United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service ISSN: 1949- 1573 Poultry - Production and Value 2024 Summary April 2025 Contents Summary............................................................................... 5 Broiler Production and Value - States and United States: 2023......................... 6 Broiler Production and Value - States and United States: 2024......................... 7 Turkey Production and Value - States and United States: 2023.......................... 8 Turkey Production and Value - States and United States: 2024.......................... 9 Chickens Lost, Sold for Slaughter, Sold, and Value - States and United States: 2023.. 10 Chickens Lost, Sold for Slaughter, Sold, and Value - States and United States: 2023.. 11 All Eggs Production and Value - States and United States: 2023 and 2024.............. 12 Statistical Methodology........................................ 13 Information Contacts........................................... 13 This page intentionally left blank Summary Value of Production and Sales Up 4 Percent The combined value of production from broilers, eggs, turkeys, and the value of sales from chickens in 2024 was $70.2 billion, up 4 percent from $67.4 billion in 2023. Of the combined total, 65 percent was from broilers, 30 percent from eggs, 5 percent from turkeys, and less than 1 percent from chickens. The value of broilers produced during 2024 was $45.4 billion, up 6 percent from 2023. The total number of broilers produced in 2024 was 9.33 billion, up 1 percent from 2023. The total amount of live weight broilers produced in 2024 was 61.1 billion pounds, up 1 percent from 2023. The value of turkeys produced during 2024 was $3.69 billion, down 44 percent from the $6.57 billion the previous year. The total number of turkeys raised in 2024 was 200 million, down 8 percent from 2023. Turkey production in 2024 totaled 6.58 billion pounds, down 6 percent from the 6.99 billion pounds produced in 2023. The value of sales from chickens (excluding broilers) in 2024 was $29.5 million, down 53 percent from $62.6 million a year ago. The number of chickens sold in 2024 totaled 182 million, up slightly from the total sold during the previous year. Value of all egg production in 2024 was $21.0 billion, up 18 percent from $17.9 billion in 2023. Egg production totaled 109 billion eggs, down 1 percent from 110 billion eggs produced in 2023. Poultry Value of Production - United States: 2023 and 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year :Broilers 1/: Turkeys :Chickens 2/: Eggs : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dollars : 2023 ...............:42,938,357 6,566,375 62,609 17,882,170 67,449,511 2024 ...............:45,434,590 3,688,916 29,513 21,042,657 70,195,676 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Excludes States which produced less than 500,000 broilers. 2/ Value of sales. Broiler Production and Value - States and United States: 2023 [Annual estimates cover the period December 1 previous year through November 30. Broiler production including other domestic meat-type strains. Excludes States producing less than 500,000 broilers] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : Value of : Broilers : Production : production ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 head 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars : Alabama ....................: 1,200,200 6,601,100 4,706,584 Arkansas ...................: 1,033,800 7,443,400 5,307,144 Delaware ...................: 258,300 1,988,900 1,418,086 Florida ....................: 62,900 396,300 282,562 Georgia ....................: 1,337,200 8,156,900 5,815,870 Kentucky ...................: 281,000 1,826,500 1,302,295 Maryland ...................: 292,700 1,844,000 1,314,772 Minnesota ..................: 61,400 393,000 280,209 Mississippi ................: 663,200 4,443,400 3,168,144 Missouri ...................: 303,700 1,731,100 1,234,274 : North Carolina .............: 943,100 7,922,000 5,648,386 Ohio .......................: 127,400 573,300 408,763 Oklahoma ...................: 215,400 1,507,800 1,075,061 Pennsylvania ...............: 218,400 1,266,700 903,157 South Carolina .............: 237,300 1,779,800 1,268,997 Tennessee ..................: 239,400 1,436,400 1,024,153 Texas ......................: 708,600 4,818,500 3,435,591 Virginia ...................: 274,500 1,811,700 1,291,742 West Virginia ..............: 83,500 325,700 232,224 Wisconsin ..................: 59,500 238,000 169,694 : Other States 1/ ............: 634,200 3,717,600 2,650,649 : United States ..............: 9,235,700 60,222,100 42,938,357 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ California, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, and Washington combined to avoid disclosing individual operations. Broiler Production and Value - States and United States: 2024 [Annual estimates cover the period December 1 previous year through November 30. Broiler production including other domestic meat-type strains. Excludes States producing less than 500,000 broilers] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : Value of : Broilers : Production : production ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 head 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars : Alabama ....................: 1,168,400 6,426,200 4,781,093 Arkansas ...................: 1,035,800 7,561,300 5,625,607 Delaware ...................: 276,700 2,158,300 1,605,775 Florida ....................: 60,600 387,800 288,523 Georgia ....................: 1,364,900 8,189,400 6,092,914 Kentucky ...................: 281,500 1,886,100 1,403,258 Maryland ...................: 311,000 1,959,300 1,457,719 Minnesota ..................: 60,300 392,000 291,648 Mississippi ................: 669,800 4,487,700 3,338,849 Missouri ...................: 266,600 1,439,600 1,071,062 : North Carolina .............: 964,800 8,104,300 6,029,599 Ohio .......................: 128,600 591,600 440,150 Oklahoma ...................: 189,600 1,459,900 1,086,166 Pennsylvania ...............: 230,900 1,339,200 996,365 South Carolina .............: 237,500 1,757,500 1,307,580 Tennessee ..................: 282,500 1,723,300 1,282,135 Texas ......................: 727,500 5,019,800 3,734,731 Virginia ...................: 263,400 1,685,800 1,254,235 West Virginia ..............: 83,100 340,700 253,481 Wisconsin ..................: 58,600 228,500 170,004 : Other States 1/ ............: 666,500 3,929,700 2,923,696 : United States ..............: 9,328,600 61,068,000 45,434,590 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ California, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, and Washington combined to avoid disclosing individual operations. Turkey Production and Value - States and United States: 2023 [Based on turkeys placed September 1, 2022, through August 31, 2023. Dollar values based on data received from United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Turkeys : : Value of : raised : Production : production ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 head 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars : Arkansas ...................: 27,000 542,700 510,138 California .................: 6,100 194,590 182,915 Indiana ....................: 20,000 834,000 783,960 Iowa .......................: 11,500 508,300 477,802 Michigan ...................: 5,200 219,960 206,762 Minnesota ..................: 38,500 1,054,900 991,606 Missouri ...................: 17,000 365,500 343,570 North Carolina .............: 29,000 1,070,100 1,005,894 Ohio .......................: 6,500 291,200 273,728 Pennsylvania ...............: 8,100 225,180 211,669 : South Dakota ...............: 3,300 142,230 133,696 Virginia ...................: 15,500 429,350 403,589 West Virginia ..............: 4,000 126,800 119,192 : Other States 1/ ............: 26,300 980,696 921,854 : United States ..............: 218,000 6,985,506 6,566,375 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes State estimates not shown and States withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Turkey Production and Value - States and United States: 2024 [Based on turkeys placed September 1, 2023, through August 31, 2024. Dollar values based on data received from United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Turkeys : : Value of : raised : Production : production ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 head 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars : Arkansas ...................: 25,000 512,500 287,513 California .................: 5,200 167,440 93,934 Indiana ....................: 20,000 848,000 475,728 Iowa .......................: 10,900 504,670 283,120 Michigan ...................: 4,600 198,720 111,482 Minnesota ..................: 32,000 918,400 515,222 Missouri ...................: 15,500 334,800 187,823 North Carolina .............: 27,000 1,020,600 572,557 Ohio .......................: 6,400 273,280 153,310 Pennsylvania ...............: 7,700 219,450 123,111 : South Dakota ...............: 2,800 128,520 72,100 Virginia ...................: 15,300 429,930 241,191 West Virginia ..............: 3,900 126,750 71,107 : Other States 1/ ............: 23,700 892,544 500,718 : United States ..............: 200,000 6,575,604 3,688,916 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes State estimates not shown and States withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Chickens Lost, Sold for Slaughter, Sold, and Value - States and United States: 2023 [Annual estimates cover the period December 1 previous year through November 30. Excludes broilers. Totals may not add due to rounding] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Chickens : Sold : : Value of State : lost 1/ : for slaughter : Sold : sales -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 head ------ 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars : Alabama ..............: 4,674.1 14,123.2 114,962.8 9,541.9 Arkansas .............: 4,308.5 18,970.6 136,398.6 10,229.9 California ...........: 9,462.1 2,226.1 9,349.6 261.8 Colorado .............: 1,721.0 683.4 4,442.1 319.8 Georgia ..............: 7,245.0 18,261.9 133,494.5 10,145.6 Illinois .............: 2,239.5 3,884.5 14,528.0 145.3 Indiana ..............: 16,938.2 9,408.9 34,342.5 274.7 Iowa .................: 24,003.8 8,967.5 31,834.6 127.3 Kentucky .............: 2,012.7 5,467.6 35,976.8 2,410.4 Louisiana ............: 411.3 1,806.0 12,696.2 952.2 : Maryland .............: 278.0 1,199.8 4,667.2 70.0 Massachusetts ........: 22.8 108.7 379.4 (Z) Michigan .............: 4,168.8 4,102.2 15,424.3 154.2 Minnesota ............: 3,736.6 2,641.6 11,332.5 306.0 Mississippi ..........: 1,443.8 5,222.4 38,123.5 2,935.5 Missouri .............: 8,879.2 8,002.5 41,853.1 2,050.8 Montana ..............: 741.6 10.8 37.7 (Z) Nebraska .............: 2,971.3 3,096.7 11,736.5 129.1 New York .............: 905.5 2,744.1 9,659.2 19.3 North Carolina .......: 4,538.2 15,683.2 113,546.4 8,629.5 : Ohio .................: 20,449.7 8,043.3 31,690.6 538.7 Oklahoma .............: 590.4 2,715.1 20,200.3 1,575.6 Oregon ...............: 1,214.3 23.9 83.4 (Z) Pennsylvania .........: 3,397.8 7,141.0 31,277.6 938.3 South Carolina .......: 1,935.7 2,422.5 16,109.6 1,111.6 South Dakota .........: 1,913.8 201.0 691.4 0.7 Tennessee ............: 636.4 3,044.7 24,266.3 2,014.1 Texas ................: 4,270.2 16,872.4 88,580.1 4,340.4 Utah .................: 1,855.4 2,055.2 7,193.2 7.2 Vermont ..............: 21.6 170.4 654.3 9.2 : Virginia .............: 1,324.2 2,252.1 18,264.5 1,516.0 Washington ...........: 4,410.7 215.6 752.4 (Z) West Virginia ........: 352.2 1,794.3 14,515.9 1,175.8 Wisconsin ............: 2,018.6 2,796.6 11,801.7 318.6 : Other States 2/ ......: 9,179.5 4,999.6 19,714.3 358.1 : United States ........: 154,272.5 181,359.4 1,060,581.1 62,608.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Z) Less than half of the unit shown. 1/ Includes rendered, died, destroyed, composted, or disappeared for any reason except sold during the 12-month period. 2/ Includes State estimates not shown and States withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Chickens Lost, Sold for Slaughter, Sold, and Value - States and United States: 2024 [Annual estimates cover the period December 1 previous year through November 30. Excludes broilers. Totals may not add due to rounding] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Chickens : Sold : : Value of State : lost 1/ : for slaughter : Sold : sales -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 head ------ 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars : Alabama ..............: 4,935.7 14,073.5 113,432.4 4,650.7 Arkansas .............: 4,694.9 17,922.6 129,759.6 4,801.1 California ...........: 12,111.3 1,315.7 5,933.8 100.9 Colorado .............: 5,288.5 903.5 5,222.2 161.9 Georgia ..............: 5,764.6 17,914.7 129,523.3 