United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Ag Ch 1 (05) Agricultural Chemical Usage Field and Vegetable Crops Chemical Distribution Rate December 2005 Table of Contents Pages Overview.................................................3 Field Crops Chemical Use Survey Coverage.............................4 Program States Surveyed..................................5 Peanuts..................................................6 Soybeans................................................10 Durum Wheat.............................................14 Other Spring Wheat......................................16 Winter Wheat............................................20 Vegetable Crops Chemical Use Survey Coverage............................25 Program States Surveyed.................................26 Asparagus...............................................28 Beans, Snap, Fresh......................................30 Beans, Snap, Processing.................................32 Broccoli................................................36 Cabbage.................................................38 Carrots, Fresh..........................................40 Carrots, Processing.....................................41 Corn, Sweet, Fresh......................................42 Corn, Sweet, Processing.................................46 Cucumbers, Fresh........................................50 Cucumbers, Pickles......................................52 Lettuce, Head...........................................54 Lettuce, Other..........................................58 Onions, Bulb............................................60 Peas, Green, Processing.................................64 Peppers, Bell...........................................66 Pumpkins................................................68 Spinach.................................................70 Squash..................................................72 Strawberries............................................74 Tomatoes, Fresh.........................................78 Tomatoes, Processing....................................82 Watermelons.............................................84 Field Crops Survey and Estimation Procedures............86 Vegetable Crops Survey and Estimation Procedures........87 Terms and Definitions...................................88 Pesticide Class, Common Name, and Trade Name............89 Report Features.........................................92 This page intentionally left blank. Overview This publication provides details about the distribution of agricultural chemical active ingredients commonly applied to selected field and vegetable crops. It presents data on acreage treated with herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and other pesticides. These data expand upon that presented in the Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Field Crops Summary published in May 2005 and in the Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetable Summary published in July 2005. Further details on the sources of these data may be found on the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service website at http:/www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/Environmental/index.asp. Chemical distribution rates are listed by active ingredient for the Percent of Acres Treated, Number of Applications, Rate per Application, and Rate per Crop year. In order for an active ingredient to be published in these tables, at least 30 farm operators would have had to report applying it on the specified crop. The data in each table are summarized for a specific group of States, called Program States. The Program States designation is specific for each crop and provided in tables within the publication. These distribution tables show the 10th percentile, 90th percentile, median, mean, and coefficient of variation (cv) of the reported rates. The 10th percentile is the value below which 10 percent of all application rates fall. Thus, only 10 percent of operators reported an application rate for the active ingredient on the specified crop that was lower than the 10th percentile value. Likewise, the 90th percentile is a value for which 90 percent of all applications were at rates lower than this value. The median is the midpoint of the distribution with half of the reported application rates higher and half lower than the median value. The mean is the weighted average that is calculated by summing the application rate multiplied by the acres applied and then dividing by the acres applied. In addition, following the data tables in this publication, explanatory information is provided on the survey procedures, estimation procedures, and reliability. Chemical application data for field crops were collected only for a selected field (one field out of the entire operation was selected that contained the crop of interest), while vegetable data were collected for the operation's entire vegetable acreage (for the specific targeted crops). The variability of pesticide estimates on the acres treated tables tend to be wider for the vegetable survey than it is for the field crops survey due, in part, to the different sampling methods. The Number of Applications, Rate per Application, and Rate per Crop Year distribution tables are calculated using data only from reports where the farm operator applied the active ingredient. Data presented in the Percent of Acres Treated table account for all operations in the sample producing the target commodity, whether or not the listed active ingredient was applied. For example, there were 48 farms which reported producing fresh market carrots (Carrots, Fresh table) on the surveys. All of these reports were used in calculating the percent of acres treated. At the 10th percentile,survey respondents reported they did not apply Linuron to their acres of fresh market carrots. At the median point, 42 percent of the sampled operations' acres had Linuron applied. At the 90th percentile, farmers reported applying Linuron to all of their fresh market carrot acres. The mean, average number of acres, treated with Linuron was 38 percent. Field Crops Chemical Use Survey Coverage 2004 States Reports U.S. Acreage Crop Surveyed Summarized Included in Survey - - Number - - Percent Peanuts 5 545 91 Soybeans 11 3,163 81 Durum Wheat 2 211 90 Other Spring Wheat 7 953 99 Winter Wheat 14 2,087 85 Program States Surveyed for 2004 Field Crops Chemical Usage Survey 1 State Peanuts Soybeans Durum Other Winter Wheat Spring Wheat Wheat Alabama + Arkansas + Colorado + Florida + Georgia + Idaho + + Illinois + + Indiana + Iowa + Kansas + + Michigan + Minnesota + + Missouri + + Montana + + + Nebraska + + North Carolina + North Dakota + + + Ohio + + Oklahoma + Oregon + + South Dakota + + + Texas + + Washington + + 1 Columns for each crop show States designated as Program States and have data summarized in the tables. Peanuts: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : 2,4-DB, Dimeth. salt : 0 0 100 45 5 Acifluorfen : 0 0 100 14 17 Bentazon : 0 0 100 30 10 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 0 0 0 7 28 Clethodim : 0 0 0 9 25 Diclosulam : 0 0 100 13 15 Ethalfluralin : 0 0 100 36 6 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0 0 100 18 15 Imazapic : 0 0 100 12 16 Imazapic amm. : 0 100 100 52 4 Paraquat : 0 0 100 36 6 Pendimethalin : 0 0 100 40 6 S-Metolachlor : 0 0 100 13 15 Sethoxydim : 0 0 0 5 22 Trifluralin : 0 0 0 3 24 : Insecticides : Acephate : 0 0 0 7 33 Aldicarb : 0 0 100 27 8 Chlorpyrifos : 0 0 0 9 24 Esfenvalerate : 0 0 100 15 13 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0 0 0 9 18 Methomyl : 0 0 0 9 22 Phorate : 0 0 100 24 9 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0 0 100 17 14 Chlorothalonil : 0 100 100 77 2 Propiconazole : 0 0 100 29 8 Pyraclostrobin : 0 0 100 22 9 Tebuconazole : 0 0 100 47 6 Trifloxystrobin : 0 0 0 4 23 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 5 Program States was 1.3 million acres. Peanuts: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : 2,4-DB, Dimeth. salt : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.5 6 Acifluorfen : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 2 Bentazon : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 5 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 3 Clethodim : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.3 13 Diclosulam : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Ethalfluralin : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.2 7 Imazapic : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 4 Imazapic amm. : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 2 Paraquat : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 Pendimethalin : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 S-Metolachlor : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.1 3 Sethoxydim : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.3 15 Trifluralin : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 8 : Insecticides : Acephate : 1.00 1.00 3.00 1.5 24 Aldicarb : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 5 Chlorpyrifos : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 14 Esfenvalerate : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.2 13 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.3 12 Methomyl : 1.00 1.00 4.00 1.6 21 Phorate : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.5 6 Chlorothalonil : 1.00 4.00 7.00 3.8 4 Propiconazole : 1.00 2.00 4.00 2.3 9 Pyraclostrobin : 1.00 1.00 3.00 1.7 9 Tebuconazole : 1.00 2.00 4.00 2.3 6 Trifloxystrobin : 1.00 2.00 6.00 2.4 14 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Peanuts: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-DB, Dimeth. salt : 0.130 0.250 0.380 0.230 2 Acifluorfen : 0.250 0.250 0.500 0.310 9 Bentazon : 0.250 0.500 0.750 0.490 4 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 0.004 0.010 0.020 0.010 16 Clethodim : 0.130 0.130 0.190 0.140 6 Diclosulam : 0.010 0.020 0.020 0.020 3 Ethalfluralin : 0.560 0.750 0.750 0.700 2 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.520 0.610 0.750 0.670 5 Imazapic : 0.020 0.050 0.090 0.050 13 Imazapic amm. : 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 3 Paraquat : 0.100 0.160 0.230 0.160 6 Pendimethalin : 0.500 0.830 1.000 0.800 3 S-Metolachlor : 0.710 1.270 1.910 1.280 6 Sethoxydim : 0.070 0.190 0.380 0.180 13 Trifluralin : 0.500 0.550 0.750 0.620 7 : Insecticides : Acephate : 0.090 0.750 0.750 0.580 17 Aldicarb : 0.600 1.050 1.500 1.080 6 Chlorpyrifos : 0.900 1.800 2.030 1.610 9 Esfenvalerate : 0.020 0.030 0.060 0.040 15 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.010 0.020 0.030 0.020 12 Methomyl : 0.300 0.300 0.600 0.400 12 Phorate : 0.600 1.000 1.400 1.000 3 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.130 0.290 0.360 0.260 7 Chlorothalonil : 0.520 0.940 1.130 0.920 3 Propiconazole : 0.020 0.070 0.110 0.070 6 Pyraclostrobin : 0.130 0.160 0.240 0.170 3 Tebuconazole : 0.170 0.200 0.220 0.190 2 Trifloxystrobin : 0.060 0.060 0.110 0.060 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Peanuts: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-DB, Dimeth. salt : 0.130 0.250 0.750 0.340 7 Acifluorfen : 0.250 0.250 0.500 0.320 9 Bentazon : 0.250 0.500 0.750 0.540 7 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 0.004 0.010 0.020 0.010 15 Clethodim : 0.110 0.140 0.250 0.190 11 Diclosulam : 0.010 0.020 0.020 0.020 3 Ethalfluralin : 0.560 0.750 0.750 0.700 2 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.560 0.750 1.220 0.800 7 Imazapic : 0.020 0.050 0.090 0.050 16 Imazapic amm. : 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 3 Paraquat : 0.100 0.160 0.230 0.170 6 Pendimethalin : 0.500 0.830 1.000 0.810 3 S-Metolachlor : 0.950 1.430 1.910 1.410 6 Sethoxydim : 0.070 0.190 0.380 0.230 20 Trifluralin : 0.500 0.550 1.000 0.680 14 : Insecticides : Acephate : 0.090 0.750 2.250 0.880 39 Aldicarb : 0.600 1.050 1.500 1.160 9 Chlorpyrifos : 0.900 1.950 2.100 1.850 11 Esfenvalerate : 0.020 0.030 0.080 0.050 27 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.010 0.030 0.030 0.030 7 Methomyl : 0.300 0.450 1.200 0.630 18 Phorate : 0.600 1.000 1.400 1.000 3 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.200 0.360 0.620 0.400 9 Chlorothalonil : 1.040 3.000 6.750 3.500 6 Propiconazole : 0.050 0.130 0.350 0.170 12 Pyraclostrobin : 0.150 0.240 0.490 0.290 9 Tebuconazole : 0.200 0.410 0.810 0.440 7 Trifloxystrobin : 0.060 0.130 0.340 0.160 11 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Soybeans: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 0 0 0 2 16 Acetic acid (2,4-D) : 0 0 0 1 15 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 0 0 0 7 9 Clethodim : 0 0 0 2 13 Cloransulam-methyl : 0 0 0 2 17 Fenoxaprop : 0 0 0 1 19 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 0 0 0 1 20 Flumioxazin : 0 0 0 1 16 Fomesafen : 0 0 0 2 12 Glyphosate : 0 0 0 2 17 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0 100 100 87 1 Imazamox : 0 0 0 2 17 Imazethapyr : 0 0 0 3 9 Metribuzin : 0 0 0 2 15 Pendimethalin : 0 0 0 4 10 S-Metolachlor : 0 0 0 1 24 Sulfentrazone : 0 0 0 6 8 Sulfosate : 0 0 0 2 17 Trifluralin : 0 0 0 5 8 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 0 0 0 1 14 