United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service ISSN: 1949- 0887 Technology Use (Farm Computer Usage and Ownership) August 2025 Contents Farm Technology Use and Ownership Highlights.................................................. 5 Farm Technology Use - States and United States: 2023 and 2025................................. 6 Farm Internet Access - States and United States: 2023 and 2025................................ 7 Use of Internet - States and United States: 2023 and 2025..................................... 8 Internet Access of Reports, Services, and Websites - States and United States: 2023 and 2025.. 9 Conducting Business on the Internet - States and United States: 2023 and 2025................. 10 Methods of Internet Access - States and United States: 2025................................... 11 Farm Precision Agriculture Practices - States and United States: 2023 and 2025................ 12 Number of Farms - States and United States: 2022 - 2024....................................... 13 Statistical Methodology....................................................................... 14 Information Contacts.......................................................................... 14 This page intentionally left blank Farm Technology Use and Ownership Highlights Nationally, 85 percent of farms reported having access to the internet. In 2025, 50 percent of farms used the internet to purchase agricultural inputs, which was an increase of 18 percent from 2023. Additionally, 29 percent of farms used the internet to market agricultural activities, which was an increase of 6 percent from 2023. Farms which conducted business with non- agricultural websites in 2025 decreased by 4 percent to 45 percent. In 2025, 55 percent of farms utilized a broadband connection to access the internet while 74 percent of farms had access to the internet through a cellular data plan. Additionally, 68 percent of farms had a desktop or laptop computer while 82 percent of farms had a smart phone. Farm Technology Use - States and United States: 2023 and 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Farms : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Own or use desktop or : Own or use :Own or use a tablet: Own or use some : laptop computer : smart phone : or other portable : other type of : : : wireless computer : computer :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2025 : 2023 : 2025 : 2025 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- percent ------ ------- percent ------ ------- percent ------ : Alabama ............: 60 61 91 83 32 1 Arizona 1/ .........: 50 60 56 71 30 1 Arkansas ...........: 64 59 81 84 29 4 California .........: 85 88 85 89 45 3 Colorado ...........: 75 73 82 85 35 2 Florida ............: 62 63 85 86 35 4 Georgia ............: 75 71 92 88 43 1 Idaho ..............: 85 80 87 89 37 2 Illinois ...........: 72 72 89 83 41 5 Indiana ............: 63 62 59 72 34 1 : Iowa ...............: 75 72 80 84 40 5 Kansas .............: 85 75 92 88 42 3 Kentucky ...........: 60 63 81 79 30 4 Louisiana ..........: 73 72 86 90 37 2 Maryland 2/ ........: 73 75 70 77 40 4 Michigan ...........: 75 67 81 79 35 5 Minnesota ..........: 70 72 85 81 37 4 Mississippi ........: 53 58 88 82 30 5 Missouri ...........: 62 60 79 79 31 3 Montana ............: 81 80 85 87 42 2 : Nebraska ...........: 77 69 85 85 39 2 New Hampshire 3/ ...: 85 83 73 81 42 2 New Jersey .........: 82 80 79 82 45 4 New Mexico .........: 40 65 55 77 32 3 New York ...........: 67 67 70 74 36 1 North Carolina .....: 71 66 90 85 35 6 North Dakota .......: 77 74 81 89 43 3 Ohio ...............: 60 64 65 74 31 2 Oklahoma ...........: 56 64 88 84 28 3 Oregon .............: 88 80 87 92 34 2 : Pennsylvania .......: 51 56 61 67 24 5 South Carolina .....: 70 77 88 84 35 5 South Dakota .......: 82 73 89 86 42 5 Tennessee ..........: 69 60 85 79 32 4 Texas ..............: 68 68 92 84 34 2 Utah ...............: 74 73 91 88 42 2 Virginia ...........: 63 63 80 80 31 4 Washington .........: 81 80 70 82 43 1 West Virginia ......: 54 54 65 71 27 2 Wisconsin ..........: 70 63 73 71 26 4 Wyoming ............: 73 77 92 90 40 3 : United States 4/ ...: 69 68 82 82 35 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes Arizona and Nevada. 