United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service ISSN: 1949- 1573 Poultry - Production and Value 2019 Summary April 2020 Contents Summary.............................................................................. 5 Broiler Production and Value - States and United States Total: 2018.................. 6 Broiler Production and Value - States and United States Total: 2019.................. 7 Turkey Production and Value - States and United States: 2018......................... 8 Turkey Production and Value - States and United States: 2019......................... 9 Chickens Lost, Sold for Slaughter, Sold, and Value - States and United States: 2018.. 10 Chickens Lost, Sold for Slaughter, Sold, and Value - States and United States: 2019.. 11 All Eggs Production and Value - States and United States: 2018 and 2019.............. 12 Statistical Methodology.............................................................. 13 Information Contacts................................................................. 13 This page intentionally left blank Summary Value of Production and Sales Down 13 Percent The combined value of production from broilers, eggs, turkeys, and the value of sales from chickens in 2019 was $40.4 billion, down 13 percent from $46.2 billion in 2018. Of the combined total, 70 percent was from broilers, 19 percent from eggs, 11 percent from turkeys, and less than 1 percent from chickens. The value of broilers produced during 2019 was $28.3 billion, down 11 percent from 2018. The total number of broilers produced in 2019 was 9.18 billion, up 2 percent from 2018. The total amount of live weight broilers produced in 2019 was 58.3 billion pounds, up 3 percent from 2018. The value of turkeys produced during 2019 was $4.30 billion, up 14 percent from the $3.79 billion the previous year. The total number of turkeys raised in 2019 was 229 million, down 4 percent from 2018. Turkey production in 2019 totaled 7.43 billion pounds, up slightly from the 7.42 billion pounds produced in 2018. The value of sales from chickens (excluding broilers) in 2019 was $37.6 million, down 24 percent from $49.4 million a year ago. The number of chickens sold in 2019 totaled 187 million, down 2 from the total sold during the previous year. Value of all egg production in 2019 was $7.70 billion, down 28 percent from $10.7 billion in 2018. Egg production totaled 113 billion eggs, up 3 percent from 110 billion eggs produced in 2018. Poultry Value of Production - United States: 2018 and 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year :Broilers 1/: Turkeys :Chickens 2/: Eggs : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dollars : 2018 ...............:31,749,919 3,785,695 49,365 10,653,315 46,238,294 2019 ...............:28,313,919 4,303,596 37,585 7,704,595 40,359,695 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Excludes States which produced less than 500,000 broilers. 2/ Value of sales. Broiler Production and Value - States and United States Total: 2018 [Annual estimates cover the period December 1 previous year through November 30. Broiler production including other domestic meat-type strains. Excludes States producing less than 500,000 broilers] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : Value of : Broilers : Production : production ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 head 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars : Alabama ....................: 1,124,900 6,187,000 3,458,533 Arkansas ...................: 1,092,000 7,316,400 4,089,868 Delaware ...................: 263,600 1,924,300 1,075,684 Florida ....................: 65,400 385,900 215,718 Georgia ....................: 1,361,400 8,168,400 4,566,136 Kentucky ...................: 303,300 1,971,500 1,102,069 Maryland ...................: 289,400 1,736,400 970,648 Minnesota ..................: 59,100 360,500 201,520 Mississippi ................: 747,800 4,711,100 2,633,505 Missouri ...................: 293,100 1,465,500 819,215 : North Carolina .............: 873,600 6,901,400 3,857,883 Ohio .......................: 107,900 561,100 313,655 Oklahoma ...................: 196,800 1,318,600 737,097 Pennsylvania ...............: 200,100 1,140,600 637,595 South Carolina .............: 237,800 1,807,300 1,010,281 Tennessee ..................: 177,300 939,700 525,292 Texas ......................: 653,500 4,247,800 2,374,520 Virginia ...................: 278,900 1,673,400 935,431 West Virginia ..............: 83,300 316,500 176,924 Wisconsin ..................: 55,800 228,800 127,899 : Other States 1/ ............: 573,300 3,435,500 1,920,446 : United States ..............: 9,038,300 56,797,700 31,749,919 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ California, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, and Washington combined to avoid disclosing individual operations. Broiler Production and Value - States and United States Total: 2019 [Annual estimates cover the period December 1 previous year through November 30. Broiler production including other domestic meat-type strains. Excludes States producing less than 500,000 broilers] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : Value of : Broilers : Production : production ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 head 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars : Alabama ....................: 1,134,600 6,240,300 3,032,786 Arkansas ...................: 1,108,800 7,429,000 3,610,494 Delaware ...................: 268,800 1,935,400 940,604 Florida ....................: 61,700 357,900 173,939 Georgia ....................: 1,360,300 8,297,800 4,032,731 Kentucky ...................: 299,200 1,914,900 930,641 Maryland ...................: 295,600 1,832,700 890,692 Minnesota ..................: 63,900 389,800 189,443 Mississippi ................: 769,000 4,844,700 2,354,524 Missouri ...................: 290,900 1,454,500 706,887 : North Carolina .............: 916,100 7,420,400 3,606,314 Ohio .......................: 109,700 570,400 277,214 Oklahoma ...................: 211,300 1,500,200 729,097 Pennsylvania ...............: 201,200 1,126,700 547,576 South Carolina .............: 245,000 1,837,500 893,025 Tennessee ..................: 177,700 941,800 457,715 Texas ......................: 675,000 4,455,000 2,165,130 Virginia ...................: 281,300 1,744,100 847,633 West Virginia ..............: 75,500 286,900 139,433 Wisconsin ..................: 58,500 228,200 110,905 : Other States 1/ ............: 573,100 3,450,900 1,677,136 : United States ..............: 9,177,200 58,259,100 28,313,919 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ California, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, Oregon, and Washington combined to avoid disclosing individual operations. Turkey Production and Value - States and United States: 2018 [Based on turkeys placed September 1, 2017, through August 31, 2018] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Turkeys : : Value of : raised : Production : production ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 head 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars : Arkansas ...................: 30,000 573,000 292,230 California .................: 10,500 303,450 154,760 Indiana ....................: 20,000 768,000 391,680 Iowa .......................: 11,900 477,190 243,367 Michigan ...................: 5,200 217,880 111,119 Minnesota ..................: 41,000 1,086,500 554,115 Missouri ...................: 17,000 572,900 292,179 North Carolina .............: 32,500 1,196,000 609,960 Ohio .......................: 6,600 277,860 141,709 Pennsylvania ...............: 7,000 195,300 99,603 : South Dakota ...............: 4,200 177,240 90,392 Virginia ...................: 16,500 453,750 231,413 West Virginia ..............: 3,100 96,410 49,169 : Other States 1/ ............: 32,500 1,027,445 523,999 : United States ..............: 238,000 7,422,925 3,785,695 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes State estimates not shown and States withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Turkey Production and Value - States and United States: 2019 [Based on turkeys placed September 1, 2018, through August 31, 2019] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Turkeys : : Value of : raised : Production : production ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 head 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars : Arkansas ...................: 30,000 576,000 333,504 California .................: 8,500 254,150 147,153 Indiana ....................: 20,000 804,000 465,516 Iowa .......................: 11,700 498,420 288,585 Michigan ...................: 5,300 232,670 134,716 Minnesota ..................: 40,000 1,104,000 639,216 Missouri ...................: 16,500 589,050 