Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production ISSN: 2377-3855 Released July 1, 2021, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights April 2021 contained 30 days. May 2021 contained 31 days. Total corn consumed for alcohol and other uses was 503 million bushels in May 2021. Total corn consumption was up 9 percent from April 2021 and up 42 percent from May 2020. May 2021 usage included 91.2 percent for alcohol and 8.8 percent for other purposes. Corn consumed for beverage alcohol totaled 3.85 million bushels, up 5 percent from April 2021 but down 4 percent from May 2020. Corn for fuel alcohol, at 448 million bushels, was up 10 percent from April 2021 and up 49 percent from May 2020. Corn consumed in May 2021 for dry milling fuel production and wet milling fuel production was 91.7 percent and 8.3 percent, respectively. Dry mill co-product production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) was 1.94 million tons during May 2021, up 10 percent from April 2021 and up 56 percent from May 2020. Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65 percent or more moisture was 1.08 million tons in May 2021, up slightly from April 2021 and up 47 percent from May 2020. Wet mill corn gluten feed production was 299,123 tons during May 2021, up 3 percent from April 2021 and up 3 percent from May 2020. Wet corn gluten feed 40 to 60 percent moisture was 208,575 tons in May 2021, up 3 percent from April 2021 but down 1 percent from May 2020. Dry and Wet Mill, Corn Consumed - United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : May 2020 : April 2021 : May 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 bushels : Consumed for alcohol production : Beverage alcohol .........................................: 3,992 3,658 3,852 Fuel alcohol .............................................: 301,174 408,415 447,558 Dry mill ...............................................: 257,634 372,156 410,253 Wet mill ...............................................: 43,540 36,259 37,305 Industrial alcohol .......................................: 12,281 6,516 7,011 Consumed for other purposes : Total wet mill products other than fuel ..................: 37,618 43,517 44,492 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dry Mill, Sorghum Consumed - United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : May 2020 : April 2021 : May 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : Consumed for alcohol production : Fuel alcohol .............................................: 2,047 (D) 182 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Dry and Wet Mill, Co-products and Products Produced - United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Co-products and products : May 2020 : April 2021 : May 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Dry mill : Condensed distillers solubles (CDS - syrup) ..............: 80,971 86,074 95,299 Corn oil (Corn Distillers Oil - CDO) .....................: 105,231 149,431 167,905 Distillers dried grains (DDG) ............................: 205,750 342,870 380,620 Distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) .............: 1,239,579 1,768,002 1,938,766 Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65% or more moisture .........: 739,106 1,078,944 1,084,238 Modified distillers wet grains (DWG) 40% to 64% moisture .: 242,365 373,090 320,803 : Wet mill : Corn germ meal ...........................................: 64,200 63,568 64,607 Corn gluten feed .........................................: 291,064 291,558 299,123 Corn gluten meal .........................................: 91,013 113,905 114,135 Wet corn gluten feed 40% to 60% moisture .................: 211,741 202,491 208,575 : Dry and wet mill : Carbon dioxide captured ..................................: 149,453 225,169 229,471 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all known mills that produce ethanol. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of ethanol production in 2014. During the operation profile, facilities that met the survey criteria were asked for the nameplate production capacity. The operation profile also documented the manner in which the firm will report. A firm headquarters can report for all milling locations or each location can report separately. In the Dry Mill Producers and Wet Mill Producers survey questionnaires, mills are asked for previous calendar month data on feedstocks consumed, products and co-products produced. Mills are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Approximately 130 reports are received each month which represent about 90 percent of total capacity. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch.............................. (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section..................... (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Weather.............................. (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Oats, Soybeans............................ (202) 690-3234 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports.. (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - Barley, County Estimates, Hay.......... (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat.............................. (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet.............. (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum......... (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds............... (202) 720-7369 Lihan Wei - Peanuts, Rice................................ (202) 720-7688 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. 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