United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service ISSN: 1948- 9048 Citrus Fruits 2024 Summary August 2025 Contents Utilized Citrus Production - United States Chart........................................................... 5 Citrus Value of Production - United States Chart........................................................... 5 Citrus Narrative........................................................................................... 6 Citrus Acreage, Production, Utilization, and Value - States and United States: 2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025.............................................................................................. 7 Citrus Acreage, Production, Utilization, and Value by Crop - United States: 2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025.............................................................................................. 8 Orange Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type - States and United States: 2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025................................................................................... 9 Bearing Acres of Oranges - United States Chart............................................................. 11 Utilized Orange Production - United States Chart........................................................... 11 Grapefruit Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type - States and United States: 2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025................................................................................... 12 Lemon, Tangerine and Mandarin Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value - States and United States: 2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025........................................................................ 13 Citrus Prices Narrative.................................................................................... 14 Orange Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season - United States: 2023-2024 and 2024-2025............ 15 Grapefruit Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season - United States: 2023-2024 and 2024-2025........ 16 Lemon Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season - United States: 2023-2024 and 2024-2025............. 17 Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Oranges - States and United States: 2023-2024 and 2024-2025..... 18 Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Grapefruit - States and United States: 2023-2024 and 2024-2025.. 19 Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Lemons, Tangerines and Mandarins - States and United States: 2023-2024 and 2024-2025.................................................................................... 20 Terms and Definitions...................................................................................... 21 Marketing Year Average Prices and Value of Production...................................................... 21 Box Weights by Crop - States: 2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025.......................................... 22 Marketing Seasons.......................................................................................... 23 Statistical Methodology.................................................................................... 23 Information Contacts....................................................................................... 24 Citrus Utilized Production Down 2 Percent, Value Down 4 Percent Citrus utilized production for the 2024-25 season totaled 5.02 million tons, down 2 percent from the 2023-24 season. California accounted for 84 percent of total United States citrus production; Florida totaled 13 percent, and Texas and Arizona produced the remaining 3 percent. California's utilized citrus production, increased 4 percent from the 2023-24 season. California's all orange production, at 45.2 million boxes, is down less than 1 percent previous season. Tangerine and mandarin production in California is up 11 percent from last season. California's lemon production was up 5 percent from the previous season. Grapefruit production is up 5 percent from the 2023-24 season. Florida's all orange production, at 12.2 million boxes, is down 32 percent from the previous season. Grapefruit utilization in Florida, at 1.30 million boxes, is down 27 percent from last season's utilization. Florida's total citrus utilization decreased 28 percent from the previous season. Bearing citrus acreage, at 188,400 acres, is 61,400 acres below the 2023-24 season. Beginning with 2024-2025 season, estimates for lemons began in Florida. Utilized production of citrus in Texas is down 20 percent from the 2023-24 season. All orange production is down 28 percent from the previous season and grapefruit production is down 17 percent from