341,060 North Carolina .............: 31,000 1,165,600 674,882 Ohio .......................: 5,900 263,140 152,358 Pennsylvania ...............: 6,200 169,880 98,361 : South Dakota ...............: 4,500 200,250 115,945 Virginia ...................: 16,000 446,400 258,466 West Virginia ..............: 3,100 99,200 57,437 : Other States 1/ ............: 30,300 1,030,041 596,397 : United States ..............: 229,000 7,432,801 4,303,596 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes State estimates not shown and States withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Chickens Lost, Sold for Slaughter, Sold, and Value - States and United States: 2018 [Annual estimates cover the period December 1 previous year through November 30. Excludes broilers. Totals may not add due to rounding] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Chickens : Sold : : Value of State : lost 1/ : for slaughter : Sold : sales -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 head ------ 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars : Alabama ..............: 3,476.2 11,650.7 92,856.1 7,057.1 Arkansas .............: 3,513.9 15,524.2 115,034.3 8,282.5 California ...........: 7,145.4 2,671.7 9,912.0 109.0 Colorado .............: 2,240.8 1,286.7 6,973.9 341.7 Florida ..............: 5,022.6 401.7 3,000.7 216.1 Georgia ..............: 6,425.8 17,214.4 118,262.9 7,805.4 Illinois .............: 1,489.7 2,508.2 9,531.2 123.9 Indiana ..............: 13,827.2 12,444.0 44,051.8 220.3 Iowa .................: 31,373.5 9,202.6 32,117.1 96.4 Kentucky .............: 1,085.1 5,181.5 30,260.0 1,664.3 : Louisiana ............: 403.5 1,930.1 12,410.5 769.5 Maryland .............: 810.2 711.7 2,811.2 53.4 Massachusetts ........: 89.2 0.2 0.7 (Z) Michigan .............: 3,959.0 5,674.0 19,518.6 19.5 Minnesota ............: 4,729.9 3,571.8 15,394.5 431.0 Mississippi ..........: 1,406.8 5,812.7 43,072.1 3,058.1 Missouri .............: 2,443.6 6,806.4 34,984.9 1,574.3 Montana ..............: 629.9 5.1 17.5 (Z) Nebraska .............: 1,249.7 4,034.9 14,041.5 28.1 New York .............: 586.4 4,532.3 15,681.8 15.7 : North Carolina .......: 4,059.9 17,210.5 112,900.9 7,112.8 Ohio .................: 13,961.2 13,715.1 50,197.3 451.8 Oklahoma .............: 775.1 2,251.2 18,144.7 1,397.1 Oregon ...............: 1,710.8 14.9 51.3 (Z) Pennsylvania .........: 2,954.5 12,517.8 47,317.3 615.1 South Carolina .......: 1,873.2 2,206.9 15,404.2 1,047.5 South Dakota .........: 1,091.5 140.3 481.2 0.5 Tennessee ............: 467.9 1,917.2 14,800.8 1,095.3 Texas ................: 3,692.2 14,207.8 72,033.5 3,097.4 Utah .................: 1,127.0 2,271.9 7,815.3 7.8 : Vermont ..............: 25.2 142.2 594.4 14.3 Virginia .............: 1,326.4 2,092.1 16,841.4 1,279.9 Washington ...........: 5,113.0 36.3 129.6 0.8 West Virginia ........: 276.3 1,740.5 13,680.3 1,026.0 Wisconsin ............: 2,951.1 2,157.1 9,340.2 261.5 : Other States 2/ ......: 5,669.7 7,017.3 24,597.9 90.4 : United States ........: 138,983.4 190,804.0 1,024,263.6 49,364.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Z) Less than half of the unit shown. 1/ Includes rendered, died, destroyed, composted, or disappeared for any reason except sold during the 12-month period. 2/ Alaska, Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Maine, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Dakota, Rhode Island, and Wyoming combined to avoid disclosing individual operations. Chickens Lost, Sold for Slaughter, Sold, and Value - States and United States: 2019 [Annual estimates cover the period December 1 previous year through November 30. Excludes broilers. Totals may not add due to rounding] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Chickens : Sold : : Value of State : lost 1/ : for slaughter : Sold : sales -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 head ------ 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars : Alabama ..............: 3,603.7 11,412.1 92,209.8 5,348.2 Arkansas .............: 4,097.2 16,720.1 124,899.1 6,744.6 California ...........: 9,820.5 1,808.2 8,046.5 193.1 Colorado .............: 1,829.3 2,116.7 9,038.3 180.8 Georgia ..............: 6,443.0 16,604.4 119,717.7 6,345.0 Illinois .............: 2,143.6 1,503.8 5,925.0 83.0 Indiana ..............: 13,173.7 10,852.1 38,742.0 155.0 Iowa .................: 32,825.1 10,882.0 38,087.0 76.2 Kentucky .............: 1,283.7 4,869.2 28,290.1 1,159.9 Louisiana ............: 364.0 1,758.5 11,676.4 572.1 : Maryland .............: 253.3 1,339.5 5,009.7 40.1 Massachusetts ........: 120.3 0.9 3.1 (Z) Michigan .............: 6,269.6 4,846.9 16,770.3 16.8 Minnesota ............: 5,785.6 3,948.9 15,677.1 203.8 Mississippi ..........: 1,441.0 5,124.2 37,150.5 1,969.0 Missouri .............: 3,528.8 8,713.8 41,303.4 1,156.5 Montana ..............: 702.7 6.1 21.1 (Z) Nebraska .............: 1,815.2 4,294.0 15,329.6 61.3 New York .............: 506.5 3,716.0 12,931.7 25.9 North Carolina .......: 3,866.4 13,224.2 97,065.6 5,241.5 : Ohio .................: 15,431.6 12,320.7 45,833.0 366.7 Oklahoma .............: 833.0 2,471.4 19,252.2 1,078.1 Oregon ...............: 1,595.2 14.6 50.5 (Z) Pennsylvania .........: 3,068.6 13,237.4 49,640.3 397.1 South Carolina .......: 2,204.5 2,171.6 15,070.9 768.6 South Dakota .........: 1,397.2 327.9 1,111.6 1.1 Tennessee ............: 421.8 1,783.7 13,805.8 773.1 Texas ................: 3,516.4 15,557.6 77,165.7 2,392.1 Utah .................: 1,230.2 1,764.0 6,068.2 6.1 Vermont ..............: 24.4 95.4 469.4 14.6 : Virginia .............: 1,486.8 2,296.4 18,141.6 1,034.1 Washington ...........: 4,972.4 34.4 119.0 (Z) West Virginia ........: 306.1 1,680.0 13,356.0 761.3 Wisconsin ............: 3,601.4 2,150.9 9,528.5 219.2 : Other States 2/ ......: 10,902.2 7,037.5 26,138.3 199.9 : United States ........: 150,865.0 186,685.1 1,013,645.0 37,585.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Z) Less than half of the unit shown. 1/ Includes rendered, died, destroyed, composted, or disappeared for any reason except sold during the 12-month period. 2/ Alaska, Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Maine, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Dakota, Rhode Island, and Wyoming combined to avoid disclosing individual operations. All Eggs Production and Value - States and United States: 2018 and 2019 [Annual estimates cover the period December 1 previous year through November 30. Includes hatching and market (table) eggs] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Egg production : Value of production State :------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :--- million eggs --- --- 1,000 dozen eggs --- ---- 1,000 dollars --- : Alabama ..........: 2,133.3 2,275.4 177,775.2 189,616.8 382,196 389,765 Arkansas .........: 3,534.7 3,573.7 294,558.3 297,808.1 527,651 504,308 California .......: 4,295.7 3,899.7 357,975.3 324,974.9 503,791 321,487 Colorado .........: 1,482.9 1,494.4 123,575.2 124,533.1 113,657 70,779 Florida 1/ .......: 2,005.4 (NA) 167,116.7 (NA) 154,784 (NA) Georgia ..........: 4,871.1 5,046.8 405,925.2 420,566.6 656,656 575,543 Illinois .........: 1,765.9 1,907.8 147,158.4 158,983.4 147,991 95,737 Indiana ..........: 9,658.6 10,048.1 804,883.7 837,341.6 796,467 507,613 Iowa .............: 16,119.3 17,083.8 1,343,274.9 1,423,649.8 1,314,715 844,469 Kentucky .........: 1,434.4 1,477.6 119,533.3 123,133.3 158,458 126,868 : Louisiana ........: 517.5 524.8 43,125.2 43,733.4 63,196 56,372 Maryland .........: 780.6 792.6 65,050.3 66,050.2 60,686 36,862 Massachusetts ....: 43.1 47.3 3,591.8 3,941.4 3,194 1,956 Michigan .........: 4,548.1 4,516.6 379,008.6 376,383.2 364,078 214,300 Minnesota ........: 3,131.8 3,255.7 260,983.3 271,308.4 262,646 166,922 Mississippi ......: 1,418.6 1,407.8 118,216.5 117,316.7 230,685 214,620 Missouri .........: 3,485.2 3,733.1 290,433.4 311,091.1 298,491 218,976 Montana ..........: 292.5 330.8 24,374.8 27,566.9 33,674 26,605 Nebraska .........: 2,391.6 2,660.8 199,300.0 221,733.3 198,857 140,479 New York .........: 1,656.5 1,674.3 138,041.8 139,525.0 127,359 77,139 : North Carolina ...: 3,705.4 3,791.3 308,783.5 315,941.5 509,017 451,542 Ohio .............: 10,238.1 10,705.4 853,175.0 892,116.5 831,944 523,166 Oklahoma .........: 697.1 705.5 58,091.6 58,792.0 92,177 82,472 Oregon ...........: 732.4 703.1 61,033.8 58,591.5 85,136 56,798 Pennsylvania .....: 8,664.8 8,941.5 722,066.2 745,124.8 689,904 448,254 South Carolina ...: 1,093.8 1,063.5 91,150.0 88,624.9 113,848 87,146 South Dakota .....: 797.9 854.0 66,492.0 71,166.7 63,795 39,500 Tennessee ........: 388.8 344.6 32,399.6 28,716.5 70,558 59,456 Texas ............: 6,109.3 6,057.9 509,108.1 504,825.2 546,407 389,966 Utah .............: 1,403.4 1,449.7 116,949.8 120,808.3 163,332 116,720 : Vermont ..........: 61.7 58.3 5,141.4 4,857.9 5,218 3,361 Virginia .........: 716.7 741.2 59,725.1 61,766.5 100,668 87,888 Washington .......: 2,102.1 2,079.1 175,175.0 173,258.2 240,515 167,821 West Virginia ....: 295.9 306.2 24,658.5 25,516.7 54,681 55,674 Wisconsin ........: 2,077.8 2,163.1 173,149.5 180,257.8 176,103 113,111 : Other States 2/ ..: 5,421.7 7,537.9 451,810.1 628,158.7 510,780 430,920 : United States ....:110,073.7 113,253.4 9,172,811.1 9,437,780.9 10,653,315 7,704,595 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Included with Other States in 2019. 