Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 30, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). July Prices Received Index Down 2.7 Percent The July Prices Received Index 2011 Base (Agricultural Production), at 123.5, decreased 2.7 percent from June and 1.2 percent from July 2023. At 100.1, the Crop Production Index was down 6.7 percent from last month and 16 percent from the previous year. The Livestock Production Index, at 152.7, increased 3.4 percent from June and 16 percent from July last year. Producers received lower prices during July for lettuce, corn, broccoli, and soybeans but higher prices for market eggs, cattle, oranges, and strawberries. In addition to prices, the volume change of commodities marketed also influences the indexes. In July, there was decreased marketing of milk, cattle, oranges, and broilers but increased monthly movement for wheat, grapes, cotton, and hay. July Prices Paid Index Down 0.3 Percent The July Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at 139.2, is down 0.3 percent from June 2024 and 0.6 percent from July 2023. Lower prices in July for feeder pigs, nitrogen, feeder cattle, and hay & forages more than offset higher prices for milk cows, complete feeds, diesel, and LP gas. Prices Received, Prices Paid, and Ratio of Prices Received to Prices Paid Indexes 2011 Base - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : July : June : July Index Group : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent percent percent : : Prices received by farmers ...............: 125.0 126.9 123.5 : Prices paid by farmers ...................: 140.0 139.6 139.2 : Ratio of prices received to prices paid ..: 89 91 89 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Contents Prices Received by Farmers...................................................................................... 4 Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons.................................. 5 Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons............................. 5 Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2023 and 2024.................. 5 Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2023 and 2024...................... 6 Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons.......................... 7 Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons........................ 8 Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month - United States: 2024 with Comparisons............... 9 Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month - United States: 2024 with Comparisons.................... 9 Prices Received for All Wheat - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons............................ 10 Prices Received for Winter Wheat - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons......................... 10 Prices Received for Durum Wheat - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons.......................... 11 Prices Received for Spring Wheat - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons......................... 11 Prices Received for Oats - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons................................. 11 Prices Received for All Barley - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons........................... 12 Prices Received for Malting Barley - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons....................... 12 Prices Received for Feed Barley - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons.......................... 12 Prices Received for Corn - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons................................. 13 Prices Received for Sorghum Grain - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons........................ 13 Prices Received for Soybeans - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons............................. 14 Prices Received for Dry Beans - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons............................ 14 Prices Received for Canola - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons............................... 15 Prices Received for Flaxseed - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons............................. 15 Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons................... 15 Prices Received for Sunflower - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons............................ 15 Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons......... 16 Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons 16 Prices Received for Hay by Type - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons.......................... 17 Prices Received for Premium and Supreme Alfalfa Hay - States and 5-State Total: July 2024....................... 17 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: July 2023.......................... 18 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: June 2024.......................... 18 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: July 2024.......................... 18 Prices Received for All Milk - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons............................. 19 Prices Received for Milk Cows - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons............................ 19 Parity Price Overview........................................................................................... 20 Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons 21 Commodity Parity Prices - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons............................................. 22 Marketing Year for Specified Commodities........................................................................ 24 Wheat Marketing Year Average Prices Received by Class - United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024................................................................................................ 24 All Barley Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023........ 25 Feed Barley Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023....... 26 Malting Barley Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023................................................................................................ 26 Rye Market Year Average Prices Received - State and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023................ 26 Oats Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023.............. 27 Peanut Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023 27 Winter Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023................................................................................................ 28 Durum Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023................................................................................................ 29 Other Spring Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023................................................................................................ 29 All Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023......... 30 Hay Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023............... 31 All Barley Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024......... 32 Feed Barley Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024........ 33 Malting Barley Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024................................................................................................ 34 Oats Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2022-2023.............................. 35 Oats Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024.............................. 36 All Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2022-2023......................... 37 All Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024......................... 38 Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2022-2023...................... 39 Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024...................... 40 Other Spring Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024................................................................................................ 41 Durum Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024................................................................................................ 42 Hard Red Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024................................................................................................ 43 Soft Red Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024................................................................................................ 43 Hard Red Spring Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024................................................................................................ 43 White Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024................... 43 All Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2022-2023........................... 44 All Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024........................... 46 Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2022-2023....................... 48 Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024....................... 50 Other Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2022-2023......................... 52 Other Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024......................... 54 Peanut Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 56 All Barley Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024................................................................................................ 57 Oats Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024......... 58 All Wheat Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024................................................................................................ 59 All Hay Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024................................................................................................ 61 Peanut Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024................................................................................................ 63 Reliability of Prices Received Estimates........................................................................ 64 Prices Paid by Farmers.......................................................................................... 65 Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons....................... 66 Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons............................................................................................. 67 Feed Price Ratios - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons................................................... 68 Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons................. 68 Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons.................................... 68 Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates............................................................................ 69 Information Contacts............................................................................................ 