Rice Stocks ISSN: 1949-1603 Released October 21, 2022, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). California Rough Rice Stocks up 145 percent From October 2021 California rough rice stocks in all positions on October 1, 2022, totaled 4.20 million hundredweight (cwt), up 145 percent from the total on October 1, 2021 of 1.72 million cwt. California rough rice stocks were down 52 percent from the August 1, 2022 level. Medium grain varieties accounted for 82 percent of the total rough rice, while long and short varieties combined to account for 18 percent of the total rough rice stocks. California milled rice stocks in all positions totaled 2.09 million cwt, up 53 percent from the August 1, 2022 level and up 36 percent from a year ago. Rice Stocks by Position and Month in Domestic Units - United States: 2021 and 2022 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice . : March 1 .......: 20,620 78,048 98,668 15,870 75,217 91,087 June 1 ........: 8,120 54,533 62,653 5,865 50,707 56,572 August 1 ......: 4,874 32,771 37,645 2,903 29,870 32,773 October 1 2/ ..: 30 1,685 1,715 50 4,149 4,199 December 1 ....: 38,535 88,496 127,031 : Milled rice : March 1 .......: (X) 5,734 5,734 (X) 5,086 5,086 June 1 ........: (X) 5,209 5,209 (X) 6,010 6,010 August 1 ......: (X) 4,222 4,222 (X) 4,866 4,866 October 1 2/ ..: (X) 1,535 1,535 (X) 2,087 2,087 December 1 ....: (X) 5,473 5,473 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ California only. Rice Stocks by Position and Month in Metric Units - United States: 2021 and 2022 [Data may not add to totals due to rounding. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 :------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off :Total all : On : Off :Total all : farms : farms 1/ :positions : farms : farms 1/ :positions ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Rough rice . : March 1 .......: 935,310 3,540,200 4,475,510 719,850 3,411,790 4,131,640 June 1 ........: 368,320 2,473,580 2,841,890 266,030 2,300,030 2,566,060 August 1 ......: 221,080 1,486,470 1,707,550 131,680 1,354,880 1,486,560 October 1 2/ ..: 1,360 76,430 77,790 2,270 188,200 190,460 December 1 ....: 1,747,920 4,014,110 5,762,030 : Milled rice : March 1 .......: (X) 260,090 260,090 (X) 230,700 230,700 June 1 ........: (X) 236,280 236,280 (X) 272,610 272,610 August 1 ......: (X) 191,510 191,510 (X) 220,720 220,720 October 1 2/ ..: (X) 69,630 69,630 (X) 94,660 94,660 December 1 ....: (X) 248,250 248,250 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ California only. Rough Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - California: October 1, 2021 and 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : (D) (D) 950 3,460 (D) (D) 1,715 4,199 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - California: October 1, 2021 and 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole kernels (head rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : (D) (D) 209 (D) (D) 24 263 784 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Second heads : Screenings 1/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : 1,058 (D) - - 214 (D) 1,272 1,303 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Screenings included with second heads. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: August 1, 2021 and 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 3,900 18,627 22,527 2,200 15,108 17,308 California ....: 294 6,920 7,214 293 8,390 8,683 Louisiana .....: (D) (D) 2,917 (D) (D) 2,683 Mississippi ...: (D) (D) 966 (D) (D) 472 Missouri ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Texas .........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Unallocated 2/ : 680 7,224 4,021 410 6,372 3,627 : United States .: 4,874 32,771 37,645 2,903 29,870 32,773 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 1,409 1,409 (X) 1,751 1,751 California ....: (X) 1,690 1,690 (X) 1,365 1,365 Louisiana .....: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 1,123 1,123 (X) 1,750 1,750 : United States .: (X) 4,222 4,222 (X) 4,866 4,866 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rough Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: August 1, 2021 and 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 6,078 7,765 (D) (D) 7,214 8,683 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 3,857 3,576 (D) (D) 30,431 24,090 : United States ..: 27,081 20,802 9,935 11,341 629 630 37,645 32,773 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: August 1, 2021 and 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole kernels (head rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) (D) 579 38 (D) (D) 621 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) (D) 128 - (D) (D) 2,814 : United States ..: 1,854 2,687 584 707 38 41 2,476 3,435 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) - - (D) (D) (D) 744 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 127 63 (D) (D) (D) 687 : United States ..: 1,083 1,029 127 63 536 339 1,746 1,431 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: The rice stocks estimates in this report are based on surveys conducted during the first two weeks of October. Unlike other rice stocks estimation periods, only an off-farm survey was conducted. Off-farm stocks are a census of all known rice storage facilities. An effort is made to obtain reports from all off-farm facilities. Estimates are made for missing facilities to assure complete coverage. Estimating Procedures: On-farm and off-farm survey data are reviewed at the State and national levels for reasonableness, consistency with historical estimates, and current crop size. After estimates are made for on-farm and off-farm rice stocks, the total of these two are combined and evaluated using the balance sheet approach. This method utilizes other sources of data to check the reasonableness of the stocks estimates. Estimates of production, exports, and millings are reviewed to make sure beginning stocks, production, utilization, and ending stocks are within reasonable balance and present the best possible estimate of stocks. Revision Policy: On-farm and off-farm stocks are subject to revision in the quarter following initial publication and again in the following December 1 Rice Stocks report published in January each year. Revisions can be made when late reports are received, errors are detected in reporting and calculating, and when production estimates are revised. Estimates will also be reviewed after data from the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions to these years will be made after that date. Reliability: Reliability of the on-farm and off-farm stocks must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are drastically different. The on-farm stocks estimates are subject to sampling variability because all operations holding on-farm stocks are not included in the sample. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. Off-farm, as well as on-farm stocks, are subject to these types of errors. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch................................................ (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Weather (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - Barley, County Estimates, Hay (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds................................. (202) 720-7369 Lihan Wei - Peanuts, Rice.................................................. (202) 720-7688 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. 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