the previous season. Arizona's lemon production is up 18 percent from last season. The value of the 2024-25 United States citrus crop decreased 4 percent from last season, to $2.84 billion (packinghouse-door equivalent). Orange value of production increased 2 percent from last season, but grapefruit value is down 11 percent. Tangerine and mandarin value of production is 16 percent lower than last season but lemon value of production is up 3 percent. Overall comparisons discussed above are based on similar fruit types. The revised production and utilization estimates are based on all data available at the end of the marketing season, including information from marketing orders, shipments, and processor records. Allowances are made for recorded local utilization and home use. Estimates for the 2024-25 California Valencia oranges and grapefruit are preliminary, since the marketing season is not complete at publication time. Revisions to the utilized production estimates for all citrus for the 2024-25 season will be published in the April 2026 Crop Production. Citrus Acreage, Production, Utilization, and Value - States and United States: 2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Production 1/ : : Bearing :-----------------------------------------: Value of State and season : : : Utilization : : acreage : Total :---------------------------:production 2/ : : : Fresh : Processed : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres ----------- 1,000 tons ---------- 1,000 dollars : Arizona : 2022-2023 ........: 3,900 56 39 17 31,909 2023-2024 ........: 3,200 38 31 7 28,977 2024-2025 ........: 3,400 45 37 7 24,230 : California : 2022-2023 ........: 266,100 3,936 2,784 1,152 2,179,376 2023-2024 ........: 266,200 4,040 2,706 1,334 2,529,137 2024-2025 ........: 266,300 4,208 3,090 1,118 2,462,612 : Florida 3/ : 2022-2023 ........: 298,400 812 132 680 285,297 2023-2024 ........: 249,800 910 148 763 329,717 2024-2025 ........: 188,400 653 99 554 272,589 : Texas : 2022-2023 ........: 15,100 138 85 52 65,359 2023-2024 ........: 12,900 146 83 63 84,586 2024-2025 ........: 13,200 117 76 41 82,264 : United States : 2022-2023 ........: 583,500 4,942 3,040 1,901 2,561,941 2023-2024 ........: 532,100 5,134 2,968 2,167 2,972,417 2024-2025 ........: 471,300 5,023 3,302 1,720 2,841,695 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Some totals may not add due to rounding. 2/ Packinghouse-door equivalents. 3/ Includes lemons beginning with 2024-2025 marketing year. Citrus Acreage, Production, Utilization, and Value by Crop - United States: 2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Production 1/ : : Bearing :-----------------------------------------: Value of Crop and season : : : Utilization : : acreage : Total :---------------------------:production 2/ : : : Fresh : Processed : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres ----------- 1,000 tons ---------- 1,000 dollars : Oranges : Early, midseason, and Navel : 2022-2023 .......................: 220,300 1,741 1,156 584 738,174 2023-2024 .......................: 197,600 1,865 1,023 842 718,690 2024-2025 .......................: 172,900 1,746 1,210 536 781,699 : Valencia : 2022-2023 .......................: 200,600 803 302 501 307,407 2023-2024 .......................: 174,400 814 255 559 348,584 2024-2025 .......................: 134,900 648 258 390 311,664 : All oranges : 2022-2023 .......................: 420,900 2,544 1,458 1,085 1,045,581 2023-2024 .......................: 372,000 2,679 1,278 1,401 1,067,274 2024-2025 .......................: 307,800 2,394 1,468 926 1,093,363 : Grapefruit 3/ : 2022-2023 .........................: 31,700 347 219 128 173,375 2023-2024 .........................: 29,200 328 199 129 172,193 2024-2025 .........................: 27,700 299 189 110 153,601 : Lemons 4/ : 2022-2023 .........................: 56,900 1,088 699 389 571,381 2023-2024 .........................: 56,200 1,018 751 267 708,737 2024-2025 .........................: 62,400 1,107 849 257 729,732 : Tangerines and mandarins 5/ : 2022-2023 .........................: 74,000 963 664 299 771,604 2023-2024 .........................: 74,700 1,109 740 370 1,024,213 2024-2025 .........................: 73,400 1,223 796 427 864,999 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Some totals may not add due to rounding. 2/ Packinghouse-door equivalents. 3/ Includes pummelos in California. 