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0 0 0 1 16 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 11 Program States was 61.2 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.1 8 Acetic acid (2,4-D) : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 2 Clethodim : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 2 Cloransulam-methyl : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 2 Fenoxaprop : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.1 7 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.1 7 Flumioxazin : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Fomesafen : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.2 4 Glyphosate : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.3 6 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.5 1 Imazamox : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Imazethapyr : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 3 Metribuzin : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Pendimethalin : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 S-Metolachlor : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 4 Sulfentrazone : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 2 Sulfosate : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.2 5 Trifluralin : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Soybeans: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 0.240 0.480 0.710 0.460 11 Acetic acid (2,4-D) : 0.240 0.480 0.960 0.470 9 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 0.010 0.020 0.030 0.020 5 Clethodim : 0.060 0.090 0.160 0.100 9 Cloransulam-methyl : 0.010 0.020 0.040 0.030 15 Fenoxaprop : 0.060 0.130 0.160 0.110 8 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 0.020 0.040 0.040 0.030 8 Flumioxazin : 0.050 0.060 0.100 0.070 4 Fomesafen : 0.040 0.240 0.290 0.200 7 Glyphosate : 0.400 0.750 0.750 0.700 5 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.470 0.750 0.950 0.730 1 Imazamox : 0.020 0.030 0.030 0.030 6 Imazethapyr : 0.020 0.060 0.060 0.050 4 Metribuzin : 0.080 0.230 0.380 0.240 6 Pendimethalin : 0.150 0.840 1.500 0.860 5 S-Metolachlor : 0.470 1.180 1.770 1.220 8 Sulfentrazone : 0.060 0.100 0.210 0.110 4 Sulfosate : 0.750 1.200 1.560 1.200 5 Trifluralin : 0.500 0.800 1.000 0.830 2 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 0.090 0.500 0.500 0.450 9 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.010 0.020 0.030 0.020 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Soybeans: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 0.240 0.480 1.410 0.510 19 Acetic acid (2,4-D) : 0.240 0.480 0.960 0.470 9 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 0.010 0.020 0.030 0.020 5 Clethodim : 0.060 0.090 0.160 0.100 10 Cloransulam-methyl : 0.010 0.020 0.040 0.030 15 Fenoxaprop : 0.010 0.130 0.190 0.120 8 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 0.020 0.040 0.050 0.040 8 Flumioxazin : 0.050 0.060 0.100 0.070 4 Fomesafen : 0.090 0.240 0.350 0.230 6 Glyphosate : 0.660 0.750 1.500 0.910 6 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.560 0.940 1.620 1.080 1 Imazamox : 0.020 0.030 0.030 0.030 6 Imazethapyr : 0.020 0.060 0.060 0.050 6 Metribuzin : 0.080 0.230 0.380 0.240 6 Pendimethalin : 0.150 0.840 1.500 0.870 5 S-Metolachlor : 0.790 1.260 1.770 1.280 6 Sulfentrazone : 0.060 0.100 0.210 0.120 4 Sulfosate : 0.750 1.250 2.440 1.490 7 Trifluralin : 0.500 0.800 1.000 0.840 3 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 0.090 0.500 0.500 0.450 9 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.010 0.020 0.030 0.020 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Durum Wheat: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 0 0 100 36 9 Clodinafop-propargil : 0 0 100 16 21 Dicamba : 0 0 100 23 14 Fenoxaprop : 0 0 100 48 6 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0 0 100 46 7 MCPA : 0 0 100 45 9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 2 Program States was 2.3 million acres. Durum Wheat: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 2 Clodinafop-propargil : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Dicamba : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.3 13 Fenoxaprop : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 10 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 4 MCPA : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Durum Wheat: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 0.060 0.380 0.520 0.370 8 Clodinafop-propargil : 0.020 0.040 0.090 0.050 15 Dicamba : 0.040 0.060 0.130 0.070 10 Fenoxaprop : 0.040 0.050 0.080 0.050 5 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.280 0.380 0.660 0.410 5 MCPA : 0.180 0.250 0.380 0.280 6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Durum Wheat: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 0.060 0.380 0.530 0.380 8 Clodinafop-propargil : 0.020 0.040 0.090 0.050 15 Dicamba : 0.030 0.060 0.250 0.090 14 Fenoxaprop : 0.040 0.050 0.080 0.060 14 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.280 0.380 0.750 0.450 7 MCPA : 0.170 0.250 0.500 0.300 9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Spring Wheat: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 0 0 100 20 13 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 0 0 0 4 20 Acetic acid (2,4-D) : 0 0 0 8 30 Bromoxynil : 0 0 100 16 14 Bromoxynil octanoate : 0 0 100 19 9 Clodinafop-propargil : 0 0 100 14 9 Clopyralid : 0 0 0 6 18 Dicamba : 0 0 100 11 18 Fenoxaprop : 0 0 100 31 8 Flucarbazone-sodium : 0 0 0 7 22 Fluroxypyr : 0 0 0 8 14 Fluroxypyr 1-methylh : 0 0 0 6 17 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0 0 100 23 16 MCPA : 0 0 100 46 4 MCPA, dimethyl. salt : 0 0 0 2 24 Metsulfuron-methyl : 0 0 0 5 21 Thifensulfuron : 0 0 100 16 12 Tribenuron-methyl : 0 0 100 14 13 : Fungicides : Propiconazole : 0 0 0 9 13 Tebuconazole : 0 0 100 12 12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 7 Program States was 13.7 million acres. Other Spring Wheat: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1.00 1.00 1.36 1.1 3 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Acetic acid (2,4-D) : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Bromoxynil : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Bromoxynil octanoate : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Clodinafop-propargil : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Clopyralid : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Dicamba : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 4 Fenoxaprop : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Flucarbazone-sodium : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Fluroxypyr : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Fluroxypyr 1-methylh : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.00 1.00 1.47 1.1 4 MCPA : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 MCPA, dimethyl. salt : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Metsulfuron-methyl : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Thifensulfuron : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Tribenuron-methyl : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 : Fungicides : Propiconazole : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Tebuconazole : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Spring Wheat: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 0.080 0.310 0.690 0.350 8 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 0.180 0.350 0.710 0.410 11 Acetic acid (2,4-D) : 0.120 0.180 0.480 0.270 24 Bromoxynil : 0.180 0.250 0.310 0.240 4 Bromoxynil octanoate : 0.160 0.250 0.310 0.250 5 Clodinafop-propargil : 0.030 0.050 0.080 0.060 12 Clopyralid : 0.040 0.090 0.110 0.070 8 Dicamba : 0.030 0.060 0.130 0.080 8 Fenoxaprop : 0.040 0.060 0.090 0.060 4 Flucarbazone-sodium : 0.010 0.020 0.020 0.020 7 Fluroxypyr : 0.050 0.060 0.120 0.080 9 Fluroxypyr 1-methylh : 0.080 0.090 0.130 0.090 6 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.260 0.380 0.750 0.440 5 MCPA : 0.190 0.250 0.440 0.290 3 MCPA, dimethyl. salt : 0.250 0.380 0.750 0.420 11 Metsulfuron-methyl : 0.001 0.004 0.004 0.003 9 Thifensulfuron : 0.002 0.010 0.010 0.009 5 Tribenuron-methyl : 0.001 0.005 0.010 0.006 22 : Fungicides : Propiconazole : 0.030 0.060 0.110 0.070 18 Tebuconazole : 0.060 0.110 0.110 0.100 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Spring Wheat: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 0.150 0.340 0.750 0.390 7 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 0.180 0.350 0.710 0.410 11 Acetic acid (2,4-D) : 0.120 0.180 0.480 0.270 24 Bromoxynil : 0.190 0.250 0.310 0.240 4 Bromoxynil octanoate : 0.160 0.250 0.310 0.250 5 Clodinafop-propargil : 0.030 0.050 0.080 0.060 12 Clopyralid : 0.040 0.090 0.110 0.070 8 Dicamba : 0.030 0.060 0.130 0.090 9 Fenoxaprop : 0.040 0.060 0.090 0.060 4 Flucarbazone-sodium : 0.010 0.020 0.020 0.020 7 Fluroxypyr : 0.050 0.060 0.120 0.080 9 Fluroxypyr 1-methylh : 0.080 0.090 0.130 0.090 6 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.260 0.380 0.930 0.490 8 MCPA : 0.190 0.250 0.430 0.290 3 MCPA, dimethyl. salt : 0.250 0.380 0.750 0.420 11 Metsulfuron-methyl : 0.001 0.004 0.004 0.003 9 Thifensulfuron : 0.002 0.010 0.014 0.009 5 Tribenuron-methyl : 0.001 0.005 0.009 0.006 22 : Fungicides : Propiconazole : 0.030 0.060 0.110 0.070 18 Tebuconazole : 0.060 0.110 0.110 0.100 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Winter Wheat: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 0 0 100 13 8 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 0 0 0 5 15 Acetic acid (2,4-D) : 0 0 0 1 20 Bromoxynil : 0 0 0 2 19 Bromoxynil octanoate : 0 0 0 1 25 Butoxy. ester 2,4-D : 0 0 0 2 27 Chlorsulfuron : 0 0 0 8 14 Dicamba : 0 0 0 6 12 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0 0 100 13 7 MCPA : 0 0 0 4 13 Metribuzin : 0 0 0 1 26 Metsulfuron-methyl : 0 0 100 15 9 Sulfosulfuron : 0 0 0 4 18 Thifensulfuron : 0 0 0 9 8 Triasulfuron : 0 0 0 4 18 Tribenuron-methyl : 0 0 0 10 8 : Insecticides : Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0 0 0 1 36 : Fungicides : Propiconazole : 0 0 0 1 17 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 14 Program States was 37.1 million acres. Winter Wheat: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1.00 1.00 3.00 1.4 8 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.3 13 Acetic acid (2,4-D) : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 8 Bromoxynil : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 Bromoxynil octanoate : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Butoxy. ester 2,4-D : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 4 Chlorsulfuron : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Dicamba : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.2 8 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.00 1.00 4.00 1.9 6 MCPA : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 12 Metribuzin : 1.00 1.00 4.00 1.7 31 Metsulfuron-methyl : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 3 Sulfosulfuron : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 Thifensulfuron : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 5 Triasulfuron : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 6 Tribenuron-methyl : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 5 : Insecticides : Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 3 : Fungicides : Propiconazole : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Winter Wheat: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 0.090 0.280 0.690 0.330 7 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 0.150 0.240 0.470 0.340 9 Acetic acid (2,4-D) : 0.090 0.240 0.490 0.290 13 Bromoxynil : 0.130 0.250 0.400 0.270 9 Bromoxynil octanoate : 0.160 0.230 0.390 0.240 10 Butoxy. ester 2,4-D : 0.170 0.510 0.840 0.530 15 Chlorsulfuron : 0.005 0.010 0.020 0.010 7 Dicamba : 0.010 0.070 0.130 0.100 18 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.250 0.380 0.750 0.420 5 MCPA : 0.190 0.300 0.500 0.320 8 Metribuzin : 0.090 0.280 0.380 0.270 13 Metsulfuron-methyl : 0.001 0.002 0.004 0.002 6 Sulfosulfuron : 0.010 0.030 0.040 0.030 12 Thifensulfuron : 0.002 0.010 0.020 0.010 9 Triasulfuron : 0.010 0.010 0.030 0.020 8 Tribenuron-methyl : 0.001 0.004 0.010 0.004 9 : Insecticides : Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 5 : Fungicides : Propiconazole : 0.030 0.110 0.110 0.100 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Winter Wheat: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 0.120 0.360 1.010 0.450 8 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 0.120 0.470 0.710 0.450 9 Acetic acid (2,4-D) : 0.090 0.330 0.490 0.320 11 Bromoxynil : 0.130 0.250 0.400 0.280 9 Bromoxynil octanoate : 0.160 0.230 0.390 0.240 10 Butoxy. ester 2,4-D : 0.170 0.680 0.840 0.570 13 Chlorsulfuron : 0.005 0.010 0.020 0.010 7 Dicamba : 0.010 0.090 0.240 0.120 15 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.230 0.660 1.500 0.780 6 MCPA : 0.170 0.250 0.530 0.370 13 Metribuzin : 0.090 0.280 1.130 0.460 36 Metsulfuron-methyl : 0.001 0.002 0.004 0.002 6 Sulfosulfuron : 0.010 0.030 0.050 0.030 12 Thifensulfuron : 0.002 0.007 0.016 0.009 8 Triasulfuron : 0.010 0.010 0.030 0.020 9 Tribenuron-methyl : 0.001 0.004 0.008 