Rice Stocks ISSN: 1949-1603 Released January 12, 2022, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Rough Rice Stocks Down 7 Percent from December 2020 Rough rice stocks in all positions on December 1, 2021, totaled 127 million hundredweight (cwt), down 7 percent from the total on December 1, 2020. Stocks held on farms totaled 38.5 million cwt, and off-farm stocks totaled 88.5 million cwt. Long grain varieties accounted for 69 percent of the total rough rice, medium grain accounted for 29 percent, and short grain varieties accounted for 2 percent. Milled rice stocks in all positions totaled 5.47 million cwt, up 17 percent from a year ago. Milled rice stocks were comprised of 3.63 million cwt of whole kernel rice and 1.84 million cwt of second heads, screenings, and brewers rice. Rice Stocks by Position and Month - United States: 2020 and 2021 (Domestic Units) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : March 1 .......: 14,370 71,775 86,145 20,620 78,048 98,668 June 1 ........: 6,085 40,453 46,538 8,120 54,533 62,653 August 1 ......: 2,828 21,567 24,395 4,874 32,771 37,645 October 1 2/ ..: 30 873 903 30 1,685 1,715 December 1 ....: 41,370 94,704 136,074 38,535 88,496 127,031 : Milled rice : March 1 .......: (X) 5,239 5,239 (X) 5,734 5,734 June 1 ........: (X) 4,307 4,307 (X) 5,209 5,209 August 1 ......: (X) 2,987 2,987 (X) 4,222 4,222 October 1 2/ ..: (X) 719 719 (X) 1,535 1,535 December 1 ....: (X) 4,678 4,678 (X) 5,473 5,473 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ California only. Rice Stocks by Position and Month - United States: 2020 and 2021 (Metric Units) [Data may not add to totals due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Rough rice : March 1 .......: 651,810 3,255,660 3,907,470 935,310 3,540,200 4,475,510 June 1 ........: 276,010 1,834,920 2,110,930 368,320 2,473,580 2,841,890 August 1 ......: 128,280 978,260 1,106,540 221,080 1,486,470 1,707,550 October 1 2/ ..: 1,360 39,600 40,960 1,360 76,430 77,790 December 1 ....: 1,876,510 4,295,700 6,172,210 1,747,920 4,014,110 5,762,030 : Milled rice : March 1 .......: (X) 237,640 237,640 (X) 260,090 260,090 June 1 ........: (X) 195,360 195,360 (X) 236,280 236,280 August 1 ......: (X) 135,490 135,490 (X) 191,510 191,510 October 1 2/ ..: (X) 32,610 32,610 (X) 69,630 69,630 December 1 ....: (X) 212,190 212,190 (X) 248,250 248,250 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ California only. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: December 1, 2020 and 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 23,100 42,990 66,090 20,400 42,000 62,400 California ....: 3,530 34,073 37,603 3,025 29,322 32,347 Louisiana .....: 6,500 7,857 14,357 6,800 7,238 14,038 Mississippi ...: 3,200 1,593 4,793 1,900 1,446 3,346 Missouri ......: (D) (D) 6,779 (D) (D) 8,143 Texas .........: (D) (D) 6,452 (D) (D) 6,757 : Unallocated 2/ : 5,040 8,191 - 6,410 8,490 - : United States .: 41,370 94,704 136,074 38,535 88,496 127,031 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 1,489 1,489 (X) 1,987 1,987 California ....: (X) 1,838 1,838 (X) 1,643 1,643 Louisiana .....: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) 612 612 (X) 1,324 1,324 : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 739 739 (X) 519 519 : United States .: (X) 4,678 4,678 (X) 5,473 5,473 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rough Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: December 1, 2020 and 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 33,937 29,002 (D) (D) 37,603 32,347 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 6,612 8,135 (D) (D) 98,471 94,684 : United States ..: 92,616 87,238 40,549 37,137 2,909 2,656 136,074 127,031 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: December 1, 2020 and 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole kernels (head rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 1,198 (D) (D) (D) 1,239 875 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 77 (D) (D) (D) 2,345 2,757 : United States ..: 2,271 2,629 1,275 953 38 50 3,584 3,632 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 599 768 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 161 253 (D) (D) 495 1,073 : United States ..: 730 1,228 161 253 203 360 1,094 1,841 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Rough Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - California: October 1, 2020 and 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : (D) (D) 629 950 (D) (D) 903 1,715 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - California: October 1, 2020 and 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole kernels (head rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : (D) (D) 437 209 (D) (D) 473 263 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Second heads : Screenings 1/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : 205 1,058 - - 41 214 246 1,272 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Screenings included with second heads. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: August 1, 2021 --------------------------------------------------- : August 1, 2021 :----------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions --------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 3,900 18,627 22,527 California ....: 294 6,920 7,214 Louisiana .....: (D) (D) 2,917 Mississippi ...: (D) (D) 966 Missouri ......: (D) (D) (D) Texas .........: (D) (D) (D) : Unallocated 2/ : 680 7,224 4,021 : United States .: 4,874 32,771 37,645 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 1,409 1,409 California ....: (X) 1,690 1,690 Louisiana .....: (X) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) (D) (D) : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 1,123 1,123 : United States .: (X) 4,222 4,222 --------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: June 1, 2021 and March 1, 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : June 1, 2021 : March 1, 2021 :---------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 5,400 31,266 36,666 12,000 39,472 51,472 California ....: 790 13,414 14,204 1,825 24,491 26,316 Louisiana .....: 300 3,855 4,155 