4/ Florida estimates are included beginning with 2024-2025 marketing year. 5/ Includes tangelos. Orange Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type - States and United States: 2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025 [See Statistical Methodology for net weight per box and price per box calculations] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Yield : Utilization of production : Price per box 1/ : Value of production State, type, : Bearing : per :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and season : acreage : acre : Total : Fresh :Processed : All : Fresh :Processed : Total : Fresh :Processed ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres boxes ------- 1,000 boxes ------- -------- dollars -------- ------- 1,000 dollars ------ : California : Navel and : miscellaneous : 2022-2023 ......: 111,000 325 36,000 27,600 8,400 18.07 (D) (D) 650,592 (D) (D) 2023-2024 ......: 110,000 348 38,300 24,094 14,206 16.11 (D) (D) 617,054 (D) (D) 2024-2025 ......: 110,000 345 37,900 29,255 8,645 18.31 (D) (D) 693,780 (D) (D) : Valencia : 2022-2023 ......: 25,500 338 8,600 6,200 2,400 18.24 (D) (D) 156,898 (D) (D) 2023-2024 ......: 25,500 279 7,100 5,051 2,049 23.53 (D) (D) 167,073 (D) (D) 2024-2025 ......: 25,000 292 7,300 5,500 1,800 21.74 (D) (D) 158,727 (D) (D) : All : 2022-2023 ......: 136,500 327 44,600 33,800 10,800 18.11 (D) (D) 807,490 (D) (D) 2023-2024 ......: 135,500 335 45,400 29,145 16,255 17.27 (D) (D) 784,127 (D) (D) 2024-2025 ......: 135,000 335 45,200 34,755 10,445 18.86 (D) (D) 852,507 (D) (D) : Florida : Non-Valencia : 2022-2023 ......: 105,700 58 6,150 741 5,409 13.42 19.64 12.57 82,544 14,553 67,991 2023-2024 ......: 85,000 80 6,760 798 5,962 13.28 21.53 12.18 89,798 17,181 72,617 2024-2025 ......: 60,100 77 4,600 483 4,117 16.68 22.53 15.99 76,713 10,882 65,831 : Valencia : 2022-2023 ......: 172,600 56 9,670 836 8,834 14.56 18.22 14.21 140,763 15,232 125,531 2023-2024 ......: 146,300 77 11,300 993 10,307 15.32 17.95 15.07 173,150 17,824 155,326 2024-2025 ......: 107,300 71 7,600 595 7,005 18.60 22.20 18.29 141,330 13,209 128,121 : All : 2022-2023 ......: 278,300 57 15,820 1,577 14,243 14.12 18.89 13.59 223,307 29,785 193,522 2023-2024 ......: 231,300 78 18,060 1,791 16,269 14.56 19.54 14.01 262,948 35,005 227,943 2024-2025 ......: 167,400 73 12,200 1,078 11,122 17.87 22.35 17.44 218,043 24,091 193,952 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Orange Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type - States and United States: 2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025 (continued) [See Statistical Methodology for net weight per box and price per box calculations] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Yield : Utilization of production : Price per box 1/ : Value of production State, type, : Bearing : per :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and season : acreage : acre : Total : Fresh :Processed : All : Fresh :Processed : Total : Fresh :Processed ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres boxes ------- 1,000 boxes ------- --------- dollars -------- -------- 1,000 dollars ------- : Texas : Early and : midseason : 2022-2023 ......: 3,600 158 570 455 115 8.84 (D) (D) 5,038 (D) (D) 2023-2024 ......: 2,600 265 690 545 145 17.16 (D) (D) 11,838 (D) (D) 2024-2025 ......: 2,800 189 530 420 110 21.14 (D) (D) 11,206 (D) (D) : Valencia : 2022-2023 ......: 2,500 224 560 387 173 17.40 (D) (D) 9,746 (D) (D) 2023-2024 ......: 2,600 188 490 194 296 17.06 (D) (D) 8,361 (D) (D) 2024-2025 ......: 2,600 123 320 250 70 36.27 (D) (D) 11,607 (D) (D) : All : 2022-2023 ......: 6,100 185 1,130 842 288 13.08 (D) (D) 14,784 (D) (D) 2023-2024 ......: 5,200 227 1,180 739 441 17.12 (D) (D) 20,199 (D) (D) 2024-2025 ......: 5,400 157 850 670 180 26.84 (D) (D) 22,813 (D) (D) : United States : Early, midseason, : and Navel : 2022-2023 ......: 220,300 194 42,720 28,796 13,924 17.28 22.78 5.90 738,174 656,049 82,125 2023-2024 ......: 197,600 232 45,750 25,437 20,313 15.71 22.39 7.34 718,690 569,585 149,105 2024-2025 ......: 172,900 249 43,030 30,158 12,872 18.17 21.62 10.08 781,699 651,980 129,719 : Valencia : 2022-2023 ......: 200,600 94 18,830 7,423 11,407 16.33 22.85 12.08 307,407 169,584 137,823 2023-2024 ......: 174,400 108 18,890 6,238 12,652 18.45 28.13 13.68 348,584 175,445 173,139 2024-2025 ......: 134,900 113 15,220 6,345 8,875 20.48 26.38 16.26 311,664 167,374 144,290 : All : 2022-2023 ......: 420,900 146 61,550 36,219 25,331 16.99 22.80 8.68 1,045,581 825,633 219,948 2023-2024 ......: 372,000 174 64,640 31,675 32,965 16.51 23.52 9.78 1,067,274 745,030 322,244 2024-2025 ......: 307,800 189 58,250 36,503 21,747 18.77 22.45 12.60 1,093,363 819,354 274,009 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns. Grapefruit Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type - States and United States: 2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025 [See Statistical Methodology for net weight per box and price per box calculations] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Yield : Utilization of production : Price per box 1/ : Value of production State, type, : Bearing : per :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and season : acreage : acre : Total : Fresh :Processed : All : Fresh :Processed : Total : Fresh :Processed --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres boxes ------ 1,000 boxes ------ -------- dollars -------- ------ 1,000 dollars ------ : California 2/ : 2022-2023 ........: 9,600 469 4,500 3,100 1,400 17.62 (D) (D) 79,309 (D) (D) 2023-2024 ........: 9,700 402 3,900 2,400 1,500 16.17 (D) (D) 63,081 (D) (D) 2024-2025 ........: 9,300 441 4,100 2,600 1,500 14.75 (D) (D) 60,481 (D) (D) : Florida : 2022-2023 ........: 13,100 138 1,810 1,067 743 24.03 30.51 14.72 43,491 32,554 10,937 2023-2024 ........: 11,800 152 1,790 1,201 589 24.99 29.78 15.21 44,725 35,766 8,959 2024-2025 ........: 10,600 123 1,300 889 411 25.90 31.53 13.72 33,669 28,030 5,639 : Texas : 2022-2023 ........: 9,000 250 2,250 1,250 1,000 22.48 (D) (D) 50,575 (D) (D) 2023-2024 ........: 7,700 312 2,400 1,300 1,100 26.83 (D) (D) 64,387 (D) (D) 2024-2025 ........: 7,800 256 2,000 1,180 820 29.73 (D) (D) 59,451 (D) (D) : United States 2/ : 2022-2023 ........: 31,700 270 8,560 5,417 3,143 20.25 29.04 5.11 173,375 157,324 16,051 2023-2024 ........: 29,200 277 8,090 4,901 3,189 21.28 31.69 5.30 172,193 155,305 16,888 2024-2025 ........: 27,700 267 7,400 4,669 2,731 20.76 29.96 5.02 153,601 139,885 13,716 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns. 2/ Includes pummelos in California. Lemon, Tangerine and Mandarin Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value - States and United States: 2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025 [See Statistical Methodology for net weight per box and price per box calculations] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Yield : Utilization of production : Price per box 1/ : Value of production Crop, State, : Bearing : per :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and season : acreage : acre : Total : Fresh :Processed : All : Fresh :Processed : Total : Fresh :Processed ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres boxes ------- 1,000 boxes ------- --------- dollars --------- ------- 1,000 dollars ------- : Lemons : Arizona : 2022-2023 ......: 3,900 357 1,400 974 426 22.79 (D) (D) 31,909 (D) (D) 2023-2024 ......: 3,200 297 950 770 180 30.50 (D) (D) 28,977 (D) (D) 2024-2025 ......: 3,400 329 1,120 935 185 21.63 (D) (D) 24,230 (D) (D) : California : 2022-2023 ......: 53,000 487 25,800 16,500 9,300 20.91 (D) (D) 539,472 (D) (D) 2023-2024 ......: 53,000 462 24,500 18,000 6,500 27.75 (D) (D) 679,760 (D) (D) 2024-2025 ......: 54,000 478 25,800 20,300 5,500 26.94 (D) (D) 695,050 (D) (D) : Florida 3/ : 2022-2023 ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 2023-2024 ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 2024-2025 ......: 5,000 134 670 - 670 15.60 (X) 15.60 10,452 - 10,452 : United States : 2022-2023 ......: 56,900 478 27,200 17,474 9,726 21.01 (D) (D) 571,381 (D) (D) 2023-2024 ......: 56,200 453 25,450 18,770 6,680 27.85 (D) (D) 708,737 (D) (D) 2024-2025 ......: 62,400 442 27,590 21,235 6,355 26.45 (D) 1.28 729,732 (D) 8,117 : Tangerines : and mandarins 2/ : California : 2022-2023 ......: 67,000 351 23,500 16,200 7,300 32.05 (D) (D) 753,105 (D) (D) 2023-2024 ......: 68,000 400 27,200 18,100 9,100 36.84 (D) (D) 1,002,169 (D) (D) 2024-2025 ......: 68,000 443 30,100 19,600 10,500 28.39 (D) (D) 854,574 (D) (D) : Florida : 2022-2023 ......: 7,000 69 480 335 145 38.54 51.65 8.25 18,499 17,303 1,196 2023-2024 ......: 6,700 67 450 329 121 48.99 64.30 7.35 22,044 21,155 889 2024-2025 ......: 5,400 74 400 243 157 26.06 38.25 7.20 10,425 9,295 1,130 : United States : 2022-2023 ......: 74,000 324 23,980 16,535 7,445 32.18 45.55 2.48 771,604 753,107 18,497 2023-2024 ......: 74,700 370 27,650 18,429 9,221 37.04 52.23 6.69 1,024,213 962,536 61,677 2024-2025 ......: 73,400 416 30,500 19,843 10,657 28.36 39.97 6.75 864,999 793,099 71,900 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns. 2/ Includes tangelos. 3/ Estimates began with the 2024-2025 crop year. Citrus Prices Revised State and United States monthly average prices and equivalent returns, and marketing year average prices for the 2023-24 and 2024-25 citrus crops are shown on the following pages. Revised monthly prices refer to all fruit sold in a given month regardless of the crop year in which the fruit was harvested. Marketing year average prices refer to the prices received by growers for the entire marketing season for any one crop year. The crop year 2024-25 as shown on all citrus tables in this publication refers to the crop which bloomed in 2024 and was marketed during the 2024-25 season. For example, the 2024- 25 marketing year average price received by Florida growers for grapefruit refers to marketings from September 15, 2024 through June 30, 2025. In some years the season may vary a month or two, but a price was estimated only for those months with sufficient movement. Monthly and marketing year average prices are weighted by box size at the United States level for oranges, grapefruit, and