Cotton System Consumption and Stocks ISSN: 2378-2471 Released September 3, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights June 2024 contained 30 days. July 2024 contained 31 days. Total Manmade fiber consumed on the cotton system was 13.0 million pounds during July 2024, down 30 percent from June 2024 and down 17 percent from July 2023. Of the total manmade fiber consumed, 90 percent was polyester staple. Total number of spindles on the cotton system was 753,000 during July 2024. Active spindles consuming 100 percent cotton was 424,000 in July 2024, down less than 1 percent from June 2024 and down 19 percent from July 2023. Consumption and Stocks - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Item : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Extra long staple : Consumed : Running bales ....................................number: (D) 873 1,401 Weight .....................................1,000 pounds: (D) 436 698 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) : Running bales ....................................number: 2,977 1,064 971 Weight .....................................1,000 pounds: 1,475 531 485 : Rayon and acetate staple : Consumed .....................................1,000 pounds: 409 507 565 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) ..1,000 pounds: 3,682 (D) 3,506 : Polyester staple : Consumed .....................................1,000 pounds: 14,773 17,243 11,679 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) ..1,000 pounds: 26,857 25,770 27,222 : Other manmade fiber staple : Consumed .....................................1,000 pounds: 594 837 772 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) ..1,000 pounds: 1,523 1,509 1,545 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Spindles in Place, Active Spindles and Spindle Hours Operated - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Item : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cotton-system spindles in place : Ring spindles .......................................1,000: 686 520 520 Airjet spindles .....................................1,000: 20 20 20 Open-end spindles ...................................1,000: 234 213 213 : Cotton-system spindles active : Spindles consuming 100% cotton ......................1,000: 526 426 424 million hours: (D) 265 288 Spindles consuming 100% manmade fiber ...............1,000: 28 20 19 million hours: 14 9 8 Spindles consuming mixtures or blends ...............1,000: 319 240 245 million hours: 153 126 136 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Cotton in Private Storage - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons [Exclusive of stocks included in the Farm Service Agency Bales Made Available for Shipment (BMAS) report and cotton stocks at mills] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : July 2022 : July 2023 : July 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : running bales running bales running bales : Upland and American Pima cotton : Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) ..............................................: 286,025 345,659 159,899 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Cotton System Consumption and Stocks is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all known mills that consume cotton. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of cotton consumption and spindle activity in 2014. In the Cotton and Manmade Fiber Staple survey questionnaires, mills are asked for previous calendar month data on cotton and manmade fiber consumed, stocks and spindle activity. Mills are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Approximately 50 reports are received each month which represent about 95 percent of total spindles. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Fleming Gibson, Acting Chief, Crops Branch........................................... (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section............................................ (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Progress and Condition, Flaxseed, Mustardseed............... (202) 720-7621 Chris Hawthorn - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans........................................... (202) 720-2127 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings.. (202) 690-1042 David Colwell - Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products........................... (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - Hay, Peanuts.................................................. (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat..................................................... (202) 720-8068 Brittany Brown - Corn, Proso Millet, Rice....................................... (202) 720-2127 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum................................. (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Canola, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower......................... (202) 720-7369 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. 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