0.004 8 : Insecticides : Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.020 0.020 0.030 0.020 7 : Fungicides : Propiconazole : 0.030 0.110 0.110 0.100 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ This page intentionally left blank. VEGETABLE CHEMICAL USE SURVEY COVERAGE 2004 Crop States Reports U.S. Acreage Surveyed Summarized Included Number Percent Asparagus 3 274 100 Beans, Lima, Proc. 2 29 40 Beans, Snap, Fresh 6 544 84 Beans, Snap, Proc. 6 298 77 Broccoli 1 133 93 Cabbage, Fresh 7 488 81 Cantaloupes 3 213 83 Carrots, Fresh 2 137 84 Carrots, Proc. 4 48 87 Cauliflower 1 85 86 Celery 1 60 92 Corn, Sweet, Fresh 13 1,433 81 Corn, Sweet, Proc. 5 516 88 Cucumbers, Fresh 7 628 87 Cucumbers, Pickles 7 291 69 Garlic 1 96 83 Honeydews 2 68 94 Lettuce, Head 2 110 98 Lettuce, Other 2 165 100 Onions, Bulb 6 556 75 Peas, Green, Proc. 5 417 86 Peppers, Bell 3 245 78 Pumpkins 5 687 85 Spinach 3 126 88 Squash 6 766 78 Strawberries 3 285 82 Tomatoes, Fresh 7 798 81 Tomatoes, Proc. 1 107 94 Watermelons 7 711 76 Program States Surveyed for 2004 Vegetable Chemical Usage Survey 1 Crop AZ CA DE FL GA IL MD MI MN NJ Asparagus + + Beans, Lima, Proc. + + Beans, Snap, Fresh + + + Beans, Snap, Proc. + + Broccoli + Cabbage, Fresh + + + Cantaloupes + + Carrots, Fresh + + Carrots, Proc. + Cauliflower + Celery + Corn, Sweet, Fresh + + + + + + Corn, Sweet, Proc. + Cucumbers, Fresh + + + + + Cucumbers, Pickles Proicklesc + + Garlic + Honeydews + + Lettuce, Head + + Lettuce, Other + Onions, Bulb + + Peas, Green, Proc. + Peppers, Bell + + Pumpkins + + + Spinach + + Squash + + + + + Strawberries + + Tomatoes, Fresh + + + + Tomatoes, Proc. + Watermelons + + + + 1 Rows for each crop show States designated as Program States and have data summarized in the tables. Program States Surveyed for 2004 Vegetable Chemical Usage Survey 1 Crop NY NC OH OR PA SC TN TX WA WI Asparagus + Beans, Lima, Proc. Beans, Snap, Fresh + + + Beans, Snap, Proc. + + + + Broccoli Cabbage, Fresh + + + + Cantaloupes + Carrots, Fresh + Carrots, Proc. + + + Cauliflower Celery Corn, Sweet, Fresh + + + + + + + Corn, Sweet, Proc. + + + + Cucumbers, Fresh + + Cucumbers, Pickles + + + + + Garlic Honeydews Lettuce, Head Lettuce, Other Onions, Bulb + + + + Peas, Green, Proc. + + + + Peppers, Bell + Pumpkins + + Spinach + Squash + Strawberries + + Tomatoes, Fresh + + + Tomatoes, Proc. Watermelons + + + 1 Rows for each crop show States designated as Program States and have data summarized in the tables. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Diuron : 0 69 100 51 10 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0 0 100 38 16 Linuron : 0 0 87 15 25 Metribuzin : 0 0 100 34 18 Trifluralin : 0 0 100 19 23 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0 0 100 38 10 Chlorpyrifos : 0 0 100 21 30 Disulfoton : 0 0 100 31 16 Permethrin : 0 0 100 15 36 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0 0 100 17 31 Mancozeb : 0 0 100 21 22 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 3 Program States was 56,500 acres. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Diuron : 1.00 1.36 2.00 1.5 5 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.00 1.43 2.00 1.5 8 Linuron : 1.00 1.48 2.00 1.5 9 Metribuzin : 1.00 1.35 2.00 1.5 8 Trifluralin : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 2 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 1.00 2.00 4.00 2.4 14 Chlorpyrifos : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 3 Disulfoton : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.3 8 Permethrin : 1.00 2.00 4.00 2.2 14 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 1.00 2.00 4.00 2.5 11 Mancozeb : 1.00 1.19 3.00 1.7 15 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Asparagus: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Diuron : 0.800 1.200 1.800 1.300 6 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.630 0.750 1.250 0.850 7 Linuron : 0.500 0.680 1.070 0.780 11 Metribuzin : 0.380 0.560 1.000 0.630 11 Trifluralin : 0.500 1.000 2.000 1.210 13 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0.470 0.630 1.000 0.830 7 Chlorpyrifos : 0.990 1.000 1.000 0.940 4 Disulfoton : 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.020 2 Permethrin : 0.060 0.100 0.100 0.090 5 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0.080 1.500 1.500 1.280 13 Mancozeb : 1.080 1.500 1.600 1.430 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Asparagus: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Diuron : 0.990 1.800 3.000 1.910 7 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.750 1.160 2.060 1.250 11 Linuron : 0.670 1.150 1.780 1.140 11 Metribuzin : 0.560 0.830 1.500 0.940 6 Trifluralin : 0.500 1.000 2.000 1.230 13 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0.750 2.000 3.130 2.020 14 Chlorpyrifos : 0.500 1.000 1.010 1.000 6 Disulfoton : 1.000 1.020 2.000 1.320 7 Permethrin : 0.080 0.190 0.400 0.190 16 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0.830 3.000 6.010 3.140 14 Mancozeb : 1.130 1.780 4.800 2.480 20 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Snap Beans, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : S-Metolachlor : 0 0 100 37 31 Trifluralin : 0 0 100 16 39 : Insecticides : Acephate : 0 0 100 26 29 Carbaryl : 0 0 0 1 79 Endosulfan : 0 0 0 9 46 Esfenvalerate : 0 0 100 22 28 Methomyl : 0 0 100 19 45 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0 62 100 54 16 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 6 Program States was 86,200 acres. Snap Beans, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : S-Metolachlor : 1.00 1.00 1.50 1.3 18 Trifluralin : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.2 15 : Insecticides : Acephate : 1.00 2.00 3.01 2.1 23 Carbaryl : 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.1 9 Endosulfan : 2.00 3.00 8.00 3.7 29 Esfenvalerate : 1.56 2.00 4.00 2.7 31 Methomyl : 1.00 2.00 4.00 2.4 40 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 1.00 1.98 6.00 2.6 24 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Snap Beans, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : S-Metolachlor : 0.480 0.720 1.240 0.760 15 Trifluralin : 0.250 0.500 0.750 0.490 15 : Insecticides : Acephate : 0.250 0.970 0.970 0.760 16 Carbaryl : 0.500 0.750 1.000 0.770 9 Endosulfan : 0.500 0.560 0.750 0.640 9 Esfenvalerate : 0.030 0.050 0.050 0.040 24 Methomyl : 0.300 0.300 0.600 0.400 18 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0.750 1.130 1.500 1.260 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Snap Beans, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : S-Metolachlor : 0.180 0.720 1.430 0.980 21 Trifluralin : 0.250 0.380 1.250 0.580 28 : Insecticides : Acephate : 0.380 0.750 2.920 1.590 35 Carbaryl : 0.800 1.500 2.000 1.590 14 Endosulfan : 1.000 1.690 4.500 2.320 28 Esfenvalerate : 0.030 0.080 0.190 0.110 42 Methomyl : 0.440 0.600 2.400 0.970 34 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0.750 2.250 6.750 3.260 27 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Snap Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Bentazon : 0 0 100 30 25 EPTC : 0 50 100 49 17 Fomesafen : 0 0 100 18 36 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0 0 31 8 50 Halosulfuron : 0 0 50 11 62 Imazamox : 0 0 0 4 27 Imazethapyr : 0 0 0 8 103 S-Metolachlor : 0 48 100 43 21 Sethoxydim : 0 0 44 11 47 Trifluralin : 0 0 100 33 30 : Insecticides : Acephate : 0 0 100 27 23 Bifenthrin : 0 0 100 31 23 Dimethoate : 0 0 0 4 54 Esfenvalerate : 0 0 96 10 17 Ethoprop : 0 0 0 7 13 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0 0 81 14 43 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0 0 97 24 40 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 0 0 96 15 57 Thiophanate-methyl : 0 0 76 23 20 Vinclozolin : 0 0 100 35 10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 6 Program States was 159,700 acres. Snap Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Bentazon : 1.00 1.00 1.27 1.1 3 EPTC : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 Fomesafen : 1.00 1.00 1.27 1.0 3 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.00 1.00 1.49 1.1 5 Halosulfuron : 1.00 1.00 1.13 1.0 2 Imazamox : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 7 Imazethapyr : 1.00 1.00 1.38 1.1 7 S-Metolachlor : 1.00 1.00 1.29 1.1 5 Sethoxydim : 1.00 1.00 1.14 1.0 2 Trifluralin : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 : Insecticides : Acephate : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 3 Bifenthrin : 1.00 1.81 2.50 1.7 8 Dimethoate : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 3 Esfenvalerate : 1.00 1.00 1.73 1.2 6 Ethoprop : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1.00 1.00 1.57 1.1 9 Zeta-cypermethrin : 1.00 1.43 3.02 2.0 25 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 1.00 2.38 2.78 2.0 30 Thiophanate-methyl : 1.00 1.00 1.26 1.1 6 Vinclozolin : 1.00 1.00 1.30 1.1 6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Snap Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Bentazon : 0.250 0.500 0.930 0.550 10 EPTC : 2.190 3.060 3.500 2.910 5 Fomesafen : 0.080 0.130 0.250 0.160 19 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.480 0.750 1.500 0.800 13 Halosulfuron : 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 6 Imazamox : 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 1 Imazethapyr : 0.020 0.020 0.030 0.020 3 S-Metolachlor : 0.710 0.960 1.590 1.030 12 Sethoxydim : 0.090 0.140 0.230 0.160 15 Trifluralin : 0.380 0.500 0.670 0.510 6 : Insecticides : Acephate : 0.680 0.750 0.750 0.740 5 Bifenthrin : 0.030 0.040 0.050 0.040 4 Dimethoate : 0.170 0.250 0.500 0.310 79 Esfenvalerate : 0.030 0.040 0.040 0.040 7 Ethoprop : 1.500 3.000 3.000 2.900 4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.020 0.020 0.030 0.020 12 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0.020 0.030 0.040 0.030 12 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 0.860 1.150 1.150 1.090 6 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.700 1.290 1.400 1.200 7 Vinclozolin : 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.530 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Snap Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Bentazon : 0.250 0.500 1.000 0.590 10 EPTC : 2.190 3.060 3.500 2.940 5 Fomesafen : 0.080 0.130 0.250 0.160 18 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.380 0.750 1.500 0.870 16 Halosulfuron : 0.020 0.020 0.030 0.030 6 Imazamox : 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 7 Imazethapyr : 0.020 0.020 0.030 0.030 8 S-Metolachlor : 0.710 0.960 1.670 1.130 12 Sethoxydim : 0.090 0.190 0.230 0.170 15 Trifluralin : 0.380 0.500 0.670 0.520 6 : Insecticides : Acephate : 0.680 0.750 0.860 0.770 6 Bifenthrin : 0.030 0.070 0.100 0.070 11 Dimethoate : 0.170 0.250 0.500 0.310 77 Esfenvalerate : 0.030 0.040 0.070 0.040 10 Ethoprop : 1.600 3.000 3.000 2.930 4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.020 0.020 0.030 0.020 6 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0.030 0.050 0.090 0.050 28 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 0.860 2.740 3.200 2.150 37 Thiophanate-methyl : 1.050 1.400 1.420 1.310 4 Vinclozolin : 0.500 0.500 1.000 0.590 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Broccoli: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 0 10 100 39 36 Dimethoate : 0 36 98 43 36 Imidacloprid : 0 7 64 19 56 Indoxacarb : 0 22 80 35 26 Oxydemeton-methyl : 0 73 100 55 27 Spinosad : 0 20 52 26 21 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the California was 128,000 acres. Broccoli: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 1.00 1.06 1.08 1.1 3 Dimethoate : 1.00 1.00 1.07 1.0 1 Imidacloprid : 1.00 1.00 1.04 1.0 1 Indoxacarb : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 3 Oxydemeton-methyl : 1.00 1.00 1.10 1.0 1 Spinosad : 1.00 1.00 3.15 1.4 18 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Broccoli: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 0.780 1.490 2.210 1.570 27 Dimethoate : 0.480 0.500 0.500 0.500 1 Imidacloprid : 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0 Indoxacarb : 0.060 0.060 0.070 0.060 0 Oxydemeton-methyl : 0.490 0.500 0.500 0.500 1 Spinosad : 0.070 0.080 0.120 0.240 70 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Broccoli: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 0.780 1.490 2.380 1.690 28 Dimethoate : 0.480 0.500 0.530 0.510 1 Imidacloprid : 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 1 Indoxacarb : 0.060 0.070 0.070 0.070 3 Oxydemeton-methyl : 0.490 0.500 0.550 0.510 1 Spinosad : 0.070 0.100 1.790 0.340 67 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cabbage: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Oxyfluorfen : 0 0 99 14 71 Trifluralin : 0 0 100 22 57 : Insecticides : Diazinon : 0 0 99 16 42 Dimethoate : 0 0 83 16 16 Esfenvalerate : 0 0 100 15 64 Indoxacarb : 0 0 100 25 28 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0 0 100 15 42 Methomyl : 0 0 65 11 54 Permethrin : 0 0 100 17 35 Spinosad : 0 9 100 42 18 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0 49 100 47 13 Maneb : 0 0 100 23 30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 7 Program States was 65,100 acres. Cabbage: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Oxyfluorfen : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Trifluralin : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 : Insecticides : Diazinon : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.8 85 Dimethoate : 1.00 1.00 3.00 1.6 54 Esfenvalerate : 1.00 2.00 3.00 1.9 27 Indoxacarb : 1.00 2.00 5.00 2.6 18 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1.00 1.64 3.00 1.7 21 Methomyl : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.5 20 Permethrin : 1.00 1.61 3.00 2.1 12 Spinosad : 1.00 2.00 5.00 2.5 16 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 1.00 4.00 8.00 4.0 15 Maneb : 1.00 2.00 5.00 2.7 18 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cabbage: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Oxyfluorfen : 0.200 0.200 0.300 0.240 12 Trifluralin : 0.500 0.750 1.000 0.730 11 : Insecticides : Diazinon : 0.500 0.570 1.080 0.770 34 Dimethoate : 0.330 0.500 0.500 0.470 5 Esfenvalerate : 0.020 0.040 0.040 0.030 17 Indoxacarb : 0.060 0.070 0.070 0.060 3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.020 0.030 0.030 0.030 5 Methomyl : 0.300 0.450 0.690 0.470 17 Permethrin : 0.090 0.200 0.200 0.160 9 Spinosad : 0.050 0.070 0.090 0.070 7 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0.750 1.130 1.200 1.040 4 Maneb : 0.750 1.000 1.600 1.070 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cabbage: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Oxyfluorfen : 0.200 0.200 0.300 0.240 12 Trifluralin : 0.500 0.750 1.000 0.740 11 : Insecticides : Diazinon : 0.500 1.000 2.000 1.390 54 Dimethoate : 0.250 0.500 1.500 0.740 58 Esfenvalerate : 0.040 0.060 0.080 0.060 21 Indoxacarb : 0.070 0.130 0.330 0.160 18 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.020 0.050 0.070 0.040 21 Methomyl : 0.450 0.690 0.900 0.690 14 Permethrin : 0.150 0.320 0.450 0.330 12 Spinosad : 0.050 0.140 0.320 0.170 19 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0.750 3.750 9.630 4.190 16 Maneb : 1.000 3.010 5.000 2.910 15 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Carrots, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Linuron : 0 42 100 38 15 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 2 Program States was 70,900 acres. Carrots, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Linuron : 1.00 1.17 2.04 1.4 12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Carrots, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Linuron : 0.500 0.610 1.220 0.780 16 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Carrots, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Linuron : 0.620 1.220 1.540 1.120 10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Carrots, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Linuron : 0 100 100 81 6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 4 Program States was 15,100 acres. Carrots, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Linuron : 1.00 2.00 3.00 2.1 22 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Carrots, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Linuron : 0.260 0.560 0.970 0.560 15 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Carrots, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Linuron : 0.630 1.140 1.750 1.170 12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : 2, 4-D : 0 0 0 1 97 Alachlor : 0 0 76 10 31 Atrazine : 0 100 100 67 15 Bentazon : 0 0 0 6 33 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0 0 0 4 41 Pendimethalin : 0 0 0 7 50 S-Metolachlor : 0 0 100 43 25 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 0 0 0 7 48 Carbaryl : 0 0 0 3 38 Chlorpyrifos : 0 0 100 24 17 Cyfluthrin : 0 0 100 20 36 Esfenvalerate : 0 0 23 9 33 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0 100 100 59 10 Methomyl : 0 0 100 46 6 Permethrin : 0 0 0 7 35 Terbufos : 0 0 0 6 55 Thiodicarb : 0 0 100 21 13 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0 0 100 25 22 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0 0 0 1 56 Propiconazole : 0 0 100 20 56 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 13 Program States was 210,500 acres. Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1.00 1.00 2.01 1.2 21 Alachlor : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 8 Atrazine : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 2 Bentazon : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 5 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.00 1.00 1.06 1.0 2 Pendimethalin : 1.00 1.00 1.30 1.1 5 S-Metolachlor : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 1.00 1.00 2.03 1.3 14 Carbaryl : 1.00 1.06 3.00 1.7 19 Chlorpyrifos : 1.00 4.00 4.00 3.0 39 Cyfluthrin : 1.00 4.00 4.00 3.2 15 Esfenvalerate : 1.00 3.83 6.03 3.6 11 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1.00 4.00 5.00 3.9 15 Methomyl : 2.00 5.48 13.00 6.9 34 Permethrin : 1.00 2.00 4.00 2.2 19 Terbufos : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 Thiodicarb : 2.00 3.00 4.44 3.2 15 Zeta-cypermethrin : 1.00 3.00 4.00 3.1 26 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 1.00 3.00 4.00 2.5 25 Propiconazole : 1.00 1.00 3.00 1.5 26 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : 2, 4-D : 0.290 0.470 0.940 0.500 70 Alachlor : 1.000 2.000 3.000 1.930 13 Atrazine : 0.750 1.000 1.740 1.190 5 Bentazon : 0.470 0.630 1.000 0.710 11 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.380 0.750 1.020 0.720 14 Pendimethalin : 0.500 0.830 1.500 0.950 15 S-Metolachlor : 0.720 1.190 1.910 1.210 17 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 0.060 0.100 0.100 0.080 9 Carbaryl : 0.790 1.000 1.750 1.200 15 Chlorpyrifos : 0.500 0.750 1.000 0.750 10 Cyfluthrin : 0.030 0.030 0.040 0.030 14 Esfenvalerate : 0.030 0.040 0.050 0.040 8 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.020 0.020 0.030 0.030 2 Methomyl : 0.300 0.450 0.450 0.400 7 Permethrin : 0.080 0.150 0.260 0.170 16 Terbufos : 0.900 1.000 1.400 1.090 8 Thiodicarb : 0.360 0.600 0.630 0.520 19 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0.020 0.030 0.050 0.030 10 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 1.000 1.500 1.500 1.370 8 Propiconazole : 0.080 0.110 0.140 0.110 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : 2, 4-D : 0.240 0.470 0.940 0.600 56 Alachlor : 1.090 2.000 3.000 2.040 11 Atrazine : 0.750 1.000 1.800 1.240 6 Bentazon : 0.470 0.630 1.000 0.720 11 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.380 0.750 1.020 0.740 15 Pendimethalin : 0.500 0.830 1.500 1.020 17 S-Metolachlor : 0.720 1.190 1.910 1.230 17 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 0.100 0.100 0.130 0.110 7 Carbaryl : 1.030 1.750 4.500 2.080 20 Chlorpyrifos : 1.000 3.000 3.000 2.240 34 Cyfluthrin : 0.030 0.100 0.120 0.090 8 Esfenvalerate : 0.030 0.120 0.300 0.140 17 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.030 0.100 0.140 0.100 15 Methomyl : 0.810 2.400 5.850 2.780 38 Permethrin : 0.080 0.230 0.750 0.380 28 Terbufos : 0.900 1.000 1.400 1.090 8 Thiodicarb : 0.500 1.800 2.000 1.640 15 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0.050 0.080 0.150 0.100 24 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0.750 4.500 6.000 3.470 32 Propiconazole : 0.110 0.110 0.250 0.160 23 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sweet Corn, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Alachlor : 0 0 100 23 33 Atrazine : 0 100 100 69 26 Bentazon : 0 0 100 31 83 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 0 0 64 13 61 Dimethenamid-P : 0 0 100 15 52 EPTC : 0 0 0 7 55 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0 0 22 8 30 Nicosulfuron : 0 0 24 10 49 Pendimethalin : 0 0 60 10 35 S-Metolachlor : 0 0 100 30 33 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 0 0 14 8 172 Chlorpyrifos : 0 0 0 4 48 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0 22 100 37 43 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0 0 100 17 83 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0 0 49 15 38 Propiconazole : 0 0 49 10 67 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 5 Program States was 362,800 acres. Sweet Corn, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Alachlor : 1.00 1.00 1.36 1.1 11 Atrazine : 1.00 1.00 1.58 1.1 7 Bentazon : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 1.00 1.00 1.23 1.1 5 Dimethenamid-P : 1.00 1.00 1.50 1.2 7 EPTC : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.00 1.00 1.44 1.1 6 Nicosulfuron : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 Pendimethalin : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.2 7 S-Metolachlor : 1.00 1.00 1.31 1.1 5 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 1.00 2.00 3.00 2.0 17 Chlorpyrifos : 1.00 1.00 1.07 1.1 8 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 2.00 2.82 3.19 2.7 8 Zeta-cypermethrin : 2.00 3.00 3.00 2.7 8 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 1.00 1.28 2.00 1.5 20 Propiconazole : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.3 31 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sweet Corn, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Alachlor : 0.900 2.000 2.600 1.970 18 Atrazine : 0.350 0.630 1.000 0.640 6 Bentazon : 0.310 0.450 0.830 0.550 26 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 0.002 0.010 0.030 0.010 31 Dimethenamid-P : 0.560 0.800 0.980 0.770 14 EPTC : 1.980 3.350 4.190 3.350 4 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.380 0.750 1.060 0.750 19 Nicosulfuron : 0.020 0.030 0.030 0.030 8 Pendimethalin : 0.230 0.620 1.000 0.610 18 S-Metolachlor : 0.960 1.580 1.910 1.500 12 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 0.040 0.040 0.060 0.050 25 Chlorpyrifos : 0.910 1.000 2.000 1.200 11 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.020 0.030 0.030 0.020 4 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0.030 0.040 0.050 0.040 16 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.070 0.080 0.100 0.090 9 Propiconazole : 0.010 0.110 0.110 0.090 55 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sweet Corn, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Alachlor : 1.130 2.250 3.000 2.160 11 Atrazine : 0.310 0.630 1.400 0.720 9 Bentazon : 0.310 0.480 0.830 0.560 25 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 0.004 0.010 0.030 0.010 31 Dimethenamid-P : 0.560 0.850 1.080 0.890 9 EPTC : 1.990 3.350 4.190 3.380 4 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.530 0.750 1.310 0.850 16 Nicosulfuron : 0.020 0.030 0.030 0.030 8 Pendimethalin : 0.130 0.650 1.750 0.740 24 S-Metolachlor : 0.960 1.910 1.910 1.660 9 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 0.050 0.090 0.140 0.090 33 Chlorpyrifos : 0.750 1.000 2.000 1.340 14 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.040 0.070 0.080 0.070 7 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0.050 0.110 0.140 0.110 21 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.070 0.130 0.170 0.130 27 Propiconazole : 0.030 0.110 0.130 0.110 31 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Clomazone : 0 0 100 14 38 Ethalfluralin : 0 0 100 25 35 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0 0 1 8 33 Endosulfan : 0 0 100 25 19 Esfenvalerate : 0 0 100 13 22 Permethrin : 0 0 0 9 78 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0 0 100 40 34 Chlorothalonil : 0 100 100 60 12 Copper hydroxide : 0 0 100 28 26 Mancozeb : 0 0 100 15 22 Maneb : 0 0 100 16 31 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 7 Program States was 51,700 acres. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Clomazone : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 2 Ethalfluralin : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.3 16 Endosulfan : 1.00 2.00 4.00 2.6 23 Esfenvalerate : 1.00 3.00 4.00 3.1 34 Permethrin : 1.09 3.00 3.00 2.8 12 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 1.00 2.00 2.00 1.8 14 Chlorothalonil : 1.00 2.00 4.00 2.8 12 Copper hydroxide : 1.00 3.00 6.00 3.7 26 Mancozeb : 1.00 3.00 5.00 3.3 31 Maneb : 1.00 3.00 16.76 6.5 37 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Clomazone : 0.120 0.250 0.380 0.230 18 Ethalfluralin : 0.380 0.560 0.750 0.600 12 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0.500 1.000 1.000 0.840 11 Endosulfan : 0.500 0.660 0.750 0.620 7 Esfenvalerate : 0.030 0.030 0.040 0.030 7 Permethrin : 0.090 0.090 0.100 0.100 4 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.130 0.160 0.200 0.170 7 Chlorothalonil : 0.750 1.500 2.630 1.570 25 Copper hydroxide : 0.190 0.580 1.150 0.570 19 Mancozeb : 0.750 1.000 1.500 1.090 23 Maneb : 0.500 0.560 1.500 0.790 24 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Clomazone : 0.120 0.250 0.380 0.230 19 Ethalfluralin : 0.380 0.560 0.750 0.610 12 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0.500 1.000 2.000 1.120 16 Endosulfan : 0.750 1.130 2.500 1.620 20 Esfenvalerate : 0.040 0.090 0.170 0.090 28 Permethrin : 0.150 0.280 0.300 0.260 11 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.160 0.330 0.450 0.310 15 Chlorothalonil : 0.870 3.000 7.380 4.310 33 Copper hydroxide : 0.370 1.730 3.750 2.100 38 Mancozeb : 1.200 3.000 6.000 3.590 40 Maneb : 1.130 3.380 12.000 5.150 27 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Clomazone : 0 0 100 28 26 Ethalfluralin : 0 100 100 59 13 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0 0 11 7 83 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0 0 100 23 27 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 7 Program States was 80,300 acres. Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Clomazone : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Ethalfluralin : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 14 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 1.00 1.00 4.00 1.9 27 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Clomazone : 0.070 0.190 0.380 0.190 24 Ethalfluralin : 0.380 0.750 1.130 0.680 9 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0.500 0.500 1.000 0.570 10 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0.620 1.000 2.250 1.150 32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Clomazone : 0.070 0.190 0.380 0.190 24 Ethalfluralin : 0.380 0.750 1.130 0.680 9 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0.500 0.500 1.000 0.630 20 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0.960 1.440 5.250 2.170 47 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Head Lettuce: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Pronamide : 0 15 75 25 19 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0 0 46 14 39 Acephate : 0 43 100 42 20 Benzoic acid : 0 15 84 23 24 Diazinon : 0 26 100 42 17 Dimethoate : 0 13 56 20 25 Esfenvalerate : 0 0 56 16 36 Imidacloprid : 0 17 86 35 26 Indoxacarb : 0 1 33 10 29 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0 7 100 34 29 Methomyl : 0 26 98 32 18 Oxydemeton-methyl : 0 0 100 35 27 Permethrin : 0 25 68 29 13 Pymetrozine : 0 0 12 4 32 Spinosad : 0 72 100 57 19 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0 63 100 54 9 : Fungicides : Dimethomorph : 0 3 53 19 21 Iprodione : 0 0 63 22 37 Maneb : 0 72 100 59 17 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 2 Program States was 186,900 acres. Head Lettuce: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Pronamide : 1.00 1.00 1.05 1.1 6 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 Acephate : 1.00 1.00 1.34 1.1 3 Benzoic acid : 1.00 1.00 1.12 1.0 1 Diazinon : 1.00 1.00 2.44 1.4 14 Dimethoate : 1.00 1.00 1.56 1.1 7 Esfenvalerate : 1.00 1.03 1.22 1.1 4 Imidacloprid : 1.00 1.00 1.08 1.1 4 Indoxacarb : 1.00 1.00 1.69 1.1 5 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1.00 1.07 1.78 1.2 10 Methomyl : 1.00 1.00 1.20 1.1 2 Oxydemeton-methyl : 1.00 1.00 1.43 1.1 3 Permethrin : 1.00 1.00 1.42 1.2 5 Pymetrozine : 1.00 1.00 1.09 1.0 1 Spinosad : 1.00 1.41 2.34 1.6 7 Zeta-cypermethrin : 1.00 1.13 2.04 1.4 8 : Fungicides : Dimethomorph : 1.00 1.00 1.84 1.2 7 Iprodione : 1.00 1.00 1.12 1.0 2 Maneb : 1.00 1.35 2.19 1.5 6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Head Lettuce: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Pronamide : 0.490 0.700 0.890 0.680 9 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.007 7 Acephate : 0.700 0.920 0.990 0.880 4 Benzoic acid : 0.120 0.130 0.170 0.140 5 Diazinon : 0.490 0.590 1.300 0.780 18 Dimethoate : 0.220 0.250 0.260 0.250 1 Esfenvalerate : 0.030 0.040 0.040 0.040 3 Imidacloprid : 0.050 0.050 0.270 0.140 19 Indoxacarb : 0.060 0.070 0.080 0.070 6 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 2 Methomyl : 0.580 0.680 0.890 0.720 4 Oxydemeton-methyl : 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0 Permethrin : 0.130 0.170 0.200 0.160 6 Pymetrozine : 0.090 0.090 0.090 0.090 0 Spinosad : 0.070 0.080 0.080 0.080 2 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0.040 0.050 0.050 0.050 2 : Fungicides : Dimethomorph : 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0 Iprodione : 0.980 0.990 1.000 0.990 0 Maneb : 1.150 1.500 1.600 1.440 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Head Lettuce: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Pronamide : 0.490 0.680 0.950 0.720 13 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.008 6 Acephate : 0.630 0.960 1.280 0.970 6 Benzoic acid : 0.120 0.130 0.180 0.140 5 Diazinon : 0.490 0.570 3.030 1.110 30 Dimethoate : 0.220 0.250 0.390 0.280 7 Esfenvalerate : 0.030 0.040 0.050 0.040 4 Imidacloprid : 0.050 0.050 0.310 0.140 21 Indoxacarb : 0.060 0.080 0.130 0.080 10 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.030 0.030 0.050 0.030 9 Methomyl : 0.600 0.810 0.900 0.770 5 Oxydemeton-methyl : 0.500 0.500 0.720 0.560 3 Permethrin : 0.140 0.180 0.220 0.190 9 Pymetrozine : 0.090 0.090 0.090 0.090 1 Spinosad : 0.060 0.120 0.180 0.120 8 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0.050 0.050 0.090 0.070 8 : Fungicides : Dimethomorph : 0.200 0.200 0.360 0.230 7 Iprodione : 0.990 0.990 1.100 1.020 2 Maneb : 1.300 2.160 3.290 2.220 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Lettuce: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Bensulide : 0 3 82 22 43 Pronamide : 0 19 94 35 38 : Insecticides : Benzoic acid : 0 4 31 12 22 Diazinon : 0 47 100 44 25 Dimethoate : 0 0 41 10 30 Imidacloprid : 0 44 100 48 19 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0 9 100 32 34 Methomyl : 0 17 100 30 21 Permethrin : 0 17 100 33 24 Pymetrozine : 0 1 25 10 28 Spinosad : 0 41 100 51 16 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0 44 100 53 24 : Fungicides : Dimethomorph : 0 10 100 31 30 Fosetyl-al : 0 0 100 24 21 Iprodione : 0 1 54 13 29 Maneb : 0 73 100 59 14 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 2 Program States was 135,400 acres. Other Lettuce: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Bensulide : 1.00 1.00 1.10 1.0 2 Pronamide : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 : Insecticides : Benzoic acid : 1.00 1.00 1.08 1.0 2 Diazinon : 1.00 1.04 1.91 1.4 12 Dimethoate : 1.00 1.00 1.34 1.1 4 Imidacloprid : 1.00 1.25 2.42 1.5 15 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1.06 1.56 2.14 1.5 11 Methomyl : 1.00 1.17 2.13 1.3 6 Permethrin : 1.00 1.00 3.28 1.6 24 Pymetrozine : 1.00 1.00 1.06 1.0 2 Spinosad : 1.00 1.50 2.39 1.6 9 Zeta-cypermethrin : 1.00 1.92 2.78 1.8 13 : Fungicides : Dimethomorph : 1.00 1.00 1.33 1.1 4 Fosetyl-al : 1.00 1.04 1.33 1.1 4 Iprodione : 1.00 1.00 1.18 1.0 3 Maneb : 1.00 1.39 2.36 1.4 14 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Lettuce: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Bensulide : 2.100 4.080 5.670 4.090 9 Pronamide : 0.540 0.950 1.950 1.010 18 : Insecticides : Benzoic acid : 0.120 0.120 0.140 0.130 3 Diazinon : 0.470 0.500 1.200 0.690 16 Dimethoate : 0.230 0.250 0.250 0.250 1 Imidacloprid : 0.050 0.050 0.190 0.070 23 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.020 0.030 0.030 0.030 4 Methomyl : 0.590 0.670 0.740 0.670 3 Permethrin : 0.140 0.150 0.190 0.160 5 Pymetrozine : 0.080 0.090 0.090 0.090 0 Spinosad : 0.070 0.080 0.090 0.080 3 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0.040 0.050 0.050 0.040 5 : Fungicides : Dimethomorph : 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 1 Fosetyl-al : 2.230 2.570 2.970 2.590 4 Iprodione : 0.950 1.000 1.000 0.980 1 Maneb : 1.090 1.500 1.600 1.450 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Lettuce: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Bensulide : 2.150 4.450 5.760 4.200 8 Pronamide : 0.540 0.950 1.950 1.030 18 : Insecticides : Benzoic acid : 0.120 0.130 0.160 0.130 4 Diazinon : 0.490 0.710 1.640 0.950 23 Dimethoate : 0.230 0.250 0.340 0.260 4 Imidacloprid : 0.050 0.080 0.250 0.110 20 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.030 0.040 0.060 0.040 8 Methomyl : 0.650 0.710 1.360 0.870 6 Permethrin : 0.140 0.180 0.470 0.250 21 Pymetrozine : 0.080 0.090 0.090 0.090 2 Spinosad : 0.080 0.120 0.210 0.130 9 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0.050 0.090 0.110 0.080 10 : Fungicides : Dimethomorph : 0.200 0.200 0.270 0.220 5 Fosetyl-al : 2.230 2.610 3.960 2.780 8 Iprodione : 0.990 1.000 1.050 1.020 2 Maneb : 1.090 1.870 3.620 2.090 15 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Bulb Onions: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Bromoxynil : 0 30 100 48 12 Clethodim : 0 0 32 8 29 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 0 0 100 22 26 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0 0 100 21 26 Oxyfluorfen : 0 94 100 54 11 Pendimethalin : 0 8 100 45 17 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 0 0 100 26 20 Diazinon : 0 0 100 23 36 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0 14 100 46 17 Methomyl : 0 0 100 33 20 Oxamyl : 0 0 100 19 19 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0 0 100 26 28 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0 0 100 11 21 Chlorothalonil : 0 43 100 45 16 Copper hydroxide : 0 0 100 28 24 Iprodione : 0 0 100 20 22 Mancozeb : 0 17 100 43 15 Maneb : 0 0 68 10 39 Mefenoxam : 0 0 100 18 29 : Other : Maleic hydrazide : 0 0 60 11 22 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 6 Program States was 133,900 acres. Bulb Onions: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Bromoxynil : 1.00 1.20 3.00 1.6 8 Clethodim : 1.00 1.00 1.18 1.1 6 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1.00 1.00 1.49 1.2 9 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.00 1.00 1.45 1.1 5 Oxyfluorfen : 1.00 1.00 4.00 2.1 10 Pendimethalin : 1.00 1.00 3.00 1.6 7 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 1.00 1.00 1.27 1.1 3 Diazinon : 1.00 2.00 2.17 1.9 6 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1.00 2.00 4.00 2.3 7 Methomyl : 1.00 1.14 3.00 1.8 21 Oxamyl : 1.00 2.00 4.00 2.6 19 Zeta-cypermethrin : 1.00 2.19 3.00 2.3 11 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 1.00 2.00 2.00 1.9 13 Chlorothalonil : 1.00 3.00 9.00 3.8 11 Copper hydroxide : 1.00 2.72 5.00 3.1 16 Iprodione : 1.00 2.00 4.34 2.3 13 Mancozeb : 1.00 3.00 9.00 4.0 11 Maneb : 1.01 2.00 4.00 2.2 17 Mefenoxam : 1.00 1.00 1.54 1.2 6 : Other : Maleic hydrazide : 1.00 1.00 1.28 1.1 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Bulb Onions: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Bromoxynil : 0.060 0.170 0.500 0.220 13 Clethodim : 0.110 0.130 0.190 0.140 7 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 0.090 0.190 0.270 0.170 13 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.380 0.630 1.040 0.690 11 Oxyfluorfen : 0.010 0.070 0.250 0.090 13 Pendimethalin : 0.500 0.830 1.240 0.850 6 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 0.450 1.000 3.000 1.340 14 Diazinon : 0.500 1.000 1.000 0.860 15 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.020 0.030 0.030 0.030 4 Methomyl : 0.300 0.600 0.900 0.580 13 Oxamyl : 0.250 0.500 1.000 0.520 21 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 2 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.080 0.160 0.200 0.150 9 Chlorothalonil : 0.750 1.080 1.500 1.090 7 Copper hydroxide : 0.380 0.830 0.930 0.760 9 Iprodione : 0.310 0.500 0.750 0.570 11 Mancozeb : 0.300 1.590 2.250 1.450 11 Maneb : 1.440 1.500 2.250 1.690 8 Mefenoxam : 0.070 0.090 0.160 0.110 11 : Other : Maleic hydrazide : 1.310 1.970 3.500 2.020 10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Bulb Onions: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Bromoxynil : 0.130 0.340 0.500 0.350 11 Clethodim : 0.110 0.140 0.250 0.160 9 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 0.090 0.190 0.380 0.210 17 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.380 0.750 1.260 0.790 14 Oxyfluorfen : 0.050 0.140 0.350 0.180 10 Pendimethalin : 0.620 1.030 2.250 1.360 9 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 0.570 1.010 3.000 1.460 14 Diazinon : 1.000 2.000 2.000 1.620 11 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.030 0.060 0.090 0.060 7 Methomyl : 0.450 0.900 2.100 1.070 13 Oxamyl : 1.000 1.000 2.090 1.360 16 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0.040 0.110 0.150 0.110 12 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.180 0.230 0.390 0.280 14 Chlorothalonil : 1.350 3.000 7.500 4.130 12 Copper hydroxide : 0.530 1.970 4.610 2.330 22 Iprodione : 0.640 1.000 2.250 1.330 16 Mancozeb : 0.380 2.770 20.250 5.760 16 Maneb : 1.610 3.480 6.000 3.780 14 Mefenoxam : 0.060 0.090 0.180 0.140 13 : Other : Maleic hydrazide : 1.310 1.970 3.600 2.220 10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Green Peas, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Bentazon : 0 0 100 27 23 Imazethapyr : 0 0 100 34 63 MCPA : 0 0 21 9 30 MCPB : 0 0 100 11 9 Pendimethalin : 0 10 100 48 15 Trifluralin : 0 0 100 13 53 : Insecticides : Dimethoate : 0 0 60 14 23 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0 0 0 6 28 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 5 Program States was 182,400 acres. Green Peas, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Bentazon : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 3 Imazethapyr : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 MCPA : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 3 MCPB : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Pendimethalin : 1.00 1.00 1.16 1.0 1 Trifluralin : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 : Insecticides : Dimethoate : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 Zeta-cypermethrin : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Green Peas, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Bentazon : 0.500 0.670 1.000 0.740 7 Imazethapyr : 0.003 