tangerines and mandarins. See page 22 for approximate net contents per box at the State level. Citrus prices are based on weighted average F.O.B. packed prices received for fresh fruit and weighted average prices received at the processing plant door for processing fruit. Equivalent returns for fresh and processed fruits are calculated at the packinghouse-door level and on-tree level by deducting hauling, picking, sorting, grading, packing, cooling, marketing, and other costs from the two base prices. In some cases, this results in negative returns. Orange Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season - United States: 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 [Includes California, Florida, and Texas] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Season : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------- and month : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : 2023-2024 : September ..........: 36.20 19.33 25.03 (D) 16.15 21.91 (D) October ............: 39.30 20.46 27.33 (D) 17.25 24.24 (D) November ...........: 40.00 23.53 28.73 (D) 20.40 25.66 (D) December ...........: 37.20 13.37 25.36 10.62 9.74 22.38 6.85 January ............: 34.10 14.18 22.14 9.99 10.77 19.18 6.34 February ...........: 38.60 17.86 26.54 11.40 14.57 23.49 7.93 March ..............: 33.90 16.83 22.18 15.30 13.25 18.99 11.61 April ..............: 34.30 13.88 22.30 12.27 10.26 19.05 8.57 May ................: 34.70 15.05 23.08 (D) 11.68 19.88 (D) June ...............: 34.10 17.69 22.65 (D) 14.45 19.49 (D) July ...............: 41.40 24.11 30.25 (D) 20.88 27.13 (D) August .............: 43.80 26.42 32.63 (D) 23.14 29.51 (D) : 2024-2025 : September ..........: 44.30 26.89 32.91 (D) 23.63 29.73 (D) October ............: 38.00 22.54 25.89 (D) 19.50 22.91 (D) November ...........: 41.20 24.86 29.31 (D) 21.86 26.38 (D) December ...........: 34.90 17.25 22.78 15.52 13.38 19.77 11.38 January ............: 33.70 17.87 21.73 15.55 14.17 18.65 11.47 February ...........: 36.80 19.66 24.48 14.25 16.15 21.29 10.37 March ..............: 32.00 17.75 19.50 17.34 13.52 16.08 12.92 April ..............: 33.80 18.15 21.39 17.35 13.93 17.99 12.93 May ................: 36.50 19.80 25.16 11.63 16.22 21.84 7.67 June ...............: 39.00 22.88 27.39 (D) 19.59 24.15 (D) July ...............: 38.20 21.86 26.49 (D) 18.56 23.25 (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Grapefruit Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season - United States: 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 [Includes pummelos in California. Includes California, Florida, and Texas] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Season : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------- and month : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : 2023-2024 : September .....: (D) 19.21 (D) (D) 16.04 (D) (D) October .......: 48.00 27.96 34.77 5.15 24.68 31.73 1.06 November ......: 53.60 34.22 40.06 9.36 31.33 37.29 5.98 December ......: 54.10 30.08 40.79 8.03 27.51 38.11 5.69 January .......: 52.10 25.87 39.16 6.72 23.36 36.64 4.23 February ......: 47.60 21.36 34.61 6.64 18.86 32.08 4.17 March .........: 47.00 17.99 34.71 4.93 15.66 32.27 2.69 April .........: 42.90 16.87 33.11 (D) 14.79 30.82 (D) May ...........: (D) 17.94 (D) (D) 14.73 (D) (D) June ..........: (D) 14.27 (D) (D) 10.94 (D) (D) July ..........: (D) 12.23 (D) (D) 8.80 (D) (D) August ........: (D) 11.65 (D) (D) 8.03 (D) (D) : 2024-2025 : September .....: (D) 12.22 (D) (D) 8.50 (D) (D) October .......: 52.90 35.41 40.29 (D) 33.07 37.85 (D) November ......: 59.90 35.16 47.12 (D) 32.94 44.73 (D) December ......: 52.80 28.67 39.83 (D) 26.10 37.35 (D) January .......: 51.70 26.97 38.62 (D) 24.28 36.07 (D) February ......: 51.30 23.24 38.50 (D) 20.68 36.02 (D) March .........: 41.90 17.42 30.16 (D) 14.71 27.39 (D) April .........: 30.20 15.75 21.47 (D) 12.43 18.74 (D) May ...........: (D) 14.83 (D) (D) 11.53 (D) (D) June ..........: (D) 13.97 (D) (D) 10.66 (D) (D) July ..........: (D) 13.63 (D) (D) 10.25 (D) (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Lemon Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season - United States: 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 [Includes Arizona and California for both years. Includes Florida for the 2024-2025 marketing year.