Cotton System Consumption and Stocks ISSN: 2378-2471 Released May 1, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights February 2025 contained 28 days. March 2025 contained 31 days. Total Manmade fiber consumed on the cotton system was 24.4 million pounds during March 2025, up 11 percent from February 2025 and up 70 percent from March 2024. Of the total manmade fiber consumed, 93 percent was polyester staple. Total number of spindles on the cotton system was 589,000 during March 2025. Active spindles consuming 100 percent cotton was 285,000 in March 2025, unchanged from February 2025 but down 31 percent from March 2024. Consumption and Stocks - United States: March 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Item : March 2024 : February 2025 : March 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Extra long staple : Consumed : Running bales ....................................number: 724 257 (D) Weight .....................................1,000 pounds: 362 128 (D) Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) : Running bales ....................................number: 1,308 386 365 Weight .....................................1,000 pounds: 654 192 182 : Rayon and acetate staple : Consumed .....................................1,000 pounds: 349 700 720 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) ..1,000 pounds: (D) 3,844 4,291 : Polyester staple : Consumed .....................................1,000 pounds: 13,364 20,500 22,743 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) ..1,000 pounds: 26,845 19,982 15,419 : Other manmade fiber staple : Consumed .....................................1,000 pounds: 616 756 904 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) ..1,000 pounds: 1,205 1,732 1,607 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Spindles in Place, Active Spindles and Spindle Hours Operated - United States: March 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Item : March 2024 : February 2025 : March 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cotton-system spindles in place : Ring spindles .......................................1,000: 520 379 379 Airjet spindles .....................................1,000: 20 20 20 Open-end spindles ...................................1,000: 213 190 190 : Cotton-system spindles active : Spindles consuming 100% cotton ......................1,000: 413 285 285 million hours: 287 187 202 Spindles consuming 100% manmade fiber ...............1,000: 22 19 19 million hours: 9 8 9 Spindles consuming mixtures or blends ...............1,000: 255 220 223 million hours: 142 110 117 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Cotton System Consumption and Stocks is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all known mills that consume cotton. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of cotton consumption and spindle activity in 2014. In the Cotton and Manmade Fiber Staple survey questionnaires, mills are asked for previous calendar month data on cotton and manmade fiber consumed, stocks and spindle activity. Mills are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Approximately 50 reports are received each month which represent about 95 percent of total spindles. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov. Anthony Prillaman, Acting Chief, Crops Branch........................................... (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section............................................... (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Progress and Condition, Flaxseed, Mustardseed.................. (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans................................................ (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings, Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products......................................... (202) 690-1042 Michelle Harder - Hay, Peanuts..................................................... (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat........................................................ (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Proso Millet, Rice............................................ (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum.................................... (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Canola, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower............................ (202) 720-7369 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. 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