United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service ISSN: 1949- 0372 Crop Values 2024 Summary February 2025 Contents States Included in the United States Marketing Year Average Price Estimates.............................. 6 Field and Miscellaneous Crops Price - United States: 2022-2024........................................... 8 Field and Miscellaneous Crops Value of Production - United States: 2022-2024............................. 9 Fruit and Nut Crops Price - United States: 2022-2024..................................................... 10 Fruit and Nut Crops Value of Utilized Production - United States: 2022-2024.............................. 11 Vegetable Crops Price and Value of Utilized Production - United States: 2022-2024........................ 12 Crop Values Summary - States and United States: 2022..................................................... 13 Crop Values Summary - States and United States: 2023..................................................... 14 Crop Values Summary - States and United States: 2024..................................................... 15 Corn for Grain Price per Bushel and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024............ 16 Sorghum for Grain Price per Cwt and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024............ 17 Oat Price per Bushel and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024....................... 18 Barley Price per Bushel and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024.................... 19 All Wheat Price per Bushel and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024................. 20 Winter Wheat Price per Bushel and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024.............. 21 Other Spring Wheat Price per Bushel and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024........ 22 Durum Wheat Price per Bushel and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024............... 22 Rice Price per Cwt and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024......................... 23 Rye Price per Bushel and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024....................... 24 Proso Millet Price per Bushel and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024.............. 24 Soybeans for Beans Price per Bushel and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024........ 25 Peanut Price per Pound and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024..................... 26 Flaxseed Price per Bushel and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024.................. 26 Sunflower Price per Cwt and Value of Production by Type - States and United States: 2022-2024............ 27 Canola Price per Cwt and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024....................... 28 Safflower Price per Cwt and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024.................... 28 Other Oilseeds Price per Cwt and Value of Production - United States: 2022-2024.......................... 28 Cottonseed Price per Ton and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024................... 29 Cotton Price per Pound and Value of Production by Type - States and United States: 2022-2024............. 30 All Hay Price per Ton and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024...................... 31 Alfalfa Hay Price per Ton and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024.................. 32 All Other Hay Price per Ton and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024................ 33 All Forage Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024..................................... 34 Alfalfa and All Other Hay Forage Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024............... 35 Dry Edible Bean Price per Cwt and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024.............. 36 Chickpea Price per Cwt and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024..................... 37 Dry Edible Pea Price per Cwt and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024............... 38 Lentil Price per Cwt and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024....................... 38 All Potatoes Price per Cwt and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024................. 39 Tobacco Price per Pound and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024.................... 39 Tobacco Price per Pound and Value by Class and Type - States and United States: 2022-2024................ 40 Sugarbeet Price per Ton and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022 and 2023................ 41 Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed Price per Ton and Value of Production by Use - States and United States: 2022 and 2023............................................................................................ 41 Maple Syrup Price per Gallon and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022 and 2023........... 42 Mint Oil Price per Pound and Value of Production by Crop - States and United States: 2022-2024........... 42 Hops Price per Pound and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024....................... 43 Statistical Methodology.................................................................................. 44 Final 2024 MYA Price Publication Schedule................................................................ 45 Crop Marketing Year Definitions for Specified Field Crops................................................ 45 Information Contacts..................................................................................... 47 States Included in the United States Marketing Year Average Price Estimates [The States specified for each crop, which are in the monthly price estimates program, generally account for 90 percent or more of total United States marketings] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State :Corn for: Grain : Oats :Barley : Wheat : Rice :Soybeans:Peanuts:Flaxseed : grain :sorghum : : : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama .......: X Arizona .......: X Arkansas ......: X X X X California ....: X X Colorado ......: X X X Florida .......: X Georgia .......: X Idaho .........: X X Illinois ......: X X X X Indiana .......: X X X : Iowa ..........: X X X Kansas ........: X X X X Kentucky ......: X X Louisiana .....: X X Michigan ......: X X X X Minnesota .....: X X X X X Mississippi ...: X X X Missouri ......: X X X X X Montana .......: X X X Nebraska ......: X X X X X : Nevada ........: New Mexico ....: New York ......: X North Carolina : X X X X North Dakota ..: X X X X X X Ohio ..........: X X X Oklahoma ......: X X X Oregon ........: X Pennsylvania ..: X X X South Carolina : X : X South Dakota ..: X X X X Tennessee .....: X X Texas .........: X X X X X X Utah ..........: Virginia ......: X Washington ....: X X Wisconsin .....: X X X Wyoming .......: X ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued States Included in the United States Marketing Year Average Price Estimates (continued) [The States specified for each crop, which are in the monthly price estimates program, generally account for 90 percent or more of total United States marketings] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State :Sunflower:Canola:Upland:Hay: Dry :Chickpeas :Dry edible:Lentils : : :cotton: :beans: : peas : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama .......: Arizona .......: X X Arkansas ......: X California ....: X X Colorado ......: X X Florida .......: Georgia .......: X Idaho .........: X X X X Illinois ......: X Indiana .......: : Iowa ..........: X Kansas ........: X X Kentucky ......: X Louisiana .....: X Michigan ......: X X Minnesota .....: X X X X Mississippi ...: X Missouri ......: X Montana .......: X X X X X Nebraska ......: X X X : Nevada ........: X New Mexico ....: X New York ......: X North Carolina : X North Dakota ..: X X X X X X X Ohio ..........: X Oklahoma ......: X Oregon ........: X Pennsylvania ..: X South Carolina : : South Dakota ..: X X Tennessee .....: X Texas .........: X X Utah ..........: X Virginia ......: Washington ....: X X X X X X Wisconsin .....: X Wyoming .......: X ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Field and Miscellaneous Crops Price - United States: 2022-2024 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per unit 1/ Crop :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 2/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars Grains and hay : Barley ..........................bushels: 7.40 7.39 6.60 Corn for grain ..................bushels: 6.54 4.55 4.35 Hay, all ...........................tons: 239.00 208.00 167.00 Alfalfa ..........................tons: 273.00 225.00 178.00 All other ........................tons: 177.00 172.00 146.00 Oats ............................bushels: 4.57 3.92 3.40 Proso millet ....................bushels: 8.96 4.03 3.61 Rice ................................cwt: 19.80 17.30 15.40 Rye .............................bushels: 7.17 6.61 5.80 Sorghum for grain ...................cwt: 11.40 8.81 7.60 Wheat, all ......................bushels: 8.83 6.96 5.55 Winter ........................bushels: 8.58 6.69 5.45 Durum .........................bushels: 10.90 9.70 7.10 Other spring ..................bushels: 8.99 7.15 5.70 : Oilseeds : Canola ..............................cwt: 29.80 24.30 20.00 Cottonseed .........................tons: 306.00 223.00 223.00 Flaxseed ........................bushels: 17.50 12.10 12.40 Mustard seed ........................cwt: 42.10 57.90 45.00 Peanuts 3/ .......................pounds: 0.268 0.269 0.258 Rapeseed ............................cwt: 21.50 20.00 32.80 Safflower ...........................cwt: 33.30 36.00 24.30 Soybeans for beans ..............bushels: 14.20 12.40 10.10 Sunflower ...........................cwt: 27.80 21.20 19.90 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 3/ ...................pounds: 0.891 0.789 0.676 Upland 3/ ......................pounds: 0.848 0.761 0.632 American Pima 3/ ...............pounds: 1.770 1.450 1.410 Sugarbeets 4/ ......................tons: 65.20 76.20 Sugarcane 4/ .......................tons: 52.10 63.80 Tobacco ..........................pounds: 2.265 2.304 2.401 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Chickpeas ...........................cwt: 35.00 36.60 32.10 Dry edible beans ....................cwt: 40.50 41.80 38.00 Dry edible peas .....................cwt: 16.00 15.20 13.60 Lentils .............................cwt: 34.40 40.40 35.60 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops .............................pounds: 6.10 5.40 5.12 Maple syrup 5/ ..................gallons: 34.50 32.80 Mushrooms ........................pounds: 1.45 1.56 1.65 Peppermint oil ...................pounds: 22.40 21.00 20.90 Potatoes ............................cwt: 12.90 12.30 12.10 Spearmint oil ....................pounds: 20.40 18.30 16.10 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ United States average prices per unit computed by weighting State prices by estimated sales for all crops, except corn, canola, sorghum, oats, barley, wheat, rice, soybeans, flaxseed, sunflower, Upland cotton, dry edible beans, chickpeas, dry edible peas, and lentils which are computed by weighting United States monthly prices by estimated monthly marketings. 2/ Preliminary. 3/ Based on marketings and monthly prices received from August 1, 2024 - December 31, 2024. 