Rice Stocks ISSN: 1949-1603 Released August 24, 2018, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Rough Rice Stocks Down 38 Percent from August 2017 Rough rice stocks in all positions on August 1, 2018 totaled 23.9 million hundredweight (cwt), down 38 percent from the total on August 1, 2017. Stocks held on farms totaled 1.90 million cwt and off-farm stocks totaled 22.0 million cwt. Long grain varieties accounted for 73 percent of the total rough rice, medium grain accounted for 23 percent, and short grain varieties accounted for 4 percent. Milled rice stocks in all positions totaled 3.86 million cwt, down 24 percent from a year ago. Milled rice stocks were comprised of 2.87 million cwt of whole kernel rice and 989,000 cwt of second heads, screenings, and brewers rice. Rice Stocks by Position and Month in Domestic Units - United States: 2017 and 2018 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice . : March 1 .......: 21,600 85,969 107,569 12,565 70,831 83,396 June 1 ........: 10,525 55,819 66,344 4,410 40,640 45,050 August 1 ......: 4,693 34,077 38,770 1,902 21,962 23,864 October 1 2/ ..: 35 3,820 3,855 December 1 ....: 31,570 88,104 119,674 : Milled rice : March 1 .......: (X) 6,220 6,220 (X) 5,460 5,460 June 1 ........: (X) 5,397 5,397 (X) 5,054 5,054 August 1 ......: (X) 5,093 5,093 (X) 3,862 3,862 October 1 2/ ..: (X) 811 811 December 1 ....: (X) 6,702 6,702 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ California only. Rice Stocks by Position and Month in Metric Units - United States: 2017 and 2018 [Data may not add to totals due to rounding. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 :------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off :Total all : On : Off :Total all : farms : farms 1/ :positions : farms : farms 1/ :positions ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Rough rice . : March 1 .......: 979,760 3,899,490 4,879,250 569,940 3,212,840 3,782,780 June 1 ........: 477,410 2,531,910 3,009,310 200,030 1,843,400 2,043,430 August 1 ......: 212,870 1,545,710 1,758,580 86,270 996,180 1,082,450 October 1 2/ ..: 1,590 173,270 174,860 December 1 ....: 1,431,990 3,996,330 5,428,320 : Milled rice : March 1 .......: (X) 282,130 282,130 (X) 247,660 247,660 June 1 ........: (X) 244,800 244,800 (X) 229,250 229,250 August 1 ......: (X) 231,010 231,010 (X) 175,180 175,180 October 1 2/ ..: (X) 36,790 36,790 December 1 ....: (X) 304,000 304,000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ California only. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: August 1, 2017 and 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 2,450 20,520 22,970 1,350 11,043 12,393 California ....: 388 7,133 7,521 176 4,286 4,462 Louisiana .....: 210 2,188 2,398 (D) (D) 1,821 Mississippi ...: (D) (D) 1,336 (D) (D) 538 Missouri ......: (D) (D) 1,755 (D) (D) 968 Texas .........: (D) (D) 2,790 (D) (D) 3,682 : Unallocated 2/ : 1,645 4,236 - 376 6,633 - : United States .: 4,693 34,077 38,770 1,902 21,962 23,864 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 2,860 2,860 (X) 1,385 1,385 California ....: (X) 1,063 1,063 (X) 1,178 1,178 Louisiana .....: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) 775 775 (X) 876 876 : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 395 395 (X) 423 423 : United States .: (X) 5,093 5,093 (X) 3,862 3,862 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rough Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: August 1, 2017 and 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 6,602 3,407 (D) (D) 7,521 4,462 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 3,276 2,154 (D) (D) 31,249 19,402 : United States ..: 28,198 17,431 9,878 5,561 694 872 38,770 23,864 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: August 1, 2017 and 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole kernels (head rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 449 697 (D) (D) 497 743 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 160 107 (D) (D) 2,126 2,130 : United States ..: 1,969 2,026 609 804 45 43 2,623 2,873 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 566 435 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 84 138 (D) (D) 1,904 554 : United States ..: 1,588 566 84 138 798 285 2,470 989 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: June 1, 2017 and 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 5,900 32,647 38,547 3,050 22,516 25,566 California ....: 705 13,370 14,075 590 9,230 9,820 Louisiana .....: 980 3,549 4,529 220 2,830 3,050 Mississippi ...: 1,550 829 2,379 100 682 782 Missouri ......: (D) (D) 3,257 (D) (D) 1,748 Texas .........: (D) (D) 3,557 (D) (D) 4,084 : Unallocated 2/ : 1,390 5,424 - 450 5,382 - : United