United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service ISSN: 1057- 7823 Crop Production 2024 Summary January 2025 Corn for grain production in 2024 was estimated at 14.9 billion bushels, down 3 percent from the 2023 estimate. The average yield in the United States was estimated at a record high 179.3 bushels per acre, 2.0 bushels above the 2023 yield of 177.3 bushels per acre. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 82.9 million acres, down 4 percent from the 2023 estimate. Sorghum: Grain production in 2024 was estimated 344 million bushels, up 8 percent from the 2023 total. Planted area for 2024 was estimated at 6.30 million acres, down 12 percent from 2023. Area harvested for grain, at 5.61 million acres, was down 8 percent from 2023. Grain yield was estimated at 61.3 bushels per acre, up 9.3 bushels from 2023. Rice: Production in 2024 totaled 222 million cwt, up 2 percent from the 2023 total. Planted area for 2024 was estimated at 2.91 million acres, up 1 percent from 2023. Area harvested, at 2.87 million acres, was up less than 1 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at 7,748 pounds per acre, up 107 pounds from 2023. Soybean production in 2024 totaled 4.37 billion bushels, up 5 percent from 2023. The average yield per acre was estimated at 50.7 bushels, up 0.1 bushel from 2023. Harvested area, at 86.1 million acres, was up 5 percent from last year. All cotton production is estimated at 14.4 million 480-pound bales, up 19 percent from 2023. The United States yield is estimated at 836 pounds per acre, down 63 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 8.27 million acres, is up 28 percent from last year. This report was approved on January 10, 2025. Secretary of Agriculture Designate Seth Meyer Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Lance Honig Contents Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2022-2024............................ 7 Corn and Soybean Area Left to be Harvested - States and United States: 2023 and 2024........................ 8 Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024.................................................................................... 9 Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024................. 11 Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2020-2024....................................... 12 Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre - Selected States: 2020-2024......................................... 13 Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2020-2024............ 14 Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2020-2024......................... 15 Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2020-2024........................................................................................... 16 Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024.................................................................................... 17 Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024.............. 18 Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024................. 19 Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024.............. 21 All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024........... 23 Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024........ 25 Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024.. 27 Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024......... 28 Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2022-2024........................................................ 28 Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2022-2024....... 29 Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024................. 31 Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024........ 32 All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024......................... 33 Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024.................................................................................... 35 All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024................... 37 All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2022-2024..................... 39 All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2022-2024............. 40 All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2022-2024............... 41 All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2022-2024...... 42 Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2022-2024.. 43 All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2022-2024............................................................................................ 44 New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures - States and United States: 2022-2024.......................... 45 Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024.............. 46 Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024.............. 47 Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2022-2024... 48 Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024.. 50 Percent of Soybean Acreage Planted Following Another Harvested Crop - Selected States and United States: 2020-2024.................................................................................... 52 Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet - Selected States: 2020-2024..................................... 53 Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2020-2024................................ 55 Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2020-2024........................................................................................... 57 Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024............ 59 Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024........... 59 Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - United States: 2022-2024.......... 60 Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2022-2024...... 61 Cottonseed Production - States and United States: 2022-2024................................................. 63 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024......................... 64 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2022-2024....... 65 Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024........... 67 Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024....................... 68 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024.............. 69 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024..... 70 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2022-2024.................................................................................... 71 Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024.............. 81 Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024............ 82 Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024...... 84 Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2022-2024.................. 85 Hop Organic Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - United States: 2022-2024................................ 91 Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - States and United States: 2022-2024............ 92 Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024............................... 93 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2023 and 2024..... 94 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2023 and 2024....... 96 2024 Annual Weather Summary ................................................................................ 98 2024 Annual Crop Summary ................................................................................... 102 Crop Comments............................................................................................... 105 Statistical Methodology..................................................................................... 116 Information Contacts........................................................................................ 117 Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2022-2024 [Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, chickpeas, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .........: 2,120 2,120 2,020 2,042 2,034 1,947 Alaska ..........: 26 27 31 25 26 29 Arizona .........: 629 597 562 624 592 558 Arkansas ........: 6,990 7,211 7,053 6,826 7,072 6,936 California ......: 2,230 2,411 2,402 1,814 2,044 2,152 Colorado ........: 5,651 5,950 5,933 4,697 5,245 5,482 Connecticut .....: 76 77 74 75 73 70 Delaware ........: 432 438 421 398 415 393 Florida .........: 1,075 1,087 1,060 1,060 1,073 1,046 Georgia .........: 3,366 3,296 3,185 3,164 3,115 3,008 : Idaho ...........: 4,034 4,057 4,137 3,894 3,852 4,003 Illinois ........: 22,800 22,855 22,865 22,530 22,647 22,642 Indiana .........: 11,910 11,885 11,790 11,820 11,775 11,680 Iowa ............: 24,300 24,250 24,095 23,980 23,915 23,823 Kansas ..........: 24,047 25,024 23,880 21,753 21,506 22,826 Kentucky ........: 5,853 6,147 6,113 5,668 5,967 5,913 Louisiana .......: 3,204 3,214 3,087 3,127 3,136 2,999 Maine ...........: 253 242 232 245 234 223 Maryland ........: 1,538 1,526 1,486 1,311 1,343 1,304 Massachusetts ...: 74 68 63 71 65 60 : Michigan ........: 6,240 6,270 6,101 6,125 6,160 6,014 Minnesota .......: 19,067 19,444 19,227 18,785 19,117 18,857 Mississippi .....: 4,202 4,209 4,151 4,140 4,112 4,076 Missouri ........: 13,852 14,657 13,518 13,417 14,284 13,182 Montana .........: 9,394 9,707 9,390 8,564 9,214 8,881 Nebraska ........: 19,268 19,473 19,467 18,378 18,763 19,032 Nevada ..........: 412 393 370 411 391 367 New Hampshire ...: 55 54 51 53 53 50 New Jersey ......: 313 305 272 303 298 264 New Mexico ......: 787 855 796 469 509 556 : New York ........: 2,755 2,730 2,733 2,648 2,659 2,685 North Carolina ..: 4,404 4,397 4,222 4,219 4,237 4,028 North Dakota ....: 21,596 24,077 23,297 21,108 23,512 22,786 Ohio ............: 9,870 9,850 9,800 9,720 9,705 9,665 Oklahoma ........: 9,616 10,724 9,760 6,647 7,914 7,693 Oregon ..........: 1,739 1,852 1,875 1,693 1,803 1,838 Pennsylvania ....: 3,523 3,395 3,289 3,206 3,111 3,044 Rhode Island ....: 9 8 8 8 7 7 South Carolina ..: 1,462 1,423 1,367 1,413 1,385 1,306 South Dakota ....: 16,617 17,222 16,836 15,974 16,420 16,232 : Tennessee .......: 4,910 5,000 4,818 4,780 4,865 4,708 Texas ...........: 21,728 22,135 21,144 10,721 13,559 15,084 Utah ............: 860 856 889 832 834 869 Vermont .........: 255 254 244 247 245 235 Virginia ........: 2,441 2,583 2,347 2,322 2,458 2,196 Washington ......: 3,609 3,807 3,679 3,539 3,733 3,609 West Virginia ...: 605 654 648 604 649 642 Wisconsin .......: 7,909 7,875 7,937 7,499 7,400 7,486 Wyoming .........: 1,442 1,416 1,191 1,395 1,360 1,144 : United States 1/ : 310,857 319,542 311,216 284,510 295,044 293,800 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States may not add to United States due to rye unallocated acreage and/or rounding. Corn and Soybean Area Left to be Harvested - States and United States: 2023 and 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Planted : Harvested 1/ :Acres Left to be Harvested Crop :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1,000 acres : Corn 2/ ..................: 94,641 90,594 86,506 82,896 831 188 Soybeans .................: 83,600 87,050 82,271 86,050 314 282 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes area left to be harvested 2/ Planted for all purposes; harvested for grain Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted for all purposes : Area harvested for grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .........: 300 330 270 290 320 260 Arizona .........: 90 105 70 45 38 19 Arkansas ........: 710 850 500 695 830 480 California ......: 360 400 410 20 40 50 Colorado ........: 1,340 1,330 1,460 970 1,015 1,180 Connecticut 1/ ..: 24 24 24 (NA) (NA) (NA) Delaware ........: 160 175 165 156 172 162 Florida .........: 85 90 85 56 62 47 Georgia .........: 415 485 375 375 440 305 Idaho ...........: 310 360 380 105 115 120 : Illinois ........: 10,800 11,200 10,800 10,600 11,050 10,650 Indiana .........: 5,250 5,450 5,200 5,130 5,310 5,050 Iowa ............: 12,900 13,100 12,900 12,350 12,550 12,450 Kansas ..........: 5,500 5,750 6,300 4,440 5,150 5,800 Kentucky ........: 1,420 1,600 1,370 1,330 1,500 1,280 Louisiana .......: 450 700 470 435 680 440 Maine 1/ ........: 29 28 30 (NA) (NA) (NA) Maryland ........: 420 480 440 360 440 390 Massachusetts 1/ : 14 14 14 (NA) (NA) (NA) Michigan ........: 2,300 2,400 2,250 1,940 2,060 1,910 : Minnesota .......: 8,000 8,600 8,200 7,490 8,180 7,730 Mississippi .....: 580 790 490 565 770 470 Missouri ........: 3,350 3,850 3,450 3,110 3,670 3,300 Montana .........: 130 135 130 69 68 79 Nebraska ........: 9,600 9,950 10,050 8,820 9,500 9,590 Nevada 1/ .......: 12 13 20 (NA) (NA) (NA) New Hampshire 1/ : 13 13 12 (NA) (NA) (NA) New Jersey ......: 68 74 72 58 65 61 New Mexico ......: 100 125 100 36 47 47 New York ........: 1,010 1,040 1,020 565 600 570 : North Carolina ..: 820 950 890 775 900 815 North Dakota ....: 2,950 4,050 3,950 2,650 3,800 3,640 Ohio ............: 3,400 3,600 3,400 3,180 3,400 3,200 Oklahoma ........: 350 390 450 200 340 410 Oregon ..........: 80 95 100 45 55 57 Pennsylvania ....: 1,020 1,040 990 645 680 660 Rhode Island 1/ .: 2 2 2 (NA) (NA) (NA) South Carolina ..: 320 365 330 300 350 295 South Dakota ....: 5,750 6,300 5,900 5,010 5,620 5,390 Tennessee .......: 830 940 700 785 890 660 : Texas ...........: 2,150 2,500 2,150 1,610 2,100 1,860 Utah ............: 60 75 70 14 27 24 Vermont 1/ ......: 90 89 94 (NA) (NA) (NA) Virginia ........: 430 495 460 325 370 305 Washington ......: 135 160 175 80 75 88 West Virginia ...: 40 44 41 30 30 26 Wisconsin .......: 3,900 4,000 3,750 2,990 3,140 2,960 Wyoming .........: 95 85 85 56 57 66 : United States ...: 88,162 94,641 90,594 78,705 86,506 82,896 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- bushels ---------- ---------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .........: 118.0 164.0 112.0 34,220 52,480 29,120 Arizona .........: 220.0 206.0 225.0 9,900 7,828 4,275 Arkansas ........: 173.0 183.0 187.0 120,235 151,890 89,760 California ......: 177.0 178.0 182.0 3,540 7,120 9,100 Colorado ........: 121.0 122.0 116.0 117,370 123,830 136,880 Connecticut 1/ ..: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Delaware ........: 170.0 189.0 171.0 26,520 32,508 27,702 Florida .........: 164.0 158.0 141.0 9,184 9,796 6,627 Georgia .........: 175.0 174.0 163.0 65,625 76,560 49,715 Idaho ...........: 216.0 203.0 206.0 22,680 23,345 24,720 : Illinois ........: 214.0 206.0 217.0 2,268,400 2,276,300 2,311,050 Indiana .........: 190.0 203.0 198.0 974,700 1,077,930 999,900 Iowa ............: 200.0 201.0 211.0 2,470,000 2,522,550 2,626,950 Kansas ..........: 115.0 119.0 129.0 510,600 612,850 748,200 Kentucky ........: 156.0 187.0 178.0 207,480 280,500 227,840 Louisiana .......: 170.0 175.0 185.0 73,950 119,000 81,400 Maine 1/ ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Maryland ........: 165.0 165.0 143.0 59,400 72,600 55,770 Massachusetts 1/ : (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Michigan ........: 168.0 168.0 181.0 325,920 346,080 345,710 : Minnesota .......: 195.0 185.0 174.0 1,460,550 1,513,300 1,345,020 Mississippi .....: 165.0 181.0 186.0 93,225 139,370 87,420 Missouri ........: 161.0 153.0 183.0 500,710 561,510 603,900 Montana .........: 112.0 129.0 85.0 7,728 8,772 6,715 Nebraska ........: 165.0 182.0 188.0 1,455,300 1,729,000 1,802,920 Nevada 1/ .......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New Hampshire 1/ : (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New Jersey ......: 114.0 168.0 157.0 6,612 10,920 9,577 New Mexico ......: 149.0 155.0 157.0 5,364 7,285 7,379 New York ........: 142.0 159.0 169.0 80,230 95,400 96,330 : North Carolina ..: 126.0 147.0 87.0 97,650 132,300 70,905 North Dakota ....: 130.0 143.0 149.0 344,500 543,400 542,360 Ohio ............: 187.0 198.0 177.0 594,660 673,200 566,400 Oklahoma ........: 122.0 149.0 98.0 24,400 50,660 40,180 Oregon ..........: 237.0 214.0 208.0 10,665 11,770 11,856 Pennsylvania ....: 140.0 157.0 138.0 90,300 106,760 91,080 Rhode Island 1/ .: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) South Carolina ..: 122.0 150.0 101.0 36,600 52,500 29,795 South Dakota ....: 132.0 152.0 164.0 661,320 854,240 883,960 Tennessee .......: 130.0 173.0 152.0 102,050 153,970 100,320 : Texas ...........: 95.0 122.0 112.0 152,950 256,200 208,320 Utah ............: 165.0 185.0 167.0 2,310 4,995 4,008 Vermont 1/ ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Virginia ........: 167.0 157.0 114.0 54,275 58,090 34,770 Washington ......: 220.0 240.0 235.0 17,600 18,000 20,680 West Virginia ...: 168.0 145.0 110.0 5,040 4,350 2,860 Wisconsin .......: 180.0 176.0 174.0 538,200 552,640 515,040 Wyoming .........: 153.0 153.0 155.0 8,568 8,721 10,230 : United States ...: 173.4 177.3 179.3 13,650,531 15,340,520 14,866,744 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Area harvested for grain not estimated. Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 :2022 :2023 :2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----- 1,000 acres ----- ----- tons ----- -------- 1,000 tons ------- : Alabama .......: 4 4 4 15.0 16.0 16.0 60 64 64 Arizona .......: 44 66 50 28.0 27.0 27.0 1,232 1,782 1,350 Arkansas ......: 5 5 5 16.0 16.0 20.0 80 80 100 California ....: 335 350 355 26.0 26.0 26.0 8,710 9,100 9,230 Colorado ......: 190 235 200 19.5 24.5 22.5 3,705 5,758 4,500 Connecticut ...: 23 20 20 20.0 17.0 20.0 460 340 400 Delaware ......: 3 2 2 19.0 25.0 23.0 57 50 46 Florida .......: 25 25 34 17.0 19.0 16.0 425 475 544 Georgia .......: 30 35 45 22.0 23.0 21.0 660 805 945 Idaho .........: 205 240 255 29.0 28.0 30.0 5,945 6,720 7,650 : Illinois ......: 120 90 80 23.0 20.0 24.0 2,760 1,800 1,920 Indiana .......: 100 120 130 22.0 22.0 23.0 2,200 2,640 2,990 Iowa ..........: 390 380 340 21.0 20.0 24.0 8,190 7,600 8,160 Kansas ........: 420 330 310 11.0 15.0 16.0 4,620 4,950 4,960 Kentucky ......: 70 80 70 18.0 22.0 19.0 1,260 1,760 1,330 Louisiana .....: 3 3 3 15.0 15.0 18.0 45 45 54 Maine .........: 24 23 26 17.0 15.0 19.0 408 345 494 Maryland ......: 40 30 35 19.0 17.0 16.0 760 510 560 Massachusetts .: 11 11 11 15.0 16.0 19.0 165 176 209 Michigan ......: 330 320 320 20.0 20.0 20.5 6,600 6,400 6,560 : Minnesota .....: 450 350 380 21.5 18.5 21.0 9,675 6,475 7,980 Mississippi ...: 5 6 7 15.0 15.0 16.0 75 90 112 Missouri ......: 150 100 90 11.0 14.0 18.0 1,650 1,400 1,620 Montana .......: 54 62 37 21.0 23.0 20.0 1,134 1,426 740 Nebraska ......: 430 280 280 12.5 17.0 21.0 5,375 4,760 5,880 Nevada ........: 11 11 17 22.0 21.0 25.0 242 231 425 New Hampshire .: 11 12 11 19.0 18.0 21.0 209 216 231 New Jersey ....: 6 6 5 16.0 18.0 17.0 96 108 85 New Mexico ....: 55 69 49 24.0 21.0 22.0 1,320 1,449 1,078 New York ......: 425 430 445 17.0 20.0 19.0 7,225 8,600 8,455 : North Carolina : 30 30 20 14.0 18.0 12.0 420 540 240 North Dakota ..: 230 200 260 15.0 17.5 15.0 3,450 3,500 3,900 Ohio ..........: 170 160 160 22.0 21.0 20.0 3,740 3,360 3,200 Oklahoma ......: 35 30 20 11.0 14.0 12.0 385 420 240 Oregon ........: 34 39 42 28.0 26.0 23.0 952 1,014 966 Pennsylvania ..: 340 345 320 18.0 20.0 16.0 6,120 6,900 5,120 Rhode Island ..: 1 1 1 16.0 21.0 18.0 16 21 18 South Carolina : 8 8 7 14.0 19.0 18.0 112 152 126 South Dakota ..: 550 520 410 12.0 17.0 15.0 6,600 8,840 6,150 Tennessee .....: 30 30 25 16.0 20.0 17.0 480 600 425 : Texas .........: 260 280 155 15.0 18.0 18.0 3,900 5,040 2,790 Utah ..........: 45 46 44 24.0 25.0 23.0 1,080 1,150 1,012 Vermont .......: 82 80 85 19.0 17.0 19.0 1,558 1,360 1,615 Virginia ......: 100 100 95 22.0 17.0 14.0 2,200 1,700 1,330 Washington ....: 55 85 86 25.0 24.0 26.0 1,375 2,040 2,236 West Virginia .: 9 9 9 21.0 17.0 12.0 189 153 108 Wisconsin .....: 870 780 730 22.5 21.0 20.0 19,575 16,380 14,600 Wyoming .......: 33 23 15 24.0 23.0 23.0 792 529 345 : United States .: 6,851 6,461 6,100 18.7 20.1 20.2 128,287 129,854 123,093 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2024. Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in these tables are rounded actual field counts from this survey. Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2020-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 :: and month : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 30,600 31,550 32,050 32,550 31,850 :: All corn : October .......: 30,400 31,550 32,500 32,450 32,250 :: September ....: 27,450 26,750 26,450 26,600 25,950 November ......: 30,400 31,500 32,450 32,400 32,200 :: October ......: 27,450 26,650 26,250 26,700 25,800 Final .........: 30,400 31,500 32,450 32,400 32,200 :: November .....: 27,400 26,650 26,200 26,650 25,800 : :: Final ........: 27,400 26,650 26,200 26,650 25,800 Indiana : :: : September .....: 29,850 29,700 29,050 31,000 30,850 :: Irrigated : October .......: 29,800 29,650 28,550 30,800 30,650 :: September ....: 29,950 29,350 29,000 29,650 28,300 November ......: 29,850 29,750 28,600 31,100 30,600 :: October ......: 30,100 29,300 28,950 29,600 28,150 Final .........: 29,850 29,750 28,600 31,100 30,600 :: November .....: 30,100 29,300 28,850 29,550 28,050 : :: Final ........: 30,100 29,300 28,850 29,550 28,050 Iowa : :: : September .....: 31,050 31,850 31,750 32,250 30,900 :: Non-irrigated : October .......: 31,000 31,850 31,550 31,900 30,500 :: September ....: 24,950 24,050 23,850 23,450 23,000 November ......: 31,050 31,800 31,600 31,950 30,600 :: October ......: 24,750 24,000 23,500 23,650 22,850 Final .........: 31,050 31,800 31,600 31,950 30,850 :: November .....: 24,700 23,950 23,500 23,700 23,000 : :: Final ........: 24,700 23,950 23,500 23,700 23,000 Kansas : :: : September .....: 21,700 22,050 22,600 23,800 21,700 :: Ohio : October .......: 21,650 21,550 23,200 23,400 21,650 :: September .....: 29,800 30,400 29,400 30,050 31,300 November ......: 21,650 21,800 23,350 23,600 21,750 :: October .......: 29,900 30,050 29,350 29,900 31,250 Final .........: 21,650 21,800 23,350 23,600 21,700 :: November ......: 29,900 30,050 29,700 29,650 31,150 : :: Final .........: 29,850 30,050 29,700 29,650 31,150 Minnesota : :: : September .....: 31,750 30,750 31,300 31,300 30,200 :: South Dakota : October .......: 31,800 30,700 31,250 31,450 30,500 :: September .....: 25,450 26,150 26,400 26,050 25,650 November ......: 31,800 30,700 31,300 31,450 30,550 :: October .......: 25,400 26,100 26,200 26,150 25,350 Final .........: 31,800 30,700 31,300 31,450 30,500 :: November ......: 25,550 25,750 25,900 26,100 25,400 : :: Final .........: 25,550 25,750 25,900 26,100 25,400 Missouri : :: : September .....: 28,200 27,250 27,500 27,350 28,500 :: Wisconsin : October .......: 28,150 27,400 27,100 27,300 28,150 :: September .....: 30,300 29,900 30,700 30,300 30,350 November ......: 28,200 27,350 27,200 27,400 28,150 :: October .......: 30,400 29,550 30,300 29,900 30,300 Final .........: 28,200 27,350 27,200 27,400 28,150 :: November ......: 30,300 29,400 30,200 30,050 30,450 : :: Final .........: 30,300 29,400 30,200 30,000 30,450 : :: : : :: 10 State : : :: September .....: 29,000 29,100 29,250 29,650 28,900 : :: October .......: 28,950 29,000 29,200 29,500 28,800 : :: November ......: 28,950 29,000 29,200 29,550 28,850 : :: Final .........: 28,950 29,000 29,200 29,550 28,900 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre - Selected States: 2020-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 :: and month : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 29,900 31,100 31,500 32,250 31,500 :: All corn : October .......: 29,800 31,050 31,850 32,050 31,900 :: September ....: 26,800 26,650 25,850 26,300 26,300 November ......: 29,800 31,050 31,800 32,000 31,850 :: October ......: 26,850 26,950 25,000 26,700 25,750 Final .........: 29,800 31,050 31,800 32,000 31,850 :: November .....: 26,750 26,800 24,950 26,600 25,800 : :: Final ........: 26,750 26,800 24,950 26,600 25,850 Indiana : :: : September .....: 29,600 29,700 28,700 30,700 31,700 :: Irrigated : October .......: 29,600 29,750 28,400 30,950 30,850 :: September ....: 28,900 29,000 28,900 29,350 28,400 November ......: 29,600 29,900 28,500 30,950 30,750 :: October ......: 28,850 29,600 28,350 29,800 27,750 Final .........: 29,600 29,900 28,500 30,950 30,750 :: November .....: 28,800 29,500 28,300 29,700 27,750 : :: Final ........: 28,800 29,500 28,300 29,700 27,750 Iowa : :: : September .....: 30,600 31,750 30,850 32,050 31,100 :: Non-irrigated : October .......: 30,450 31,800 30,800 31,700 30,450 :: September ....: 24,650 24,250 22,700 23,150 23,600 November ......: 30,550 31,800 30,800 31,750 30,500 :: October ......: 24,800 24,200 21,600 23,500 23,200 Final .........: 30,550 31,800 30,800 31,750 30,750 :: November .....: 24,700 24,050 21,600 23,450 23,300 : :: Final ........: 24,700 24,050 21,600 23,450 23,450 Kansas : :: : September .....: 22,050 22,250 22,800 23,500 21,350 :: Ohio : October .......: 21,250 21,450 22,300 22,800 20,850 :: September .....: 29,350 30,650 29,250 29,850 30,800 November ......: 21,250 21,700 22,100 23,150 21,000 :: October .......: 29,700 30,350 29,250 30,400 30,550 Final .........: 21,250 21,700 22,100 23,150 21,000 :: November ......: 29,700 30,350 29,550 29,950 30,450 : :: Final .........: 29,650 30,350 29,500 29,950 30,450 Minnesota : :: : September .....: 31,750 30,800 31,200 31,350 30,150 :: South Dakota : October .......: 31,850 30,650 31,450 31,300 30,450 :: September .....: 25,550 26,250 25,300 25,900 26,200 November ......: 31,850 30,600 31,450 31,300 30,450 :: October .......: 25,550 26,150 24,700 25,950 25,300 Final .........: 31,850 30,600 31,450 31,300 30,400 :: November ......: 25,700 25,400 24,250 26,150 25,250 : :: Final .........: 25,700 25,400 24,250 26,150 25,250 Missouri : :: : September .....: 27,650 26,900 26,300 26,500 28,450 :: Wisconsin : October .......: 27,600 26,950 26,200 26,300 27,950 :: September .....: 30,050 30,100 29,900 30,450 30,050 November ......: 27,650 26,950 26,300 26,350 27,900 :: October .......: 30,400 29,500 29,550 30,200 30,400 Final .........: 27,650 26,950 26,300 26,350 27,900 :: November ......: 30,350 29,400 29,400 30,200 30,400 : :: Final .........: 30,350 29,400 29,400 30,200 30,550 : :: : : :: 10-State : : :: September .....: 28,650 29,050 28,650 29,400 28,950 : :: October .......: 28,600 28,950 28,500 29,350 28,650 : :: November ......: 28,600 28,850 28,450 29,350 28,650 : :: Final .........: 28,600 28,850 28,450 29,350 28,700 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2020-2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Plant populations State and year :----------------------------------------------------------- :Less than: 20,000- : 22,501- : 25,001- : 27,501- :More than : 20,000 : 22,500 : 25,000 : 27,500 : 30,000 : 30,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Illinois ...............2020: 0.6 1.9 5.8 13.5 16.0 62.2 2021: 1.6 0.8 1.6 7.1 19.0 69.9 2022: - - 1.6 6.5 14.6 77.3 2023: 0.8 0.8 2.3 2.3 15.6 78.2 2024: - 0.9 1.8 5.4 13.4 78.5 : Indiana ................2020: 1.3 3.8 5.1 12.8 19.2 57.8 2021: 1.6 1.6 6.3 14.3 25.4 50.8 2022: 3.7 5.6 7.4 14.8 22.2 46.3 2023: - 1.5 1.5 11.9 20.9 64.2 2024: 1.6 4.9 1.6 6.6 19.7 65.6 : Iowa ...................2020: - - 4.3 9.4 21.7 64.6 2021: - 1.6 2.4 5.5 12.6 77.9 2022: 0.7 0.7 0.7 3.3 17.6 77.0 2023: 0.7 - 0.7 8.1 16.8 73.7 2024: 1.5 2.9 4.4 8.1 18.4 64.7 : Kansas .................2020: 30.1 14.5 12.7 13.6 16.4 12.7 2021: 26.3 13.1 24.2 15.2 9.1 12.1 2022: 19.2 9.6 20.5 11.0 20.5 19.2 2023: 13.8 13.8 20.0 12.5 26.1 13.8 2024: 24.6 18.8 27.7 7.2 13.0 8.7 : Minnesota ..............2020: - 0.8 2.3 3.8 19.5 73.6 2021: 1.1 4.3 2.2 4.3 28.3 59.8 2022: 1.8 2.6 1.8 7.0 14.9 71.9 2023: 2.0 2.9 2.9 10.8 9.8 71.6 2024: 1.1 1.1 5.7 5.7 23.0 63.4 : Missouri ...............2020: 2.7 0.9 10.9 22.7 32.8 30.0 2021: 2.6 5.3 14.5 18.4 44.7 14.5 2022: 6.4 9.0 17.9 10.3 28.2 28.2 2023: 7.6 5.1 16.5 8.9 35.3 26.6 2024: 2.4 2.4 15.9 13.4 34.2 31.7 : Nebraska ...............2020: 10.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 23.0 39.8 2021: 15.8 2.5 14.2 14.2 20.0 33.3 2022: 7.0 13.2 10.9 16.3 26.2 26.4 2023: 11.7 10.8 5.0 17.5 26.7 28.3 2024: 16.9 12.1 12.1 14.5 16.1 28.3 : Ohio ...................2020: - - 14.4 13.6 26.3 45.7 2021: 2.3 1.1 4.6 9.2 32.2 50.6 2022: 2.4 3.5 3.5 15.3 28.2 47.1 2023: 2.9 6.9 7.8 11.8 17.6 53.0 2024: 1.2 - 3.5 8.1 18.6 68.6 : South Dakota ...........2020: 13.7 9.6 21.9 21.9 13.7 19.2 2021: 14.5 1.8 21.8 25.5 20.0 16.4 2022: 8.3 12.5 18.8 27.0 16.7 16.7 2023: 10.0 10.0 18.0 18.0 20.0 24.0 2024: 13.5 15.4 11.5 26.9 15.4 17.3 : Wisconsin ..............2020: 1.4 1.4 8.1 6.8 23.0 59.3 2021: 1.5 4.5 4.5 10.6 28.8 50.1 2022: 4.2 4.2 - 14.1 16.9 60.6 2023: - 1.4 5.7 17.1 21.4 54.4 2024: - - 6.3 12.5 25.0 56.