4/ The preliminary 2024 price will be published in "Agricultural Prices" released July 2025. Sugarcane price is for sugar only. 5/ The 2024 price will be published in "Crop Production" released June 2025. Field and Miscellaneous Crops Value of Production - United States: 2022-2024 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Value of production Crop :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dollars Grains and hay : Barley .................................: 1,160,718 1,329,492 899,879 Corn for grain .........................: 89,452,876 70,085,591 64,672,613 Hay, all ...............................: 21,522,996 21,055,928 18,623,770 Alfalfa ..............................: 11,733,134 10,297,293 8,161,730 All other ............................: 9,789,862 10,758,635 10,462,040 Oats ...................................: 273,209 238,500 240,105 Proso millet ...........................: 82,078 82,328 50,798 Rice ...................................: 3,210,556 3,784,474 3,426,059 Rye ....................................: 89,340 68,627 85,790 Sorghum for grain ......................: 1,246,906 1,556,703 1,454,711 Wheat, all .............................: 14,213,326 12,259,414 10,928,966 Winter ...............................: 9,306,187 8,170,499 7,317,023 Durum ................................: 668,878 564,293 568,025 Other spring .........................: 4,238,261 3,524,622 3,043,918 : Oilseeds : Canola .................................: 1,131,398 997,526 952,220 Cottonseed .............................: 1,355,870 835,248 998,681 Flaxseed ...............................: 77,047 36,785 29,763 Mustard seed ...........................: 40,979 85,719 45,893 Peanuts 2/ .............................: 1,501,234 1,610,050 1,684,567 Rapeseed ...............................: 4,230 4,045 10,415 Safflower ..............................: 53,708 47,001 31,514 Soybeans for beans .....................: 60,695,837 51,555,913 44,097,484 Sunflower ..............................: 763,085 458,081 227,330 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 2/ .........................: 6,185,950 4,571,156 4,674,379 Upland 2/ ............................: 5,787,262 4,351,632 4,356,528 American Pima 2/ .....................: 398,688 219,524 317,851 Sugarbeets 3/ ..........................: 2,129,629 2,733,496 Sugarcane 3/ ...........................: 1,807,418 2,155,501 Tobacco ................................: 991,694 987,789 780,932 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Chickpeas ..............................: 128,134 171,796 179,578 Dry edible beans .......................: 1,053,714 991,270 1,171,884 Dry edible peas ........................: 231,557 269,017 226,360 Lentils ................................: 189,514 218,524 324,906 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...................................: 621,098 562,146 445,805 Maple syrup 4/ .........................: 206,610 158,667 Mushrooms ..............................: 1,018,281 1,128,484 1,088,003 Peppermint oil .........................: 76,021 54,672 49,926 Potatoes ...............................: 5,166,427 5,393,342 5,078,798 Spearmint oil ..........................: 33,688 28,538 21,780 : Total field and miscellaneous crops 5/ : 216,715,128 185,515,823 167,592,140 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Preliminary. 2/ Based on marketings and monthly prices received from August 1, 2024 - December 31, 2024. 3/ The preliminary 2024 value of production will be published in "Agricultural Prices" released July 2025. 4/ The 2024 value of production will be published in "Crop Production" released June 2025. 5/ The 2024 total value of production includes an estimated value of production for sugarbeets, sugarcane, and maple syrup which is computed using 2023 prices. Fruit and Nut Crops Price - United States: 2022-2024 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per unit 1/ Crop :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars Citrus 2/ : Grapefruit ............................boxes: 17.27 20.25 21.17 Lemons ................................boxes: 22.17 21.01 27.33 Oranges ...............................boxes: 19.00 16.99 16.00 Tangerines and mandarins ..............boxes: 38.64 32.18 37.15 : Noncitrus : Apples, commercial ...................pounds: 0.321 0.274 Apricots ...............................tons: 981.00 1,370.00 Avocados ...............................tons: 3,220.00 1,960.00 Blueberries, Cultivated ..............pounds: 1.630 1.600 Blueberries, Wild (Maine) ............pounds: 0.716 0.524 Cherries, sweet ........................tons: 3,140.00 1,860.00 Cherries, tart .......................pounds: 0.221 0.197 : Coffee (Hawaii) 3/ ...................pounds: 2.35 2.51 2.38 Cranberries .........................barrels: 38.10 37.20 Dates ..................................tons: 3,250.00 3,710.00 Grapes .................................tons: 1,010.00 1,160.00 Kiwifruit (California) .................tons: 2,380.00 2,850.00 Nectarines .............................tons: 1,290.00 1,690.00 Olives (California) ....................tons: 892.00 786.00 : Papayas (Hawaii) .....................pounds: 0.636 0.679 Peaches ................................tons: 1,070.00 1,140.00 Pears ..................................tons: 547.00 550.00 Plums (California) .....................tons: 1,460.00 1,640.00 Prunes (California) ....................tons: 760.00 750.00 Raspberries, all .....................pounds: 2.75 2.70 Strawberries ............................cwt: 114.00 123.00 : Nuts : Almonds, shelled (California) 4/ .....pounds: 1.400 1.640 Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon) ...........tons: 1,300.00 1,350.00 Macadamia, in-shell (Hawaii) .........pounds: 0.880 0.840 Pecans, in-shell .....................pounds: 1.800 1.680 Pistachios, in-shell (California) ....pounds: 2.110 2.000 Walnuts, in-shell (California) .........tons: 600.00 840.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ United States average prices per unit computed by weighting State prices by estimated sales. 2/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for all citrus sales. Prices and values in column headed 2022 are 2021-2022 crop; 2023 are 2022-2023 crop; 2024 are 2023-2024 crop. 3/ Preliminary for 2024. 4/ Price is based on the edible portion of the crop only. Fruit and Nut Crops Value of Utilized Production - United States: 2022-2024 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Value of utilized production Crop :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dollars Citrus 1/ : Grapefruit .................................: 157,715 173,375 179,751 Lemons .....................................: 586,304 571,381 698,343 Oranges ....................................: 1,529,414 1,045,581 1,066,569 Tangerines and mandarins ...................: 705,134 771,604 1,034,664 : Noncitrus : Apples, commercial .........................: 3,107,472 3,043,890 Apricots ...................................: 28,311 49,029 Avocados ...................................: 502,673 250,255 Blueberries, Cultivated ....................: 1,096,115 1,028,992 Blueberries, Wild (Maine) ..................: 68,463 45,393 Cherries, sweet ............................: 690,152 636,319 Cherries, tart .............................: 52,887 38,908 : Coffee (Hawaii) 2/ .........................: 54,109 48,217 49,932 Cranberries ................................: 304,220 301,117 Dates ......................................: 208,857 181,297 Grapes .....................................: 5,996,102 6,833,773 Kiwifruit (California) .....................: 85,418 77,948 Nectarines .................................: 169,366 242,070 Olives (California) ........................: 76,297 94,869 : Papayas (Hawaii) ...........................: 6,252 6,477 Peaches ....................................: 674,625 656,083 Pears ......................................: 353,983 365,037 Plums (California) .........................: 95,922 140,040 Dried prunes (California) ..................: 158,574 215,325 Raspberries, all ...........................: 440,998 372,200 Strawberries ...............................: 3,259,100 3,398,943 : Nuts : Almonds, shelled (California) 3/ ...........: 3,536,400 3,880,240 Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon) ...............: 100,750 127,170 Macadamia, in-shell (Hawaii) ...............: 33,176 30,912 Pecans, in-shell ...........................: 520,177 515,086 Pistachios, in-shell (California) ..........: 1,861,020 2,980,000 Walnuts, in-shell (California) .............: 453,600 692,160 : Total fruit and nut crop ............... : 26,913,586 28,813,691 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for all citrus sales. Prices and values in column headed 2022 are 2021-2022 crop; 2023 are 2022-2023 crop; 2024 are 2023-2024 crop. 2/ Preliminary for 2024. 3/ Value is based on the edible portion of the crop only. Vegetable Crops Price and Value of Utilized Production - United States: 2022-2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per cwt : Value of utilized production Crop :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- dollars ---------- ---------- 1,000 dollars --------- : Artichokes .........: 60.00 83.00 101.00 45,570 64,242 67,872 Asparagus ..........: 124.00 118.00 102.00 68,442 69,641 46,745 Beans, snap ........: 26.20 25.30 30.40 396,414 341,399 323,642 Beets 1/ ...........: (NA) (NA) 33.20 (NA) (NA) 86,274 Broccoli ...........: 66.80 71.40 80.60 1,132,775 1,000,877 1,091,327 Cabbage ............: 28.80 28.50 31.10 632,801 568,642 642,319 Cantaloupes ........: 30.10 30.30 28.40 384,931 317,477 302,302 Carrots ............: 40.40 59.10 69.60 1,294,955 1,705,499 1,722,483 Cauliflower ........: 68.70 70.00 71.90 665,642 566,541 612,811 Celery .............: 30.60 26.20 23.90 450,057 371,508 357,186 : Corn, sweet ........: 14.90 15.70 17.10 899,733 962,528 895,386 Cucumbers ..........: 22.50 20.90 20.00 298,928 296,403 225,515 Garlic .............: 68.70 77.80 58.50 314,288 299,071 213,668 Honeydews ..........: 39.60 31.20 31.60 72,706 73,236 82,476 Kale 1/ ............: (NA) (NA) 80.80 (NA) (NA) 78,644 Lettuce, head ......: 40.70 34.80 40.00 1,800,731 1,519,661 1,671,761 Lettuce, leaf ......: 89.70 71.80 78.50 1,593,453 1,255,975 1,265,913 Lettuce, romaine ...: 60.20 48.00 42.60 2,170,438 2,004,848 1,663,469 Onions .............: 26.60 24.50 26.10 1,842,922 1,780,808 2,003,737 Pea, green .........: 17.70 17.70 16.50 100,575 94,019 74,088 Peppers, bell ......: 62.40 57.70 64.10 697,435 612,615 626,300 : Peppers, chile .....: 44.60 43.60 40.90 111,569 89,304 94,771 Pumpkins ...........: 16.60 14.90 19.30 286,091 235,499 274,096 Spinach ............: 67.10 78.40 88.20 633,433 695,643 544,758 Squash .............: 34.30 39.60 33.10 222,396 234,775 203,510 Sweet Potatoes .....: 23.80 26.00 25.00 656,457 644,589 614,535 Tomatoes ...........: 8.10 9.46 8.41 1,813,433 2,557,280 1,966,404 Watermelons ........: 23.10 21.30 18.60 820,549 778,208 686,387 : Total ..............: (X) (X) (X) 19,406,724 19,140,288 18,438,379 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Estimates began in 2024. Crop Values Summary - States and United States: 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Field and : Fruits : Vegetables : Total value of : miscellaneous crops : and nuts : : principal crops 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dollars : Alabama ..........: 1,338,590 (NA) (NA) 1,338,590 Alaska ...........: 9,776 (NA) (NA) 9,776 Arizona ..........: 1,177,230 198,106 1,459,312 2,834,648 Arkansas .........: 5,483,823 (NA) (NA) 5,483,823 California .......: 3,020,345 19,034,950 12,086,431 34,141,726 Colorado .........: 2,408,965 32,594 29,073 2,470,632 Connecticut ......: 16,540 (NA) (NA) 16,540 Delaware .........: 314,553 (NA) (NA) 314,553 Florida ..........: 1,395,315 1,267,603 1,418,712 4,081,630 Georgia ..........: 2,998,174 359,150 608,438 3,965,762 Hawaii ...........: (NA) 94,187 (NA) 94,187 : Idaho ............: 4,945,469 (NA) 129,402 5,074,871 Illinois .........: 24,806,082 (NA) 52,544 24,858,626 Indiana ..........: 11,591,527 (NA) 99,604 11,691,131 Iowa .............: 25,308,442 (NA) (NA) 25,308,442 Kansas ...........: 9,361,777 (NA) (NA) 9,361,777 Kentucky .........: 4,029,760 (NA) (NA) 4,029,760 Louisiana ........: 2,969,936 (NA) (NA) 2,969,936 Maine ............: 331,720 68,463 (NA) 400,183 Maryland .........: 870,901 (NA) (NA) 870,901 Massachusetts ....: 16,630 81,898 (NA) 98,528 : Michigan .........: 4,880,578 582,875 221,543 5,684,996 Minnesota ........: 16,924,264 (NA) 152,030 17,076,294 Mississippi ......: 3,305,690 (NA) 96,194 3,401,884 Missouri .........: 8,914,998 (NA) (NA) 8,914,998 Montana ..........: 2,879,936 (NA) (NA) 2,879,936 Nebraska .........: 15,093,745 (NA) (NA) 15,093,745 Nevada ...........: 459,892 (NA) (NA) 459,892 New Hampshire ....: 20,818 (NA) (NA) 20,818 New Jersey .......: 134,590 140,123 74,810 349,523 New Mexico .......: 290,765 141,183 203,381 635,329 : New York .........: 1,278,051 345,814 244,004 1,867,869 North Carolina ...: 3,233,230 79,893 378,740 3,691,863 North Dakota .....: 11,064,283 (NA) (NA) 11,064,283 Ohio .............: 8,453,656 (NA) 16,348 8,470,004 Oklahoma .........: 1,603,894 9,659 (NA) 1,613,553 Oregon ...........: 1,706,703 506,369 325,402 2,538,474 Pennsylvania .....: 1,855,279 148,471 33,947 2,037,697 Rhode Island .....: 2,620 (NA) (NA) 2,620 South Carolina ...: 988,687 105,008 28,501 1,122,196 South Dakota .....: 8,782,862 (NA) (NA) 8,782,862 : Tennessee ........: 2,899,876 (NA) (NA) 2,899,876 Texas ............: 4,965,952 80,078 260,245 5,306,275 Utah .............: 799,101 5,474 (NA) 804,575 Vermont ..........: 165,374 (NA) (NA) 165,374 Virginia .........: 1,369,396 66,279 11,614 1,447,289 Washington .......: 3,838,414 3,356,971 1,095,507 8,290,892 West Virginia ....: 182,886 (NA) (NA) 182,886 Wisconsin ........: 5,928,036 187,769 191,267 6,307,072 Wyoming ..........: 698,775 (NA) (NA) 698,775 : United States 2/ .: 216,715,128 26,913,586 19,406,724 263,035,438 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Crops included for each producing State are those shown in the United States summary tables on pages 8-12. 