States .: 10,525 55,819 66,344 4,410 40,640 45,050 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 2,299 2,299 (X) 1,726 1,726 California ....: (X) 1,847 1,847 (X) 1,403 1,403 Louisiana .....: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) 658 658 (X) 1,020 1,020 : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 593 593 (X) 905 905 : United States .: (X) 5,397 5,397 (X) 5,054 5,054 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rough Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: June 1, 2017 and 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 12,200 8,349 (D) (D) 14,075 9,820 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 5,412 3,552 (D) (D) 52,269 35,230 : United States ..: 47,199 31,903 17,612 11,901 1,533 1,246 66,344 45,050 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: June 1, 2017 and 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole kernels (head rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 1,156 800 (D) (D) 1,260 857 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 136 109 (D) (D) 2,189 2,741 : United States ..: 2,056 2,633 1,292 909 101 56 3,449 3,598 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 587 546 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 76 205 (D) (D) 1,361 910 : United States ..: 1,222 887 76 205 650 364 1,948 1,456 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: The rice stocks estimates in this report are based on surveys conducted during the first two weeks of August. Separate surveys were conducted to obtain the on-farm and off-farm estimates. The on-farm stocks survey is a probability survey based on a sampling procedure that ensures all operations storing rice in the United States have a chance to be selected. These producers were asked to provide the total quantities of grain stored on their operations as of August 1, 2018 regardless of ownership. Off-farm stocks are a census of all known rice storage facilities. An effort is made to obtain reports from all off-farm facilities. Estimates are made for missing facilities to assure complete coverage. Estimating Procedures: On-farm and off-farm survey data are reviewed at the State and National levels for reasonableness, consistency with historical estimates, and current crop size. After estimates are made for on-farm and off-farm rice stocks, the total of these two are combined and evaluated using the balance sheet approach. This method utilizes other sources of data to check the reasonableness of the stocks estimates. Estimates of production, exports, and millings are reviewed to make sure beginning stocks, production, utilization, and ending stocks are within reasonable balance and present the best possible estimate of stocks. Revision Policy: On-farm and off-farm stocks are subject to revision in the quarter following initial publication and again in the following December 1 Rice Stocks report published in January each year. Revisions can be made when late reports are received, errors are detected in reporting and calculating, and when production estimates are revised. Estimates will also be reviewed after data from the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions to these years will be made after that date. Reliability: Reliability of the on-farm and off-farm stocks must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are drastically different. The on-farm stocks estimates are subject to sampling variability because all operations holding on-farm stocks are not included in the sample. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. Off-farm, as well as on-farm stocks, are subject to these types of errors. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch.......................... (202) 720-2127 Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section.............. (202) 720-2127 Natasha Bruton - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports.. (202) 401-0034 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports... (202) 720-3338 Chris Hawthorn - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet........ (202) 720-9526 James Johanson - County Estimates, Hay............... (202) 690-8533 Jeff Lemmons - Oats, Soybeans........................ (202) 690-3234 Jannety Mosley - Crop Weather, Barley................ (202) 720-7621 Sammy Neal - Peanuts, Rice........................... (202) 720-7688 Jean Porter - Rye, Wheat............................. (202) 720-8068 Bianca Pruneda - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum......... (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds........... (202) 720-7369 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. 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