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2020-2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Row width (inches) State and year :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Less than : : : : More than : 30 : 30 : 36 : 38 : 38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : Illinois ...............2020: 8 148 2 - - 2021: 3 127 - - - 2022: 1 126 2 - - 2023: 8 124 1 - - 2024: 4 115 - - - : Indiana ................2020: 2 79 1 - - 2021: 1 63 - - - 2022: 1 57 - - - 2023: 2 69 - - - 2024: 4 60 - - 1 : Iowa ...................2020: 9 140 5 3 - 2021: 4 126 2 - - 2022: 6 149 - - - 2023: 5 145 1 - - 2024: 9 130 1 - - : Kansas .................2020: 2 110 - - - 2021: 14 91 - - - 2022: 4 85 - - - 2023: 3 91 - - 1 2024: 2 84 - - - : Minnesota ..............2020: 25 109 - 1 - 2021: 22 73 - 1 - 2022: 17 99 1 - - 2023: 24 76 2 1 - 2024: 16 84 - 1 - : Missouri ...............2020: 7 99 - 5 - 2021: 2 72 1 5 - 2022: 5 69 1 4 - 2023: 1 73 3 1 - 2024: 3 83 - 2 - : Nebraska ...............2020: 2 138 15 - - 2021: - 108 20 - - 2022: 1 134 14 - - 2023: 2 119 12 1 - 2024: 5 126 8 - - : Ohio ...................2020: 5 113 - - - 2021: 3 83 1 - - 2022: 5 86 - - - 2023: 5 96 1 1 - 2024: 3 82 1 - - : South Dakota ...........2020: 11 62 2 2 - 2021: 3 55 2 - - 2022: 6 45 1 - - 2023: 3 51 1 1 - 2024: 5 54 - - - : Wisconsin ..............2020: 3 78 1 2 - 2021: 2 71 2 2 - 2022: 2 72 1 1 - 2023: 2 70 5 - - 2024: 2 70 2 1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2020-2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Row width (inches) : State and year :Samples :-----------------------------------------------:Average : : 20.5 : 20.6- :30.6- :34.6- : 36.6- :38.6 or : row : :or less : 30.5 : 34.5 : 36.5 : 38.5 :greater : width ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number ----------------- percent ---------------- inches : Illinois ...............2020: 156 2.6 85.2 10.9 - 1.3 - 29.8 2021: 126 1.6 80.1 18.3 - - - 30.0 2022: 123 - 82.1 16.3 1.6 - - 30.1 2023: 128 3.1 83.6 13.3 - - - 29.8 2024: 112 1.8 86.6 11.6 - - - 29.8 : Indiana ................2020: 78 1.3 80.7 16.7 - 1.3 - 30.2 2021: 63 1.6 79.4 19.0 - - - 30.1 2022: 54 - 72.2 27.8 - - - 30.3 2023: 67 1.5 71.6 26.9 - - - 30.0 2024: 61 - 78.7 16.4 - 3.3 1.6 30.7 : Iowa ...................2020: 138 2.9 79.7 11.6 2.9 2.9 - 30.1 2021: 127 3.9 82.7 12.6 0.8 - - 29.7 2022: 153 2.6 78.4 19.0 - - - 29.9 2023: 149 1.3 75.8 21.5 0.7 0.7 - 30.1 2024: 136 3.7 84.6 10.3 0.7 0.7 - 29.8 : Kansas .................2020: 110 1.8 78.2 20.0 - - - 29.7 2021: 99 3.0 83.9 13.1 - - - 29.9 2022: 73 4.1 78.1 17.8 - - - 29.5 2023: 80 2.5 81.2 12.5 2.5 1.3 - 29.9 2024: 69 - 87.0 11.6 1.4 - - 30.1 : Minnesota ..............2020: 133 - 84.9 14.3 - - 0.8 28.9 2021: 92 3.3 88.0 7.6 - 1.1 - 28.5 2022: 114 - 83.3 15.8 0.9 - - 29.2 2023: 102 4.9 82.3 10.8 1.0 - 1.0 28.5 2024: 87 3.4 88.6 6.9 - - 1.1 28.8 : Missouri ...............2020: 110 5.5 80.9 10.9 - 2.7 - 29.6 2021: 76 2.6 76.3 13.2 1.3 6.6 - 30.5 2022: 78 3.8 69.2 19.2 2.6 2.6 2.6 30.8 2023: 79 1.3 81.0 12.7 2.5 2.5 - 30.4 2024: 82 2.4 83.0 12.2 - 1.2 1.2 30.1 : Nebraska ...............2020: 148 - 67.6 23.0 7.4 2.0 - 30.8 2021: 120 - 69.2 15.8 14.2 0.8 - 30.9 2022: 129 0.8 65.8 24.0 7.8 1.6 - 30.8 2023: 120 - 68.3 21.7 5.0 5.0 - 30.8 2024: 124 1.6 64.6 29.0 2.4 2.4 - 30.5 : Ohio ...................2020: 118 1.7 88.1 10.2 - - - 29.9 2021: 87 3.4 82.9 12.6 1.1 - - 29.9 2022: 85 4.7 87.1 8.2 - - - 29.7 2023: 102 3.9 77.4 16.7 1.0 1.0 - 29.9 2024: 86 2.3 89.5 7.0 1.2 - - 29.9 : South Dakota ...........2020: 73 5.5 72.6 15.1 2.7 1.4 2.7 29.8 2021: 55 1.8 76.4 14.5 1.8 5.5 - 30.2 2022: 48 6.3 79.1 10.4 2.1 2.1 - 29.3 2023: 50 4.0 64.0 28.0 2.0 2.0 - 30.1 2024: 52 7.7 71.1 21.2 - - - 29.3 : Wisconsin ..............2020: 74 - 75.6 18.9 2.7 1.4 1.4 30.4 2021: 66 - 71.3 22.7 1.5 4.5 - 30.5 2022: 71 - 63.4 31.0 2.8 1.4 1.4 30.6 2023: 70 - 72.8 24.3 2.9 - - 30.3 2024: 64 - 79.6 17.2 1.6 - 1.6 30.1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted for all purposes : Area harvested for grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Colorado .........: 545 510 520 380 460 460 Kansas ...........: 3,300 3,600 3,000 2,700 3,250 2,800 Nebraska .........: 320 340 290 125 225 260 Oklahoma .........: 430 410 370 240 350 330 South Dakota .....: 280 335 420 175 280 305 Texas ............: 1,450 2,000 1,700 950 1,550 1,450 : United States ....: 6,325 7,195 6,300 4,570 6,115 5,605 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Colorado .........: 20.0 32.0 30.0 7,600 14,720 13,800 Kansas ...........: 39.0 52.0 65.0 105,300 169,000 182,000 Nebraska .........: 55.0 73.0 85.0 6,875 16,425 22,100 Oklahoma .........: 24.0 47.0 39.0 5,760 16,450 12,870 South Dakota .....: 68.0 90.0 76.0 11,900 25,200 23,180 Texas ............: 53.0 49.0 62.0 50,350 75,950 89,900 : United States ....: 41.1 52.0 61.3 187,785 317,745 343,850 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- 1,000 acres ------- ------- tons ------- ------- 1,000 tons ------ : Colorado .........: 50 25 17 14.0 14.0 11.0 700 350 187 Kansas ...........: 105 90 45 7.5 12.0 12.5 788 1,080 563 Nebraska .........: 75 40 18 9.3 14.0 8.3 698 560 149 Oklahoma .........: 50 14 21 4.0 14.0 15.0 200 196 315 South Dakota .....: 70 30 65 9.3 13.0 11.5 651 390 748 Texas ............: 175 185 140 15.0 13.0 15.0 2,625 2,405 2,100 : United States ....: 525 384 306 10.8 13.0 13.3 5,662 4,981 4,062 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arkansas 2/ ........: 10 8 (NA) 6 5 (NA) California 2/ ......: 105 90 (NA) 6 5 (NA) Georgia ............: 75 55 65 15 15 21 Idaho ..............: 50 45 40 16 12 10 Illinois ...........: 60 55 50 10 17 17 Iowa ...............: 130 190 145 40 95 73 Kansas .............: 110 185 160 25 30 26 Maine ..............: 27 22 20 25 21 16 Michigan ...........: 50 50 50 26 25 33 Minnesota ..........: 200 165 205 140 87 140 : Missouri 2/ ........: 45 32 (NA) 6 9 (NA) Montana ............: 85 65 60 24 22 25 Nebraska ...........: 125 155 120 18 24 36 New York ...........: 68 61 60 49 44 40 North Carolina .....: 40 37 34 11 14 12 North Dakota .......: 345 280 280 190 105 135 Ohio ...............: 50 40 40 15 15 20 Oklahoma 2/ ........: 50 140 (NA) 17 13 (NA) Oregon .............: 20 20 20 8 12 11 Pennsylvania .......: 87 70 74 61 47 51 : South Dakota .......: 260 265 270 75 69 88 Texas ..............: 450 390 380 32 70 68 Wisconsin ..........: 140 135 140 65 75 64 : United States ......: 2,582 2,555 2,213 880 831 886 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Arkansas 2/ ........: 61.0 62.0 (NA) 366 310 (NA) California 2/ ......: 65.0 75.0 (NA) 390 375 (NA) Georgia ............: 51.0 61.0 62.0 765 915 1,302 Idaho ..............: 64.0 91.0 92.0 1,024 1,092 920 Illinois ...........: 83.0 90.0 93.0 830 1,530 1,581 Iowa ...............: 82.0 80.0 82.0 3,280 7,600 5,986 Kansas .............: 41.0 66.0 66.0 1,025 1,980 1,716 Maine ..............: 84.0 62.0 73.0 2,100 1,302 1,168 Michigan ...........: 61.0 66.0 66.0 1,586 1,650 2,178 Minnesota ..........: 61.0 77.0 88.0 8,540 6,699 12,320 : Missouri 2/ ........: 52.0 68.0 (NA) 312 612 (NA) Montana ............: 38.0 37.0 33.0 912 814 825 Nebraska ...........: 51.0 53.0 69.0 918 1,272 2,484 New York ...........: 55.0 60.0 65.0 2,695 2,640 2,600 North Carolina .....: 77.0 77.0 73.0 847 1,078 876 North Dakota .......: 72.0 76.0 98.0 13,680 7,980 13,230 Ohio ...............: 70.0 76.0 68.0 1,050 1,140 1,360 Oklahoma 2/ ........: 20.0 60.0 (NA) 340 780 (NA) Oregon .............: 105.0 79.0 98.0 840 948 1,078 Pennsylvania .......: 59.0 61.0 59.0 3,599 2,867 3,009 : South Dakota .......: 80.0 74.0 88.0 6,000 5,106 7,744 Texas ..............: 55.0 54.0 46.0 1,760 3,780 3,128 Wisconsin ..........: 74.0 61.0 67.0 4,810 4,575 4,288 : United States ......: 65.5 68.6 76.5 57,669 57,045 67,793 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Alaska ...........: 6 7 8 5 6 6 Arizona ..........: 17 17 13 16 15 12 California .......: 40 45 40 19 22 20 Colorado .........: 61 55 56 40 52 39 Delaware .........: 21 21 21 16 12 14 Idaho ............: 560 570 530 540 540 510 Kansas ...........: 14 16 10 5 5 3 Maine ............: 11 11 10 10 9 9 Maryland .........: 28 31 31 16 13 19 Michigan .........: 5 7 8 4 6 6 : Minnesota ........: 65 60 40 55 54 25 Montana ..........: 1,030 1,190 900 840 1,030 710 New York .........: 7 9 8 4 5 5 North Carolina ...: 16 16 16 11 10 10 North Dakota .....: 730 690 370 650 570 285 Oregon ...........: 36 43 31 19 24 20 Pennsylvania .....: 43 47 40 26 28 30 South Dakota .....: 28 38 34 7 9 5 Utah .............: 20 16 14 15 14 11 Virginia .........: 29 30 24 7 6 9 : Washington .......: 69 95 80 58 84 70 Wisconsin ........: 13 12 15 3 2 6 Wyoming ..........: 78 83 74 59 58 51 : United States ....: 2,927 3,109 2,373 2,425 2,574 1,875 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Alaska ...........: 42.0 38.0 46.0 210 228 276 Arizona ..........: 133.0 132.0 102.0 2,128 1,980 1,224 California .......: 56.0 75.0 58.0 1,064 1,650 1,160 Colorado .........: 111.0 131.0 145.0 4,440 6,812 5,655 Delaware .........: 87.0 95.0 85.0 1,392 1,140 1,190 Idaho ............: 111.0 112.0 109.0 59,940 60,480 55,590 Kansas ...........: 34.0 29.0 75.0 170 145 225 Maine ............: 69.0 45.0 65.0 690 405 585 Maryland .........: 82.0 96.0 82.0 1,312 1,248 1,558 Michigan .........: 50.0 60.0 45.0 200 360 270 : Minnesota ........: 72.0 74.0 70.0 3,960 3,996 1,750 Montana ..........: 41.0 49.0 51.0 34,440 50,470 36,210 New York .........: 61.0 65.0 60.0 244 325 300 North Carolina ...: 69.0 76.0 75.0 759 760 750 North Dakota .....: 73.0 71.0 74.0 47,450 40,470 21,090 Oregon ...........: 55.0 33.0 47.0 1,045 792 940 Pennsylvania .....: 67.0 81.0 81.0 1,742 2,268 2,430 South Dakota .....: 54.0 52.0 57.0 378 468 285 Utah .............: 82.0 73.0 90.0 1,230 1,022 990 Virginia .........: 86.0 83.0 84.0 602 498 756 : Washington .......: 84.0 53.0 66.0 4,872 4,452 4,620 Wisconsin ........: 55.0 63.0 45.0 165 126 270 Wyoming ..........: 93.0 104.0 112.0 5,487 6,032 5,712 : United States ....: 71.7 72.3 76.7 173,920 186,127 143,836 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama ............: 180 205 110 120 145 60 Arizona ............: 85 38 59 84 37 58 Arkansas ...........: 220 230 130 150 165 85 California .........: 390 338 315 105 97 98 Colorado ...........: 1,950 2,300 2,100 1,430 1,730 1,840 Delaware ...........: 80 80 70 54 69 52 Georgia ............: 200 195 145 100 85 60 Idaho ..............: 1,158 1,170 1,210 1,077 1,035 1,135 Illinois ...........: 650 840 770 560 780 700 Indiana ............: 290 405 310 240 335 240 : Kansas .............: 7,300 8,100 7,600 6,600 5,750 7,150 Kentucky ...........: 530 610 560 375 460 390 Maryland ...........: 355 340 325 170 195 180 Michigan ...........: 460 600 400 415 560 375 Minnesota ..........: 1,250 1,300 1,220 1,210 1,260 1,180 Mississippi ........: 100 120 60 75 95 35 Missouri ...........: 630 780 670 410 600 480 Montana ............: 5,460 5,255 5,280 4,915 4,985 5,030 Nebraska ...........: 980 1,130 1,000 820 880 920 New Jersey 2/ ......: 26 34 (NA) 22 32 (NA) : New Mexico .........: 360 405 370 90 85 145 New York ...........: 140 150 135 100 120 120 North Carolina .....: 480 480 410 375 400 330 North Dakota .......: 6,195 6,610 6,575 6,135 6,500 6,465 Ohio ...............: 510 650 520 465 590 465 Oklahoma ...........: 4,300 4,550 4,350 2,450 2,450 2,850 Oregon .............: 730 740 740 715 720 725 Pennsylvania .......: 270 280 240 210 230 195 South Carolina .....: 120 110 80 100 95 65 South Dakota .......: 1,580 1,660 1,520 1,440 1,320 1,395 : Tennessee ..........: 410 470 380 335 390 320 Texas ..............: 5,300 6,400 5,500 1,300 2,100 2,600 Utah ...............: 110 105 105 88 87 90 Virginia ...........: 230 200 150 150 135 85 Washington .........: 2,325 2,300 2,295 2,270 2,240 2,240 Wisconsin ..........: 300 280 265 235 230 220 Wyoming ............: 115 115 110 95 90 91 : United States ......: 45,769 49,575 46,079 35,485 37,077 38,469 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama ............: 72.0 75.0 71.0 8,640 10,875 4,260 Arizona ............: 114.0 103.0 109.0 9,576 3,811 6,322 Arkansas ...........: 53.0 57.0 56.0 7,950 9,405 4,760 California .........: 85.3 86.0 85.0 8,960 8,338 8,334 Colorado ...........: 25.0 41.0 35.0 35,750 70,930 64,400 Delaware ...........: 76.0 92.0 72.0 4,104 6,348 3,744 Georgia ............: 58.0 55.0 59.0 5,800 4,675 3,540 Idaho ..............: 86.8 86.1 89.0 93,515 89,110 101,015 Illinois ...........: 79.0 87.0 86.0 44,240 67,860 60,200 Indiana ............: 81.0 92.0 89.0 19,440 30,820 21,360 : Kansas .............: 37.0 35.0 43.0 244,200 201,250 307,450 Kentucky ...........: 80.0 88.0 75.0 30,000 40,480 29,250 Maryland ...........: 78.0 85.0 75.0 13,260 16,575 13,500 Michigan ...........: 83.0 83.0 87.0 34,445 46,480 32,625 Minnesota ..........: 61.0 62.0 68.5 73,810 78,120 80,830 Mississippi ........: 52.0 52.0 50.0 3,900 4,940 1,750 Missouri ...........: 60.0 70.0 75.0 24,600 42,000 36,000 Montana ............: 28.3 37.2 34.2 139,300 185,505 172,120 Nebraska ...........: 32.0 42.0 52.0 26,240 36,960 47,840 New Jersey 2/ ......: 70.0 82.0 (NA) 1,540 2,624 (NA) : New Mexico .........: 17.0 11.0 12.0 1,530 935 1,740 New York ...........: 72.0 81.0 75.0 7,200 9,720 9,000 North Carolina .....: 64.0 70.0 57.0 24,000 28,000 18,810 North Dakota .......: 48.9 47.1 56.9 299,900 306,390 367,695 Ohio ...............: 79.0 90.0 85.0 36,735 53,100 39,525 Oklahoma ...........: 28.0 28.0 38.0 68,600 68,600 108,300 Oregon .............: 68.0 56.0 70.0 48,620 40,320 50,750 Pennsylvania .......: 73.0 76.0 75.0 15,330 17,480 14,625 South Carolina .....: 57.0 58.0 54.0 5,700 5,510 3,510 South Dakota .......: 50.0 45.0 56.6 72,040 59,440 78,995 : Tennessee ..........: 73.0 80.0 75.0 24,455 31,200 24,000 Texas ..............: 30.0 37.0 31.0 39,000 77,700 80,600 Utah ...............: 36.0 53.0 49.0 3,168 4,611 4,410 Virginia ...........: 68.0 78.0 66.0 10,200 10,530 5,610 Washington .........: 63.4 50.5 64.1 144,020 113,120 143,570 Wisconsin ..........: 78.0 76.0 82.0 18,330 17,480 18,040 Wyoming ............: 17.0 30.0 31.0 1,615 2,700 2,821 : United States ......: 46.5 48.7 51.2 1,649,713 1,803,942 1,971,301 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama ............: 180 205 110 120 145 60 Arkansas ...........: 220 230 130 150 165 85 California .........: 350 320 290 70 80 75 Colorado ...........: 1,950 2,300 2,100 1,430 1,730 1,840 Delaware ...........: 80 80 70 54 69 52 Georgia ............: 200 195 145 100 85 60 Idaho ..............: 770 750 760 710 630 700 Illinois ...........: 650 840 770 560 780 700 Indiana ............: 290 405 310 240 335 240 Kansas .............: 7,300 8,100 7,600 6,600 5,750 7,150 : Kentucky ...........: 530 610 560 375 460 390 Maryland ...........: 355 340 325 170 195 180 Michigan ...........: 460 600 400 415 560 375 Mississippi ........: 100 120 60 75 95 35 Missouri ...........: 630 780 670 410 600 480 Montana ............: 2,050 1,850 1,950 1,800 1,680 1,830 Nebraska ...........: 980 1,130 1,000 820 880 920 New Jersey 2/ ......: 26 34 (NA) 22 32 (NA) New Mexico .........: 360 405 370 90 85 145 New York ...........: 140 150 135 100 120 120 : North Carolina .....: 480 480 410 375 400 330 North Dakota .......: 105 155 125 95 145 120 Ohio ...............: 510 650 520 465 590 465 Oklahoma ...........: 4,300 4,550 4,350 2,450 2,450 2,850 Oregon .............: 730 740 740 715 720 725 Pennsylvania .......: 270 280 240 210 230 195 South Carolina .....: 120 110 80 100 95 65 South Dakota .......: 830 920 860 730 670 760 Tennessee ..........: 410 470 380 335 390 320 Texas ..............: 5,300 6,400 5,500 1,300 2,100 2,600 : Utah ...............: 110 105 105 88 87 90 Virginia ...........: 230 200 150 150 135 85 Washington .........: 1,850 1,800 1,800 1,800 1,750 1,750 Wisconsin ..........: 300 280 265 235 230 220 Wyoming ............: 115 115 110 95 90 91 : United States ......: 33,281 36,699 33,390 23,454 24,558 26,103 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama ............: 72.0 75.0 71.0 8,640 10,875 4,260 Arkansas ...........: 53.0 57.0 56.0 7,950 9,405 4,760 California .........: 73.0 80.0 78.0 5,110 6,400 5,850 Colorado ...........: 25.0 41.0 35.0 35,750 70,930 64,400 Delaware ...........: 76.0 92.0 72.0 4,104 6,348 3,744 Georgia ............: 58.0 55.0 59.0 5,800 4,675 3,540 Idaho ..............: 90.0 89.0 89.0 63,900 56,070 62,300 Illinois ...........: 79.0 87.0 86.0 44,240 67,860 60,200 Indiana ............: 81.0 92.0 89.0 19,440 30,820 21,360 Kansas .............: 37.0 35.0 43.0 244,200 201,250 307,450 : Kentucky ...........: 80.0 88.0 75.0 30,000 40,480 29,250 Maryland ...........: 78.0 85.0 75.0 13,260 16,575 13,500 Michigan ...........: 83.0 83.0 87.0 34,445 46,480 32,625 Mississippi ........: 52.0 52.0 50.0 3,900 4,940 1,750 Missouri ...........: 60.0 70.0 75.0 24,600 42,000 36,000 Montana ............: 33.0 51.0 50.0 59,400 85,680 91,500 Nebraska ...........: 32.0 42.0 52.0 26,240 36,960 47,840 New Jersey 2/ ......: 70.0 82.0 (NA) 1,540 2,624 (NA) New Mexico .........: 17.0 11.0 12.0 1,530 935 1,740 New York ...........: 72.0 81.0 75.0 7,200 9,720 9,000 : North Carolina .....: 64.0 70.0 57.0 24,000 28,000 18,810 North Dakota .......: 60.0 56.0 54.0 5,700 8,120 6,480 Ohio ...............: 79.0 90.0 85.0 36,735 53,100 39,525 Oklahoma ...........: 28.0 28.0 38.0 68,600 68,600 108,300 Oregon .............: 68.0 56.0 70.0 48,620 40,320 50,750 Pennsylvania .......: 73.0 76.0 75.0 15,330 17,480 14,625 South Carolina .....: 57.0 58.0 54.0 5,700 5,510 3,510 South Dakota .......: 52.0 47.0 63.0 37,960 31,490 47,880 Tennessee ..........: 73.0 80.0 75.0 24,455 31,200 24,000 Texas ..............: 30.0 37.0 31.0 39,000 77,700 80,600 : Utah ...............: 36.0 53.0 49.0 3,168 4,611 4,410 Virginia ...........: 68.0 78.0 66.0 10,200 10,530 5,610 Washington .........: 68.0 54.0 70.0 122,400 94,500 122,500 Wisconsin ..........: 78.0 76.0 82.0 18,330 17,480 18,040 Wyoming ............: 17.0 30.0 31.0 1,615 2,700 2,821 : United States ......: 47.0 50.6 51.7 1,103,062 1,242,368 1,348,930 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ........: 380 410 450 360 395 435 Minnesota ....: 1,250 1,300 1,220 1,210 1,260 1,180 Montana ......: 2,700 2,700 2,450 2,440 2,630 2,340 North Dakota .: 5,300 5,550 5,350 5,260 5,490 5,250 South Dakota .: 750 740 660 710 650 635 Washington ...: 475 500 495 470 490 490 : United States : 10,855 11,200 10,625 10,450 10,915 10,330 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Idaho ........: 81.0 82.0 89.0 29,160 32,390 38,715 Minnesota ....: 61.0 62.0 68.5 73,810 78,120 80,830 Montana ......: 25.0 30.0 26.0 61,000 78,900 60,840 North Dakota .: 50.0 48.5 59.0 263,000 266,265 309,750 South Dakota .: 48.0 43.0 49.0 34,080 27,950 31,115 Washington ...: 46.0 38.0 43.0 21,620 18,620 21,070 : United States : 46.2 46.0 52.5 482,670 502,245 542,320 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona ........: 85 38 59 84 37 58 California .....: 40 18 25 35 17 23 Idaho 1/ .......: 8 10 (NA) 7 10 (NA) Montana ........: 710 705 880 675 675 860 North Dakota ...: 790 905 1,100 780 865 1,095 : United States ..: 1,633 1,676 2,064 1,581 1,604 2,036 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Arizona ........: 114.0 103.0 109.0 9,576 3,811 6,322 California .....: 110.0 114.0 108.0 3,850 1,938 2,484 Idaho 1/ .......: 65.0 65.0 (NA) 455 650 (NA) Montana ........: 28.0 31.0 23.0 18,900 20,925 19,780 North Dakota ...: 40.0 37.0 47.0 31,200 32,005 51,465 : United States ..: 40.5 37.0 39.3 63,981 59,329 80,051 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2022-2024 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Crop : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 bushels : Winter : Hard red .......: 530,966 596,047 770,439 Soft red .......: 336,146 449,017 342,439 Hard white .....: 10,647 13,995 19,559 Soft white .....: 225,303 183,309 216,493 : Spring : Hard red .......: 446,495 465,413 502,867 Hard white .....: 6,707 8,745 9,502 Soft white .....: 29,468 28,087 29,951 Durum ..........: 63,981 59,329 80,051 : Total ....... : 1,649,713 1,803,942 1,971,301 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2022-2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres Long grain : Arkansas ...........: 1,000 1,220 1,330 990 1,215 1,325 California .........: 7 11 8 7 11 8 Louisiana ..........: 370 390 425 366 387 420 Mississippi ........: 87 121 153 86 120 152 Missouri ...........: 152 197 214 148 193 210 Texas ..............: 190 125 145 181 119 141 : United States ......: 1,806 2,064 2,275 1,778 2,045 2,256 : Medium grain : Arkansas ...........: 103 215 117 89 200 106 California .........: 220 470 430 218 467 427 Louisiana ..........: 52 78 48 46 75 39 Mississippi ........: - - 2 - - 2 Missouri ...........: 5 8 5 3 7 4 Texas ..............: 5 24 3 5 23 3 : United States ......: 385 795 605 361 772 581 : Short grain 1/ : Arkansas ...........: 1 1 1 1 1 1 California .........: 27 35 29 27 35 29 : United States ......: 28 36 30 28 36 30 : All rice : Arkansas ...........: 1,104 1,436 1,448 1,080 1,416 1,432 California .........: 254 516 467 252 513 464 Louisiana ..........: 422 468 473 412 462 459 Mississippi ........: 87 121 155 86 120 154 Missouri ...........: 157 205 219 151 200 214 Texas ..............: 195 149 148 186 142 144 : United States ......: 2,219 2,895 2,910 2,167 2,853 2,867 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Class and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 cwt ---------- Long grain : Arkansas ...........: 7,430 7,600 7,670 73,557 92,340 101,628 California .........: 6,300 6,000 5,000 441 660 400 Louisiana ..........: 6,680 6,860 6,730 24,449 26,548 28,266 Mississippi ........: 7,370 7,470 7,550 6,338 8,964 11,476 Missouri ...........: 7,950 8,010 8,440 11,766 15,459 17,724 Texas ..............: 6,580 8,300 8,890 11,910 9,877 12,535 : United States ......: 7,225 7,523 7,625 128,461 153,848 172,029 : Medium grain : Arkansas ...........: 7,240 7,250 7,290 6,444 14,500 7,727 California .........: 9,020 8,670 8,700 19,664 40,489 37,149 Louisiana ..........: 6,530 6,510 6,520 3,004 4,883 2,543 Mississippi ........: (X) (X) 6,850 - - 137 Missouri ...........: 7,500 7,510 7,910 225 526 316 Texas ..............: 3,900 4,400 4,710 195 1,012 141 : United States ......: 8,181 7,955 8,264 29,532 61,410 48,013 : Short grain 1/ : Arkansas ...........: 5,000 5,500 5,150 50 55 52 California .........: 7,400 7,650 7,030 1,998 2,678 2,039 : United States ......: 7,314 7,592 6,970 2,048 2,733 2,091 : All : Arkansas ...........: 7,410 7,550 7,640 80,051 106,895 109,407 California .........: 8,770 8,540 8,530 22,103 43,827 39,588 Louisiana ..........: 6,660 6,800 6,710 27,453 31,431 30,809 Mississippi ........: 7,370 7,470 7,540 6,338 8,964 11,613 Missouri ...........: 7,940 7,990 8,430 11,991 15,985 18,040 Texas ..............: 6,510 7,670 8,800 12,105 10,889 12,676 : United States ......: 7,385 7,641 7,748 160,041 217,991 222,133 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain. Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Minnesota ..........: 70 75 80 28 22 20 North Dakota .......: 110 96 84 60 63 58 Oklahoma ...........: 265 260 250 50 45 70 Pennsylvania .......: 190 185 175 21 18 28 South Dakota .......: (D) (D) 57 (D) (D) 26 Wisconsin ..........: 230 240 260 20 15 30 : Other States 2/ ....: 1,310 1,437 1,300 166 159 170 : United States ......: 2,175 2,293 2,206 345 322 402 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- bushels --------- ------- 1,000 bushels ------ : Minnesota ..........: 52.0 44.0 47.0 1,456 968 940 North Dakota .......: 46.0 41.0 48.0 2,760 2,583 2,784 Oklahoma ...........: 20.0 17.0 27.0 1,000 765 1,890 Pennsylvania .......: 38.0 34.0 39.0 798 612 1,092 South Dakota .......: (D) (D) 56.0 (D) (D) 1,456 Wisconsin ..........: 58.0 41.0 39.0 1,160 615 1,170 : Other States 2/ ....: 31.8 30.4 31.7 5,279 4,832 5,397 : United States ......: 36.1 32.2 36.6 12,453 10,375 14,729 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ For 2022 and 2023, Other States include Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Texas. For 2024, Other States include Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, and Texas. Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Colorado .....: 445 390 345 345 375 305 Nebraska .....: 145 155 110 111 151 101 South Dakota .: 47 74 26 37 69 21 : United States : 637 619 481 493 595 427 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- ------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Colorado .....: 18.5 31.5 32.5 6,383 11,813 9,913 Nebraska .....: 15.0 36.5 31.5 1,665 5,512 3,182 South Dakota .: 30.0 45.0 46.0 1,110 3,105 966 : United States : 18.6 34.3 32.9 9,158 20,430 14,061 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Alabama .........: 680 680 690 2.70 2.60 2.70 Alaska ..........: 20 20 23 1.00 1.40 1.40 Arizona .........: 335 345 310 7.63 7.55 6.91 Arkansas ........: 1,093 1,162 1,230 2.00 1.90 2.10 California ......: 860 830 940 5.39 5.15 4.94 Colorado ........: 1,140 1,220 1,295 2.41 2.56 2.65 Connecticut .....: 52 53 50 1.77 1.75 2.30 Delaware ........: 11 12 10 2.55 2.83 2.50 Florida .........: 310 320 300 2.60 3.10 2.50 Georgia .........: 530 510 480 2.80 3.10 3.00 : Idaho ...........: 1,390 1,300 1,250 3.80 4.04 3.65 Illinois ........: 490 410 445 2.89 2.85 3.31 Indiana .........: 520 530 480 3.05 2.40 3.25 Iowa ............: 1,170 1,010 1,000 3.06 2.92 3.49 Kansas ..........: 2,560 2,795 2,130 2.06 1.80 1.81 Kentucky ........: 1,910 2,070 2,100 2.28 2.14 2.38 Louisiana .......: 380 390 370 2.40 2.10 2.80 Maine ...........: 134 128 118 2.02 1.83 1.85 Maryland ........: 215 205 195 1.90 2.53 2.97 Massachusetts ...: 60 54 49 1.67 1.78 1.98 : Michigan ........: 770 780 760 2.41 2.26 2.24 Minnesota .......: 1,190 1,070 1,200 2.64 2.11 3.10 Mississippi .....: 580 580 600 2.00 1.90 2.30 Missouri ........: 3,210 3,855 2,855 1.84 1.25 2.18 Montana .........: 2,290 2,700 2,560 1.81 1.96 1.88 Nebraska ........: 2,110 2,285 2,370 2.05 2.33 2.59 Nevada ..........: 400 380 350 3.71 3.81 3.65 New Hampshire ...: 42 41 39 1.64 1.73 1.72 New Jersey ......: 109 97 95 1.99 1.90 1.95 New Mexico ......: 235 265 270 3.35 3.60 3.62 : New York ........: 1,180 1,120 1,140 2.01 1.52 2.00 North Carolina ..: 646 657 588 2.21 2.11 2.21 North Dakota ....: 2,140 2,790 1,930 1.79 1.59 1.77 Ohio ............: 810 810 790 2.71 3.03 2.42 Oklahoma ........: 2,980 4,075 3,360 1.31 1.79 1.75 Oregon ..........: 820 900 930 3.20 3.09 2.98 Pennsylvania ....: 1,310 1,200 1,160 2.76 2.69 2.68 Rhode Island ....: 7 6 6 2.00 2.17 1.50 South Carolina ..: 270 260 260 2.20 2.70 2.40 South Dakota ....: 2,920 2,955 2,880 1.55 2.07 2.03 : Tennessee .......: 1,672 1,716 1,645 2.11 2.21 2.21 Texas ...........: 3,890 4,685 4,910 1.56 1.87 2.44 Utah ............: 670 660 700 3.89 3.77 3.74 Vermont .........: 165 165 150 2.22 1.73 1.96 Virginia ........: 1,000 1,155 970 2.13 2.13 2.22 Washington ......: 660 790 620 4.28 3.99 4.01 West Virginia ...: 565 610 607 1.91 1.72 1.52 Wisconsin .......: 1,100 1,030 1,290 2.72 2.17 3.03 Wyoming .........: 1,110 1,090 890 2.16 2.33 2.19 : United States ...: 48,711 52,771 49,390 2.29 2.25 2.48 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : Alabama .........: 1,836 1,768 1,863 Alaska ..........: 20 28 32 Arizona .........: 2,555 2,604 2,143 Arkansas ........: 2,188 2,210 2,583 California ......: 4,634 4,275 4,640 Colorado ........: 2,750 3,122 3,428 Connecticut .....: 92 93 115 Delaware ........: 28 34 25 Florida .........: 806 992 750 Georgia .........: 1,484 1,581 1,440 : Idaho ...........: 5,284 5,250 4,567 Illinois ........: 1,414 1,167 1,475 Indiana .........: 1,586 1,273 1,560 Iowa ............: 3,581 2,946 3,492 Kansas ..........: 5,276 5,023 3,862 Kentucky ........: 4,356 4,428 5,000 Louisiana .......: 912 819 1,036 Maine ...........: 271 234 218 Maryland ........: 409 519 579 Massachusetts ...: 100 96 97 : Michigan ........: 1,855 1,766 1,703 Minnesota .......: 3,139 2,257 3,720 Mississippi .....: 1,160 1,102 1,380 Missouri ........: 5,906 4,831 6,212 Montana .........: 4,136 5,303 4,815 Nebraska ........: 4,331 5,330 6,135 Nevada ..........: 1,484 1,446 1,276 New Hampshire ...: 69 71 67 New Jersey ......: 217 184 185 New Mexico ......: 788 953 978 : New York ........: 2,371 1,702 2,280 North Carolina ..: 1,426 1,383 1,299 North Dakota ....: 3,823 4,428 3,417 Ohio ............: 2,199 2,457 1,911 Oklahoma ........: 3,890 7,313 5,895 Oregon ..........: 2,621 2,780 2,772 Pennsylvania ....: 3,616 3,228 3,107 Rhode Island ....: 14 13 9 South Carolina ..: 594 702 624 South Dakota ....: 4,527 6,123 5,840 : Tennessee .......: 3,523 3,790 3,637 Texas ...........: 6,078 8,748 11,960 Utah ............: 2,603 2,487 2,620 Vermont .........: 366 285 294 Virginia ........: 2,133 2,464 2,158 Washington ......: 2,823 3,149 2,488 West Virginia ...: 1,080 1,051 920 Wisconsin .......: 2,990 2,235 3,904 Wyoming .........: 2,394 2,545 1,951 : United States ...: 111,738 118,588 122,462 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ------------ tons ------------ : Arizona .......: 280 280 270 8.20 8.30 7.30 Arkansas 1/ ...: 3 2 (NA) 2.80 3.00 (NA) California ....: 480 480 480 7.20 6.50 6.60 Colorado ......: 610 650 675 2.90 3.40 3.70 Connecticut ...: 7 5 5 2.10 2.10 2.10 Delaware ......: 2 4 3 2.85 3.20 2.50 Idaho .........: 1,060 1,000 940 4.30 4.50 4.10 Illinois ......: 240 180 260 3.65 3.80 3.75 Indiana .......: 260 270 240 3.50 2.50 3.70 Iowa ..........: 730 750 720 3.70 3.20 3.80 : Kansas ........: 660 735 580 3.10 3.05 2.65 Kentucky ......: 110 90 100 3.60 3.00 3.00 Maine .........: 9 8 8 2.30 2.30 2.50 Maryland ......: 40 45 40 4.10 3.00 4.40 Massachusetts .: 5 4 3 1.80 1.50 1.50 Michigan ......: 560 550 550 2.60 2.50 2.60 Minnesota .....: 640 660 680 3.10 2.55 3.75 Missouri ......: 160 205 255 2.60 2.20 2.95 Montana .......: 1,430 1,650 1,500 2.05 2.10 2.15 Nebraska ......: 810 850 810 3.10 3.40 4.30 : Nevada ........: 285 240 220 4.40 4.80 4.50 New Hampshire .: 5 5 5 2.00 2.00 1.80 New Jersey ....: 13 12 12 2.70 2.60 3.00 New Mexico ....: 135 155 150 4.80 4.80 5.00 New York ......: 250 200 250 2.60 2.30 2.00 North Carolina : 6 7 8 3.00 2.60 2.90 North Dakota ..: 1,140 1,530 940 1.95 1.70 1.95 Ohio ..........: 290 290 290 3.10 3.90 3.40 Oklahoma ......: 220 175 260 2.00 3.90 3.00 Oregon ........: 350 320 330 4.40 4.70 4.40 : Pennsylvania ..: 310 270 270 3.60 3.00 3.10 Rhode Island ..: 1 1 1 2.20 2.00 1.50 South Dakota ..: 1,670 1,690 1,450 1.70 2.35 2.40 Tennessee .....: 12 16 15 3.10 3.10 3.40 Texas .........: 90 85 110 4.20 5.50 4.00 Utah ..........: 490 490 520 4.10 4.00 4.00 Vermont .......: 15 15 15 3.40 3.00 1.60 Virginia ......: 30 35 30 3.20 3.20 3.00 Washington ....: 370 410 340 5.20 4.90 4.60 West Virginia .: 15 10 7 2.30 3.10 2.80 Wisconsin .....: 800 640 830 3.10 2.70 3.65 Wyoming .......: 560 590 440 2.90 3.00 2.90 : United States .: 15,153 15,604 14,612 3.22 3.19 3.41 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : Arizona .......: 2,296 2,324 1,971 Arkansas 1/ ...: 8 6 (NA) California ....: 3,456 3,120 3,168 Colorado ......: 1,769 2,210 2,498 Connecticut ...: 15 11 11 Delaware ......: 6 13 8 Idaho .........: 4,558 4,500 3,854 Illinois ......: 876 684 975 Indiana .......: 910 675 888 Iowa ..........: 2,701 2,400 2,736 : Kansas ........: 2,046 2,242 1,537 Kentucky ......: 396 270 300 Maine .........: 21 18 20 Maryland ......: 164 135 176 Massachusetts .: 9 6 5 Michigan ......: 1,456 1,375 1,430 Minnesota .....: 1,984 1,683 2,550 Missouri ......: 416 451 752 Montana .......: 2,932 3,465 3,225 Nebraska ......: 2,511 2,890 3,483 : Nevada ........: 1,254 1,152 990 New Hampshire .: 10 10 9 New Jersey ....: 35 31 36 New Mexico ....: 648 744 750 New York ......: 650 460 500 North Carolina : 18 18 23 North Dakota ..: 2,223 2,601 1,833 Ohio ..........: 899 1,131 986 Oklahoma ......: 440 683 780 Oregon ........: 1,540 1,504 1,452 : Pennsylvania ..: 1,116 810 837 Rhode Island ..: 2 2 2 South Dakota ..: 2,839 3,972 3,480 Tennessee .....: 37 50 51 Texas .........: 378 468 440 Utah ..........: 2,009 1,960 2,080 Vermont .......: 51 45 24 Virginia ......: 96 112 90 Washington ....: 1,924 2,009 1,564 West Virginia .: 35 31 20 Wisconsin .....: 2,480 1,728 3,030 Wyoming .......: 1,624 1,770 1,276 : United States .: 48,838 49,769 49,840 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Beginning in 2024, alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures are included in all other hay. All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Alabama 1/ .......: 680 680 690 2.70 2.60 2.70 Alaska 1/ ........: 20 20 23 1.00 1.40 1.40 Arizona ..........: 55 65 40 4.70 4.30 4.30 Arkansas 2/ ......: 1,090 1,160 1,230 2.00 1.90 2.10 California .......: 380 350 460 3.10 3.30 3.20 Colorado .........: 530 570 620 1.85 1.60 1.50 Connecticut ......: 45 48 45 1.70 1.70 2.30 Delaware .........: 9 8 7 2.40 2.60 2.40 Florida 1/ .......: 310 320 300 2.60 3.10 2.50 Georgia 1/ .......: 530 510 480 2.80 3.10 3.00 : Idaho ............: 330 300 310 2.20 2.50 2.30 Illinois .........: 250 230 185 2.15 2.10 2.70 Indiana ..........: 260 260 240 2.60 2.30 2.80 Iowa .............: 440 260 280 2.00 2.10 2.70 Kansas ...........: 1,900 2,060 1,550 1.70 1.35 1.50 Kentucky .........: 1,800 1,980 2,000 2.20 2.10 2.35 Louisiana 1/ .....: 380 390 370 2.40 2.10 2.80 Maine ............: 125 120 110 2.00 1.80 1.80 Maryland .........: 175 160 155 1.40 2.40 2.60 Massachusetts ....: 55 50 46 1.65 1.80 2.00 : Michigan .........: 210 230 210 1.90 1.70 1.30 Minnesota ........: 550 410 520 2.10 1.40 2.25 Mississippi 1/ ...: 580 580 600 2.00 1.90 2.30 Missouri .........: 3,050 3,650 2,600 1.80 1.20 2.10 Montana ..........: 860 1,050 1,060 1.40 1.75 1.50 Nebraska .........: 1,300 1,435 1,560 1.40 1.70 1.70 Nevada ...........: 115 140 130 2.00 2.10 2.20 New Hampshire ....: 37 36 34 1.60 1.70 1.70 New Jersey .......: 96 85 83 1.90 1.80 1.80 New Mexico .......: 100 110 120 1.40 1.90 1.90 : New York .........: 930 920 890 1.85 1.35 2.00 North Carolina ...: 640 650 580 2.20 2.10 2.20 North Dakota .....: 1,000 1,260 990 1.60 1.45 1.60 Ohio .............: 520 520 500 2.50 2.55 1.85 Oklahoma .........: 2,760 3,900 3,100 1.25 1.70 1.65 Oregon ...........: 470 580 600 2.30 2.20 2.20 Pennsylvania .....: 1,000 930 890 2.50 2.60 2.55 Rhode Island .....: 6 5 5 2.00 2.10 1.40 South Carolina 1/ : 270 260 260 2.20 2.70 2.40 South Dakota .....: 1,250 1,265 1,430 1.35 1.70 1.65 : Tennessee ........: 1,660 1,700 1,630 2.10 2.20 2.20 Texas ............: 3,800 4,600 4,800 1.50 1.80 2.40 Utah .............: 180 170 180 3.30 3.10 3.00 Vermont ..........: 150 150 135 2.10 1.60 2.00 Virginia .........: 970 1,120 940 2.10 2.10 2.20 Washington .......: 290 380 280 3.10 3.00 3.30 West Virginia ....: 550 600 600 1.90 1.70 1.50 Wisconsin ........: 300 390 460 1.70 1.30 1.90 Wyoming ..........: 550 500 450 1.40 1.55 1.50 : United States ....: 33,558 37,167 34,778 1.87 1.85 2.09 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 tons : Alabama 1/ .......: 1,836 1,768 1,863 Alaska 1/ ........: 20 28 32 Arizona ..........: 259 280 172 Arkansas 2/ ......: 2,180 2,204 2,583 California .......: 1,178 1,155 1,472 Colorado .........: 981 912 930 Connecticut ......: 77 82 104 Delaware .........: 22 21 17 Florida 1/ .......: 806 992 750 Georgia 1/ .......: 1,484 1,581 1,440 : Idaho ............: 726 750 713 Illinois .........: 538 483 500 Indiana ..........: 676 598 672 Iowa .............: 880 546 756 Kansas ...........: 3,230 2,781 2,325 Kentucky .........: 3,960 4,158 4,700 Louisiana 1/ .....: 912 819 1,036 Maine ............: 250 216 198 Maryland .........: 245 384 403 Massachusetts ....: 91 90 92 : Michigan .........: 399 391 273 Minnesota ........: 1,155 574 1,170 Mississippi 1/ ...: 1,160 1,102 1,380 Missouri .........: 5,490 4,380 5,460 Montana ..........: 1,204 1,838 1,590 Nebraska .........: 1,820 2,440 2,652 Nevada ...........: 230 294 286 New Hampshire ....: 59 61 58 New Jersey .......: 182 153 149 New Mexico .......: 140 209 228 : New York .........: 1,721 1,242 1,780 North Carolina ...: 1,408 1,365 1,276 North Dakota .....: 1,600 1,827 1,584 Ohio .............: 1,300 1,326 925 Oklahoma .........: 3,450 6,630 5,115 Oregon ...........: 1,081 1,276 1,320 Pennsylvania .....: 2,500 2,418 2,270 Rhode Island .....: 12 11 7 South Carolina 1/ : 594 702 624 South Dakota .....: 1,688 2,151 2,360 : Tennessee ........: 3,486 3,740 3,586 Texas ............: 5,700 8,280 11,520 Utah .............: 594 527 540 Vermont ..........: 315 240 270 Virginia .........: 2,037 2,352 2,068 Washington .......: 899 1,140 924 West Virginia ....: 1,045 1,020 900 Wisconsin ........: 510 507 874 Wyoming ..........: 770 775 675 : United States ....: 62,900 68,819 72,622 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay. 2/ Beginning in 2024, alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures are included in all other hay. Forage Production Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted. Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor. All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2022-2024 [All forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 1,030 990 1,120 5.81 5.62 5.37 Idaho ..............: 1,480 1,390 1,330 4.04 4.42 3.94 Illinois ...........: 515 420 455 3.11 3.04 3.60 Iowa ...............: 1,265 1,070 1,065 3.19 3.10 3.62 Kansas .............: 2,650 2,880 2,215 2.09 1.82 1.97 Michigan ...........: 950 960 930 2.97 2.73 2.73 Minnesota ..........: 1,365 1,205 1,445 2.76 2.22 3.31 Missouri ...........: 3,255 3,880 2,900 1.88 1.28 2.21 Nebraska ...........: 2,160 2,335 2,420 2.07 2.39 2.66 New York ...........: 1,700 1,450 1,555 2.53 2.59 2.57 : Ohio ...............: 860 850 850 2.95 3.30 2.69 Pennsylvania .......: 1,465 1,330 1,335 3.02 3.12 3.06 South Dakota .......: 2,945 3,020 2,910 1.59 2.11 2.06 Texas ..............: 4,045 4,740 5,160 1.72 2.02 2.61 Vermont ............: 295 305 260 3.36 3.29 3.61 Washington .........: 685 845 650 4.62 4.08 4.27 Wisconsin ..........: 2,050 1,800 2,000 3.46 2.82 3.43 : 17 State total .....: 28,715 29,470 28,600 2.59 2.50 2.86 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 5,985 5,560 6,019 Idaho ..............: 5,983 6,137 5,239 Illinois ...........: 1,602 1,275 1,637 Iowa ...............: 4,037 3,312 3,853 Kansas .............: 5,541 5,252 4,366 Michigan ...........: 2,817 2,621 2,536 Minnesota ..........: 3,772 2,673 4,790 Missouri ...........: 6,107 4,976 6,416 Nebraska ...........: 4,464 5,591 6,436 New York ...........: 4,299 3,756 3,994 : Ohio ...............: 2,536 2,801 2,289 Pennsylvania .......: 4,422 4,156 4,086 South Dakota .......: 4,681 6,375 5,985 Texas ..............: 6,939 9,563 13,459 Vermont ............: 992 1,004 939 Washington .........: 3,168 3,446 2,775 Wisconsin ..........: 7,098 5,074 6,858 : 17 State total .....: 74,443 73,572 81,677 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2022-2024 [All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 490 510 500 7.36 6.54 6.64 Idaho ..............: 1,110 1,060 1,000 4.60 4.96 4.43 Illinois ...........: 245 190 265 3.96 4.08 4.17 Iowa ...............: 805 780 750 3.84 3.37 3.93 Kansas .............: 680 740 585 3.14 3.05 2.75 Michigan ...........: 730 710 690 3.19 3.01 3.17 Minnesota ..........: 795 780 875 3.21 2.64 3.93 Missouri ...........: 175 210 260 2.70 2.24 2.99 Nebraska ...........: 820 875 825 3.10 3.41 4.32 New York ...........: 450 490 530 3.75 4.10 3.18 : Ohio ...............: 320 330 330 3.64 4.27 3.80 Pennsylvania .......: 375 330 355 3.96 3.68 3.64 South Dakota .......: 1,690 1,750 1,480 1.74 2.39 2.43 Texas ..............: 95 90 110 4.20 5.60 4.15 Vermont ............: 35 35 30 4.89 5.63 5.23 Washington .........: 375 430 350 5.35 4.96 4.79 Wisconsin ..........: 1,630 1,310 1,470 3.86 3.21 3.89 : 17 State total .....: 10,820 10,620 10,405 3.60 3.56 3.77 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 3,604 3,337 3,319 Idaho ..............: 5,109 5,254 4,427 Illinois ...........: 971 775 1,104 Iowa ...............: 3,091 2,630 2,949 Kansas .............: 2,133 2,258 1,611 Michigan ...........: 2,331 2,137 2,188 Minnesota ..........: 2,553 2,063 3,442 Missouri ...........: 472 471 778 Nebraska ...........: 2,545 2,985 3,562 New York ...........: 1,688 2,008 1,683 : Ohio ...............: 1,165 1,408 1,253 Pennsylvania .......: 1,485 1,215 1,293 South Dakota .......: 2,943 4,180 3,599 Texas ..............: 399 504 456 Vermont ............: 171 197 157 Washington .........: 2,005 2,133 1,678 Wisconsin ..........: 6,297 4,207 5,718 : 17 State total .....: 38,962 37,762 39,217 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2022-2024 [All other forage production is the sum of other harvested as dry hay and other haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 540 480 620 4.41 4.63 4.35 Idaho ..............: 370 330 330 2.36 2.68 2.46 Illinois ...........: 270 230 190 2.34 2.17 2.81 Iowa ...............: 460 290 315 2.06 2.35 2.87 Kansas .............: 1,970 2,140 1,630 1.73 1.40 1.69 Michigan ...........: 220 250 240 2.21 1.94 1.45 Minnesota ..........: 570 425 570 2.14 1.44 2.36 Missouri ...........: 3,080 3,670 2,640 1.83 1.23 2.14 Nebraska ...........: 1,340 1,460 1,595 1.43 1.78 1.80 New York ...........: 1,250 960 1,025 2.09 1.82 2.25 : Ohio ...............: 540 520 520 2.54 2.68 1.99 Pennsylvania .......: 1,090 1,000 980 2.69 2.94 2.85 South Dakota .......: 1,255 1,270 1,430 1.38 1.73 1.67 Texas ..............: 3,950 4,650 5,050 1.66 1.95 2.57 Vermont ............: 260 270 230 3.16 2.99 3.40 Washington .........: 310 415 300 3.75 3.16 3.66 Wisconsin ..........: 420 490 530 1.91 1.77 2.15 : 17 State total .....: 17,895 18,850 18,195 1.98 1.90 2.33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 2,381 2,223 2,700 Idaho ..............: 874 883 812 Illinois ...........: 631 500 533 Iowa ...............: 946 682 904 Kansas .............: 3,408 2,994 2,755 Michigan ...........: 486 484 348 Minnesota ..........: 1,219 610 1,348 Missouri ...........: 5,635 4,505 5,638 Nebraska ...........: 1,919 2,606 2,874 New York ...........: 2,611 1,748 2,311 : Ohio ...............: 1,371 1,393 1,036 Pennsylvania .......: 2,937 2,941 2,793 South Dakota .......: 1,738 2,195 2,386 Texas ..............: 6,540 9,059 13,003 Vermont ............: 821 807 782 Washington .........: 1,163 1,313 1,097 Wisconsin ..........: 801 867 1,140 : 17 State total .....: 35,481 35,810 42,460 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2022-2024 [Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : California .........: 225 210 230 12.15 12.37 12.13 Idaho ..............: 125 155 120 11.31 11.58 11.33 Illinois ...........: 61 37 41 6.25 5.92 7.98 Iowa ...............: 125 90 90 7.38 8.23 8.11 Kansas .............: 110 115 125 4.88 4.03 8.16 Michigan ...........: 255 260 250 7.63 6.65 6.74 Minnesota ..........: 205 167 280 6.25 5.04 7.73 Missouri ...........: 95 80 105 4.28 3.66 3.93 Nebraska ...........: 75 80 65 3.57 6.60 9.38 New York ...........: 680 500 530 5.74 8.31 6.55 : Ohio ...............: 110 110 110 6.21 6.32 6.95 Pennsylvania .......: 250 250 275 6.52 7.51 7.21 South Dakota .......: 50 95 68 6.24 5.37 4.31 Texas ..............: 207 184 304 8.42 8.95 9.97 Vermont ............: 200 175 171 6.33 8.32 7.64 Washington .........: 79 76 73 8.82 7.92 7.95 Wisconsin ..........: 1,130 890 855 7.35 6.45 6.99 : 17 State total .....: 3,982 3,474 3,692 7.14 7.45 7.72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Production :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 2,733 2,598 2,789 Idaho ..............: 1,414 1,795 1,359 Illinois ...........: 381 219 327 Iowa ...............: 923 741 730 Kansas .............: 537 463 1,020 Michigan ...........: 1,946 1,730 1,685 Minnesota ..........: 1,282 842 2,164 Missouri ...........: 407 293 413 Nebraska ...........: 268 528 610 New York ...........: 3,900 4,155 3,469 : Ohio ...............: 683 695 765 Pennsylvania .......: 1,631 1,878 1,982 South Dakota .......: 312 510 293 Texas ..............: 1,742 1,647 3,032 Vermont ............: 1,265 1,456 1,306 Washington .........: 697 602 580 Wisconsin ..........: 8,310 5,744 5,978 : 17 State total .....: 28,431 25,896 28,502 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2022-2024 [Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : California .........: 50 60 50 6.00 7.30 6.10 Idaho ..............: 85 125 95 13.10 12.20 12.20 Illinois ...........: 28 27 30 6.90 6.80 8.70 Iowa ...............: 100 50 50 7.90 9.30 8.60 Kansas .............: 30 15 25 5.90 2.20 6.00 Michigan ...........: 230 230 210 7.70 6.70 7.30 Minnesota ..........: 180 145 220 6.40 5.30 8.20 Missouri ...........: 25 10 15 4.50 4.10 3.50 Nebraska ...........: 25 40 20 2.70 4.80 8.00 New York ...........: 280 335 315 7.50 9.35 7.60 : Ohio ...............: 70 80 60 7.70 7.00 9.00 Pennsylvania .......: 105 105 130 7.10 7.80 7.10 South Dakota .......: 35 80 60 6.00 5.25 4.00 Texas ..............: 7 9 4 6.00 8.00 8.00 Vermont ............: 35 35 31 6.90 8.80 8.70 Washington .........: 24 31 23 6.80 8.10 10.00 Wisconsin ..........: 990 760 745 7.80 6.60 7.30 : 17 State total .....: 2,299 2,137 2,083 7.59 7.38 7.64 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 300 438 305 Idaho ..............: 1,114 1,525 1,159 Illinois ...........: 193 184 261 Iowa ...............: 790 465 430 Kansas .............: 177 33 150 Michigan ...........: 1,771 1,541 1,533 Minnesota ..........: 1,152 769 1,804 Missouri ...........: 113 41 53 Nebraska ...........: 68 192 160 New York ...........: 2,100 3,132 2,394 : Ohio ...............: 539 560 540 Pennsylvania .......: 746 819 923 South Dakota .......: 210 420 240 Texas ..............: 42 72 32 Vermont ............: 242 308 270 Washington .........: 163 251 230 Wisconsin ..........: 7,722 5,016 5,439 : 17 State total .....: 17,442 15,766 15,923 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2022-2024 [Includes all types of mixtures excluding alfalfa that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). All other area harvested as dry hay is not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : California .........: 175 150 180 13.90 14.40 13.80 Idaho ..............: 40 30 25 7.50 9.00 8.00 Illinois ...........: 33 10 11 5.70 3.50 6.00 Iowa ...............: 25 40 40 5.30 6.90 7.50 Kansas .............: 80 100 100 4.50 4.30 8.70 Michigan ...........: 25 30 40 7.00 6.30 3.80 Minnesota ..........: 25 22 60 5.20 3.30 6.00 Missouri ...........: 70 70 90 4.20 3.60 4.00 Nebraska ...........: 50 40 45 4.00 8.40 10.00 New York ...........: 400 165 215 4.50 6.20 5.00 : Ohio ...............: 40 30 50 3.60 4.50 4.50 Pennsylvania .......: 145 145 145 6.10 7.30 7.30 South Dakota .......: 15 15 8 6.80 6.00 6.60 Texas ..............: 200 175 300 8.50 9.00 10.00 Vermont ............: 165 140 140 6.20 8.20 7.40 Washington .........: 55 45 50 9.70 7.80 7.00 Wisconsin ..........: 140 130 110 4.20 5.60 4.90 : 17 State total .....: 1,683 1,337 1,609 6.53 7.58 7.82 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 2,433 2,160 2,484 Idaho ..............: 300 270 200 Illinois ...........: 188 35 66 Iowa ...............: 133 276 300 Kansas .............: 360 430 870 Michigan ...........: 175 189 152 Minnesota ..........: 130 73 360 Missouri ...........: 294 252 360 Nebraska ...........: 200 336 450 New York ...........: 1,800 1,023 1,075 : Ohio ...............: 144 135 225 Pennsylvania .......: 885 1,059 1,059 South Dakota .......: 102 90 53 Texas ..............: 1,700 1,575 3,000 Vermont ............: 1,023 1,148 1,036 Washington .........: 534 351 350 Wisconsin ..........: 588 728 539 : 17 State total .....: 10,989 10,130 12,579 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures - States and United States: 2022-2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area seeded State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona .......: 30 60 40 Arkansas 1/ ...: 1 1 (NA) California ....: 60 70 85 Colorado ......: 55 80 100 Connecticut ...: 1 1 1 Delaware ......: 1 2 1 Idaho .........: 100 100 115 Illinois ......: 30 25 35 Indiana .......: 40 30 30 Iowa ..........: 75 70 80 : Kansas ........: 50 90 50 Kentucky ......: 10 8 9 Maine .........: 2 1 2 Maryland ......: 2 1 8 Massachusetts .: 1 1 1 Michigan ......: 60 50 60 Minnesota .....: 135 75 130 Missouri ......: 15 30 30 Montana .......: 60 95 125 Nebraska ......: 110 115 90 : Nevada ........: 23 15 24 New Hampshire .: 1 1 1 New Jersey ....: 2 2 2 New Mexico ....: 10 20 10 New York ......: 60 70 100 North Carolina : 3 2 1 North Dakota ..: 55 60 50 Ohio ..........: 40 30 40 Oklahoma ......: 55 70 30 Oregon ........: 35 20 20 : Pennsylvania ..: 50 50 50 South Dakota ..: 70 95 110 Tennessee .....: 3 2 1 Texas .........: 15 21 10 Utah ..........: 50 60 60 Vermont .......: 2 3 2 Virginia ......: 7 6 6 Washington ....: 60 50 65 West Virginia .: 1 1 1 Wisconsin .....: 260 210 240 Wyoming .......: 35 50 35 : United States .: 1,675 1,743 1,850 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 165.0 175.0 190.0 163.0 171.0 188.0 Arkansas ......: 33.0 35.0 45.0 32.0 34.0 44.0 Florida .......: 152.0 160.0 165.0 144.0 152.0 157.0 Georgia .......: 685.0 775.0 850.0 680.0 769.0 845.0 Mississippi ...: 15.0 18.0 26.0 14.0 16.0 25.0 Missouri 1/ ...: (NA) (NA) 24.0 (NA) (NA) 23.0 New Mexico 2/ .: 6.5 11.0 (NA) 5.4 9.0 (NA) North Carolina : 117.0 124.0 130.0 116.0 123.0 129.0 Oklahoma ......: 18.0 16.0 19.0 17.0 15.0 18.0 South Carolina : 71.0 77.0 82.0 68.0 74.0 79.0 Texas .........: 157.0 225.0 240.0 114.0 165.0 220.0 Virginia ......: 29.0 29.0 30.0 28.0 29.0 30.0 : United States .: 1,448.5 1,645.0 1,801.0 1,381.4 1,557.0 1,758.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Alabama .......: 3,400 2,760 3,000 554,200 471,960 564,000 Arkansas ......: 5,200 5,800 5,500 166,400 197,200 242,000 Florida .......: 3,990 3,440 3,500 574,560 522,880 549,500 Georgia .......: 4,210 4,080 3,800 2,862,800 3,137,520 3,211,000 Mississippi ...: 4,500 3,600 3,700 63,000 57,600 92,500 Missouri 1/ ...: (NA) (NA) 5,440 (NA) (NA) 125,120 New Mexico 2/ .: 2,880 2,000 (NA) 15,552 18,000 (NA) North Carolina : 4,370 4,200 4,400 506,920 516,600 567,600 Oklahoma ......: 3,720 3,880 4,200 63,240 58,200 75,600 South Carolina : 4,150 4,050 3,800 282,200 299,700 300,200 Texas .........: 2,870 2,780 2,600 327,180 458,700 572,000 Virginia ......: 4,490 4,800 4,950 125,720 139,200 148,500 : United States .: 4,012 3,775 3,668 5,541,772 5,877,560 6,448,020 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates began in 2024. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho 1/ .......: (NA) (NA) 97.0 (NA) (NA) 95.0 Kansas .........: 8.5 1.5 8.5 6.7 0.7 8.0 Minnesota ......: 70.0 80.0 110.0 69.0 79.0 108.0 Montana ........: 180.0 165.0 215.0 167.0 160.0 203.0 North Dakota ...: 1,800.0 1,930.0 2,140.0 1,785.0 1,915.0 2,120.0 Oklahoma .......: 17.5 3.0 21.0 8.0 1.5 19.0 Washington .....: 130.0 165.0 160.0 128.0 163.0 157.0 : United States ..: 2,206.0 2,344.5 2,751.5 2,163.7 2,319.2 2,710.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Idaho 1/ .......: (NA) (NA) 1,600 (NA) (NA) 152,000 Kansas .........: 690 600 1,200 4,623 420 9,600 Minnesota ......: 2,410 2,470 2,050 166,290 195,130 221,400 Montana ........: 1,030 1,420 1,030 172,010 227,200 209,090 North Dakota ...: 1,820 1,810 1,850 3,248,700 3,466,150 3,922,000 Oklahoma .......: 700 800 1,800 5,600 1,200 34,200 Washington .....: 1,700 1,640 1,820 217,600 267,320 285,740 : United States ..: 1,763 1,793 1,784 3,814,823 4,157,420 4,834,030 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates began in 2024. Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2022-2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Varietal type : Area planted : Area harvested and State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Oil : California .......: 33.0 28.0 15.5 31.0 27.5 15.4 Colorado .........: 50.0 26.0 22.5 40.0 23.0 18.0 Kansas ...........: 31.0 28.0 9.5 27.0 26.0 8.8 Minnesota ........: 67.0 49.0 31.0 65.0 48.0 30.0 Nebraska .........: 49.0 31.0 26.0 45.0 30.0 24.0 North Dakota .....: 660.0 500.0 230.0 645.0 490.0 225.0 South Dakota .....: 610.0 455.0 245.0 580.0 440.0 236.0 Texas ............: 44.0 44.0 14.5 38.0 38.0 12.0 : United States ....: 1,544.0 1,161.0 594.0 1,471.0 1,122.5 569.2 : Non-oil : California .......: 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 Colorado .........: 10.0 8.0 4.0 6.5 5.0 3.0 Kansas ...........: 10.0 6.0 1.0 8.5 5.0 1.0 Minnesota ........: 8.5 9.5 6.7 8.0 9.0 6.3 Nebraska .........: 7.5 8.5 2.3 6.0 7.5 2.3 North Dakota .....: 57.0 75.0 75.0 53.0 71.0 71.0 South Dakota .....: 42.0 40.0 34.0 40.0 38.0 31.0 Texas ............: 8.0 6.5 3.5 6.0 5.0 2.0 : United States ....: 143.5 154.0 126.8 128.5 141.0 116.9 : All : California .......: 33.5 28.5 15.8 31.5 28.0 15.7 Colorado .........: 60.0 34.0 26.5 46.5 28.0 21.0 Kansas ...........: 41.0 34.0 10.5 35.5 31.0 9.8 Minnesota ........: 75.5 58.5 37.7 73.0 57.0 36.3 Nebraska .........: 56.5 39.5 28.3 51.0 37.5 26.3 North Dakota .....: 717.0 575.0 305.0 698.0 561.0 296.0 South Dakota .....: 652.0 495.0 279.0 620.0 478.0 267.0 Texas ............: 52.0 50.5 18.0 44.0 43.0 14.0 : United States ....: 1,687.5 1,315.0 720.8 1,599.5 1,263.5 686.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Varietal type : Yield per acre : Production and State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- --------- 1,000 pounds -------- : Oil : California .....: 1,050 1,050 1,500 32,550 28,875 23,100 Colorado .......: 550 940 820 22,000 21,620 14,760 Kansas .........: 1,300 930 1,000 35,100 24,180 8,800 Minnesota ......: 2,370 2,300 1,900 154,050 110,400 57,000 Nebraska .......: 900 1,180 1,100 40,500 35,400 26,400 North Dakota ...: 1,900 1,970 1,800 1,225,500 965,300 405,000 South Dakota ...: 1,740 1,650 1,700 1,009,200 726,000 401,200 Texas ..........: 1,250 1,350 900 47,500 51,300 10,800 : United States ..: 1,745 1,749 1,664 2,566,400 1,963,075 947,060 : Non-oil : California .....: 1,400 1,100 1,200 700 550 360 Colorado .......: 1,350 1,100 1,200 8,775 5,500 3,600 Kansas .........: 1,100 850 1,050 9,350 4,250 1,050 Minnesota ......: 2,200 2,400 1,700 17,600 21,600 10,710 Nebraska .......: 870 1,170 750 5,220 8,775 1,725 North Dakota ...: 2,170 2,190 1,600 115,010 155,490 113,600 South Dakota ...: 1,830 2,400 2,100 73,200 91,200 65,100 Texas ..........: 2,050 1,450 1,200 12,300 7,250 2,400 : United States ..: 1,884 2,089 1,698 242,155 294,615 198,545 : All : California .....: 1,056 1,051 1,494 33,250 29,425 23,460 Colorado .......: 662 969 874 30,775 27,120 18,360 Kansas .........: 1,252 917 1,005 44,450 28,430 9,850 Minnesota ......: 2,351 2,316 1,865 171,650 132,000 67,710 Nebraska .......: 896 1,178 1,069 45,720 44,175 28,125 North Dakota ...: 1,921 1,998 1,752 1,340,510 1,120,790 518,600 South Dakota ...: 1,746 1,710 1,746 1,082,400 817,200 466,300 Texas ..........: 1,359 1,362 943 59,800 58,550 13,200 : United States ..: 1,756 1,787 1,670 2,808,555 2,257,690 1,145,605 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama ............: 360 350 360 355 340 350 Arkansas ...........: 3,180 2,980 3,050 3,140 2,950 3,020 Delaware ...........: 160 150 155 158 148 153 Georgia ............: 165 160 170 158 155 162 Illinois ...........: 10,800 10,350 10,800 10,750 10,300 10,750 Indiana ............: 5,850 5,500 5,800 5,830 5,480 5,780 Iowa ...............: 10,100 9,950 10,050 10,030 9,880 9,960 Kansas .............: 5,050 4,430 4,530 4,720 3,980 4,420 Kentucky ...........: 1,950 1,830 2,050 1,940 1,820 2,040 Louisiana ..........: 1,260 1,030 1,100 1,210 980 1,060 : Maryland ...........: 520 470 495 510 460 485 Michigan ...........: 2,250 2,040 2,200 2,240 2,020 2,180 Minnesota ..........: 7,450 7,350 7,400 7,390 7,280 7,320 Mississippi ........: 2,310 2,180 2,300 2,290 2,130 2,270 Missouri ...........: 6,100 5,600 5,900 6,040 5,520 5,840 Nebraska ...........: 5,750 5,250 5,300 5,650 5,180 5,240 New Jersey .........: 110 100 105 108 98 103 New York ...........: 350 350 370 325 340 365 North Carolina .....: 1,700 1,640 1,630 1,680 1,620 1,610 North Dakota .......: 5,700 6,200 6,600 5,670 6,160 6,550 : Ohio ...............: 5,100 4,750 5,050 5,080 4,730 5,030 Oklahoma ...........: 545 460 505 380 400 405 Pennsylvania .......: 600 570 610 590 560 600 South Carolina .....: 405 395 390 395 385 380 South Dakota .......: 5,100 5,100 5,450 5,070 5,070 5,380 Tennessee ..........: 1,650 1,600 1,820 1,620 1,570 1,800 Texas ..............: 155 125 100 85 85 77 Virginia ...........: 620 580 610 610 570 600 Wisconsin ..........: 2,160 2,110 2,150 2,150 2,060 2,120 : United States ......: 87,450 83,600 87,050 86,174 82,271 86,050 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama ............: 41.0 43.0 31.0 14,555 14,620 10,850 Arkansas ...........: 52.0 54.0 55.0 163,280 159,300 166,100 Delaware ...........: 43.0 46.0 45.0 6,794 6,808 6,885 Georgia ............: 41.0 43.0 47.0 6,478 6,665 7,614 Illinois ...........: 63.0 63.0 64.0 677,250 648,900 688,000 Indiana ............: 57.5 61.0 59.0 335,225 334,280 341,020 Iowa ...............: 58.5 58.0 60.0 586,755 573,040 597,600 Kansas .............: 27.5 26.0 35.0 129,800 103,480 154,700 Kentucky ...........: 51.0 55.0 48.0 98,940 100,100 97,920 Louisiana ..........: 47.0 40.0 52.0 56,870 39,200 55,120 : Maryland ...........: 43.0 47.0 44.0 21,930 21,620 21,340 Michigan ...........: 47.0 46.0 49.0 105,280 92,920 106,820 Minnesota ..........: 50.0 48.0 45.0 369,500 349,440 329,400 Mississippi ........: 54.0 56.0 56.0 123,660 119,280 127,120 Missouri ...........: 45.5 48.0 49.0 274,820 264,960 286,160 Nebraska ...........: 49.0 51.5 57.5 276,850 266,770 301,300 New Jersey .........: 28.0 43.0 43.0 3,024 4,214 4,429 New York ...........: 45.0 51.0 51.0 14,625 17,340 18,615 North Carolina .....: 38.5 38.5 39.0 64,680 62,370 62,790 North Dakota .......: 35.0 35.5 37.5 198,450 218,680 245,625 : Ohio ...............: 55.5 58.0 50.0 281,940 274,340 251,500 Oklahoma ...........: 17.0 26.0 20.0 6,460 10,400 8,100 Pennsylvania .......: 43.0 47.0 45.0 25,370 26,320 27,000 South Carolina .....: 37.0 39.0 34.0 14,615 15,015 12,920 South Dakota .......: 38.0 44.0 43.0 192,660 223,080 231,340 Tennessee ..........: 48.0 51.0 42.0 77,760 80,070 75,600 Texas ..............: 20.0 25.0 32.0 1,700 2,125 2,464 Virginia ...........: 41.0 38.0 44.0 25,010 21,660 26,400 Wisconsin ..........: 54.0 51.0 48.0 116,100 105,060 101,760 : United States ......: 49.6 50.6 50.7 4,270,381 4,162,057 4,366,492 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent of Soybean Acreage Planted Following Another Harvested Crop - Selected States and United States: 2020-2024 [Data as obtained from survey results. These data do not represent official estimates of the Agricultural Statistics Board but provide raw data as obtained from survey respondents. The purpose of these data is to portray trends in soybean production practices] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 1/ : 2024 1/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : percent Alabama ..........: 23 37 21 33 21 Arkansas .........: 2 4 4 5 3 Delaware .........: 26 24 27 45 29 Georgia ..........: 22 49 16 23 23 Illinois .........: 4 4 5 7 9 Indiana ..........: 5 5 2 4 3 Kansas ...........: 13 7 8 20 23 Kentucky .........: 21 17 18 29 18 Louisiana ........: 3 (Z) 6 8 9 Maryland .........: 32 26 12 26 27 : Mississippi ......: 1 2 2 7 2 Missouri .........: 6 6 6 11 16 New Jersey .......: 14 4 3 30 29 North Carolina ...: 27 43 23 35 24 Ohio .............: 3 1 2 3 2 Oklahoma .........: 24 52 37 54 49 Pennsylvania .....: 20 27 26 23 27 South Carolina ...: 23 18 15 19 23 Tennessee ........: 9 27 21 23 16 : Texas ............: 10 (D) (D) 20 19 Virginia .........: 28 25 17 28 20 : United States ....: 5 5 4 7 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (Z) Less than half of the unit shown. 1/ Data for 2023 and 2024 is updated from original data published in "Acreage" report. Prior to 2023, data in this table are original data published in "Acreage" report. Soybean Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during 2024. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in these tables are actual field counts from this survey. Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet - Selected States: 2020-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 :: and month : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Arkansas : :: Missouri : September .....: 1,630 1,449 1,721 2,043 1,666 :: September .....: 1,977 1,925 1,736 2,099 2,034 October .......: 1,527 1,501 1,746 1,844 1,667 :: October .......: 2,093 1,886 1,606 1,991 2,044 November ......: 1,459 1,583 1,711 1,856 1,650 :: November ......: 2,036 2,047 1,880 2,062 2,022 Final .........: 1,418 1,623 1,711 1,824 1,693 :: Final .........: 2,041 2,121 1,875 2,058 2,023 : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 2,019 2,080 1,896 1,952 1,938 :: September .....: 1,943 1,887 1,592 1,644 1,977 October .......: 2,127 2,120 1,888 2,085 2,167 :: October .......: 2,002 2,069 1,597 1,678 1,873 November ......: 2,170 2,222 2,010 2,121 2,167 :: November ......: 1,980 2,148 1,586 1,709 1,886 Final .........: 2,170 2,227 2,011 2,121 2,167 :: Final .........: 1,980 2,148 1,586 1,709 1,894 : :: : Indiana : :: North Dakota : September .....: 2,056 1,846 1,655 1,927 1,978 :: September .....: 1,242 1,055 1,281 1,250 1,352 October .......: 1,994 1,811 1,749 1,998 2,005 :: October .......: 1,439 1,014 1,298 1,203 1,435 November ......: 1,963 1,822 1,763 1,962 1,914 :: November ......: 1,442 1,009 1,357 1,408 1,485 Final .........: 1,959 1,836 1,773 1,962 1,913 :: Final .........: 1,442 1,009 1,357 1,404 1,490 : :: : Iowa : :: Ohio : September .....: 1,675 1,732 1,585 1,814 1,859 :: September .....: 1,811 2,060 1,798 1,847 1,797 October .......: 1,933 1,800 1,653 1,997 1,992 :: October .......: 1,972 1,989 1,890 2,003 1,957 November ......: 1,927 1,894 1,785 2,071 2,039 :: November ......: 1,983 2,074 1,788 2,030 1,929 Final .........: 1,927 1,890 1,780 2,070 2,038 :: Final .........: 1,981 2,116 1,780 2,030 1,908 : :: : Kansas : :: South Dakota : September .....: 1,650 1,404 1,456 1,500 1,365 :: September .....: 1,688 1,626 1,258 1,520 1,345 October .......: 1,699 1,480 1,400 1,372 1,366 :: October .......: 1,720 1,526 1,291 1,552 1,438 November ......: 1,629 1,551 1,392 1,500 1,256 :: November ......: 1,696 1,512 1,305 1,644 1,457 Final .........: 1,629 1,514 1,391 1,529 1,362 :: Final .........: 1,696 1,522 1,305 1,644 1,465 : :: : Minnesota : :: 11-State : September .....: 1,607 1,603 1,468 1,648 1,619 :: September .....: 1,780 1,717 1,604 1,755 1,746 October .......: 1,782 1,545 1,581 1,695 1,591 :: October .......: 1,882 1,725 1,628 1,799 1,820 November ......: 1,751 1,557 1,610 1,687 1,561 :: November ......: 1,866 1,788 1,690 1,856 1,812 Final .........: 1,751 1,557 1,610 1,667 1,543 :: Final .........: 1,865 1,798 1,689 1,854 1,819 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This page intentionally left blank. Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2020-2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Row width (inches) State and year :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Less than : : : : More than : 7.5 1/ : 7.5 : 15 : 30 : 30 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : Arkansas ...............2020: 5 14 14 36 49 2021: 2 13 16 29 42 2022: 6 18 15 31 44 2023: 2 10 10 51 44 2024: 3 9 21 23 63 : Illinois ...............2020: - 11 91 44 - 2021: 2 7 80 38 - 2022: 3 3 93 44 1 2023: 3 7 84 39 - 2024: - 7 83 32 - : Indiana ................2020: 1 11 87 8 - 2021: 1 14 60 8 - 2022: - 11 56 6 - 2023: - 11 68 11 - 2024: - 12 69 5 - : Iowa ...................2020: 1 8 63 85 3 2021: 2 3 61 69 1 2022: - 4 74 71 1 2023: - 3 65 74 - 2024: 1 2 64 67 - : Kansas .................2020: 1 9 19 27 - 2021: 1 12 15 16 1 2022: 1 5 24 19 - 2023: 1 6 18 21 - 2024: - 3 16 27 - : Minnesota ..............2020: 3 5 35 51 1 2021: 1 2 22 38 - 2022: 1 3 30 42 - 2023: - 3 18 40 - 2024: 1 - 28 38 - : Missouri ...............2020: - 13 63 20 11 2021: 1 6 48 21 5 2022: - 7 60 16 6 2023: 4 8 64 8 6 2024: - 11 56 30 2 : Nebraska ...............2020: - 8 39 58 1 2021: 1 9 31 50 4 2022: 2 5 25 52 7 2023: - 9 33 48 2 2024: 1 4 24 53 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2020-2024 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Row width (inches) State and year :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Less than : : : : More than : 7.5 1/ : 7.5 : 15 : 30 : 30 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : North Dakota ...........2020: 7 27 48 11 - 2021: - 16 55 13 - 2022: 6 24 47 15 - 2023: 1 26 41 14 - 2024: - 18 54 8 - : Ohio ...................2020: 3 30 82 5 - 2021: 2 21 64 3 1 2022: 7 25 71 5 1 2023: 2 13 82 8 - 2024: 1 9 78 2 - : South Dakota ...........2020: - - 43 44 - 2021: - 3 26 38 - 2022: - 4 22 47 1 2023: 1 5 27 37 1 2024: - 8 17 45 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Includes broadcast soybeans. Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2020-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Row width (inches) : State and year :Samples :----------------------------------------------------- : :10.0 or : 10.1- : 18.6- : 28.6- :34.6 or : row : :less 1/ : 18.5 : 28.5 : 34.5 :greater :width 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number ---------------- percent --------------- inches : Arkansas ...............2020: 121 12.8 11.2 3.3 25.6 47.1 29.9 2021: 105 11.9 15.2 6.2 30.5 36.2 27.9 2022: 113 13.3 14.6 2.7 25.7 43.7 28.3 2023: 118 10.6 5.5 4.2 39.9 39.8 30.4 2024: 119 6.7 13.0 4.2 22.7 53.4 30.7 : Illinois ...............2020: 147 7.2 49.4 10.6 32.1 0.7 20.3 2021: 128 5.5 56.9 5.5 31.3 0.8 19.9 2022: 144 1.0 55.8 13.9 27.9 1.4 20.3 2023: 131 3.8 52.4 13.7 29.0 1.1 20.6 2024: 120 4.6 57.5 12.1 25.8 - 19.3 : Indiana ................2020: 108 8.3 77.3 6.5 7.9 - 16.2 2021: 84 12.5 64.3 12.5 10.7 - 16.4 2022: 71 9.2 71.6 12.1 7.1 - 16.0 2023: 88 6.3 73.1 10.9 9.7 - 16.9 2024: 85 5.9 77.5 7.1 9.5 - 16.5 : Iowa ...................2020: 162 3.4 32.4 10.8 52.2 1.2 23.8 2021: 136 1.5 37.5 11.0 49.3 0.7 23.6 2022: 153 2.9 39.9 8.2 49.0 - 23.0 2023: 143 2.1 39.5 10.8 47.6 - 22.9 2024: 134 1.5 42.2 9.3 44.8 2.2 23.3 : Kansas .................2020: 57 5.3 50.9 2.6 37.7 3.5 21.1 2021: 49 12.2 46.0 7.1 34.7 - 19.8 2022: 48 9.4 44.7 4.2 41.7 - 20.9 2023: 42 - 44.2 14.0 39.5 2.3 22.1 2024: 44 2.3 31.8 6.8 59.1 - 24.1 : Minnesota ..............2020: 93 7.5 19.9 15.6 54.8 2.2 24.5 2021: 61 4.1 14.8 23.8 57.3 - 25.2 2022: 77 2.6 20.1 21.4 55.9 - 24.8 2023: 60 4.2 17.5 20.0 57.5 0.8 25.2 2024: 66 1.5 16.0 24.4 58.1 - 25.6 : Missouri ...............2020: 110 13.6 50.5 10.0 19.5 6.4 19.3 2021: 80 10.0 58.7 6.3 22.5 2.5 19.1 2022: 90 6.7 59.9 8.9 17.8 6.7 19.5 2023: 95 8.4 60.5 7.4 18.4 5.3 19.0 2024: 95 8.4 62.6 5.8 20.0 3.2 18.7 : Nebraska ...............2020: 107 5.2 32.4 10.8 50.7 0.9 22.9 2021: 96 7.3 30.7 8.3 48.5 5.2 23.2 2022: 87 6.9 21.8 4.6 59.8 6.9 25.9 2023: 90 5.0 26.8 14.5 48.7 5.0 24.2 2024: 77 3.9 28.6 7.1 60.4 - 24.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2020-2024 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Row width (inches) : State and year :Samples :----------------------------------------------------- : :10.0 or : 10.1- : 18.6- : 28.6- :34.6 or : row : :less 1/ : 18.5 : 28.5 : 34.5 :greater :width 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number --------------- percent --------------- inches : North Dakota ...........2020: 92 21.7 48.9 17.4 12.0 - 16.1 2021: 85 18.2 44.1 27.1 10.6 - 17.2 2022: 95 23.2 47.3 12.6 15.3 1.6 16.9 2023: 81 21.1 42.3 21.1 15.5 - 17.3 2024: 79 10.8 51.9 25.9 11.4 - 17.7 : Ohio ...................2020: 121 25.6 67.0 3.3 4.1 - 14.1 2021: 92 25.0 67.3 3.3 3.3 1.1 14.1 2022: 107 19.6 72.5 2.8 4.2 0.9 14.7 2023: 105 11.9 75.7 6.7 5.7 - 15.7 2024: 88 7.9 85.3 3.4 3.4 - 15.2 : South Dakota ...........2020: 88 - 24.6 27.4 46.3 1.7 24.2 2021: 64 3.1 14.8 33.6 46.2 2.3 24.4 2022: 74 2.0 14.9 22.3 59.4 1.4 25.7 2023: 71 2.8 16.2 23.2 55.7 2.1 25.3 2024: 71 3.5 21.1 16.2 57.8 1.4 24.