Mushrooms ISSN: 1949-1530 Released August 21, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). All Mushroom Value of Sales at $1.10 Billion Up 1 Percent from Previous Season. Volume of sales of the 2024-2025 United States mushroom crop totaled 670 million pounds, up 2 percent from last season. Value of sales for the 2024-2025 United States mushroom crop was $1.10 billion, up 1 percent from the previous season. The average reported price was $1.64 per pound, down 1 cent from the previous year. Agaricus and Specialty Mushroom Sales, Price, and Value - United States: 2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025 [For 2022-2023, includes California, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Texas. For 2023-2024 and 2024-2025, includes California, Maryland, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Texas] ------------------------------------------------------------------ : All sales :-------------------------------------------------- Year : Volume of : Price per : Value of : sales : pound 1/ : sales ------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 pounds dollars 1,000 dollars : 2022-2023 .....: 724,608 1.56 1,128,484 2023-2024 .....: 658,604 1.65 1,087,448 2024-2025 .....: 669,930 1.64 1,095,633 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Prices for mushrooms are the average prices producers receive at the point of first sale, commonly referred to as the average price as sold. For example, if in a given State, part of the fresh mushrooms are sold F.O.B. packed by growers, part are sold bulk to brokers or repackers, and some are sold retail at roadside stands, the mushroom average price as sold is a weighted average of the average price for each method of sale. Agaricus Mushroom Area in Production and Yield - States and United States: 2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area in production : : : :-----------------------------------------------------------: : : State : Growing : Total : Yield per : area : filings : square foot -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :2022-2023:2023-2024:2024-2025:2022-2023:2023-2024:2024-2025:2022-2023:2023-2024:2024-2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------------- 1,000 square feet ------------------- --------- pounds -------- : California .........: 1,591 1,482 (D) 12,611 10,967 (D) 6.54 6.17 (D) Pennsylvania .......: 15,378 17,209 18,860 78,426 93,280 95,563 5.94 4.73 4.73 : Other States 1/ ....: 4,070 3,740 4,853 28,426 21,894 31,275 5.45 6.11 6.45 : United States 2/ ...: 21,039 22,431 23,713 119,462 126,141 126,838 5.89 5.10 5.15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ For 2022-2023, Other States include Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas. For 2023-2024, Other States include Maryland, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas. For 2024-2025, Other States include California, Maryland, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas. 2/ United States total may not add due to rounding. Agaricus Mushroom Sales, Dollar Volume per Square Foot of Growing Area, Price, and Value - States and United States: 2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Volume : Dollar volume : Price : Value State : of : per : per : of : sales : square foot : pound 1/ : sales --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022- : 2023- : 2024- : 2022- :2023- :2024- : 2022- :2023- :2024- : 2022- : 2023- : 2024- : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :------ 1,000 pounds ----- ------------------ dollar ------------------ --------- 1,000 dollars --------- : California .........: 82,515 67,706 (D) 16.01 17.05 (D) 2.45 2.76 (D) 201,945 187,011 (D) Pennsylvania .......:465,785 441,303 452,030 6.76 5.72 5.61 1.14 1.21 1.19 530,184 534,002 535,777 : Other States 2/ ....:154,807 133,822 201,594 10.66 12.80 14.86 1.96 2.09 2.31 302,990 280,238 464,842 : United States 3/ ...:703,108 642,831 653,624 8.66 7.94 7.89 1.47 1.56 1.53 1,035,119 1,001,250 1,000,619 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Prices for mushrooms are the average prices producers receive at the point of first sale, commonly referred to as the average price as sold. For example, if in a given State, part of the fresh mushrooms are sold F.O.B. packed by growers, part are sold bulk to brokers or repackers, and some are sold retail at roadside stands, the mushroom average price as sold is a weighted average of the average price for each method of sale. 2/ For 2022-2023, Other States include Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas. For 2023-2024, Other States include Maryland, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas. For 2024-2025, Other States include California, Maryland, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas. 3/ United States total may not add due to rounding. Agaricus Mushroom Fresh Market Sales, Price, and Value - States and United States: 2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Volume : Price : Value State : of : per : of : sales : pound 1/ : sales ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2022- : 2023- : 2024- : 2022- : 2023- : 2024- : 2022- : 2023- : 2024- : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- 1,000 pounds ------ --------- dollars --------- -------- 1,000 dollars -------- : Pennsylvania .......: 370,910 365,925 397,655 1.25 1.32 1.24 464,851 482,497 494,239 : Other States 2/ ....: 234,093 198,273 197,913 2.15 2.34 2.33 502,572 464,830 461,739 : United States 3/ ...: 605,003 564,198 595,567 1.60 1.68 1.61 967,423 947,327 955,978 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Prices for mushrooms are the average prices producers receive at the point of first sale, commonly referred to as the average price as sold. For example, if in a given State, part of the fresh mushrooms are sold F.O.B. packed by growers, part are sold bulk to brokers or repackers, and some are sold retail at roadside stands, the mushroom average price as sold is a weighted average of the average price for each method of sale. 2/ For 2022-2023, Other States includes California, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas. For 2023-2024 and 2024-2025, Other States includes California, Maryland, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas. 3/ United States total may not add due to rounding. Agaricus Mushroom Processing Sales, Price, and Value - States and United States: 2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Volume : Price : Value State : of : per : of : sales : pound 1/ : sales -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022- : 2023- : 2024- : 2022- : 2023- : 2024- : 2022- : 2023- : 2024- : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 pounds ------ -------- dollars -------- -------- 1,000 dollars ------- : Pennsylvania .......: 94,876 75,378 54,375 0.689 0.683 0.764 65,333 51,505 41,538 : Other States 2/ ....: 3,229 3,255 3,682 0.732 0.743 0.843 2,364 2,419 3,103 : United States 3/ ...: 98,104 78,633 58,057 0.690 0.686 0.769 67,696 53,923 44,641 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Prices for mushrooms are the average prices producers receive at the point of first sale, commonly referred to as the average price as sold. For example, if in a given State, part of the fresh mushrooms are sold F.O.B. packed by growers, part are sold bulk to brokers or repackers, and some are sold retail at roadside stands, the mushroom average price as sold is a weighted average of the average price for each method of sale. 2/ For 2022-2023, Other States includes California, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas. For 2023-2024 and 2024-2025, Other States includes California, Maryland, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas. 3/ United States total may not add due to rounding. Brown Mushrooms (Portabello and Crimini) Sales, Price, and Value - United States: 2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025 [Brown mushrooms are part of Agaricus mushrooms. For 2022-2023, includes California, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Texas. For 2023-2024 and 2024-2025, includes California, Maryland, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Texas] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Volume of sales : Price per pound 1/ : Value -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :2022-2023:2023-2024:2024-2025:2022-2023:2023-2024:2024-2025:2022-2023:2023-2024:2024-2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 pounds ------ -------- dollars ------- ------ 1,000 dollars ------ : United States ......: 215,789 181,118 196,404 1.83 1.88 1.82 395,140 341,175 356,612 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Prices for mushrooms are the average prices producers receive at the point of first sale, commonly referred to as the average price as sold. For example, if in a given State, part of the fresh mushrooms are sold F.O.B. packed by growers, part are sold bulk to brokers or repackers, and some are sold retail at roadside stands, the mushroom average price as sold is a weighted average of the average price for each method of sale. Agaricus Mushroom Growing Area Intended for Production by Utilization - States and United States: July 2025-June 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Intentions July 2025 - June 2026 State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fresh : Processed : Total : Percent of : market : market : fillings : last year -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ 1,000 square feet ----------- percent : Pennsylvania .........: 71,259 9,318 80,577 84 : Other States 1/ ......: 30,544 20 30,564 98 : United States 2/ .....: 101,802 9,338 111,141 88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include California, Maryland, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas. 2/ United States total may not add due to rounding. Specialty Mushroom Area in Production by Variety - United States: 2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025 [Specialty mushroom