Rice Stocks ISSN: 1949-1603 Released February 8, 2019, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Rough Rice Stocks Up 16 Percent from December 2017 Rough rice stocks in all positions on December 1, 2018, totaled 139 million hundredweight (cwt), up 16 percent from the total on December 1, 2017. Stocks held on farms totaled 40.1 million cwt, and off-farm stocks totaled 98.6 million cwt. Long grain varieties accounted for 69 percent of the total rough rice, medium grain accounted for 29 percent, and short grain varieties accounted for 2 percent. Milled rice stocks in all positions totaled 3.96 million cwt, down 41 percent from a year ago. Milled rice stocks were comprised of 3.10 million cwt of whole kernel rice and 858,000 cwt of second heads, screenings, and brewers rice. Rice Stocks by Position and Month - United States: 2017 and 2018 (Domestic Units) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : March 1 .......: 21,600 85,969 107,569 12,565 70,831 83,396 June 1 ........: 10,525 55,819 66,344 4,410 40,640 45,050 August 1 ......: 4,693 34,077 38,770 1,902 21,962 23,864 October 1 2/ ..: 35 3,820 3,855 20 1,042 1,062 December 1 ....: 31,570 88,104 119,674 40,115 98,602 138,717 : Milled rice : March 1 .......: (X) 6,220 6,220 (X) 5,460 5,460 June 1 ........: (X) 5,397 5,397 (X) 5,054 5,054 August 1 ......: (X) 5,093 5,093 (X) 3,862 3,862 October 1 2/ ..: (X) 811 811 (X) 782 782 December 1 ....: (X) 6,702 6,702 (X) 3,961 3,961 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ California only. Rice Stocks by Position and Month - United States: 2017 and 2018 (Metric Units) [Data may not add to totals due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Rough rice : March 1 .......: 979,760 3,899,490 4,879,250 569,940 3,212,840 3,782,780 June 1 ........: 477,410 2,531,910 3,009,310 200,030 1,843,400 2,043,430 August 1 ......: 212,870 1,545,710 1,758,580 86,270 996,180 1,082,450 October 1 2/ ..: 1,590 173,270 174,860 910 47,260 48,170 December 1 ....: 1,431,990 3,996,330 5,428,320 1,819,590 4,472,510 6,292,100 : Milled rice : March 1 .......: (X) 282,130 282,130 (X) 247,660 247,660 June 1 ........: (X) 244,800 244,800 (X) 229,250 229,250 August 1 ......: (X) 231,010 231,010 (X) 175,180 175,180 October 1 2/ ..: (X) 36,790 36,790 (X) 35,470 35,470 December 1 ....: (X) 304,000 304,000 (X) 179,670 179,670 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ California only. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: December 1, 2017 and 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 17,000 42,887 59,887 20,800 45,499 66,299 California ....: 3,120 28,159 31,279 3,325 32,581 35,906 Louisiana .....: 6,200 5,965 12,165 6,300 9,061 15,361 Mississippi ...: 1,700 1,484 3,184 3,000 1,508 4,508 Missouri ......: (D) (D) 5,061 (D) (D) 8,070 Texas .........: (D) (D) 8,098 (D) (D) 8,573 : Unallocated 2/ : 3,550 9,609 - 6,690 9,953 - : United States .: 31,570 88,104 119,674 40,115 98,602 138,717 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 3,192 3,192 (X) 1,244 1,244 California ....: (X) 1,926 1,926 (X) 1,231 1,231 Louisiana .....: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) 524 524 (X) 406 406 : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 1,060 1,060 (X) 1,080 1,080 : United States .: (X) 6,702 6,702 (X) 3,961 3,961 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rough Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: December 1, 2017 and 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 27,732 32,272 (D) (D) 31,279 35,906 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 7,644 7,728 (D) (D) 88,395 102,811 : United States ..: 81,250 95,679 35,376 40,000 3,048 3,038 119,674 138,717 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: December 1, 2017 and 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole kernels (head rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 1,063 895 (D) (D) 1,128 974 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 157 93 (D) (D) 2,461 2,129 : United States ..: 2,307 2,037 1,220 988 62 78 3,589 3,103 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 798 257 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 107 12 (D) (D) 2,315 601 : United States ..: 1,968 676 107 12 1,038 170 3,113 858 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Rough Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - California: October 1, 2017 and 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : (D) (D) 3,180 546 (D) (D) 3,855 1,062 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - California: October 1, 2017 and 2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole kernels (head rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : (D) - 388 (D) (D) (D) 428 582 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Second heads : Screenings 1/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 383 200 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Screenings included with second heads. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: August 1, 2018 --------------------------------------------------- : August 1, 2018 :----------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions --------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 1,350 11,043 12,393 California ....: 176 4,286 4,462 Louisiana .....: (D) (D) 1,821 Mississippi ...: (D) (D) 538 Missouri ......: (D) (D) 968 Texas .........: (D) (D) 3,682 : Unallocated 2/ : 376 6,633 - : United States .: 1,902 21,962 23,864 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 1,385 1,385 California ....: (X) 1,178 1,178 Louisiana .....: (X) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) 876 876 : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 423 423 : United States .: (X) 3,862 3,862 --------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: June 1, 2018 and March 1, 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : June 1, 2018 : March 1, 2018 :---------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 3,050 22,516 25,566 8,100 38,828 46,928 