2/ Includes Delaware and Maryland. 3/ Includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. 4/ Excludes Alaska and Hawaii. Farm Internet Access - States and United States: 2023 and 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Farms :----------------------------------------------- : : State : With internet access : : :----------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ............: 86 81 Arizona 1/ .........: 65 74 Arkansas ...........: 80 82 California .........: 91 92 Colorado ...........: 87 88 Florida ............: 84 83 Georgia ............: 95 90 Idaho ..............: 96 92 Illinois ...........: 91 87 Indiana ............: 80 79 : Iowa ...............: 85 87 Kansas .............: 92 89 Kentucky ...........: 85 80 Louisiana ..........: 86 87 Maryland 2/ ........: 85 89 Michigan ...........: 88 85 Minnesota ..........: 86 87 Mississippi ........: 80 82 Missouri ...........: 84 80 Montana ............: 93 90 : Nebraska ...........: 90 87 New Hampshire 3/ ...: 98 93 New Jersey .........: 92 87 New Mexico .........: 55 70 New York ...........: 82 81 North Carolina .....: 87 87 North Dakota .......: 85 90 Ohio ...............: 69 77 Oklahoma ...........: 85 87 Oregon .............: 92 94 : Pennsylvania .......: 66 73 South Carolina .....: 83 87 South Dakota .......: 93 88 Tennessee ..........: 84 82 Texas ..............: 89 85 Utah ...............: 97 92 Virginia ...........: 79 81 Washington .........: 91 90 West Virginia ......: 74 79 Wisconsin ..........: 83 79 Wyoming ............: 90 91 : United States 4/ ...: 85 85 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes Arizona and Nevada. 2/ Includes Delaware and Maryland. 3/ Includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. 4/ Excludes Alaska and Hawaii. Use of Internet - States and United States: 2023 and 2025 [Agricultural inputs include seed, fertilizer, chemicals, veterinarian supplies, feed, machinery, replacement parts, farm supplies, office equipment, etc. Agricultural marketing activities include direct sales of commodities, on-line crop and livestock auctions, on-line market advisory services, commodity price tracking, etc.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Farms :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Purchase agricultural : Conduct agricultural State : inputs : marketing activities : over internet : over internet :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2025 : 2023 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ............: 22 44 9 19 Arizona 1/ .........: 23 47 18 26 Arkansas ...........: 29 45 26 28 California .........: 37 61 33 32 Colorado ...........: 47 54 40 31 Florida ............: 31 57 16 24 Georgia ............: 46 51 30 23 Idaho ..............: 51 58 26 36 Illinois ...........: 36 49 37 39 Indiana ............: 31 46 25 30 : Iowa ...............: 29 45 28 38 Kansas .............: 46 47 37 33 Kentucky ...........: 29 49 16 27 Louisiana ..........: 23 53 12 27 Maryland 2/ ........: 46 54 42 32 Michigan ...........: 37 54 23 32 Minnesota ..........: 31 47 34 38 Mississippi ........: 20 48 7 26 Missouri ...........: 27 43 26 24 Montana ............: 47 58 23 36 : Nebraska ...........: 39 44 31 36 New Hampshire 3/ ...: 49 61 36 35 New Jersey .........: 49 63 26 20 New Mexico .........: 27 50 13 22 New York ...........: 41 64 25 38 North Carolina .....: 35 58 32 29 North Dakota .......: 43 45 39 40 Ohio ...............: 28 48 25 26 Oklahoma ...........: 27 51 20 29 Oregon .............: 40 59 21 32 : Pennsylvania .......: 26 47 18 19 South Carolina .....: 22 57 17 25 South Dakota .......: 40 44 35 34 Tennessee ..........: 25 47 18 22 Texas ..............: 21 51 10 23 Utah ...............: 46 59 31 34 Virginia ...........: 39 48 15 28 Washington .........: 54 57 40 29 West Virginia ......: 30 44 12 13 Wisconsin ..........: 32 42 17 21 Wyoming ............: 18 54 13 28 : United States 4/ ...: 32 50 23 29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes Arizona and Nevada. 2/ Includes Delaware and Maryland. 3/ Includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. 