Cotton System Consumption and Stocks ISSN: 2378-2471 Released May 2, 2022, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights February 2022 contained 28 days. March 2022 contained 31 days. Extra long staple cotton consumed on the cotton system was 464,000 pounds in March 2022, unchanged from February 2022 but down 27 percent from March 2021. March 2022 stocks on hand on the last Saturday of the month totaled 2.09 million pounds, down 5 percent from February 2022 but up 41 percent from March 2021. Total Manmade fiber consumed on the cotton system was 33.8 million pounds during March 2022, up less than 1 percent from February 2022 but down 2 percent from March 2021. Of the total manmade fiber consumed, 91 percent was polyester staple. Total number of spindles on the cotton system was 1.04 million during March 2022. Active spindles consuming 100 percent cotton was 609,000 in March 2022, down 1 percent from February 2022 but up 4 percent from March 2021. Consumption and Stocks - United States: March 2022 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Item : March 2021 : February 2022 : March 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Extra long staple : Consumed : Running bales ....................................number: 1,290 932 934 Weight .....................................1,000 pounds: 639 464 464 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) : Running bales ....................................number: 3,058 4,431 4,217 Weight .....................................1,000 pounds: 1,486 2,197 2,092 : Rayon and acetate staple : Consumed .....................................1,000 pounds: 798 1,017 1,309 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) ..1,000 pounds: 1,138 2,013 (D) : Polyester staple : Consumed .....................................1,000 pounds: 31,865 31,202 30,892 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) ..1,000 pounds: 31,448 21,317 21,200 : Other manmade fiber staple : Consumed .....................................1,000 pounds: 1,730 1,521 1,610 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) ..1,000 pounds: 2,183 1,845 1,797 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Spindles in Place, Active Spindles and Spindle Hours Operated - United States: March 2022 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Item : March 2021 : February 2022 : March 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cotton-system spindles in place : Ring spindles .......................................1,000: 806 749 749 Airjet spindles .....................................1,000: 23 20 20 Open-end spindles ...................................1,000: 272 267 271 : Cotton-system spindles active : Spindles consuming 100% cotton ......................1,000: 585 613 609 million hours: 398 404 446 Spindles consuming 100% manmade fiber ...............1,000: 30 31 29 million hours: 16 13 14 Spindles consuming mixtures or blends ...............1,000: 389 348 357 million hours: 263 205 236 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Cotton System Consumption and Stocks is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all known mills that consume cotton. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of cotton consumption and spindle activity in 2014. In the Cotton and Manmade Fiber Staple survey questionnaires, mills are asked for previous calendar month data on cotton and manmade fiber consumed, stocks and spindle activity. Mills are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Approximately 50 reports are received each month which represent about 95 percent of total spindles. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch................................................ (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Weather (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - Barley, County Estimates, Hay (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds................................. (202) 720-7369 Lihan Wei - Peanuts, Rice.................................................. 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