Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production ISSN: 2377-3855 Released October 2, 2023, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights July 2023 contained 31 days. August 2023 contained 31 days. Total corn consumed for alcohol and other uses was 490 million bushels in August 2023. Total corn consumption was down 3 percent from July 2023 but up 1 percent from August 2022. August 2023 usage included 92.3 percent for alcohol and 7.7 percent for other purposes. Corn consumed for beverage alcohol totaled 4.96 million bushels, up 2 percent from July 2023 and up 24 percent from August 2022. Corn for fuel alcohol, at 443 million bushels, was down 3 percent from July 2023 but up 3 percent from August 2022. Corn consumed in August 2023 for dry milling fuel production and wet milling fuel production was 91.9 percent and 8.1 percent, respectively. Dry mill co-product production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) was 1.78 million tons during August 2023, down slightly from July 2023 and down 5 percent from August 2022. Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65 percent or more moisture was 1.30 million tons in August 2023, down 1 percent from July 2023 and down 2 percent from August 2022. Wet mill corn gluten feed production was 257,948 tons during August 2023, down 7 percent from July 2023 but up 4 percent from August 2022. Wet corn gluten feed 40 to 60 percent moisture was 207,397 tons in August 2023, down 8 percent from July 2023 but up 10 percent from August 2022. Dry and Wet Mill, Corn Consumed - United States: August 2023 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : August 2022 : July 2023 : August 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 bushels : Consumed for alcohol production : Beverage alcohol .........................................: 4,012 4,877 4,956 Fuel alcohol .............................................: 430,602 455,241 442,608 Dry mill ...............................................: 402,322 418,367 406,822 Wet mill ...............................................: 28,280 36,874 35,786 Industrial alcohol .......................................: 7,121 4,753 4,828 Consumed for other purposes : Total wet mill products other than fuel ..................: 41,023 40,202 37,527 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dry and Wet Mill, Co-products and Products Produced - United States: August 2023 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Co-products and products : August 2022 : July 2023 : August 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Dry mill : Condensed distillers solubles (CDS - syrup) ..............: 88,329 110,547 118,801 Corn oil (Corn Distillers Oil - CDO) .....................: 180,062 187,808 183,162 Distillers dried grains (DDG) ............................: 335,885 404,109 394,888 Distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) .............: 1,867,735 1,784,282 1,783,405 Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65% or more moisture .........: 1,322,744 1,313,017 1,301,036 Modified distillers wet grains (DWG) 40% to 64% moisture .: 544,168 430,169 396,043 : Wet mill : Corn germ meal ...........................................: 61,012 48,269 50,251 Corn gluten feed .........................................: 248,856 277,997 257,948 Corn gluten meal .........................................: 102,538 119,450 127,748 Wet corn gluten feed 40% to 60% moisture .................: 189,203 224,484 207,397 : Dry and wet mill : Carbon dioxide captured ..................................: 247,075 207,926 233,525 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all known mills that produce ethanol. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of ethanol production in 2014. During the operation profile, facilities that met the survey criteria were asked for the nameplate production capacity. The operation profile also documented the manner in which the firm will report. A firm headquarters can report for all milling locations or each location can report separately. In the Dry Mill Producers and Wet Mill Producers survey questionnaires, mills are asked for previous calendar month data on feedstocks consumed, products and co-products produced. Mills are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Approximately 130 reports are received each month which represent about 90 percent of total capacity. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch...................................................... (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section............................................. (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Progress and Condition....................................... (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans.............................................. (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System Consumption, and Stocks, Grain Crushings.. (202) 690-1042 David Colwell - Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products............................ (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder -County Estimates, Hay........................................... (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat...................................................... (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet...................................... (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum................................. (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds....................................... (202) 720-7369 Jennifer Van Court - Peanuts, Rice............................................... (202) 720-2127 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. 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