4/ Excludes Alaska and Hawaii. Internet Access of Reports, Services, and Websites - States and United States: 2023 and 2025 [Reference period for access and usage of USDA reports, research information, and services is the last 12 months prior to the survey completion date] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Farms :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Access USDA/NASS : Access other USDA : Access other Federal : reports : reports/services : government websites State : over internet : over internet : over internet :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2025 : 2023 : 2025 : 2023 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- percent ---- ----- percent ---- ----- percent ---- : Alabama ............: 11 12 12 16 11 21 Arizona 1/ .........: 6 8 17 20 21 23 Arkansas ...........: 22 12 29 25 23 24 California .........: 16 21 26 32 30 37 Colorado ...........: 20 11 30 22 22 27 Florida ............: 12 13 20 19 25 27 Georgia ............: 15 14 15 25 23 29 Idaho ..............: 23 16 26 23 24 33 Illinois ...........: 25 17 33 26 23 29 Indiana ............: 12 11 21 22 19 21 : Iowa ...............: 13 14 20 27 17 26 Kansas .............: 21 14 33 27 37 30 Kentucky ...........: 12 11 21 26 16 22 Louisiana ..........: 15 12 13 25 12 22 Maryland 2/ ........: 14 10 27 18 23 33 Michigan ...........: 12 11 19 23 20 27 Minnesota ..........: 16 11 27 22 20 26 Mississippi ........: 6 11 9 18 11 21 Missouri ...........: 14 10 25 21 19 21 Montana ............: 15 15 24 30 24 34 : Nebraska ...........: 22 15 33 26 20 28 New Hampshire 3/ ...: 17 11 26 24 24 33 New Jersey .........: 8 15 15 23 21 30 New Mexico .........: 9 14 9 18 15 24 New York ...........: 14 11 14 22 17 31 North Carolina .....: 18 14 26 20 22 24 North Dakota .......: 24 23 34 33 32 33 Ohio ...............: 9 7 13 17 9 19 Oklahoma ...........: 10 13 19 25 14 26 Oregon .............: 16 10 13 17 27 32 : Pennsylvania .......: 9 7 12 17 12 16 South Carolina .....: 16 18 15 26 20 30 South Dakota .......: 19 16 38 30 28 32 Tennessee ..........: 10 4 20 17 22 23 Texas ..............: 6 5 10 14 12 19 Utah ...............: 19 13 25 20 27 30 Virginia ...........: 8 12 16 22 18 26 Washington .........: 15 14 30 21 38 28 West Virginia ......: 10 6 15 15 13 17 Wisconsin ..........: 12 7 23 16 22 19 Wyoming ............: 8 14 17 23 16 28 : United States 4/ ...: 13 11 20 22 19 25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes Arizona and Nevada. 2/ Includes Delaware and Maryland. 3/ Includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. 4/ Excludes Alaska and Hawaii. Conducting Business on the Internet - States and United States: 2023 and 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Farms :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Conduct business : Conduct business : Conduct business State : with any : with any other : with any : USDA website : Federal government website : non-agricultural website :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2025 : 2023 : 2025 : 2023 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- percent ---- ----- percent ---- ----- percent ---- : Alabama ............: 11 10 9 4 32 29 Arizona 1/ .........: 11 12 4 10 22 42 Arkansas ...........: 23 18 18 14 38 37 California .........: 26 27 16 19 55 62 Colorado ...........: 28 16 14 10 56 59 Florida ............: 11 21 9 11 23 32 Georgia ............: 14 18 14 12 59 43 Idaho ..............: 21 18 8 13 61 63 Illinois ...........: 31 25 16 12 61 49 Indiana ............: 14 19 11 9 42 44 : Iowa ...............: 21 24 8 12 52 48 Kansas .............: 30 28 25 16 66 47 Kentucky ...........: 13 14 8 8 40 28 Louisiana ..........: 11 21 8 13 45 47 Maryland 2/ ........: 14 17 8 11 43 55 Michigan ...........: 15 19 7 11 42 46 Minnesota ..........: 28 27 16 12 63 49 Mississippi ........: 7 19 7 7 38 38 Missouri ...........: 19 19 13 10 47 40 Montana ............: 15 23 11 15 61 60 : Nebraska ...........: 27 22 13 13 62 49 New Hampshire 3/ ...: 12 15 16 13 54 56 New Jersey .........: 7 9 10 7 42 45 New Mexico .........: 9 18 9 12 32 41 New York ...........: 11 14 6 12 51 54 North Carolina .....: 15 13 11 13 58 48 North Dakota .......: 28 27 19 19 64 58 Ohio ...............: 12 14 5 9 39 39 Oklahoma ...........: 14 23 10 13 56 46 Oregon .............: 14 13 13 10 67 58 : Pennsylvania .......: 10 10 7 8 29 40 South Carolina .....: 9 18 3 9 42 39 South Dakota .......: 33 26 20 17 57 53 Tennessee ..........: 11 11 15 7 36 35 Texas ..............: 7 10 5 6 53 44 Utah ...............: 22 16 13 13 63 54 Virginia ...........: 10 15 7 10 42 40 Washington .........: 21 12 8 10 69 54 West Virginia ......: 13 6 4 7 26 31 Wisconsin ..........: 16 16 8 9 55 39 Wyoming ............: 10 19 4 13 44 54 : United States 4/ ...: 16 18 11 11 49 45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes Arizona and Nevada. 