4,533.3 Illinois .............: 3,314.5 1,743.2 7,182.0 71.8 Indiana ..............: 18,776.1 6,461.9 22,810.5 45.6 Iowa .................: 23,089.8 8,394.6 29,800.8 89.4 Kentucky .............: 1,155.6 4,946.7 31,757.8 1,048.0 Louisiana ............: 380.9 1,682.3 12,028.4 336.8 : Maryland .............: 214.2 1,494.0 5,916.2 41.4 Massachusetts ........: 11.7 112.2 388.2 (Z) Michigan .............: 10,743.5 3,732.9 14,707.6 147.1 Minnesota ............: 3,267.8 1,613.5 7,890.0 149.9 Mississippi ..........: 1,438.0 5,417.0 40,735.8 1,507.2 Missouri .............: 8,121.6 8,083.6 43,004.8 1,075.1 Montana ..............: 682.2 23.0 79.6 (Z) Nebraska .............: 1,784.2 4,906.8 17,615.4 70.5 New York .............: 791.4 3,273.6 11,392.1 11.4 North Carolina .......: 4,960.4 15,675.8 116,471.2 4,193.0 : Ohio .................: 19,305.9 9,146.9 34,666.8 242.7 Oklahoma .............: 662.0 2,650.9 19,431.1 757.8 Oregon ...............: 1,918.8 47.4 164.0 (Z) Pennsylvania .........: 3,172.8 11,960.6 48,320.8 386.6 South Carolina .......: 1,389.8 2,815.7 17,598.1 545.5 South Dakota .........: 423.8 400.3 1,393.0 1.4 Tennessee ............: 634.5 2,928.1 23,659.0 1,017.3 Texas ................: 6,345.3 15,067.7 82,721.7 2,068.0 Utah .................: 2,806.1 2,906.2 10,084.5 10.1 Vermont ..............: 21.6 170.4 649.2 4.5 : Virginia .............: 1,549.8 1,951.9 16,122.7 612.7 Washington ...........: 4,365.1 173.4 598.2 (Z) West Virginia ........: 347.5 1,840.5 14,944.9 553.0 Wisconsin ............: 1,447.8 5,353.2 20,449.2 143.1 : Other States 2/ ......: 10,560.3 4,689.2 18,384.2 134.0 : United States ........: 166,478.0 181,793.5 1,054,839.1 29,513.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Z) Less than half of the unit shown. 1/ Includes rendered, died, destroyed, composted, or disappeared for any reason except sold during the 12-month period. 2/ Includes State estimates not shown and States withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. All Eggs Production and Value - States and United States: 2023 and 2024 [Annual estimates cover the period December 1 previous year through November 30. Includes hatching and market (table) eggs] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Egg production : Value of production State :------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :--- million eggs --- --- 1,000 dozen eggs --- ---- 1,000 dollars ---- : Alabama ..........: 2,576.1 2,373.7 214,674.9 197,808.2 612,104 527,899 Arkansas .........: 3,865.5 3,896.7 322,125.1 324,725.1 843,161 824,208 California .......: 3,226.0 2,311.2 268,833.1 192,600.2 755,367 621,093 Colorado .........: 824.3 1,025.8 68,691.5 85,483.3 109,243 171,366 Georgia ..........: 5,192.6 5,224.4 432,716.6 435,366.5 988,320 1,024,546 Illinois .........: 1,890.6 1,909.8 157,550.2 159,150.5 274,690 349,714 Indiana ..........: 10,563.2 10,702.0 880,266.5 891,833.3 1,528,489 1,982,857 Iowa .............: 13,428.9 13,437.6 1,119,075.0 1,119,799.8 1,884,162 2,481,589 Kentucky .........: 1,409.9 1,377.2 117,491.6 114,766.5 246,417 259,529 Louisiana ........: 497.4 512.1 41,449.6 42,674.7 96,459 102,794 : Maryland .........: 775.1 726.4 64,591.5 60,533.1 104,423 121,590 Massachusetts ....: 41.8 45.5 3,482.9 3,791.8 5,494 7,493 Michigan .........: 5,003.9 3,754.4 416,992.0 312,866.3 716,775 681,217 Minnesota ........: 2,363.6 2,046.0 196,966.5 170,500.0 349,033 377,664 Mississippi ......: 1,404.4 1,444.3 117,033.5 120,358.3 307,102 305,627 Missouri .........: 4,174.9 4,237.2 347,908.5 353,099.7 648,832 772,460 Montana ..........: 376.0 392.3 31,333.7 32,691.6 88,046 106,136 Nebraska .........: 2,237.4 2,519.7 186,449.9 209,975.2 310,002 470,447 New York .........: 1,758.4 1,723.5 146,533.2 143,625.4 234,682 288,389 North Carolina ...: 4,170.6 4,335.1 347,550.1 361,258.5 797,862 853,833 : Ohio .............: 11,809.9 12,350.4 984,158.5 1,029,200.0 1,650,386 2,294,902 Oklahoma .........: 541.0 569.4 45,083.4 47,450.0 115,748 117,762 Oregon ...........: 684.4 744.7 57,033.3 62,058.4 152,693 201,323 Pennsylvania .....: 7,983.3 8,319.6 665,275.0 693,300.0 1,086,287 1,413,698 South Carolina ...: 1,009.1 1,011.9 84,091.6 84,324.8 171,558 186,365 South Dakota .....: 446.2 647.3 37,183.4 53,941.8 59,122 118,339 Tennessee ........: 381.8 429.1 31,816.6 35,758.1 91,089 