Cold Storage ISSN: 1948-903X Released June 25, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). May 2025 Highlights Total natural cheese stocks in refrigerated warehouses on May 31, 2025 were up 1 percent from the previous month but down 2 percent from May 31, 2024. Butter stocks were up 7 percent from last month but down 5 percent from a year ago. Total frozen poultry supplies on May 31, 2025 were up 2 percent from the previous month but down 6 percent from a year ago. Total stocks of chicken were up slightly from the previous month and up 1 percent from last year. Total pounds of turkey in freezers were up 8 percent from last month but down 18 percent from May 31, 2024. Total frozen fruit stocks were down 5 percent from last month and down 4 percent from a year ago. Total frozen vegetable stocks were down 8 percent from last month and down 6 percent from a year ago. Total red meat supplies in freezers were down 2 percent from the previous month and down 4 percent from last year. Total pounds of beef in freezers were down 3 percent from the previous month and down 1 percent from last year. Frozen pork supplies were down 1 percent from the previous month and down 7 percent from last year. Stocks of pork bellies were down 7 percent from last month and down 26 percent from last year. Records Record highs and lows for the month of May can be found on pages 19-22. This page intentionally left blank. Contents Nuts, Dairy Products, Frozen Eggs, and Frozen Poultry in Cold Storage - United States: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons.......................................................................................... 4 Frozen Fruit and Frozen Juice Concentrate in Cold Storage - United States: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons.. 5 Frozen Vegetables and Frozen Potatoes in Cold Storage - United States: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons...... 6 Frozen Red Meat and Commodities in Cold Storage - United States: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons............ 7 Nuts and Dairy Products in Cold Storage - Regions: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons.......................... 8 Frozen Poultry in Cold Storage - Regions: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons................................... 9 Frozen Fruit and Frozen Juice Concentrate in Cold Storage - Regions: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons........ 11 Frozen Vegetables in Cold Storage - Regions: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons................................ 13 Frozen Potatoes in Cold Storage - Regions: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons.................................. 17 Frozen Red Meat in Cold Storage - Regions: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons.................................. 18 Record Highs and Lows of Nuts, Dairy Products, Frozen Eggs, and Frozen Poultry in Cold Storage - United States: May........................................................................................ 19 Record Highs and Lows of Frozen Fruit and Frozen Juice Concentrate in Cold Storage - United States: May... 20 Record Highs and Lows of Frozen Vegetables and Frozen Potatoes in Cold Storage - United States: May....... 21 Record Highs and Lows of Frozen Red Meat and Commodities in Cold Storage - United States: May............. 22 Cold Storage Regional Listing............................................................................. 23 Definitions............................................................................................... 23 Publication Notes......................................................................................... 24 Statistical Methodology................................................................................... 25 Information Contacts...................................................................................... 25 Nuts, Dairy Products, Frozen Eggs, and Frozen Poultry in Cold Storage - United States: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : May 31, 2025 : Public : Stocks in all warehouses : as a percent of : warehouse : : : : stocks Commodity :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May 31, : April 30, : May 31, : May 31, : April 30, : May 31, : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ 1,000 pounds ----------- ---- percent ---- 1,000 pounds : Nuts : Shelled : Pecans .............................: 42,557 41,545 42,932 101 103 In-Shell : Pecans .............................: 171,975 178,539 168,666 98 94 : Dairy products : Butter ...............................: 379,750 336,822 361,565 95 107 338,641 Natural cheese : American ...........................: 816,105 801,881 807,440 99 101 Swiss ..............................: 21,736 22,975 22,746 105 99 Other ..............................: 596,617 578,633 582,331 98 101 Total natural cheese ...............: 1,434,458 1,403,489 1,412,517 98 101 1,136,700 : Frozen eggs : Whites ...............................: 2,454 914 1,060 43 116 Yolks ................................: 735 427 444 60 104 Whole and mixed ......................: 11,957 5,809 6,408 54 110 Unclassified .........................: 14,531 7,042 6,625 46 94 Total frozen eggs ....................: 29,677 14,192 14,537 49 102 14,136 : Frozen poultry : Chicken : Broilers, fryers, and roasters .....: 12,612 7,832 8,415 67 107 Hens, mature chickens ..............: 3,779 4,423 4,974 132 112 Breasts and breast meat ............: 209,314 224,111 223,857 107 100 Drumsticks .........................: 30,786 27,332 27,468 89 100 Leg quarters .......................: 52,461 54,635 51,057 97 93 Legs ...............................: 13,758 14,840 14,912 108 100 Thigh and thigh quarters ...........: 8,739 7,495 8,301 95 111 Thigh Meat .........................: 13,855 14,987 15,388 111 103 Wings ..............................: 52,362 58,086 57,586 110 99 Paws and feet ......................: 25,273 32,547 31,270 124 96 Other ..............................: 324,153 307,368 311,164 96 101 Total chicken ......................: 747,092 753,656 754,392 101 100 : Turkey : Whole turkeys : Toms .............................: 109,192 91,422 105,834 97 116 Hens .............................: 89,248 67,632 76,907 86 114 Total whole turkeys ..............: 198,440 159,054 182,741 92 115 Breasts ............................: 94,573 78,159 76,717 81 98 Legs ...............................: 6,274 3,116 3,341 53 107 Mechanically deboned meat ..........: 4,161 2,007 2,095 50 104 Other ..............................: 34,171 23,867 22,771 67 95 Unclassified .......................: 84,598 54,581 58,566 69 107 Total turkey .......................: 422,217 320,784 346,231 82 108 : Ducks ................................: 3,048 1,533 2,097 69 137 : Total frozen poultry .................: 1,172,357 1,075,973 1,102,720 94 102 1,008,846 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Frozen Fruit and Frozen Juice Concentrate in Cold Storage - United States: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : May 31, 2025 : Public : Stocks in all warehouses : as a percent of : warehouse : : : : stocks Commodity :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May 31, : April 30, : May 31, : May 31, : April 30, : May 31, : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ---------- ---- percent ---- 1,000 pounds : Frozen fruit : Apples ...............................: 28,222 24,451 23,908 85 98 Apricots .............................: 2,064 2,332 2,924 142 125 Blackberries : Individual quick frozen ............: 15,478 13,706 13,424 87 98 Pails and tubs .....................: 1,451 1,366 1,284 88 94 Barrels, 400 lbs net ...............: 2,373 2,983 2,360 99 79 Concentrate ........................: 686 844 826 120 98 Total blackberries .................: 19,988 18,899 17,894 90 95 Blueberries ..........................: 