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. 1/ Broadcast soybeans included as "10.0 inches or less" but excluded in computation of average width. Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Montana ........: 98 68 56 80 57 50 North Dakota ...: 165 110 92 162 103 90 : United States ..: 263 178 148 242 160 140 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- bushels -------- ------ 1,000 bushels ------ : Montana ........: 11.0 14.0 7.0 880 798 350 North Dakota ...: 21.0 21.0 23.0 3,402 2,163 2,070 : United States ..: 17.7 18.5 17.3 4,282 2,961 2,420 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California .....: 50.0 22.0 38.0 48.0 21.5 37.5 Colorado 1/ ....: (NA) (NA) 11.0 (NA) (NA) 10.0 Idaho ..........: 25.5 26.0 18.5 24.5 25.5 17.0 Montana ........: 44.0 47.0 26.0 35.0 46.0 23.0 South Dakota ...: 17.7 17.0 8.1 16.0 16.5 7.5 Utah ...........: 11.0 17.5 15.0 10.0 16.5 13.0 : United States ..: 148.2 129.5 116.6 133.5 126.0 108.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- pounds --------- -------- 1,000 pounds ------- : California .....: 2,250 2,100 2,000 108,000 45,150 75,000 Colorado 1/ ....: (NA) (NA) 900 (NA) (NA) 9,000 Idaho ..........: 600 840 760 14,700 21,420 12,920 Montana ........: 590 760 770 20,650 34,960 17,710 South Dakota ...: 800 1,100 850 12,800 18,150 6,375 Utah ...........: 530 660 660 5,300 10,890 8,580 : United States ..: 1,209 1,036 1,200 161,450 130,570 129,585 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates began in 2024. Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - United States: 2022-2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Rapeseed 1/ ....: 10.9 13.2 17.5 10.4 10.1 15.7 Mustard seed 2/ : 214.5 245.0 185.0 175.7 236.8 176.9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 pounds ------- : Rapeseed 1/ ....: 1,888 2,003 2,019 19,640 20,230 31,705 Mustard seed 2/ : 554 625 577 97,290 147,966 102,015 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ For 2022 and 2023, rapeseed program States include Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. For 2024, rapeseed program States include Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, and Washington. 2/ For 2022 and 2023, mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota. For 2024, mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington. Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2022-2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Type and State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Upland : Alabama .........: 435.0 380.0 400.0 430.0 374.0 395.0 Arizona .........: 87.0 76.0 96.0 86.0 75.0 95.0 Arkansas ........: 640.0 510.0 650.0 625.0 505.0 640.0 California ......: 19.0 13.0 21.0 18.5 12.8 20.5 Florida .........: 106.0 89.0 85.0 103.0 87.0 83.0 Georgia .........: 1,290.0 1,110.0 1,100.0 1,270.0 1,100.0 1,090.0 Kansas ..........: 163.0 112.0 131.0 136.0 94.0 124.0 Louisiana .......: 195.0 120.0 155.0 190.0 115.0 148.0 Mississippi .....: 530.0 400.0 520.0 525.0 395.0 515.0 Missouri ........: 360.0 335.0 400.0 340.0 330.0 380.0 : New Mexico ......: 66.0 32.0 41.0 29.0 17.0 30.0 North Carolina ..: 470.0 380.0 410.0 460.0 370.0 400.0 Oklahoma ........: 660.0 420.0 435.0 220.0 180.0 190.0 South Carolina ..: 270.0 210.0 225.0 266.0 207.0 220.0 Tennessee .......: 335.0 265.0 265.0 325.0 260.0 250.0 Texas ...........: 7,850.0 5,550.0 5,950.0 2,000.0 2,100.0 3,400.0 Virginia ........: 91.0 81.0 91.0 90.0 80.0 90.0 : United States ...: 13,567.0 10,083.0 10,975.0 7,113.5 6,301.8 8,070.5 : American Pima : Arizona .........: 15.0 16.0 14.0 14.4 16.0 14.0 California ......: 115.0 85.0 145.0 114.0 82.0 141.0 New Mexico ......: 19.0 17.0 15.0 18.7 16.8 14.7 Texas ...........: 33.0 29.0 33.0 29.0 23.0 31.0 : United States ...: 182.0 147.0 207.0 176.1 137.8 200.7 : All : Alabama .........: 435.0 380.0 400.0 430.0 374.0 395.0 Arizona .........: 102.0 92.0 110.0 100.4 91.0 109.0 Arkansas ........: 640.0 510.0 650.0 625.0 505.0 640.0 California ......: 134.0 98.0 166.0 132.5 94.8 161.5 Florida .........: 106.0 89.0 85.0 103.0 87.0 83.0 Georgia .........: 1,290.0 1,110.0 1,100.0 1,270.0 1,100.0 1,090.0 Kansas ..........: 163.0 112.0 131.0 136.0 94.0 124.0 Louisiana .......: 195.0 120.0 155.0 190.0 115.0 148.0 Mississippi .....: 530.0 400.0 520.0 525.0 395.0 515.0 Missouri ........: 360.0 335.0 400.0 340.0 330.0 380.0 : New Mexico ......: 85.0 49.0 56.0 47.7 33.8 44.7 North Carolina ..: 470.0 380.0 410.0 460.0 370.0 400.0 Oklahoma ........: 660.0 420.0 435.0 220.0 180.0 190.0 South Carolina ..: 270.0 210.0 225.0 266.0 207.0 220.0 Tennessee .......: 335.0 265.0 265.0 325.0 260.0 250.0 Texas ...........: 7,883.0 5,579.0 5,983.0 2,029.0 2,123.0 3,431.0 Virginia ........: 91.0 81.0 91.0 90.0 80.0 90.0 : United States ...: 13,749.0 10,230.0 11,182.0 7,289.6 6,439.6 8,271.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production 1/ Type and State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- pounds -------- --------- 1,000 bales 2/ --------- : Upland : Alabama .........: 930 937 796 833.0 730.0 655.0 Arizona .........: 1,563 1,331 1,263 280.0 208.0 250.0 Arkansas ........: 1,189 1,295 1,313 1,548.0 1,362.0 1,750.0 California ......: 1,946 2,025 1,405 75.0 54.0 60.0 Florida .........: 769 612 723 165.0 111.0 125.0 Georgia .........: 1,002 949 850 2,650.0 2,175.0 1,930.0 Kansas ..........: 586 761 774 166.0 149.0 200.0 Louisiana .......: 904 872 1,070 358.0 209.0 330.0 Mississippi .....: 1,084 1,083 1,165 1,186.0 891.0 1,250.0 Missouri ........: 1,240 1,361 1,389 878.0 936.0 1,100.0 : New Mexico ......: 993 649 496 60.0 23.0 31.0 North Carolina ..: 1,049 933 906 1,005.0 719.0 755.0 Oklahoma ........: 663 560 632 304.0 210.0 250.0 South Carolina ..: 911 937 873 505.0 404.0 400.0 Tennessee .......: 1,053 1,250 1,066 713.0 677.0 555.0 Texas ...........: 734 618 579 3,060.0 2,705.0 4,100.0 Virginia ........: 1,131 1,122 1,093 212.0 187.0 205.0 : United States ...: 945 895 829 13,998.0 11,750.0 13,946.0 : American Pima : Arizona .........: 933 900 1,029 28.0 30.0 30.0 California ......: 1,558 1,346 1,226 370.0 230.0 360.0 New Mexico ......: 719 800 686 28.0 28.0 21.0 Texas ...........: 728 584 883 44.0 28.0 57.0 : United States ...: 1,281 1,101 1,119 470.0 316.0 468.0 : All : Alabama .........: 930 937 796 833.0 730.0 655.0 Arizona .........: 1,473 1,255 1,233 308.0 238.0 280.0 Arkansas ........: 1,189 1,295 1,313 1,548.0 1,362.0 1,750.0 California ......: 1,612 1,438 1,248 445.0 284.0 420.0 Florida .........: 769 612 723 165.0 111.0 125.0 Georgia .........: 1,002 949 850 2,650.0 2,175.0 1,930.0 Kansas ..........: 586 761 774 166.0 149.0 200.0 Louisiana .......: 904 872 1,070 358.0 209.0 330.0 Mississippi .....: 1,084 1,083 1,165 1,186.0 891.0 1,250.0 Missouri ........: 1,240 1,361 1,389 878.0 936.0 1,100.0 : New Mexico ......: 886 724 558 88.0 51.0 52.0 North Carolina ..: 1,049 933 906 1,005.0 719.0 755.0 Oklahoma ........: 663 560 632 304.0 210.0 250.0 South Carolina ..: 911 937 873 505.0 404.0 400.0 Tennessee .......: 1,053 1,250 1,066 713.0 677.0 555.0 Texas ...........: 734 618 582 3,104.0 2,733.0 4,157.0 Virginia ........: 1,131 1,122 1,093 212.0 187.0 205.0 : United States ...: 953 899 836 14,468.0 12,066.0 14,414.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480-pound net weight bale. Cottonseed Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 tons : Alabama .......: 236.0 206.0 187.0 Arizona .......: 121.0 85.0 102.0 Arkansas ......: 489.0 411.0 545.0 California ....: 153.0 100.0 145.0 Florida .......: 48.0 32.0 36.0 Georgia .......: 757.0 624.0 548.0 Kansas ........: 50.0 46.0 62.0 Louisiana .....: 109.0 67.0 103.0 Mississippi ...: 374.0 277.0 390.0 Missouri ......: 317.0 322.0 368.0 : New Mexico ....: 23.0 17.0 16.0 North Carolina : 295.0 206.0 217.0 Oklahoma ......: 93.0 61.0 75.0 South Carolina : 141.0 114.0 113.0 Tennessee .....: 208.0 207.0 169.0 Texas .........: 940.0 815.0 1,266.0 Virginia ......: 61.0 54.0 59.0 : United States .: 4,415.0 3,644.0 4,401.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio. Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ acres ------------ ----------- pounds ---------- : Georgia 1/ ........: 6,000 6,300 (NA) 1,950 2,150 (NA) Kentucky ..........: 43,000 36,600 32,800 2,196 2,324 2,298 North Carolina ....: 115,160 113,120 114,000 2,149 2,299 1,800 Pennsylvania 1/ ...: 3,400 2,840 (NA) 2,582 2,493 (NA) South Carolina 1/ .: 5,800 5,900 (NA) 2,000 1,900 (NA) Tennessee .........: 12,500 8,950 8,250 2,676 2,493 2,332 Virginia ..........: 12,420 12,830 12,400 2,440 2,295 2,050 : United States .....: 198,280 186,540 167,450 2,208 2,298 1,942 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Georgia 1/ ........: 11,700 13,545 (NA) Kentucky ..........: 94,425 85,070 75,365 North Carolina ....: 247,522 260,098 205,200 Pennsylvania 1/ ...: 8,780 7,080 (NA) South Carolina 1/ .: 11,600 11,210 (NA) Tennessee .........: 33,445 22,315 19,235 Virginia ..........: 30,303 29,443 25,420 : United States .....: 437,775 428,761 325,220 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2022-2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested Class, type, and State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : Georgia 1/ ..............................: 6,000 6,300 (NA) North Carolina ..........................: 115,000 113,000 114,000 South Carolina 1/ .......................: 5,800 5,900 (NA) Virginia ................................: 12,100 12,600 12,400 : United States ...........................: 138,900 137,800 126,400 : Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : Kentucky ................................: 9,500 6,200 4,700 Tennessee ...............................: 6,300 4,900 3,700 Virginia 1/ .............................: 120 90 (NA) : United States ...........................: 15,920 11,190 8,400 : Class 3A, Light air-cured : Type 31, Burley : Kentucky ..............................: 28,000 27,000 25,000 North Carolina 1/ .....................: 160 120 (NA) Pennsylvania 1/ .......................: 1,300 1,100 (NA) Tennessee .............................: 2,700 2,900 3,600 Virginia 1/ ...........................: 200 140 (NA) : United States .........................: 32,360 31,260 28,600 : Type 32, Southern Maryland 1/ : Pennsylvania ..........................: 100 40 (NA) : United States .........................: 100 40 (NA) : Total light air-cured (31-32) ........ : 32,460 31,300 28,600 : Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) : Kentucky ................................: 5,500 3,400 3,100 Tennessee ...............................: 3,500 1,150 950 : United States ...........................: 9,000 4,550 4,050 : Class 4, Cigar filler 1/ : Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf : Pennsylvania ..........................: 2,000 1,700 (NA) : United States .........................: 2,000 1,700 (NA) : All Tobacco : United States ...........................: 198,280 186,540 167,450 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Class, type, and State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- pounds ------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : Georgia 1/ .............................: 1,950 2,150 (NA) 11,700 13,545 (NA) North Carolina .........................: 2,150 2,300 1,800 247,250 259,900 205,200 South Carolina 1/ ......................: 2,000 1,900 (NA) 11,600 11,210 (NA) Virginia ...............................: 2,450 2,300 2,050 29,645 28,980 25,420 : United States ..........................: 2,161 2,276 1,825 300,195 313,635 230,620 : Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : Kentucky ...............................: 3,100 3,150 3,350 29,450 19,530 15,745 Tennessee ..............................: 3,200 3,050 3,000 20,160 14,945 11,100 Virginia 1/ ............................: 2,150 1,950 (NA) 258 176 (NA) : United States ..........................: 3,132 3,097 3,196 49,868 34,651 26,845 : Class 3A, Light air-cured : Type 31, Burley : Kentucky .............................: 1,800 2,100 2,050 50,400 56,700 51,250 North Carolina 1/ ....................: 1,700 1,650 (NA) 272 198 (NA) Pennsylvania 1/ ......................: 2,500 2,500 (NA) 3,250 2,750 (NA) Tennessee ............................: 1,550 1,550 1,600 4,185 4,495 5,760 Virginia 1/ ..........................: 2,000 2,050 (NA) 400 287 (NA) : United States ........................: 1,808 2,061 1,993 58,507 64,430 57,010 : Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt 1/ : Pennsylvania .........................: 2,300 2,000 (NA) 230 80 (NA) : United States ........................: 2,300 2,000 (NA) 230 80 (NA) : Total light air-cured (31-32) ....... : 1,810 2,061 1,993 58,737 64,510 57,010 : Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) : Kentucky ...............................: 2,650 2,600 2,700 14,575 8,840 8,370 Tennessee ..............................: 2,600 2,500 2,500 9,100 2,875 2,375 : United States ..........................: 2,631 2,575 2,653 23,675 11,715 10,745 : Class 4, Cigar filler 1/ : Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf : Pennsylvania .........................: 2,650 2,500 (NA) 5,300 4,250 (NA) : United States ........................: 2,650 2,500 (NA) 5,300 4,250 (NA) : All tobacco : United States ..........................: 2,208 2,298 1,942 437,775 428,761 325,220 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California 1/ : 18.0 23.1 28.3 18.0 22.7 28.0 Colorado .....: 23.4 23.3 24.8 20.5 21.3 23.5 Idaho ........: 173.0 174.7 173.2 170.0 174.6 173.1 Michigan .....: 139.0 133.1 135.2 138.0 132.0 134.3 Minnesota ....: 434.0 429.5 411.0 431.0 425.5 400.6 Montana ......: 33.7 23.8 24.6 33.6 23.3 24.3 Nebraska .....: 46.8 46.8 47.3 39.6 46.6 46.7 North Dakota .: 251.0 228.8 215.8 249.0 227.0 211.9 Oregon .......: 9.4 10.8 10.5 7.9 10.4 10.4 Washington ...: 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 Wyoming ......: 29.3 29.1 31.7 27.9 28.8 30.8 : United States : 1,159.6 1,125.0 1,104.3 1,137.5 1,114.2 1,085.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- tons ----------- --------- 1,000 tons --------- : California 1/ : 48.8 49.6 47.2 878 1,126 1,322 Colorado .....: 28.7 28.3 32.1 588 603 754 Idaho ........: 38.1 40.0 40.0 6,477 6,984 6,924 Michigan .....: 28.8 33.4 30.6 3,974 4,409 4,110 Minnesota ....: 25.7 30.1 29.5 11,077 12,808 11,818 Montana ......: 30.5 31.6 32.3 1,025 736 785 Nebraska .....: 24.2 28.6 30.5 958 1,333 1,424 North Dakota .: 26.1 28.9 31.5 6,499 6,560 6,675 Oregon .......: 33.9 36.4 41.0 268 379 426 Washington ...: 44.1 49.7 49.5 88 99 94 Wyoming ......: 29.1 29.4 30.7 812 847 946 : United States : 28.7 32.2 32.5 32,644 35,884 35,278 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Relates to year of planting for overwintered beets in southern California. Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : For sugar : Florida ............: 386.0 391.0 392.0 44.5 44.4 45.2 Louisiana ..........: 474.0 481.0 495.0 32.1 29.9 31.2 Texas 2/ ...........: 30.9 16.5 (NA) 22.6 22.5 (NA) : United States ......: 890.9 888.5 887.0 37.1 36.1 37.4 : For seed : Florida ............: 15.9 16.6 16.2 47.4 49.8 51.4 Louisiana ..........: 23.1 24.5 24.4 35.5 33.7 34.8 Texas 2/ ...........: 0.3 - (NA) 24.6 (X) (NA) : United States ......: 39.3 41.1 40.6 40.2 40.2 41.4 : For sugar and seed : Florida ............: 401.9 407.6 408.2 44.6 44.6 45.4 Louisiana ..........: 497.1 505.5 519.4 32.3 30.1 31.4 Texas 2/ ...........: 31.2 16.5 (NA) 22.6 22.5 (NA) : United States ......: 930.2 929.6 927.6 37.3 36.3 37.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : For sugar : Florida ............: 17,177 17,360 17,718 Louisiana ..........: 15,215 14,382 15,444 Texas 2/ ...........: 698 371 (NA) : United States ......: 33,090 32,113 33,162 : For seed : Florida ............: 754 827 833 Louisiana ..........: 820 826 849 Texas 2/ ...........: 7 - (NA) : United States ......: 1,581 1,653 1,682 : For sugar and seed : Florida ............: 17,931 18,187 18,551 Louisiana ..........: 16,035 15,208 16,293 Texas 2/ ...........: 705 371 (NA) : United States ......: 34,671 33,766 34,844 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Net tons. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : California .............: 21.0 23.0 20.0 20.9 22.8 19.9 Colorado ...............: 53.0 55.0 54.0 52.9 54.8 53.7 Florida ................: 20.0 20.0 17.0 19.7 19.8 16.8 Idaho ..................: 295.0 330.0 315.0 294.5 329.5 314.5 Maine ..................: 52.0 53.0 54.0 51.9 52.5 53.9 Michigan ...............: 51.0 50.0 48.0 50.5 49.0 47.5 Minnesota ..............: 47.0 46.0 43.0 46.7 45.7 42.6 Nebraska ...............: 20.0 22.0 21.0 19.9 21.9 20.9 : North Dakota ...........: 74.0 76.0 73.0 72.5 75.5 72.5 Oregon .................: 44.0 43.0 43.0 44.0 43.0 43.0 Texas ..................: 15.0 15.0 15.0 14.7 14.6 14.6 Washington .............: 165.0 165.0 160.0 164.5 164.5 159.5 Wisconsin ..............: 66.0 68.0 67.0 65.5 67.5 66.0 : United States ..........: 923.0 966.0 930.0 918.2 961.1 925.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------- cwt ----------- ---------- 1,000 cwt ---------- : California .............: 405 435 430 8,465 9,918 8,557 Colorado ...............: 405 385 405 21,425 21,098 21,749 Florida ................: 255 300 250 5,024 5,940 4,200 Idaho ..................: 410 435 430 120,745 143,333 135,235 Maine ..................: 355 320 345 18,425 16,800 18,596 Michigan ...............: 415 440 420 20,958 21,560 19,950 Minnesota ..............: 410 415 395 19,147 18,966 16,827 Nebraska ...............: 485 490 470 9,652 10,731 9,823 : North Dakota ...........: 300 350 335 21,750 26,425 24,288 Oregon .................: 600 620 625 26,400 26,660 26,875 Texas ..................: 575 460 465 8,453 6,716 6,789 Washington .............: 580 630 635 95,410 103,635 101,283 Wisconsin ..............: 400 420 395 26,200 28,350 26,070 : United States ..........: 438 458 454 402,054 440,132 420,242 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 [Excludes chickpeas] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California 1/ ...: 12.0 16.0 (NA) 11.9 15.6 (NA) Colorado ........: 34.0 33.0 52.0 32.5 28.9 48.0 Idaho ...........: 36.0 35.0 45.0 35.3 34.7 44.7 Michigan ........: 215.0 210.0 250.0 211.5 208.0 248.0 Minnesota .......: 215.0 210.0 280.0 212.0 207.0 274.4 Nebraska ........: 115.0 100.0 130.0 108.3 92.0 122.8 North Dakota ....: 570.0 530.0 730.0 565.0 525.0 720.0 Washington ......: 29.0 32.0 46.0 28.7 31.6 45.7 Wyoming 1/ ......: 15.0 14.0 (NA) 14.0 13.3 (NA) : United States ...: 1,241.0 1,180.0 1,533.0 1,219.2 1,156.1 1,503.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ---------- 1,000 cwt --------- : California 1/ ...: 2,340 2,150 (NA) 279 335 (NA) Colorado ........: 2,030 1,820 1,940 660 527 929 Idaho ...........: 2,390 2,470 2,650 843 858 1,186 Michigan ........: 2,400 2,440 2,430 5,083 5,067 6,024 Minnesota .......: 2,320 2,430 2,140 4,926 5,030 5,880 Nebraska ........: 2,300 2,140 2,260 2,491 1,965 2,779 North Dakota ....: 1,840 1,700 1,830 10,401 8,939 13,208 Washington ......: 2,620 2,760 2,810 752 873 1,283 Wyoming 1/ ......: 2,140 2,250 (NA) 299 299 (NA) : United States ...: 2,111 2,067 2,081 25,734 23,893 31,289 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. 2/ Clean basis. Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2022-2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Large lima 1/ : California 1/ ...: 5.6 5.1 (NA) 5.6 5.0 (NA) Colorado ........: - - (NA) - - (NA) Idaho ...........: - (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Michigan ........: - - (NA) - - (NA) Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Nebraska ........: - - (NA) - - (NA) North Dakota ....: - - (NA) - - (NA) Washington ......: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Wyoming 1/ ......: - - (NA) - - (NA) : Other States 2/ .: 1.1 2.4 (NA) 1.1 2.4 (NA) : United States ...: 6.7 7.5 (NA) 6.7 7.4 (NA) : Baby lima 1/ : California 1/ ...: 2.4 4.7 (NA) 2.4 4.6 (NA) Colorado ........: - - (NA) - - (NA) Idaho ...........: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Michigan ........: (D) - (NA) (D) - (NA) Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Nebraska ........: - - (NA) - - (NA) North Dakota ....: - - (NA) - - (NA) Washington ......: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Wyoming 1/ ......: - - (NA) - - (NA) : Other States 2/ .: 3.5 1.0 (NA) 3.5 1.0 (NA) : United States ...: 5.9 5.7 (NA) 5.9 5.6 (NA) : Navy : California 1/ ...: - - (NA) - - (NA) Colorado ........: - - - - - - Idaho ...........: (D) 0.5 (D) (D) 0.5 (D) Michigan ........: 60.0 46.0 46.0 58.5 45.6 45.7 Minnesota .......: 47.9 46.1 37.0 47.4 45.8 36.5 Nebraska ........: (D) (D) - (D) (D) - North Dakota ....: 54.0 42.0 40.9 53.4 41.6 39.2 Washington ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming 1/ ......: - - (NA) - - (NA) : Other States 2/ .: 0.6 1.1 1.4 0.6 1.1 1.4 : United States ...: 162.5 135.7 125.3 159.9 134.6 122.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Large lima 1/ : California 1/ ...: 2,390 2,100 (NA) 134 105 (NA) Colorado ........: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Idaho ...........: (X) (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Michigan ........: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Nebraska ........: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) North Dakota ....: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Washington ......: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Wyoming 1/ ......: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) : Other States 2/ .: 2,455 2,875 (NA) 27 69 (NA) : United States ...: 2,403 2,351 (NA) 161 174 (NA) : Baby lima 1/ : California 1/ ...: 2,450 2,300 (NA) 59 106 (NA) Colorado ........: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Idaho ...........: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Michigan ........: (D) (X) (NA) (D) - (NA) Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Nebraska ........: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) North Dakota ....: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Washington ......: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Wyoming 1/ ......: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) : Other States 2/ .: 1,971 2,500 (NA) 69 25 (NA) : United States ...: 2,169 2,339 (NA) 128 131 (NA) : Navy : California 1/ ...: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Colorado ........: (X) (X) (X) - - - Idaho ...........: (D) 2,610 (D) (D) 13 (D) Michigan ........: 2,420 2,530 2,480 1,416 1,154 1,133 Minnesota .......: 2,280 2,620 1,890 1,081 1,200 690 Nebraska ........: (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) - North Dakota ....: 2,040 1,950 1,960 1,089 811 768 Washington ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming 1/ ......: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) : Other States 2/ .: 3,000 2,727 3,071 18 30 43 : United States ...: 2,254 2,383 2,145 3,604 3,208 2,634 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Great northern : California 1/ ...: - - (NA) - - (NA) Colorado ........: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) Idaho ...........: 1.6 1.2 2.0 1.6 1.2 2.0 Michigan ........: 1.2 2.0 2.0 1.2 2.0 2.0 Minnesota .......: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) Nebraska ........: 22.3 32.9 39.5 20.3 30.5 37.2 North Dakota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ......: (D) 0.9 1.2 (D) 0.9 1.2 Wyoming 1/ ......: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) : Other States 2/ .: 1.4 6.3 8.3 1.3 5.8 8.3 : United States ...: 26.5 43.3 53.0 24.4 40.4 50.7 : Small white 1/ : California 1/ ...: - - (NA) - - (NA) Colorado ........: - - (NA) - - (NA) Idaho ...........: 1.1 (D) (NA) 1.1 (D) (NA) Michigan ........: 1.6 (D) (NA) 1.6 (D) (NA) Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Nebraska ........: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) North Dakota ....: - - (NA) - - (NA) Washington ......: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Wyoming 1/ ......: - - (NA) - - (NA) : Other States 2/ .: 1.2 5.5 (NA) 1.2 5.5 (NA) : Unites States ...: 3.9 5.5 (NA) 3.9 5.5 (NA) : White Kidney 4/ : California 1/ ...: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Colorado ........: (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA) - Idaho ...........: (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) Michigan ........: (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) Minnesota .......: (NA) (NA) 4.6 (NA) (NA) 4.6 Nebraska ........: (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA) - North Dakota ....: (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) Washington ......: (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) Wyoming 1/ ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Other States 2/ .: (NA) (NA) 3.2 (NA) (NA) 3.2 : United States ...: (NA) (NA) 7.8 (NA) (NA) 7.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Great northern : California 1/ ...: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Colorado ........: (X) (D) (D) - (D) (D) Idaho ...........: 2,240 2,100 2,750 36 25 55 Michigan ........: 2,190 1,900 2,150 26 38 43 Minnesota .......: (X) (D) (D) - (D) (D) Nebraska ........: 2,310 2,190 2,050 469 668 763 North Dakota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ......: (D) 2,870 2,330 (D) 26 28 Wyoming 1/ ......: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) : Other States 2/ .: 1,923 2,207 2,663 25 128 221 : United States ...: 2,279 2,191 2,189 556 885 1,110 : Small white 1/ : California 1/ ...: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Colorado ........: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Idaho ...........: 1,810 (D) (NA) 20 (D) (NA) Michigan ........: 2,370 (D) (NA) 38 (D) (NA) Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Nebraska ........: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) North Dakota ....: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Washington ......: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Wyoming 1/ ......: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) : Other States 2/ .: 2,500 2,582 (NA) 30 142 (NA) : United States ...: 2,256 2,582 (NA) 88 142 (NA) : White kidney 4/ : California 1/ ...: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Colorado ........: (NA) (NA) (X) (NA) (NA) - Idaho ...........: (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) Michigan ........: (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) Minnesota .......: (NA) (NA) 2,620 (NA) (NA) 121 Nebraska ........: (NA) (NA) (X) (NA) (NA) - North Dakota ....: (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) Washington ......: (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) Wyoming 1/ ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Other States 2/ .: (NA) (NA) 2,781 (NA) (NA) 89 : United States ...: (NA) (NA) 2,692 (NA) (NA) 210 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Pinto : California 1/ ...: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Colorado ........: 22.5 17.2 27.5 21.4 15.7 24.9 Idaho ...........: 14.0 13.8 18.0 13.9 13.7 18.0 Michigan ........: (D) (D) 6.9 (D) (D) 6.9 Minnesota .......: 12.7 13.0 22.0 12.5 12.6 21.2 Nebraska ........: 75.0 49.1 73.5 71.4 44.8 70.1 North Dakota ....: 414.0 377.0 534.0 411.0 374.0 529.0 Washington ......: 10.1 10.3 14.7 9.9 10.1 14.6 Wyoming 1/ ......: 13.3 11.7 (NA) 12.3 11.2 (NA) : Other States 2/ .: 1.2 4.1 - 1.2 3.9 - : United States ...: 562.8 496.2 696.6 553.6 486.0 684.7 : Light red kidney : California 1/ ...: (D) - (NA) (D) - (NA) Colorado ........: 3.5 (D) 2.6 3.5 (D) 1.8 Idaho ...........: 2.6 1.9 (D) 2.6 1.9 (D) Michigan ........: 6.1 4.5 4.2 6.0 4.4 4.2 Minnesota .......: 25.0 18.0 18.0 24.8 17.3 18.0 Nebraska ........: 5.6 2.5 (D) 5.2 2.3 (D) North Dakota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ......: 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.6 Wyoming 1/ ......: (D) - (NA) (D) - (NA) : Other States 2/ .: 3.3 2.9 3.2 3.3 2.0 3.2 : United States ...: 47.6 30.9 29.6 46.9 29.0 28.8 : Dark red kidney : California 1/ ...: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Colorado ........: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) Idaho ...........: 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 Michigan ........: 1.5 (D) 1.1 1.4 (D) 1.1 Minnesota .......: 46.7 33.0 44.0 46.1 32.5 43.4 Nebraska ........: (D) - (D) - - (D) North Dakota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming 1/ ......: - - (NA) - - (NA) : Other States 2/ .: 3.0 5.1 3.5 3.0 5.0 3.4 : United States ...: 53.3 40.2 50.7 52.5 39.6 50.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- -------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Pinto : California 1/ ...: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Colorado ........: 2,010 2,090 2,310 430 328 575 Idaho ...........: 2,500 2,630 2,750 348 360 495 Michigan ........: (D) (D) 2,280 (D) (D) 157 Minnesota .......: 1,520 2,140 2,200 190 270 466 Nebraska ........: 2,330 2,200 2,490 1,664 986 1,745 North Dakota ....: 1,830 1,610 1,800 7,521 6,021 9,522 Washington ......: 2,860 2,860 2,990 283 289 437 Wyoming 1/ ......: 2,120 2,240 (NA) 261 251 (NA) : Other States 2/ .: 2,250 2,256 (X) 27 88 - : United States ...: 1,937 1,768 1,957 10,724 8,593 13,397 : Light red kidney : California 1/ ...: (D) (X) (NA) (D) - (NA) Colorado ........: 2,950 (D) 2,380 103 (D) 43 Idaho ...........: 2,380 1,870 (D) 62 36 (D) Michigan ........: 2,310 1,640 2,120 139 72 89 Minnesota .......: 2,460 2,590 2,550 610 448 459 Nebraska ........: 2,330 1,500 (D) 121 35 (D) North Dakota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ......: 2,530 2,940 3,560 38 32 57 Wyoming 1/ ......: (D) (X) (NA) (D) - (NA) : Other States 2/ .: 1,727 1,650 2,156 57 33 69 : United States ...: 2,409 2,262 2,490 1,130 656 717 : Dark red kidney : California 1/ ...: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Colorado ........: (X) (D) (D) - (D) (D) Idaho ...........: 2,290 2,710 1,990 46 57 42 Michigan ........: 1,230 (D) 2,120 17 (D) 23 Minnesota .......: 2,620 2,440 2,280 1,208 793 990 Nebraska ........: (X) (X) (D) - - (D) North Dakota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming 1/ ......: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) : Other States 2/ .: 2,100 1,580 2,118 63 79 72 : United States ...: 2,541 2,346 2,254 1,334 929 1,127 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Pink : California 1/ .............: - (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Colorado ..................: (D) - - (D) - - Idaho .....................: 5.4 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.7 5.4 Michigan ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) - (D) (D) - North Dakota ..............: 5.5 5.8 (D) 5.5 5.8 (D) Washington ................: (D) (D) 0.5 (D) (D) 0.5 Wyoming 1/ ................: - (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) : Other States 2/ ...........: 8.6 12.5 12.5 8.4 12.0 12.5 : United States .............: 19.5 24.0 18.5 19.3 23.5 18.4 : Small red : California 1/ .............: - - (NA) - - (NA) Colorado ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .....................: 2.0 1.5 2.4 2.0 1.5 2.4 Michigan ..................: 15.0 21.0 27.0 14.8 20.7 26.8 Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) 1.3 (D) (D) 1.3 (D) North Dakota ..............: 13.6 21.0 19.1 13.6 20.8 19.0 Washington ................: 1.5 (D) 2.4 1.5 (D) 2.4 Wyoming 1/ ................: (D) - (NA) (D) - (NA) : Other States 2/ ...........: 3.3 3.6 6.9 3.2 3.4 6.2 : United States .............: 35.4 48.4 57.8 35.1 47.7 56.8 : Cranberry : California 1/ .............