70 July Prices Received by Farmers Crop production: The July index, at 100.1, is 6.7 percent lower than June and 16 percent lower than July 2023. The vegetable & melon, grain & oilseed, and other crop index decreases more than offset the fruit & tree nut index increase. Grain and oilseed: The July index, at 78.2, is down 5.3 percent from June and 27 percent from July 2023. The feed grain, food grain, and oilseed indexes are all down. Feed grain: The July index, at 71.7, decreased 4.8 percent from last month and 31 percent from a year ago. The corn price, at $4.24 per bushel, is down 24 cents from last month and $1.98 from July 2023. Food grain: At 78.0, the index for July decreased 8.5 percent from the previous month and 27 percent from a year ago. The July price for all wheat, at $5.52 per bushel, is 34 cents lower than June and $2.09 lower than July 2023. The July price for rice, at $16.80 per cwt, is 10 cents lower than June and $5.20 lower than July 2023. Oilseed: At 90.9, the index for July decreased 3.6 percent from June and 22 percent from July 2023. The soybean price, at $11.30 per bushel, is 50 cents lower than June and $3.40 lower than July a year earlier. Fruit and tree nut: The July index, at 160.9, is up 9.0 percent from June and 3.9 percent from a year earlier. Price increases during July for oranges, strawberries, and peaches more than offset price decreases for grapes, apples, grapefruit, and lemons. Vegetable and melon: At 154.4, the index for July is down 22 percent from the previous month and 3.0 percent from July 2023. Price declines during July for lettuce, broccoli, celery, and cantaloupes more than offset price increases for tomatoes and cucumbers. Other crop: The July index, at 105.6, is down 2.9 percent from the previous month and 17 percent from July 2023. The all hay price, at $170.00 per ton, is down $9.00 from June and $53.00 from July 2023. At 83.9 cents per pound, the price for upland cotton is 2.0 cents higher than June but 12.1 cents lower than July 2023. Livestock production: The index for July, at 152.7, increased 3.4 percent from the previous month and 16 percent from July a year earlier. The meat animal and poultry & egg indexes are up, but the dairy index is unchanged. Meat animal: At 151.4, the July index increased 1.4 percent from the previous month and 3.6 percent from a year earlier. The July beef cattle price of $193.00 per cwt is $4.00 higher than the previous month and $12.00 higher than July 2023. At $68.40 per cwt, the July hog price is 40 cents lower than June and $5.90 lower than a year earlier. Dairy: The index for July, at 113.4, is unchanged from the previous month but up 32 percent from July a year ago. The July all milk price of $22.80 per cwt is unchanged from June but $5.50 higher than July 2023. Poultry and egg: At 182.4, the July index increased 6.2 percent from June and 29 percent from July 2023. The July market egg price, at $2.36 per dozen, is 37.0 cents higher than June and $1.40 higher than July 2023. The July broiler price, at 76.6 cents per pound, is 0.2 cent lower than June but 9.6 cents higher than a year ago. At 54.4 cents per pound, the July turkey price is 2.7 cents lower than the previous month and 41.6 cents lower than July 2023. Food Commodities: The index, at 136.9, decreased 2.2 percent from the previous month but increased 4.9 percent from July 2023. Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] -------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :----------------------------------- : July : June : July Index Group : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Agricultural production ........: 125.0 126.9 123.5 Crop production ..............: 119.8 107.3 100.1 Grain and oilseed ..........: 107.6 82.6 78.2 Feed grain ...............: 103.6 75.3 71.7 Food grain ...............: 106.2 85.2 78.0 Oilseed ..................: 116.6 94.3 90.9 Fruit and tree nut .........: 154.8 147.6 160.9 Vegetable and melon ........: 159.2 198.0 154.4 Other crop .................: 126.8 108.8 105.6 : Livestock production .........: 131.7 147.7 152.7 Meat animal ................: 146.2 149.3 151.4 Cattle ...................: 158.7 167.4 170.1 Hog ......................: 111.7 103.5 102.9 Dairy ......................: 86.1 113.4 113.4 Poultry and egg ............: 141.3 171.8 182.4 : Food commodity .................: 130.5 140.0 136.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] -------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1910 - 1914 Base :----------------------------------- : July : June : July Index Group : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Agricultural production ........: 1290 1309 1274 Crop production ..............: 1044 935 873 Livestock production .........: 1530 1716 1775 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2023 and 2024 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :--------------------------------------------------------------- Month : Agricultural : Crop : Livestock : Food : production : production : production : commodities :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- : January .......: 124.4 112.0 118.1 98.2 135.7 136.5 131.6 125.6 February ......: 126.4 120.5 120.8 101.3 132.6 141.3 131.7 133.7 March .........: 128.1 122.3 118.9 100.1 137.7 144.5 134.0 135.5 April .........: 130.8 122.7 126.4 101.8 135.1 142.6 136.5 134.1 May ...........: 127.1 123.9 121.0 103.8 133.0 142.9 132.1 135.4 June ..........: 127.5 126.9 121.2 107.3 134.4 147.7 132.5 140.0 July ..........: 125.0 123.5 119.8 100.1 131.7 152.7 130.5 136.9 August ........: 125.7 118.5 133.7 133.3 September .....: 121.9 113.3 132.4 130.1 October .......: 114.1 104.5 132.5 123.2 November ......: 114.2 101.8 133.5 128.5 December ......: 113.3 101.8 129.2 124.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2023 and 2024 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :--------------------------------------------------------------- Month : All items : : Crop : Livestock : (PPITW) : Production : sector : sector :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- : January .......: 141.7 139.2 140.0 135.2 142.3 137.4 141.0 141.0 February ......: 141.7 139.9 139.9 136.0 141.6 137.6 141.7 142.3 March .........: 141.6 140.6 139.8 136.8 141.0 138.0 142.3 143.4 April .........: 141.1 140.2 139.2 136.6 139.6 137.9 142.6 142.8 May ...........: 140.2 140.0 138.1 136.2 138.7 137.6 141.8 142.5 June ..........: 139.8 139.6 137.4 135.8 137.6 137.4 142.0 142.1 July ..........: 140.0 139.2 137.1 135.2 137.6 137.1 142.5 141.5 August ........: 140.1 137.2 137.9 142.4 September .....: 140.1 137.1 137.8 142.4 October .......: 140.2 137.1 138.3 142.2 November ......: 139.7 136.4 138.1 141.3 December ......: 139.0 135.6 138.2 139.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2011 : : : Commodity : Base Price : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Field crops : Barley, all ...............dollars/bushel: 4.79 7.08 7.04 6.19 Feed .....................dollars/bushel: 4.59 6.07 4.16 3.83 Malting ..................dollars/bushel: 4.83 7.28 7.67 6.67 Beans, dry edible ............dollars/cwt: 34.60 38.30 42.10 40.40 Canola .......................dollars/cwt: 23.10 27.20 20.60 20.30 Chickpeas, all ...............dollars/cwt: 35.70 40.70 34.20 37.00 Large .......................dollars/cwt: 39.20 (D) 32.50 37.70 Small .......................dollars/cwt: 23.40 (D) 36.20 32.40 Corn ......................dollars/bushel: 6.02 6.22 4.48 4.24 : Cotton, Upland .............dollars/pound: 0.880 0.960 0.819 0.839 Cottonseed ...................dollars/ton: 131.00 (NA) (NA) (NA) Flaxseed ..................dollars/bushel: 14.20 11.00 12.00 12.20 Hay, all, baled ..............dollars/ton: 159.00 223.00 179.00 170.00 Alfalfa .....................dollars/ton: 176.00 246.00 195.00 183.00 Other .......................dollars/ton: 119.00 174.00 149.00 145.00 Lentils ......................dollars/cwt: 27.50 36.70 46.40 45.30 Oats ......................dollars/bushel: 3.42 3.91 3.95 3.41 Peanuts, in-shell ..........dollars/pound: 0.252 0.277 0.262 0.273 : Peas, dry edible .............dollars/cwt: 13.60 14.30 14.50 14.70 Rice, all ....................dollars/cwt: 13.70 22.00 16.90 16.80 Long ........................dollars/cwt: 12.30 16.80 15.80 15.60 Medium and short ............dollars/cwt: 18.40 38.10 20.40 20.30 Sorghum grain ................dollars/cwt: 10.70 9.74 8.70 8.48 Soybeans ..................dollars/bushel: 12.50 14.70 11.80 11.30 Sunflowers, all ..............dollars/cwt: 29.00 25.00 17.00 20.80 : Wheat, all ................dollars/bushel: 7.44 7.61 5.86 5.52 Winter ...................dollars/bushel: 6.93 7.45 5.72 5.45 Durum ....................dollars/bushel: 9.22 9.11 8.10 7.36 Other spring .............dollars/bushel: 8.33 8.18 6.52 5.82 Hard red winter ..........dollars/bushel: 7.07 8.00 5.81 5.42 Soft red winter ..........dollars/bushel: 6.77 6.58 5.52 5.52 Hard red spring ..........dollars/bushel: 8.38 8.20 6.54 5.84 White ....................dollars/bushel: 6.58 7.28 5.69 5.59 : Fruits : Citrus, equivalent on-tree : Grapefruit ..................dollars/box: 7.47 14.39 10.94 8.80 Lemons ......................dollars/box: 12.30 17.33 22.42 22.16 Oranges .....................dollars/box: 8.16 14.03 14.45 20.82 : Non-citrus, fresh 1/ : Apples ...................dollars/pound: 0.325 0.863 0.674 0.655 Grapes .....................dollars/ton: 598.00 2,730.00 3,290.00 2,950.00 Peaches ....................dollars/ton: 507.00 2,420.00 1,740.00 1,800.00 Pears ......................dollars/ton: 559.00 1,480.00 1,720.00 1,710.00 Strawberries ................dollars/cwt: 104.00 149.00 160.00 188.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis. Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons [Price data source for potato, livestock, and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2011 : : : Commodity : Base Price : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Vegetables, fresh 1/ : Asparagus ....................dollars/cwt: 37.50 (S) 217.00 (S) Beans, snap ..................dollars/cwt: 69.00 45.00 (S) 95.50 Broccoli .....................dollars/cwt: 41.60 81.60 156.10 109.20 Cantaloupes ..................dollars/cwt: 16.50 23.00 29.40 24.90 Carrots ......................dollars/cwt: 30.80 47.00 63.30 63.30 Cauliflower ..................dollars/cwt: 47.00 49.50 99.30 80.40 Celery .......................dollars/cwt: 22.50 141.00 81.70 57.80 Corn, sweet ..................dollars/cwt: 30.70 48.60 43.30 (S) Cucumbers ....................dollars/cwt: 18.70 33.90 30.80 37.30 Lettuce, head ................dollars/cwt: 24.30 33.50 57.00 28.60 Onions 2/ ....................dollars/cwt: 11.90 41.30 48.30 43.20 Potatoes .....................dollars/cwt: 14.30 25.30 10.50 10.50 Tomatoes .....................dollars/cwt: 51.20 46.40 50.80 59.40 : Livestock : Calves .......................dollars/cwt: 142.00 262.00 318.00 306.00 Cattle, all beef .............dollars/cwt: 115.00 181.00 189.00 193.00 Cows 3/ .....................dollars/cwt: 71.60 111.00 138.00 142.00 Steers and heifers ..........dollars/cwt: 117.00 184.00 191.00 195.00 Milk cows 4/ ................dollars/head: 1,420.00 1,760.00 (NA) 2,360.00 Hogs, all ....................dollars/cwt: 66.50 74.30 68.80 68.40 Barrows and gilts ...........dollars/cwt: 66.80 76.10 68.90 68.50 Sows ........................dollars/cwt: 57.90 46.00 67.00 67.20 : Dairy and poultry : Milk, all 5/ .................dollars/cwt: 20.10 17.30 22.80 22.80 Fat test ........................percent: 4.07 3.99 4.10 4.07 Broilers, live 6/ ..........dollars/pound: 0.459 0.670 0.768 0.766 Eggs, all ..................dollars/dozen: 0.969 1.22 2.09 2.40 Market 7/ .................dollars/dozen: 0.796 0.950 1.99 2.36 Turkeys, live 8/ ...........dollars/pound: 0.680 0.960 0.571 0.544 : Adjusted for seasonal variation : Eggs, all ..................dollars/dozen: 0.979 1.34 2.47 2.62 Seasonal factor .................percent: 101 91 85 92 Milk, all ....................dollars/cwt: 20.20 17.70 22.80 23.40 Seasonal factor .................percent: 100 98 100 97 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis 2/ Includes some processing. 