California ....: 590 9,230 9,820 1,300 18,613 19,913 Louisiana .....: 220 2,830 3,050 1,100 5,071 6,171 Mississippi ...: 100 682 782 900 1,160 2,060 Missouri ......: (D) (D) 1,748 (D) (D) 3,324 Texas .........: (D) (D) 4,084 (D) (D) 5,000 : Unallocated 2/ : 450 5,382 - 1,165 7,159 - : United States .: 4,410 40,640 45,050 12,565 70,831 83,396 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 1,726 1,726 (X) 2,379 2,379 California ....: (X) 1,403 1,403 (X) 1,738 1,738 Louisiana .....: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) 1,020 1,020 (X) 294 294 : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 905 905 (X) 1,049 1,049 : United States .: (X) 5,054 5,054 (X) 5,460 5,460 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rough Rice Stocks in All Positions by Length of Grain and Month - States and United States: 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Date and State : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : August 1 : California .....: (D) 3,407 (D) 4,462 : Other States 1/ : (D) 2,154 (D) 19,402 : United States ..: 17,431 5,561 872 23,864 : June 1 : California .....: (D) 8,349 (D) 9,820 : Other States 1/ : (D) 3,552 (D) 35,230 : United States ..: 31,903 11,901 1,246 45,050 : March 1 : California .....: (D) 17,506 (D) 19,913 : Other States 1/ : (D) 6,006 (D) 63,483 : United States ..: 57,863 23,512 2,021 83,396 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: August 1, 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Whole kernels (head rice) State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) 697 (D) 743 : Other States 1/ : (D) 107 (D) 2,130 : United States ..: 2,026 804 43 2,873 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Broken kernels State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) - (D) 435 : Other States 1/ : (D) 138 (D) 554 : United States ..: 566 138 285 989 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: June 1, 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Whole kernels (head rice) State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) 800 (D) 857 : Other States 1/ : (D) 109 (D) 2,741 : United States ..: 2,633 909 56 3,598 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Broken kernels State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) - (D) 546 : Other States 1/ : (D) 205 (D) 910 : United States ..: 887 205 364 1,456 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: March 1, 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Whole kernels (head rice) State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) 883 (D) 950 : Other States 1/ : (D) 434 (D) 2,146 : United States ..: 1,717 1,317 62 3,096 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Broken kernels State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) - (D) 788 : Other States 1/ : (D) 118 (D) 1,576 : United States ..: 1,559 118 687 2,364 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: The rice stocks estimates in this report are based on surveys conducted during the first two weeks of December. Separate surveys were conducted to obtain the on-farm and off-farm estimates. The on-farm stocks survey is a probability survey based on a sampling procedure that ensures all operations storing rice in the United States have a chance to be selected. These producers were asked to provide the total quantities of grain stored on their operations as of December 1, 2018 regardless of ownership. Off-farm stocks are a census of all known rice storage facilities. An effort is made to obtain reports from all off-farm facilities. Estimates are made for missing facilities to assure complete coverage. Estimating Procedures: On-farm and off-farm survey data are reviewed at the State and National levels for reasonableness, consistency with historical estimates, and current crop size. After estimates are made for on-farm and off-farm rice stocks, the total of these two are combined and evaluated using the balance sheet approach. This method utilizes other sources of data to check the reasonableness of the stocks estimates. Estimates of production, exports, and millings are reviewed to make sure beginning stocks, production, utilization, and ending stocks are within reasonable balance and present the best possible estimate of stocks. Revision Policy: On-farm and off-farm stocks are subject to revision in the quarter following initial publication and again in the following December 1 Rice Stocks report published in January each year. Revisions can be made when late reports are received, errors are detected in reporting and calculating, and when production estimates are revised. Estimates will also be reviewed after data from the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions to these years will be made after that date. Reliability: Reliability of the on-farm and off-farm stocks must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are drastically different. The on-farm stocks estimates are subject to sampling variability because all operations holding on-farm stocks are not included in the sample. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. Off-farm, as well as on-farm stocks, are subject to these types of errors. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch.............................. (202) 720-2127 Travis Thorson, Head, Field Crops Section..................... (202) 720-2127 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports.. (202) 720-3338 Chris Hawthorn- Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet............. (202) 720-9526 James Johanson - County Estimates, Hay................... (202) 690-8533 Jeff Lemmons - Oats, Soybeans............................ (202) 690-3234 Jannety Mosley - Crop Weather, Barley.................... (202) 720-7621 Sammy Neal - Peanuts, Rice............................... (202) 720-7688 Jean Porter - Rye, Wheat................................. (202) 720-8068 Chris Singh - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum................ 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