169,712 139,228 129,118 76 93 : Boysenberries ........................: 1,487 1,346 1,210 81 90 Cherries, tart (ripe tart pitted) ....: 27,740 37,215 31,243 113 84 Cherries, tart (juice stock) .........: 10,314 10,850 8,534 83 79 Cherries, tart (juice concentrate) ...: 1,720 1,492 1,140 66 76 Cherries, sweet ......................: 10,046 7,635 6,287 63 82 Grapes ...............................: 2,564 1,366 2,520 98 184 Peaches ..............................: 11,810 26,162 23,970 203 92 Raspberries, black ...................: 534 176 176 33 100 : Raspberries, red : Individual quick frozen ............: 16,058 19,221 15,565 97 81 Pails and tubs .....................: 3,193 3,542 3,392 106 96 Barrels, 400 lbs net ...............: 7,088 8,578 6,782 96 79 Concentrate ........................: 913 717 743 81 104 Total red raspberries ..............: 27,252 32,058 26,482 97 83 Strawberries : Individual quick frozen and poly ...: 95,911 86,704 111,964 117 129 Pails and tubs .....................: 33,137 22,806 25,427 77 111 Barrels and drums ..................: 56,097 30,644 53,294 95 174 Juice stock ........................: 9,531 5,287 5,551 58 105 Total strawberries .................: 194,676 145,441 196,236 101 135 Other ................................: 423,477 496,301 427,250 101 86 : Total frozen fruit ...................: 931,606 944,952 898,892 96 95 810,238 : Frozen juice concentrate : Orange ...............................: 290,430 263,750 258,795 89 98 (Gallon equivalent) ................: 29,348 26,652 26,151 Other ................................: 276,714 338,290 316,422 114 94 : Total frozen juice concentrate .......: 567,144 602,040 575,217 101 96 267,969 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Frozen Vegetables and Frozen Potatoes in Cold Storage - United States: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : May 31, 2025 : Public : Stocks in all warehouses : as a percent of : warehouse : : : : stocks Commodity :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May 31, : April 30, : May 31, : May 31, : April 30, : May 31, : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ 1,000 pounds ----------- ---- percent ---- 1,000 pounds : Frozen vegetables : Asparagus ............................: 4,250 3,136 4,797 113 153 Lima beans ...........................: 11,119 16,691 15,048 135 90 Green beans, regular cut .............: 118,970 123,694 105,608 89 85 Green beans, french style ............: 8,251 6,284 5,481 66 87 Broccoli, spears .....................: 45,375 38,723 38,520 85 99 Broccoli, chopped and cut ............: 20,022 16,781 16,289 81 97 Brussels sprouts .....................: 10,537 9,356 9,562 91 102 Carrots, diced .......................: 119,695 122,512 109,743 92 90 Carrots, other .......................: 63,651 78,856 77,116 121 98 Cauliflower ..........................: 20,237 17,459 16,560 82 95 Corn, cut ............................: 318,176 363,256 306,302 96 84 Corn, cob ............................: 194,157 206,507 181,488 93 88 : Mixed vegetables .....................: 46,610 48,157 49,571 106 103 Okra .................................: 21,661 26,696 27,538 127 103 Onion rings ..........................: 23,405 36,785 36,454 156 99 Onions, other ........................: 49,648 43,076 41,343 83 96 Blackeye peas ........................: 1,726 1,318 1,172 68 89 Green peas ...........................: 144,803 115,919 108,406 75 94 Peas and carrots mixed ...............: 8,194 9,540 8,825 108 93 Spinach ..............................: 41,467 31,149 35,766 86 115 Squash, summer/zucchini ..............: 36,727 37,074 35,753 97 96 Southern greens ......................: 11,115 7,278 6,197 56 85 Other ................................: 277,285 273,999 265,849 96 97 : Total frozen vegetables ..............: 1,597,081 1,634,246 1,503,388 94 92 1,460,734 : Frozen potatoes : French fries .........................: 946,659 949,764 949,285 100 100 Other ................................: 241,984 228,729 245,347 101 107 : Total frozen potatoes ................: 1,188,643 1,178,493 1,194,632 101 101 945,551 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Frozen Red Meat and Commodities in Cold Storage - United States: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : May 31, 2025 : Public : Stocks in all warehouses : as a percent of : warehouse : : : : stocks Commodity :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May 31, : April 30, : May 31, : May 31, : April 30, : May 31, : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ 1,000 pounds ----------- ---- percent ---- 1,000 pounds : Frozen red meat : Beef : Boneless ...........................: 370,983 378,314 364,622 98 96 Beef cuts ..........................: 41,665 40,918 43,164 104 105 Total beef .........................: 412,648 419,232 407,786 99 97 402,192 : Pork : Picnics, bone-in ...................: 5,511 7,215 6,997 127 97 Hams : Bone-in ..........................: 43,878 36,628 50,443 115 138 Boneless .........................: 65,473 51,886 57,423 88 111 Total hams .......................: 109,351 88,514 107,866 99 122 Bellies ............................: 71,938 56,959 53,013 74 93 Loins : Bone-in ..........................: 12,942 12,300 13,783 106 112 Boneless .........................: 21,338 25,170 22,742 107 90 Total loins ......................: 34,280 37,470 36,525 107 97 Ribs ...............................: 76,332 95,443 80,335 105 84 Butts ..............................: 20,224 18,105 16,100 80 89 Trimmings ..........................: 43,344 45,583 45,092 104 99 Other ..............................: 50,536 48,361 48,634 96 101 Variety meats ......................: 28,145 21,769 20,928 74 96 Unclassified .......................: 42,814 36,763 35,493 83 97 Total pork .........................: 482,475 456,182 450,983 93 99 405,473 : Other red meat : Veal ...............................: 680 470 424 62 90 Lamb and mutton ....................: 23,373 19,310 19,538 84 101 Total other red meat ...............: 24,053 19,780 19,962 83 101 19,898 : Total frozen red meat ................: 919,176 895,194 878,731 96 98 827,563 : Commodities : Stored in coolers ....................: 2,028,740 1,960,395 1,985,680 98 101 1,544,803 Stored in freezers ...................: 6,405,684 6,345,090 6,168,117 96 97 5,335,037 : Total Commodities ....................: 8,434,424 8,305,485 8,153,797 97 98 6,879,840 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nuts and Dairy Products in Cold Storage - Regions: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : : : : : May 31, 2025 : Stocks in all warehouses : as a percent of : : : : Commodity and region :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May 31, : April 30, : May 31, : May 31, : April 30, : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --------------- 1,000 pounds -------------- ---- percent ---- : Nuts 1/ : Shelled : Pecans : South Atlantic ...................: 8,230 7,309 6,691 81 92 East South Central ...............: 758 724 585 77 81 West South Central ...............: 33,569 33,512 35,656 106 106 In-shell : Pecans : South Atlantic ...................: 24,224 46,497 42,907 177 92 East South Central ...............: 128 531 425 332 80 West South Central ...............: 147,623 131,511 125,334 85 95 : Dairy products : Natural cheese : American, total : New England ......................: 77,754 83,341 83,799 108 101 Middle Atlantic ..................: 70,010 63,458 63,017 90 99 East North Central ...............: 356,953 340,145 337,321 95 99 West North Central ...............: 149,790 153,037 157,543 105 103 South Atlantic ...................: 256 1,521 2,118 827 139 East South Central ...............: 6,823 2,915 2,914 43 100 West South Central ...............: 12,246 4,494 5,438 44 121 Mountain .........................: 48,656 60,747 60,847 125 100 Pacific ..........................: 93,617 92,223 94,443 101 102 Other : New England ......................: 698 954 867 124 91 Middle Atlantic ..................: 17,244 15,050 15,819 92 105 East North Central ...............: 370,380 356,832 357,034 96 100 West North Central ...............: 19,690 18,776 26,457 134 141 South Atlantic ...................: 49,879 55,462 53,669 108 97 East South Central ...............: 22,568 17,376 19,219 85 111 West South Central ...............: 6,552 5,630 5,384 82 96 Mountain .........................: 6,912 9,011 8,759 127 97 Pacific ..........................: 102,694 99,542 95,123 93 96 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ New England and Middle Atlantic combined with South Atlantic. East North Central combined with East South Central. Pacific, Mountain, and West North Central combined with West South Central. Frozen Poultry in Cold Storage - Regions: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : : : : : May 31, 2025 : Stocks in all warehouses : as a percent of : : : : Commodity and region :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May 31, : April 30, : May 31, : May 31, : April 30, : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --------------- 1,000 pounds -------------- ---- percent ---- : Frozen poultry 1/ : Chicken : Broilers, fryers, and roasters : South Atlantic ...................: 7,950 5,782 6,205 78 107 East South Central ...............: 665 376 272 41 72 West South Central ...............: 2,159 568 689 32 121 Pacific ..........................: 1,838 1,106 1,249 68 113 Hens, mature chickens : South Atlantic ...................: 1,276 1,396 1,448 113 104 East South Central ...............: 447 259 266 60 103 West South Central ...............: 1,815 2,508 2,989 165 119 Pacific ..........................: 241 260 271 112 104 Breasts and breast meat : South Atlantic ...................: 103,794 104,410 102,157 98 98 East South Central ...............: 39,749 40,246 37,298 94 93 West South Central ...............: 59,253 74,819 79,413 134 106 Pacific ..........................: 6,518 4,636 4,989 77 108 Drumsticks : South Atlantic ...................: 12,144 15,409 15,341 126 100 East South Central ...............: 12,968 6,072 6,302 49 104 West South Central ...............: 4,136 5,163 5,146 124 100 Pacific ..........................: 1,538 688 679 44 99 Leg quarters : South Atlantic ...................: 31,809 33,538 31,817 100 95 East South Central ...............: 6,197 7,027 5,909 95 84 West South Central ...............: 13,441 12,905 12,317 92 95 Pacific ..........................: 1,014 1,165 1,014 100 87 Legs : South Atlantic ...................: 4,724 4,844 5,117 108 106 East South Central ...............: 631 289 171 27 59 West South Central ...............: 8,255 9,555 9,390 114 98 Pacific ..........................: 148 152 234 158 154 Thigh and thigh quarters : South Atlantic ...................: 5,947 4,930 5,398 91 109 East South Central ...............: 333 181 253 76 140 West South Central ...............: 2,042 2,357 2,589 127 110 Pacific ..........................: 417 27 61 15 226 Thigh meat : South Atlantic ...................: 6,468 7,331 7,717 119 105 East South Central ...............: 1,928 732 567 29 77 West South Central ...............: 4,122 5,975 6,093 148 102 Pacific ..........................: 1,337 949 1,011 76 107 Wings : South Atlantic ...................: 25,717 28,608 27,987 109 98 East South Central ...............: 8,556 8,861 7,443 87 84 West South Central ...............: 16,381 19,303 20,689 126 107 Pacific ..........................: 1,708 1,314 1,467 86 112 Paws and feet : South Atlantic ...................: 14,755 14,495 12,834 87 89 East South Central ...............: 5,939 6,002 6,855 115 114 West South Central ...............: 1,484 6,776 6,430 433 95 Pacific ..........................: 3,095 5,274 5,151 166 98 Other : South Atlantic ...................: 146,099 153,300 159,532 109 104 East South Central ...............: 52,462 45,834 44,752 85 98 West South Central ...............: 77,516 63,556 64,645 83 102 Pacific ..........................: 48,076 44,678 42,235 88 95 Total chicken : South Atlantic ...................: 360,683 374,043 375,553 104 100 East South Central ...............: 129,875 115,879 110,088 85 95 West South Central ...............: 190,604 203,485 210,390 110 103 Pacific ..........................: 65,930 60,249 58,361 89 97 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Frozen Poultry in Cold Storage - Regions: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : : : : : May 31, 2025 : Stocks in all warehouses : as a percent of : : : : Commodity and region :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May 31, : April 30, : May 31, : May 31, : April 30, : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --------------- 1,000 pounds -------------- ----- percent ---- : Turkeys : Whole turkeys : South Atlantic ...................: 48,041 39,701 49,089 102 124 East South Central ...............: 29,780 24,153 25,186 85 104 West South Central ...............: 112,090 93,139 106,041 95 114 Pacific ..........................: 8,529 2,061 2,425 28 118 Breasts : South Atlantic ...................: 15,260 15,608 15,841 104 101 East South Central ...............: 15,106 14,790 12,710 84 86 West South Central ...............: 60,683 45,570 46,331 76 102 Pacific ..........................: 3,524 2,191 1,835 52 84 Legs : South Atlantic ...................: 1,329 791 663 50 84 East South Central ...............: 959 686 726 76 106 West South Central ...............: 3,868 1,628 1,934 50 119 Pacific ..........................: 118 11 18 15 164 Mechanically deboned meat : South Atlantic ...................: 997 618 608 61 98 East South Central ...............: 1,318 693 787 60 114 West South Central ...............: 1,012 656 662 65 101 Pacific ..........................: 834 40 38 5 95 Other : South Atlantic ...................: 2,293 2,496 2,146 94 86 East South Central ...............: 10,627 10,618 10,034 94 94 West South Central ...............: 15,585 9,640 9,703 62 101 Pacific ..........................: 5,666 1,113 888 16 80 Unclassified : South Atlantic ...................: 33,741 18,500 20,840 62 113 East South Central ...............: 15,487 6,445 7,317 47 114 West South Central ...............: 23,787 18,980 19,563 82 103 Pacific ..........................: 11,583 10,656 10,846 94 102 Total turkey : South Atlantic ...................: 101,661 77,714 89,187 88 115 East South Central ...............: 73,277 57,385 56,760 77 99 West South Central ...............: 217,025 169,613 184,234 85 109 Pacific ..........................: 30,254 16,072 16,050 53 100 : Ducks : South Atlantic .....................: 465 636 723 155 114 East South Central .................: 1,056 84 70 7 83 West South Central .................: 90 34 677 752 1,991 Pacific ............................: 1,437 779 627 44 80 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ New England and Middle Atlantic combined with South Atlantic. East North Central combined with East South Central. West North Central combined with West South Central. Mountain combined with Pacific. Frozen Fruit and Frozen Juice Concentrate in Cold Storage - Regions: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : : : : : May 31, 2025 : Stocks in all warehouses : as a percent of : : : : Commodity and region :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May 31, : April 30, : May 31, : May 31, : April 30, : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -------------- 1,000 pounds -------------- ---- percent ---- : Frozen fruit 1/ : Apples : Middle Atlantic ....................: 580 565 569 98 101 East North Central .................: 15,011 13,113 12,501 83 95 West North Central .................: 1,473 505 293 20 58 South Atlantic .....................: 215 305 408 190 134 West South Central .................: 327 349 335 102 96 Pacific ............................: 