3/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. 4/ Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices available for January, April, July, and October. 5/ Before deductions for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies. 6/ Live weight equivalent price. 7/ Also referred to as table eggs. 8/ Live weight equivalent price is used when actual live weight price is not available. Beginning January 2011, price reflects FOB shipping point basis. Prior year price reflects delivered basis. Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month - United States: 2024 with Comparisons [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : All wheat : Corn : Soybeans Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per bushel : January ....: 8.48 8.81 6.77 5.58 6.63 4.74 12.90 14.50 12.80 February ...: 9.16 8.54 6.34 6.09 6.80 4.36 14.70 15.10 11.90 March ......: 9.93 8.35 6.01 6.56 6.67 4.36 15.40 14.90 11.80 April ......: 10.20 8.31 5.90 7.07 6.70 4.39 15.80 14.90 11.80 May ........: 10.90 8.07 6.19 7.26 6.54 4.51 16.10 14.40 11.90 June .......: 9.61 7.67 5.86 7.38 6.49 4.48 16.40 14.20 11.80 July .......: 8.69 7.61 5.52 7.25 6.22 4.24 15.50 14.70 11.30 August .....: 8.55 7.34 7.24 5.73 15.30 14.10 September ..: 8.78 7.06 7.09 5.21 14.20 13.20 October ....: 9.18 6.96 6.49 4.93 13.50 12.70 November ...: 9.15 6.52 6.49 4.66 14.00 13.00 December ...: 8.97 6.79 6.58 4.80 14.40 13.10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month - United States: 2024 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Beef cattle 1/ : All hogs 2/ Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : January ..: 135.00 156.00 172.00 58.80 58.50 53.00 February .: 137.00 158.00 178.00 68.60 59.60 58.20 March ....: 139.00 164.00 185.00 75.10 61.70 62.80 April ....: 139.00 171.00 185.00 76.20 57.00 66.90 May ......: 141.00 173.00 186.00 75.90 58.80 67.90 June .....: 140.00 181.00 189.00 78.70 64.60 68.80 July .....: 142.00 181.00 193.00 83.00 74.30 68.40 August ...: 141.00 182.00 85.80 73.70 September : 143.00 181.00 73.80 64.90 October ..: 145.00 182.00 70.50 60.40 November .: 151.00 180.00 66.70 57.50 December .: 154.00 172.00 62.50 53.30 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Cows and steers & heifers. 2/ Barrows & gilts and sows. Prices Received for All Wheat - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ............: (D) (D) (D) Arkansas ...........: 6.35 5.73 5.32 California .........: (D) (D) (D) Colorado ...........: 8.02 5.73 5.18 Idaho ..............: 7.90 6.40 6.04 Illinois ...........: 6.39 5.46 5.26 Indiana ............: 6.45 5.72 5.55 Kansas .............: 8.12 5.87 5.45 Michigan ...........: 7.02 5.85 5.78 Minnesota ..........: 8.34 6.42 5.63 : Missouri ...........: 6.90 5.72 5.44 Montana ............: 8.44 6.50 6.10 Nebraska ...........: 8.04 5.65 5.21 North Carolina .....: 6.41 5.21 5.12 North Dakota .......: 8.06 6.52 5.88 Ohio ...............: 6.52 5.52 5.58 Oklahoma ...........: 7.79 5.80 5.51 Oregon .............: (D) (D) (D) Pennsylvania 1/ ....: (NA) (NA) 5.46 South Dakota .......: 8.24 6.03 5.46 : Texas ..............: 7.46 5.52 5.18 Washington .........: 7.69 5.41 5.32 : United States ......: 7.61 5.86 5.52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Monthly estimate began in July 2024. Prices Received for Winter Wheat - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas ...........: 6.35 5.73 5.32 California .........: (D) (D) (D) Colorado ...........: 8.02 5.73 5.18 Idaho ..............: 7.92 6.33 5.87 Illinois ...........: 6.39 5.46 5.26 Indiana ............: 6.45 5.72 5.55 Kansas .............: 8.12 5.87 5.45 Michigan ...........: 7.02 5.85 5.78 Missouri ...........: 6.90 5.72 5.44 Montana ............: 7.94 5.84 5.74 : Nebraska ...........: 8.04 5.65 5.21 North Carolina .....: 6.41 5.21 5.12 North Dakota .......: 8.12 6.29 5.52 Ohio ...............: 6.52 5.52 5.58 Oklahoma ...........: 7.79 5.80 5.51 Oregon .............: (D) (D) (D) Pennsylvania 1/ ....: (NA) (NA) 5.46 South Dakota .......: 8.26 5.69 5.39 Texas ..............: 7.46 5.52 5.18 Washington .........: 7.54 5.38 5.32 : United States ......: 7.45 5.72 5.45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Monthly estimate began in July 2024. Prices Received for Durum Wheat - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ............: (D) (D) (D) California .........: (D) (D) (D) Idaho 1/ ...........: (S) (S) (NA) Montana ............: (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .......: 8.72 7.93 7.44 : United States ......: 9.11 8.10 7.36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Monthly estimate discontinued in July 2024. Prices Received for Spring Wheat - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..............: 7.82 6.56 6.41 Minnesota ..........: 8.34 6.42 5.63 Montana ............: 8.50 6.90 6.81 North Dakota .......: 8.00 6.33 5.71 South Dakota .......: 8.18 6.29 5.85 Washington .........: 8.28 5.63 5.31 : United States ......: 8.18 6.52 5.82 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Oats - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Illinois ...........: (D) (D) (D) Iowa ...............: 4.02 4.67 3.54 Michigan ...........: (D) (D) 3.56 Minnesota ..........: 3.46 3.39 3.23 Montana ............: (S) (D) (S) Nebraska ...........: 3.74 3.79 3.38 New York ...........: (S) (D) (S) North Dakota .......: 4.19 4.70 4.29 Oregon 1/ ..........: (S) (S) (NA) Pennsylvania .......: (D) (D) (D) South Dakota .......: 4.03 3.85 3.16 Texas ..............: (S) (D) (S) Wisconsin ..........: 3.82 3.23 3.38 : United States ......: 3.91 3.95 3.41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Monthly estimate discontinued in July 2024. Prices Received for All Barley - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California 1/ ......: (D) (S) (NA) Colorado ...........: 7.41 7.80 6.98 Idaho ..............: 7.20 7.87 6.39 Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) 6.22 Montana ............: 6.89 4.55 5.70 North Dakota .......: (D) 6.99 6.18 Washington .........: (D) (D) 6.96 Wyoming ............: (S) (S) (S) : United States ......: 7.08 7.04 6.19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Monthly estimate discontinued in July 2024. Prices Received for Malting Barley - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California 1/ ......: (S) (S) (NA) Colorado ...........: 7.41 7.80 6.99 Idaho ..............: 7.36 8.01 6.69 Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) 6.22 Montana ............: 7.00 (D) 6.09 North Dakota .......: (D) 7.43 7.04 Washington .........: (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ............: (S) (S) (S) : United States ......: 7.28 7.67 6.67 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Monthly estimate discontinued in July 2024. Prices Received for Feed Barley - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California 1/ ......: (D) (S) (NA) Colorado ...........: (S) (S) (D) Idaho ..............: (D) (D) (D) Minnesota ..........: (S) (S) (S) Montana ............: (D) 4.03 (D) North Dakota .......: (D) (D) (D) Washington .........: (D) (D) 3.45 Wyoming ............: (S) (S) (S) : United States ......: 6.07 4.16 3.83 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Monthly estimate discontinued in July 2024. Prices Received for Corn - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Colorado ...........: 7.76 5.07 5.18 Illinois ...........: 6.12 4.40 4.13 Indiana ............: 6.14 4.42 4.18 Iowa ...............: 6.33 4.60 4.32 Kansas .............: 6.35 4.64 4.49 Kentucky ...........: 6.63 4.62 4.54 Michigan ...........: 5.85 4.22 4.12 Minnesota ..........: 6.11 4.30 4.13 Missouri ...........: 6.33 4.53 4.26 Nebraska ...........: 6.51 4.62 4.49 : North Carolina .....: 6.89 5.67 5.07 North Dakota .......: 6.13 4.20 3.76 Ohio ...............: 5.98 4.38 4.04 Pennsylvania .......: 6.84 4.67 4.46 South Dakota .......: 6.13 4.25 4.00 Tennessee ..........: 6.80 4.53 4.21 Texas ..............: 5.87 4.85 4.76 Wisconsin ..........: 6.16 4.24 4.08 : United States ......: 6.22 4.48 4.24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Sorghum Grain - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .............: 10.30 7.66 7.23 Nebraska ...........: 10.50 7.95 8.22 Oklahoma ...........: (D) (D) (D) Texas ..............: 9.71 9.01 8.60 : United States ......: 9.74 8.70 8.48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Soybeans - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas ...........: 14.60 11.40 (D) Illinois ...........: 14.80 11.80 11.60 Indiana ............: 15.10 12.40 11.80 Iowa ...............: 14.70 11.70 11.20 Kansas .............: 14.50 11.60 11.20 Kentucky ...........: 15.20 12.20 11.50 Louisiana ..........: 13.90 12.50 11.20 Michigan ...........: 15.20 12.30 12.40 Minnesota ..........: 14.40 11.40 10.80 Mississippi ........: 14.20 11.10 (D) : Missouri ...........: 14.80 11.80 11.30 Nebraska ...........: 14.50 11.60 11.10 North Carolina .....: 14.90 12.10 11.60 North Dakota .......: 13.30 10.80 10.30 Ohio ...............: 15.00 12.10 11.60 South Dakota .......: 14.10 11.40 10.70 Tennessee ..........: 15.40 11.60 11.10 Wisconsin ..........: 14.70 12.80 11.90 : United States ......: 14.70 11.80 11.30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Dry Beans - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : California .........: (D) (D) (D) Colorado ...........: (S) (D) (D) Idaho ..............: (S) (D) (S) Michigan ...........: 47.70 44.40 50.90 Minnesota ..........: 38.40 37.50 (D) Nebraska ...........: (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .......: 36.00 36.90 38.10 : United States ......: 38.30 42.10 40.40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Canola - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Minnesota ..........: (S) (S) (S) Montana ............: (D) 19.60 18.40 North Dakota .......: 27.20 21.50 20.40 Oklahoma 1/ ........: (S) 16.60 (NA) Washington 2/ ......: (NA) (NA) 22.20 : United States ......: 27.20 20.60 20.30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Monthly estimate discontinued in July 2024. 