Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks ISSN: 2379-9862 Released September 2, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights June 2025 contained 30 days. July 2025 contained 31 days. Soybeans crushed for crude oil was 6.14 million tons (205 million bushels) in July 2025, compared with 5.91 million tons (197 million bushels) in June 2025 and 5.80 million tons (193 million bushels) in July 2024. Crude oil produced was 2.43 billion pounds, up 4 percent from June 2025 and up 6 percent from July 2024. Soybean once refined oil production at 1.83 billion pounds during July 2025 increased 2 percent from June 2025 but decreased 3 percent from July 2024. Canola seeds crushed for crude oil was 209,848 tons in July 2025, compared with 166,486 tons in June 2025 and 230,516 tons in July 2024. Canola crude oil produced was 164 million pounds, up 25 percent from June 2025 but down 10 percent from July 2024. Canola once refined oil production, at 175 million pounds during July 2025, was up 16 percent from June 2025 but down 1 percent from July 2024. Cottonseed once refined oil production, at 28.8 million pounds during July 2025, was up 9 percent from June 2025 but down 12 percent from July 2024. Edible tallow production was 81.6 million pounds during July 2025, down 12 percent from June 2025 and down 8 percent from July 2024. Inedible tallow production was 274 million pounds during July 2025, down 13 percent from June 2025 and down 8 percent from July 2024. Technical tallow production was 102 million pounds during July 2025, down 8 percent from June 2025 and down 5 percent from July 2024. Choice white grease production, at 88 million pounds during July 2025, decreased 11 percent from June 2025 and decreased 7 percent from July 2024. Soybean Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Item : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Crush : Soybeans crushed........................................tons: 5,798,234 5,907,743 6,142,743 Crude oil produced..............................1,000 pounds: 2,303,082 2,349,133 2,431,811 Cake and meal produced..................................tons: 4,266,548 4,387,060 4,545,394 For animal feed.......................................tons: 4,214,722 4,314,951 4,476,038 For edible protein products...........................tons: 51,826 72,109 69,356 Millfeed produced.......................................tons: 282,107 296,550 305,327 : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining.................1,000 pounds: 1,915,183 1,854,788 1,884,846 Once refined oil produced.......................1,000 pounds: 1,881,513 1,803,236 1,833,871 : Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing..1,000 pounds: 1,818,020 1,780,254 1,868,558 Removed for edible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: 1,259,897 1,159,768 1,260,026 Removed for inedible use in processing........1,000 pounds: 558,123 620,486 608,532 : Stocks : Cake and meal on hand end of month......................tons: 396,821 411,601 353,131 Millfeed on hand end of month...........................tons: 33,709 53,172 51,853 Crude oil on hand end of month..................1,000 pounds: 1,499,789 1,442,914 1,455,916 Crusher.......................................1,000 pounds: 807,051 849,327 869,686 Refiner.......................................1,000 pounds: 279,672 387,959 385,214 Offsite.......................................1,000 pounds: 413,066 205,628 201,016 Once refined oil on hand end of month...........1,000 pounds: 508,746 450,988 417,821 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Soybean Crushing - Regional: July 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Soybeans crushed :-------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons : Illinois....................: 588,141 636,102 681,104 Iowa........................: 1,262,187 1,259,307 1,334,720 North and East 1/ ..........: 1,313,013 1,262,026 1,301,790 North Central 2/ ...........: 1,065,719 1,196,451 1,277,281 South, West and Pacific 3/ .: 649,653 484,689 506,154 West Central 4/ ............: 919,521 1,069,168 1,041,694 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Crude oil produced :-------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Illinois....................: 239,783 261,426 278,021 Iowa........................: 504,635 499,700 533,071 North and East 1/ ..........: 512,977 497,841 514,799 North Central 2/ ...........: 423,053 469,761 502,345 South, West and Pacific 3/ .: 254,976 192,277 195,715 West Central 4/ ............: 367,658 428,128 407,860 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Crude oil stocks at crusher :-------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Illinois....................: 127,739 130,900 156,489 Iowa........................: 100,769 105,280 76,098 North and East 1/ ..........: 220,815 196,214 197,606 North Central 2/ ...........: 185,210 228,173 239,021 South, West and Pacific 3/ .: 52,827 56,046 37,685 West Central 4/ ............: 119,691 132,714 162,787 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cake and meal produced :-------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons : Illinois....................: 431,261 460,326 490,515 Iowa........................: 934,340 941,315 997,000 North and East 1/ ..........: 962,380 925,471 959,539 North Central 2/ ...........: 782,010 897,336 956,662 South, West and Pacific 3/ .: 474,613 363,574 369,342 West Central 4/ ............: 681,944 799,038 772,336 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cake and meal stocks :-------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons : Illinois....................: (D) 57,149 (D) Iowa........................: 70,118 76,223 65,202 North and East 1/ ..........: 104,921 102,607 79,754 North Central 2/ ...........: 61,561 72,773 64,412 South, West and Pacific 3/ .: 45,343 47,663 (D) West Central 4/ ............: (D) 55,186 48,768 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ North and East includes Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Virginia. 2/ North Central includes Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota. 3/ South, West, and Pacific includes Alabama, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina and South Carolina. 4/ West Central includes Kansas, Missouri and Nebraska. Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canola : Crush : Seeds crushed.............................................tons: 230,516 166,486 209,848 Crude oil produced................................1,000 pounds: 183,162 131,838 164,358 Cake and meal produced....................................tons: 130,988 99,164 123,980 Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 182,646 155,128 180,740 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 176,702 150,550 175,032 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 178,904 134,274 182,641 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Cake and meal on hand end of month........................tons: 27,428 33,543 33,783 Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 41,914 31,509 26,333 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 92,945 99,434 93,895 : Cottonseed : Crush : Seeds crushed.............................................tons: 84,691 81,204 91,923 Crude oil produced................................1,000 pounds: 22,231 19,457 23,856 Cake and meal produced....................................tons: 35,275 36,941 38,702 Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 34,067 27,028 29,632 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 32,848 26,352 28,819 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 36,672 39,147 37,859 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Cake and meal on hand end of month........................tons: 29,860 40,308 46,797 Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 33,121 28,900 27,576 : Coconut : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 31,342 30,075 14,051 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 31,004 29,860 13,947 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 40,741 35,601 21,811 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 126,060 61,215 42,035 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) 47,070 41,544 : Corn : Crush : Crude oil produced................................1,000 