10,616 9,614 9,802 92 102 Blueberries : Middle Atlantic ....................: 11,205 8,385 8,188 73 98 East North Central .................: 37,196 38,250 36,289 98 95 West North Central .................: 2,689 816 784 29 96 South Atlantic .....................: 2,153 1,329 1,480 69 111 West South Central .................: 1,363 1,055 904 66 86 Pacific ............................: 115,106 89,393 81,473 71 91 Cherries, tart (ripe tart pitted) : Middle Atlantic ....................: 468 468 361 77 77 East North Central .................: 23,252 28,598 24,023 103 84 West North Central .................: 499 336 282 57 84 South Atlantic .....................: 73 159 143 196 90 West South Central .................: 539 192 163 30 85 Pacific ............................: 2,909 7,462 6,271 216 84 Cherries, sweet : Middle Atlantic ....................: 481 208 211 44 101 East North Central .................: 5,652 4,685 3,685 65 79 West North Central .................: 276 126 108 39 86 South Atlantic .....................: 104 257 222 213 86 West South Central .................: 180 243 205 114 84 Pacific ............................: 3,353 2,116 1,856 55 88 Peaches : Middle Atlantic ....................: 757 469 493 65 105 East North Central .................: 447 368 284 64 77 West North Central .................: 384 687 550 143 80 South Atlantic .....................: 881 1,805 1,360 154 75 West South Central .................: 522 767 1,569 301 205 Pacific ............................: 8,819 22,066 19,714 224 89 Raspberries, red : Middle Atlantic ....................: 247 342 509 206 149 East North Central .................: 418 446 391 94 88 West North Central .................: 969 1,688 1,403 145 83 South Atlantic .....................: 183 276 279 152 101 West South Central .................: 864 710 699 81 98 Pacific ............................: 24,571 28,596 23,201 94 81 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Frozen Fruit and Frozen Juice Concentrate in Cold Storage - Regions: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : : : : : May 31, 2025 : Stocks in all warehouses : as a percent of : : : : Commodity and region :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May 31, : April 30, : May 31, : May 31, : April 30, : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --------------- 1,000 pounds -------------- ---- percent ---- : Strawberries, total : Middle Atlantic ....................: 2,204 1,604 2,704 123 169 East North Central .................: 7,349 8,843 12,144 165 137 West North Central .................: 13,595 6,980 9,688 71 139 South Atlantic .....................: 12,724 5,561 7,902 62 142 West South Central .................: 37,630 28,296 34,164 91 121 Pacific ............................: 121,174 94,157 129,634 107 138 Other : Middle Atlantic ....................: 95,420 97,700 87,865 92 90 East North Central .................: 192,501 282,253 217,826 113 77 West North Central .................: 2,383 403 451 19 112 South Atlantic .....................: 1,336 1,602 1,572 118 98 West South Central .................: 14,351 10,273 9,915 69 97 Pacific ............................: 117,486 104,070 109,621 93 105 : Frozen juice concentrate 2/ : Orange : South Atlantic .....................: 269,731 246,062 242,574 90 99 East South Central .................: 1,157 654 660 57 101 West South Central .................: 6,080 5,530 5,077 84 92 Mountain ...........................: - 2 2 (X) 100 Pacific ............................: 13,462 11,502 10,482 78 91 Other : South Atlantic .....................: 83,873 108,740 102,809 123 95 East South Central .................: 23,428 37,777 41,853 179 111 West South Central .................: 15,805 17,849 17,191 109 96 Mountain ...........................: 425 271 258 61 95 Pacific ............................: 153,183 173,653 154,311 101 89 Total frozen juice concentrate : South Atlantic .....................: 353,604 354,802 345,383 98 97 East South Central .................: 24,585 38,431 42,513 173 111 West South Central .................: 21,885 23,379 22,268 102 95 Mountain ...........................: 425 273 260 61 95 Pacific ............................: 166,645 185,155 164,793 99 89 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (X) Not applicable. 1/ New England combined with Middle Atlantic. East South Central combined with South Atlantic. Mountain combined with Pacific. 2/ New England and Middle Atlantic combined with South Atlantic. East North Central combined with East South Central. West North Central combined with West South Central. Frozen Vegetables in Cold Storage - Regions: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : : : : : May 31, 2025 : Stocks in all warehouses : as a percent of : : : : Commodity and region :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May 31, : April 30, : May 31, : May 31, : April 30, : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -------------- 1,000 pounds -------------- ----- percent ----- : Frozen vegetables 1/ : Asparagus : Middle Atlantic ....................: 265 193 263 99 136 East North Central .................: 2,963 2,074 3,141 106 151 West North Central .................: 1 1 82 8,200 8,200 South Atlantic .....................: - 34 34 (X) 100 West South Central .................: 170 164 160 94 98 Pacific ............................: 851 670 1,117 131 167 Lima beans : Middle Atlantic ....................: 1,548 5,563 5,819 376 105 East North Central .................: 1,231 1,328 1,239 101 93 West North Central .................: 2,982 2,953 2,781 93 94 South Atlantic .....................: 1,428 2,109 781 55 37 West South Central .................: 197 74 65 33 88 Pacific ............................: 3,733 4,664 4,363 117 94 Green beans, regular cut : Middle Atlantic ....................: 23,747 23,034 18,868 79 82 East North Central .................: 41,442 50,393 43,585 105 86 West North Central .................: 6,906 5,866 5,494 80 94 South Atlantic .....................: 1,851 2,193 1,884 102 86 West South Central .................: 985 1,163 1,205 122 104 Pacific ............................: 44,039 41,045 34,572 79 84 Green beans, french style : Middle Atlantic ....................: 2,082 1,139 994 48 87 East North Central .................: 1,588 1,485 1,177 74 79 West North Central .................: 273 352 349 128 99 South Atlantic .....................: 275 114 73 27 64 West South Central .................: - 24 21 (X) 88 Pacific ............................: 4,033 3,170 2,867 71 90 Broccoli, spears : Middle Atlantic ....................: 11,600 11,589 10,458 90 90 East North Central .................: 14,761 11,824 11,322 77 96 West North Central .................: 844 588 699 83 119 South Atlantic .....................: 1,327 1,415 1,285 97 91 West South Central .................: 15,074 11,015 11,691 78 106 Pacific ............................: 1,769 2,292 3,065 173 134 Broccoli, chopped and cut : Middle Atlantic ....................: 3,312 1,790 1,755 53 98 East North Central .................: 3,130 2,680 2,667 85 100 West North Central .................: 691 726 610 88 84 South Atlantic .....................: 1,298 1,469 1,489 115 101 West South Central .................: 4,238 3,697 3,642 86 99 Pacific ............................: 7,353 6,419 6,126 83 95 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Frozen Vegetables in Cold Storage - Regions: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : : : : : May 31, 2025 : Stocks in all warehouses : as a percent of : : : : Commodity and region :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May 31, : April 30, : May 31, : May 31, : April 30, : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --------------- 1,000 pounds -------------- ---- percent ---- : Brussels sprouts : Middle Atlantic ....................: 3,739 3,121 2,958 79 95 East North Central .................: 2,927 1,519 1,545 53 102 West North Central .................: 714 353 301 42 85 South Atlantic .....................: 1,094 1,181 1,105 101 94 West South Central .................: 1,452 1,477 1,423 98 96 Pacific ............................: 611 1,705 2,230 365 131 Carrots, diced : Middle Atlantic ....................: 8,290 11,390 8,621 104 76 East North Central .................: 35,242 33,189 30,521 87 92 West North Central .................: 10,138 7,800 6,538 64 84 South Atlantic .....................: 207 323 299 144 93 West South Central .................: 1,679 1,250 1,205 72 96 Pacific ............................: 64,139 68,560 62,559 98 91 Carrots, other : Middle Atlantic ....................: 5,810 4,432 4,610 79 104 East North Central .................: 23,297 27,051 26,009 112 96 West North Central .................: 3,607 12,073 11,954 331 99 South Atlantic .....................: 1,396 1,086 1,087 78 100 West South Central .................: 2,507 2,564 2,471 99 96 Pacific ............................: 27,034 31,650 30,985 115 98 Cauliflower : Middle Atlantic ....................: 6,677 5,258 4,969 74 95 East North Central .................: 4,255 3,656 3,907 92 107 West North Central .................: 343 157 157 46 100 South Atlantic .....................: 258 269 268 104 100 West South Central .................: 5,208 3,394 3,193 61 94 Pacific ............................: 3,496 4,725 4,066 116 86 Corn, cut : Middle Atlantic ....................: 17,746 24,112 19,220 108 80 East North Central .................: 44,479 45,635 42,259 95 93 West North Central .................: 26,646 42,051 31,199 117 74 South Atlantic .....................: 3,234 2,309 1,904 59 82 West South Central .................: 2,751 2,017 2,038 74 101 Pacific ............................: 223,320 247,132 209,682 94 85 Corn, cob : Middle Atlantic ....................: 6,203 2,882 1,854 30 64 East North Central .................: 15,152 12,915 10,254 68 79 West North Central .................: 24,372 21,259 15,819 65 74 South Atlantic .....................: 1,150 752 504 44 67 West South Central .................: 2,070 1,070 1,164 56 109 Pacific ............................: 145,210 167,629 151,893 105 91 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Frozen Vegetables in Cold Storage - Regions: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : : : : : May 31, 2025 : Stocks in all warehouses : as a percent of : : : : Commodity and region :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May 31, : April 30, : May 31, : May 31, : April 30, : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -------------- 1,000 pounds -------------- ----- percent ---- : Mixed vegetables : Middle Atlantic ....................: 4,090 3,527 3,844 94 109 East North Central .................: 9,330 10,171 9,726 104 96 West North Central .................: 1,359 821 657 48 80 South Atlantic .....................: 676 829 742 110 90 West South Central .................: 3,679 3,772 3,900 106 103 Pacific ............................: 27,476 29,037 30,702 112 106 Okra : Middle Atlantic ....................: 2,650 7,414 9,027 341 122 East North Central .................: 109 91 85 78 93 West North Central .................: 121 146 184 152 126 South Atlantic .....................: 921 666 564 61 85 West South Central .................: 17,404 18,005 17,294 99 96 Pacific ............................: 456 374 384 84 103 Onion rings : Middle Atlantic ....................: 467 133 114 24 86 East North Central .................: 15,851 24,754 24,210 153 98 West North Central .................: 202 6,649 6,610 3,272 99 South Atlantic .....................: 1,856 1,176 1,338 72 114 West South Central .................: 1,557 1,089 1,199 77 110 Pacific ............................: 3,472 2,984 2,983 86 100 Onions, other : Middle Atlantic ....................: 5,848 3,536 3,102 53 88 East North Central .................: 1,762 1,672 1,556 88 93 West North Central .................: 1,374 826 787 57 95 South Atlantic .....................: 2,386 2,861 2,608 109 91 West South Central .................: 1,437 1,205 1,059 74 88 Pacific ............................: 36,841 32,976 32,231 87 98 Blackeye peas : Middle Atlantic ....................: 1,468 1,039 923 63 89 East North Central .................: 2 3 1 50 33 West North Central .................: - - - (X) (X) South Atlantic .....................: 83 108 100 120 93 West South Central .................: 40 54 45 113 83 Pacific ............................: 133 114 103 77 90 Green peas : Middle Atlantic ....................: 17,257 10,682 9,967 58 93 East North Central .................: 22,415 19,547 17,449 78 89 West North Central .................: 32,327 15,073 14,298 44 95 South Atlantic .....................: 1,879 1,865 3,299 176 177 West South Central .................: 721 939 846 117 90 Pacific ............................: 70,204 67,813 62,547 89 92 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Frozen Vegetables in Cold Storage - Regions: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : : : : : May 31, 2025 : Stocks in all warehouses : as a percent of : : : : Commodity and region :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May 31, : April 30, : May 31, : May 31, : April 30, : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --------------- 1,000 pounds -------------- ---- percent ---- : Peas and carrots mixed : Middle Atlantic ....................: 1,453 1,189 1,247 86 105 East North Central .................: 971 1,221 1,159 119 95 West North Central .................: 115 127 116 101 91 South Atlantic .....................: 96 127 107 111 84 West South Central .................: 91 189 201 221 106 Pacific ............................: 5,468 6,687 5,995 110 90 Spinach : Middle Atlantic ....................: 18,473 11,580 14,768 80 128 East North Central .................: 1,700 990 1,229 72 124 West North Central .................: 1,358 930 1,070 79 115 South Atlantic .....................: 2,531 1,665 1,970 78 118 West South Central .................: 6,524 4,774 5,518 85 116 Pacific ............................: 10,881 11,210 11,211 103 100 Squash, summer/zucchini : Middle Atlantic ....................: 1,670 1,182 1,135 68 96 East North Central .................: 16,196 16,177 15,360 95 95 West North Central .................: 291 476 425 146 89 South Atlantic .....................: 338 352 224 66 64 West South Central .................: 2,685 1,829 2,619 98 143 Pacific ............................: 15,547 17,058 15,990 103 94 Southern greens : Middle Atlantic ....................: 5,963 1,899 1,937 32 102 East North Central .................: 38 26 21 55 81 West North Central .................: 5 3 3 60 100 South Atlantic .....................: 238 157 130 55 83 West South Central .................: 4,150 4,310 3,276 79 76 Pacific ............................: 721 883 830 115 94 Other : Middle Atlantic ....................: 35,586 41,667 39,976 112 96 East North Central .................: 19,953 19,250 18,699 94 97 West North Central .................: 12,313 10,517 10,752 87 102 South Atlantic .....................: 19,789 13,884 13,814 70 99 West South Central .................: 25,680 20,003 19,049 74 95 Pacific ............................: 163,964 168,678 163,559 100 97 Total frozen vegetables : Middle Atlantic ....................: 185,944 178,351 166,429 90 93 East North Central .................: 278,794 287,651 267,121 96 93 West North Central .................: 126,982 129,747 110,885 87 85 South Atlantic .....................: 44,311 36,944 35,609 80 96 West South Central .................: 100,299 84,078 83,284 83 99 Pacific ............................: 860,751 917,475 840,060 98 92 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (X) Not applicable. 