2/ Includes Delaware and Maryland. 3/ Includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. 4/ Excludes Alaska and Hawaii. Methods of Internet Access - States and United States: 2025 [Various methods of internet access for operators accessing the Internet. May not add to 100% due to operators with multiple types of internet access] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Farms :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Broadband : : : State : Dialup : (DSL, cable, : Cellular : Satellite : Other : : fiber optic) : : : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ............: 2 52 72 19 (Z) Arizona 1/ .........: 3 42 62 30 1 Arkansas ...........: 3 55 70 19 1 California .........: 3 53 85 44 1 Colorado ...........: 3 49 76 29 2 Florida ............: 3 59 79 20 3 Georgia ............: 4 60 77 24 2 Idaho ..............: 4 59 78 30 (Z) Illinois ...........: 3 53 76 29 2 Indiana ............: 2 52 70 15 1 : Iowa ...............: 4 61 75 25 2 Kansas .............: 2 60 78 24 1 Kentucky ...........: 4 58 71 18 1 Louisiana ..........: 1 58 85 32 (Z) Maryland 2/ ........: 1 62 81 24 1 Michigan ...........: 5 47 72 23 (Z) Minnesota ..........: 5 62 74 18 1 Mississippi ........: 2 57 78 22 (Z) Missouri ...........: 4 47 70 23 1 Montana ............: 5 59 75 27 2 : Nebraska ...........: 5 54 74 28 1 New Hampshire 3/ ...: 4 74 78 13 (Z) New Jersey .........: 4 71 80 15 (Z) New Mexico .........: 5 48 68 27 2 New York ...........: 4 61 72 13 (Z) North Carolina .....: 4 59 74 25 (Z) North Dakota .......: 4 78 80 17 1 Ohio ...............: 4 52 68 22 1 Oklahoma ...........: 4 50 78 27 (Z) Oregon .............: 2 59 83 29 (Z) : Pennsylvania .......: 3 52 59 16 1 South Carolina .....: 5 56 84 20 1 South Dakota .......: 3 70 76 19 (Z) Tennessee ..........: 2 65 74 12 (Z) Texas ..............: 2 49 76 31 1 Utah ...............: 4 60 76 22 2 Virginia ...........: 1 50 71 25 2 Washington .........: 2 56 77 23 (Z) West Virginia ......: 6 47 62 25 1 Wisconsin ..........: 6 55 63 22 2 Wyoming ............: 4 55 81 36 1 : United States 4/ ...: 3 55 74 24 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Z) Less than half of the unit shown. 1/ Includes Arizona and Nevada. 2/ Includes Delaware and Maryland. 3/ Includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. 4/ Excludes Alaska and Hawaii. Precision Agriculture Practices Beginning in 2021, data were collected for precision agriculture practices with the question: "In the last 12 months, did this farm or ranch use precision agriculture practices to manage crops or livestock? This would include the use of global positioning (GPS) guidance systems, GPS yield monitoring and soil mapping, variable rate input applications, use of drones for scouting fields or monitoring livestock, electronic tagging, precision feeding, robotic milking, etc.." Results are presented in the following table. Farm Precision Agriculture Practices - States and United States: 2023 and 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Using precision agriculture practices : to manage crops or livestock :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent percent : Alabama ....................................................: 22 15 Arizona 1/ .................................................: 23 16 Arkansas ...................................................: 27 20 California .................................................: 40 24 Colorado ...................................................: 27 19 Florida ....................................................: 12 17 Georgia ....................................................: 