Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production ISSN: 2377-3855 Released April 1, 2019, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights January 2019 contained 31 days. February 2019 contained 28 days. Total corn consumed for alcohol and other uses was 449 million bushels in February 2019. Total corn consumption was down 9 percent from January 2019 and down 7 percent from February 2018. February 2019 usage included 91.7 percent for alcohol and 8.3 percent for other purposes. Corn consumed for beverage alcohol totaled 2.74 million bushels, down 4 percent from January 2019 but up 16 percent from February 2018. Corn for fuel alcohol, at 403 million bushels, was down 9 percent from January 2019 and down 7 percent from February 2018. Corn consumed in February 2019 for dry milling fuel production and wet milling fuel production was 91.2 percent and 8.8 percent, respectively. Dry mill co-product production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) was 1.69 million tons during February 2019, down 7 percent from January 2019 and down 8 percent from February 2018. Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65 percent or more moisture was 1.21 million tons in February 2019, down 11 percent from January 2019 and down 4 percent from February 2018. Wet mill corn gluten feed production was 250,857 tons during February 2019, down 5 percent from January 2019 and down 12 percent from February 2018. Wet corn gluten feed 40 to 60 percent moisture was 224,333 tons in February 2019, down 11 percent from January 2019 and down 12 percent from February 2018. Dry and Wet Mill, Corn Consumed - United States: February 2019 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : February 2018 : January 2019 : February 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 bushels : Consumed for alcohol production : Beverage alcohol .........................................: 2,364 2,869 2,740 Fuel alcohol .............................................: 433,622 444,016 402,894 Dry mill ...............................................: 393,318 405,454 367,273 Wet mill ...............................................: 40,304 38,562 35,621 Industrial alcohol .......................................: 5,829 6,787 6,157 Consumed for other purposes : Total wet mill products other than fuel ..................: 39,966 38,948 37,285 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dry Mill, Sorghum Consumed - United States: February 2019 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : February 2018 : January 2019 : February 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : Consumed for alcohol production : Fuel alcohol .............................................: 1,815 4,883 5,054 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dry and Wet Mill, Co-products and Products Produced - United States: February 2019 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Co-products and products : February 2018 : January 2019 : February 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Dry mill : Condensed distillers solubles (CDS - syrup) ..............: 152,279 118,145 109,504 Corn oil (Corn Distillers Oil - CDO) .....................: 164,531 148,896 132,627 Distillers dried grains (DDG) ............................: 371,026 369,647 336,464 Distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) .............: 1,829,272 1,822,623 1,691,758 Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65% or more moisture .........: 1,264,798 1,357,504 1,213,815 Modified distillers wet grains (DWG) 40% to 64% moisture .: 452,351 469,787 427,761 : Wet mill : Corn germ meal ...........................................: 58,351 61,166 56,218 Corn gluten feed .........................................: 285,466 263,218 250,857 Corn gluten meal .........................................: 90,924 84,214 77,454 Wet corn gluten feed 40% to 60% moisture .................: 254,749 253,103 224,333 : Dry and wet mill : Carbon dioxide captured ..................................: 187,762 262,241 221,058 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all known mills that produce ethanol. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of ethanol production in 2014. During the operation profile, facilities that met the survey criteria were asked for the nameplate production capacity. The operation profile also documented the manner in which the firm will report. A firm headquarters can report for all milling locations or each location can report separately. In the Dry Mill Producers and Wet Mill Producers survey questionnaires, mills are asked for previous calendar month data on feedstocks consumed, products and co-products produced. Mills are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Approximately 130 reports are received each month which represent about 90 percent of total capacity. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov. Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch............................ (202) 720-2127 Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section................ (202) 720-2127 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports.. (202) 720-8800 Chris Hawthorn - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet............ (202) 720-9526 James Johanson - County Estimates, Hay................... (202) 690-8533 Jeff Lemmons - Oats, Soybeans............................ (202) 690-3234 Jannety Mosley - Crop Weather, Barley.................... (202) 720-7621 Sammy Neal - Peanuts, Rice............................... (202) 720-7688 Jean Porter - Rye, Wheat................................. (202) 720-8068 Chris Singh - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum........... (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds............... (202) 720-7369 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. 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