1/ New England combined with Middle Atlantic. East South Central combined with South Atlantic. Mountain combined with Pacific. Frozen Potatoes in Cold Storage - Regions: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : : : : : May 31, 2025 : Stocks in all warehouses : as a percent of : : : : Commodity and region :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May 31, : April 30, : May 31, : May 31, : April 30, : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --------------- 1,000 pounds -------------- ---- percent ---- : Frozen potatoes : French fries : New England ........................: 52,278 49,736 46,841 90 94 Middle Atlantic ....................: 29,591 21,411 22,846 77 107 East North Central .................: 126,366 120,823 107,297 85 89 West North Central .................: 132,328 152,460 141,330 107 93 South Atlantic .....................: 59,358 54,808 55,009 93 100 East South Central .................: 485 696 764 158 110 West South Central .................: 26,918 44,522 40,540 151 91 Mountain ...........................: 168,841 184,580 166,978 99 90 Pacific ............................: 350,494 320,728 367,680 105 115 Other : New England ........................: 214 170 161 75 95 Middle Atlantic ....................: 6,780 5,412 4,677 69 86 East North Central .................: 77,556 73,547 73,755 95 100 West North Central .................: 27,116 31,870 31,803 117 100 South Atlantic .....................: 10,301 13,833 14,767 143 107 East South Central .................: 2,185 2,512 2,656 122 106 West South Central .................: 11,552 11,641 14,339 124 123 Mountain ...........................: 62,973 62,514 60,605 96 97 Pacific ............................: 43,307 27,230 42,584 98 156 Total frozen potatoes : New England ........................: 52,492 49,906 47,002 90 94 Middle Atlantic ....................: 36,371 26,823 27,523 76 103 East North Central .................: 203,922 194,370 181,052 89 93 West North Central .................: 159,444 184,330 173,133 109 94 South Atlantic .....................: 69,659 68,641 69,776 100 102 East South Central .................: 2,670 3,208 3,420 128 107 West South Central .................: 38,470 56,163 54,879 143 98 Mountain ...........................: 231,814 247,094 227,583 98 92 Pacific ............................: 393,801 347,958 410,264 104 118 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Frozen Red Meat in Cold Storage - Regions: May 31, 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : : : : : May 31, 2025 : Stocks in all warehouses : as a percent of : : : : Commodity and region :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May 31, : April 30, : May 31, : May 31, : April 30, : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --------------- 1,000 pounds -------------- ---- percent ---- : Frozen red meat 1/ : Beef : Boneless : Middle Atlantic ..................: 112,046 110,610 110,731 99 100 East North Central ...............: 42,022 39,323 42,472 101 108 West South Central ...............: 145,213 136,822 128,699 89 94 Pacific ..........................: 71,702 91,559 82,720 115 90 Beef cuts : Middle Atlantic ..................: 12,463 9,316 9,400 75 101 East North Central ...............: 6,582 9,430 12,585 191 133 West South Central ...............: 15,339 13,761 11,837 77 86 Pacific ..........................: 7,281 8,411 9,342 128 111 Total beef : Middle Atlantic ..................: 124,509 119,926 120,131 96 100 East North Central ...............: 48,604 48,753 55,057 113 113 West South Central ...............: 160,552 150,583 140,536 88 93 Pacific ..........................: 78,983 99,970 92,062 117 92 Other meat : Veal : Middle Atlantic ..................: 566 391 353 62 90 East North Central ...............: 25 21 21 84 100 West South Central ...............: 4 2 2 50 100 Pacific ..........................: 85 56 48 56 86 Lamb and mutton : Middle Atlantic ..................: 14,177 12,764 12,383 87 97 East North Central ...............: 1,687 2,160 2,166 128 100 West South Central ...............: 2,389 1,077 1,813 76 168 Pacific ..........................: 5,120 3,309 3,176 62 96 Total other meat : Middle Atlantic ..................: 14,743 13,155 12,736 86 97 East North Central ...............: 1,712 2,181 2,187 128 100 West South Central ...............: 2,393 1,079 1,815 76 168 Pacific ..........................: 5,205 3,365 3,224 62 96 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ New England and South Atlantic combined with Middle Atlantic. East South Central combined with East North Central. West North Central combined with West South Central. Mountain combined with Pacific. Record Highs and Lows of Nuts, Dairy Products, Frozen Eggs, and Frozen Poultry in Cold Storage - United States: May -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Date Commodity : Record :Year : Record :Year : records : high : : low : : begin -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds : Nuts : Shelled : Pecans .............................: 65,899 2019 11,516 1971 January 1970 In-Shell : Pecans .............................: 211,479 2000 7,484 1977 January 1970 : Dairy products : Butter ...............................: 712,569 1992 7,017 1916 December 1915 Natural cheese : American ...........................: 1,103,434 1984 7,301 1916 December 1915 Swiss ..............................: 33,702 2011 303 1918 August 1917 Other ..............................: 616,408 2023 2,389 1918 August 1917 Total natural cheese ...............: 1,512,915 2022 23,087 1918 August 1917 : Frozen eggs : Whites ...............................: 57,372 1950 627 1999 April 1940 Yolks ................................: 45,919 1948 444 2025 April 1940 Whole and mixed ......................: 168,448 1944 4,956 2002 April 1940 Unclassified .........................: 58,489 1944 813 1997 April 1940 Total frozen eggs ....................: 292,445 1944 4,176 1916 April 1916 : Frozen Poultry : Chicken : Broilers, fryers, and roasters .....: 52,807 1967 815 1916 April 1916 Hens, mature chickens ..............: 57,652 1959 384 1916 April 1916 Breasts and breast meat ............: 226,656 2023 88,457 2004 May 2003 Drumsticks .........................: 35,895 2021 8,927 2004 May 2003 Leg quarters .......................: 166,213 2015 50,613 2019 May 2003 Legs ...............................: 23,665 2017 7,540 2009 May 2003 Thigh and thigh quarters ...........: 17,080 2006 6,243 2003 May 2003 Thigh meat .........................: 39,812 2019 12,456 2021 May 2003 Wings ..............................: 89,108 2013 28,939 2009 May 2003 Paws and feet ......................: 37,169 2011 10,182 2005 May 2003 Other ..............................: 779,501 2000 208,234 2014 January 1991 Total chicken ......................: 875,188 2018 12,886 1943 December 1939 : Turkey : Whole turkeys : Toms ..............................: 184,323 2003 83,672 2001 March 2001 Hens ..............................: 141,572 2017 61,596 2001 April 2001 Total whole turkeys ...............: 300,896 2002 145,268 2001 March 2001 Breasts ............................: 106,663 2017 47,256 2022 January 2009 Legs ...............................: 22,575 2012 3,269 2022 January 2009 Mechanically deboned meat ..........: 11,700 2012 2,095 2025 January 2009 Other ..............................: 263,632 1998 18,029 2001 January 1967 Unclassified .......................: 145,374 2009 58,566 2025 January 2009 Total turkey .......................: 658,839 2003 180 1916 April 1916 : Ducks ................................: 10,713 1989 358 1945 June 1932 : Total frozen poultry .................: 1,422,202 2002 6,559 1916 April 1916 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Record Highs and Lows of Frozen Fruit and Frozen Juice Concentrate in Cold Storage - United States: May -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Date Commodity : Record :Year : Record :Year : records : high : : low : : begin -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds : Frozen fruit : Apples ...............................: 97,839 1995 13,075 1949 June 1944 Apricots .............................: 20,332 1946 1,205 1987 June 1945 Blackberries : Individual quick frozen ............: 18,407 2023 3,067 1995 June 1992 Pails and tubs .....................: 3,822 1993 529 2021 June 1992 Barrels, 400 lbs net ...............: 6,590 2017 700 1999 June 1992 Concentrate ........................: 2,147 1999 24 2006 June 1992 Total blackberries .................: 24,416 2023 1,112 1939 June 1938 Blueberries ..........................: 169,712 2024 2,938 1940 June 1938 : Boysenberries ........................: 8,704 1959 167 2020 January 1959 Cherries, tart (ripe tart pitted) ....: 103,008 2010 15,313 1977 January 1967 Cherries, tart (juice stock) .........: 15,880 2023 140 2010 January 1990 Cherries, sweet ......................: 17,140 2015 4,716 2006 January 1978 Grapes ...............................: 16,167 1951 1,118 2016 June 1944 Peaches ..............................: 61,334 1991 9,328 1950 June 1944 Raspberries, black ...................: 6,917 1959 107 2012 January 1959 : Raspberries, red : Individual quick frozen ............: 24,831 2018 3,100 1993 June 1992 Pails and tubs .....................: 9,414 2000 1,523 2008 June 1992 Barrels, 400 lbs net ...............: 18,483 2018 2,170 2008 June 1992 Concentrate ........................: 3,517 1995 659 2004 June 1992 Total red raspberries ..............: 50,897 2018 3,549 1977 January 1959 Strawberries : Individual quick frozen and poly ...: 170,446 2013 86,296 2021 January 2002 Pails and tubs .....................: 106,241 2013 25,427 2025 January 2002 Barrels and drums ..................: 111,685 2013 13,594 2002 January 2002 Juice stock ........................: 31,704 2009 5,551 2025 January 2002 Total strawberries .................: 397,352 2013 19,373 1944 June 1938 Other ................................: 543,809 2017 18,573 1953 June 1938 : Total frozen fruit ...................: 1,290,956 2017 10,027 1924 June 1923 : Frozen juice concentrate : Orange ...............................: 2,627,547 1998 88,015 1950 September 1949 Other ................................: 622,273 1995 13,044 1945 June 1944 : Total frozen juice concentrate .......: 3,072,870 1998 13,044 1945 June 1944 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Record Highs and Lows of Frozen Vegetables and Frozen Potatoes in Cold Storage - United States: May -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Date Commodity : Record :Year : Record :Year : records : high : : low : : begin -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds : Frozen Vegetables : Asparagus ............................: 30,648 1957 4,250 2024 June 1938 Lima beans ...........................: 91,130 1963 8,062 2021 January 1960 Green beans, regular cut .............: 152,338 2013 18,301 1960 January 1960 Green beans, french style ............: 33,107 1991 5,481 2025 January 1960 Broccoli, spears .....................: 59,382 2002 20,737 1997 January 1972 Broccoli, chopped and cut ............: 153,086 1993 16,289 2025 January 1972 Brussels sprouts .....................: 31,235 1981 1,668 1945 June 1944 Carrots, diced .......................: 126,488 2022 31,483 1977 January 1976 Carrots, other .......................: 146,795 2000 20,522 1977 January 1976 Cauliflower ..........................: 63,747 1991 1,649 1945 June 1944 Corn, cut ............................: 366,094 2023 47,702 1981 January 1970 Corn, cob ............................: 208,090 1992 12,371 1971 January 1970 : Mixed vegetables .....................: 69,127 2017 11,493 1956 January 1956 Okra .................................: 45,346 1995 3,430 1973 January 1972 Onion rings ..........................: 36,454 2025 4,652 2009 January 1973 Onions, other ........................: 74,835 2020 3,181 1973 January 1973 Blackeye peas ........................: 14,235 1991 1,172 2025 January 1972 Green peas ...........................: 191,203 2017 1,931 1937 December 1936 Peas and carrots mixed ...............: 16,815 1962 4,062 2007 January 1956 Spinach ..............................: 161,468 1999 328 1937 December 1936 Squash, summer/zucchini ..............: 58,688 1998 16,659 1979 January 1979 Southern greens ......................: 45,750 1995 6,197 2025 January 1972 Other ................................: 385,932 2017 925 1937 December 1936 : Total frozen vegetables ..............: 1,803,619 2017 588,592 1965 January 1962 : Frozen potatoes : French fries .........................: 1,016,976 2001 43,037 1956 January 1956 Other ................................: 303,427 1994 90,437 1973 January 1971 : Total frozen potatoes ................: 1,282,823 1998 650,702 1974 January 1971 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Record Highs and Lows of Frozen Red Meat and Commodities in Cold Storage - United States: May ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Date Commodity : Record :Year : Record :Year : records : high : : low : : begin ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds : Frozen red meat : Beef : Boneless ...........................: 478,222 2022 209,133 1991 January 1972 Beef cuts ..........................: 71,064 2012 16,898 1988 January 1972 Total beef .........................: 526,119 2022 18,954 1933 December 1915 : Pork : Picnics, bone-in ...................: 19,812 1960 2,775 1969 January 1957 Hams : Bone-in ..........................: 80,974 2008 33,184 2004 January 1995 Boneless .........................: 97,397 2018 19,822 1995 January 1995 Total hams .......................: 158,882 2015 16,993 1976 January 1957 Bellies ............................: 154,758 1964 31,589 2017 January 1957 Loins : Bone-in ..........................: 22,103 2019 6,142 1996 January 1993 Boneless .........................: 27,449 2016 4,771 1993 January 1993 Total loins ......................: 45,790 2019 6,354 1990 December 1960 Ribs ...............................: 127,769 2019 8,546 1961 December 1960 Butts ..............................: 31,657 2012 3,682 1993 December 1960 Trimmings ..........................: 98,907 1998 19,530 1965 December 1960 Other ..............................: 142,572 1974 48,349 2023 January 1957 Variety meats ......................: 73,548 2000 13,512 1993 January 1993 Unclassified .......................: 78,266 2009 8,196 1993 January 1993 Total pork .........................: 658,947 2013 77,534 1917 December 1915 : Other red meat : Veal ...............................: 18,206 2018 424 2025 June 1944 Lamb and mutton ....................: 48,023 2020 1,018 1932 December 1915 Total other red meat ...............: 53,797 2018 8,810 2004 June 1944 : Total frozen red meat ................: 1,299,779 1918 421,995 1958 December 1916 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cold Storage Regional Listing New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont. Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania. South Atlantic: Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia. East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin. East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee. West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota. West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas. Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming. Pacific: Alaska, California, Oregon, Washington. Definitions Beef, boneless: Includes all boxed boneless beef, such as ground beef, roasts, steaks, loins, strips, rounds, trimmings, etc. Excludes variety meats (edible offal), such as tongues, livers, hearts, kidneys, and other organs removed from slaughtered beef. Beef cuts: Includes all boxed primal beef cuts, bone-in. Orange juice concentrate: Adjusted to 42.0 degrees Brix equivalent (9.896 pounds per gallon). Pork, boneless hams: Includes full ham, bone removed and individual muscles separated. Pork, boneless loins: Includes pork tenderloins. Pork, ribs: Includes spareribs and backribs. Pork, trimmings: Includes 42% regular trimmings, 72% special trimmings, boneless picnic meat, jowls, neckbone trimmings, blade, cheek, head, and shank meat, etc. Packaged bacon, sausage, and processed items, such as hot dogs and luncheon meats, are not included. Pork, other: Includes ears, tails, feet, neckbones and snouts. Pork, variety meats: Includes tongues, kidneys, livers, stomachs, hearts, chitterlings, salivary glands, and other organs removed from slaughtered hogs. Pork, unclassified: Includes product unable to be classified elsewhere in this report. Public refrigerated storages: Refrigerated facilities maintained for storing food for others at specified rates per unit. Private and semiprivate refrigerated storages: Refrigerated facilities maintained by an operator to facilitate his principal function as a producer, processor, or manufacturer of food products. The space is used to store the owner's products, although some space may be used by others at specified rates per unit stored. Working space, chill rooms, and curing rooms in meat storages are not included in the storage statistics. Publication Notes Published February 28, 2025: The 2024 revisions to commodities were a result of updated facility information. Please refer to the Cold Storage 2024 Summary, published February 28, 2025 for all the 2024 cold storage commodity estimates. All updated data is also available on our Quick Stats website. Published October 22, 2020: NASS has standardized Cold Storage regional data within commodities, in an effort to publish more data to NASS Quick Stats website, which will allow NASS to publish regional data in the near future. Published December 22, 2012: Beginning with the February 22, 2013 release, estimates for shelled and in-shell peanuts are scheduled to be discontinued. Published February 22, 2011: Beginning with the January 31, 2010 data, cherries, tart (juice) was published under two categories: cherries, tart (juice stock) and cherries, tart (juice concentrate). All updated data is also available on our Quick Stats website. Published June 22, 2010: A change in classification of reported data beginning with May 31, 2010 in the Other Chicken category resulted in an increase of Leg Quarters, Legs, and Paws and Feet along with a corresponding decrease in Other Chicken. There was also an increase in reported data for Drumsticks, Leg Quarters, Paws and Feet, and Other Chicken due to increased coverage and participation of facilities in the survey. Updated historic data prior to May 31, 2010 for these facilities were unavailable. All updated data is also available on our Quick Stats website. Published February 22, 2010: A change in classification of reported data beginning with January 31, 2009 in the Other Chicken category resulted in an increase of Leg Quarters along with a corresponding decrease in Other Chicken. The updated 2009 data for these categories was published in the Cold Storage 2009 Summary, released on February 22, 2010. The Total Chicken category was unaffected by this change in reporting. All updated data is also available on our Quick Stats website. Published October 22, 2009: Beginning with the February 22, 2010 Cold Storage report, Other Turkey was separated into the following five categories: breast meat, legs, mechanically deboned meat, other, and unclassified. The 2009 data for these categories was published in the Cold Storage 2009 Summary, released on February 22, 2010. Data for the five categories prior to 2009 was not available. All updated data is also available on our Quick Stats website. Published June 22, 2009: Beginning with April 30, 2009 revised estimates, an increase in strawberry inventory was the result of increased coverage of cold storage facilities as well as updated plant information. The April 2009 revisions of frozen strawberries covered the following categories: Total, IQF and Poly, Pails and Tubs, Barrels and Drums, and Juice Stock. Updated historic reported strawberry data prior to April 2009 was unavailable. Year to year relationships for strawberry and the total fruit categories were impacted by this change. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Questionnaires are mailed about the 24th of each month to all operators on the list of approximately 750 public and private cold storage warehouses. In addition, data are obtained from special surveys and other sources. All survey data represent stocks as of the end of the month. Data are collected from warehouses artificially cooled to a temperature of 50 degrees Fahrenheit or lower, and whose food products are normally stored for 30 days or more. All food items in these facilities are reported regardless of the number of days stored at the time of the report. Also included are specialized storage facilities meeting the 30 day requirement, such as fruit houses, dairy manufacturing plants, frozen fruit, fruit juice, vegetable processors, and poultry and meat packing plants. Excluded are stocks in space maintained by wholesalers, jobbers, distributors, chain stores, locker plants containing individual lockers, meat packer branch houses, and frozen food processors whose entire inventories are turned over more than once a month. All commodities reported on the cold storage report are regardless of ownership or origin. NASS does not differentiate between commodities owned by manufacturer, producer, wholesaler, retailer, government owned, or domestically produced vs. imported. Estimating Procedures: Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain regional and National totals. Estimates for non-reporting firms are obtained by multiplying the previous month's figure by a percent change from the previous month. The percent change is calculated for each item from totals of the current and previous month summed from firms that reported both months. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary in February of the following year. Reliability: Reports are received from approximately 450 firms each month which represent about 65 percent of the total capacity. Firms that are not on the list or firms who have never reported are not represented in the data. Plants storing butter or cheese are required under Federal law as defined in Public Laws 106-532 and 107-171 to complete the monthly Cold Storage report. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov. Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch ............................................... (202) 692-0069 Fatema Haque - Turkey Hatchery, Turkeys Raised, Poultry Slaughter .................. (202) 720-3244 Derron Martin - Catfish, Trout, Mink, Census of Aquaculture, Egg Products........... (202) 690-3237 Suzanne Richards - Cost of Pollination, Honey, Honey Bee Colonies, Sheep and Goats.. (202) 720-4448 Shulonda Shaw - Cold Storage, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses .................. (202) 720-3240 Autumn Stone - Layers, Eggs ........................................................ (202) 690-3676 Takiyah Walker - Chicken Hatchery, Broiler Hatchery ................................ (202) 720-6147 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. The national specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library website houses NASS's and other agency's archived reports at https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To receive the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the website and subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov. If you have specific questions you would like an expert to respond to, please visit our "Ask A Specialist" website at www.nass.usda.gov/Contact_Us/Ask_a_Specialist. In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690- 7442; or (3) email: program.intake@usda.gov. USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.