2/ Monthly estimates began in July 2024. Prices Received for Flaxseed - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : North Dakota .......: 11.00 12.00 12.20 : United States ......: 11.00 12.00 12.20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ............: 0.308 0.269 0.267 Arkansas ...........: (S) (S) (S) Florida ............: 0.292 0.275 0.251 Georgia ............: 0.268 0.255 0.264 Mississippi ........: 0.319 0.245 (S) New Mexico .........: (S) (S) 0.247 North Carolina .....: 0.259 (S) 0.278 Oklahoma ...........: 0.320 0.326 0.350 South Carolina .....: 0.269 0.267 0.268 Texas ..............: 0.344 0.330 0.352 Virginia ...........: 0.256 (S) 0.266 : United States ......: 0.277 0.262 0.273 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Sunflower - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .............: (S) (D) (S) Minnesota ..........: (D) (S) (D) North Dakota .......: 27.00 17.50 21.90 South Dakota .......: 19.60 16.60 18.60 : United States ......: 25.00 17.00 20.80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons [Cottonseed marketing year August - February] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cotton, Upland : Cottonseed State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : July : June : July : July : June : July : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- dollars per pound -------- -------- dollars per ton ------- : Alabama ............: (D) (D) 0.842 (NA) (NA) (NA) Arizona ............: (D) (S) (S) (NA) (NA) (NA) Arkansas ...........: (D) (D) 0.841 (NA) (NA) (NA) California .........: (D) (S) (S) (NA) (NA) (NA) Georgia ............: (D) 0.829 0.842 (NA) (NA) (NA) Louisiana ..........: (D) (D) 0.842 (NA) (NA) (NA) Mississippi ........: (D) (D) 0.842 (NA) (NA) (NA) North Carolina .....: 0.993 (D) 0.842 (NA) (NA) (NA) Tennessee ..........: 0.860 0.775 0.842 (NA) (NA) (NA) Texas ..............: 0.719 0.829 (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) : United States ......: 0.960 0.819 0.839 (NA) (NA) (NA) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cotton, Upland : Average price ......dollars/pound: 0.960 0.819 0.839 Marketings 1/ ........1,000 bales: 935 136 646 : Rice, all : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 22.00 16.90 16.80 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 5,247 6,879 7,079 : Rice, long : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 16.80 15.80 15.60 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 3,965 5,140 5,377 : Rice, medium and short : California : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 40.70 22.30 22.20 : Other States 3/ : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 22.10 14.90 14.60 : United States : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 38.10 20.40 20.30 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 1,282 1,739 1,702 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Marketings based on a survey of cotton buyers in the major producing States - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas. 2/ Purchases by private firms and rice (rough equivalent) shipped by cooperatives. 3/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Prices Received for Hay by Type - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All hay : Alfalfa hay : Other hay State :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : July : June : July : July : June : July : July : June : July : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per ton : Arizona ..............: 259.00 189.00 175.00 275.00 190.00 175.00 185.00 135.00 155.00 California ...........: 242.00 231.00 233.00 250.00 240.00 240.00 220.00 200.00 200.00 Colorado .............: 260.00 213.00 197.00 260.00 215.00 200.00 260.00 175.00 160.00 Idaho ................: 220.00 165.00 160.00 220.00 165.00 160.00 225.00 170.00 165.00 Illinois .............: 162.00 178.00 172.00 180.00 190.00 190.00 140.00 150.00 145.00 Iowa .................: 172.00 147.00 130.00 180.00 153.00 130.00 157.00 129.00 130.00 Kansas ...............: 242.00 149.00 137.00 273.00 155.00 140.00 181.00 130.00 119.00 Kentucky .............: 185.00 186.00 192.00 228.00 225.00 220.00 167.00 175.00 182.00 Michigan .............: 173.00 172.00 166.00 195.00 180.00 175.00 140.00 140.00 140.00 Minnesota ............: 174.00 135.00 118.00 180.00 145.00 125.00 142.00 111.00 111.00 : Missouri .............: 140.00 141.00 136.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 135.00 135.00 130.00 Montana ..............: 217.00 144.00 134.00 220.00 145.00 135.00 205.00 140.00 130.00 Nebraska .............: 194.00 147.00 132.00 225.00 155.00 140.00 140.00 125.00 115.00 Nevada ...............: 208.00 189.00 178.00 210.00 190.00 180.00 180.00 165.00 155.00 New Mexico ...........: 295.00 240.00 249.00 310.00 250.00 260.00 245.00 185.00 190.00 New York .............: 197.00 167.00 171.00 240.00 216.00 245.00 161.00 156.00 154.00 North Dakota .........: 123.00 100.00 100.00 133.00 101.00 104.00 100.00 80.00 85.00 Ohio .................: 173.00 176.00 174.00 185.00 185.00 185.00 165.00 160.00 160.00 Oklahoma .............: 116.00 104.00 102.00 229.00 187.00 187.00 108.00 95.00 95.00 Oregon ...............: 286.00 218.00 220.00 300.00 220.00 220.00 255.00 215.00 220.00 : Pennsylvania .........: 184.00 168.00 175.00 240.00 225.00 256.00 163.00 155.00 153.00 South Dakota .........: 162.00 127.00 117.00 170.00 130.00 120.00 135.00 110.00 104.00 Texas ................: 221.00 233.00 224.00 260.00 293.00 280.00 178.00 211.00 200.00 Utah .................: 236.00 174.00 174.00 240.00 175.00 175.00 200.00 110.00 110.00 Washington ...........: 286.00 203.00 199.00 290.00 195.00 185.00 275.00 225.00 225.00 Wisconsin ............: 140.00 190.00 150.00 150.00 199.00 163.00 117.00 136.00 117.00 Wyoming ..............: 216.00 143.00 131.00 220.00 145.00 135.00 200.00 130.00 120.00 : United States ........: 223.00 179.00 170.00 246.00 195.00 183.00 174.00 149.00 145.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Premium and Supreme Alfalfa Hay - States and 5-State Total: July 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per ton : California .........: 300.00 290.00 290.00 Idaho ..............: 280.00 200.00 185.00 Michigan ...........: 220.00 215.00 210.00 Minnesota ..........: 222.00 198.00 190.00 New York ...........: 314.00 292.00 305.00 Pennsylvania .......: 325.00 288.00 301.00 Texas ..............: 326.00 335.00 322.00 Wisconsin ..........: 185.00 252.00 224.00 : 5-State Total 1/ 2/ : 288.00 256.00 237.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ 5-State total represents a weighted (hay purchases) average price for the five largest milk producing States (based on the pounds of milk produced during the previous month). 2/ For July 2023, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For June 2024, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For July 2024, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: July 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity, : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State, : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree and type : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: (D) 17.43 (D) (D) 14.39 (D) (D) : Lemons ..............................: 46.80 24.02 35.73 (D) 17.33 28.53 (D) : Oranges .............................: 31.70 17.15 20.75 (D) 14.03 17.69 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: June 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity, : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State, : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree and type : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: (D) 14.27 (D) (D) 10.94 (D) (D) : Lemons ..............................: 51.10 29.35 39.81 (D) 22.42 32.47 (D) : Oranges .............................: 34.10 17.69 22.65 (D) 14.45 19.49 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: July 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity, : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State, : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree and type : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: (D) 12.23 (D) (D) 8.80 (D) (D) : Lemons ..............................: 50.00 29.12 38.71 (D) 22.16 31.37 (D) : Oranges .............................: 41.40 24.06 30.25 (D) 20.82 27.13 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for All Milk - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons [Before deduction for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 State :------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price :Fat test : Price :Fat test : Price : Fat test ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :dollars per cwt percent dollars per cwt percent dollars per cwt percent : Arizona ............: 18.40 3.83 22.80 3.99 23.00 3.94 California .........: 17.00 4.03 21.80 4.10 22.10 4.07 Colorado ...........: 17.50 3.80 22.90 3.86 22.90 3.81 Florida ............: 22.70 3.74 25.90 3.82 27.00 3.84 Georgia ............: 22.00 3.77 25.90 3.83 27.10 3.84 Idaho ..............: 18.10 4.04 23.20 4.14 22.90 4.10 Illinois ...........: 17.30 3.95 23.00 4.08 22.90 4.06 Indiana ............: 18.30 3.84 23.30 3.96 23.90 3.94 Iowa ...............: 15.20 4.12 22.70 4.33 22.50 4.30 Kansas .............: 16.00 4.07 22.00 4.14 21.90 4.10 : Michigan ...........: 17.10 3.92 22.90 4.02 23.20 4.01 Minnesota ..........: 15.70 4.17 23.00 4.35 22.80 4.33 New Mexico .........: 15.70 3.78 21.30 3.88 21.20 3.86 New York ...........: 19.30 3.99 23.30 4.07 23.60 4.02 Ohio ...............: 18.20 3.88 23.20 3.94 23.40 3.92 Oregon .............: 20.30 4.12 24.90 4.26 24.50 4.19 Pennsylvania .......: 18.80 3.91 23.30 4.01 23.10 3.95 South Dakota .......: 15.90 4.40 23.70 4.53 23.40 4.49 Texas ..............: 17.00 4.03 23.60 4.22 23.50 4.19 Utah ...............: 17.20 3.90 22.30 3.99 22.30 3.93 : Vermont ............: 19.20 3.97 23.70 4.12 23.90 4.07 Virginia ...........: 21.60 3.84 25.90 3.97 26.70 3.93 Washington .........: 18.60 4.03 23.60 4.18 23.50 4.11 Wisconsin ..........: 15.70 3.95 22.10 4.09 21.90 4.07 : United States ......: 17.30 3.99 22.80 4.10 22.80 4.07 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Milk Cows - States and United States: July 2024 with Comparisons [Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Quarterly United States milk cow prices are based on revised milk cow inventory] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2023 : April 2024 : July 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per head : Arizona ............: 1,800 2,100 2,300 California .........: 1,665 1,900 2,100 Colorado ...........: 1,700 2,000 2,200 Florida ............: 2,070 2,350 2,450 Georgia ............: 1,780 2,320 2,420 Idaho ..............: 1,700 2,100 2,300 Illinois ...........: 1,760 2,100 2,220 Indiana ............: 1,900 2,290 2,570 Iowa ...............: 1,800 2,170 2,470 Kansas .............: 1,700 2,000 2,350 : Michigan ...........: 1,890 2,320 2,550 Minnesota ..........: 1,780 2,150 2,480 New Mexico .........: 1,650 1,800 2,100 New York ...........: 1,800 2,320 2,460 Ohio ...............: 1,670 2,160 2,380 Oregon .............: 1,600 1,850 2,100 Pennsylvania .......: 1,820 2,190 2,390 South Dakota .......: 1,670 2,000 2,350 Texas ..............: 1,700 2,050 2,400 Utah ...............: 1,450 1,800 2,100 : Vermont ............: 1,780 2,340 2,440 Virginia ...........: 1,700 2,100 2,200 Washington .........: 1,650 1,950 2,150 Wisconsin ..........: 1,910 2,380 2,650 : United States ......: 1,760 2,120 2,360 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Parity Price Overview Parity prices, based on data from January 2024, and adjusted base price data from which parity prices are computed are presented in the tables on the following pages. Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III. Subtitle A, Section 301(a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, 1954, and 1956. The parity prices shown in this report are based on the provisions of the amended Act. Briefly, the actual method of computation is as follows: a. The average of prices received by farmers for individual commodities for the 10 preceding years is calculated (for 2024, the 10-average includes the years 2014-2023). An allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental payments resulting from price support programs, such as the deficiency payments for grains and cotton, is included for those commodities for which applicable. b. This 10-year average is divided by the average of the Index of Prices Received by Farmers for the same 10 preceding calendar years, adjusted to include an allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental price support operations, to give an "adjusted base price". c. Parity prices are computed by multiplying the "adjusted base prices" by the current Parity Index (the Index of Prices Paid by Farmers, including Interest, Taxes, and Wage Rates, 1910-1914=100). Parity prices are calculated in terms of prices received by farmers in the local markets in which they ordinarily sell. This means that the parity prices apply to the average of all classes and grades of the commodity as sold by all farmers in the United States, except as otherwise specified. Fruits and vegetables for fresh use and for processing are usually considered separate commodities and separate parity prices are calculated. The Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937 provided for parity prices for certain commodities covered by a marketing agreement or order program. Under present legislation, United States parity prices, with appropriate adjustments where needed, may be used for the purpose of this Act. Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations. Parity data not available for blank cells. Primary source of data for livestock and milk prices is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Parity price : Price as percent :Adjusted : : : of parity Commodity and unit : base :----------------------------------------------------------- : price : July : June : July : July : June : July : : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- dollars ------------- ------- percent ------ : Basic commodities : All wheat ............bushel: 0.534 20.40 20.20 20.10 37 29 27 Rice ....................cwt: 1.30 48.40 49.10 49.00 45 34 34 Corn .................bushel: 0.396 15.30 15.00 14.90 41 30 28 Cotton : Upland ..............pound: 0.065 2.48 2.46 2.45 39 33 34 American Pima .......pound: 0.137 5.40 5.18 5.16 33 37 37 Peanuts ...............pound: 0.020 0.788 0.756 0.753 35 35 36 Small chickpeas 1/ ......cwt: 2.31 84.80 87.30 87.00 101 41 37 Large chickpeas 1/ ......cwt: 2.71 104.00 102.00 102.00 35 32 37 Lentils 1/ ..............cwt: 2.42 87.40 91.40 91.20 42 51 50 : Designated non-basic : All milk, to plants 2/ ..cwt: 1.75 67.50 66.10 65.90 26 34 36 Honey, extracted 3/ ...pound: 0.210 7.88 7.93 7.91 38 32 32 : Wool and mohair : Wool ..................pound: 0.145 5.52 5.48 5.46 28 28 29 Mohair ................pound: 0.496 18.20 18.70 18.70 36 34 34 : Other non-basic : Apples, fresh 4/ ......pound: 0.047 1.690 1.780 1.770 51 38 37 Barley ...............bushel: 0.488 18.30 18.40 18.40 39 38 34 Canola ..................cwt: 1.85 69.40 69.90 69.70 39 29 29 Cottonseed ..............ton: 18.50 732.00 699.00 697.00 30 25 25 Dry edible beans ........cwt: 3.04 116.00 115.00 115.00 33 39 35 Flaxseed .............bushel: 1.15 44.60 43.40 43.30 25 28 28 Oats .................bushel: 0.295 11.30 11.10 11.10 35 36 31 Potatoes, fresh .........cwt: 1.15 40.10 43.40 43.30 63 24 24 Sorghum grain ...........cwt: 0.706 26.90 26.70 26.60 36 33 32 Soybeans .............bushel: 0.991 37.90 37.40 37.30 39 32 30 Sunflower, all ..........cwt: 2.03 77.30 76.70 76.50 32 22 27 : Citrus (equivalent on-tree) : Grapefruit ..............box: 1.15 40.50 43.40 43.30 36 25 20 Lemons ..................box: 2.07 78.80 78.20 78.00 22 29 28 Oranges .................box: 1.150 42.40 43.40 43.30 33 33 48 : Livestock and poultry : Beef cattle .............cwt: 12.00 443.00 453.00 452.00 41 42 43 Broilers ..............pound: 0.052 1.95 1.96 1.96 34 39 39 Calves ..................cwt: 17.70 649.00 669.00 667.00 40 48 46 Eggs 2/ ...............dozen: 0.114 4.16 4.31 4.29 32 57 61 Hogs ....................cwt: 5.33 206.00 201.00 201.00 36 34 34 Turkeys, live .........pound: 0.070 2.590 2.640 2.640 37 22 21 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Parity prices began January 2015. 2/ Seasonally adjusted price as percentage of parity price. 3/ Wholesale extracted. Adjusted base price derived from state annual averages prices weighted by production. For 1982 through 1985 the national averages are the support prices. 4/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York, Oregon, and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states. Commodity Parity Prices - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Parity price : Adjusted : : : Commodity and unit : base :----------------------------------------- : price : July : June : July : : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Field crops and miscellaneous : Hops ..............................pound: 0.488 18.00 18.40 18.40 Mustard seed ........................cwt: 3.12 113.00 118.00 118.00 Rapeseed ............................cwt: 2.23 87.00 84.20 84.00 Rye ..............................bushel: 0.568 22.30 21.50 21.40 Safflower ...........................cwt: 2.23 82.90 84.20 84.00 Spearmint oil .....................pound: 1.60 62.30 60.40 60.30 Sweet potatoes ......................cwt: 2.05 77.30 77.40 77.20 : Tobacco : Flue-cured, 11-14 ...............pound: 0.182 6.94 6.88 6.86 Fire-cured, 21-23 ...............pound: 0.251 9.49 9.48 9.46 Burley, 31 ......................pound: 0.185 6.94 6.99 6.97 Maryland, 32 ....................pound: 0.184 6.94 6.95 6.93 Dark air-cured, 35-37 ...........pound: 0.224 8.48 8.46 8.44 Pennsylvania seedleaf, 41 .......pound: 0.266 9.49 10.00 10.00 : Non-citrus fruit : Apples, processing 1/ 2/ ............ton: 19.80 758.00 748.00 746.00 Apricots, fresh 3/ ..................ton: 127.00 4,610.00 4,800.00 4,780.00 Avocados 2/ 3/ ......................ton: 212.00 8,140.00 8,010.00 7,990.00 Cherries : Sweet .............................ton: 206.00 8,180.00 7,780.00 7,760.00 Tart 2/ .........................pound: 0.026 1.050 0.982 0.979 Cranberry 2/ 4/ ..................barrel: 3.05 116.00 115.00 115.00 Dates (California) 3/ ...............ton: 270.00 9,570.00 10,200.00 10,170.00 : Grapes (California) : Wine, processing ..................ton: 85.70 3,130.00 3,240.00 3,230.00 Kiwifruit 2/ ........................ton: 165.00 5,740.00 6,230.00 6,220.00 Nectarines, fresh (California) 3/ ...ton: 98.20 3,470.00 3,710.00 3,700.00 Olives, canning (California) 4/ .....ton: 107.00 4,160.00 4,040.00 4,030.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Commodity Parity Prices - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons (continued) [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Parity price :Adjusted : : : Commodity and unit : base :-------------------------------------------- : price : July : June : July : : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars : Non-citrus fruit - continued : Papayas (Hawaii) .................pound: 0.054 1.91 2.04 2.03 Peaches, fresh 4/ 5/ ...............ton: 121.00 4,390.00 4,570.00 4,560.00 Pears, fresh 5/ ....................ton: 58.90 2,270.00 2,230.00 2,220.00 Plums (California) equivalent on-tree : Fresh 6/ .........................ton: 104.00 3,670.00 3,930.00 3,920.00 Strawberries : Fresh 7/ .........................cwt: 10.90 405.00 412.00 411.00 Processing .......................cwt: 4.04 152.00 153.00 152.00 : Sugar crops : Sugar beets 2/ 8/ ................ton: 4.44 159.00 168.00 167.00 Sugarcane 2/ 8/ ..................ton: 3.65 129.00 138.00 137.00 : Tree nuts 9/ : Almonds ..........................pound: 0.215 8.82 8.12 8.10 Hazelnuts ..........................ton: 200.00 8,180.00 7,560.00 7,530.00 Pistachios .......................pound: 0.226 9.08 8.54 8.51 Walnuts ............................ton: 152.00 6,830.00 5,740.00 5,730.00 : Vegetables, fresh 7/ : Carrots 10/ ........................cwt: 3.42 110.00 129.00 129.00 Cauliflower 10/ ....................cwt: 5.09 177.00 192.00 192.00 Celery 10/ .........................cwt: 2.20 84.00 83.10 82.90 Honeydew melons ....................cwt: 2.44 88.90 92.20 91.90 Lettuce ............................cwt: 2.86 107.00 108.00 108.00 Onions 10/ .........................cwt: 1.73 63.00 65.40 65.20 Tomatoes ...........................cwt: 4.16 158.00 157.00 157.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Equivalent returns at processing plant door. 2/ Adjusted base price is carried forward from the previous year since current marketing year average price is not yet available. 3/ Equivalent returns at packinghouse door. 4/ Equivalent returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point. 5/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York (apples only), Oregon (except Peaches), and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states. 6/ Based on "as sold" prices for fresh fruit in all states. 7/ FOB shipping point price. 8/ Relates to prices including average conditional payments per ton made under the sugar acts of 1937 and 1948. Crop deficiency and abandonment payments not included. 9/ Prices In-Shell basis except almonds which are shelled basis. 