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Colorado ..................: - - - - - - Idaho .....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Michigan ..................: 3.5 3.7 2.9 3.4 3.6 2.9 Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: - - (D) - - (D) North Dakota ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ................: 2.0 3.2 4.2 2.0 3.2 4.2 Wyoming 1/ ................: - - (NA) - - (NA) : Other States 2/ ...........: 5.3 6.2 6.7 5.2 6.1 6.5 : United States .............: 10.8 13.1 13.8 10.6 12.9 13.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ----- : Pink : California 1/ ...............: (X) (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Colorado ....................: (D) (X) (X) (D) - - Idaho .......................: 2,300 2,120 2,720 124 121 147 Michigan ....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ....................: (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) - North Dakota ................: 1,880 2,080 (D) 103 121 (D) Washington ..................: (D) (D) 2,620 (D) (D) 13 Wyoming 1/ ..................: (X) (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) : Other States 2/ .............: 2,060 2,242 2,296 173 269 287 : United States ...............: 2,073 2,174 2,429 400 511 447 : Small red : California 1/ ...............: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Colorado ....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .......................: 2,340 2,330 2,740 47 35 66 Michigan ....................: 2,360 2,330 2,260 349 482 606 Minnesota ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ....................: (D) 3,110 (D) (D) 40 (D) North Dakota ................: 2,280 2,100 2,020 310 437 384 Washington ..................: 2,620 (D) 1,850 39 (D) 44 Wyoming 1/ ..................: (D) (X) (NA) (D) - (NA) : Other States 2/ .............: 2,375 2,353 2,387 76 80 148 : United States ...............: 2,339 2,252 2,197 821 1,074 1,248 : Cranberry : California 1/ ...............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Colorado ....................: (X) (X) (X) - - - Idaho .......................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Michigan ....................: 2,110 1,520 1,900 72 55 55 Minnesota ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ....................: (X) (X) (D) - - (D) North Dakota ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ..................: 1,840 2,810 2,610 37 90 110 Wyoming 1/ ..................: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) : Other States 2/ .............: 1,635 1,574 1,308 85 96 85 : United States ...............: 1,830 1,868 1,838 194 241 250 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Black : California 1/ .............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Colorado ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .....................: 3.1 3.6 6.2 3.1 3.6 6.1 Michigan ..................: 122.0 124.0 156.0 120.9 123.3 154.5 Minnesota .................: 66.5 79.7 137.0 65.5 79.2 133.3 Nebraska ..................: (D) 2.4 (D) (D) 2.1 (D) North Dakota ..............: 71.0 73.0 118.0 69.6 71.6 115.0 Washington ................: 4.3 5.8 9.6 4.3 5.7 9.6 Wyoming 1/ ................: 1.0 1.2 (NA) 1.0 1.2 (NA) : Other States 2/ ...........: 5.3 1.3 2.3 4.6 1.3 2.1 : United States .............: 273.2 291.0 429.1 269.0 288.0 420.6 : Blackeye : California 1/ .............: 1.9 3.5 (NA) 1.8 3.4 (NA) Colorado ..................: (D) (D) 14.6 (D) (D) 14.2 Idaho .....................: - - (D) - - (D) Michigan ..................: - - - - - - Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) 8.0 8.3 (D) 7.6 8.0 North Dakota ..............: (D) (D) - (D) (D) - Washington ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming 1/ ................: - (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) : Other States 2/ ...........: 8.2 7.4 0.7 7.9 7.0 0.7 : United States .............: 10.1 18.9 23.6 9.7 18.0 22.9 Other : California 1/ .............: 1.1 1.7 (NA) 1.1 1.6 (NA) Colorado ..................: 4.8 3.8 4.3 4.7 2.9 4.2 Idaho .....................: 3.5 2.7 6.1 3.0 2.5 6.0 Michigan ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ................: 3.8 2.9 9.9 3.8 2.8 9.8 Wyoming 1/ ................: (D) 0.6 (NA) (D) 0.6 (NA) : Other States 2/ ...........: 9.6 7.9 6.9 9.1 7.5 6.5 : United States .............: 22.8 19.6 27.2 21.7 17.9 26.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ------ : Black : California 1/ .............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Colorado ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .....................: 2,300 2,590 2,700 71 93 165 Michigan ..................: 2,440 2,510 2,470 2,950 3,095 3,816 Minnesota .................: 2,310 2,390 2,080 1,513 1,893 2,773 Nebraska ..................: (D) 2,080 (D) (D) 44 (D) North Dakota ..............: 1,680 1,880 1,890 1,169 1,346 2,174 Washington ................: 2,910 3,100 2,350 125 177 226 Wyoming 1/ ................: 2,430 2,860 (NA) 24 34 (NA) : Other States 2/ ...........: 2,609 1,538 2,190 120 20 46 : United States .............: 2,220 2,327 2,187 5,972 6,702 9,200 : Blackeye : California 1/ .............: 2,090 2,050 (NA) 38 70 (NA) Colorado ..................: (D) (D) 860 (D) (D) 122 Idaho .....................: (X) (X) (D) - - (D) Michigan ..................: (X) (X) (X) - - - Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) 1,500 1,160 (D) 114 93 North Dakota ..............: (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) - Washington ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming 1/ ................: (X) (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) : Other States 2/ ...........: 1,443 1,443 1,714 114 101 12 : United States .............: 1,567 1,583 991 152 285 227 Other : California 1/ .............: 2,230 2,000 (NA) 25 32 (NA) Colorado ..................: 1,900 1,500 2,330 89 44 98 Idaho .....................: 2,540 2,620 2,570 76 66 154 Michigan ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ................: 2,600 2,000 3,170 99 56 311 Wyoming 1/ ................: (D) 1,330 (NA) (D) 8 (NA) : Other States 2/ ...........: 1,989 2,080 2,446 181 156 159 : United States .............: 2,166 2,022 2,725 470 362 722 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. 2/ Includes data withheld above. 3/ Clean basis. 4/ Estimates began in 2024. Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Idaho 1/ .....: 15.0 18.0 (NA) 14.0 18.0 (NA) Montana ......: 520.0 390.0 720.0 463.0 374.0 690.0 North Dakota .: 100.0 92.0 165.0 98.0 87.0 162.0 Washington ...: 45.0 45.0 51.0 44.0 44.0 51.0 : United States : 680.0 545.0 936.0 619.0 523.0 903.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds ---------- --------- 1,000 cwt -------- : Idaho 1/ .....: 600 1,090 (NA) 84 196 (NA) Montana ......: 890 1,080 900 4,121 4,039 6,210 North Dakota .: 1,070 1,230 1,450 1,049 1,070 2,349 Washington ...: 900 890 960 396 392 490 : United States : 913 1,089 1,002 5,650 5,697 9,049 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Size and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Small 1/ : California 2/ ..........: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Idaho ..................: 15.0 23.0 38.0 14.4 22.6 37.9 Montana ................: 33.0 40.0 48.0 30.4 33.7 45.3 North Dakota ...........: (D) (D) 14.0 (D) (D) 14.0 Washington .............: 28.0 31.0 38.0 27.7 30.9 38.0 : Other States 3/ ........: 5.7 7.3 - 5.6 7.3 - : United States ..........: 81.7 101.3 138.0 78.1 94.5 135.2 : Large 4/ : California 2/ ..........: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Idaho ..................: 47.0 49.0 59.0 46.7 48.8 58.2 Montana ................: 152.0 133.0 172.0 141.0 130.0 167.5 North Dakota ...........: (D) (D) 30.0 (D) (D) 29.0 Washington .............: 66.0 67.0 103.0 65.5 66.9 102.5 : Other States 3/ ........: 10.7 16.7 - 10.4 16.6 - : United States ..........: 275.7 265.7 364.0 263.6 262.3 357.2 : All : California 2/ ..........: 2.4 3.0 (NA) 2.3 3.0 (NA) Idaho ..................: 62.0 72.0 97.0 61.1 71.4 96.1 Montana ................: 185.0 173.0 220.0 171.4 163.7 212.8 North Dakota ...........: 14.0 21.0 44.0 13.7 20.9 43.0 Washington .............: 94.0 98.0 141.0 93.2 97.8 140.5 : United States ..........: 357.4 367.0 502.0 341.7 356.8 492.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 5/ : Production 5/ Size and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ------ : Small 1/ : California 2/ ...........: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Idaho ...................: 1,260 1,430 1,170 181 323 443 Montana .................: 1,120 1,200 940 340 404 426 North Dakota ............: (D) (D) 2,100 (D) (D) 294 Washington ..............: 1,670 1,470 1,320 463 454 502 : Other States 3/ .........: 1,804 2,219 - 101 162 - : United States ...........: 1,389 1,421 1,232 1,085 1,343 1,665 : Large 4/ : California 2/ ...........: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Idaho ...................: 1,320 1,310 1,150 616 639 669 Montana .................: 680 1,210 970 959 1,573 1,625 North Dakota ............: (D) (D) 1,420 (D) (D) 412 Washington ..............: 1,330 1,310 1,230 871 876 1,261 : Other States 3/ .........: 1,490 1,380 - 155 229 - : United States ...........: 987 1,265 1,111 2,601 3,317 3,967 : All : California 2/ ...........: 2,610 2,800 (NA) 60 84 (NA) Idaho ...................: 1,300 1,350 1,160 797 962 1,112 Montana .................: 760 1,210 960 1,299 1,977 2,051 North Dakota ............: 1,430 1,470 1,640 196 307 706 Washington ..............: 1,430 1,360 1,250 1,334 1,330 1,763 : United States ...........: 1,079 1,306 1,144 3,686 4,660 5,632 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Chickpeas 20/64 inches or smaller. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. 3/ Includes data withheld above. 4/ Chickpeas larger than 20/64 inches. 5/ Clean basis. Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 [Includes Austrian winter peas and wrinkled seed peas] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ..........: 32.0 19.0 11.0 31.0 18.0 10.9 Montana ........: 550.0 580.0 590.0 510.0 570.0 570.0 Nebraska .......: 34.0 21.0 26.0 21.0 19.0 23.0 North Dakota ...: 230.0 260.0 300.0 228.0 253.0 290.0 South Dakota 1/ : 16.0 13.0 (NA) 16.0 12.0 (NA) Washington .....: 83.0 62.0 49.0 82.0 61.0 46.0 : United States ..: 945.0 955.0 976.0 888.0 933.0 939.9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Idaho ..........: 1,690 1,610 1,940 524 290 211 Montana ........: 1,450 1,740 1,430 7,395 9,918 8,151 Nebraska .......: 700 2,390 1,660 147 454 382 North Dakota ...: 2,390 2,300 2,430 5,449 5,819 7,047 South Dakota 1/ : 1,750 2,100 (NA) 280 252 (NA) Washington .....: 2,100 1,990 1,930 1,722 1,214 888 : United States ..: 1,747 1,924 1,775 15,517 17,947 16,679 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2022-2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Area harvested and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Idaho : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 379 537 514 Apollo TM ............... : (D) 209 210 Cascade .........................: 845 699 324 Cashmere ........................: 140 91 (D) Chinook .........................: 542 409 192 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 1,767 1,014 609 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus : 520 1,059 811 Comet ...........................: 144 108 (D) El Dorado R ............. : 304 242 (D) Elani R, YQH 1320 ....... : (NA) 8 8 : Eureka! TM .............. : 419 525 374 Hallertauer Mittelfruher ........: 159 159 160 Helios TM, HS15619 ...... : (NA) 503 511 Idaho 7 R ............... : 382 290 243 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 1,440 1,120 495 Mt. Rainier .....................: 85 66 - Saaz ............................: 380 380 372 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 441 257 97 Triumph .........................: 55 (D) (D) Willamette ......................: 459 459 158 Experimental ....................: (D) (D) 31 : Other varieties 1/ ..............: 1,100 510 688 : Total ...........................: 9,561 8,645 5,797 : Oregon : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 210 204 227 Cascade .........................: 658 629 487 Centennial ......................: 380 386 422 Chinook .........................: 90 76 62 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 1,691 1,528 1,260 Crystal .........................: 191 240 228 Liberty .........................: (D) 25 25 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 901 847 653 Mt. Hood ........................: 171 188 142 Mt. Rainier .....................: 130 109 (D) : Nugget ..........................: 441 375 252 Sabro R, HBC 438 ........ : 119 (D) (D) Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 527 466 447 Sterling ........................: 35 30 45 Strata R, OR 91331 ...... : 1,143 839 574 Tahoma ..........................: (D) 104 (D) Talus R, HBC 692 ........ : 46 (D) (D) Willamette ......................: 471 439 266 : Other varieties 1/ ..............: 586 337 545 : Total ...........................: 7,790 6,822 5,635 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Yield per acre and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : pounds : Idaho : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 1,458 1,589 1,891 Apollo TM ............... : (D) 2,744 2,709 Cascade .........................: 1,494 1,957 2,136 Cashmere ........................: 1,622 1,321 (D) Chinook .........................: 1,467 2,047 1,903 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 1,515 1,581 1,579 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus : 3,027 2,638 3,336 Comet ...........................: 1,863 1,877 (D) El Dorado R ............. : 1,766 2,256 (D) Elani R, YQH1320 ........ : (NA) 1,158 2,673 : Eureka! TM .............. : 2,200 2,308 2,592 Hallertauer Mittelfruher ........: 1,649 1,085 1,693 Helios TM, HS15619 ...... : (NA) 1,736 3,092 Idaho 7 R ............... : 2,588 2,572 2,680 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 2,103 2,442 2,644 Mt. Rainier .....................: 1,364 1,572 (X) Saaz ............................: 955 524 813 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 1,208 1,312 1,392 Triumph .........................: 871 (D) (D) Willamette ......................: 1,393 1,440 1,501 Experimental ....................: (D) (D) 1,691 : Other varieties 1/ ..............: 1,617 1,778 2,013 : Total ...........................: 1,733 1,949 2,273 : Oregon : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 1,870 1,841 1,727 Cascade .........................: 1,578 1,633 1,634 Centennial ......................: 1,575 1,057 1,459 Chinook .........................: 1,543 1,453 1,510 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 1,562 1,290 1,698 Crystal .........................: 1,739 1,422 1,432 Liberty .........................: (D) 835 1,233 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 2,059 1,907 2,203 Mt. Hood ........................: 1,252 1,373 1,548 Mt. Rainier .....................: 1,473 1,497 (D) : Nugget ..........................: 2,085 2,236 2,268 Sabro R HBC 438 ......... : 1,996 (D) (D) Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 1,646 1,225 1,337 Sterling ........................: 1,559 1,859 1,451 Strata R, OR 91331 ...... : 2,000 1,617 1,961 Tahoma ..........................: (D) 1,884 (D) Talus R, HBC 692 ........ : 1,483 (D) (D) Willamette ......................: 1,489 1,524 1,465 : Other varieties 1/ ..............: 1,595 1,934 1,757 : Total ...........................: 1,729 1,558 1,732 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Production and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Idaho : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 552.6 853.3 972.0 Apollo TM ............... : (D) 573.5 568.9 Cascade .........................: 1,262.4 1,367.9 692.1 Cashmere ........................: 227.1 120.2 (D) Chinook .........................: 795.1 837.2 365.4 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 2,677.0 1,603.1 961.6 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus : 1,574.0 2,793.6 2,705.5 Comet ...........................: 268.3 202.7 (D) El Dorado R ............. : 536.9 546.0 (D) Elani R, YQH 1320 ....... : (NA) 9.3 21.4 : Eureka! TM .............. : 921.8 1,211.7 969.4 Hallertauer Mittelfruher ........: 262.2 172.5 270.9 Helios TM, HS15619 ...... : (NA) 873.2 1,580.0 Idaho 7 R ............... : 988.6 745.9 651.2 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 3,028.3 2,735.0 1,308.8 Mt. Rainier .....................: 115.9 103.8 - Saaz ............................: 362.9 199.1 302.4 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 532.7 337.2 135.0 Triumph .........................: 47.9 (D) (D) Willamette ......................: 639.4 661.0 237.2 Experimental ....................: (D) (D) 52.4 : Other varieties 1/ ..............: 1,779.2 906.8 1,384.6 : Total ...........................: 16,572.3 16,853.0 13,178.8 : Oregon : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 392.7 375.6 392.0 Cascade .........................: 1,038.3 1,027.2 795.8 Centennial ......................: 598.5 408.0 615.7 Chinook .........................: 138.9 110.4 93.6 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 2,641.3 1,971.1 2,139.5 Crystal .........................: 332.1 341.3 326.5 Liberty .........................: (D) 20.9 30.8 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 1,855.2 1,615.2 1,438.6 Mt. Hood ........................: 214.1 258.1 219.8 Mt. Rainier .....................: 191.5 163.2 (D) : Nugget ..........................: 919.5 838.5 571.5 Sabro R, HBC 438 ........ : 237.5 (D) (D) Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 867.4 570.9 597.6 Sterling ........................: 54.6 55.8 65.3 Strata R, OR 91331 ...... : 2,286.0 1,356.7 1,125.6 Tahoma ..........................: (D) 195.9 (D) Talus R, HBC 692 ........ : 68.2 (D) (D) Willamette ......................: 701.3 669.0 389.7 : Other varieties 1/ ..............: 934.8 651.9 957.3 : Total ...........................: 13,471.9 10,629.7 9,759.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Area harvested and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Washington : Ahtanum R, YCR 1 ...... : 168 (D) (D) Amarillo R, VGXP01 .... : 1,324 1,436 1,274 Apollo TM ............. : 807 802 870 Azacca R, ADHA-483 .... : 871 401 367 Bravo TM .............. : 203 206 143 Cascade .........................: 3,604 3,156 2,271 Cashmere ........................: 717 258 140 Centennial ......................: 2,044 2,103 2,026 Chinook .........................: 1,443 1,216 1,006 Citra R, HBC 394 ...... : 8,586 6,314 4,906 : Cluster .........................: 286 195 270 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus : 3,998 5,295 4,627 Comet ...........................: 327 175 159 Ekuanot R, HBC 366 .... : 367 373 433 El Dorado R ........... : 861 621 565 Elani R, YQH 1320 ..... : (NA) 61 58 Eureka! TM ............ : 570 621 479 HBC 682 .........................: 1,709 2,226 2,429 Helios TM, HS15619 .... : (NA) 1,006 1,379 Idaho 7 R ............... : 158 148 150 : Loral R, HBC 291 ...... : 199 161 106 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ..... : 4,160 3,309 2,459 Mt. Hood ........................: 42 (D) (D) Mt. Rainier .....................: 212 212 (D) Palisade R, YCR 4 ..... : 377 260 315 Pekko R, ADHA-871 ..... : 1,084 1,045 (D) Sabro R, HBC 438 ........ : 548 203 204 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ...... : 3,494 3,483 2,873 Super Galena TM ....... : 354 354 355 Tahoma ..........................: 383 385 121 : Talus R, HBC 692 ........ : 377 147 95 Warrior R, YCR 5 ...... : 147 148 147 Willamette ......................: 124 199 173 Zappa TM ................ : 69 (D) (D) Experimental ....................: 702 602 411 : Other varieties 1/ ..............: 2,447 1,730 2,550 : Total ...........................: 42,762 38,851 33,361 : United States ................ : 60,113 54,318 44,793 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Yield per acre and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : pounds : Washington : Ahtanum R, YCR 1 ...... : 2,032 (D) (D) Amarillo R, VGXP01 .... : 1,486 1,686 1,419 Apollo TM ............. : 2,483 2,989 2,682 Azacca R, ADHA-483 .... : 1,559 1,980 2,020 Bravo TM .............. : 2,161 2,896 2,711 Cascade .........................: 1,477 1,957 1,839 Cashmere ........................: 1,521 1,949 1,695 Centennial ......................: 1,464 1,191 1,621 Chinook .........................: 1,335 1,812 1,722 Citra R, HBC 394 ...... : 1,365 1,585 1,573 : Cluster .........................: 1,505 1,722 1,855 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus : 2,256 2,465 2,496 Comet ...........................: 1,299 1,857 1,558 Ekuanot R, HBC 366 .... : 2,153 2,335 2,021 El Dorado R ........... : 1,685 2,093 1,580 Elani R, YQH 1320 ..... : (NA) 2,403 2,247 Eureka! TM ............ : 2,205 3,028 3,119 HBC 682 .........................: 2,132 2,032 2,043 Helios TM, HS15619 .... : (NA) 1,733 2,010 Idaho 7 R ............... : 2,755 3,062 2,598 : Loral R, HBC 291 ...... : 1,843 1,989 1,807 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ..... : 1,963 2,207 2,058 Mt. Hood ........................: 573 (D) (D) Mt. Rainier .....................: 1,563 2,031 (D) Palisade R, YCR 4 ..... : 1,842 2,268 2,208 Pekko R, ADHA-871 ..... : 1,882 2,319 (D) Sabro R, HBC 438 ........ : 2,052 3,034 2,397 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ...... : 1,380 1,539 1,527 Super Galena TM ....... : 2,838 2,970 2,921 Tahoma ..........................: 1,310 1,589 1,329 : Talus R, HBC 692 ........ : 1,703 1,967 1,864 Warrior R, YCR 5 ...... : 1,610 2,070 1,723 Willamette ......................: 991 971 1,320 Zappa TM ................ : 839 (D) (D) Experimental ....................: 1,717 1,769 1,924 : Other varieties 1/ ..............: 1,577 2,177 1,738 : Total ...........................: 1,679 1,971 1,922 : United States ................ : 1,694 1,915 1,944 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Production and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Washington : Ahtanum R, YCR 1 ...... : 341.4 (D) (D) Amarillo R, VGXP01 .... : 1,967.5 2,421.1 1,807.8 Apollo TM ............. : 2,003.8 2,397.2 2,333.3 Azacca R, ADHA-483 .... : 1,357.9 794.0 741.3 Bravo TM .............. : 438.7 596.6 387.7 Cascade .........................: 5,323.1 6,176.3 4,176.4 Cashmere ........................: 1,090.6 502.8 237.3 Centennial ......................: 2,992.4 2,504.7 3,284.1 Chinook .........................: 1,926.4 2,203.4 1,732.3 Citra R, HBC 394 ...... : 11,719.9 10,007.7 7,717.1 : Cluster .........................: 430.4 335.8 500.9 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus : 9,019.5 13,052.2 11,549.0 Comet ...........................: 424.8 325.0 247.7 Ekuanot R, HBC 366 .... : 790.2 871.0 875.1 El Dorado R ........... : 1,450.8 1,299.8 892.7 Elani R, YQH 1320 ..... : (NA) 146.6 130.3 Eureka! TM ............ : 1,256.9 1,880.4 1,494.0 HBC 682 .........................: 3,643.6 4,523.2 4,962.4 Helios TM, HS15619 .... : (NA) 1,743.4 2,771.8 Idaho 7 R ............. : 435.3 453.2 389.7 : Loral R, HBC 291 ...... : 366.8 320.2 191.5 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ..... : 8,166.1 7,303.0 5,060.6 Mt. Hood ........................: 24.1 (D) (D) Mt. Rainier .....................: 331.4 430.6 (D) Palisade R, YCR 4 ..... : 694.4 589.7 695.5 Pekko R, ADHA-871 ..... : 2,040.1 2,423.4 (D) Sabro R, HBC 438 ...... : 1,124.5 615.9 489.0 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ...... : 4,821.7 5,360.3 4,387.1 Super Galena TM ....... : 1,004.7 1,051.4 1,037.0 Tahoma ..........................: 501.7 611.8 160.8 : Talus R, HBC 692 ...... : 642.0 289.1 177.1 Warrior R, YCR 5 ...... : 236.7 306.4 253.3 Willamette ......................: 122.9 193.2 228.4 Zappa TM .............. : 57.9 (D) (D) Experimental ....................: 1,205.3 1,064.9 790.8 : Other varieties 1/ ..............: 3,858.0 3,765.5 4,432.1 : Total ...........................: 71,811.5 76,559.8 64,134.1 : United States ................ : 101,855.7 104,042.5 87,072.2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D)Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NANot available. R Registered TM Trademark 1/ Includes data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations and varieties not listed. Hop Organic Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - United States: 2022-2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area : Yield : Year : harvested : per : Production : : acre : ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres pounds 1,000 pounds : 2022 .........: 982 1,296 1,273.1 2023 .........: 634 1,679 1,064.5 2024 .........: 482 1,355 652.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - States and United States: 2022-2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop, State, : Area harvested : Yield per acre and variety :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------- --------- pounds --------- : Peppermint : Idaho ..............: 13.2 12.1 10.8 110 92 113 Indiana 1/ .........: 3.4 2.9 (NA) 51 61 (NA) Oregon .............: 10.5 8.0 7.0 96 84 77 Washington .........: 6.4 5.7 5.4 119 112 117 : United States ......: 33.5 28.7 23.2 101 91 103 : Spearmint : Idaho ..............: 0.9 0.7 0.9 132 123 126 Indiana ............: 1.8 1.6 1.7 48 59 64 Oregon .............: 3.1 2.3 1.4 116 134 111 Washington .........: 7.9 7.4 6.3 137 144 156 Native ............: 5.7 6.1 5.4 143 146 162 Scotch ............: 2.2 1.3 0.9 122 137 117 : United States ......: 13.7 12.0 10.3 120 130 132 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop, State, : Production and variety :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Peppermint : Idaho ..............: 1,452 1,113 1,220 Indiana 1/ .........: 173 177 (NA) Oregon .............: 1,008 672 539 Washington .........: 762 638 632 : United States ......: 3,395 2,600 2,391 : Spearmint : Idaho ..............: 119 86 113 Indiana ............: 86 94 109 Oregon .............: 360 308 155 Washington .........: 1,083 1,069 980 Native ............: 815 891 875 Scotch ............: 268 178 105 : United States ......: 1,648 1,557 1,357 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acreage : Number of taps : Yield per tap : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 :2024 1/: 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -------- acres ------- ----- 1,000 taps ----- ------ gallons ------ --- 1,000 gallons --- : Connecticut 1/ ...: (NA) (NA) 2,800 (NA) (NA) 60 (NA) (NA) 0.186 (NA) (NA) 11 Indiana 1/ .......: (NA) (NA) 3,300 (NA) (NA) 95 (NA) (NA) 0.228 (NA) (NA) 22 Maine ............: (NA) (NA) 21,500 1,950 1,880 1,900 0.349 0.250 0.369 681 470 701 Massachusetts 1/ .: (NA) (NA) 4,600 (NA) (NA) 200 (NA) (NA) 0.244 (NA) (NA) 49 Michigan .........: (NA) (NA) 11,300 640 620 650 0.336 0.330 0.308 215 205 200 Minnesota 1/ .....: (NA) (NA) 3,700 (NA) (NA) 96 (NA) (NA) 0.271 (NA) (NA) 26 New Hampshire ....: (NA) (NA) 11,200 560 490 520 0.308 0.303 0.286 172 148 149 New York .........: (NA) (NA) 60,000 2,900 2,500 2,800 0.291 0.300 0.302 844 750 846 Ohio 1/ ..........: (NA) (NA) 12,300 (NA) (NA) 400 (NA) (NA) 0.240 (NA) (NA) 96 Pennsylvania .....: (NA) (NA) 13,700 920 780 790 0.219 0.263 0.231 201 205 182 : Vermont ..........: (NA) (NA) 141,000 8,500 8,100 8,400 0.384 0.322 0.370 3,264 2,608 3,108 West Virginia 1/ .: (NA) (NA) 2,200 (NA) (NA) 70 (NA) (NA) 0.171 (NA) (NA) 12 Wisconsin ........: (NA) (NA) 31,100 1,270 1,120 1,140 0.481 0.408 0.402 611 457 458 : United States ....: (NA) (NA) 318,700 16,740 15,490 17,121 0.358 0.313 0.342 5,988 4,843 5,860 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates began in 2024. Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2023 and 2024 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2024 crop year] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Grains and hay : Barley .............................: 3,109 2,373 2,574 1,875 Corn for grain 1/ ..................: 94,641 90,594 86,506 82,896 Corn for silage ....................: (NA) (NA) 6,461 6,100 Hay, all ...........................: (NA) (NA) 52,771 49,390 Alfalfa ..........................: (NA) (NA) 15,604 14,612 All other ........................: (NA) (NA) 37,167 34,778 Oats ...............................: 2,555 2,213 831 886 Proso millet .......................: 619 481 595 427 Rice ...............................: 2,895 2,910 2,853 2,867 Rye ................................: 2,293 2,206 322 402 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...............: 7,195 6,300 6,115 5,605 Sorghum for silage .................: (NA) (NA) 384 306 Wheat, all .........................: 49,575 46,079 37,077 38,469 Winter ...........................: 36,699 33,390 24,558 26,103 Durum ............................: 1,676 2,064 1,604 2,036 Other spring .....................: 11,200 10,625 10,915 10,330 : Oilseeds : Canola .............................: 2,344.5 2,751.5 2,319.2 2,710.0 Cottonseed .........................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed ...........................: 178 148 160 140 Mustard seed .......................: 245.0 185.0 236.8 176.9 Peanuts ............................: 1,645.0 1,801.0 1,557.0 1,758.0 Rapeseed ...........................: 13.2 17.5 10.1 15.7 Safflower ..........................: 129.5 116.6 126.0 108.0 Soybeans for beans .................: 83,600 87,050 82,271 86,050 Sunflower ..........................: 1,315.0 720.8 1,263.5 686.1 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all ........................: 10,230.0 11,182.0 6,439.6 8,271.2 Upland ...........................: 10,083.0 10,975.0 6,301.8 8,070.5 American Pima ....................: 147.0 207.0 137.8 200.7 Sugarbeets .........................: 1,125.0 1,104.3 1,114.2 1,085.5 Sugarcane ..........................: (NA) (NA) 929.6 927.6 Tobacco ............................: (NA) (NA) 186.5 167.5 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Chickpeas ..........................: 367.0 502.0 356.8 492.4 Dry edible beans ...................: 1,180.0 1,533.0 1,156.1 1,503.6 Dry edible peas ....................: 955.0 976.0 933.0 939.9 Lentils ............................: 545.0 936.0 523.0 903.0 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...............................: (NA) (NA) 54.3 44.8 Maple syrup ........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Mushrooms ..........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Peppermint oil .....................: (NA) (NA) 28.7 23.2 Potatoes ...........................: 966.0 930.0 961.1 925.4 Spearmint oil ......................: (NA) (NA) 12.0 10.