2/ United States totals may not add due to disclosure. Crop Values Summary - States and United States: 2023 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Field and : Fruits : Vegetables : Total value of : miscellaneous crops : and nuts 1/ : : principal crops 2/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dollars : Alabama ............: 1,164,944 (NA) (NA) 1,164,944 Alaska .............: 13,900 (NA) (NA) 13,900 Arizona ............: 810,436 194,043 1,419,654 2,424,133 Arkansas ...........: 5,459,837 (NA) (NA) 5,459,837 California .........: 2,663,761 21,825,235 11,705,919 36,194,915 Colorado ...........: 2,270,379 43,233 23,415 2,337,027 Connecticut ........: 16,126 (NA) (NA) 16,126 Delaware ...........: 278,512 (NA) (NA) 278,512 Florida ............: 1,613,429 804,571 1,540,517 3,958,517 Georgia ............: 2,518,909 350,593 584,091 3,453,593 : Hawaii .............: (NA) 86,164 (NA) 86,164 Idaho ..............: 4,388,201 (NA) 163,841 4,552,042 Illinois ...........: 18,827,157 (NA) 57,026 18,884,183 Indiana ............: 9,501,419 (NA) 76,764 9,578,183 Iowa ...............: 19,154,976 (NA) (NA) 19,154,976 Kansas .............: 7,477,896 (NA) (NA) 7,477,896 Kentucky ...........: 3,903,200 (NA) (NA) 3,903,200 Louisiana ..........: 2,928,083 (NA) (NA) 2,928,083 Maine ..............: 296,916 45,393 (NA) 342,309 Maryland ...........: 781,641 (NA) (NA) 781,641 : Massachusetts ......: 16,830 70,283 (NA) 87,113 Michigan ...........: 4,045,546 512,316 206,205 4,764,067 Minnesota ..........: 13,430,414 (NA) 139,808 13,570,222 Mississippi ........: 3,023,469 (NA) 77,780 3,101,249 Missouri ...........: 7,504,636 (NA) (NA) 7,504,636 Montana ............: 3,128,276 (NA) (NA) 3,128,276 Nebraska ...........: 12,897,739 (NA) (NA) 12,897,739 Nevada .............: 268,812 (NA) (NA) 268,812 New Hampshire ......: 19,554 (NA) (NA) 19,554 New Jersey .........: 149,900 141,266 64,281 355,447 : New Mexico .........: 333,306 189,200 190,343 712,849 New York ...........: 1,037,478 409,376 232,483 1,679,337 North Carolina .....: 2,951,404 104,620 423,832 3,479,856 North Dakota .......: 10,467,852 (NA) (NA) 10,467,852 Ohio ...............: 7,138,660 (NA) 16,107 7,154,767 Oklahoma ...........: 1,941,946 21,805 (NA) 1,963,751 Oregon .............: 1,445,441 524,928 306,025 2,276,394 Pennsylvania .......: 1,607,052 158,912 28,752 1,794,716 Rhode Island .......: 2,450 (NA) (NA) 2,450 South Carolina .....: 903,702 62,928 17,047 983,677 : South Dakota .......: 7,978,240 (NA) (NA) 7,978,240 Tennessee ..........: 2,859,712 (NA) (NA) 2,859,712 Texas ..............: 5,839,393 112,661 188,765 6,140,819 Utah ...............: 576,739 7,898 (NA) 584,637 Vermont ............: 127,847 (NA) (NA) 127,847 Virginia ...........: 1,239,783 61,666 15,477 1,316,926 Washington .........: 3,413,762 2,897,510 614,891 6,926,163 West Virginia ......: 175,974 (NA) (NA) 175,974 Wisconsin ..........: 4,611,036 189,090 241,546 5,041,672 Wyoming ............: 675,730 (NA) (NA) 675,730 : United States 3/ ...: 185,515,823 28,813,691 19,140,288 233,469,802 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Preliminary. 2/ Crops included for each producing State are those shown in the United States summary tables on pages 8-12. 3/ United States totals may not add due to disclosure. Crop Values Summary - States and United States: 2024 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Field and : Fruits : Vegetables 1/ : Total value of :miscellaneous crops 1/ : and nuts : : principal crops 2/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dollars : Alabama ............: 838,133 (NA) Alaska .............: 15,449 (NA) Arizona ............: 505,450 1,412,541 Arkansas ...........: 4,707,763 (NA) California .........: 2,410,949 10,747,509 Colorado ...........: 2,051,606 (NA) Connecticut ........: 21,258 (NA) Delaware ...........: 214,561 6,372 Florida ............: 1,554,397 1,274,176 Georgia ............: 2,025,415 567,037 : Hawaii .............: (NA) (NA) Idaho ..............: 3,782,539 204,562 Illinois ...........: 17,603,903 50,795 Indiana ............: 8,262,075 116,089 Iowa ...............: 17,968,388 (NA) Kansas .............: 7,824,517 (NA) Kentucky ...........: 3,321,217 (NA) Louisiana ..........: 2,714,348 (NA) Maine ..............: 352,559 (NA) Maryland ...........: 625,491 13,178 : Massachusetts ......: 19,747 (NA) Michigan ...........: 3,884,421 208,027 Minnesota ..........: 11,519,837 74,876 Mississippi ........: 2,556,022 81,822 Missouri ...........: 7,190,687 (NA) Montana ............: 2,436,897 (NA) Nebraska ...........: 12,435,687 (NA) Nevada .............: 217,998 (NA) New Hampshire ......: 19,470 (NA) New Jersey .........: 116,934 65,892 : New Mexico .........: 284,984 232,837 New York ...........: 1,059,671 272,201 North Carolina .....: 2,189,079 372,111 North Dakota .......: 9,702,334 (NA) Ohio ...............: 5,547,798 16,370 Oklahoma ...........: 1,673,981 (NA) Oregon .............: 1,314,574 335,248 Pennsylvania .......: 1,359,563 40,385 Rhode Island .......: 1,777 (NA) South Carolina .....: 599,362 18,220 : South Dakota .......: 7,133,596 (NA) Tennessee ..........: 2,149,389 (NA) Texas ..............: 6,050,084 209,782 Utah ...............: 462,297 (NA) Vermont ............: 144,488 (NA) Virginia ...........: 996,547 14,681 Washington .........: 3,100,050 615,722 West Virginia ......: 147,813 (NA) Wisconsin ..........: 4,400,378 189,042 Wyoming ............: 436,671 (NA) : United States 3/ ...: 167,592,140 18,438,379 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Preliminary. 2/ Crops included for each producing State are those shown in the United States summary tables on pages 8-12. 3/ United States totals may not add due to disclosure. Corn for Grain Price per Bushel and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per bushel : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- dollars --------- ---------- 1,000 dollars --------- : Alabama .......: 7.36 5.27 4.35 251,859 276,570 126,672 Arizona .......: 8.55 6.53 6.60 84,645 51,117 28,215 Arkansas ......: 6.78 4.97 4.40 815,193 754,893 394,944 California ....: 7.70 5.92 4.55 27,258 42,150 41,405 Colorado ......: 7.36 5.03 4.90 863,843 622,865 670,712 Delaware ......: 6.68 4.58 4.40 177,154 148,887 121,889 Florida .......: 7.42 5.35 4.55 68,145 52,409 30,153 Georgia .......: 7.10 5.30 4.50 465,938 405,768 223,718 Idaho .........: 7.37 5.53 5.80 167,152 129,098 143,376 Illinois ......: 6.40 4.46 4.30 14,517,760 10,152,298 9,937,515 : Indiana .......: 6.48 4.50 4.30 6,316,056 4,850,685 4,299,570 Iowa ..........: 6.62 4.61 4.40 16,351,400 11,628,956 11,558,580 Kansas ........: 7.04 4.73 4.40 3,594,624 2,898,781 3,292,080 Kentucky ......: 6.72 4.75 4.50 1,394,266 1,332,375 1,025,280 Louisiana .....: 6.66 5.33 3.90 492,507 634,270 317,460 Maryland ......: 6.53 4.58 4.40 387,882 332,508 245,388 Michigan ......: 6.16 4.19 4.20 2,007,667 1,450,075 1,451,982 Minnesota .....: 6.27 4.42 4.35 9,157,649 6,688,786 5,850,837 Mississippi ...: 6.87 4.91 3.90 640,456 684,307 340,938 Missouri ......: 6.71 4.60 4.25 3,359,764 2,582,946 2,566,575 : Montana .......: 7.16 5.16 5.00 55,332 45,264 33,575 Nebraska ......: 6.77 4.68 4.45 9,852,381 8,091,720 8,022,994 New Jersey ....: 6.51 4.55 4.25 43,044 49,686 40,702 New Mexico ....: 7.25 5.90 5.50 38,889 42,982 40,585 New York ......: 6.62 4.18 3.80 531,123 398,772 366,054 North Carolina : 7.34 5.58 4.95 716,751 738,234 350,980 North Dakota ..: 6.16 4.14 4.10 2,122,120 2,249,676 2,223,676 Ohio ..........: 6.28 4.39 4.25 3,734,465 2,955,348 2,407,200 Oklahoma ......: 7.55 5.40 4.70 184,220 273,564 188,846 Oregon ........: 7.49 5.69 5.55 79,881 66,971 65,801 : Pennsylvania ..: 7.00 4.77 4.50 632,100 509,245 409,860 South Carolina : 7.31 5.45 4.55 267,546 286,125 135,567 South Dakota ..: 6.50 4.29 4.10 4,298,580 3,664,690 3,624,236 Tennessee .....: 6.72 4.75 4.45 685,776 731,358 446,424 Texas .........: 7.57 5.46 4.90 1,157,832 1,398,852 1,020,768 Utah ..........: 7.25 5.90 5.70 16,748 29,471 22,846 Virginia ......: 7.00 5.10 4.70 379,925 296,259 163,419 Washington ....: 7.05 5.20 5.05 124,080 93,600 104,434 West Virginia .: 6.90 5.00 4.50 34,776 21,750 12,870 Wisconsin .....: 6.11 4.29 4.40 3,288,402 2,370,826 2,266,176 Wyoming .......: 7.90 5.90 5.70 67,687 51,454 58,311 : United States .: 6.54 4.55 4.35 89,452,876 70,085,591 64,672,613 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Preliminary. Sorghum for Grain Price per Cwt and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Price per cwt : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- dollars --------- --------- 1,000 dollars --------- : Colorado .........: 12.40 6.82 7.25 52,774 56,219 56,028 Kansas ...........: 12.30 8.51 7.25 725,306 805,386 738,920 Nebraska .........: 11.60 8.41 7.10 44,660 77,355 87,870 Oklahoma .........: 12.00 8.73 7.30 38,707 80,421 52,613 South Dakota .....: 11.30 8.66 6.65 75,303 122,210 86,322 Texas ............: 11.00 9.76 8.60 310,156 415,112 432,958 : United States ....: 11.40 8.81 7.60 1,246,906 1,556,703 1,454,711 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Preliminary. Oat Price per Bushel and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Price per bushel : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- dollars --------- -------- 1,000 dollars -------- : Arkansas 2/ ......: 4.50 3.90 (NA) 1,647 1,209 (NA) California 2/ ....: (D) 3.90 (NA) (D) 1,463 (NA) Georgia ..........: 6.95 4.80 4.65 5,317 4,392 6,054 Idaho ............: 4.90 3.65 3.25 5,018 3,986 2,990 Illinois .........: 4.71 5.04 3.80 3,909 7,711 6,008 Iowa .............: 5.41 4.49 3.70 17,745 34,124 22,148 Kansas ...........: 5.01 3.75 2.85 5,135 7,425 4,891 Maine ............: 4.30 (D) (D) 9,030 (D) (D) Michigan .........: 4.90 5.34 4.00 7,771 8,811 8,712 Minnesota ........: 4.33 3.66 3.05 36,978 24,518 37,576 : Missouri 2/ ......: 4.50 4.80 (NA) 1,404 2,938 (NA) Montana ..........: (D) 4.13 4.00 (D) 3,362 3,300 Nebraska .........: 5.38 3.69 3.40 4,939 4,694 8,446 New York .........: 5.48 4.63 3.25 14,769 12,223 8,450 North Carolina ...: 4.70 4.10 2.80 3,981 4,420 2,453 North Dakota .....: 4.38 3.99 3.60 59,918 31,840 47,628 Ohio .............: 5.40 4.30 3.95 5,670 4,902 5,372 Oklahoma 2/ ......: 3.70 3.70 (NA) 1,258 2,886 (NA) Oregon ...........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Pennsylvania .....: 4.71 4.28 3.80 16,951 12,271 11,434 : South Dakota .....: 4.26 3.72 3.30 25,560 18,994 25,555 Texas ............: 6.22 5.20 5.60 10,947 19,656 17,517 Wisconsin ........: 4.64 3.88 3.30 22,318 17,751 14,150 : Other states 3/ ..: 6.04 3.97 3.30 12,944 8,924 7,421 : United States ....: 4.57 3.92 3.40 273,209 238,500 240,105 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Preliminary. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. 