96,083 Texas ............: 6,486.8 6,087.9 540,566.6 507,324.9 1,033,216 1,126,271 Utah .............: 1,866.2 2,096.9 155,516.3 174,741.4 422,766 566,344 Vermont ..........: 55.2 55.3 4,600.3 4,608.6 7,432 9,305 : Virginia .........: 735.3 733.7 61,275.1 61,141.4 144,615 146,011 Washington .......: 1,734.7 1,718.4 144,558.4 143,200.1 402,471 463,506 West Virginia ....: 294.8 275.4 24,566.9 22,950.2 71,677 61,637 Wisconsin ........: 2,413.0 2,428.5 201,083.3 202,375.0 331,508 450,162 : Other States 1/ ..: 7,397.2 7,051.5 616,432.7 587,624.6 1,240,939 1,460,498 : United States ....:109,619.5 108,514.9 9,134,957.3 9,042,907.3 17,882,170 21,042,657 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes State estimates not shown and States withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: These estimates were based on inventory, disposition, production, and price estimates as published in various NASS poultry and agricultural prices reports, as well as information on imports, exports, and slaughter obtained from other sources. Individual NASS Regional Field Offices (RFOs) maintain a list of all known poultry operations and use known sources to update their lists. Data are collected from broiler hatcheries which hatch over one million chicks annually and from turkey grow-out operations raising 1,000 or more turkeys annually. Also, data are collected from layer and egg contractors and independent producers who have at least 30,000 table egg layers, flocks of hatchery supply layers, or pullet only operations with at least 500 pullets. In every situation, operations are contacted as close to the reference date as possible and given adequate time to respond via mail, fax, or electronic data reporting (EDR). Those that do not respond are contacted by phone. Care is exercised to ensure that all operations of interest are accounted for in the estimates. Estimation Procedures: Sound statistical methodology is employed to derive the estimates from reported data. All data are analyzed for unusual values. Data from each operation are compared to their own past operating profile and to trends from similar operations. Data for missing operations are estimated based on similar operations or historical data. RFOs prepare these estimates by using a combination of survey indications and historic trends. Individual State estimates are reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board for reasonableness. Revision Policy: Revisions to previous estimates are made to improve estimates and are generally the result of late or corrected data. For all species, previous year estimates are subject to revision when the current year estimates are made. Five years of estimates are also reviewed after the Census of Agriculture data are available. Estimates are considered final after Census review and no revisions are made after the final estimates are published. Reliability: All estimates in this report have no sampling error since they are based on a census of all known contractors and independent producers who have at least 30,000 table egg layers, flocks of hatchery supply layers, pullet only operations with at least 500 pullets; broiler hatcheries which hatch over one million chicks annually; and turkey grow-out operations raising 1,000 or more turkeys annually. Estimates are subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized through strict quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov. Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch ...................................... (202) 692-0069 Vacant, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section Holly Brenize - Poultry Slaughter ......................................... (202) 720-0585 Fatema Haque - Turkey Hatchery, Turkeys Raised ............................ (202) 720-3244 Derron Martin - Catfish, Trout, Mink, Census of Aquaculture, Egg Products.. (202) 690-3237 Seth Riggins - Honey, Honey Bee Colonies .................................. (202) 690-4870 Shulonda Shaw - Cold Storage, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses ......... (202) 720-3240 Autumn Stone - Layers, Eggs ............................................... (202) 690-3676 Takiyah Walker - Chicken Hatchery, Broiler Hatchery ....................... 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