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2023 and 2024 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2024 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Crop :------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 ------- : Grains and hay : Barley ......................bushels: 72.3 76.7 186,127 143,836 Corn for grain ..............bushels: 177.3 179.3 15,340,520 14,866,744 Corn for silage ................tons: 20.1 20.2 129,854 123,093 Hay, all .......................tons: 2.25 2.48 118,588 122,462 Alfalfa ......................tons: 3.19 3.41 49,769 49,840 All other ....................tons: 1.85 2.09 68,819 72,622 Oats ........................bushels: 68.6 76.5 57,045 67,793 Proso millet ................bushels: 34.3 32.9 20,430 14,061 Rice 2/ .........................cwt: 7,641 7,748 217,991 222,133 Rye .........................bushels: 32.2 36.6 10,375 14,729 Sorghum for grain ...........bushels: 52.0 61.3 317,745 343,850 Sorghum for silage .............tons: 13.0 13.3 4,981 4,062 Wheat, all ..................bushels: 48.7 51.2 1,803,942 1,971,301 Winter ....................bushels: 50.6 51.7 1,242,368 1,348,930 Durum .....................bushels: 37.0 39.3 59,329 80,051 Other spring ..............bushels: 46.0 52.5 502,245 542,320 : Oilseeds : Canola .......................pounds: 1,793 1,784 4,157,420 4,834,030 Cottonseed .....................tons: (X) (X) 3,644.0 4,401.0 Flaxseed ....................bushels: 18.5 17.3 2,961 2,420 Mustard seed .................pounds: 625 577 147,966 102,015 Peanuts ......................pounds: 3,775 3,668 5,877,560 6,448,020 Rapeseed .....................pounds: 2,003 2,019 20,230 31,705 Safflower ....................pounds: 1,036 1,200 130,570 129,585 Soybeans for beans ..........bushels: 50.6 50.7 4,162,057 4,366,492 Sunflower ....................pounds: 1,787 1,670 2,257,690 1,145,605 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 2/ ................bales: 899 836 12,066.0 14,414.0 Upland 2/ ...................bales: 895 829 11,750.0 13,946.0 American Pima 2/ ............bales: 1,101 1,119 316.0 468.0 Sugarbeets .....................tons: 32.2 32.5 35,884 35,278 Sugarcane ......................tons: 36.3 37.6 33,766 34,844 Tobacco ......................pounds: 2,298 1,942 428,761 325,220 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Chickpeas 2/ ....................cwt: 1,306 1,144 4,660 5,632 Dry edible beans 2/ .............cwt: 2,067 2,081 23,893 31,289 Dry edible peas 2/ ..............cwt: 1,924 1,775 17,947 16,679 Lentils 2/ ......................cwt: 1,089 1,002 5,697 9,049 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops .........................pounds: 1,915 1,944 104,042.5 87,072.2 Maple syrup .................gallons: (NA) (NA) 4,843 5,860 Mushrooms ....................pounds: (NA) (NA) 724,608 658,739 Peppermint oil ...............pounds: 91 103 2,600 2,391 Potatoes ........................cwt: 458 454 440,132 420,242 Spearmint oil ................pounds: 130 132 1,557 1,357 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Yield in pounds. Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2023 and 2024 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2024 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : hectares : Grains and hay : Barley .............................: 1,258,180 960,330 1,041,670 758,790 Corn for grain 1/ ..................: 38,300,270 36,662,490 35,008,110 33,547,180 Corn for silage ....................: (NA) (NA) 2,614,700 2,468,610 Hay, all 2/ ........................: (NA) (NA) 21,355,900 19,987,640 Alfalfa ..........................: (NA) (NA) 6,314,780 5,913,330 All other ........................: (NA) (NA) 15,041,110 14,074,310 Oats ...............................: 1,033,980 895,580 336,300 358,560 Proso millet .......................: 250,500 194,660 240,790 172,800 Rice ...............................: 1,171,580 1,177,650 1,154,580 1,160,250 Rye ................................: 927,950 892,750 130,310 162,690 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...............: 2,911,740 2,549,550 2,474,680 2,268,290 Sorghum for silage .................: (NA) (NA) 155,400 123,840 Wheat, all 2/ ......................: 20,062,510 18,647,710 15,004,690 15,568,020 Winter ...........................: 14,851,720 13,512,600 9,938,380 10,563,620 Durum ............................: 678,260 835,280 649,120 823,950 Other spring .....................: 4,532,530 4,299,830 4,417,190 4,180,450 : Oilseeds : Canola .............................: 948,800 1,113,500 938,560 1,096,710 Cottonseed .........................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed ...........................: 72,030 59,890 64,750 56,660 Mustard seed .......................: 99,150 74,870 95,830 71,590 Peanuts ............................: 665,720 728,850 630,100 711,450 Rapeseed ...........................: 5,340 7,080 4,090 6,350 Safflower ..........................: 52,410 47,190 50,990 43,710 Soybeans for beans .................: 33,832,080 35,228,260 33,294,250 34,823,570 Sunflower ..........................: 532,170 291,700 511,330 277,660 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 2/ .....................: 4,139,980 4,525,240 2,606,040 3,347,270 Upland ...........................: 4,080,490 4,441,470 2,550,280 3,266,050 American Pima ....................: 59,490 83,770 55,770 81,220 Sugarbeets .........................: 455,280 446,900 450,910 439,290 Sugarcane ..........................: (NA) (NA) 376,200 375,390 Tobacco ............................: (NA) (NA) 75,490 67,770 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Chickpeas ..........................: 148,520 203,150 144,390 199,270 Dry edible beans ...................: 477,530 620,390 467,860 608,490 Dry edible peas ....................: 386,480 394,980 377,580 380,370 Lentils ............................: 220,560 378,790 211,650 365,440 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...............................: (NA) (NA) 21,980 18,130 Maple syrup ........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Mushrooms ..........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Peppermint oil .....................: (NA) (NA) 11,610 9,390 Potatoes ...........................: 390,930 376,360 388,950 374,500 Spearmint oil ......................: (NA) (NA) 4,860 4,170 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2023 and 2024 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2024 crop year] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per hectare : Production Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Grains and hay : Barley .................................: 3.89 4.13 4,052,440 3,131,660 Corn for grain .........................: 11.13 11.26 389,667,160 377,632,690 Corn for silage ........................: 45.05 45.24 117,801,570 111,668,090 Hay, all 2/ ............................: 5.04 5.56 107,581,220 111,095,660 Alfalfa ..............................: 7.15 7.65 45,149,680 45,214,090 All other ............................: 4.15 4.68 62,431,550 65,881,570 Oats ...................................: 2.46 2.74 828,010 984,010 Proso millet ...........................: 1.92 1.85 463,340 318,900 Rice ...................................: 8.56 8.68 9,887,910 10,075,780 Rye ....................................: 2.02 2.30 263,540 374,130 Sorghum for grain ......................: 3.26 3.85 8,071,090 8,734,190 Sorghum for silage .....................: 29.08 29.76 4,518,690 3,684,980 Wheat, all 2/ ..........................: 3.27 3.45 49,095,260 53,650,020 Winter ...............................: 3.40 3.48 33,811,720 36,711,860 Durum ................................: 2.49 2.64 1,614,670 2,178,630 Other spring .........................: 3.09 3.53 13,668,870 14,759,530 : Oilseeds : Canola .................................: 2.01 2.00 1,885,770 2,192,680 Cottonseed .............................: (X) (X) 3,305,780 3,992,520 Flaxseed ...............................: 1.16 1.08 75,210 61,470 Mustard seed ...........................: 0.70 0.65 67,120 46,270 Peanuts ................................: 4.23 4.11 2,666,020 2,924,770 Rapeseed ...............................: 2.25 2.26 9,180 14,380 Safflower ..............................: 1.16 1.34 59,230 58,780 Soybeans for beans .....................: 3.40 3.41 113,272,630 118,836,440 Sunflower ..............................: 2.00 1.87 1,024,070 519,640 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 2/ .........................: 1.01 0.94 2,627,060 3,138,280 Upland ...............................: 1.00 0.93 2,558,260 3,036,380 American Pima ........................: 1.23 1.25 68,800 101,890 Sugarbeets .............................: 72.20 72.85 32,553,420 32,003,660 Sugarcane ..............................: 81.42 84.21 30,632,000 31,609,950 Tobacco ................................: 2.58 2.18 194,480 147,520 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Chickpeas ..............................: 1.46 1.28 211,370 255,460 Dry edible beans .......................: 2.32 2.33 1,083,770 1,419,250 Dry edible peas ........................: 2.16 1.99 814,060 756,550 Lentils ................................: 1.22 1.12 258,410 410,460 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...................................: 2.15 2.18 47,190 39,500 Maple syrup ............................: (NA) (NA) 24,220 29,300 Mushrooms ..............................: (NA) (NA) 328,680 298,800 Peppermint oil .........................: 0.10 0.12 1,180 1,080 Potatoes ...............................: 51.33 50.90 19,964,050 19,061,860 Spearmint oil ..........................: 0.15 0.15 710 620 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Total may not add due to rounding. 2024 Annual Weather Summary Highlights: The year began with a strong El Niño fading away but ended with a weak La Niña ostensibly imminent. The transition to a cooler phase of the Southern Oscillation began by late winter, with the National Weather Service (NWS) issuing a La Niña Watch on February 8. However, the evolution toward lower sea-surface temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean, along with corresponding atmospheric changes, proceeded more slowly than expected. Accordingly, a La Niña Watch was still in place in the final El Niño / Southern Oscillation (ENSO) update of the year, on December 12, with the NWS indicating that "the coupled ocean-atmosphere system [still] reflected ENSO-neutral [conditions]." As the end of the year approached, the NWS noted that "dynamical models... continue[d] to predict a weak and short duration La Niña." Despite the lack of an official designation, late-year weather anomalies across the United States were consistent with those often observed during La Niña, including Northwestern storminess; warmth and dryness across the Nation's southwestern quadrant; and episodic cold outbreaks, strongest from the northern Plains into the Northeast. Despite ENSO-neutral conditions, above-average tropical activity was observed during 2024 in the Atlantic Basin, with 18 named tropical cyclones (sustained winds 39 to 73 mph), 11 hurricanes (sustained winds 74 mph or greater), and 5 major hurricanes (sustained winds greater than 110 mph). Those numbers were higher than the respective 1991-2020 NWS averages of 14 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes. Incredibly, five of the hurricanes- Beryl, Debby, Francine, Helene, and Milton-made landfall on the Gulf Coast of the United States, starting on July 8 with Beryl along the central Texas coast and ending on October 9 with Milton striking near Sarasota, Florida. Beryl and Debby, the latter of which moved ashore in Florida's Big Bend on August 5, were Category 1 hurricanes. However, both Beryl and Debby resulted in significant impacts, with the former hurricane causing extensive and long-lasting power outages in eastern Texas, including the Houston metropolitan area. Beryl also spawned more than five dozen tornadoes from July 8-10, extending from eastern Texas northeastward to New York. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) pegged preliminary damage due to Beryl at more than $7 billion. Debby cut across Southeastern communities and farmland, submerging some crops and damaging others due to high winds, with overall damage estimated at $2.5 billion. Francine, a Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds near 100 mph at landfall on September 11 in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, quickly weakened after moving ashore, with significant and widespread impacts mostly limited to southeastern Louisiana. The Nation's most devastating tropical cyclones of the year were Hurricanes Helene and Milton. Helene punched ashore late September 26 as a Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds near 140 mph and a record-setting storm surge, with landfall occurring in Florida's Big Bend near Perry, not far from where Debby had struck in August and close to where Category 3 Hurricane Idalia had moved inland on August 30, 2023. After moving across Georgia, the remnants of Helene curved northwestward, taking the core of the former hurricane across the southern Appalachians, with devastating rain- and wind-related consequences that left entire communities under water or washed away; hundreds of roads damaged or destroyed; and millions of trees uprooted or snapped. Helene, which resulted in more than 225 fatalities, could become the Nation's costliest hurricane on record, with damage expected to exceed Katrina's inflation-adjusted damage estimate of $200 billion. On October 9, Milton became Florida's third landfalling hurricane of the year, with the Category 3 storm (sustained winds near 120 mph) moving inland south of Tampa Bay. Milton's damage, confined to Florida, was not as extensive as Helene's, but still included formidable wind-, rain-, and surge-related impacts. Milton also spawned nearly four dozen twisters prior to landfall, including several EF3 tornadoes. After Milton cut across Florida's citrus belt, there was a 20 percent reduction in all orange production (from 15 to 12 million boxes, statewide), compared to the pre-storm estimate. Severe thunderstorms were a common occurrence during 2024, with NOAA cataloguing at least 17 individual outbreaks that caused at least $1 billion in property damage. The bulk of the severe weather, which included high winds, large hail, and isolated tornadoes, occurred in the central and eastern United States during the first 7 months of the year. At least three of the multi-day severe weather outbreaks-on March 12-15, May 5-10, and May 19-27-caused more than $5 billion in property damage. The March outbreak occurred before summer crops had been planted, but the May outbreaks resulted in some crop and agricultural infrastructure losses. For the year, the NWS reported at least 53 tornado-related fatalities, with 42 deaths occurring from mid-March to mid-July and six resulting from Hurricane Milton's October 9 outbreak. Among the 27 fatal tornadoes catalogued during 2024 in the United States, the single, deadliest twister traversed southern Cooke County, Texas, on May 25, resulting in seven deaths. Following limited wildfire activity across the United States in 2023, with fewer than 2.7 million acres of vegetation burned, 2024 was a much busier year. In fact, nearly 8.9 million acres were scorched in 2024, well above the 10-year average of 7.0 million acres, but below the modern record of 10.1 million acres set in 2015 and nearly matched in 2017 and 2020. The year's first explosion of wildfires occurred at the end of winter, when Texas endured its largest incident in modern history. The Smokehouse Creek Fire started on February 26 near the community of Stinnett in Hutchinson County, Texas, and burned nearly 1.06 million acres of brush and grass, mostly in the northern panhandle of Texas, but extending into western Oklahoma. Later, a rash of summer wildfires in northern California and the Northwest resulted in widespread air-quality degradation. The largest Western wildfire of the season was the arson-induced, 429,603-acre Park Fire, which was ignited in Chico, California, on July 24. The Park Fire also destroyed more than 700 structures and quickly became the fourth-largest wildfire in modern California history, behind only the August Complex (2020), the Dixie Fire (2021), and the Mendocino Complex (2018). In neighboring Oregon, more than 1.9 million acres of vegetation burned during 2024-a record high-with six individual blazes scorching more than 100,000 acres. Those large fires included the Falls Fire (started July 10), the Cow Valley (July 11), the Lone Rock Fire (July 13), the Battle Mountain Complex (July 17), the Durkee Fire (July 17), and the Rail Ridge Fire (September 2). The 294,265-acre, lightning-sparked Durkee Fire became the fifth-largest wildfire in modern Oregon history, with significant cattle losses reported. Wyoming also endured a rash of agriculturally significant wildfires starting on August 21-22-including the 196,368-acre Remington Fire and the 174,547-acre House Draw Fire-leading to livestock deaths, burned fencing, and scorched rangeland. With drier-than-normal dominating the country from late summer into autumn-at least outside the Southeastern hurricane-affected areas-drought coverage skyrocketed from a 4-year low of 11.77 percent on June 11 to a 2-year high of 54.08 percent on October 29, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor. However, dry conditions developed late enough in the growing season that many of the Nation's summer crops approached or reached maturity before drought could significantly dampen yield prospects. Notably, Midwestern corn benefited from abundant moisture early in the growing season, with the national yield easily topping the record of 177.3 bushels per acre, set in 2023. Late-season dryness also allowed for a rapid pace of maturation and harvesting for most row crops, with the Nation's soybean harvest 96 percent complete by November 10 and the corn harvest not far behind at 95 percent on that date. However, a portion of the newly planted winter wheat crop struggled with emergence and establishment in autumn 2024, with 23 percent of the national crop rated in very poor to poor condition in the initial report of the season on October 27. However, 4 weeks later, on November 24, that value had decreased to just 12 percent very poor to poor, amid suddenly wet conditions across the central and southern Plains. With the Nation experiencing its warmest winter (of 2023-24) and autumn on record, along with its sixth-warmest spring and fourth-warmest summer, temperatures were consistently elevated on a spatial and temporal scale. From Phoenix, Arizona, to Caribou, Maine, and countless cities and towns in between, it was the warmest year on record. With an annual average temperature of 56.4°F, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, broke a century-old record established in 1921. Annual average temperature records from 1931 were shattered in locations such as Kalamazoo, Michigan (53.9°F), and St. Cloud, Minnesota (48.3°F). Annual temperatures from 2012 were eclipsed in dozens of communities, including Corpus Christi, Texas (75.8°F); New York's Central Park (57.9°F); and Indianapolis, Indiana (56.9°F). Winter 2023-24: It was easily the warmest winter on record for the Lower 48 States, fueled by unprecedented warmth in December and near-record warmth in February. In fact, sustained frigid conditions in the central and eastern United States, as well as the Northwest, were effectively limited to a brief period, roughly 10 days, in mid-January. The overarching warmth was driven by weather patterns associated with a strong, mature, El Niño, as well as pervasively warm oceanic temperatures spanning nearly the entire globe. Meanwhile, much of the West experienced a second consecutive favorably wet winter, with exceptions. For example, mountain snowpack was slow to build in the Sierra Nevada, although mid- to late-winter storminess left snow-water equivalencies approaching normal by the end of February-with additional snow falling in early March. Farther north, however, end-of-winter snowpack was considerably below average in much of Montana, Washington, northern Idaho, and northeastern Wyoming. With mild conditions lasting for much of the winter, there was little reprieve from extreme weather, such as wildfires and severe thunderstorms, more typically associated with other seasons. During the final days of winter, on February 26-27, a rash of wildfires on the central and southern Plains resulted in some livestock losses and extensive damage to farm and ranch infrastructure. During the late-February wildfire siege, well over a million acres of vegetation-mostly dormant grasses-burned across the Texas Panhandle and adjacent areas, with well over 100 homes destroyed. Fire-related impacts on ranching operations included cattle deaths and injuries, as well as fencing losses. The Smokehouse Creek Fire-east and northeast of Lake Meredith-became the largest wildfire in modern Texas history, scorching more than 1.05 million acres when including some acreage in western Oklahoma. Large, late-February wildfires burned as far north as Nebraska, where the Betty's Way Fire consumed more than 71,000 acres of vegetation north of North Platte. Regarding severe thunderstorms, the first two February tornadoes ever observed in Wisconsin-with records back to 1950- touched down on the 8th. Another round of severe weather struck areas from the eastern Corn Belt to the Appalachians on February 27-28, with tornadoes spotted on the initial day of the outbreak as far north as northern Illinois and southern Michigan. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, drought coverage in the Lower 48 States started the winter at 36.05 percent and dipped as low as 19.46 percent by mid-February 2024. Winter drought improvement was particularly pronounced from the central Gulf Coast to the mid-Atlantic, with modest improvement noted in areas such as the central and southern Plains, the Pacific Northwest, and much of the Southwest. Only parts of the northern Rockies and adjacent High Plains saw a sizeable increase in drought coverage between November 28, 2023, and February 13, 2024. During the final weeks of winter, national drought coverage crept back up to 21.59 percent by February 27. With improving soil moisture in many winter wheat production areas, the crop mostly overwintered well. Notably, Kansas reported the most significant improvement in winter wheat rated good to excellent between November 26 and February 25, from 32 to 57 percent. Other states observing a double-digit increase in winter wheat rated good to excellent between late November and late February included North Carolina (from 71 to 89 percent), Oklahoma (from 53 to 70 percent), Nebraska (from 49 to 60 percent), and Michigan (from 46 to 57 percent). Meanwhile, Montana experienced the greatest decline in winter wheat rated good to excellent (from 58 to 45 percent) during the 3-month period ending in late February. Based on Drought Monitor- derived statistics, just 12 percent of the Nation's winter wheat production area was experiencing drought on February 20, 2024, down from an autumn 2023 peak of 49 percent. Spring: Following the warmest winter on record for the Lower 48 States, above-normal temperatures continued through spring. Overarching warmth helped to promote a rapid planting pace for a variety of summer crops, despite widespread showers. By June 2, only 9 percent of the Nation's intended corn acreage had not been planted, along with 22 percent of the soybeans. Once planted, spring-sown crops emerged and quickly developed. Consistent warmth also favored winter wheat development, with 83 percent of the crop headed by June 2, versus the 5-year average of 78 percent. Six percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage had been harvested by June 2, twice the average pace. Despite El Niño fading away by late spring, active weather continued across much of the country. In fact, preliminary reports from the National Weather Service indicated that there were 384 tornadoes in April and 571 in May. Both totals ranked second on the all-time list, behind the respective totals of 817 tornadoes in April 2011 and 573 in May 2003. Across the country, there were three dozen tornado-related fatalities during the spring-four in March, seven in April, and 25 in May. Spring thunderstorms also resulted in thousands of reports of wind damage and hail at least an inch in diameter. Additionally, drought coverage on May 28 across the Lower 48 States stood at 12.55 percent-lowest in more than 4 years, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor-down from a spring peak of 22.25 percent on March 12. Initial reports for the 2024 growing season in the United States painted an overall favorable picture. On June 2, topsoil moisture across the country was rated 67 percent adequate and just 15 percent very short to short. The latter number marked the lowest value so late in the growing season since June 2, 2019, when topsoil moisture was 11 percent very short to short. Similarly, 51 percent of the Nation's rangeland and pastures were rated in good to excellent condition on June 2, 2024, highest at that point in the growing season since the same date in 2019 (67 percent). Finally, early-season growing conditions for a variety of summer crops were nearly ideal through June 2, with 75 percent of the Nation's corn rated in good to excellent condition, along with 81 percent of the rice, 74 percent of the spring wheat, 74 percent of the barley, 68 percent of the oats, 63 percent of the peanuts, and 61 percent of the cotton. Summer: A protective dip in the jet stream kept heat out of the Corn Belt for much of the summer, allowing many Midwestern crops to flourish, despite an August drying trend. However, maturation of some corn and soybeans in the eastern Corn Belt was accelerated by diminishing soil moisture reserves, while early-summer wetness (and cooler-than-optimal conditions) slowed upper Midwestern crop growth. Most other areas of the country experienced above-normal summer temperatures. Hotter- and drier-than-normal summer weather was especially prominent in much of the West, highlighted by a July heat wave that led to a rash of wildfire activity. By summer's end, year-to-date wildfires had scorched some 6.3 million acres of vegetation across the country, nearly 125 percent of the 10-year average. This included the nearly 430,000-acre Park Fire, which became California's fourth-largest wildfire in the modern era. Starting in late June, heat was also consistently observed across the East and Deep South. In areas where summer rainfall was scarce, the hot weather contributed to drought development or expansion, with locally to regionally significant impacts on pastures and crops. According to statistics from the U.S. Drought Monitor, drought coverage dipped to 11.77 percent of the Lower 48 States on June 11, 2024. Not since March 3, 2020, when drought was affecting 11.52 percent of the country, had national coverage been lower. By September 3, however, drought coverage had grown to 29.95 percent, an increase of more than 18 percentage points in just 12 weeks. Despite the increase in drought coverage, condition reports painted a mostly favorable picture of the 2024 growing season. On September 1, nearly two-thirds (65 percent) of the Nation's corn and soybeans were rated in good to excellent condition. In the South, rice fared extremely well, with 77 percent of the national crop rated good to excellent on that date. On the central and southern Plains, sorghum (50 percent good to excellent, nationally, on September 1) and cotton (44 percent) struggled with late-summer heat and dryness-but were still in better shape than the same time a year ago. Farther north, spring wheat ended the reporting season (on August 25) with 69 percent of the crop rated good to excellent, far above last year's value of 37 percent. Tropical activity affecting the mainland of the United States during the summer of 2024 was limited to two category 1 hurricanes-Beryl and Debby-which struck different areas of the Gulf Coast about a month apart. Beryl moved inland on July 8 near Matagorda, Texas, followed by Debby on August 5 near Steinhatchee, Florida. Neither hurricane had a national-scale impact on crops, although both caused some local- or regional-scale damage, mostly due to flooding or high winds. Autumn: Two major hurricanes-Helene and Milton-slamming into Florida highlighted an autumn that otherwise was largely warm and dry. Helene, a Category 4 storm, struck Florida's Big Bend late September 26 with sustained winds near 140 mph, but unleashed some of its worst weather the following day, when catastrophic flooding and high winds tore across the southern Appalachians' landscape, especially western North Carolina. About 2 weeks later, on October 9, Category 3 Milton made landfall on Siesta Key, Florida, south of Tampa Bay, with sustained winds of 120 mph. Milton's west-to-east passage across Florida's peninsula and unusual distribution of flooding rains and high winds on the northern side of the hurricane, led to significant damage in the Tampa-to-Orlando corridor. Milton also spawned an unprecedented tropical tornado outbreak across Florida's peninsula, well in advance of the hurricane's official arrival. Combined, the two hurricanes resulted in well over 250 fatalities in the United States, with Helene (more than 225 deaths) becoming the deadliest tropical cyclone to strike the Nation's mainland since Katrina in 2005. Hurricane damage extended into the agricultural sector, with Helene ripping across Southeastern pecan and cotton production areas in advance of harvest, and Milton cutting Florida's all orange production forecast to just 12 million boxes, down 20 percent from USDA's pre-storm estimate. For much of the remainder of the country, early- and mid-autumn warmth and dryness favored a torrid harvest pace. Even when wet weather returned across the Plains and Midwest at the end of October and in early to mid-November, producers were able to finish harvesting on an earlier-than-normal date, leaving ample time in advance of the holidays for fall tillage, fertilizer applications, farm maintenance, and other off-season activities. However, the dry weather also allowed dryness and drought to proliferate, with national drought coverage reaching a 2-year high near the end of October. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, drought coverage peaked at 54.08 percent on October 29, while collective coverage of abnormal dryness (D0) and moderate to exceptional drought (D1 to D4) soared to 87.78 percent of the Lower 48 States by November 5, with the latter value being a Drought Monitor-era record. The previous record of 85.28 percent had been set on November 1, 2022. Unlike the first 2 months of autumn, November was rather stormy, at least in much of the western and central United States. Drought persisted or worsened during November, however, in much of the East, as well as parts of the northern Plains and an area stretching from the Desert Southwest to southern Texas. There were several consequential storm systems in November, many of which crossed the central and southern Plains during the early- to mid-month period. Notably, precipitation from Colorado and Kansas southward greatly improved soil moisture and revived the recently planted winter wheat crop, which in some cases had struggled to become established amid earlier dryness. National topsoil moisture, as reported by USDA/NASS, was rated 73 percent very short to short-highest at any time during the last 10 years-on October 27. However, with November precipitation providing much-needed moisture, especially across the central and southern Plains, Midwest, and Northwest, the national value fell to 35 percent in the final report of the season on November 24. On that date, statewide topsoil moisture was still rated 70 to 90 percent very short to short in Montana, South Dakota, and Wyoming, along with six states from the central Appalachians into New England. Meanwhile, winter wheat exhibited its greatest improvement in condition of the 21st century, when considering the period from the initial report of the season to the final autumn update. During that stretch, from October 27 to November 24, 2024, winter wheat rated in good to excellent condition increased from 38 to 55 percent, nationally, while the very poor to poor rating dipped from 23 to 12 percent. However, even with the marked improvement in most areas, pockets of drought on the northern Plains left 32 percent of the wheat in South Dakota in very poor to poor condition on November 24, along with 19 percent of the crop in Nebraska. December: Even without an official declaration of La Niña development, December's atmospheric patterns across North America were consistent with those typically observed during La Niña. Notably, warmer- and drier-than-normal weather dominated the Nation's southwestern quadrant, from southern California to the central and southern High Plains. Conversely, Pacific storm systems frequently affected northern California and the Northwest. Consequently, there was a sharp divide between mostly favorable early-season mountain snowpack in the Northwest and non-existent to deficient snowpack in the Southwest. Farther east, episodic cold outbreaks-also typical of La Niña-led to substantial day-to-day temperature variations across the central and eastern United States. Still, monthly temperatures averaged 2 to 10°F above normal in most locations from the Pacific Coast to the Mississippi Valley, with colder-than-normal conditions largely limited to portions of the Atlantic Coast States. The warmest weather, relative to normal, affected the northern High Plains and eastern slopes of the northern Rockies, where frequent downslope (chinook) winds kept cold air and most precipitation at bay. Meanwhile, key winter agricultural regions in Deep South Texas and peninsular Florida escaped December freezes, despite several incursions of chilly air. Despite the return of dry weather across the central and southern High Plains, winter wheat continued to benefit from precipitation that had fallen during November. Farther north, however, pockets of significant drought continued to adversely affect a portion of the northern Plains' wheat. Despite wheat lacking a protective snow cover, except in some northern production areas, the crop was overwintering well. Exceptions included areas where wheat fields were exhibiting drought-related uneven emergence or poor establishment. Elsewhere, abundant December precipitation from eastern Texas into the mid-South and Midwest reduced drought coverage and intensity, while portions of the lower Southeast-including much of Florida-ended the year on a dry note. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, drought coverage across the Lower 48 States stood at 38.06 percent on December 31, down from a late-October peak of 54.08 percent. The month ended with unusual warmth affecting a broad area-a fitting close to one of the Nation's warmest years on record. On December 30, parts of Texas narrowly missed experiencing triple-digit heat, as Faith Ranch-near Carrizo Springs-topped out at 99°F. On the same day, the reading of 91°F in Del Rio, Texas, tied a monthly record originally set on December 14, 2019. Later, it was the warmest New Year's Eve on record in several Eastern cities and towns, including Miami, Florida (84°F), and Saint Johnsbury, Vermont (47°F). One byproduct of the late-month warmth was a 4-day severe weather outbreak starting December 26 that spawned several dozen tornadoes-mostly from eastern Texas to the southern Atlantic States-and a barrage of wind-damage reports peaking on December 28. 2024 Annual Crop Summary April: April was warmer than normal for most of the Nation. Parts of the Great Lakes, Mid-Atlantic, Mississippi Valley, and Great Plains recorded temperatures 4°F or more above normal. In contrast, much of Florida, the Pacific Northwest, and Southwest were moderately cooler than normal. Locations in Arizona recorded temperatures 4°F or more below normal. During April, large parts of the Great Plains, Midwest, Northeast, South, and Southwest recorded higher than normal amounts of precipitation. Parts of the Delta and East Texas recorded 10 inches of rain or more during the month. By April 14, producers had planted 6 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 1 percentage point behind last year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 8 percent of the cotton crop was planted by April 14, one percentage point ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. By April 28, producers had planted 27 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 4 percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 15 percent of the cotton crop was planted by April 28, one percentage point ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. May: May was warmer than average for most of the Nation's East and midsection. Parts of South Texas, as well as locations in Mississippi and New York, recorded temperature 6°F or more above normal. In contrast, much of the West was cooler than normal. Parts of the Rockies recorded temperatures 4°F or more below normal. While most of southern Florida and the Southwest remained dryer than normal, at least twice the normal amount of rainfall was recorded in parts of the Upper Midwest, Rockies, and South. A series of storms during the month of May brought 18 inches of rain or more to parts of East Texas. By May 12, producers had planted 49 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 11 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Twenty-three percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by May 12, two percentage points behind the previous year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 33 percent of the cotton crop was planted by May 12, two percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. Twenty-six percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage was planted by May 12, one percentage point behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Sixty-four percent of the Nation's barley crop was planted by May 12, seventeen percentage points ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Sixty-eight percent of the Nation's soybean acreage was planted by May 26, ten percentage points behind last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By May 26, eighty-eight percent of the spring wheat crop was seeded, 9 percentage points ahead of last year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. June: June was warmer than average for most of the Nation. Parts of the Great Basin, Rockies, and Southwest recorded temperature 6°F or more above normal. In contrast, parts of the Northern Plains, Northern Rockies, and Washington were cooler than normal. While much of the Mid-Atlantic, South, and Far West remained drier than normal for the month of June, large parts of the Southern Rockies and Southwest, as well as parts of the Gulf Coast, Great Lakes, Missouri, and Great Plains received at least twice the normal amount of precipitation. Parts of southern Florida, coastal, Louisiana, and the Upper Midwest recorded 12 inches of rain or more for the month. By June 2, producers had planted 91 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 4 percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-four percent of the Nation's barley crop was planted by June 2, four percentage points ahead of last year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, peanut producers had planted 90 percent of the 2024 peanut acreage by June 9, one percentage point behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. By June 9, eighty-seven percent of the Nation's spring wheat crop had emerged, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By June 9, ninety-three percent of the Nation's rice acreage had emerged, 1 percentage point ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-five percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by June 9, six percentage points behind the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-three percent of the Nation's barley crop had emerged by June 9, equal to the previous year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, 80 percent of the cotton crop was planted by June 9, two percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Eighty-seven percent of the Nation's soybean acreage was planted by June 9, eight percentage points behind last year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had emerged by June 23, five percentage points behind last year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage was planted by June 23, eight percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. July: July was warmer than normal for the eastern and western thirds of the Nation. Parts of the Pacific Northwest and Southwest recorded temperatures 6°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, much of the Midwest, Mississippi Valley, and Great Plains, as well as parts of the Rockies, were moderately cooler than normal. Much of the mid-Atlantic, Ohio Valley, and West remained drier than normal for the month. In contrast, large parts of Texas, as well as parts of the Great Basin, Great Lakes, Mississippi Valley, Northeast, and Southeast, recorded at least twice the normal amount of precipitation. Parts of the Texas Gulf Coast recorded 18 inches or more of rain for the month. Eighty-three percent of the Nation's oat acreage had headed by July 7, one percentage point behind last year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-six percent of the Nation's barley acreage had reached the headed stage by July 7, equal to last year but three percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 7, fifty-nine percent of the Nation's spring wheat crop had reached the headed stage, 7 percentage points behind the previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By July 21, sixty-five percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had reached the blooming stage, 1 percentage point behind last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 21, fifty-eight percent of the Nation's rice acreage had reached the headed stage, 14 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 22 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, 29 percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had begun setting pods, 2 percentage points behind last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-seven percent of the Nation's cotton acreage had reached the squaring stage by July 28, three percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. By July 28, fifty-four percent of the Nation's cotton acreage had begun setting bolls, 10 percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 28, seventy-seven percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 2 percentage points behind last year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By July 28, forty-seven percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage had reached the headed stage, 5 percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. By July 28, eighty-six percent of the Nation's peanut crop had reached the pegging stage, equal to the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. August: August was warmer than average for much of the Nation. Parts of the Southern Plains and Southwest recorded temperatures 4°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, parts of North Dakota and Oregon recorded temperatures 4°F or more below normal. While much of the South and Southwest remained drier than normal, parts of the Great Basin, East Coast, Great Plains, Pacific Northwest, and Rockies recorded at least twice the normal amount precipitation. Tropical Storm Debbie, which made landfall as a Category 1 hurricane in Florida's Big Bend region at the beginning of the month, caused extensive flooding along the East Coast. Areas along the Florida Gulf Coast and the southeast Atlantic Coast recorded 13 inches or more of rain during the month. By August 4, eighty-eight percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 2 percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. By August 4, forty-six percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 4 percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 18, ninety-five percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had reached the blooming stage, equal to both last year and the 5-year average. By August 18, ninety-four percent of the Nation's rice acreage had reached the headed stage, 2 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 25, barley producers had harvested 47 percent of the Nation's barley crop, 11 percentage points behind last year and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On August 25, sixty-five percent of the Nation's barley acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 16 percentage points above the same time in 2023. By August 25, fifty-one percent of the Nation's spring wheat had been harvested, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On August 25, sixty-nine percent of the Nation's spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 32 percentage points above the same time in 2023. By August 25, ninety percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage had reached the headed stage, 3 percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-eight percent of the Nation's oat acreage had been harvested by August 25, one percentage point behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 25, eighty-nine percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had begun setting pods, 1 percentage point behind last year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By August 25, eighty-nine percent of the Nation's cotton acreage had begun setting bolls, 2 percentage points ahead of last year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. September: September was warmer than normal for most of the Nation. Parts of the upper Midwest, Northern Plains, and Northern Rockies recorded temperatures 6°F or more above normal for the month. While much of the Midwest, Northeast, and Southwest remained drier than normal, parts of Northern California, the Great Basin, lower Midwest, Northern Rockies, and South recorded at least twice the normal amount of precipitation. Due in large part to Hurricanes Francine and Helene, parts of the South recorded 10 inches or more of rain. Locations along the Florida Panhandle coast received 22 inches or more of rain for the month. By September 1, sixty percent of this year's corn acreage was denting, 2 percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-nine percent of the Nation's oat acreage had been harvested by September 1, one percentage point ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. Nationally, 54 percent of the rice acreage was harvested by September 8, twelve percentage points ahead of last year and 21 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On September 8, eighty percent of the Nation's rice acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 9 percentage points above the same time in 2023. Forty-five percent of the Nation's corn acreage was mature by September 15, three percentage points behind last year but 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By September 15, barley producers had harvested 94 percent of the Nation's barley crop, 2 percentage points ahead of last year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By September 15, ninety-two percent of the Nation's spring wheat had been harvested, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybeans leaves dropping advanced to 44 percent complete by September 15, three percentage points behind last year but 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-four percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage was at or beyond the coloring stage by September 15, two percentage points ahead of last year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, producers had sown 14 percent of the intended 2025 winter wheat acreage by September 15, one percentage point ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. By September 22, sixty-three percent of the Nation's cotton had open bolls, 1 percentage point ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. October: October was warmer than normal for most of the Nation. Large parts of the upper Midwest, Great Plains, Rockies, and Southwest recorded temperatures 6°F or more above normal for the month. While much of the Nation remained drier than normal, parts of Florida, the Southern Rockies, and Southwest recorded at least twice the normal of precipitation. Due in large part to Hurricane Milton, parts of Florida recorded 10 inches of rain or more. Areas near Washington's West Coast also recorded 10 inches of rain or more for the month. Soybean harvest across the Nation was 67 percent complete by October 13, ten percentage points ahead of last year and 16 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, 91 percent of the rice acreage was harvested by October 13, five percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Forty-seven percent of the 2024 corn acreage was harvested by October 13, five percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace. On October 13, sixty-four percent of the Nation's corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 11 percentage points above the same time in 2023. Fifty-three percent of the 2024 sorghum acreage had been harvested by October 13, three percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Forty-four percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage was rated in good to excellent condition on October 13, two percentage points above the same time in 2023. Nationwide, producers had sown 64 percent of the intended 2025 winter wheat acreage by October 13, one percentage point behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-nine percent of the Nation's peanut acreage was harvested as of October 27, six percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On October 27, forty-nine percent of the Nation's peanut acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point above the same time in 2023. By October 27, fifty-two percent of the Nation's cotton acreage was harvested, 5 percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On October 27, thirty-three percent of the 2024 cotton acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 4 percentage points above the same time in 2023. By October 27, sugarbeet producers had harvested 83 percent of the Nation's crop, two percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. November: Most of the Nation's East and Midsection recorded warmer than normal temperatures during the month of November. Parts of the Lower Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys recorded temperatures 10°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, most of the Nation's West was cooler than normal. Parts of the Rockies and Southwest recorded temperatures 4°F or more below normal. Most of Florida, the Mid-Atlantic, and New England, as well as much of the Northern Rockies and Southwest, were drier than normal during November. In contrast, large parts of the Great Plains, as well as parts of the Midwest, South, Southern Rockies, and West, recorded at least twice the normal amount of precipitation. Areas along the Pacific Northwest Coast recorded 18 inches or more of rain for the month. By November 3, sugarbeet producers had harvested 93 percent of the Nation's crop, 1 percentage point ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, producers had sown 91 percent of the intended 2025 winter wheat acreage by November 10, one percentage point behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, 76 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by November 10, three percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. Soybean harvest across the Nation was 96 percent complete by November 10, two percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-two percent of the Nation's peanut acreage was harvested as of November 10, three percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. Ninety-five percent of the 2024 corn acreage was harvested by November 10, nine percentage points ahead of last year and 11 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace. Ninety-five percent of the 2024 sorghum acreage had been harvested by November 17, equal to last year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By November 24, ninety-three percent of this year's sunflower crop was harvested, 9 percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. As of November 24, fifty-five percent of the 2025 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 5 percentage points above the same time in 2023. By November 24, eighty-four percent of the Nation's cotton acreage was harvested, 3 percentage points ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Crop Comments Corn: Corn for grain production in the United States was estimated at 14.9 billion bushels, down 3 percent from the 2023 estimate. The average yield in the United States was estimated at a record high 179.3 bushels per acre, 2.0 bushels above the 2023 yield of 177.3 bushels per acre. Estimated yields in 2024 were up from the previous year across a majority of the Corn Belt. Record high yields were estimated in Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan, New York, and South Dakota. Corn planted area, at 90.6 million acres, was down 4 percent from the 2023 estimate. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 82.9 million acres, down 4 percent from the 2023 estimate. The 2024 corn objective yield data indicated the second highest number of ears per acre for the combined 10 objective yield States (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin). Corn silage production was estimated at 123 million tons for 2024, down 5 percent from the 2023 estimate. The United States silage yield was estimated at 20.2 tons per acre, up 0.1 ton from 2023. Record high silage yields were estimated in Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Missouri. Area harvested for silage was estimated at 6.10 million acres, down 6 percent from the 2023 estimate. Record low acres harvested for silage were estimated in Alabama, Connecticut, Illinois, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Rhode Island, and West Virginia. Record high acres harvested for silage were estimated in Nevada. Two percent of the Nation's corn crop was planted by March 31, and planting progress reached 95 percent by June 9, which was equal to the 5-year average. Three percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by April 21, and 97 percent of the corn had emerged by June 23, one percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By June 23, four percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, and by August 18, ninety-seven percent had reached the silking stage, 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By July 7, three percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, and by September 8, ninety-five percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By August 4, seven percent of the corn acreage was denting, and by September 29, ninety-six percent of the corn acreage was denting, 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Five percent of the Nation's corn acreage was mature by August 18, and ninety-eight percent was mature by October 20, three percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Five percent of the 2024 corn acreage was harvested by September 8, and ninety-five percent was harvested by November 10, eleven percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Sorghum: Grain production in 2024 was estimated at 344 million bushels, up 8 percent from the 2023 total. Planted area for 2024 was estimated at 6.30 million acres, down 12 percent from 2023. Area harvested for grain, at 5.61 million acres, was down 8 percent from 2023. Grain yield was estimated at 61.3 bushels per acre, up 9.3 bushels from 2023. Silage production was estimated at 4.06 million tons, down 18 percent from 2023. Area harvested for silage was estimated at 306,000 acres, down 20 percent from the previous year. Silage yield averaged 13.3 tons per acre, up 0.3 tons per acre from 2023. Oats: Production in 2024 was estimated at 67.8 million bushels, up 23 percent from 2023 in comparable States. Yield was estimated at a record high 76.5 bushels per acre, up 7.7 bushels from the previous year in comparable States. Harvested area, at 886 thousand acres, was 11 percent above 2023 in comparable States. Record low acres were planted in Idaho, Maine, Ohio, and Texas. Record low acres were harvested in Idaho and Maine. Record high yields were estimated in Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, and North Dakota. Nationally, oat producers seeded 63 percent of the 2024 acreage by April 28, sixteen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 12 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-nine percent of the oat acreage had emerged by May 12, nine percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Heading of the oat acreage advanced to 95 percent complete by July 21, equal to the previous year and the 5-year average. Oat producers harvested 47 percent of the acreage by August 4, two percentage points ahead of the previous year and the 5-year average. At that time, harvest progress was at or ahead of the 5-year average in 6 of the 9 weekly Crop Progress estimating States. Seventy-eight percent of the Nation's oat acreage was harvested by August 25, one percentage point behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of September 15, ninety-seven percent of the oat acreage was harvested, equal to 2023 and the 5-year average. Beginning in 2024, estimates for oats were discontinued in Arkansas, California, Missouri, and Oklahoma. Barley: Production was estimated at 144 million bushels, down 23 percent from the 2023 total of 186 million bushels. The average yield, at 76.7 bushels per acre, was up 4.4 bushels from the previous year. Producers seeded 2.37 million acres in 2024, down 24 percent from 2023. Harvested area, at 1.88 million acres, was down 27 percent from 2023. Record high planted acres were estimated in Alaska. Record low planted acres were estimated in California, Minnesota, North Dakota, Oregon, and Utah. Record low harvested acres were estimated in South Dakota. Record high yields were estimated in Colorado, Kansas, North Dakota, Pennsylvania and Wyoming. Nationwide, barley producers seeded 24 percent of the Nation's acreage by April 21, fifteen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By April 21, emergence was evident in 2 percent of the Nation's barley acreage, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 88 percent of the barley acreage was sown by May 26, seven percentage points ahead of the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Sixty-two percent of the barley acreage emerged by May 26, thirteen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Heading of the Nation's barley acreage advanced to 38 percent complete by June 30, six percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. As of July 28, barley producers had harvested 2 percent of the Nation's acreage, two percentage points behind last year and the 5-year average. By August 25, forty-seven percent of the barley acreage was harvested, 11 percentage points behind the previous year and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 65 percent of the barley acreage was reported in good to excellent condition on August 25, sixteen percentage points above the same time in 2023. By September 15, ninety-four percent of the barley acreage was harvested, 2 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. All wheat production totaled 1.97 billion bushels in 2024, up 9 percent from the 2023 total of 1.80 billion bushels. Area harvested for grain totaled 38.5 million acres, up 4 percent from 2023. The United States yield was estimated at 51.2 bushels per acre, up 2.5 bushels from the previous year. The levels of production and changes from 2023 by type were: winter wheat, 1.35 billion bushels, up 9 percent; other spring wheat, 542 million bushels, up 8 percent; and Durum wheat, 80.1 million bushels, up 35 percent. Winter wheat: Winter wheat production for 2024 totaled 1.35 billion bushels, up 9 percent from the 2023 total of 1.24 billion bushels in comparable States. The United States yield, at 51.7 bushels per acre, was up 1.1 bushels from 2023 in comparable States. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 26.1 million acres, up 6 percent from 2023 in comparable States. Record high yields were estimated in Missouri, South Dakota, and Wisconsin for 2024. Compared with 2023, harvested acreage was up 17 percent in the major Hard Red Winter (HRW) growing States, the primary winter wheat-producing area. HRW production totaled 770 million bushels, up 29 percent from 2023. In the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing area, harvested acreage decreased 20 percent from 2023 in comparable States. SRW production totaled 342 million bushels, down 23 percent from 2023 in comparable States. White winter wheat production totaled 236 million bushels, up 20 percent from 2023. Harvested acreage was up 2 percent from 2023. Seeding of the 2024 winter wheat acreage began in mid-September 2023 with 7 percent sown by September 10. By October 8, producers had sown 57 percent of the intended 2024 winter wheat acreage, 4 percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Nationwide, 29 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by October 8, five percentage points ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Emergence was at or behind the 5-year average in 12 of the 18 estimating States. Producers had sown 84 percent of the intended 2024 winter wheat acreage by October 29, two percentage points behind the previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat planting had double-digit advances in 9 of the 18 estimating States during the week. Nationwide, 64 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by October 29, four percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Winter wheat emergence advanced by 10 percentage points or more from the previous week in 14 of the 18 estimating States. Overall, 47 percent of the 2024 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition based on conditions as of October 29, compared with 28 percent at the same time the previous year. Seeding of the 2024 acreage was at 93 percent by November 12, two percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Winter wheat planting was complete or nearing completion (95 percent or more) in 10 of the 18 estimating States. Nationwide, 81 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by November 12, one percentage point ahead of the previous year and one percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Emergence was at or ahead of the 5-year average in 13 of the 18 estimating States. Overall, 47 percent of the 2024 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition for the week ending November 12, compared with 32 percent at the same time the previous year as the acreage was entering dormancy. As the acreage was emerging from dormancy, 56 percent of the 2024 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, compared with 27 percent at the same time the previous year as of April 7. By April 28, thirty percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage was headed, 7 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On April 28, forty-nine percent of the 2024 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 21 percentage points above the previous year. By May 12, fifty-seven percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage was headed, 11 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 13 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By May 26, seventy-seven percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage was headed, 8 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of May 26, forty-eight percent of the 2024 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 14 percentage points above the same time the previous year. Forty percent of the 2024 winter wheat acreage was harvested by June 23, nineteen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 15 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of June 23, fifty-two percent of the 2024 winter wheat United States acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 12 percentage points above the same time the previous year. Seventy-one percent of the 2024 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by July 14, eighteen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress was complete or nearing completion in 8 of 18 estimating States. In Kansas, 97 percent of the State's winter wheat acreage was harvested by July 14, twenty-nine percentage points ahead of the previous year and 11 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-six percent of the 2024 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by August 18, one percentage point ahead of the previous year and one percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress was complete or nearing completion in all estimating States except Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington. Beginning in 2024, estimates for winter wheat were discontinued in New Jersey. Other spring wheat: Production for 2024 was estimated at 542 million bushels, up 8 percent from the 2023 total of 502 million bushels. Harvested area totaled 10.3 million acres, down 5 percent from 2023. The United States yield was a record high, estimated at 52.5 bushels per acre, up 6.5 bushels from 46.0 bushels per acre in 2023. Minnesota and North Dakota yields were both record highs. Of the total production, 503 million bushels were Hard Red Spring wheat, up 8 percent from the 2023 total. Seeding of the 2024 spring wheat acreage began in April. Thirty-four percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded by April 28, twenty-four percentage points ahead of the previous year and 15 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of April 28, Washington led the Nation in planting progress with 76 percent. By April 28, five percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had emerged, 3 percentage points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. As of May 12, sixty-one percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 26 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 13 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of May 12, twenty-five percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had emerged, 14 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of May 26, eighty-eight percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 9 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of May 26, sixty-one percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had emerged, 11 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By June 23, eighteen percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 7 percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Seventy-one percent of the Nation's spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 21 percentage points above the same time the previous year. By July 14, seventy-six percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 6 percentage points behind the previous year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-seven percent of the spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 2 percentage points above the previous week and 26 percentage points above the same time the previous year. By August 18, thirty-one percent of the spring wheat had been harvested, 4 percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-three percent of the Nation's spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 35 percentage points above the same time the previous year. By September 1, seventy percent of the spring wheat was harvested, 2 percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Durum wheat: Production for 2024 was estimated at 80.1 million bushels, up 36 percent from the 2023 total of 58.7 million bushels in comparable States. Area harvested for grain totaled 2.04 million acres, up 28 percent from 2023 in comparable States. The United States yield was estimated at 39.3 bushels per acre, up 2.5 bushels from the 2023 yield in comparable States. North Dakota yield was a record high in 2024. Compared with last year, production in Montana and North Dakota, the largest Durum wheat-producing States, was down 5 percent in Montana but up 61 percent in North Dakota. Harvest was 98 percent complete in Montana and 77 percent complete in North Dakota by September 8. Beginning in 2024, estimates for Durum wheat were discontinued in Idaho. Rice: Production in 2024 totaled 222 million cwt, up 2 percent from the 2023 total. Planted area for 2024 was estimated at 2.91 million acres, up 1 percent from 2023. Area harvested, at 2.87 million acres, was up less than 1 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at 7,748 pounds per acre, up 107 pounds from 2023. Record high yields were estimated in Arkansas, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Production estimates increased from the previous year in Arkansas, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Missouri production was a record high in 2024. Rye: Production for 2024 was estimated at 14.7 million bushels, up 42 percent from the 2023 total, and was the highest production since 1987. Harvested area totaled 402,000 acres, up 25 percent from 2023. The United States yield was a record high at 36.6 bushels per acre and was up 4.4 bushels from 2023. Oklahoma yield was a record high. Planted area totaled 2.21 million acres, down 4 percent from last year. Much of those acres were used as a cover crop. Proso millet: Production of proso millet in 2024 totaled 14.1 million bushels, down 31 percent from the 2023 record high production of 20.4 million bushels. Area planted to proso millet in the United States was estimated at 481,000 acres, down 138,000 acres (or 22 percent) from 2023. Area harvested in the United States, at 427,000 acres, was down 168,000 acres (or 28 percent) from the 2023 harvested estimate. The average yield for 2024 was estimated at 32.9 bushels per acre, down 1.4 bushels from the 2023 yield of 34.3 bushels per acre. All hay: Production of all dry hay for 2023 was estimated at 122 million tons, up 3 percent from the 2023 total. Area harvested was estimated at 49.4 million acres, down 6 percent from 2023. The average yield, at 2.48 tons per acre, was up 0.23 ton from 2023. Record high production estimated in Alaska, while record low productions were estimated in Delaware and Michigan. Record high harvested acres were estimated in Alaska, while record lows were estimated in Delaware, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Washington. Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production in 2024 was estimated at 49.8 million tons, up slightly from the 2023 total. Harvested area, at 14.6 million acres, is down 6 percent from 2023. Average yield estimated at 3.41 tons per acre, is up 0.22 ton from 2023. Record low harvested acres were estimated in Rhode Island. Record high yields were estimated in Nebraska and Wisconsin. Beginning in 2024, estimates for Arkansas alfalfa hay are included in all other hay. All other hay: Production in 2024 totaled 72.6 million tons, up 6 percent from the 2023 total. Harvested area, at 34.8 million acres, is down 6 percent from 2023. Average yield was estimated at a record high 2.09 tons per acre, up 0.24 ton from 2023. Record high production was estimated in Alaska, while record low productions were estimated in Michigan and Ohio. Record high harvested acres were estimated in Alaska and Utah, while record low harvested acres were estimated in Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, New Hampshire, and Vermont. Record high yields were estimated for the United States, as well as Connecticut and Iowa. Forage: In 2024, seventeen States were included in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of forage crops. Haylage and greenchop production was converted to 13 percent moisture and combined with dry hay production to derive the total forage production. The total 2024 all haylage and greenchop production was 28.5 million tons, of which 15.9 million tons were from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The 17 State total for all forage production was 81.7 million tons. Of this total, 39.2 million tons were produced from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. Record low alfalfa haylage harvested acres were estimated for the United States as well as California, Iowa, Michigan, Nebraska, Ohio, Texas, Vermont, and Wisconsin. Record high alfalfa haylage yields were estimated in Ohio, Nebraska, Texas, and Washington. Record low alfalfa forage harvested acres were estimated in Idaho, Michigan, Vermont, and Washington. Record low other haylage production was estimated in South Dakota, while record highs were estimated for the United States as well as Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Nebraska, and Texas. Record low other haylage harvested acres were estimated in South Dakota, while record highs were estimated in Michigan, Minnesota, and Texas. Record high other haylage yields were estimated in Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, Pennsylvania, and Texas. Record low other hay forage productions were estimated in Michigan and Ohio while a record high was estimated in Texas. Record low other forage harvested acres were estimated in Illinois, Kansas, Missouri and Ohio. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Growers seeded 1.85 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during 2024, up 6 percent from 2023. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures are normally harvested for the first time in the year following planting. Record high seedings were estimated in Maine, while record low alfalfa dry hay seedings were estimated in Connecticut, Delaware, Kansas, Massachusetts, Oregon, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. Peanuts: Production was estimated at 6.45 billion pounds, up 8 percent from 2023 in comparable States. Planted area was estimated at 1.80 million acres, up 9 percent from 2023 in comparable States. Harvested area was estimated at 1.76 million acres, up 12 percent from 2023 in comparable States. The average yield was estimated at 3,668 pounds per acre, down 141 pounds per acre from 2023 in comparable States. Record high harvest acres was estimated in Arkansas. Record high yields was estimated in North Carolina and Virginia. Record high production was estimated in Arkansas and North Carolina. Beginning in 2024, estimates for peanuts began in Missouri but were discontinued in New Mexico. Canola: Production in 2024 was estimated at a record high 4.83 billion pounds, up 13 percent from 2023 in comparable States. The average yield, at 1,784 pounds per acre, is down 3 pounds from last year's average in comparable States and is the sixth highest on record. Planted area was estimated at 2.75 million acres, 13 percent above the previous year's acreage in comparable States. Harvested area, at 2.71 million acres, was up 13 percent from 2023 in comparable States. Both the planted and harvested area are the highest on record for the Nation. Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, was estimated at a record high 3.92 billion pounds, an increase of 13 percent from 2023. Planted and harvested area in North Dakota were both up 11 percent from 2023 and both were record highs. Planted and harvested area in Montana for 2024 were record highs. A record high yield was estimated in Oklahoma. Record high production was estimated in Washington. After being discontinued in 2019, estimates for canola began again for Idaho in 2024. Sunflower: The 2024 sunflower production totaled a record low 1.15 billion pounds, down 49 percent from 2023. The United States average yield of 1,670 pounds per acre decreased 117 pounds from 2023. Planted area, at 594,000 acres, was 49 percent below the previous year. Area harvested decreased 49 percent from 2023 to 569,200 acres. North Dakota, the leading sunflower-producing State during 2024, produced 519 million pounds, a decrease of 54 percent from 2023. Compared with 2023, planted area in North Dakota decreased 47 percent and yield decreased 246 pounds to 1,752 pounds per acre. Meanwhile, production in South Dakota decreased 43 percent from 2023 to 466 million pounds. Planted acreage in South Dakota, at 279,000 acres, decreased 44 percent from the previous year. The average yield in South Dakota increased 36 pounds from 2023 to 1,746 pounds per acre. Area planted for all sunflower in 2024 was a record low in California, Colorado, Kansas, Minnesota, and Nebraska. The average yield for all sunflower in California was a record high. Total sunflower production for 2024 was a record low in California, Colorado, Kansas, and Texas. United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 947 million pounds, decreased 52 percent from 2023 and is the lowest for the Nation since 1976. Compared with the previous year, harvested acres were down 49 percent and the average yield decreased by 85 pounds to 1,664 pounds per acre. Production of non-oil sunflower varieties was estimated at 199 million pounds, a decrease of 33 percent from 2023. Area harvested, at 116,900 acres, was down 17 percent from 2023. The average yield decreased by 391 pounds from 2023. Harvest of sunflowers began in late September. As of October 29, forty- seven percent of the Nation's crop was harvested, 11 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By November 25, harvest progress Nationally had reached 93 percent complete, 9 percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. Soybeans: Production in 2024 totaled 4.37 billion bushels, up 5 percent from 2023. The average yield was estimated at 50.7 bushels per acre, 0.1 bushel above 2023. Planted area for the Nation, at 87.1 million acres, was up 4 percent from the 2023 planted acreage. Soybean growers harvested 86.1 million acres, up 5 percent from 2023. Record high planted and harvested acreage was estimated in Illinois, Kentucky, and New York. Record high yields occurred in Arkansas, Georgia, and Mississippi. Record high production was harvested in Illinois, Mississippi, and New York. The 2024 soybean objective yield survey data indicated that final average pod counts were lower than 2023 in the combined eleven objective yield States. Compared with final counts for 2023, pod counts were down in 8 of the 11 published States. A decrease of more than 100 pods per 18 square feet from 2023's final pod count occurred in Arkansas, Kansas, Minnesota, Ohio, and South Dakota. Planting was underway by the end of April in 17 of the 18 major soybean-producing States. Eighteen percent of the acreage was planted by April 28, two percentage points ahead of the previous year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Sixty-eight percent of soybean acreage was planted by May 26, five percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, 82 percent of soybean acreage was emerged by June 16, eight percentage points behind the previous year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybean emergence was ahead of the 5-year average in 13 of the 18 major soybean-producing States, with Arkansas, Missouri, and Ohio 10 or more percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By June 30, twenty percent of soybean acreage was blooming, equal to the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Thirty-four percent of soybean acreage was blooming by July 7, one percentage point behind the previous season but 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 7, nine percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 1 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. The week ending July 21 was the first week of 2024 that soybeans were setting pods in all 18 major soybean-producing States. Twenty-nine percent of soybean acres were setting pods by July 21, three percentage points behind the previous year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 21, sixty-five percent of soybean acreage was blooming, 1 percentage point behind the previous year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of July 28, forty-four percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 2 percentage points behind the previous year but 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-two percent of the acreage was setting pods on August 11, three percentage points behind the previous year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 25, eighty-nine percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 1 percentage point behind the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. As of September 29, eighty-one percent of the United States soybean acreage was at or beyond the leaf dropping stage, 1 percentage point behind the previous year but 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybean harvest was 26 percent complete as of September 29, six percentage points ahead of the previous year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. At that time, harvest progress was at or ahead of the respective State 5-year average pace in 15 of the 18 States estimated in the Crop Progress report. As of September 29, sixty-four percent of the Nation's soybean acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 12 percentage points ahead of the same time the previous year. Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2024 totaled 2.42 million bushels, down 18 percent from the 2023 production. Harvested area totaled 140,000 acres in 2024, down 13 percent from 2023. Harvested acreage in North Dakota, the largest flaxseed-producing State, was estimated at 90,000 acres, down 13 percent from 2023. The average United States yield for 2024, at 17.3 bushels per acre, was down 1.2 bushels from 2023. Safflower: Production of safflower in 2024, at a record low 130 million pounds, was down 8 percent from 2023 in comparable States. Growers planted a record low 116,600 acres in 2024, a decline of 18 percent from the previous year in comparable States. Montana showed the largest decline compared with last year, down 21,000 acres. Harvested area for the Nation, at a record low 108,000 acres, was down 22 percent from 2023 in comparable States. The average yield for the Nation, at 1,200 pounds per acre, increased 194 pounds from the 2023 average yield per acre in comparable States. Safflower production for 2024 is a record low in Idaho and South Dakota. In 2024, safflower estimates began for Colorado. Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2024 decreased 31 percent from the previous year to 102 million pounds. Planted area, at 185,000 acres, was down 24 percent from 2023. Harvested area, at 176,900 acres, was down 25 percent from last year. The average yield, at 577 pounds per acre, was 48 pounds below the 2023 average yield and represents the third lowest yield on record for the Nation. In 2024, estimates for mustard seed began in Oregon and Washington. Rapeseed production was estimated at a record high 31.7 million pounds, up 57 percent from last year's production. Growers planted a record high 17,500 acres of rapeseed in 2024, an increase of 4,300 acres from 2023. Harvested area, at a record high 15,700 acres, was up 5,600 acres from last year. The average yield in 2024 was 2,019 pounds per acre, an increase of 16 pounds from 2023 and represents the third highest yield on record. Beginning in 2024, estimates for rapeseed were discontinued in Delaware and South Carolina. In 2024, estimates for rapeseed began in Indiana and Washington. Cotton: Upland cotton production was forecasted at 13.9 million 480-pound bales, up 19 percent from the previous year. The United States yield for upland cotton is forecasted at 829 pounds per acre, down 66 pounds from 2023. Upland planted area, forecasted at 11.0 million acres, was up 9 percent from the previous year. Harvested area, at 8.07 million acres, was up 28 percent from the previous year. If realized, the forecasted production for upland and all cotton in Missouri will be a record high. Forecasted yields for upland and all cotton in Arkansas and Missouri will be record highs. In the Southeast States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia), planting was mostly completed by mid-June. Tropical Storm Debby and Hurricane Helene brought heavy rains and strong winds. Widespread damage was reported in many areas but particularly in the southern and eastern portions of Georgia, where most of the state's cotton is grown. In the Delta region, planting was complete by mid-June. Overall, the cotton crop looked very good through the season. The remnants from Hurricane's Beryl, Francine, and Helene brought needed rainfall. The crop was rated in mostly good to excellent condition throughout the growing season. In Texas, continued dry conditions and extremely hot temperatures through August, followed by more seasonal temperatures mixed with spotty late season rains were the main story of the growing season. The crop was rated in mostly good to poor condition throughout the growing season. American Pima producers planted 207,000 acres in 2024, up 41 percent from 2023. Harvested area, at 200,700 acres, was up 46 percent from the previous year. Production was forecasted at 468,000 480-pound bales, up 48 percent from 2023. The United States yield was forecasted at 1,119 pounds per acre, up 18 pounds from the previous year. Ginnings totaled 13,051,300 running bales prior to January 1. Cottonseed: Production for 2024, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 4.40 million tons, up 21 percent from 2023. Tobacco: United States all tobacco production for 2024 was estimated at 325 million pounds, down 18 percent from the previous year in comparable States. Area harvested, at 167,450 acres, was down 2 percent from a year earlier in comparable States. The average yield for the 2024 crop year was estimated at 1,942 pounds per acre, 373 pounds below 2023 in comparable States. Flue cured tobacco production was estimated at 231 million pounds, down 20 percent from the previous year in comparable States. Harvested area totaled 126,400 acres in 2024, up 1 percent from 2023 in comparable States. Average yield, at 1,825 pounds per acre, was down 475 pounds from 2023 in comparable States. Beginning in 2024, estimates for tobacco were discontinued in Georgia, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina. Estimates for light air-cured burley type were discontinued in North Carolina and Virginia. Estimates for fire-cured type were discontinued in Virginia. Sugarbeets: Production for 2024 was estimated at 35.3 million tons, down 2 percent from the previous year's revised production. Growers planted 1.10 million acres, down 2 percent from 2023. Harvested area, at 1.09 million acres, was down 3 percent from the previous year. Estimated yield, at 32.5 tons per acre, was up 0.3 ton from last year. Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2024 was estimated at 34.8 million tons, of which 33.2 million tons were utilized for sugar and 1.68 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed was up 4 percent from 2023, in comparable States. Sugarcane producers harvested 927,600 acres for sugar and seed in 2024, up 2 percent from the previous year, in comparable States. Yield for sugar and seed was estimated at 37.6 tons per acre, up 1.0 ton from 2023, in comparable States. Beginning in 2024, estimates for sugarcane were discontinued in Texas. Dry edible beans: United States dry edible bean production was estimated at 31.3 million cwt for 2024, up 35 percent from the previous year in comparable States. Planted area was estimated at 1.53 million acres, up 33 percent from 2023 in comparable States. Harvested area was estimated at 1.50 million acres, up 33 percent from the previous year in comparable States. The average United States yield for dry edible beans for the 2024 season is 2,081 pounds per acre, up 18 pounds from 2023 in comparable States. Beginning in 2024, estimates for dry edible beans were discontinued in California and Wyoming. Estimates for large lima, baby lima, and small white classes were discontinued. Estimates for white kidney class began. Lentils: Production of lentils in 2024 was estimated at 9.05 million cwt, up 64 percent from the previous season in comparable States. Planted area, at 936,000 acres, up 78 percent from the previous season in comparable States. Harvested area, at 903,000 acres, up 79 percent from the previous season in comparable States. The average yield for lentils for the 2024 season was estimated at1,002 pounds per acre, down 87 pounds from the previous season in comparable States. Beginning in 2024, estimates for lentils were discontinued in Idaho. Chickpeas: Production in 2024 of all chickpeas was estimated at 5.63 million cwt, up 23 percent from 2023 in comparable States. Area planted for all chickpeas for the 2024 crop year was estimated at 502,000 acres, up 38 percent from the previous year in comparable States. Area harvested was estimated at 492,400 acres, 39 percent above 2023 in comparable States. The average yield at 1,144 pounds per acre is down 149 pounds from the 2023 season in comparable States. Beginning in 2024, estimates for chickpeas were discontinued in California. Dry edible peas: Production in 2024 of dry edible peas was estimated at 16.7 million cwt, down 6 percent from the previous season in comparable States. Planted area, at 976,000 acres, up 4 percent from the previous season in comparable States. Harvested area, at 939,900 acres, up 2 percent from the previous season in comparable States. The acreage yield for dry edible peas for the 2024 season was estimated to be 1,775 pounds per acre, down 149 pounds from the previous season in comparable States. Beginning in 2024, estimates for dry edible peas were discontinued in South Dakota. Also beginning in 2024, wrinkled seed peas and Austrian winter peas were removed from the dry edible pea estimates. Potatoes: Production in 2024 was estimated at 420 million cwt, down 5 percent from the 2023 crop. Planted area, at 930,000 acres, was down 4 percent from 2023. Harvested area, at 925,400 acres, was down 4 percent from the previous year. The average yield, at 454 cwt per acre, was down 4 cwt from the previous year. Peppermint oil: Production in 2024 totaled 2.39 million pounds, down 1 percent from the previous year in comparable States. Harvested area was estimated at 23,200 acres, down 10 percent from 2023 in comparable States. Average yield was estimated at 103 pounds of oil per acre, up 9 pounds from 2023 in comparable States. Beginning in 2024, estimates for peppermint were discontinued in Indiana. Spearmint oil: Production totaled 1.36 million pounds in 2024, down 13 percent from the previous year. Harvested area was estimated at 10,300 acres, down 14 percent from a year earlier. The average yield was estimated at 132 pounds of oil per acre, up 2 pounds from 2023. Hops: Production for the United States in 2024 totaled 87.1 million pounds, down 16 percent from the 2023 crop. Area harvested for the United States in 2024 totaled 44,793 acres, down 18 percent from the previous year. Harvested acreage decreased in all states. The United States hop yield, at 1,944 pounds per acre, is up 29 pounds from a year ago. Maple syrup: The 2024 United States maple syrup production totaled 5.86 million gallons, up 17 percent from the previous season for comparable States. The number of taps totaled 17.1 million, up 5 percent from the 2023 total for comparable States. Yield per tap was 0.342 gallon, up 0.035 gallon from the previous season for comparable States. Estimates began for maple syrup in 2024 for Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Ohio, and West Virginia. Statistical Methodology Survey procedures: The estimates in this report are based primarily on surveys conducted the first two weeks of December. The December Agricultural Survey (DAS) is a probability survey that includes a sample of approximately 73,300 farm operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the United States have a chance to be selected. Data from operators was collected by mail, internet, telephone, or personal interview to obtain information on crop acreage, yield, and production for the 2024 crop year. Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and farm operator reported data (DAS) were reviewed for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather patterns and crop progress compared with previous years. Each Regional Field Office submits an estimate and written analysis for their State to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data, administrative data, and the State analysis to prepare the estimates published in this report. Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year, if new information is available that would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions will be made after that date. Reliability: The surveys used to make the acreage, yield, and production estimates contained in this report are subject to sampling and non-sampling type errors that are common to all surveys. Reliability of the objective yield and farmer survey must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are different. The objective yield indications (corn, cotton, and soybeans) are subject to sampling variability because all acres of a given commodity are not included in the sample. The farm operator survey indications are also subject to sampling variability because not all operations with commodities of interest are included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the National level, is approximately 1.4 for corn, 3.0 for Upland cotton and 1.3 for soybeans. This means that chances are approximately 95 out of 100 that survey estimates for production will be within plus or minus 2.8 percent for corn, 6.0 percent for Upland cotton, and 2.6 percent for soybeans. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Patrick Boyle, Chief, Crops Branch................................................... (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section............................................ (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Progress and Condition, Flaxseed, Mustardseed............... (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans............................................. (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings.. (202) 690-1042 David Colwell - Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products........................... (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - Hay, Peanuts.................................................. (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat..................................................... (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Proso Millet, Rice......................................... (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum................................. (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Canola, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower......................... (202) 720-7369 Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section................... (202) 720-2127 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Garlic, Onions, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco............................................................... (202) 720-4288 Bret Holliman - Apricots, Chickpeas, Nectarines, Peaches, Snap Beans, Sweet Corn, Tomatoes................................................................. (202) 720-7235 Robert Little - Blueberries, Cabbage, Dry Edible Beans, Kale, Lettuce, Macadamia, Maple Syrup, Pears, Raspberries, Spinach.................................. (202) 720-3250 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Asparagus, Celery, Grapefruit, Kiwifruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios............... (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes.......................... (202) 720-4285 Antonio Torres - Beets, Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Grapes, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons.............. (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Hops, Papayas, Pecans............................ (202) 720-4215 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov. 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