3/ Includes data withheld above. Barley Price per Bushel and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Price per bushel : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- dollars --------- --------- 1,000 dollars -------- : Alaska ...........: 5.60 5.70 6.70 1,176 1,300 1,849 Arizona ..........: 7.40 9.25 7.50 15,747 18,315 9,180 California .......: 7.89 5.18 4.55 8,395 8,547 5,278 Colorado .........: 5.66 7.63 7.50 25,130 51,976 42,413 Delaware .........: 5.10 4.20 2.95 7,099 4,788 3,511 Idaho ............: 7.61 7.76 6.70 456,143 469,325 372,453 Kansas ...........: 5.30 5.40 4.90 901 783 1,103 Maine ............: 6.05 7.00 6.60 4,175 2,835 3,861 Maryland .........: 5.10 4.20 2.95 6,691 5,242 4,596 Michigan .........: 5.80 4.50 4.00 1,160 1,620 1,080 : Minnesota ........: 7.07 6.86 5.95 27,997 27,413 10,413 Montana ..........: 4.93 6.96 6.00 169,789 351,271 217,260 New York .........: 5.90 5.00 3.75 1,440 1,625 1,125 North Carolina ...: 5.30 4.30 5.00 4,023 3,268 3,750 North Dakota .....: 7.41 6.67 6.05 351,605 269,935 127,595 Oregon ...........: 5.70 4.10 4.50 5,957 3,247 4,230 Pennsylvania .....: 5.90 5.15 3.50 10,278 11,680 8,505 South Dakota .....: 5.56 5.30 4.80 2,102 2,480 1,368 Utah .............: 6.80 8.50 7.50 8,364 8,687 7,425 Virginia .........: 5.40 3.90 4.80 3,251 1,942 3,629 : Washington .......: 6.45 8.16 6.55 31,424 36,328 30,261 Wisconsin ........: 6.55 6.36 5.85 1,081 801 1,580 Wyoming ..........: 3.06 7.64 6.55 16,790 46,084 37,414 : United States ....: 7.40 7.39 6.60 1,160,718 1,329,492 899,879 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Preliminary. All Wheat Price per Bushel and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per bushel : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- dollars --------- ---------- 1,000 dollars --------- : Alabama .........: 8.90 6.40 5.75 76,896 69,600 24,495 Arizona .........: 11.10 10.80 8.30 106,294 41,159 52,473 Arkansas ........: 7.63 6.38 5.65 60,659 60,004 26,894 California ......: 10.50 9.11 8.00 91,910 77,506 64,688 Colorado ........: 8.33 6.38 5.20 297,798 452,533 331,660 Delaware ........: 7.40 6.00 5.10 30,370 38,088 19,094 Georgia .........: 8.30 5.75 5.60 48,140 26,881 19,824 Idaho ...........: 8.03 6.84 5.60 752,417 613,016 566,441 Illinois ........: 8.46 6.31 5.40 374,270 428,197 325,080 Indiana .........: 8.01 6.38 5.55 155,714 196,632 118,548 : Kansas ..........: 8.71 7.14 5.50 2,126,982 1,436,925 1,690,975 Kentucky ........: 8.16 6.70 5.55 244,800 271,216 162,338 Maryland ........: 7.40 6.00 5.10 98,124 99,450 68,850 Michigan ........: 7.71 6.28 5.55 265,571 291,894 181,069 Minnesota .......: 9.15 7.16 5.45 675,362 559,339 440,524 Mississippi .....: 8.45 6.15 5.50 32,955 30,381 9,625 Missouri ........: 8.46 6.66 5.65 208,116 279,720 203,400 Montana .........: 9.24 7.02 5.85 1,288,794 1,318,232 1,026,535 Nebraska ........: 8.38 6.47 5.15 219,891 239,131 246,376 New Jersey 2/ ...: 7.25 6.26 (NA) 11,165 16,426 (NA) : New Mexico ......: 8.30 6.35 5.35 12,699 5,937 9,309 New York ........: 7.90 6.70 6.05 56,880 65,124 54,450 North Carolina ..: 8.39 6.57 5.20 201,360 183,960 97,812 North Dakota ....: 8.83 7.27 5.70 2,654,054 2,209,910 2,108,890 Ohio ............: 7.85 6.13 5.50 288,370 325,503 217,388 Oklahoma ........: 8.92 6.91 5.60 611,912 474,026 606,480 Oregon ..........: 8.87 6.02 5.45 431,259 242,726 276,588 Pennsylvania ....: 7.90 6.40 5.55 121,107 111,872 80,438 South Carolina ..: 8.00 6.00 5.15 45,600 33,060 18,077 South Dakota ....: 8.68 6.78 5.30 625,950 402,547 418,553 : Tennessee .......: 8.40 6.75 5.30 205,422 210,600 127,200 Texas ...........: 9.15 7.19 5.35 356,850 558,663 431,210 Utah ............: 9.15 6.35 5.30 28,987 29,280 23,373 Virginia ........: 8.55 6.40 5.20 87,210 67,392 29,172 Washington ......: 8.13 5.93 5.20 1,171,388 672,207 750,778 Wisconsin .......: 7.35 5.90 4.75 134,726 103,132 85,690 Wyoming .........: 8.25 6.35 5.20 13,324 17,145 14,669 : United States ...: 8.83 6.96 5.55 14,213,326 12,259,414 10,928,966 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Preliminary. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Winter Wheat Price per Bushel and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per bushel : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- dollars --------- --------- 1,000 dollars --------- : Alabama .........: 8.90 6.40 5.75 76,896 69,600 24,495 Arkansas ........: 7.63 6.38 5.65 60,659 60,004 26,894 California ......: 10.00 8.84 7.30 51,100 56,576 42,705 Colorado ........: 8.33 6.38 5.15 297,798 452,533 331,660 Delaware ........: 7.40 6.00 5.10 30,370 38,088 19,094 Georgia .........: 8.30 5.75 5.60 48,140 26,881 19,824 Idaho ...........: 7.97 6.77 5.55 509,283 379,594 345,765 Illinois ........: 8.46 6.31 5.40 374,270 428,197 325,080 Indiana .........: 8.01 6.38 5.55 155,714 196,632 118,548 Kansas ..........: 8.71 7.14 5.50 2,126,982 1,436,925 1,690,975 : Kentucky ........: 8.16 6.70 5.55 244,800 271,216 162,338 Maryland ........: 7.40 6.00 5.10 98,124 99,450 68,850 Michigan ........: 7.71 6.28 5.55 265,571 291,894 181,069 Mississippi .....: 8.45 6.15 5.50 32,955 30,381 9,625 Missouri ........: 8.46 6.66 5.65 208,116 279,720 203,400 Montana .........: 8.86 6.40 5.55 526,284 548,352 507,825 Nebraska ........: 8.38 6.47 5.15 219,891 239,131 246,376 New Jersey 2/ ...: 7.25 6.26 (NA) 11,165 16,426 (NA) New Mexico ......: 8.30 6.35 5.35 12,699 5,937 9,309 New York ........: 7.90 6.70 6.05 56,880 65,124 54,450 : North Carolina ..: 8.39 6.57 5.20 201,360 183,960 97,812 North Dakota ....: 8.66 6.63 5.35 49,362 53,836 34,668 Ohio ............: 7.85 6.13 5.50 288,370 325,503 217,388 Oklahoma ........: 8.92 6.91 5.60 611,912 474,026 606,480 Oregon ..........: 8.87 6.02 5.45 431,259 242,726 276,588 Pennsylvania ....: 7.90 6.40 5.50 121,107 111,872 80,438 South Carolina ..: 8.00 6.00 5.15 45,600 33,060 18,077 South Dakota ....: 8.67 6.73 5.20 329,113 211,928 248,976 Tennessee .......: 8.40 6.75 5.30 205,422 210,600 127,200 Texas ...........: 9.15 7.19 5.35 356,850 558,663 431,210 : Utah ............: 9.15 6.35 5.30 28,987 29,280 23,373 Virginia ........: 8.55 6.40 5.20 87,210 67,392 29,172 Washington ......: 8.12 5.87 5.20 993,888 554,715 637,000 Wisconsin .......: 7.35 5.90 4.75 134,726 103,132 85,690 Wyoming .........: 8.25 6.35 5.20 13,324 17,145 14,669 : United States ...: 8.58 6.69 5.45 9,306,187 8,170,499 7,317,023 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Preliminary. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Other Spring Wheat Price per Bushel and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per bushel : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- dollars --------- --------- 1,000 dollars --------- : Idaho ........: 8.20 7.03 5.70 239,112 227,702 220,676 Minnesota ....: 9.15 7.16 5.45 675,362 559,339 440,524 Montana ......: 9.03 7.27 6.25 550,830 573,603 380,250 North Dakota .: 8.74 6.97 5.55 2,298,620 1,855,867 1,719,113 South Dakota .: 8.71 6.82 5.45 296,837 190,619 169,577 Washington ...: 8.21 6.31 5.40 177,500 117,492 113,778 : United States : 8.99 7.15 5.70 4,238,261 3,524,622 3,043,918 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Preliminary. Durum Wheat Price per Bushel and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per bushel : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- dollars --------- -------- 1,000 dollars -------- : Arizona .........: 11.10 10.80 8.30 106,294 41,159 52,473 California ......: 10.60 10.80 8.85 40,810 20,930 21,983 Idaho 2/ ........: 8.84 8.80 (NA) 4,022 5,720 (NA) Montana .........: 11.20 9.38 7.00 211,680 196,277 138,460 North Dakota ....: 9.81 9.38 6.90 306,072 300,207 355,109 : United States ...: 10.90 9.70 7.10 668,878 564,293 568,025 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Preliminary. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Rice Price per Cwt and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per cwt : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- dollars ---------- --------- 1,000 dollars --------- : Arkansas .....: 16.50 15.70 13.50 1,320,842 1,678,252 1,476,995 California ...: 41.00 22.30 22.10 906,223 977,342 874,895 Louisiana ....: 17.00 17.10 15.20 466,701 537,470 468,297 Mississippi ..: 16.90 16.00 14.50 107,112 143,424 168,389 Missouri .....: 16.60 15.90 13.50 199,051 254,162 243,540 Texas ........: 17.40 17.80 15.30 210,627 193,824 193,943 : United States : 19.80 17.30 15.40 3,210,556 3,784,474 3,426,059 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Preliminary. Rye Price per Bushel and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per bushel : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- dollars --------- -------- 1,000 dollars ------- : Minnesota ......: 6.10 5.85 4.55 8,882 5,663 4,277 North Dakota ...: 6.90 6.20 5.50 19,044 16,015 15,312 Oklahoma .......: 7.80 7.50 6.70 7,800 5,738 12,663 Pennsylvania ...: 7.00 6.45 6.20 5,586 3,947 6,770 South Dakota ...: (D) (D) 5.95 (D) (D) 8,663 Wisconsin ......: 6.90 6.05 5.20 8,004 3,721 6,084 : Other States 2/ : 7.58 6.94 5.93 40,024 33,543 32,021 : United States ..: 7.17 6.61 5.80 89,340 68,627 85,790 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Preliminary. 2/ For 2022 and 2023, other States include Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Texas. For 2024, other States include Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, and Texas. Proso Millet Price per Bushel and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per bushel : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- dollars --------- -------- 1,000 dollars ------- : Colorado .......: 8.70 3.76 3.65 55,532 44,417 36,182 Nebraska .......: 9.67 4.36 3.30 16,101 24,032 10,501 South Dakota ...: 9.41 4.47 4.26 10,445 13,879 4,115 : United States ..: 8.96 4.03 3.61 82,078 82,328 50,798 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Preliminary. Soybeans for Beans Price per Bushel and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per bushel : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- dollars ---------- ---------- 1,000 dollars --------- : Alabama .........: 14.20 12.60 10.20 206,681 184,212 110,670 Arkansas ........: 14.20 12.80 10.20 2,318,576 2,039,040 1,694,220 Delaware ........: 14.00 11.80 9.50 95,116 80,334 65,408 Georgia .........: 14.70 12.50 10.40 95,227 83,313 79,186 Illinois ........: 14.30 12.40 10.30 9,684,675 8,046,360 7,086,400 Indiana .........: 14.40 12.60 10.40 4,827,240 4,211,928 3,546,608 Iowa ............: 14.20 12.20 10.00 8,331,921 6,991,088 5,976,000 Kansas ..........: 14.30 12.30 9.65 1,856,140 1,272,804 1,492,855 Kentucky ........: 14.40 12.80 10.60 1,424,736 1,281,280 1,037,952 Louisiana .......: 13.50 13.30 10.30 767,745 521,360 567,736 : Maryland ........: 14.00 11.80 9.50 307,020 255,116 202,730 Michigan ........: 14.70 12.80 10.60 1,547,616 1,189,376 1,132,292 Minnesota .......: 14.10 12.10 10.00 5,209,950 4,228,224 3,294,000 Mississippi .....: 13.90 13.20 10.50 1,718,874 1,574,496 1,334,760 Missouri ........: 14.40 12.40 10.10 3,957,408 3,285,504 2,890,216 Nebraska ........: 14.20 12.20 9.90 3,931,270 3,254,594 2,982,870 New Jersey ......: 14.50 12.20 9.70 43,848 51,411 42,961 New York ........: 14.40 12.50 9.60 210,600 216,750 178,704 North Carolina ..: 14.40 12.70 10.10 931,392 792,099 634,179 North Dakota ....: 13.70 12.00 9.70 2,718,765 2,624,160 2,382,563 : Ohio ............: 14.40 12.50 10.20 4,059,936 3,429,250 2,565,300 Oklahoma ........: 14.00 12.80 9.40 90,440 133,120 76,140 Pennsylvania ....: 14.50 12.50 9.60 367,865 329,000 259,200 South Carolina ..: 15.30 13.00 10.70 223,610 195,195 138,244 South Dakota ....: 14.10 12.00 9.75 2,716,506 2,676,960 2,255,565 Tennessee .......: 13.80 12.60 10.20 1,073,088 1,008,882 771,120 Texas ...........: 13.10 12.50 9.45 22,270 26,563 23,285 Virginia ........: 14.20 12.50 9.80 355,142 270,750 258,720 Wisconsin .......: 13.80 12.40 10.00 1,602,180 1,302,744 1,017,600 : United States ...: 14.20 12.40 10.10 60,695,837 51,555,913 44,097,484 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Preliminary. Peanut Price per Pound and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per pound : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- dollars ---------- --------- 1,000 dollars --------- : Alabama .......: 0.277 0.259 0.234 153,513 122,238 131,976 Arkansas ......: 0.252 0.253 0.245 41,933 49,892 59,290 Florida .......: 0.273 0.270 0.272 156,855 141,178 149,464 Georgia .......: 0.256 0.257 0.241 732,877 806,343 773,851 Mississippi ...: 0.272 0.264 0.256 17,136 15,206 23,680 Missouri 2/ ...: (NA) (NA) 0.254 (NA) (NA) 31,780 New Mexico 3/ .: 0.490 0.406 (NA) 7,620 7,308 (NA) North Carolina : 0.268 0.274 0.277 135,855 141,548 157,225 Oklahoma ......: 0.317 0.326 0.306 20,047 18,973 23,134 South Carolina : 0.256 0.270 0.252 72,243 80,919 75,650 Texas .........: 0.393 0.409 0.379 128,582 187,608 216,788 Virginia ......: 0.275 0.279 0.281 34,573 38,837 41,729 : United States .: 0.268 0.269 0.258 1,501,234 1,610,050 1,684,567 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Based on marketings and monthly prices received from August 1, 2024 - December 31, 2024. 