1,600 6,708 8,308 Mississippi ...: 390 1,004 1,394 1,800 1,370 3,170 Missouri ......: (D) (D) 3,091 (D) (D) 5,484 Texas .........: (D) (D) 3,143 (D) (D) 3,918 : Unallocated 2/ : 1,240 4,994 - 3,395 6,007 - : United States .: 8,120 54,533 62,653 20,620 78,048 98,668 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 1,721 1,721 (X) 1,455 1,455 California ....: (X) 1,900 1,900 (X) 2,599 2,599 Louisiana .....: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) 875 875 (X) 365 365 : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 713 713 (X) 1,315 1,315 : United States .: (X) 5,209 5,209 (X) 5,734 5,734 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rough Rice Stocks in All Positions by Length of Grain and Month - States and United States: 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Date and State : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : August 1 : California .....: (D) 6,078 (D) 7,214 : Other States 1/ : (D) 3,857 (D) 30,431 : United States ..: 27,081 9,935 629 37,645 : June 1 : California .....: (D) 12,588 (D) 14,204 : Other States 1/ : (D) 4,666 (D) 48,449 : United States ..: 44,340 17,254 1,059 62,653 : March 1 : California .....: (D) 23,832 (D) 26,316 : Other States 1/ : (D) 5,491 (D) 72,352 : United States ..: 67,530 29,323 1,815 98,668 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: August 1, 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Whole kernels (head rice) State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 38 (D) : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) - (D) : United States ..: 1,854 584 38 2,476 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Broken kernels State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) - (D) (D) : Other States 1/ : (D) 127 (D) (D) : United States ..: 1,083 127 536 1,746 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: June 1, 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Whole kernels (head rice) State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) 989 (D) 1,033 : Other States 1/ : (D) 101 (D) 2,846 : United States ..: 2,744 1,090 45 3,879 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Broken kernels State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) - (D) 867 : Other States 1/ : (D) 127 (D) 463 : United States ..: 930 127 273 1,330 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: March 1, 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Whole kernels (head rice) State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) 1,533 (D) 1,572 : Other States 1/ : (D) 94 (D) 2,755 : United States ..: 2,665 1,627 35 4,327 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Broken kernels State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) - (D) 1,027 : Other States 1/ : (D) 23 (D) 380 : United States ..: 949 23 435 1,407 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: The rice stocks estimates in this report are based on surveys conducted during the first two weeks of December. Separate surveys were conducted to obtain the on-farm and off-farm estimates. The on-farm stocks survey is a probability survey based on a sampling procedure that ensures all operations storing rice in the United States have a chance to be selected. These producers were asked to provide the total quantities of grain stored on their operations as of December 1, 2021 regardless of ownership. Off-farm stocks are a census of all known rice storage facilities. An effort is made to obtain reports from all off-farm facilities. Estimates are made for missing facilities to assure complete coverage. Estimating Procedures: On-farm and off-farm survey data are reviewed at the State and national levels for reasonableness, consistency with historical estimates, and current crop size. After estimates are made for on-farm and off-farm rice stocks, the total of these two are combined and evaluated using the balance sheet approach. This method utilizes other sources of data to check the reasonableness of the stocks estimates. Estimates of production, exports, and millings are reviewed to make sure beginning stocks, production, utilization, and ending stocks are within reasonable balance and present the best possible estimate of stocks. Revision Policy: On-farm and off-farm stocks are subject to revision in the quarter following initial publication and again in the following December 1 Rice Stocks report published in January each year. Revisions can be made when late reports are received, errors are detected in reporting and calculating, and when production estimates are revised. Estimates will also be reviewed after data from the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions to these years will be made after that date. Reliability: Reliability of the on-farm and off-farm stocks must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are drastically different. The on-farm stocks estimates are subject to sampling variability because all operations holding on-farm stocks are not included in the sample. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. Off-farm, as well as on-farm stocks, are subject to these types of errors. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch.............................. (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section..................... (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Weather.............................. (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Oats, Soybeans............................ (202) 690-3234 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports.. (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - Barley, County Estimates, Hay.......... (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat.............................. (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet.............. (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum.......... (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds............... (202) 720-7369 Lihan Wei - Peanuts, Rice................................ (202) 720-7688 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. 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