10/ Includes some processing. Marketing Year for Specified Commodities Barley: June 1 to May 31 for United States; June 1 to May 31 for Arizona, California, Delaware, Maryland, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia; August 1 to July 31 for Alaska, Maine; July 1 to June 30 for all other states. Hay: May 1 to April 30 for United States: April 1 to March 31 for Arizona and California; May 1 to April 30 for Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Virginia; June 1 to May 31 for all other States. Oats: June 1 to May 31 for United States; May 1 to April 30 for Georgia and Texas; June 1 to May 31 for Arkansas, North Carolina, and Oklahoma; August 1 to July 31 for Maine and New York; September 1 to August 31 for Alaska; July 1 to June 30 for all other States. Peanuts: August 1 to July 31 for United States and all States. Rye: June 1 to May 31 for United States; May 1 to April 30 for Georgia and Texas; June 1 to May 31 for Illinois, Kansas, North Carolina, and Oklahoma; July 1 to June 30 for all other States. Wheat: June 1 to May 31 for United States; May 1 to April 30 for Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, and Texas; June 1 to May 31 for Arizona, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia; July 1 to June 30 for all other States. Wheat Marketing Year Average Prices Received by Class - United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Class Year :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Hard red : Soft red : Hard red : : winter : winter : spring : White -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2022-2023 ..: 8.80 8.14 9.05 8.25 2023-2024 ..: 6.86 6.41 7.19 6.31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Barley Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Alaska .................................: 5.60 5.70 Arizona ................................: 7.40 9.25 California .............................: 7.89 5.18 Colorado ...............................: 5.66 7.63 Delaware ...............................: 5.10 4.20 Idaho ..................................: 7.61 7.76 Kansas .................................: 5.30 5.40 Maine ..................................: 6.05 7.00 Maryland ...............................: 5.10 4.20 Michigan ...............................: 5.80 4.50 : Minnesota ..............................: 7.07 6.86 Montana ................................: 4.93 6.96 New York ...............................: 5.90 5.00 North Carolina .........................: 5.30 4.30 North Dakota ...........................: 7.41 6.67 Oregon .................................: 5.70 4.10 Pennsylvania ...........................: 5.90 5.15 South Dakota ...........................: 5.56 5.30 Utah ...................................: 6.80 8.50 Virginia ...............................: 5.40 3.90 : Washington .............................: 6.45 8.16 Wisconsin ..............................: 6.55 6.36 Wyoming ................................: 3.06 7.64 : United States ..........................: 7.40 7.39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Feed Barley Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .............................: 7.89 5.18 Colorado ...............................: 6.16 4.85 Idaho ..................................: 6.15 5.03 Minnesota ..............................: (S) 5.37 Montana ................................: 6.24 4.68 North Dakota ...........................: 6.15 5.04 Washington .............................: 5.22 5.06 Wyoming ................................: 5.00 4.99 : United States ..........................: 6.13 5.06 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Malting Barley Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .............................: (S) (S) Colorado ...............................: 6.92 7.65 Idaho ..................................: 7.71 7.99 Minnesota ..............................: 7.07 7.00 Montana ................................: 7.09 7.34 North Dakota ...........................: 7.71 7.49 Washington .............................: 7.90 8.55 Wyoming ................................: 7.41 7.66 : United States ..........................: 7.54 7.75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Rye Market Year Average Prices Received - State and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Minnesota ..............................: 6.10 5.85 North Dakota ...........................: 6.90 6.20 Oklahoma ...............................: 7.80 7.50 Pennsylvania ...........................: 7.00 6.45 Wisconsin ..............................: 6.90 6.05 : Other States 1/ ........................: 7.58 6.94 : United States ..........................: 7.17 6.61 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Texas. Oats Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas ...............................: 4.50 3.90 California .............................: (D) 3.90 Georgia ................................: 6.95 4.80 Idaho ..................................: 4.90 3.65 Illinois ...............................: 4.71 5.04 Iowa ...................................: 5.41 4.49 Kansas .................................: 5.01 3.75 Maine ..................................: 4.30 (D) Michigan ...............................: 4.90 5.34 Minnesota ..............................: 4.33 3.66 : Missouri ...............................: 4.50 4.80 Montana ................................: (D) 4.13 Nebraska ...............................: 5.38 3.69 New York ...............................: 5.48 4.63 North Carolina .........................: 4.70 4.10 North Dakota ...........................: 4.38 3.99 Ohio ...................................: 5.40 4.30 Oklahoma ...............................: 3.70 3.70 Oregon .................................: (D) (S) Pennsylvania ...........................: 4.71 4.28 : South Dakota ...........................: 4.26 3.72 Texas ..................................: 6.22 5.20 Wisconsin ..............................: 4.64 3.88 : United States ..........................: 4.57 3.92 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Peanut Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ................................: 0.277 0.259 Arkansas ...............................: 0.252 0.253 Florida ................................: 0.273 0.270 Georgia ................................: 0.256 0.257 Mississippi ............................: 0.272 0.264 New Mexico .............................: 0.490 0.406 North Carolina .........................: 0.268 0.274 Oklahoma ...............................: 0.317 0.326 South Carolina .........................: 0.256 0.270 Texas ..................................: 0.393 0.409 Virginia ...............................: 0.275 0.279 : United States ..........................: 0.268 0.269 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Winter Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Alabama ................................: 8.90 6.40 Arkansas ...............................: 7.63 6.38 California .............................: 10.00 8.84 Colorado ...............................: 8.33 6.38 Delaware ...............................: 7.40 6.00 Georgia ................................: 8.30 5.75 Idaho ..................................: 7.97 6.77 Illinois ...............................: 8.46 6.31 Indiana ................................: 8.01 6.38 Kansas .................................: 8.71 7.14 : Kentucky ...............................: 8.16 6.70 Maryland ...............................: 7.40 6.00 Michigan ...............................: 7.71 6.28 Mississippi ............................: 8.45 6.15 Missouri ...............................: 8.46 6.66 Montana ................................: 8.86 6.40 Nebraska ...............................: 8.38 6.47 New Jersey .............................: 7.25 6.26 New Mexico .............................: 8.30 6.35 New York ...............................: 7.90 6.70 : North Carolina .........................: 8.39 6.57 North Dakota ...........................: 8.66 6.63 Ohio ...................................: 7.85 6.13 Oklahoma ...............................: 8.92 6.91 Oregon .................................: 8.87 6.02 Pennsylvania ...........................: 7.90 6.40 South Carolina .........................: 8.00 6.00 South Dakota ...........................: 8.67 6.73 Tennessee ..............................: 8.40 6.75 Texas ..................................: 9.15 7.19 : Utah ...................................: 9.15 6.35 Virginia ...............................: 8.55 6.40 Washington .............................: 8.12 5.87 Wisconsin ..............................: 7.35 5.90 Wyoming ................................: 8.25 6.35 : United States ..........................: 8.58 6.69 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Durum Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ................................: 11.10 10.80 California .............................: 10.60 10.80 Idaho ..................................: 8.84 8.80 Montana ................................: 11.20 9.38 North Dakota ...........................: 9.81 9.38 : United States ..........................: 10.90 9.70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Spring Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..................................: 8.20 7.03 Minnesota ..............................: 9.15 7.16 Montana ................................: 9.03 7.27 North Dakota ...........................: 8.74 6.97 South Dakota ...........................: 8.71 6.82 Washington .............................: 8.21 6.31 : United States ..........................: 8.99 7.15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Alabama ................................: 8.90 6.40 Arizona ................................: 11.10 10.80 Arkansas ...............................: 7.63 6.38 California .............................: 10.50 9.11 Colorado ...............................: 8.33 6.38 Delaware ...............................: 7.40 6.00 Georgia ................................: 8.30 5.75 Idaho ..................................: 8.03 6.84 Illinois ...............................: 8.46 6.31 Indiana ................................: 8.01 6.38 : Kansas .................................: 8.71 7.14 Kentucky ...............................: 8.16 6.70 Maryland ...............................: 7.40 6.00 Michigan ...............................: 7.71 6.28 Minnesota ..............................: 9.15 7.16 Mississippi ............................: 8.45 6.15 Missouri ...............................: 8.46 6.66 Montana ................................: 9.24 7.02 Nebraska ...............................: 8.38 6.47 New Jersey .............................: 7.25 6.26 : New Mexico .............................: 8.30 6.35 New York ...............................: 7.90 6.70 North Carolina .........................: 8.39 6.57 North Dakota ...........................: 8.83 7.27 Ohio ...................................: 7.85 6.13 Oklahoma ...............................: 8.92 6.91 Oregon .................................: 8.87 6.02 Pennsylvania ...........................: 7.90 6.40 South Carolina .........................: 8.00 6.00 South Dakota ...........................: 8.68 6.78 : Tennessee ..............................: 8.40 6.75 Texas ..................................: 9.15 7.19 Utah ...................................: 9.15 6.35 Virginia ...............................: 8.55 6.40 Washington .............................: 8.13 5.93 Wisconsin ..............................: 7.35 5.90 Wyoming ................................: 8.25 6.35 : United States ..........................: 8.83 6.96 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hay Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022 and 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Hay :----------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Alfalfa : Other : All :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Alabama ..........: (NA) (NA) 127.00 112.00 127.00 112.00 Alaska ...........: (NA) (NA) 430.00 450.00 430.00 450.00 Arizona ..........: 324.00 270.00 236.00 178.00 315.00 259.00 Arkansas .........: 217.00 228.00 133.00 144.00 133.00 144.00 California .......: 346.00 254.00 289.00 209.00 333.00 243.00 Colorado .........: 244.00 255.00 248.00 242.00 245.00 252.00 Connecticut ......: 230.00 236.00 170.00 165.00 180.00 173.00 Delaware .........: 201.00 235.00 164.00 160.00 172.00 189.00 Florida ..........: (NA) (NA) 162.00 140.00 162.00 140.00 Georgia ..........: (NA) (NA) 139.00 125.00 139.00 125.00 : Idaho ............: 272.00 204.00 237.00 205.00 269.00 204.00 Illinois .........: 180.00 182.00 126.00 141.00 163.00 168.00 Indiana ..........: 205.00 210.00 150.00 160.00 182.00 187.00 Iowa .............: 176.00 175.00 150.00 148.00 169.00 169.00 Kansas ...........: 245.00 240.00 139.00 162.00 211.00 219.00 Kentucky .........: 220.00 225.00 163.00 178.00 177.00 191.00 Louisiana ........: (NA) (NA) 125.00 135.00 125.00 135.00 Maine ............: 243.00 234.00 171.00 169.00 177.00 174.00 Maryland .........: 201.00 235.00 156.00 150.00 174.00 172.00 Massachusetts ....: 230.00 240.00 160.00 171.00 166.00 175.00 : Michigan .........: 188.00 195.00 125.00 138.00 165.00 174.00 Minnesota ........: 178.00 169.00 135.00 132.00 160.00 160.00 Mississippi ......: (NA) (NA) 126.00 137.00 126.00 137.00 Missouri .........: 168.00 175.00 127.00 135.00 131.00 141.00 Montana ..........: 242.00 181.00 227.00 165.00 238.00 177.00 Nebraska .........: 207.00 193.00 128.00 136.00 184.00 175.00 Nevada ...........: 313.00 192.00 293.00 162.00 312.00 191.00 New Hampshire ....: 240.00 235.00 160.00 160.00 172.00 171.00 New Jersey .......: 243.00 235.00 154.00 164.00 168.00 176.00 New Mexico .......: 291.00 298.00 231.00 241.00 281.00 286.00 : New York .........: 243.00 237.00 159.00 167.00 182.00 182.00 North Carolina ...: 220.00 221.00 136.00 147.00 137.00 148.00 North Dakota .....: 130.00 120.00 88.00 88.00 122.00 114.00 Ohio .............: 185.00 187.00 153.00 160.00 162.00 170.00 Oklahoma .........: 249.00 224.00 112.00 107.00 126.00 120.00 Oregon ...........: 317.00 268.00 275.00 244.00 305.00 260.00 Pennsylvania .....: 242.00 247.00 158.00 164.00 176.00 181.00 Rhode Island .....: 230.00 235.00 180.00 180.00 187.00 188.00 South Carolina ...: (NA) (NA) 147.00 147.00 147.00 147.00 South Dakota .....: 185.00 162.00 129.00 131.00 169.00 154.00 : Tennessee ........: 224.00 227.00 136.00 147.00 137.00 148.00 Texas ............: 258.00 269.00 174.00 196.00 194.00 229.00 Utah .............: 297.00 213.00 247.00 167.00 294.00 209.00 Vermont ..........: 241.00 237.00 143.00 159.00 157.00 171.00 Virginia .........: 215.00 216.00 149.00 165.00 152.00 167.00 Washington .......: 325.00 260.00 305.00 251.00 320.00 258.00 West Virginia ....: 201.00 204.00 135.00 145.00 137.00 147.00 Wisconsin ........: 157.00 170.00 106.00 127.00 148.00 160.00 Wyoming ..........: 235.00 197.00 219.00 188.00 232.00 195.00 : United States 1/ .: 273.00 225.00 177.00 172.00 239.00 208.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. All Barley Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; June-May for California; July-June for all other estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022-2023 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (S) (D) (S) (S) (D) (S) (S) Colorado .......: 5.38 5.10 5.30 6.46 6.90 6.29 7.16 Idaho ..........: 5.71 5.80 6.88 7.56 7.54 7.72 7.26 Minnesota ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) Montana ........: 7.48 7.95 7.16 7.22 7.35 7.28 7.09 North Dakota ...: 6.17 6.10 5.91 7.41 7.75 7.75 7.71 Washington .....: 8.38 8.31 (D) (D) 6.74 6.70 7.20 Wyoming ........: (S) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) : United States ..: 6.07 6.44 6.60 7.47 7.51 7.52 7.36 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) Colorado .......: 6.63 6.84 7.25 7.35 7.27 7.29 7.18 Idaho ..........: 8.04 7.29 7.84 7.86 7.92 8.08 8.03 Minnesota ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) Montana ........: 7.46 7.51 7.53 8.67 6.07 (D) (D) North Dakota ...: 7.05 7.24 7.38 7.08 7.23 7.31 (D) Washington .....: 7.26 (D) 8.07 7.74 7.73 (D) (D) Wyoming ........: (D) 7.31 7.37 7.36 (D) (D) (S) : United States ..: 7.48 7.28 7.60 7.50 7.16 7.56 7.39 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023-2024 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) (S) Colorado .......: 7.29 7.18 7.41 7.28 7.45 7.33 7.73 Idaho ..........: 8.08 8.03 7.20 7.73 7.67 8.16 8.39 Minnesota ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana ........: (D) (D) 6.89 7.80 7.29 6.92 7.13 North Dakota ...: 7.31 (D) (D) 6.67 6.23 (D) (D) Washington .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 5.28 9.76 Wyoming ........: (D) (S) (S) (D) 7.47 7.50 8.13 : United States ..: 7.56 7.39 7.08 7.52 7.51 7.16 7.72 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Colorado .......: 7.51 7.59 7.65 7.57 8.12 7.81 7.80 Idaho ..........: 7.30 8.06 6.84 7.96 8.02 7.97 7.87 Minnesota ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana ........: 6.38 7.45 6.84 7.09 6.88 5.54 4.55 North Dakota ...: 6.08 6.50 6.61 (D) (D) 6.96 6.99 Washington .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) 8.26 (D) (D) Wyoming ........: 8.28 (D) 7.65 7.67 (D) (S) (S) : United States ..: 6.75 7.54 7.02 7.54 7.71 7.38 7.04 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Feed Barley Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; June-May for California; July-June for all other estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022-2023 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (S) (D) (S) (S) (D) (S) (S) Colorado .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ..........: (D) 6.24 (D) (D) 6.13 (D) 6.21 Minnesota ......: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Montana ........: (D) 7.08 (D) (D) 5.62 (D) 6.81 North Dakota ...: 6.26 6.63 7.08 6.02 5.31 5.73 6.14 Washington .....: 6.21 6.11 (D) 5.37 5.82 5.65 5.73 Wyoming ........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (S) (S) : United States ..: 6.08 6.72 6.69 5.96 5.65 5.70 6.14 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (S) (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) Colorado .......: (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) (S) (D) Idaho ..........: (D) 6.22 5.89 (D) (D) (D) 7.02 Minnesota ......: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Montana ........: (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ...: 6.04 6.31 6.63 6.05 6.37 6.50 (D) Washington .....: 5.50 (D) 5.72 5.90 5.04 (D) (D) Wyoming ........: (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) : United States ..: 6.08 6.29 6.55 6.21 6.39 6.41 5.43 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023-2024 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) (S) Colorado .......: (S) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ..........: (D) 7.02 (D) (D) 5.28 (D) 5.99 Minnesota ......: (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana ........: (D) (D) (D) 5.82 4.95 5.09 (D) North Dakota ...: 6.50 (D) (D) 5.56 5.13 (D) (D) Washington .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 4.29 4.64 Wyoming ........: (S) (S) (S) (D) (S) (S) (S) : United States ..: 6.41 5.43 6.07 5.61 5.31 4.79 5.18 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Colorado .......: (S) (S) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) Idaho ..........: (D) (D) 3.56 3.49 (D) 4.74 (D) Minnesota ......: (D) (S) (D) (D) (S) (D) (S) Montana ........: (D) (D) 4.82 5.70 (D) 3.84 4.03 North Dakota ...: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 4.87 (D) Washington .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.75 (D) (D) Wyoming ........: (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) : United States ..: 4.62 5.05 4.30 5.06 4.73 4.67 4.16 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Malting Barley Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; June-May for California; July-June for all other estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022-2023 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Colorado .......: 5.36 5.07 5.26 6.41 (D) 6.29 7.22 Idaho ..........: 5.76 5.77 (D) (D) 7.61 (D) (D) Minnesota ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) Montana ........: 7.78 (D) 7.22 7.22 7.59 7.38 7.10 North Dakota ...: 6.00 5.70 5.49 7.62 8.11 (D) 8.09 Washington .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ........: (S) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) : United States ..: 6.07 6.41 6.59 7.59 7.70 7.68 7.50 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Colorado .......: 6.63 6.84 7.25 7.35 7.33 7.29 7.29 Idaho ..........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 8.17 8.07 Minnesota ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) Montana ........: 7.54 (D) (D) 8.77 6.05 (D) (D) North Dakota ...: 7.38 7.53 7.68 7.27 7.54 7.60 (D) Washington .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ........: (D) 7.31 (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) : United States ..: 7.62 7.41 7.76 7.65 7.24 7.74 7.84 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023-2024 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Colorado .......: 7.29 7.29 7.41 7.38 7.46 7.33 7.73 Idaho ..........: 8.17 8.07 7.36 8.03 7.91 8.18 8.42 Minnesota ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana ........: (D) (D) 7.00 7.84 7.38 7.23 7.30 North Dakota ...: 7.60 (D) (D) (D) 7.38 (D) (D) Washington .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ........: (D) (S) (S) (D) 7.47 7.50 8.13 : United States ..: 7.74 7.84 7.28 7.79 7.78 7.65 8.03 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Colorado .......: 7.51 7.59 7.65 7.57 8.12 7.81 7.80 Idaho ..........: 7.46 8.09 7.84 8.09 8.02 8.12 8.01 Minnesota ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana ........: 7.01 7.64 7.29 7.33 7.09 (D) (D) North Dakota ...: (D) 7.38 7.63 (D) (D) 7.73 7.43 Washington .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ........: 8.31 (D) 7.65 7.67 (D) (S) (S) : United States ..: 7.27 7.89 7.68 7.79 7.90 7.85 7.67 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Oats Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2022-2023 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; August-July for New York; July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November : December ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Illinois .......: (S) (D) (D) 4.78 (D) (S) (D) 5.06 Iowa ...........: (D) 6.31 6.08 5.32 5.26 (D) (D) (D) Michigan .......: 7.00 (S) (D) 4.64 4.46 4.87 (D) 4.49 Minnesota ......: 6.08 6.13 5.41 4.75 4.32 4.25 4.26 4.69 Montana ........: (S) (D) (S) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) Nebraska .......: (D) (D) 6.12 6.31 (D) 6.48 (D) (D) : New York .......: (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (S) (S) (S) North Dakota ...: 5.63 6.67 5.92 4.64 4.52 3.86 3.87 4.30 Oregon .........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (S) (S) Pennsylvania ...: (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) 5.57 4.43 South Dakota ...: 7.07 6.96 5.14 4.18 4.35 4.34 3.90 3.80 Texas ..........