0.050 0.050 0.040 13 MCPA : 0.130 0.380 0.380 0.280 19 MCPB : 0.250 0.500 0.750 0.450 13 Pendimethalin : 0.040 0.630 0.840 0.580 13 Trifluralin : 0.380 0.380 0.630 0.470 24 : Insecticides : Dimethoate : 0.170 0.170 0.500 0.220 9 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0.020 0.040 0.050 0.030 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Green Peas, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Bentazon : 0.500 0.750 1.000 0.770 8 Imazethapyr : 0.003 0.050 0.050 0.040 14 MCPA : 0.130 0.380 0.380 0.290 17 MCPB : 0.250 0.500 0.750 0.450 13 Pendimethalin : 0.040 0.630 0.880 0.600 12 Trifluralin : 0.380 0.380 0.630 0.470 24 : Insecticides : Dimethoate : 0.170 0.170 0.500 0.230 9 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0.020 0.040 0.050 0.040 10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Bell Peppers: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Insecticides : Spinosad : 0 17 100 42 40 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 0 0 100 39 10 Maneb : 0 0 100 39 15 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 3 Program States was 44,800 acres. Bell Peppers: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Insecticides : Spinosad : 1.35 2.80 4.00 2.7 17 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 1.00 10.00 12.00 8.2 10 Maneb : 6.00 10.00 12.00 9.1 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Bell Peppers: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Insecticides : Spinosad : 0.080 0.080 0.110 0.080 8 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 0.300 0.530 0.700 0.480 22 Maneb : 0.500 0.500 1.000 0.690 22 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Bell Peppers: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Insecticides : Spinosad : 0.060 0.230 0.310 0.220 18 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 0.860 5.250 5.250 3.980 22 Maneb : 4.150 5.000 12.000 6.310 25 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Clomazone : 0 100 100 57 30 Ethalfluralin : 0 0 100 20 42 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0 0 100 17 85 Halosulfuron : 0 0 100 21 38 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 0 0 100 27 17 Carbaryl : 0 0 83 11 85 Endosulfan : 0 0 100 16 69 Esfenvalerate : 0 0 0 8 42 Permethrin : 0 0 0 9 22 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0 0 100 21 54 Chlorothalonil : 0 100 100 57 21 Copper hydroxide : 0 0 100 18 28 Mancozeb : 0 0 0 8 47 Myclobutanil : 0 0 100 23 60 Pyraclostrobin : 0 0 0 9 59 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 5 Program States was 43,200 acres. Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Clomazone : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 1 Ethalfluralin : 1.00 1.00 1.12 1.0 3 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 9 Halosulfuron : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 3 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 1.00 2.00 3.00 1.9 16 Carbaryl : 1.00 2.00 6.00 2.8 39 Endosulfan : 1.00 1.00 3.00 1.7 51 Esfenvalerate : 1.00 2.00 5.15 2.8 30 Permethrin : 1.00 1.47 4.00 2.2 18 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 1.00 1.00 3.00 1.6 30 Chlorothalonil : 1.00 2.00 4.00 2.5 14 Copper hydroxide : 1.00 2.00 5.00 2.5 21 Mancozeb : 1.00 1.00 3.00 2.0 59 Myclobutanil : 1.00 2.35 3.00 2.3 21 Pyraclostrobin : 1.00 1.00 3.00 1.5 23 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Clomazone : 0.190 0.560 0.750 0.550 6 Ethalfluralin : 0.300 0.800 1.500 0.810 31 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.560 1.250 1.250 1.020 8 Halosulfuron : 0.020 0.050 0.050 0.040 10 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 0.050 0.080 0.100 0.080 7 Carbaryl : 0.500 1.000 1.600 0.980 15 Endosulfan : 0.500 0.750 0.880 0.730 4 Esfenvalerate : 0.030 0.040 0.050 0.040 23 Permethrin : 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.150 10 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.100 0.180 0.210 0.170 13 Chlorothalonil : 1.040 1.500 1.650 1.450 10 Copper hydroxide : 0.250 0.530 0.840 0.540 27 Mancozeb : 0.240 1.130 1.630 1.130 13 Myclobutanil : 0.060 0.130 0.200 0.140 42 Pyraclostrobin : 0.110 0.150 0.170 0.150 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Clomazone : 0.190 0.560 0.750 0.560 5 Ethalfluralin : 0.300 0.800 1.500 0.850 28 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.560 1.250 1.500 1.110 10 Halosulfuron : 0.020 0.050 0.050 0.040 9 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 0.040 0.150 0.220 0.140 17 Carbaryl : 0.500 2.000 6.000 2.750 42 Endosulfan : 0.750 0.750 2.250 1.250 49 Esfenvalerate : 0.040 0.080 0.170 0.100 28 Permethrin : 0.100 0.200 0.700 0.320 24 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.100 0.180 0.590 0.270 26 Chlorothalonil : 1.320 2.750 6.450 3.680 22 Copper hydroxide : 0.250 1.130 2.380 1.360 33 Mancozeb : 0.230 1.630 4.800 2.240 55 Myclobutanil : 0.080 0.240 0.600 0.320 63 Pyraclostrobin : 0.130 0.150 0.520 0.220 25 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Spinach: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Insecticides : Permethrin : 0 30 100 33 30 Spinosad : 0 33 100 49 30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 3 Program States was 36,200 acres. Spinach: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Insecticides : Permethrin : 1.00 1.06 2.72 1.6 13 Spinosad : 1.00 1.80 2.01 1.6 11 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Spinach: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Insecticides : Permethrin : 0.120 0.160 0.200 0.160 7 Spinosad : 0.070 0.080 0.110 0.090 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Spinach: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Insecticides : Permethrin : 0.080 0.210 0.510 0.250 13 Spinosad : 0.080 0.140 0.200 0.140 13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Squash: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Clomazone : 0 0 20 10 45 Ethalfluralin : 0 0 100 19 21 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0 0 0 7 64 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0 0 0 6 50 Endosulfan : 0 0 100 28 25 Esfenvalerate : 0 0 100 26 26 Methomyl : 0 0 0 9 45 Permethrin : 0 0 80 12 61 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0 0 100 14 36 Chlorothalonil : 0 80 100 54 13 Copper hydroxide : 0 0 100 19 31 Mancozeb : 0 0 100 19 32 Maneb : 0 0 100 27 43 Myclobutanil : 0 0 0 6 48 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 6 Program States was 44,300 acres. Squash: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Clomazone : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 2 Ethalfluralin : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 5 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 2 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 1.00 2.00 3.00 2.0 18 Endosulfan : 1.50 3.83 8.00 3.9 17 Esfenvalerate : 1.00 2.00 3.35 2.3 17 Methomyl : 1.00 2.00 9.00 4.4 55 Permethrin : 1.37 2.00 3.00 2.1 11 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 1.00 2.00 3.00 1.7 27 Chlorothalonil : 1.00 2.00 5.00 2.9 15 Copper hydroxide : 1.00 3.00 6.00 3.7 18 Mancozeb : 1.00 2.00 5.45 2.9 19 Maneb : 2.00 2.00 6.32 3.1 32 Myclobutanil : 1.00 2.00 3.00 2.0 22 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Squash: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Clomazone : 0.070 0.140 0.380 0.200 26 Ethalfluralin : 0.380 0.560 0.800 0.600 8 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.750 1.500 1.500 1.310 10 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0.320 0.500 1.000 0.680 16 Endosulfan : 0.130 0.560 0.750 0.530 20 Esfenvalerate : 0.020 0.030 0.040 0.030 6 Methomyl : 0.150 0.150 0.300 0.260 38 Permethrin : 0.090 0.100 0.160 0.120 15 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.130 0.170 0.200 0.160 9 Chlorothalonil : 0.830 1.250 1.500 1.240 5 Copper hydroxide : 0.280 0.490 0.710 0.530 19 Mancozeb : 0.410 0.750 1.500 0.890 16 Maneb : 0.250 1.000 1.600 1.000 29 Myclobutanil : 0.050 0.070 0.110 0.080 18 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Squash: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Clomazone : 0.070 0.190 0.380 0.210 26 Ethalfluralin : 0.380 0.560 1.130 0.640 9 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.940 1.500 1.500 1.340 9 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0.400 1.000 3.000 1.380 29 Endosulfan : 0.750 1.880 3.000 2.040 13 Esfenvalerate : 0.020 0.080 0.130 0.080 15 Methomyl : 0.600 0.680 2.400 1.130 30 Permethrin : 0.150 0.200 0.320 0.250 15 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.130 0.250 0.540 0.280 32 Chlorothalonil : 1.040 3.000 6.260 3.640 15 Copper hydroxide : 0.490 1.100 4.050 1.980 27 Mancozeb : 0.240 2.250 6.000 2.610 26 Maneb : 1.710 2.400 4.500 3.090 15 Myclobutanil : 0.100 0.100 0.300 0.160 39 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Strawberries: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Glyphosate iso. salt : 0 0 0 6 53 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0 0 100 23 27 Bifenazate : 0 0 75 19 25 Bifenthrin : 0 0 47 12 55 Fenpropathrin : 0 0 79 18 25 Hexythiazox : 0 0 77 20 28 Malathion : 0 0 100 23 40 Methomyl : 0 0 100 27 17 Spinosad : 0 0 96 23 11 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0 0 100 29 21 Boscalid : 0 0 90 19 22 Captan : 0 90 100 62 9 Cyprodinil : 0 0 99 18 18 Fenhexamid : 0 0 100 29 19 Fludioxonil : 0 0 99 18 18 Myclobutanil : 0 0 96 20 23 Pyraclostrobin : 0 0 97 24 21 Sulfur : 0 47 100 52 11 Thiophanate-methyl : 0 0 95 11 20 Thiram : 0 0 97 19 19 : Other : Chloropicrin : 0 7 100 32 14 Methyl bromide : 0 25 100 33 9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 3 Program States was 43,600 acres. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.00 2.00 2.00 1.5 13 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 1.00 1.46 2.89 1.9 26 Bifenazate : 1.00 1.37 2.00 1.5 6 Bifenthrin : 1.00 1.21 7.40 2.7 26 Fenpropathrin : 1.00 1.35 4.00 1.9 19 Hexythiazox : 1.00 1.03 1.38 1.1 4 Malathion : 1.03 1.78 4.05 2.2 15 Methomyl : 1.00 2.00 6.00 3.2 22 Spinosad : 1.00 1.58 3.65 2.1 15 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 1.00 1.46 3.00 2.2 23 Boscalid : 1.00 1.24 2.07 1.5 12 Captan : 1.00 3.00 16.00 5.8 11 Cyprodinil : 1.00 1.08 2.34 1.5 12 Fenhexamid : 1.00 2.00 8.00 2.8 24 Fludioxonil : 1.00 1.08 2.34 1.5 12 Myclobutanil : 1.00 1.17 1.96 1.4 6 Pyraclostrobin : 1.00 1.77 3.00 1.9 9 Sulfur : 1.14 2.32 5.00 3.2 40 Thiophanate-methyl : 1.01 4.00 7.00 4.0 11 Thiram : 1.00 1.64 10.00 3.4 18 : Other : Chloropicrin : 1.00 1.00 1.40 1.1 3 Methyl bromide : 1.00 1.00 1.19 1.1 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Strawberries: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------------- Pounds per acre ---------------- : Herbicides : Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.070 2.500 3.750 1.880 22 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.010 0.020 0.020 0.020 10 Bifenazate : 0.380 0.500 0.500 0.480 3 Bifenthrin : 0.070 0.100 0.200 0.110 16 Fenpropathrin : 0.230 0.280 0.350 0.290 5 Hexythiazox : 0.180 0.190 0.190 0.180 2 Malathion : 1.490 1.780 2.000 1.760 7 Methomyl : 0.450 0.600 0.900 0.680 7 Spinosad : 0.070 0.090 0.090 0.090 4 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.100 0.200 0.240 0.180 6 Boscalid : 0.290 0.320 0.360 0.320 2 Captan : 1.000 1.720 2.500 1.740 5 Cyprodinil : 0.190 0.330 0.330 0.290 5 Fenhexamid : 0.500 0.680 0.750 0.640 7 Fludioxonil : 0.130 0.220 0.220 0.190 5 Myclobutanil : 0.070 0.100 0.110 0.100 3 Pyraclostrobin : 0.150 0.170 0.180 0.170 1 Sulfur : 2.200 3.570 7.450 4.090 25 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.350 0.700 0.850 0.700 5 Thiram : 0.650 1.300 2.600 1.500 13 : Other : Chloropicrin : 66.000 93.250 149.550 102.180 6 Methyl bromide : 134.000 184.250 215.020 177.340 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Strawberries: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------------- Pounds per acre ---------------- : Herbicides : Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.070 2.500 5.000 2.870 32 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.010 0.030 0.050 0.030 21 Bifenazate : 0.490 0.620 1.000 0.700 6 Bifenthrin : 0.070 0.120 0.740 0.290 22 Fenpropathrin : 0.210 0.440 1.200 0.540 20 Hexythiazox : 0.190 0.190 0.260 0.210 4 Malathion : 2.020 3.150 6.950 3.830 20 Methomyl : 0.900 1.070 5.400 2.170 19 Spinosad : 0.090 0.140 0.330 0.190 12 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.070 0.290 0.590 0.400 28 Boscalid : 0.290 0.380 0.680 0.460 12 Captan : 2.020 4.570 30.000 10.170 14 Cyprodinil : 0.230 0.350 0.680 0.440 14 Fenhexamid : 0.750 1.400 6.000 1.780 19 Fludioxonil : 0.160 0.240 0.450 0.300 14 Myclobutanil : 0.090 0.110 0.220 0.130 7 Pyraclostrobin : 0.180 0.290 0.550 0.310 9 Sulfur : 2.480 6.140 26.000 13.100 64 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.710 2.100 5.600 2.780 12 Thiram : 1.630 2.390 13.000 5.110 23 : Other : Chloropicrin : 66.000 120.010 178.270 116.310 6 Methyl bromide : 134.000 188.760 242.050 188.370 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Glyphosate iso. salt : 0 0 9 5 49 Metribuzin : 0 0 100 44 13 Napropamide : 0 0 0 3 57 Paraquat : 0 0 100 31 38 S-Metolachlor : 0 0 100 14 27 Trifluralin : 0 0 65 11 29 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0 0 0 1 47 Cyfluthrin : 0 0 100 25 39 Dimethoate : 0 0 97 20 43 Endosulfan : 0 0 100 26 38 Esfenvalerate : 0 16 100 44 28 Imidacloprid : 0 0 100 35 39 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0 0 100 24 38 Methomyl : 0 0 17 7 35 Permethrin : 0 0 2 5 34 Spinosad : 0 0 100 31 38 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0 0 100 25 27 Chlorothalonil : 0 100 100 65 21 Copper hydroxide : 0 100 100 65 10 Mancozeb : 0 100 100 62 24 Maneb : 0 0 25 10 136 Mefenoxam : 0 0 100 32 30 Pyraclostrobin : 0 0 100 22 41 Sulfur : 0 0 41 10 26 : Other : Chloropicrin : 0 0 100 48 15 Methyl bromide : 0 0 100 42 18 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 7 Program States was 105,300 acres. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.00 1.00 1.31 1.1 8 Metribuzin : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.3 9 Napropamide : 1.00 2.00 6.00 3.0 47 Paraquat : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.6 10 S-Metolachlor : 1.00 1.18 2.00 1.7 24 Trifluralin : 1.00 1.00 1.50 1.1 9 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 1.00 1.41 4.00 1.8 31 Cyfluthrin : 1.10 5.00 6.00 4.5 20 Dimethoate : 1.00 1.36 2.00 1.5 14 Endosulfan : 1.00 2.00 12.00 4.1 29 Esfenvalerate : 1.00 3.00 9.67 4.6 16 Imidacloprid : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.7 21 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 2.00 4.00 8.00 5.6 18 Methomyl : 1.00 2.43 5.00 2.6 18 Permethrin : 1.00 3.00 8.54 3.7 27 Spinosad : 1.00 2.42 9.00 4.3 27 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 1.02 2.77 8.00 4.1 30 Chlorothalonil : 2.00 5.00 12.00 6.4 11 Copper hydroxide : 1.24 12.00 38.00 16.0 27 Mancozeb : 1.00 12.00 25.00 14.1 16 Maneb : 1.06 7.00 8.00 6.2 29 Mefenoxam : 1.00 1.00 3.00 1.5 20 Pyraclostrobin : 1.00 1.05 4.00 1.7 23 Sulfur : 1.00 1.11 6.00 2.3 24 : Other : Chloropicrin : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 Methyl bromide : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------------- Pounds per acre ---------------- : Herbicides : Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.050 0.560 0.940 0.530 27 Metribuzin : 0.220 0.380 1.000 0.450 20 Napropamide : 1.000 1.000 2.000 1.200 21 Paraquat : 0.310 0.630 0.630 0.520 8 S-Metolachlor : 0.630 0.950 1.430 1.030 11 Trifluralin : 0.250 0.750 0.750 0.540 24 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0.200 1.000 2.000 0.920 20 Cyfluthrin : 0.020 0.030 0.040 0.030 18 Dimethoate : 0.210 0.490 0.500 0.410 12 Endosulfan : 0.380 0.750 1.000 0.760 9 Esfenvalerate : 0.030 0.040 0.050 0.040 4 Imidacloprid : 0.050 0.250 0.280 0.190 22 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.020 0.020 0.030 0.020 4 Methomyl : 0.450 0.600 0.900 0.650 15 Permethrin : 0.100 0.110 0.180 0.120 8 Spinosad : 0.050 0.060 0.110 0.070 20 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.080 0.100 0.160 0.100 8 Chlorothalonil : 0.750 1.500 1.720 1.350 5 Copper hydroxide : 0.250 0.640 1.110 0.710 14 Mancozeb : 0.380 0.750 1.770 0.970 11 Maneb : 0.820 1.000 1.130 1.010 5 Mefenoxam : 0.090 0.250 0.780 0.370 29 Pyraclostrobin : 0.100 0.150 0.170 0.130 8 Sulfur : 1.500 7.050 39.200 11.720 33 : Other : Chloropicrin : 49.500 66.000 125.450 77.600 20 Methyl bromide : 117.250 134.000 201.000 144.380 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------------- Pounds per acre ---------------- : Herbicides : Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.050 0.740 0.960 0.580 31 Metribuzin : 0.220 0.500 1.000 0.590 20 Napropamide : 0.900 4.000 6.000 3.590 32 Paraquat : 0.310 0.520 1.250 0.810 17 S-Metolachlor : 0.740 1.430 2.220 1.800 20 Trifluralin : 0.250 0.500 1.120 0.610 29 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0.500 1.520 2.250 1.680 24 Cyfluthrin : 0.050 0.100 0.170 0.130 30 Dimethoate : 0.210 0.500 1.000 0.630 25 Endosulfan : 0.750 1.500 12.000 3.120 36 Esfenvalerate : 0.050 0.120 0.370 0.180 15 Imidacloprid : 0.080 0.250 0.500 0.320 19 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.050 0.120 0.190 0.130 16 Methomyl : 0.450 1.600 2.250 1.690 15 Permethrin : 0.150 0.290 0.950 0.450 26 Spinosad : 0.090 0.210 0.590 0.320 33 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.100 0.250 0.980 0.420 27 Chlorothalonil : 2.340 6.000 16.500 8.650 14 Copper hydroxide : 1.290 7.000 31.200 11.370 37 Mancozeb : 1.500 10.500 30.300 13.690 18 Maneb : 1.590 6.380 9.000 6.230 30 Mefenoxam : 0.130 0.250 0.780 0.550 38 Pyraclostrobin : 0.110 0.180 0.500 0.220 21 Sulfur : 8.850 28.500 41.410 26.450 13 : Other : Chloropicrin : 49.500 66.000 125.450 77.620 20 Methyl bromide : 117.250 134.000 201.000 144.410 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tomatoes, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Glyphosate iso. salt : 0 19 69 25 22 Rimsulfuron : 0 29 100 39 23 S-Metolachlor : 0 37 75 36 14 Trifluralin : 0 56 100 52 16 : Insecticides : Dimethoate : 0 0 81 27 39 Indoxacarb : 0 0 49 15 38 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0 12 53 17 14 Pyraclostrobin : 0 0 57 14 42 Sulfur : 0 70 100 55 13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the California was 301,000 acres. Tomatoes, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.00 1.00 1.28 1.1 4 Rimsulfuron : 1.00 1.00 1.84 1.2 5 S-Metolachlor : 1.00 1.00 1.31 1.1 3 Trifluralin : 1.00 1.00 1.42 1.1 2 : Insecticides : Dimethoate : 1.00 1.00 1.29 1.1 5 Indoxacarb : 1.00 1.00 1.19 1.1 4 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 1.00 1.07 1.27 1.1 3 Pyraclostrobin : 1.00 1.00 1.45 1.1 6 Sulfur : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.3 6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tomatoes, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.400 0.750 1.430 0.880 13 Rimsulfuron : 0.010 0.010 0.030 0.010 10 S-Metolachlor : 1.010 1.270 1.650 1.300 8 Trifluralin : 0.400 0.530 0.840 0.600 10 : Insecticides : Dimethoate : 0.180 0.420 0.500 0.360 16 Indoxacarb : 0.030 0.070 0.070 0.060 12 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 1.300 1.860 2.230 1.720 4 Pyraclostrobin : 0.120 0.130 0.180 0.140 4 Sulfur : 8.000 30.390 39.230 28.210 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tomatoes, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.400 0.750 1.740 0.940 14 Rimsulfuron : 0.010 0.010 0.030 0.020 13 S-Metolachlor : 0.980 1.330 1.910 1.380 8 Trifluralin : 0.440 0.600 1.000 0.660 9 : Insecticides : Dimethoate : 0.180 0.490 0.530 0.400 20 Indoxacarb : 0.030 0.070 0.080 0.060 11 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 1.440 1.860 2.850 1.950 4 Pyraclostrobin : 0.120 0.130 0.220 0.160 9 Sulfur : 9.420 34.300 59.520 35.620 6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Watermelons: Agricultural Chemicals Percent of Acres Treated Distribution, Program States, 2004 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 0 0 100 19 43 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0 0 100 11 38 Naptalam : 0 0 100 10 59 Sethoxydim : 0 0 34 10 56 Trifluralin : 0 0 100 10 39 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0 0 0 2 36 Endosulfan : 0 0 100 14 47 Esfenvalerate : 0 0 0 6 31 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0 0 100 15 28 Boscalid : 0 0 100 24 24 Chlorothalonil : 0 100 100 58 12 Copper hydroxide : 0 0 43 10 26 Mancozeb : 0 0 100 44 14 Pyraclostrobin : 0 0 100 27 23 Thiophanate-methyl : 0 0 27 9 30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 7 Program States was 124,100 acres. Watermelons: Agricultural Chemicals Number of Applications Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 2 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.3 15 Naptalam : 1.00 3.00 3.00 2.0 27 Sethoxydim : 1.00 1.00 1.21 1.1 5 Trifluralin : 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.0 0 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.5 11 Endosulfan : 1.00 3.00 4.00 2.6 10 Esfenvalerate : 1.00 2.00 6.00 2.7 21 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 1.00 1.00 3.00 1.7 21 Boscalid : 1.00 2.00 2.00 1.8 9 Chlorothalonil : 1.00 3.00 6.00 3.4 8 Copper hydroxide : 1.00 2.00 10.00 3.5 24 Mancozeb : 1.00 3.00 8.00 4.3 16 Pyraclostrobin : 1.00 2.00 2.00 1.8 9 Thiophanote-methyl : 1.00 3.00 6.50 3.1 16 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Watermelons: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Application Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 0.190 0.380 0.750 0.460 29 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.560 0.750 1.250 0.870 12 Naptalam : 2.000 2.000 2.000 1.950 5 Sethoxydim : 0.060 0.060 0.280 0.130 29 Trifluralin : 0.500 1.000 1.000 0.860 10 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0.250 0.750 1.000 0.690 24 Endosulfan : 0.380 0.500 0.750 0.550 8 Esfenvalerate : 0.030 0.030 0.040 0.030 7 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.060 0.110 0.240 0.130 13 Boscalid : 0.130 0.220 0.250 0.200 10 Chlorothalonil : 0.520 1.130 1.500 1.160 6 Copper hydroxide : 0.380 0.560 0.800 0.610 7 Mancozeb : 0.600 1.000 1.600 1.150 9 Pyraclostrobin : 0.060 0.110 0.150 0.110 10 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.210 0.350 0.530 0.490 23 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Watermelons: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------------- Pounds per acre --------------- : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 0.190 0.380 0.750 0.470 30 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.560 0.750 1.830 1.100 18 Naptalam : 2.000 6.000 6.000 3.990 29 Sethoxydim : 0.060 0.060 0.280 0.140 33 Trifluralin : 0.500 1.000 1.000 0.860 10 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0.250 0.500 2.000 1.050 32 Endosulfan : 0.250 1.500 1.880 1.450 11 Esfenvalerate : 0.030 0.050 0.190 0.090 23 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.100 0.200 0.410 0.220 11 Boscalid : 0.190 0.270 0.500 0.350 12 Chlorothalonil : 1.500 3.000 7.500 3.950 10 Copper hydroxide : 0.400 1.150 5.100 2.170 25 Mancozeb : 1.190 3.000 11.250 4.970 15 Pyraclostrobin : 0.100 0.150 0.320 0.190 11 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.350 1.050 2.280 1.510 33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Field Crops Survey and Estimation Procedures Survey Procedures: Data for durum wheat, peanuts, soybeans, other spring wheat and winter wheat were collected on two 2004 surveys, the Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS), which collected 4,727 usable records, and the Conservation Effects Assessment Project (CEAP), which collected 2,232 usable records with commodities matching the ARMS survey. Data collecting for the ARMS survey occurred during the months of September through December 2004. Screening samples were drawn from the NASS List Sampling Frame. This extensive sampling frame covers all types of farms and accounts for approximately 82 percent of all land in farms in the United States. All farms on the list had a possibility of being selected for the screening sample. Farms thought to have the crops of interest were more likely to be in the screening sample. Sampled farms were screened to determine if they grew the target crops in 2003. From this subpopulation of operations identified as producing a crop of interest, a subsample of farms was selected in such a way as to insure that each identified producer had an opportunity to be selected. In general, larger farms were more likely to be selected than smaller farms. Once a farm producing durum wheat,peanuts, soybeans, spring wheat, or winter wheat was selected, one field was randomly selected from all the fields on the farm. The operator of the sampled field was personally interviewed to obtain information on chemical applications made to the selected field. Data collection and sampling procedures were similar for both the ARMS and CEAP surveys. Although CEAP was a nationwide, area-based sample survey, only a subset of CEAP data was used in this publication. Data collection occurred from September to December 2004 and only those CEAP samples that matched the ARMS crops and states were included. Estimation Procedures: The chemical application data, reported by product name or trade name, are reviewed within each State and across States for reasonableness and consistency. This review compares reported data with manufacturers' recommendations and with data from other farm operators using the same product. Following this review, product information is converted to an active ingredient level. The chemical usage estimates in this publication consist of survey estimates of those active ingredients. For this publication, detailed data within a table may not multiply across or add down due to independent rounding of the published values. Estimates of the total amount of active ingredient applied are based on the acreage estimates published in the annual NASS report "Crop Production - 2004 Summary" [Cr Pr 2-1(04)] for durum wheat, peanuts, soybeans, other spring wheat, and winter wheat. Please note that the estimates for total amount of an active ingredient applied will not be revised even if there are subsequent revisions to acreage for a given crop. Reliability: The surveys were designed so that the estimates are statistically representative of chemical use on the targeted crops in the surveyedStates. The reliability of these survey results is affected by sampling variability and non-sampling errors. Since all operations producing the crops of interest are not included in the sample, survey estimates are subject to sampling variability. The sampling variability expressed as a percent of the estimate is called the coefficient of variation (cv). Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical and crop. Variability for estimates of acres treated will be higher than the variability for estimates of application rates. This is because application rates have a narrower range of responses, are recommended by the manufacturer of the product, and are generally followed. In general, the moreoften the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. For example, estimates of a commonly used active ingredient such as Glyphosate isopropylamine salt, will exhibit less variability than a rarely used chemical. A commonly used active ingredient is defined as an active ingredient used on at least 40 percent of the acres planted for a crop at the US level. For these active ingredients, cv's range from 1 percent to 15 percent at the U.S. level and 2 percent to 55 percent at the state level. Active ingredients that areless frequently used have cv's that range from 2 percent to 70 percent. Vegetable Crops Survey and Estimation Procedures Survey Procedures: There were 5,908 samples drawn from the NASS List Sampling Frame for the Vegetable Chemcial Usage Survey. This extensive sampling frame covers all types of farms and accounts for about 90 percent of all land in farms in the United States. The sample design for the Vegetable Chemical Use Survey (VCUS) uses a Multivariate Probability Proportional to Size (MPPS) design. The probability of being selected for the sample was based on the percentage of acreage for a given crop that a grower had on a state's list frame. The maximum of these probabilities were selected to draw the sample. The general idea is to assure that the total acreage of all targeted vegetable crops that a grower has on the list frame was included when determining a grower's probability of selection. Estimation Procedures: The chemical applications data, reported by product name or trade name, are reviewed within each State and across States for reasonableness and consistency. This review compares reported data with manufacturer's recommendations and with data from other farm operators using the same product. Following this review, product information are converted to an active ingredient level. The chemical usage estimates in this publication consist of survey estimates of those active ingredients. Estimates of the total amount of active ingredient applied are based on the acreage estimates published in the annual NASS report "Vegetables - 2004 Summary"[Vg 1-2(04)] released on January 29, 2004. The estimates for total amount applied will not be revised even if there are subsequent revisions to acreage for a given crop. Detailed data within a table may not multiply across or add down due to independent rounding of the published values. Reliability: The probability nature of the survey provides expansion of data so that the estimates are statistically representative of chemical use on the targeted crops in the surveyed States. The reliability of these survey results is affected by non-sampling errors and sampling variability. The sampling variability, expressed as a percentage of the estimate, is referred to as the coefficient of variation (cv). Non-sampling errors are errors that occur during a survey process and, unlike sampling variability, are difficult to measure. They may be caused by interviewers failing to follow instructions, poorly worded questions, non-response, problematic survey procedures, or data handling between collection and publication. In these surveys, all survey procedures and analysis were carried out in a consistent and orderly manner to minimize the occurrenceof these types of errors. Variability for estimates of acres treated will be higher than the variability for estimates of application rates. This is because application rates have a narrower range of responses, are recommended by the manufacturer of the product, and are generally followed. Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical and crop. In general, the more often the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. For example, estimates of a commonly used active ingredient such as Glyphosate isopropylamine salt, will exhibit less variability than a rarely used chemical. The variability of estimates also depends on such factors such as how similar agricultural practices are across States or within a State. Some active ingredients have widely varying recommended rates with different application approaches. This can increase the variability of the rates and acres treated. The differing intensity of the pest problem can influence the variability of acres treated and rate. The more consistent the intensity of the pest problem, the more likely the acres treated and rates are to be similar. These are just a few examples of how the estimates' variability can be influenced. A commonly used active ingredient is defined as an active ingredient used on at least 40 percent of the acres planted for a crop at the U.S. level. For these active ingredients, cv's will generally be less than 35 percent at the U.S. level and less than 55 percent at the State level. Active ingredients that are less frequently used have cv rates that are generally less than 70 percent. Terms and Definitions Active ingredient: The specific chemical which kills or controls the target pests. Usage data are reported by pesticide product and are converted to an amount of active ingredient. A single method of conversion has been chosen for active ingredients having more than one way of being converted. For example in this report, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copper equivalent, and others, such as 2,4-D and glyphosate, are expressed in their acid equivalent. Agricultural chemicals: Refers to the active ingredients in fertilizers and pesticides. Application rates: Refer to the average number of pounds of a fertilizer primary nutrient or pesticide active ingredient applied to an acre of land. Rate per acre is the average number of pounds applied in one application. Rate per crop year is the average number of pounds applied counting multiple applications. Number of applications is the average number of times a treated acre receives a specific active ingredient. Area applied: Represents the percentage of crop acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. This report does not contain acre treatments. However, acre treatments can be calculated by multiplying the acres planted by the percent of area applied and the average number of applications. Common name: An officially recognized name for an active ingredient. This report shows active ingredient by common name. Crop year: Refers to the period immediately following harvest for the previous crop through harvest of the current crop. Pesticides: As defined by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), pesticides include any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling, or mitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant. The four classes of pesticides presented in this report and the pests targeted are: herbicides - weeds, insecticides - insects, fungicides - fungi, and other chemicals - other forms of life. Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides while soil fumigants, growth regulators, defoliants, and desiccants are included as other chemicals. Trade name: A trademark name given to a specific formulation of a pesticide product. A formulation contains a specific concentration of the active ingredient, carrier materials, and other ingredients such as emulsifiers and wetting agents. Pesticide Class, Common Name, and Trade Name The following is a list showing pesticide class, common name, and trade name of active ingredients in this publication. The classes are herbicides (H), insecticides (I), fungicides (F), and other chemicals (O). This list is provided as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not cataloged. The list is not complete for all pesticides used on the crops surveyed and NASS does not mean to imply use of any specific trade name. Class Common Name Trade Name H 2,4-D Agsco, Amine, Barrage, Class, Clean Crop Low Vol, Curtail, Ded-Weed Sulv, Envy, Formula 40, Grazon, P+D, Hi-Dep, Landmaster, LV 6, Riverside, RT Master, Salvo, Tiller, Turret, Unison, Weed Rhap, Weedar, Weedmaster, Weedone H 2,4-DB, Dimeth. salt Butoxone, Butyrac H 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt Amine I Acephate Orthene H Acetic acid Agsco, Esteron, Double Up B+D, LV 4 2,4-D Ester, LV 400 2,4-D Weed Killer, Maestro D,Outlaw, Salvan, Starane + Salvo, Weedone H Acifluorfen Blazer, Conclude Ultra B&G, Galaxy, Storm, Ultra Blazer I Aldicarb Temik F Azoxystrobin Quadris (Abound), Quilt H Bentazon Basagran, Conclude Ultra, Galaxy, Laddok, Pledge, Rezult, Storm H Bromoxynil Agsco, Bromox/MCPA, Bronate, Buctril, Buctril + Atrazine, Rhino H Bromoxynil octanoate Bronate Advanced, Connect, Double Up B+D, Maestro D, WildCard Xtra H Butoxy. ester 2,4-D 2,4-D/Weedone LV6 I Carbaryl Sevin H Chlorimuron-ethyl Authority, Canopy, Classic, Synchrony F Chlorothalonil Bravo, Chlorothalonil Plus Zinc, Concorde, Daconil, Echo, Ensign, Equus, Flouronil, PathGuard, Ridomil, Tilt/Bravo I Chlorpyrifos Aqua-sect, Chlorpyrifos, Fortress, Govern, Lorsban, Nufos H Chlorsulfuron Finesse, Glean H Clethodim Arrow, Conclude, Prism, Select, Volunteer H Clodinafop-propargil Discover H Clopyralid Curtail, Hornet, Stinger, WideMatch H Cloransulam-methyl Amplify, FirstRate, Gangster, Gauntlet H Dicamba Banvel, Banvel + 2,4-D, Clarity, Fallow Master, Oracle Dicamba, Outlaw, Rave, Weedmaster H Diclosulam Strongarm I Disulfoton Di-Syston H Diuron Diuron, Diurin, Karmex I Esfenvalerate Asana, Curbit, Ortho Bug-B-Gon, Sonalan, Strategy H Ethalfluralin Sonalan H Fenoxaprop Cheyenne, Fusion, Puma, Silverado, Tiller H Fluazifop-P-butyl Fusilade, Fusion, Typhoon H Flucarbazone-sodium Everest H Flumioxazin Broadstar, Chateau, Gangster H Fluroxypyr Starane H Fluroxypyr 1-methyl WideMatch H Fomesafen Flexstar, Reflex, Typhoon O Garlic oil Guardian Spray H Glufosinate-ammonium Liberty H Glyphosate iso. salt Accord, Backdraft, Bronco, Buccaneer, Clear-Out, Cornerstone, Credit, Engame, Eraser, Extreme, Fallow Master, Field Master, Fire Power, Gly Star, Gly-Flo, Glyfos, Glyphomax, Glyphosate, Helosate Plus, Honcho, Landmaster, Mad Dog Glyphosate, Mirage, Protocol, Ranger, Rattler, Roundup, RT Master H Glyphosate diam. salt Sequence, Touchdown H Imazamox Beyond, Raptor H Imazapic Cadre H Imazapic-ammonium Cadre H Imazethapyr Extreme, Pursuit, Steel I Lambda-cyhalothrin Karate, Warrior H Linuron Linex, Lorox F Mancozeb Acrobat, Curzate, Dithane, Gavel, Mancozeb, Manex II, Mankocide, Manzate, Penncozeb, Ridomil H MCPA Bromox, Bronate, Cheyenne, Chiptox MCP, Class MCPA, Curtail, Dagger, MCP Ester, MCP Amine, Rhino, Rhomene, Rhonox, Starane + Sword, Sword, Weedar, Weed Rhap, Weedone MCPA Ester, WildCard H MCPA, dimethyl. salt MCPA Amine I Methomyl Lannate H Metribuzin Axiom, Boundary, Canopy, Domain, Lexone, Sencor, Turbo H Metsulfuron-methyl Ally, Canvas, Finesse, Valuron H Paraquat Gramoxone, Gramoxone/Cyclone, Starfire, Surefire H Pendimethalin Pendimax, Prowl, Prozine, Pursuit, Squadron, Steel I Permethrin Ambush, Arctic, Perm-Up, Permethrin, Pounce I Phorate Phorate, Thimet F Propiconazole Artisan Peanut, Bravo, Bumper, PropiMax, Quilt Stratego, Tilt F Pyraclostrobin Cabrio, Headline, Pristine H S-Metolachlor Bicep II Magnum, Boundary, Cinch ATZ, Dual II Magnum, Sequence H Sethoxydim Conclude Ultra B&G, Poast, Rezult I Spinosad Tracer H Sulfentrazone Authority, Blanket, Canopy, Command Xtra, Gauntlet, Spartan F Tebuconazole Folicur H Thifensulfuron Ally Extra, Canvas, Harmony, Pinnacle, Synchrony, X-TRA (Cheyenne) H Triasulfuron Amber, Rave H Tribenuron-methyl Ally Extra, Canvas, Express, Harmony, X-TRA (Cheyenne) F Trifloxystrobin Stratego H Trifluralin Buckle, Freedom, Preen, Treflan, Tri-4, Trifluralin, Trilin, Trust Report Features Released December 23, 2005 by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Agricultural Chemical Usage" call (202) 720-6146, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report will be released March 29, 2006. This report will cover Postharvest applications made to peanuts at off-farm storage facilities for the 2004 crop year. Listed below are persons within the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Douglas L. Farmer, Environmental and Demographics Statistician(202) 720-7492 Russell H. Knight, Environmental and Demographics Statistician(202) 720-5581 Mark R. Miller, Head, Environmental and Demographics Section(202) 720-0684 Linda Hutton, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch (202) 720-6146 ACCESS TO REPORTS!! For your convenience, there are several ways to obtain NASS reports, data products, and services: INTERNET ACCESS All NASS reports are available free of charge on the worldwide Internet. 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