2/ Estimates began in 2024. 3/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Flaxseed Price per Bushel and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per bushel : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- dollars ---------- -------- 1,000 dollars ------- : Montana .........: 19.90 13.30 11.70 17,512 10,613 4,095 North Dakota ....: 17.50 12.10 12.40 59,535 26,172 25,668 : United States ...: 17.50 12.10 12.40 77,047 36,785 29,763 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Preliminary. Sunflower Price per Cwt and Value of Production by Type - States and United States: 2022-2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Varietal types : Price per cwt : Value of production and State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- dollars --------- -------- 1,000 dollars ------- : Oil : California .........: 31.60 36.60 27.00 10,286 10,568 6,237 Colorado ...........: 26.00 18.50 19.80 5,720 4,000 2,922 Kansas .............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ...........: 24.80 (D) 17.90 10,044 (D) 4,726 North Dakota .......: 27.10 19.90 18.80 332,111 192,095 76,140 South Dakota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Texas ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other States 2/ ....: 25.70 17.30 18.20 319,598 164,342 87,017 : United States ......: 26.60 19.10 18.50 677,759 371,005 177,042 : Non-oil : California .........: 33.00 34.30 25.30 231 189 91 Colorado ...........: 28.00 38.00 38.00 2,457 2,090 1,368 Kansas .............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ...........: 33.50 (D) 39.00 1,749 (D) 673 North Dakota .......: 38.60 32.60 24.20 44,394 50,690 27,491 South Dakota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Texas ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other States 2/ ....: 32.50 25.60 26.10 36,495 34,107 20,665 : United States ......: 36.90 29.60 24.30 85,326 87,076 50,288 : All : California .........: 31.60 36.60 27.00 10,517 10,757 6,328 Colorado ...........: 26.60 22.50 23.40 8,177 6,090 4,290 Kansas .............: 31.00 19.20 15.40 12,089 5,176 1,564 Minnesota ..........: 27.90 22.20 21.20 47,873 28,102 13,853 Nebraska ...........: 25.80 19.60 19.20 11,793 8,645 5,399 North Dakota .......: 28.70 22.20 20.60 376,505 242,785 103,631 South Dakota .......: 25.70 18.10 18.40 279,996 140,500 89,001 Texas ..............: 27.00 27.40 24.70 16,135 16,026 3,264 : United States ......: 27.80 21.20 19.90 763,085 458,081 227,330 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Preliminary. 2/ Includes data withheld above. Canola Price per Cwt and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Price per cwt : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- dollars ---------- --------- 1,000 dollars -------- : Idaho 2/ .........: (NA) (NA) 18.50 (NA) (NA) 28,120 Kansas ...........: 18.10 (D) 17.00 837 (D) 1,632 Minnesota ........: 31.40 (D) 17.20 52,215 (D) 38,081 Montana ..........: 24.40 20.40 17.80 41,970 46,349 37,218 North Dakota .....: 29.90 24.40 20.10 971,361 845,741 788,322 Oklahoma .........: 14.70 17.00 17.50 823 204 5,985 Washington .......: 29.50 23.50 18.50 64,192 62,820 52,862 : Other States 3/ ..: (X) 21.70 (X) - 42,412 - : United States ....: 29.80 24.30 20.00 1,131,398 997,526 952,220 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Preliminary. 2/ Estimates began in 2024. 3/ Includes data withheld above. Safflower Price per Cwt and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Price per cwt : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- dollars ---------- -------- 1,000 dollars ------- : California .......: 33.40 36.00 25.00 36,072 16,254 18,750 Colorado 2/ ......: (NA) (NA) 22.40 (NA) (NA) 2,016 Idaho ............: 31.60 39.50 21.50 4,645 8,461 2,778 Montana ..........: 28.70 35.40 24.50 5,927 12,376 4,339 South Dakota .....: 42.60 33.60 26.00 5,453 6,098 1,658 Utah .............: 30.40 35.00 23.00 1,611 3,812 1,973 : United States ....: 33.30 36.00 24.30 53,708 47,001 31,514 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ Preliminary. 2/ Estimates began in 2024. Other Oilseeds Price per Cwt and Value of Production - United States: 2022-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Price per cwt : Value of production Crop :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- dollars ---------- -------- 1,000 dollars ------- : Rapeseed 2/ ......: 21.50 20.00 32.80 4,230 4,045 10,415 Mustard seed 3/ ..: 42.10 57.90 45.00 40,979 85,719 45,893 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Preliminary. 2/ For 2022 and 2023, rapeseed program States include Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. For 2024, rapeseed program States include Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, and Washington. 3/ For 2022 and 2023, mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota. For 2024, mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington. Cottonseed Price per Ton and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Price per ton : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------- dollars ---------- --------- 1,000 dollars -------- : Alabama ..........: 206.00 182.00 175.00 48,616 37,492 32,725 Arizona ..........: 396.00 265.00 318.00 47,916 22,525 32,436 Arkansas .........: 198.00 231.00 229.00 96,822 94,941 124,805 California .......: 518.00 381.00 375.00 79,254 38,100 54,375 Florida ..........: 215.00 153.00 138.00 10,320 4,896 4,968 Georgia ..........: 268.00 166.00 164.00 202,876 103,584 89,872 Kansas ...........: 412.00 252.00 228.00 20,600 11,592 14,136 Louisiana ........: 264.00 275.00 228.00 28,776 18,425 23,484 Mississippi ......: 293.00 264.00 237.00 109,582 73,128 92,430 Missouri .........: 300.00 250.00 249.00 95,100 80,500 91,632 : New Mexico .......: 463.00 294.00 277.00 10,649 4,998 4,432 North Carolina ...: 282.00 227.00 221.00 83,190 46,762 47,957 Oklahoma .........: 387.00 218.00 199.00 35,991 13,298 14,925 South Carolina ...: 251.00 222.00 208.00 35,391 25,308 23,504 Tennessee ........: 344.00 241.00 254.00 71,552 49,887 42,926 Texas ............: 383.00 242.00 229.00 360,020 197,230 289,914 Virginia .........: 315.00 233.00 240.00 19,215 12,582 14,160 : United States ....: 306.00 223.00 223.00 1,355,870 835,248 998,681 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Based on monthly prices received from August 1, 2024 - December 31, 2024. Cotton Price per Pound and Value of Production by Type - States and United States: 2022-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Price per pound : Value of production 1/ : : : : : Type and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 2/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 2/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- dollars ---------- --------- 1,000 dollars --------- : Upland : Alabama ..........: 0.920 0.790 0.604 367,853 276,816 189,898 Arizona ..........: 0.875 (D) (D) 117,600 (D) (D) Arkansas .........: 0.722 0.708 0.662 536,475 462,862 556,080 California .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Florida ..........: 0.955 0.807 0.660 75,636 42,997 39,600 Georgia ..........: 0.957 0.824 0.711 1,217,304 860,256 658,670 Kansas ...........: 0.865 0.705 0.670 68,923 50,422 64,320 Louisiana ........: 0.925 0.792 0.617 158,952 79,453 97,733 Mississippi ......: 0.937 0.822 0.655 533,415 351,553 393,000 Missouri .........: 0.776 0.776 0.690 327,037 348,641 364,320 : New Mexico .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina ...: 0.915 0.811 0.641 441,396 279,892 232,298 Oklahoma .........: 0.800 0.767 0.649 116,736 77,314 77,880 South Carolina ...: 0.963 0.804 0.630 233,431 155,912 120,960 Tennessee ........: 0.850 0.718 0.620 290,904 233,321 165,168 Texas ............: 0.785 0.738 0.620 1,153,008 958,219 1,220,160 Virginia .........: 0.936 0.781 0.699 95,247 70,103 68,782 : Other States 3/ ..: 0.823 0.759 0.658 53,345 103,871 107,659 : United States ....: 0.848 0.761 0.632 5,787,262 4,351,632 4,356,528 : American Pima : Arizona ..........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) California .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) New Mexico .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Texas ............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other States 3/ ..: 1.770 1.450 1.410 398,688 219,524 317,851 : United States ....: 1.770 1.450 1.410 398,688 219,524 317,851 : All : United States ....: 0.891 0.789 0.676 6,185,950 4,571,156 4,674,379 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Value based on 480-pound net weight bale. 2/ Based on marketings and monthly prices received from August 1, 2024 - December 31, 2024. 3/ Includes data withheld above. All Hay Price per Ton and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Price per ton 1/ : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 2/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 2/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------- dollars ---------- ---------- 1,000 dollars --------- : Alabama ..........: 127.00 112.00 119.00 233,172 198,016 221,697 Alaska ...........: 430.00 450.00 425.00 8,600 12,600 13,600 Arizona ..........: 315.00 259.00 181.00 805,028 677,320 383,146 Arkansas .........: 133.00 144.00 145.00 291,676 318,744 374,535 California .......: 333.00 243.00 229.00 1,536,218 1,033,875 1,042,272 Colorado .........: 245.00 252.00 186.00 674,924 784,254 623,074 Connecticut ......: 180.00 173.00 178.00 16,540 16,126 20,462 Delaware .........: 172.00 189.00 186.00 4,814 6,415 4,659 Florida ..........: 162.00 140.00 146.00 130,572 138,880 109,500 Georgia ..........: 139.00 125.00 121.00 206,276 197,625 174,240 : Idaho ............: 269.00 204.00 154.00 1,411,838 1,071,750 706,170 Illinois .........: 163.00 168.00 169.00 225,468 192,591 248,900 Indiana ..........: 182.00 187.00 190.00 287,950 237,430 296,280 Iowa .............: 169.00 169.00 116.00 607,376 500,808 411,660 Kansas ...........: 211.00 219.00 139.00 950,240 988,602 522,041 Kentucky .........: 177.00 191.00 187.00 732,600 800,874 898,200 Louisiana ........: 125.00 135.00 135.00 114,000 110,565 139,860 Maine ............: 177.00 174.00 176.00 47,853 40,716 38,378 Maryland .........: 174.00 172.00 179.00 71,184 89,325 103,927 Massachusetts ....: 166.00 175.00 177.00 16,630 16,830 17,121 : Michigan .........: 165.00 174.00 164.00 323,603 322,083 288,197 Minnesota ........: 160.00 160.00 106.00 509,077 360,195 406,200 Mississippi ......: 126.00 137.00 140.00 146,160 150,974 193,200 Missouri .........: 131.00 141.00 131.00 767,118 670,225 799,224 Montana ..........: 238.00 177.00 138.00 982,852 930,435 659,745 Nebraska .........: 184.00 175.00 124.00 752,737 889,610 739,206 Nevada ...........: 312.00 191.00 175.00 459,892 268,812 217,998 New Hampshire ....: 172.00 171.00 179.00 11,840 12,110 11,975 New Jersey .......: 168.00 176.00 180.00 36,533 32,377 33,271 New Mexico .......: 281.00 286.00 240.00 220,908 272,081 230,658 : New York .........: 182.00 182.00 184.00 431,589 316,434 420,940 North Carolina ...: 137.00 148.00 148.00 195,448 204,633 192,517 North Dakota .....: 122.00 114.00 94.00 429,790 472,896 306,105 Ohio .............: 162.00 170.00 182.00 365,215 423,657 348,717 Oklahoma .........: 126.00 120.00 102.00 495,960 862,402 615,315 Oregon ...........: 305.00 260.00 217.00 785,455 714,416 602,844 Pennsylvania .....: 176.00 181.00 182.00 665,072 596,622 576,622 Rhode Island .....: 187.00 188.00 197.00 2,620 2,450 1,777 South Carolina ...: 147.00 147.00 140.00 87,318 103,194 87,360 South Dakota .....: 169.00 154.00 109.00 742,967 925,245 618,560 : Tennessee ........: 137.00 148.00 149.00 482,384 561,130 541,948 Texas ............: 194.00 229.00 192.00 1,089,324 1,748,772 2,099,800 Utah .............: 294.00 209.00 167.00 743,391 505,489 406,680 Vermont ..........: 157.00 171.00 171.00 57,336 48,825 50,316 Virginia .........: 152.00 167.00 166.00 324,153 412,272 357,962 Washington .......: 320.00 258.00 192.00 899,495 808,480 484,232 West Virginia ....: 137.00 147.00 146.00 148,110 154,224 134,420 Wisconsin ........: 148.00 160.00 148.00 443,420 358,149 580,066 Wyoming ..........: 232.00 195.00 139.00 550,270 494,390 268,193 : United States ....: 239.00 208.00 167.00 21,522,996 21,055,928 18,623,770 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Baled hay. 2/ Preliminary. Alfalfa Hay Price per Ton and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Price per ton 1/ : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 2/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 2/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------------ dollars ----------- ---------- 1,000 dollars ---------- : Arizona ..........: 324.00 270.00 182.00 743,904 627,480 358,722 Arkansas 3/ ......: 217.00 228.00 (NA) 1,736 1,368 (NA) California .......: 346.00 254.00 237.00 1,195,776 792,480 750,816 Colorado .........: 244.00 255.00 188.00 431,636 563,550 469,624 Connecticut ......: 230.00 236.00 234.00 3,450 2,596 2,574 Delaware .........: 201.00 235.00 236.00 1,206 3,055 1,888 Idaho ............: 272.00 204.00 154.00 1,239,776 918,000 593,516 Illinois .........: 180.00 182.00 184.00 157,680 124,488 179,400 Indiana ..........: 205.00 210.00 205.00 186,550 141,750 182,040 Iowa .............: 176.00 175.00 122.00 475,376 420,000 333,792 : Kansas ...........: 245.00 240.00 143.00 501,270 538,080 219,791 Kentucky .........: 220.00 225.00 221.00 87,120 60,750 66,300 Maine ............: 243.00 234.00 226.00 5,103 4,212 4,520 Maryland .........: 201.00 235.00 231.00 32,964 31,725 40,656 Massachusetts ....: 230.00 240.00 241.00 2,070 1,440 1,205 Michigan .........: 188.00 195.00 175.00 273,728 268,125 250,250 Minnesota ........: 178.00 169.00 118.00 353,152 284,427 300,900 Missouri .........: 168.00 175.00 177.00 69,888 78,925 133,104 Montana ..........: 242.00 181.00 139.00 709,544 627,165 448,275 Nebraska .........: 207.00 193.00 130.00 519,777 557,770 452,790 : Nevada ...........: 313.00 192.00 176.00 392,502 221,184 174,240 New Hampshire ....: 240.00 235.00 235.00 2,400 2,350 2,115 New Jersey .......: 243.00 235.00 233.00 8,505 7,285 8,388 New Mexico .......: 291.00 298.00 251.00 188,568 221,712 188,250 New York .........: 243.00 237.00 226.00 157,950 109,020 113,000 North Carolina ...: 220.00 221.00 215.00 3,960 3,978 4,945 North Dakota .....: 130.00 120.00 97.00 288,990 312,120 177,801 Ohio .............: 185.00 187.00 197.00 166,315 211,497 194,242 Oklahoma .........: 249.00 224.00 179.00 109,560 152,992 139,620 Oregon ...........: 317.00 268.00 217.00 488,180 403,072 315,084 : Pennsylvania .....: 242.00 247.00 236.00 270,072 200,070 197,532 Rhode Island .....: 230.00 235.00 234.00 460 470 468 South Dakota .....: 185.00 162.00 114.00 525,215 643,464 396,720 Tennessee ........: 224.00 227.00 220.00 8,288 11,350 11,220 Texas ............: 258.00 269.00 269.00 97,524 125,892 118,360 Utah .............: 297.00 213.00 168.00 596,673 417,480 349,440 Vermont ..........: 241.00 237.00 229.00 12,291 10,665 5,496 Virginia .........: 215.00 216.00 209.00 20,640 24,192 18,810 Washington .......: 325.00 260.00 182.00 625,300 522,340 284,648 West Virginia ....: 201.00 204.00 196.00 7,035 6,324 3,920 Wisconsin ........: 157.00 170.00 160.00 389,360 293,760 484,800 Wyoming ..........: 235.00 197.00 143.00 381,640 348,690 182,468 : United States ....: 273.00 225.00 178.00 11,733,134 10,297,293 8,161,730 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ Baled hay. 2/ Preliminary. 3/ Beginning in 2024, alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures are included in all other hay. All Other Hay Price per Ton and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Price per ton 1/ : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 2/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 2/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------------ dollars ----------- ----------- 1,000 dollars ---------- : Alabama 3/ .......: 127.00 112.00 119.00 233,172 198,016 221,697 Alaska 3/ ........: 430.00 450.00 425.00 8,600 12,600 13,600 Arizona ..........: 236.00 178.00 142.00 61,124 49,840 24,424 Arkansas 4/ ......: 133.00 144.00 145.00 289,940 317,376 374,535 California .......: 289.00 209.00 198.00 340,442 241,395 291,456 Colorado .........: 248.00 242.00 165.00 243,288 220,704 153,450 Connecticut ......: 170.00 165.00 172.00 13,090 13,530 17,888 Delaware .........: 164.00 160.00 163.00 3,608 3,360 2,771 Florida 3/ .......: 162.00 140.00 146.00 130,572 138,880 109,500 Georgia 3/ .......: 139.00 125.00 121.00 206,276 197,625 174,240 : Idaho ............: 237.00 205.00 158.00 172,062 153,750 112,654 Illinois .........: 126.00 141.00 139.00 67,788 68,103 69,500 Indiana ..........: 150.00 160.00 170.00 101,400 95,680 114,240 Iowa .............: 150.00 148.00 103.00 132,000 80,808 77,868 Kansas ...........: 139.00 162.00 130.00 448,970 450,522 302,250 Kentucky .........: 163.00 178.00 177.00 645,480 740,124 831,900 Louisiana 3/ .....: 125.00 135.00 135.00 114,000 110,565 139,860 Maine ............: 171.00 169.00 171.00 42,750 36,504 33,858 Maryland .........: 156.00 150.00 157.00 38,220 57,600 63,271 Massachusetts ....: 160.00 171.00 173.00 14,560 15,390 15,916 : Michigan .........: 125.00 138.00 139.00 49,875 53,958 37,947 Minnesota ........: 135.00 132.00 90.00 155,925 75,768 105,300 Mississippi 3/ ...: 126.00 137.00 140.00 146,160 150,974 193,200 Missouri .........: 127.00 135.00 122.00 697,230 591,300 666,120 Montana ..........: 227.00 165.00 133.00 273,308 303,270 211,470 Nebraska .........: 128.00 136.00 108.00 232,960 331,840 286,416 Nevada ...........: 293.00 162.00 153.00 67,390 47,628 43,758 New Hampshire ....: 160.00 160.00 170.00 9,440 9,760 9,860 New Jersey .......: 154.00 164.00 167.00 28,028 25,092 24,883 New Mexico .......: 231.00 241.00 186.00 32,340 50,369 42,408 : New York .........: 159.00 167.00 173.00 273,639 207,414 307,940 North Carolina ...: 136.00 147.00 147.00 191,488 200,655 187,572 North Dakota .....: 88.00 88.00 81.00 140,800 160,776 128,304 Ohio .............: 153.00 160.00 167.00 198,900 212,160 154,475 Oklahoma .........: 112.00 107.00 93.00 386,400 709,410 475,695 Oregon ...........: 275.00 244.00 218.00 297,275 311,344 287,760 Pennsylvania .....: 158.00 164.00 167.00 395,000 396,552 379,090 Rhode Island .....: 180.00 180.00 187.00 2,160 1,980 1,309 South Carolina 3/ : 147.00 147.00 140.00 87,318 103,194 87,360 South Dakota .....: 129.00 131.00 94.00 217,752 281,781 221,840 : Tennessee ........: 136.00 147.00 148.00 474,096 549,780 530,728 Texas ............: 174.00 196.00 172.00 991,800 1,622,880 1,981,440 Utah .............: 247.00 167.00 106.00 146,718 88,009 57,240 Vermont ..........: 143.00 159.00 166.00 45,045 38,160 44,820 Virginia .........: 149.00 165.00 164.00 303,513 388,080 339,152 Washington .......: 305.00 251.00 216.00 274,195 286,140 199,584 West Virginia ....: 135.00 145.00 145.00 141,075 147,900 130,500 Wisconsin ........: 106.00 127.00 109.00 54,060 64,389 95,266 Wyoming ..........: 219.00 188.00 127.00 168,630 145,700 85,725 : United States ....: 177.00 172.00 146.00 9,789,862 10,758,635 10,462,040 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Baled hay. 2/ Preliminary. 3/ Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay. 4/ Beginning in 2024, alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay. All Forage Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Value of production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 2/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dollars : Alabama ..............: 233,172 198,016 221,697 Alaska ...............: 8,600 12,600 13,600 Arizona ..............: 805,028 677,320 383,146 Arkansas .............: 291,676 318,744 374,535 California 3/ ........: 1,935,093 1,312,205 1,321,203 Colorado .............: 674,924 784,254 623,074 Connecticut ..........: 16,540 16,126 20,462 Delaware .............: 4,814 6,415 4,659 Florida ..............: 130,572 138,880 109,500 Georgia ..............: 206,276 197,625 174,240 : Idaho 3/ .............: 1,596,786 1,252,831 810,054 Illinois 3/ ..........: 254,286 211,550 277,223 Indiana ..............: 287,950 237,430 296,280 Iowa 3/ ..............: 685,916 561,186 452,890 Kansas 3/ ............: 996,297 1,026,948 588,523 Kentucky .............: 732,600 800,874 898,200 Louisiana ............: 114,000 110,565 139,860 Maine ................: 47,853 40,716 38,378 Maryland .............: 71,184 89,325 103,927 Massachusetts ........: 16,630 16,830 17,121 : Michigan 3/ ..........: 498,978 483,507 431,272 Minnesota 3/ .........: 618,999 429,167 527,476 Mississippi ..........: 146,160 150,974 193,200 Missouri 3/ ..........: 794,941 690,600 825,542 Montana ..............: 982,852 930,435 659,745 Nebraska 3/ ..........: 772,447 930,521 773,452 Nevada ...............: 459,892 268,812 217,998 New Hampshire ........: 11,840 12,110 11,975 New Jersey ...........: 36,533 32,377 33,271 New Mexico ...........: 220,908 272,081 230,658 : New York 3/ ..........: 825,333 767,812 780,161 North Carolina .......: 195,448 204,633 192,517 North Dakota .........: 429,790 472,896 306,105 Ohio 3/ ..............: 425,288 486,176 419,853 Oklahoma .............: 495,960 862,402 615,315 Oregon ...............: 785,455 714,416 602,844 Pennsylvania 3/ ......: 823,416 782,429 771,579 Rhode Island .........: 2,620 2,450 1,777 South Carolina .......: 87,318 103,194 87,360 South Dakota 3/ ......: 768,657 964,705 634,570 : Tennessee ............: 482,384 561,130 541,948 Texas 3/ .............: 1,240,902 1,911,140 2,359,180 Utah .................: 743,391 505,489 406,680 Vermont 3/ ...........: 158,614 175,002 165,765 Virginia .............: 324,153 412,272 357,962 Washington 3/ ........: 1,006,340 884,143 542,348 West Virginia ........: 148,110 154,224 134,420 Wisconsin 3/ .........: 1,073,535 825,299 1,039,140 Wyoming ..............: 550,270 494,390 268,193 : United States 3/ .....: 24,220,731 23,495,226 21,000,878 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes dry hay and haylage/greenchop where applicable in value of production. 2/ Preliminary. 3/ Dry hay prices used to calculate haylage/greenchop portion of total value of production. Alfalfa and All Other Hay Forage Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Alfalfa 1/ : All Other 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 2/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dollars : Alabama ............: (X) (X) (X) 233,172 198,016 221,697 Alaska .............: (X) (X) (X) 8,600 12,600 13,600 Arizona ............: 743,904 627,480 358,722 61,124 49,840 24,424 Arkansas 3/ ........: 1,736 1,368 (X) 289,940 317,376 374,535 California 4/ ......: 1,246,984 847,598 786,603 688,109 464,607 534,600 Colorado ...........: 431,636 563,550 469,624 243,288 220,704 153,450 Connecticut ........: 3,450 2,596 2,574 13,090 13,530 17,888 Delaware ...........: 1,206 3,055 1,888 3,608 3,360 2,771 Florida ............: (X) (X) (X) 130,572 138,880 109,500 Georgia ............: (X) (X) (X) 206,276 197,625 174,240 : Idaho 4/ ...........: 1,389,648 1,071,816 681,758 207,138 181,015 128,296 Illinois 4/ ........: 174,780 141,050 203,136 79,506 70,500 74,087 Indiana ............: 186,550 141,750 182,040 101,400 95,680 114,240 Iowa 4/ ............: 544,016 460,250 359,778 141,900 100,936 93,112 Kansas 4/ ..........: 522,585 541,920 230,373 473,712 485,028 358,150 Kentucky ...........: 87,120 60,750 66,300 645,480 740,124 831,900 Louisiana ..........: (X) (X) (X) 114,000 110,565 139,860 Maine ..............: 5,103 4,212 4,520 42,750 36,504 33,858 Maryland ...........: 32,964 31,725 40,656 38,220 57,600 63,271 Massachusetts ......: 2,070 1,440 1,205 14,560 15,390 15,916 : Michigan 4/ ........: 438,228 416,715 382,900 60,750 66,792 48,372 Minnesota 4/ .......: 454,434 348,647 406,156 164,565 80,520 121,320 Mississippi ........: (X) (X) (X) 146,160 150,974 193,200 Missouri 4/ ........: 79,296 82,425 137,706 715,645 608,175 687,836 Montana ............: 709,544 627,165 448,275 273,308 303,270 211,470 Nebraska 4/ ........: 526,815 576,105 463,060 245,632 354,416 310,392 Nevada .............: 392,502 221,184 174,240 67,390 47,628 43,758 New Hampshire ......: 2,400 2,350 2,115 9,440 9,760 9,860 New Jersey .........: 8,505 7,285 8,388 28,028 25,092 24,883 New Mexico .........: 188,568 221,712 188,250 32,340 50,369 42,408 : New York 4/ ........: 410,184 475,896 380,358 415,149 291,916 399,803 North Carolina .....: 3,960 3,978 4,945 191,488 200,655 187,572 North Dakota .......: 288,990 312,120 177,801 140,800 160,776 128,304 Ohio 4/ ............: 215,525 263,296 246,841 209,763 222,880 173,012 Oklahoma ...........: 109,560 152,992 139,620 386,400 709,410 475,695 Oregon .............: 488,180 403,072 315,084 297,275 311,344 287,760 Pennsylvania 4/ ....: 359,370 300,105 305,148 464,046 482,324 466,431 Rhode Island .......: 460 470 468 2,160 1,980 1,309 South Carolina .....: (X) (X) (X) 87,318 103,194 87,360 South Dakota 4/ ....: 544,455 677,160 410,286 224,202 287,545 224,284 : Tennessee ..........: 8,288 11,350 11,220 474,096 549,780 530,728 Texas 4/ ...........: 102,942 135,576 122,664 1,137,960 1,775,564 2,236,516 Utah ...............: 596,673 417,480 349,440 146,718 88,009 57,240 Vermont 4/ .........: 41,211 46,689 35,953 117,403 128,313 129,812 Virginia ...........: 20,640 24,192 18,810 303,513 388,080 339,152 Washington 4/ ......: 651,625 554,580 305,396 354,715 329,563 236,952 West Virginia ......: 7,035 6,324 3,920 141,075 147,900 130,500 Wisconsin 4/ .......: 988,629 715,190 914,880 84,906 110,109 124,260 Wyoming ............: 381,640 348,690 182,468 168,630 145,700 85,725 : United States 4/ ...:13,393,411 11,853,308 9,525,569 10,827,320 11,641,918 11,475,309 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes dry hay and haylage/greenchop where applicable in value of production. 