13 18 Idaho ......................................................: 27 20 Illinois ...................................................: 51 42 Indiana ....................................................: 32 30 : Iowa .......................................................: 54 42 Kansas .....................................................: 49 34 Kentucky ...................................................: 11 13 Louisiana ..................................................: 31 22 Maryland 2/ ................................................: 31 19 Michigan ...................................................: 36 36 Minnesota ..................................................: 32 36 Mississippi ................................................: 20 19 Missouri ...................................................: 23 22 Montana ....................................................: 28 23 : Nebraska ...................................................: 55 41 New Hampshire 3/ ...........................................: 24 13 New Jersey .................................................: 27 9 New Mexico .................................................: 14 17 New York ...................................................: 26 12 North Carolina .............................................: 27 17 North Dakota ...............................................: 57 50 Ohio .......................................................: 31 23 Oklahoma ...................................................: 18 22 Oregon .....................................................: 20 12 : Pennsylvania ...............................................: 20 14 South Carolina .............................................: 14 17 South Dakota ...............................................: 53 41 Tennessee ..................................................: 31 12 Texas ......................................................: 13 14 Utah .......................................................: 31 13 Virginia ...................................................: 11 14 Washington .................................................: 25 18 West Virginia ..............................................: 8 4 Wisconsin ..................................................: 18 18 Wyoming ....................................................: 33 17 : United States 4/ ...........................................: 27 22 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes Arizona and Nevada. 2/ Includes Delaware and Maryland. 3/ Includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. 4/ Excludes Alaska and Hawaii. Farm Numbers To help equate the percentages published in this report to actual farm counts, a table showing "Number of Farms by States and United States" from the February 2025 NASS publication Farms, Land in Farms is included below. A farm is "any place from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were produced and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the year." Number of Farms - States and United States: 2022 - 2024 [2025 number of farms not available until 2026] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Farms :----------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : number ------------ number ----------- : Alabama ............: 37,400 37,100 37,100 Arizona ............: 16,700 16,400 15,100 Arkansas ...........: 37,800 37,400 37,200 California .........: 63,100 62,900 62,500 Colorado ...........: 36,100 35,900 35,000 Delaware ...........: 2,150 2,150 2,150 Florida ............: 44,700 44,400 44,400 Georgia ............: 39,200 39,000 38,300 Idaho ..............: 22,900 22,600 22,500 Illinois ...........: 71,100 70,700 70,000 : Indiana ............: 53,600 53,300 52,000 Iowa ...............: 86,900 86,800 86,700 Kansas .............: 55,700 55,500 55,500 Kentucky ...........: 69,400 69,100 69,100 Louisiana ..........: 25,000 24,800 24,600 Maryland ...........: 12,600 12,600 12,600 Michigan ...........: 45,600 45,300 44,000 Minnesota ..........: 65,500 65,300 65,300 Mississippi ........: 31,300 31,100 30,800 Missouri ...........: 87,900 87,600 85,700 : Montana ............: 24,300 24,300 23,800 Nebraska ...........: 44,500 44,400 