Rice Stocks ISSN: 1949-1603 Released October 23, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). California Rough Rice Stocks up 1,145 percent From October 2023 California rough rice stocks in all positions on October 1, 2024, totaled 4.91 million hundredweight (cwt), up 1,145 percent from the total on October 1, 2023 of 394 thousand cwt. California rough rice stocks were down 60 percent from the August 1, 2024 level. Medium grain varieties accounted for 90 percent of the total rough rice, while long and short varieties combined to account for 10 percent of the total rough rice stocks. California milled rice stocks in all positions totaled 952 thousand cwt, down 42 percent from the August 1, 2024 level. Rice Stocks by Position and Month in Domestic Units - United States: 2023 and 2024 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice . : March 1 .......: 12,220 64,259 76,479 16,695 87,043 103,738 June 1 ........: 4,385 39,411 43,796 5,370 54,764 60,134 August 1 ......: 1,742 22,494 24,236 1,803 30,630 32,433 October 1 2/ ..: 10 384 394 70 4,837 4,907 December 1 ....: 39,580 98,859 138,439 : Milled rice : March 1 .......: (X) 4,360 4,360 (X) 6,568 6,568 June 1 ........: (X) 5,166 5,166 (X) 4,812 4,812 August 1 ......: (X) 4,214 4,214 (X) 4,844 4,844 October 1 2/ ..: (X) 1,202 1,202 (X) 952 952 December 1 ....: (X) 5,882 5,882 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ California only. Rice Stocks by Position and Month in Metric Units - United States: 2023 and 2024 [Data may not add to totals due to rounding. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 :------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off :Total all : On : Off :Total all : farms : farms 1/ :positions : farms : farms 1/ :positions ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Rough rice . : March 1 .......: 554,290 2,914,740 3,469,030 757,270 3,948,200 4,705,480 June 1 ........: 198,900 1,787,650 1,986,550 243,580 2,484,050 2,727,630 August 1 ......: 79,020 1,020,310 1,099,330 81,780 1,389,350 1,471,140 October 1 2/ ..: 450 17,420 17,870 3,180 219,400 222,580 December 1 ....: 1,795,320 4,484,170 6,279,490 : Milled rice : March 1 .......: (X) 197,770 197,770 (X) 297,920 297,920 June 1 ........: (X) 234,330 234,330 (X) 218,270 218,270 August 1 ......: (X) 191,140 191,140 (X) 219,720 219,720 October 1 2/ ..: (X) 54,520 54,520 (X) 43,180 43,180 December 1 ....: (X) 266,800 266,800 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ California only. Rough Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - California: October 1, 2023 and 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : (D) 112 (D) 4,425 (D) 370 394 4,907 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - California: October 1, 2023 and 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole kernels (head rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : (D) (D) (D) 556 44 (D) (D) 585 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Second heads : Screenings 1/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : (D) (D) - - (D) (D) (D) 367 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Screenings included with second heads. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: August 1, 2023 and 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 1,250 11,447 12,697 1,100 14,079 15,179 California ....: 142 3,531 3,673 348 11,784 12,132 Louisiana .....: 100 2,035 2,135 50 2,053 2,103 Mississippi ...: (D) (D) 385 (D) (D) 386 Missouri ......: (D) (D) 1,550 (D) (D) 1,289 Texas .........: (D) (D) 3,796 70 1,274 1,344 : Unallocated 2/ : 250 5,481 - 235 1,440 - : United States .: 1,742 22,494 24,236 1,803 30,630 32,433 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 1,911 1,911 (X) 1,634 1,634 California ....: (X) 1,534 1,534 (X) 1,631 1,631 Louisiana .....: (X) (D) (D) (X) 190 190 Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) 250 250 (X) 1,092 1,092 : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 519 519 (X) 297 297 : United States .: (X) 4,214 4,214 (X) 4,844 4,844 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rough Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: August 1, 2023 and 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 2,797 11,233 (D) (D) 3,673 12,132 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 2,081 4,698 (D) (D) 20,563 20,301 : United States ..: 18,728 15,947 4,878 15,931 630 555 24,236 32,433 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: August 1, 2023 and 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole kernels (head rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 761 1,197 (D) (D) 799 1,252 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 104 95 (D) (D) 1,816 2,458 : United States ..: 1,714 2,360 865 1,292 36 58 2,615 3,710 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 735 379 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 117 39 (D) (D) 864 755 : United States ..: 945 633 117 39 537 462 1,599 1,134 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: The rice stocks estimates in this report are based on surveys conducted during the first two weeks of October. Unlike other rice stocks estimation periods, only an off-farm survey was conducted. Off-farm stocks are a census of all known rice storage facilities. An effort is made to obtain reports from all off-farm facilities. Estimates are made for missing facilities to assure complete coverage. Estimating Procedures: On-farm and off-farm survey data are reviewed at the State and national levels for reasonableness, consistency with historical estimates, and current crop size. After estimates are made for on-farm and off-farm rice stocks, the total of these two are combined and evaluated using the balance sheet approach. This method utilizes other sources of data to check the reasonableness of the stocks estimates. Estimates of production, exports, and millings are reviewed to make sure beginning stocks, production, utilization, and ending stocks are within reasonable balance and present the best possible estimate of stocks. Revision Policy: On-farm and off-farm stocks are subject to revision in the quarter following initial publication and again in the following December 1 Rice Stocks report published in January each year. Revisions can be made when late reports are received, errors are detected in reporting and calculating, and when production estimates are revised. Estimates will also be reviewed after data from the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions to these years will be made after that date. Reliability: Reliability of the on-farm and off-farm stocks must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are drastically different. The on-farm stocks estimates are subject to sampling variability because all operations holding on-farm stocks are not included in the sample. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. Off-farm, as well as on-farm stocks, are subject to these types of errors. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov. Patrick Boyle, Chief, Crops Branch................................................... (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section............................................ (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Progress and Condition, Flaxseed, Mustardseed............... (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans............................................. (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings.. (202) 690-1042 David Colwell - Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products........................... (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - Hay, Peanuts.................................................. (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat..................................................... (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Proso Millet, Rice......................................... (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum................................. (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Canola, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower......................... (202) 720-7369 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at program.intake@usda.gov.