2/ Preliminary. 3/ Beginning in 2024, alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures are included in all other hay. 4/ Dry hay prices used to calculate haylage/greenchop portion of total value of production. Dry Edible Bean Price per Cwt and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 [Excludes beans grown for garden seed and chickpeas] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per cwt : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- dollars ---------- --------- 1,000 dollars --------- : California 2/ ...: 96.40 90.50 (NA) 26,896 30,318 (NA) Colorado ........: 41.60 40.80 45.40 27,456 21,502 42,177 Idaho ...........: 43.90 41.40 41.50 37,008 35,521 49,219 Michigan ........: 44.70 44.00 40.50 227,210 222,948 243,972 Minnesota .......: 39.00 39.40 37.70 192,114 198,182 221,676 Nebraska ........: 39.00 41.90 39.10 97,149 82,334 108,659 North Dakota ....: 37.90 38.60 33.70 394,198 345,045 445,110 Washington ......: 50.00 46.70 47.60 37,600 40,769 61,071 Wyoming 2/ ......: 47.10 49.00 (NA) 14,083 14,651 (NA) : United States ...: 40.50 41.80 38.00 1,053,714 991,270 1,171,884 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Preliminary. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Chickpea Price per Cwt and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 [Small chickpeas will pass through a 20/64 inch round hole screen and large chickpeas are larger than 20/64 inches] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per cwt : Value of production Size :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- dollars --------- -------- 1,000 dollars -------- : Small : California 2/ ......: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Idaho ..............: 26.40 27.80 27.60 4,778 8,979 12,227 Montana ............: (D) 32.10 (D) (D) 12,968 (D) North Dakota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington .........: 27.60 42.10 24.50 12,779 19,113 12,299 : Other States 3/ ....: 36.70 63.90 23.00 17,633 6,008 16,560 : United States ......: 32.70 35.70 25.80 35,190 47,068 41,086 : Large : California 2/ ......: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Idaho ..............: 34.90 36.30 34.90 21,498 23,196 23,348 Montana ............: (D) 37.30 (D) (D) 58,673 (D) North Dakota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington .........: 36.50 38.70 35.70 31,792 33,901 45,018 : Other States 3/ ....: 33.80 41.30 34.40 39,654 8,958 70,126 : United States ......: 35.60 36.90 35.20 92,944 124,728 138,492 : All : California 2/ ......: 49.60 47.80 (NA) 2,976 4,223 (NA) Idaho ..............: 32.80 34.30 31.60 26,276 32,175 35,575 Montana ............: 35.30 37.20 35.70 46,649 71,641 67,811 North Dakota .......: 38.10 35.10 26.40 7,662 10,743 18,875 Washington .........: 34.10 39.50 32.70 44,571 53,014 57,317 : Other States 3/ ....: (X) (X) (X) - - - : United States ......: 35.00 36.60 32.10 128,134 171,796 179,578 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Preliminary. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. 3/ Includes data withheld above. Dry Edible Pea Price per Cwt and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 [Wrinkled seed peas and Austrian winter peas included] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per cwt : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- dollars ---------- -------- 1,000 dollars -------- : Idaho ..........: 16.20 12.90 15.10 8,489 3,741 3,186 Montana ........: 12.70 14.30 13.50 93,917 141,827 110,039 Nebraska .......: (D) 14.10 12.50 (D) 6,401 4,775 North Dakota ...: 17.00 15.50 13.60 92,633 90,195 95,839 South Dakota 2/ : (D) 18.40 (NA) (D) 4,637 (NA) Washington .....: 16.60 18.30 14.10 28,585 22,216 12,521 : Other States 3/ : 18.60 (X) (X) 7,933 - - : United States ..: 16.00 15.20 13.60 231,557 269,017 226,360 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Preliminary. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. 3/ Includes data withheld above. Lentil Price per Cwt and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per cwt : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- dollars ---------- -------- 1,000 dollars -------- : Idaho 2/ .....: 37.00 40.20 (NA) 3,108 7,879 (NA) Montana ......: 32.80 38.00 36.50 135,169 153,482 226,665 North Dakota .: 32.80 38.00 34.00 34,407 40,660 79,866 Washington ...: 42.50 42.10 37.50 16,830 16,503 18,375 : United States : 34.40 40.40 35.60 189,514 218,524 324,906 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Preliminary. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. All Potatoes Price per Cwt and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per cwt : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- dollars ---------- --------- 1,000 dollars --------- : California ...........: 28.00 35.10 25.10 237,020 348,122 214,781 Colorado .............: 17.70 9.24 9.13 379,223 194,946 198,568 Florida ..............: 22.10 19.90 25.10 111,030 118,206 105,420 Idaho ................: 12.50 9.63 9.34 1,509,313 1,380,297 1,263,095 Maine ................: 13.40 14.20 15.50 246,895 238,560 288,238 Michigan .............: 13.90 13.30 16.20 291,316 286,748 323,190 Minnesota ............: 12.40 14.10 14.20 237,423 267,421 238,943 Nebraska .............: 12.80 13.10 13.70 123,546 140,576 134,575 North Dakota .........: 12.90 15.30 13.80 280,575 404,303 335,174 Oregon ...............: 10.30 11.60 10.30 271,920 309,256 276,813 : Texas ................: 15.00 15.60 14.80 126,795 104,770 100,477 Washington ...........: 9.88 11.20 11.70 942,651 1,160,712 1,185,011 Wisconsin ............: 15.60 15.50 15.90 408,720 439,425 414,513 : United States ........: 12.90 12.30 12.10 5,166,427 5,393,342 5,078,798 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Preliminary. Tobacco Price per Pound and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per pound : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- dollars ---------- -------- 1,000 dollars -------- : Georgia 2/ .........: 2.070 2.270 (NA) 24,219 30,747 (NA) Kentucky ...........: 2.471 2.556 2.620 233,358 217,455 197,447 North Carolina .....: 2.100 2.140 2.290 519,834 556,588 469,908 Pennsylvania 2/ ....: 3.338 3.507 (NA) 29,305 24,830 (NA) South Carolina 2/ ..: 2.030 2.140 (NA) 23,548 23,989 (NA) Tennessee ..........: 2.713 2.892 2.839 90,750 64,534 54,603 Virginia ...........: 2.332 2.365 2.320 70,680 69,646 58,974 : United States ......: 2.265 2.304 2.401 991,694 987,789 780,932 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Preliminary. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Tobacco Price per Pound and Value by Class and Type - States and United States: 2022-2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per pound : Value of production Class, type, and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- dollars ---------- -------- 1,000 dollars -------- : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : Georgia 2/ .............................: 2.070 2.270 (NA) 24,219 30,747 (NA) North Carolina .........................: 2.100 2.140 2.290 519,225 556,186 469,908 South Carolina 2/ ......................: 2.030 2.140 (NA) 23,548 23,989 (NA) Virginia ...............................: 2.330 2.360 2.320 69,073 68,393 58,974 : United States ..........................: 2.119 2.166 2.293 636,065 679,315 528,882 : Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : Kentucky ...............................: 2.850 2.960 2.990 83,933 57,809 47,078 Tennessee ..............................: 2.900 (D) 3.090 58,464 (D) 34,299 Virginia 2/ ............................: 2.880 (D) (NA) 743 (D) (NA) : Other States 3/ ........................: (X) 3.072 (X) - 46,448 - : United States ..........................: 2.870 3.009 3.031 143,140 104,257 81,377 : Class 3A, Light air-cured : Type 31, Burley : Kentucky .............................: 2.210 2.390 2.480 111,384 135,513 127,100 North Carolina 2/ ....................: 2.240 2.030 (NA) 609 402 (NA) Pennsylvania 2/ ......................: 2.250 2.500 (NA) 7,313 6,875 (NA) Tennessee ............................: 2.170 (D) 2.420 9,081 (D) 13,939 Virginia 2/ ..........................: 2.160 (D) (NA) 864 (D) (NA) : Other States 3/ ......................: (X) 2.409 (X) - 11,519 - : United States ........................: 2.209 2.395 2.474 129,251 154,309 141,039 : Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt 2/ : Pennsylvania .........................: 2.290 2.370 (NA) 527 190 (NA) : United States ........................: 2.290 2.370 (NA) 527 190 (NA) : Total light air-cured (31-32) ....... : 2.209 2.395 2.474 129,778 154,499 141,039 : Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) : Kentucky ...............................: 2.610 2.730 2.780 38,041 24,133 23,269 Tennessee ..............................: 2.550 2.720 2.680 23,205 7,820 6,365 : United States ..........................: 2.587 2.728 2.758 61,246 31,953 29,634 : Class 4, Cigar filler 2/ : Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf : Pennsylvania .........................: 4.050 4.180 (NA) 21,465 17,765 (NA) : United States ........................: 4.050 4.180 (NA) 21,465 17,765 (NA) : All tobacco : United States ..........................: 2.265 2.304 2.401 991,694 987,789 780,932 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Preliminary. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. 3/ Includes data withheld above. Sugarbeet Price per Ton and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022 and 2023 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California. The 2024 United States price and value will be published in "Agricultural Prices" released July 2025. State prices and values for 2024 will be published in "Crop Values" released February 2026] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per ton : Value of production State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- dollars ------ ------ 1,000 dollars ----- : California 1/ ......: 69.00 66.70 60,582 75,104 Colorado ...........: 41.00 59.00 24,108 35,577 Idaho ..............: 67.00 74.40 433,959 519,610 Michigan ...........: 50.50 59.70 200,687 263,217 Minnesota ..........: 69.40 81.40 768,744 1,042,571 Montana ............: 41.00 59.00 42,025 43,424 Nebraska ...........: 41.00 59.00 39,278 78,647 North Dakota .......: 76.90 89.60 499,773 587,776 Oregon .............: 67.00 74.40 17,956 28,198 Washington .........: 67.00 74.40 5,896 7,366 Wyoming ............: 45.10 61.40 36,621 52,006 : United States ......: 65.20 76.20 2,129,629 2,733,496 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Relates to year of planting for overwintered beets in California. The 2023 price is preliminary. Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed Price per Ton and Value of Production by Use - States and United States: 2022 and 2023 [Price per ton of cane for sugar used in evaluating value of production for seed. The 2024 United States price and value will be published in "Agricultural Prices" released July 2025. State prices and values for 2024 will be published in "Crop Values" released February 2026] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per ton : Value of production Use and State : : : :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- dollars ------ ------ 1,000 dollars ----- : For sugar : Florida ............: 47.00 61.30 807,319 1,064,168 Louisiana ..........: 58.70 67.50 893,121 970,785 Texas ..............: 33.20 38.00 23,174 14,098 : United States ......: 52.10 63.80 1,723,614 2,049,051 : For sugar and seed : Florida ............: (NA) (NA) 842,757 1,114,863 Louisiana ..........: (NA) (NA) 941,255 1,026,540 Texas ..............: (NA) (NA) 23,406 14,098 : United States ......: (NA) (NA) 1,807,418 2,155,501 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. Maple Syrup Price per Gallon and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022 and 2023 [The 2024 price and value will be published in "Crop Production" released June 2025] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per gallon : Value of production State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- dollars ------ ----- 1,000 dollars ---- : Maine ..............: 34.90 31.50 23,767 14,805 Michigan ...........: 37.10 42.80 7,977 8,774 New Hampshire ......: 52.20 50.30 8,978 7,444 New York ...........: 37.50 35.40 31,650 26,550 Pennsylvania .......: 34.90 37.00 7,015 7,585 Vermont ............: 33.10 30.30 108,038 79,022 Wisconsin ..........: 31.40 31.70 19,185 14,487 : United States ......: 34.50 32.80 206,610 158,667 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mint Oil Price per Pound and Value of Production by Crop - States and United States: 2022-2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per pound : Value of production : : : : : Crop and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- dollars ---------- -------- 1,000 dollars ------- : Peppermint : Idaho ..........: 18.30 18.60 19.10 26,572 20,702 23,302 Indiana 2/ .....: 26.40 26.80 (NA) 4,567 4,744 (NA) Oregon .........: 28.50 22.70 (D) 28,728 15,254 (D) Washington .....: 21.20 21.90 (D) 16,154 13,972 (D) : Other States 3/ : (X) (X) 22.70 - - 26,624 : United States ..: 22.40 21.00 20.90 76,021 54,672 49,926 : Spearmint : Idaho ..........: 20.50 19.00 19.10 2,440 1,634 2,158 Indiana ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon .........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington .....: 19.50 18.70 15.80 21,088 20,008 15,523 Native .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Scotch .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other States 3/ : 22.80 17.20 15.50 10,160 6,896 4,099 : United States ..: 20.40 18.30 16.10 33,688 28,538 21,780 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Preliminary. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. 3/ Includes data withheld above. Hops Price per Pound and Value of Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per pound : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- dollars --------- -------- 1,000 dollars -------- : Idaho ..........: 6.10 5.40 5.20 101,091 91,006 68,530 Oregon .........: 6.35 6.15 5.80 85,547 65,373 56,604 Washington .....: 6.05 5.30 5.00 434,460 405,767 320,671 : United States ..: 6.10 5.40 5.12 621,098 562,146 445,805 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Preliminary. Statistical Methodology Crop value calculations: Crop Values includes average prices and values of production for major field crops and many specialty crops. All prices in this report are marketing year average (MYA) prices which do not include allowances or adjustments for commodities under government loan at the end of the marketing year, commodities forfeited to the Commodity Credit Corporation, loan deficiency payments, farm program payments, or disaster payments. Each State MYA price is based on sales in the months comprising its marketing year, while United States MYA prices are based on sales during the standard United States marketing year for each crop. See pages 45 and 46 of this report for a listing of State and United States marketing year definitions for specified field crops. United States monthly prices for all crops in the monthly price estimating program are computed by weighting monthly State prices by monthly marketings for each State. For the major field crops, the States included in the monthly price estimating program are shown on pages 6 and 7. United States MYA prices for corn, sorghum, oats, barley, wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, flaxseed, sunflower, canola, Upland cotton, and hay are computed by weighting United States monthly prices by monthly marketings for the United States marketing year. For all other crops, United States MYA prices are computed by weighting State MYA prices by the estimated production in each State. State and United States preliminary 2024 MYA prices for corn, sorghum, oats, barley, wheat, rice, soybeans, flaxseed, sunflower, canola, Upland cotton, dry edible beans, chickpeas, dry edible peas, lentils, and peanuts are based on entire month price data through December 2024 and, except for cotton and peanuts, allowances are made for the portion of the 2024 crop to be marketed during the remainder of each crop's 2024 marketing year. State MYA prices for crops not in the monthly price program are based on annual surveys. See the schedule on page 45 for the publication dates of final MYA prices for specified crops. State value of production is computed by multiplying each State price by its production. Value of production for the United States is the sum of State values for all States listed for the crop. Value of production estimates in this report relate to the crop year. These estimates should not be confused with cash receipts which relate to sales during a calendar year irrespective of the year of production. Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year if new information is available that would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions will be made after that date. Final 2024 MYA Price Publication Schedule June 2025 Agricultural Prices: Barley (All, Feed, and Malting), Oats, and Wheat (All, Winter, Durum, and Other Spring) for United States only. July 2025 Agricultural Prices: Canola, Dry Edible Peas, Flaxseed, Lentils, and Rapeseed for United States and all States. August 2025 Agricultural Prices: Barley (All, Feed, and Malting), Hay, Oats, Peanuts, Rye, and Wheat (All, Winter, Durum, and Other Spring) for United States and all States. September 2025 Potatoes 2024 Summary: Potatoes for United States and all States. September 2025 Agricultural Prices: Corn for United States only. Chickpeas, Cotton (American Pima and Upland), Cottonseed, Dry Edible Beans, Mustard Seed, Safflower, Sorghum, Soybeans, and Sunflower for United States and all States. November 2025 Agricultural Prices: Corn and Proso Millet for United States and all States. December 2025 National Hop Report: Hops for United States and all States. January 2026 Agricultural Prices: Rice for United States and all States. February 2026 Crop Values: Peppermint Oil, Spearmint Oil, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, and Tobacco for United States and all States. June 2026 Crop Production: Maple Syrup for United States and all States. 2024 Crop Marketing Year Definitions for Specified Field Crops Barley: June 1 to May 31 for United States; June 1 to May 31 for Arizona, California, Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia; August 1 to July 31 for Alaska; July 1 to June 30 for all other States. Canola: July 1 to June 30 for United States and all States. Chickpeas: September 1 to August 31 for United States and all monthly price States. Corn for Grain: September 1 to August 31 for United States; July 1 to June 30 for Texas; August 1 to July 31 for Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Tennessee; September 1 to August 31 for Arizona, California, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Virginia, and West Virginia; October 1 to September 30 for all other States. Cotton: August 1 to July 31 for United States and all States. Cottonseed: August 1 to February 28 for United States and all States. Dry Edible Beans: September 1 to August 31 for United States and all States. Dry Edible Peas: July 1 to June 30 for United States and all States. Flaxseed: July 1 to June 30 for United States and all States. Hay: May 1 to April 30 for United States; April 1 to March 31 for Arizona and California; May 1 to April 30 for Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Virginia; June 1 to May 31 for all other States. Lentils: July 1 to June 30 for United States and all States. Oats: June 1 to May 31 for United States; May 1 to April 30 for Georgia, and Texas; June 1 to May 31 for Arkansas, North Carolina, and Oklahoma; August 1 to July 31 for Maine and New York; September 1 to August 31 for Alaska; July 1 to June 30 for all other States. Peanuts: August 1 to July 31 for United States and all States. Rice: August 1 to July 31 for United States; July 1 to June 30 for Louisiana and Texas; August 1 to July 31 for Arkansas and Mississippi; October 1 to September 30 for California; September 1 to August 31 for Missouri. Sorghum for Grain: September 1 to August 31 for United States; June 1 to May 31 for Texas; August 1 to July 31 for Oklahoma; September 1 to August 31 for all other States. Soybeans: September 1 to August 31 for United States; July 1 to June 30 for Texas; August 1 to July 31 for Louisiana and Mississippi; September 1 to August 31 for all other States. Sunflower: September 1 to August 31 for United States; July 1 to June 30 for Texas; September 1 to August 31 for all other States. Wheat: June 1 to May 31 for United States; May 1 to April 30 for Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas; June 1 to May 31 for Arizona, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia; July 1 to June 30 for all other States. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Patrick Boyle, Chief, Crops Branch................................................... (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section............................................ (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Progress and Condition, Flaxseed, Mustardseed............... (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans............................................. (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings.. (202) 690-1042 David Colwell - Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products........................... (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - Hay, Peanuts.................................................. (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat..................................................... (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Proso Millet, Rice......................................... (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum................................. (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Canola, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower......................... (202) 720-7369 Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section................... (202) 720-2127 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Garlic, Onions, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco............................................................... (202) 720-4288 Bret Holliman - Apricots, Chickpeas, Nectarines, Peaches, Snap Beans, Sweet Corn, Tomatoes................................................................. (202) 720-7235 Robert Little - Blueberries, Cabbage, Dry Edible Beans, Kale, Lettuce, Macadamia, Maple Syrup, Pears, Raspberries, Spinach.................................. (202) 720-3250 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Asparagus, Celery, Grapefruit, Kiwifruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios............... (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes.......................... (202) 720-4285 Antonio Torres - Beets, Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Grapes, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons.............. (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Hops, Papayas, Pecans............................ (202) 720-4215 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. 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