44,300 Nevada .............: 3,100 3,100 3,100 New Hampshire 1/ ...: 30,700 30,700 29,950 New Jersey .........: 10,000 10,000 9,900 New Mexico .........: 20,900 20,900 20,800 New York ...........: 30,700 30,700 30,500 North Carolina .....: 42,800 42,500 42,100 North Dakota .......: 25,100 24,800 24,800 Ohio ...............: 76,000 75,800 74,000 : Oklahoma ...........: 70,300 70,300 70,000 Oregon .............: 35,500 35,500 35,500 Pennsylvania .......: 49,000 49,000 48,800 South Carolina .....: 22,600 22,600 22,600 South Dakota .......: 28,300 28,300 28,300 Tennessee ..........: 63,100 63,100 62,900 Texas ..............: 231,000 231,000 231,000 Utah ...............: 17,400 17,400 17,300 Virginia ...........: 39,000 39,000 39,000 Washington .........: 32,100 32,000 31,800 : West Virginia ......: 22,800 22,800 22,600 Wisconsin ..........: 58,500 58,500 58,200 Wyoming ............: 10,500 10,500 10,500 : United States 2/ ...: 1,892,850 1,887,150 1,872,300 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. 2/ Excludes Alaska and Hawaii. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: The estimates of farm technology use in this report are based primarily on the Agricultural Land Values and Technology Use Survey, conducted from April to June. This annual survey uses a stratified random sample from the NASS list frame. A sample of approximately 28,000 operations were included. In the odd-numbered years since 1997, operators have been asked about their access and use of computers and other technology. Some states were combined due to their low number of responses. When this occurs, it is footnoted in the tables. Estimates are revised periodically to provide a better foundation for current and future estimates. Revisions are made when sufficient data become available to check the accuracy of the original estimates. Estimating Procedures: Since all States conduct identical surveys, the State data can be pooled, and national survey results computed. The summary results provide point estimates and their standard errors for each data series being estimated. Once editing is complete, the data are summarized. Survey results are reviewed and estimates for State and National are established. Survey results are delivered to a subject matter specialist for review and acceptance. All review is performed in NASS's Washington, D.C. Headquarters. Current results are reviewed, in tabular form, against the historical data series for consistency and reasonableness. Revision Policy: For non-census years, Technology use values are subject to a biennial revision. After the 5-year Census of Agriculture is completed, Technology use estimates are subject to revisions. Published Estimates: The Farm Technology Use and Ownership estimates for State and National are published in August in odd numbered years. While the Agricultural Land Values and Technology Use Survey is the primary source of data for the estimates, supplemental survey data and potential previous revisions are also considered, as described in the more detailed NASS Technology Use Methodology and Quality Measures publication. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov. Bryan Combs, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch.......................... (202) 720-5084 Julie Weber, Head, Environmental, and Demographics Section..................................... (202) 720-7216 William Cumberland - Census of Agriculture, Irrigation and Water Management, Farm Tech Use.. (202) 690-1348 Virginia Harris - Census of Agriculture, Farm Demographics, TOTAL........................... (502) 907-3211 Mallory Johnson - Census of Agriculture, Organics, CEAP..................................... (502) 907-3208 Jamila Sani - Census of Agriculture, Census of Horticulture, CPAMS.......................... (202) 690-3226 Dominique Sims - Census of Agriculture, Farm Demographics, American Indian Reservations..... (202) 690-1719 Irvin Yeager - Census of Agriculture, PR and Outlying Areas, Local Foods Marketing.......... (202) 720-7492 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. The national specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. 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