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Season : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------- and month : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : 2023-2024 : August ........: 51.20 35.11 39.91 (D) 27.96 32.57 (D) September .....: 56.60 42.37 45.28 (D) 35.13 37.94 (D) October .......: 59.40 44.77 48.06 (D) 37.54 40.72 (D) November ......: 52.50 37.53 41.25 (D) 30.34 33.91 (D) December ......: 48.10 29.28 36.77 (D) 22.26 29.43 (D) January .......: 43.30 22.56 31.99 (D) 15.69 24.65 (D) February ......: 41.50 20.88 30.23 (D) 14.04 22.90 (D) March .........: 41.90 19.04 30.61 (D) 12.30 23.27 (D) April .........: 42.50 17.81 31.21 (D) 11.13 23.87 (D) May ...........: 45.80 23.18 34.51 (D) 16.38 27.17 (D) June ..........: 51.10 29.35 39.81 (D) 22.42 32.47 (D) July ..........: 50.00 29.12 38.71 (D) 22.17 31.37 (D) : 2024-2025 : August ........: 55.60 35.04 43.40 (D) 27.85 35.91 (D) September .....: 52.10 35.81 39.89 (D) 28.48 32.40 (D) October .......: 48.70 28.84 36.56 13.72 22.40 29.07 9.32 November ......: 47.70 24.28 35.62 11.83 18.16 28.13 7.22 December ......: 54.00 32.31 41.91 (D) 25.59 34.43 (D) January .......: 42.20 22.25 30.12 (D) 15.15 22.63 (D) February ......: 39.60 18.40 27.49 (D) 11.41 20.00 (D) March .........: 39.40 20.22 27.20 (D) 13.12 19.71 (D) April .........: 41.90 19.95 29.70 (D) 12.95 22.21 (D) May ...........: 41.20 20.59 29.00 (D) 13.53 21.51 (D) June ..........: 44.90 26.63 32.70 (D) 19.42 25.21 (D) July ..........: 50.10 33.10 37.90 (D) 25.80 30.41 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Oranges - States and United States: 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023-2024 : 2024-2025 State, type, :----------------------------------------------------------- and utilization : FOB : Equiv. : Equiv. : FOB : Equiv. : Equiv. : packed : PHD : on-tree : packed : PHD : on-tree ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : California : Navel and miscellaneous ...........: (NA) 16.11 12.91 (NA) 18.31 15.08 Fresh ...........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing ......................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Valencia ..........................: (NA) 23.53 20.35 (NA) 21.74 18.51 Fresh ...........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing ......................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) All ...............................: (NA) 17.27 14.08 (NA) 18.86 15.63 Fresh ...........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing ......................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) : Florida : Non-Valencia ......................: (NA) 13.28 8.74 (NA) 16.68 12.13 Fresh ...........................: 38.30 21.53 17.03 39.30 22.53 18.03 Processing ......................: (NA) 12.18 7.63 (NA) 15.99 11.44 Valencia ..........................: (NA) 15.32 10.78 (NA) 18.60 14.00 Fresh ...........................: 34.70 17.95 13.45 38.90 22.20 17.70 Processing ......................: (NA) 15.07 10.52 (NA) 18.29 13.69 All ...............................: (NA) 14.56 10.01 (NA) 17.87 13.30 Fresh ...........................: 36.30 19.54 15.05 39.10 22.35 17.85 Processing ......................: (NA) 14.01 9.46 (NA) 17.44 12.86 : Texas : Early and midseason ...............: (NA) 17.16 15.36 (NA) 21.14 19.35 Fresh ...........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing ......................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Valencia ..........................: (NA) 17.06 15.34 (NA) 36.27 34.47 Fresh ...........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing ......................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) All ...............................: (NA) 17.12 15.35 (NA) 26.84 25.04 Fresh ...........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing ......................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) : United States : Early, midseason, and Navel .......: (NA) 15.71 12.33 (NA) 18.17 14.81 Fresh ...........................: 34.20 22.39 19.26 33.80 21.62 18.44 Processing ......................: (NA) 7.34 3.66 (NA) 10.08 6.32 Valencia ..........................: (NA) 18.45 14.49 (NA) 20.48 16.60 Fresh ...........................: 37.30 28.13 24.83 42.20 26.38 23.13 Processing ......................: (NA) 13.68 9.40 (NA) 16.26 11.92 All ...............................: (NA) 16.51 12.96 (NA) 18.77 15.28 Fresh ...........................: 36.80 23.52 20.35 36.50 22.45 19.25 Processing ......................: (NA) 9.78 5.87 (NA) 12.60 8.61 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Grapefruit - States and United States: 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023-2024 : 2024-2025 State, type, :----------------------------------------------------------- and utilization : FOB : Equiv. : Equiv. : FOB : Equiv. : Equiv. : packed : PHD : on-tree : packed : PHD : on-tree -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : California 1/ ... : (NA) 16.17 12.86 (NA) 14.75 11.41 Fresh ............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing .......: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) : Florida ......... : (NA) 24.99 21.22 (NA) 25.90 22.08 Fresh ..........: 45.50 29.78 26.18 47.30 31.53 27.93 Processing .....: (NA) 15.21 11.11 (NA) 13.72 9.42 : Texas ........... : (NA) 26.83 25.36 (NA) 29.73 28.18 Fresh ............