estimates represent growers who have at least 200 natural wood logs in production or some commercial indoor growing area, and $200 in sales. Totals may not add due to rounding. For 2022-2023, includes California, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Texas. For 2023-2024 and 2024-2025, includes California, Maryland, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Texas] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area in production :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Variety : Natural : Natural wood : All other : wood outdoor : undercover and : production : logs : indoor logs : media -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :2022-2023:2023-2024:2024-2025:2022-2023:2023-2024:2024-2025:2022-2023:2023-2024:2024-2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------------------- 1,000 logs --------------------- --- 1,000 square feet --- : Shiitake ...........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 374 1,325 2,012 Oyster .............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 790 1,362 928 Other ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 544 897 790 : Total 1/ ...........: 21 16 19 1,344 1,490 1,854 1,708 3,585 3,730 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Totals may not add due to rounding. Specialty Mushroom Total Production, Volume of Sales, Price, and Value of Sales by Variety - United States: 2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025 [Specialty mushroom estimates represent growers who have at least 200 natural wood logs in production or some commercial indoor growing area, and $200 in sales. Totals may not add due to rounding. For 2022-2023, includes California, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Texas. For 2023-2024 and 2024-2025, includes California, Maryland, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Texas] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : All sales : Total :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Variety : production 1/ : Volume of : Price per : Value of : : : sales 2/ : pound 3/ : sales -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022- : 2023- : 2024- : 2022- : 2023- : 2024- : 2022- : 2023- : 2024- : 2022- : 2023- : 2024- : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------------------- 1,000 pounds --------------------- -------- dollar -------- ------ 1,000 dollars ----- : Shiitake ...........: 5,717 3,862 5,365 5,652 3,832 5,341 3.82 4.92 6.23 21,589 18,864 33,286 Oyster .............: 7,783 3,735 3,457 7,695 3,717 3,437 3.07 4.80 5.18 23,591 17,840 17,795 Other ..............: 8,473 8,543 7,852 8,153 8,224 7,527 5.91 6.02 5.84 48,185 49,494 43,934 : Total 4/ ...........: 21,972 16,140 16,674 21,500 15,773 16,305 4.34 5.46 5.83 93,365 86,197 95,015 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total production includes all fresh market and processing sales plus amount harvested but not sold (shrinkage, cullage, dumped, etc.). 2/ Virtually all specialty mushroom sales are for fresh market. 3/ Prices for mushrooms are the average prices producers receive at the point of first sale, commonly referred to as the average price as sold. For example, if in a given State, part of the fresh mushrooms are sold F.O.B. packed by growers, part are sold bulk to brokers or repackers, and some are sold retail at roadside stands, the mushroom average price as sold is a weighted average of the average price for each method of sale. 4/ Totals may not add due to rounding. Certified Organic Mushroom Production and Volume of Sales by Variety - United States: 2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025 [For 2022-2023, includes California, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Texas. For 2023-2024 and 2024-2025, includes California, Maryland, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Texas] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Certified Organic :----------------------------------------------------------- Variety : Production : Volume : : : of sales -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :2022-2023:2023-2024:2024-2025:2022-2023:2023-2024:2024-2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Agaricus ...........: 90,370 115,819 105,496 54,541 52,240 43,473 Specialty ..........: 14,578 11,644 11,270 13,831 10,973 10,613 Shiitake .........: 3,442 2,013 2,460 3,356 1,996 2,449 Oyster ...........: 3,133 1,425 1,302 3,111 1,411 1,296 Other ............: 8,004 8,206 7,508 7,364 7,566 6,868 Total 1/ ...........: 104,948 127,463 116,766 68,371 63,214 54,086 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Totals may not add due to rounding. Agaricus Mushrooms Agaricus mushroom volume of sales totaled 654 million pounds, up 2 percent from the 2023-2024 season. Pennsylvania accounted for 69 percent of the total volume of sales. The value of the Agaricus crop was estimated at $1.00 billion dollars, down slightly from a year ago. Brown mushrooms, including Portabello and Crimini varieties, accounted