2/ Alaska, Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Maine, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Dakota, Rhode Island, and Wyoming combined to avoid disclosing individual operations. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: These estimates were based on inventory, disposition, production, and price estimates as published in various NASS poultry and agricultural prices reports, as well as information on imports, exports, and slaughter obtained from other sources. Individual NASS Regional Field Offices (RFOs) maintain a list of all known poultry operations and use known sources to update their lists. Data are collected from broiler hatcheries which hatch over one million chicks annually and from turkey grow-out operations raising 1,000 or more turkeys annually. Also, data are collected from layer and egg contractors and independent producers who have at least 30,000 table egg layers, flocks of hatchery supply layers, or pullet only operations with at least 500 pullets. In every situation, operations are contacted as close to the reference date as possible and given adequate time to respond via mail, fax, or electronic data reporting (EDR). Those that do not respond are contacted by phone. Care is exercised to ensure that all operations of interest are accounted for in the estimates. Estimation Procedures: Sound statistical methodology is employed to derive the estimates from reported data. All data are analyzed for unusual values. Data from each operation are compared to their own past operating profile and to trends from similar operations. Data for missing operations are estimated based on similar operations or historical data. RFOs prepare these estimates by using a combination of survey indications and historic trends. Individual State estimates are reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board for reasonableness. Revision Policy: Revisions to previous estimates are made to improve estimates and are generally the result of late or corrected data. For all species, previous year estimates are subject to revision when the current year estimates are made. Five years of estimates are also reviewed after the Census of Agriculture data are available. Estimates are considered final after Census review and no revisions are made after the final estimates are published. Reliability: All estimates in this report have no sampling error since they are based on a census of all known contractors and independent producers who have at least 30,000 table egg layers, flocks of hatchery supply layers, pullet only operations with at least 500 pullets; broiler hatcheries which hatch over one million chicks annually; and turkey grow-out operations raising 1,000 or more turkeys annually. Estimates are subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized through strict quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch ..................................... (202) 692-0069 Tony Dorn, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section .................. (202) 690-3223 Holly Brenize - Poultry Slaughter......................................... (202) 720-0585 Alissa Cowell-Mytar - Cold Storage, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses .. (202) 720-4751 Liana Cuffman - Catfish and Trout, Mink, Census of Aquaculture ........... (202) 720-8784 Fatema Haque - Turkey Hatchery, Turkeys Raised ........................... (202) 690-3244 Kim Linonis - Layers, Eggs, Egg Products ................................. (202) 690-3676 Adam Peters - Honey, Honey Bee Colonies .................................. (202) 690-4870 Takiyah Walker - Broiler Hatchery, Chicken Hatchery ...................... (202) 720-6147 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. 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