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing .......: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) : United States 1/ : (NA) 21.28 18.42 (NA) 20.76 17.81 Fresh ............: 46.10 31.69 29.05 47.10 29.96 27.33 Processing .......: (NA) 5.30 2.08 6.02 5.02 1.54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Includes pummelos. Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Lemons, Tangerines and Mandarins - States and United States: 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2023-2024 : 2024-2025 Crop, State, :----------------------------------------------------------- and utilization : FOB : Equiv. : Equiv. : FOB : Equiv. : Equiv. : packed : PHD : on-tree : packed : PHD : on-tree ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per box : Lemons : Arizona ......................: (NA) 30.50 23.45 (NA) 21.63 14.40 Fresh ......................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing .................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) : California ...................: (NA) 27.75 20.80 (NA) 26.94 19.78 Fresh ......................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing .................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) : Florida ......................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) 15.60 11.40 Fresh ......................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) (X) (X) Processing .................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 15.60 11.40 : United States ................: (NA) 27.85 20.90 (NA) 26.45 19.36 Fresh ......................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 26.49 Processing .................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) 1.28 -4.49 : Tangerines and mandarins 1/ : California ...................: (NA) 36.84 32.83 (NA) 28.39 24.26 Fresh ......................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing .................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) : Florida ......................: (NA) 48.99 43.70 (NA) 26.06 20.93 Fresh ......................: 83.10 64.30 58.95 57.00 38.25 32.90 Processing .................: (NA) 7.35 2.25 (NA) 7.20 2.40 : United States ................: (NA) 37.04 33.01 (NA) 28.36 24.22 Fresh ......................: 62.87 52.23 48.82 50.77 39.97 36.51 Processing .................: (NA) 6.69 1.39 (NA) 6.75 1.35 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes tangelos. Terms and Definitions Citrus crop year: Begins with the bloom of the first year listed and ends with the year harvest is completed. Equivalent on-tree (EOT) price: Represents the PHD price minus picking and hauling costs. Freight on board (FOB) price: A commercial price term that signifies a contractual agreement between a buyer and a seller to have the subject of a sale delivered to a designated place, usually either the "place of shipment" or the "place of destination," without expense to the buyer. This term indicates delivery will be made on board or into a carrier by the shipper without charge. The abbreviation FOB is usually followed by a shipping point or destination. Reports from fresh fruit sales organizations and from citrus packers provide data for an average FOB price. Packinghouse door (PHD) price: The packinghouse door in generally referred to as the point of first sale. PHD prices are calculated by subtracting costs incurred through the packinghouse from the FOB price. These costs may include sorting, grading, packing, cooling, etc. Marketing Year Average Prices and Value of Production State level marketing year average (MYA), or price per box, for fresh and processed sales are the weighted average of monthly sales that occur during a crop's marketing season, adjusted to the packinghouse-door level. The "all" sales MYA price is derived by dividing the "all" sales value by the "all" sales boxes. MYA prices at the United States level for commodities with different State box weights are computed as follows: Fresh Market MYAP = S(State Fresh Value * State Box Weight) S(State Fresh Boxes * State Box Weight) Process Market MYAP = S(State Process Value * State Box Weight) S(State Process Boxes * State Box Weight) "All" Sales MYAP = S(State All Value * State Box Weight) S(State All Boxes * State Box Weight) For commodities with the same box weights across all States, the United States MYA prices are derived by dividing the sum of States' values by the sum of States' boxes. United States value of production for a given commodity is the sum of the States' values for that commodity. The State level value of production for each commodity is computed as follows: Fresh Market Value = Fresh Market MYAP * Fresh Market Boxes Process Market Value = Process Market MYAP * Process Market Boxes "All" Sales Value = Fresh Market Value + Process Market Value Citrus prices are based on weighted average FOB