pounds: 165,106 150,107 151,215 Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 159,442 140,828 135,242 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 154,411 136,397 130,888 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 147,423 128,774 128,149 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 84,468 72,457 81,522 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) 63,402 59,016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Palm kernel : Consumption : Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 38,769 43,387 46,939 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 76,172 102,584 113,645 : Palm : Consumption : Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 185,474 170,589 169,350 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: 181,371 (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: 4,103 (D) (D) Stocks : Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 288,390 301,319 304,049 : Peanut : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 30,400 25,443 30,073 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 28,793 24,883 29,394 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 29,507 25,242 26,195 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 12,208 16,236 20,563 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) : Safflower : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) - (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 4,781 8,229 8,089 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: (D) 10,314 11,434 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) : Sunflower : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 34,691 32,331 34,581 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 33,277 31,575 33,743 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) - (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: (D) 26,678 36,372 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 29,838 20,250 35,430 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 28,849 22,870 20,305 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Animal Fats and Oils Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Item : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 pounds : Choice white grease : Production................................................: 94,425 98,501 88,064 Removed for inedible use..................................: 94,565 97,391 91,270 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 6,239 8,897 5,691 Feather meal : Production................................................: 79,065 85,679 79,487 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 20,558 20,464 18,288 Lard : Production................................................: 21,403 21,266 16,800 Removed for use in processing.............................: 22,046 29,232 22,028 Removed for edible use in processing....................: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..................: (D) (D) (D) Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 10,231 13,331 11,959 Meat meal, meat and bone meal, and dry rendered tankage : Production................................................: 367,803 407,909 348,388 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 55,207 45,560 54,796 Other grease : Production................................................: 16,617 22,022 18,107 Removed for inedible use in processing....................: 17,767 20,191 21,018 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: (D) (D) (D) Poultry fats : Production................................................: 171,546 182,894 166,530 Removed for inedible use in processing....................: 165,052 185,295 164,078 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 36,608 36,541 38,993 Poultry by-product meals : Production................................................: 296,694 350,533 311,845 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 113,701 114,028 115,287 Tallow, edible : Production................................................: 88,627 92,912 81,573 Removed for use in processing.............................: 89,241 89,339 74,699 Removed for edible use in processing....................: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..................: (D) (D) (D) Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 10,196 15,421 22,482 Tallow, inedible : Production................................................: 298,411 313,663 273,665 Removed for inedible use in processing....................: 299,912 328,656 262,913 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: (D) (D) (D) Tallow, technical : Production................................................: 107,300 110,343 101,830 Removed for inedible use in processing....................: 107,498 111,270 101,209 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: (D) (D) (D) Yellow grease : Production................................................: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing....................: (D) (D) (D) Stocks on hand end of month...............................: (D) (D) (D) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Animal and vegetable fats and oils data are collected from all known facilities that crush, refine or render. Crushing facilities include processors that use either solvent extraction or continuous screw press. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of rendering, oilseeds crushing, and crude oil refining in 2014. In the Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils survey questionnaire, facilities are asked for previous calendar month data on oilseed crushing, crude oil production, once refined oil production, rendering production, and end of month stocks. Facilities are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Survey data are based on a census of all known facilities and therefore, have no sampling variability. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov. Anthony Prillaman, Acting Chief, Crops Branch............................................. (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section................................................. (202) 720-2127 Joshua Bates - Asparagus, Hemp, Maple Syrup, Soybeans................................ (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings, Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Plums, Prunes..... (202) 690-1042 Noemi Guindin - Crop Progress and Condition, Kiwifruit............................... (202) 720-2127 Michelle Harder - Hay, Kale, Peanuts, Raspberries.................................... (202) 690-8533 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Garlic, Onions Proso Millet, Rye, Tobacco...................................................... (202) 720-4288 Bret Holliman - Apricots, Barley, Chickpeas, Nectarines, Peaches, Snap Beans, Tomatoes............................................................ (202) 720-7235 James Johanson - Dry Edible Beans, Lettuce, Macadamias, Wheat........................ (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Beets, Corn, Flaxseed, Pears, Rice, Sweet Corn........................ (202) 720-9526 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Celery, Grapefruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios.................................... (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Squash, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes................................... (202) 720-4285 Becky Sommer - Cabbage, Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum, Walnuts, Strawberries...... (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Blueberries, Canola, Mustard Seed, Rapeseed, Safflower, Spinach, Sunflower.............................................................. (202) 720-7369 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Grapes, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Oats, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Watermelons............ (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Hops, Papayas, Pecans........................................................... (202) 720-4215 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. The national specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. 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