for 196 million pounds, up 8 percent from last season. Brown mushrooms accounted for 30 percent of the total Agaricus volume sold and 36 percent of the total Agaricus value. United States fresh market sales of Agaricus mushrooms totaled 596 million pounds, up 6 percent from the previous season, while processed sales, at 58.1 million pounds, decreased 26 percent from the previous season. Growers reported United States fresh market production made up 91 percent of total sales volume, while processed production represented the remaining 9 percent. Grower total filling intentions for the 2025-2026 crop are 111 million square feet, down 12 percent from the total fillings in the 2024-2025 season. Specialty Mushrooms - Shiitake, Oyster, and all Other Exotics Value of sales for commercially grown specialty mushrooms in 2024-2025 totaled $95.0 million, up 10 percent from the 2023-2024 season. A specialty grower is defined as having at least 200 natural wood logs in production or some commercial indoor growing area, and $200 or more in sales. The average price received by growers, at $5.83 per pound, was up $0.37 from the previous season estimate. Certified Organic Agaricus and Specialty Mushrooms Growers produced 117 million pounds of mushrooms that were certified organic during the 2024-2025 growing season, 8 percent below 2023-2024. Forty six percent of the total, or 54.1 million pounds, were sold as certified organic mushrooms. Agaricus mushrooms accounted for 80 percent of the mushrooms sold as certified organic, while all specialty mushrooms made up the remainder. Statistical Methodology Survey procedures: Grower surveys are conducted in preparation for this report. All known commercial mushroom producers are contacted utilizing mail, telephone, and personal enumeration. Unless other specific arrangements are made, data collection for multi-State operations is conducted by the State in which the firm's headquarters is located. Information is collected for Agaricus (including White Button, Crimini, and Portabello) and specialty mushrooms. Estimating procedures: Information obtained from the mushroom grower surveys is used to establish estimates of area in production, yield per square foot, utilization, volume of sales, average price per pound, and value of sales. Estimates are also prepared for the total amount of mushrooms grown as certified organic and quantity sold from mushrooms certified as organically produced. Revision policy: All mushroom estimates, except intentions, are subject to revision the following year based on a thorough review of all available data. Reliability: The mushrooms grower surveys are subject to non-sampling errors, such as omissions, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Anthony Prillaman, Acting Chief, Crops Branch............................................................ (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 Joshua Bates - Asparagus, Hemp, Maple Syrup, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings, Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Plums, Prunes (202) 690-1042 Noemi Guindin - Crop Progress and Condition, Kiwifruit (202) 720-2127 Michelle Harder - Hay, Kale, Peanuts, Raspberries................................................... (202) 690-8533 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Garlic, Onions Proso Millet, Rye, Tobacco..................................................................... (202) 720-4288 Bret Holliman - Apricots, Barley, Chickpeas, Nectarines, Peaches, Snap Beans, Tomatoes (202) 720-7235 James Johanson - Dry Edible Beans, Lettuce, Macadamias, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Beets, Corn, Flaxseed, Pears, Rice, Sweet Corn (202) 720-9526 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Celery, Grapefruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios................................................... (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Squash, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes (202) 720-4285 Becky Sommer - Cabbage, Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum, Walnuts, Strawberries (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Blueberries, Canola, Mustard Seed, Rapeseed, Safflower, Spinach, Sunflower............................................................................. (202) 720-7369 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Grapes, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Oats, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Watermelons........................... (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Hops, Papayas, Pecans.......................................................................... (202) 720-4215 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. The national specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library website houses NASS's and other agency's archived reports at https://usda.library.cornell.edu. 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