packed prices received for fresh fruit and weighted average prices received at the processing plant door for processing fruit. Equivalent returns for fresh and processed fruit are calculated at the packinghouse-door level by deducting sorting, grading, packing, cooling, marketing, and other costs from the two base prices. In some cases, this results in negative returns. Box Weights by Crop - States: 2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Crop year State :-------------------------------------------- : 2022-2023 : 2023-2024 : 2024-2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : pounds : Oranges : California .................: 80 80 80 Florida ....................: 90 90 90 Texas ......................: 85 85 85 : Grapefruit : California 1/ ..............: 80 80 80 Florida ....................: 85 85 85 Texas ......................: 80 80 80 : Lemons : Arizona ....................: 80 80 80 California .................: 80 80 80 Florida 2/ .................: (NA) (NA) 90 : Tangerines and mandarins 3/ : California .................: 80 80 80 Florida ....................: 95 95 95 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Includes pummelos. 2/ Estimates began during 2024-2025 marketing season. 3/ Includes tangelos. Marketing Seasons Oranges, Early, midseason, and Navel: California October 1 to June 15 Florida October 1 to March 31 Texas October 1 to April 30 Oranges, Valencia: California March 15 to October 31 Florida January 1 to July 31 Texas January 15 to May 31 Grapefruit: California (including pummelos) November 1 to October 31 Florida September 15 to June 30 Texas October 1 to May 31 Lemons: Arizona September 1 to February 28 California August 1 to July 31 Tangerines and mandarins (including tangelos): California October 1 to May 15 Florida September 15 to April 30 Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Grower and objective measurement surveys are used to collect acreage, production, yield, price, and value data. Grower surveys are conducted by mail, telephone, and personal interview. Objective measurement data is collected in citrus groves. Estimating Procedures: Information obtained from the citrus grower and objective measurement surveys along with administrative data is used to establish estimates of bearing acres, production, yield, price, and value. These estimates are reviewed for errors, reasonableness, and consistency with historical estimates. Revision Policy: Current season estimates are open for revision in April and August. Reliability: The citrus grower surveys are subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Anthony Prillaman, Acting Chief, Crops Branch............................................................ (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 Joshua Bates - Asparagus, Hemp, Maple Syrup, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings, Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Plums, Prunes (202) 690-1042 Noemi Guindin - Crop Progress and Condition, Kiwifruit (202) 720-2127 Michelle Harder - Hay, Kale, Peanuts, Raspberries................................................... (202) 690-8533 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Garlic, Onions Proso Millet, Rye, Tobacco..................................................................... (202) 720-4288 Bret Holliman - Apricots, Barley, Chickpeas, Nectarines, Peaches, Snap Beans, Tomatoes (202) 720-7235 James Johanson - Dry Edible Beans, Lettuce, Macadamias, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Beets, Corn, Flaxseed, Pears, Rice, Sweet Corn (202) 720-9526 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Celery, Grapefruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios................................................... (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Squash, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes (202) 720-4285 Becky Sommer - Cabbage, Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum, Walnuts, Strawberries (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Blueberries, Canola, Mustard Seed, Rapeseed, Safflower, Spinach, Sunflower............................................................................. (202) 720-7369 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Grapes, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Oats, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Watermelons........................... (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Hops, Papayas, Pecans.......................................................................... (202) 720-4215 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. The national specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library website houses NASS's and other agency's archived reports at https://usda.library.cornell.edu. 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