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (D) (D) Wisconsin ......: 5.85 5.31 5.06 4.69 4.53 4.47 4.61 5.83 : United States ..: 6.35 6.61 5.68 4.62 4.43 4.38 4.36 4.54 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June : July : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: : ----------------------------- dollars per bushel ----------------------------- : Illinois .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Iowa ...........: 5.26 (D) 4.85 4.91 4.04 4.98 4.02 Michigan .......: 5.05 (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) Minnesota ......: 4.37 3.50 3.84 4.10 4.40 3.35 3.46 Montana ........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Nebraska .......: (D) (D) 5.38 (D) 5.25 5.32 3.74 : New York .......: (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) North Dakota ...: 3.65 3.85 3.77 3.86 4.67 4.28 4.19 Oregon .........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (S) (S) Pennsylvania ...: (D) 4.79 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) South Dakota ...: 4.22 4.26 3.96 3.75 4.06 4.16 4.03 Texas ..........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (S) (S) Wisconsin ......: 4.55 4.58 4.54 4.25 4.04 4.21 3.82 : United States ..: 4.34 4.01 4.18 4.04 4.31 4.15 3.91 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Oats Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; August-July for New York; July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November : December ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Illinois .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Iowa ...........: 4.04 4.98 4.02 4.07 4.80 4.76 4.77 4.80 Michigan .......: (S) (D) (D) 3.91 5.62 4.59 (S) (D) Minnesota ......: 4.40 3.35 3.46 3.56 3.53 3.57 4.15 3.54 Montana ........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (S) (S) (D) Nebraska .......: 5.25 5.32 3.74 3.56 3.62 (D) 3.57 4.31 : New York .......: (D) (D) (S) (S) (D) (S) (D) (S) North Dakota ...: 4.67 4.28 4.19 3.43 3.99 3.78 3.96 4.02 Oregon .........: (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Pennsylvania ...: (D) (D) (D) 4.19 (D) (S) (D) (S) South Dakota ...: 4.06 4.16 4.03 3.68 3.49 3.45 3.53 (D) Texas ..........: (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Wisconsin ......: 4.04 4.21 3.82 3.72 3.96 3.99 3.38 3.26 : United States ..: 4.31 4.15 3.91 3.70 3.86 3.77 3.92 3.98 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June : July : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: : ------------------------------ dollars per bushel ----------------------------- : Illinois .......: (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) Iowa ...........: 4.66 4.90 4.72 (D) 5.16 4.67 3.54 Michigan .......: (D) (D) 5.02 (D) 5.92 (D) 3.56 Minnesota ......: 3.97 3.58 3.53 3.70 3.53 3.39 3.23 Montana ........: (S) (S) (S) (D) (S) (D) (S) Nebraska .......: 4.23 (D) 4.00 4.03 3.64 3.79 3.38 : New York .......: (S) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (S) North Dakota ...: 4.02 4.32 4.52 4.40 4.32 4.70 4.29 Oregon .........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (NA) Pennsylvania ...: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) South Dakota ...: 4.18 3.72 3.93 3.48 3.82 3.85 3.16 Texas ..........: (S) (S) (D) (S) 7.29 (D) (S) Wisconsin ......: 4.24 4.14 3.88 3.33 4.33 3.23 3.38 : United States ..: 4.07 4.10 4.23 3.88 4.36 3.95 3.41 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. All Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2022-2023 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (S) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) Arkansas .......: (D) 8.02 7.51 7.47 (D) (D) (S) California .....: 11.60 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado .......: 8.84 10.30 8.20 8.41 8.65 9.34 8.76 Idaho ..........: 7.50 9.01 8.37 7.81 8.33 8.32 8.49 Illinois .......: 10.40 9.10 7.82 7.82 8.14 8.43 8.56 Indiana ........: 6.88 8.50 7.99 7.71 8.13 8.84 7.64 Kansas .........: 11.40 9.06 8.42 8.39 8.94 9.53 9.16 Michigan .......: 9.37 9.14 7.74 7.68 8.13 8.61 8.73 Minnesota ......: 11.00 10.80 11.00 8.58 9.01 9.00 9.52 Missouri .......: 10.60 9.01 8.54 8.06 8.17 8.76 8.40 : Montana ........: 11.60 11.60 10.60 8.66 8.60 9.89 9.53 Nebraska .......: 11.10 9.11 8.25 8.44 8.77 9.23 8.82 North Carolina .: 9.82 8.46 8.42 7.83 8.28 8.84 8.48 North Dakota ...: 11.30 11.00 10.00 9.01 8.89 9.02 9.15 Ohio ...........: 10.70 8.32 7.99 7.61 8.07 8.38 7.63 Oklahoma .......: 11.00 9.30 8.89 8.15 8.82 9.11 8.65 Oregon .........: 10.90 10.70 (D) 9.33 9.78 9.28 (D) South Dakota ...: 11.10 10.80 8.88 8.79 8.86 8.55 9.02 Texas ..........: 10.90 9.88 8.52 8.62 (D) 7.90 9.24 Washington .....: 10.50 10.40 8.95 9.11 8.94 8.45 8.42 : United States ..: 10.90 9.61 8.69 8.55 8.78 9.18 9.15 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (D) (D) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) Arkansas .......: (D) 7.69 (D) (D) (S) (D) 6.64 California .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado .......: 8.17 8.30 8.35 7.95 8.39 9.49 7.94 Idaho ..........: 8.03 8.24 8.12 8.21 7.23 7.56 7.31 Illinois .......: 7.62 8.30 7.77 7.40 6.57 6.67 6.53 Indiana ........: 8.28 7.90 7.73 7.55 7.31 7.00 (D) Kansas .........: 8.51 8.37 8.62 8.31 8.50 8.33 8.02 Michigan .......: 8.14 7.63 7.33 7.56 6.85 6.81 6.45 Minnesota ......: 9.55 9.69 9.10 9.78 9.00 8.98 8.20 Missouri .......: 7.97 8.20 8.44 8.07 7.19 7.33 7.02 : Montana ........: 9.51 8.99 9.09 (D) 8.68 9.23 8.40 Nebraska .......: 8.36 8.26 8.26 8.32 8.37 8.27 7.69 North Carolina .: 8.55 9.11 8.49 7.68 (D) (D) 6.80 North Dakota ...: 9.13 9.00 8.71 8.43 8.36 8.02 8.00 Ohio ...........: 7.35 7.60 7.43 6.93 6.38 6.17 6.26 Oklahoma .......: 8.02 8.31 8.40 8.09 8.05 7.53 7.65 Oregon .........: (D) (D) 8.29 8.07 (D) 7.13 7.32 South Dakota ...: 8.95 8.67 8.71 8.42 8.23 8.54 8.15 Texas ..........: 9.73 8.28 (D) 9.63 9.85 7.87 7.37 Washington .....: 8.05 7.88 7.73 7.27 6.89 6.61 6.70 : United States ..: 8.97 8.81 8.54 8.35 8.31 8.07 7.67 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. All Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) Arkansas .......: (D) 6.64 6.35 4.81 (D) (S) 5.06 California .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado .......: 9.49 7.94 8.02 7.06 6.45 6.03 5.58 Idaho ..........: 7.56 7.31 7.90 7.56 7.38 7.11 6.53 Illinois .......: 6.67 6.53 6.39 6.06 5.97 5.69 5.50 Indiana ........: 7.00 (D) 6.45 6.23 5.92 6.12 5.26 Kansas .........: 8.33 8.02 8.12 7.43 7.08 6.58 6.22 Michigan .......: 6.81 6.45 7.02 6.03 5.50 5.23 4.85 Minnesota ......: 8.98 8.20 8.34 7.72 7.21 7.40 6.93 Missouri .......: 7.33 7.02 6.90 6.71 5.94 6.63 6.15 : Montana ........: 9.23 8.40 8.44 8.44 7.23 7.52 6.95 Nebraska .......: 8.27 7.69 8.04 7.05 6.64 6.27 5.95 North Carolina .: (D) 6.80 6.41 7.12 5.96 5.84 5.39 North Dakota ...: 8.02 8.00 8.06 7.79 7.50 7.63 7.16 Ohio ...........: 6.17 6.26 6.52 6.26 5.54 5.35 5.32 Oklahoma .......: 7.53 7.65 7.79 7.79 7.01 6.67 5.75 Oregon .........: 7.13 7.32 (D) 6.73 (S) (S) (D) South Dakota ...: 8.54 8.15 8.24 7.63 6.80 6.66 6.36 Texas ..........: 7.87 7.37 7.46 6.66 6.47 6.97 5.65 Washington .....: 6.61 6.70 7.69 6.69 6.65 6.03 6.38 : United States ..: 8.07 7.67 7.61 7.34 7.06 6.96 6.52 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) Arkansas .......: 5.03 5.55 (D) (D) 5.82 (D) 5.73 California .....: (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (S) (D) Colorado .......: 5.89 6.10 5.12 5.30 5.38 5.79 5.73 Idaho ..........: 7.15 7.34 6.12 5.83 5.95 6.59 6.40 Illinois .......: 5.96 6.20 6.09 (D) 5.72 5.97 5.46 Indiana ........: 6.56 6.70 5.83 5.53 5.47 6.03 5.72 Kansas .........: 6.04 6.09 5.52 5.72 5.72 6.14 5.87 Michigan .......: 5.39 6.26 5.28 (D) 5.40 6.18 5.85 Minnesota ......: 7.14 6.85 6.88 6.49 6.20 6.70 6.42 Missouri .......: 6.44 6.47 6.42 6.43 5.84 6.18 5.72 : Montana ........: 7.16 6.85 6.98 6.47 6.16 6.45 6.50 Nebraska .......: 6.02 5.92 5.51 5.48 5.31 5.73 5.65 North Carolina .: 5.94 6.33 6.48 5.64 6.00 5.28 5.21 North Dakota ...: 7.36 7.51 6.65 6.54 6.30 6.70 6.52 Ohio ...........: 5.63 5.81 5.48 5.43 5.42 5.79 5.52 Oklahoma .......: 6.09 6.12 5.60 5.49 5.54 6.32 5.80 Oregon .........: (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) South Dakota ...: 6.60 6.51 6.10 5.81 5.81 6.24 6.03 Texas ..........: 6.10 5.89 5.63 5.47 5.69 5.74 5.52 Washington .....: 6.02 6.21 5.72 5.19 5.29 5.57 5.41 : United States ..: 6.79 6.77 6.34 6.01 5.90 6.19 5.86 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2022-2023 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas .......: (D) 8.02 7.51 7.47 (D) (D) (S) California .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) Colorado .......: 8.84 10.30 8.20 8.41 8.65 9.34 8.76 Idaho ..........: 7.17 8.96 8.27 7.77 8.32 8.26 8.45 Illinois .......: 10.40 9.10 7.82 7.82 8.14 8.43 8.56 Indiana ........: 6.88 8.50 7.99 7.71 8.13 8.84 7.64 Kansas .........: 11.40 9.06 8.42 8.39 8.94 9.53 9.16 Michigan .......: 9.37 9.14 7.74 7.68 8.13 8.61 8.73 Missouri .......: 10.60 9.01 8.54 8.06 8.17 8.76 8.40 : Montana ........: 10.40 10.10 9.42 8.66 8.49 9.77 9.02 Nebraska .......: 11.10 9.11 8.25 8.44 8.77 9.23 8.82 North Carolina .: 9.82 8.46 8.42 7.83 8.28 8.84 8.48 North Dakota ...: (D) (D) 8.99 7.95 8.41 8.62 8.48 Ohio ...........: 10.70 8.32 7.99 7.61 8.07 8.38 7.63 Oklahoma .......: 11.00 9.30 8.89 8.15 8.82 9.11 8.65 Oregon .........: 10.90 10.70 (D) 9.33 9.78 9.28 (D) South Dakota ...: 11.60 10.80 8.75 8.64 8.96 8.53 9.01 Texas ..........: 10.90 9.88 8.52 8.62 (D) 7.90 9.24 Washington .....: 10.40 10.40 8.93 9.17 8.94 8.43 8.39 : United States ..: 10.50 9.16 8.34 8.43 8.72 9.09 8.91 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas .......: (D) 7.69 (D) (D) (S) (D) 6.64 California .....: (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado .......: 8.17 8.30 8.35 7.95 8.39 9.49 7.94 Idaho ..........: 8.03 8.09 7.98 8.15 7.08 7.56 7.25 Illinois .......: 7.62 8.30 7.77 7.40 6.57 6.67 6.53 Indiana ........: 8.28 7.90 7.73 7.55 7.31 7.00 (D) Kansas .........: 8.51 8.37 8.62 8.31 8.50 8.33 8.02 Michigan .......: 8.14 7.63 7.33 7.56 6.85 6.81 6.45 Missouri .......: 7.97 8.20 8.44 8.07 7.19 7.33 7.02 : Montana ........: 8.85 8.72 9.08 (D) 8.33 8.56 8.37 Nebraska .......: 8.36 8.26 8.26 8.32 8.37 8.27 7.69 North Carolina .: 8.55 9.11 8.49 7.68 (D) (D) 6.80 North Dakota ...: 9.06 9.05 8.83 8.68 8.61 7.97 8.08 Ohio ...........: 7.35 7.60 7.43 6.93 6.38 6.17 6.26 Oklahoma .......: 8.02 8.31 8.40 8.09 8.05 7.53 7.65 Oregon .........: (D) (D) 8.29 8.07 (D) 7.13 7.32 South Dakota ...: 8.92 8.67 8.63 8.38 8.43 8.72 8.34 Texas ..........: 9.73 8.28 (D) 9.63 9.85 7.87 7.37 Washington .....: 7.93 7.69 7.71 7.24 6.84 6.53 6.58 : United States ..: 8.47 8.33 8.37 8.24 8.07 7.67 7.32 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas .......: (D) 6.64 6.35 4.81 (D) (S) 5.06 California .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado .......: 9.49 7.94 8.02 7.06 6.45 6.03 5.58 Idaho ..........: 7.56 7.25 7.92 7.58 7.28 7.01 6.44 Illinois .......: 6.67 6.53 6.39 6.06 5.97 5.69 5.50 Indiana ........: 7.00 (D) 6.45 6.23 5.92 6.12 5.26 Kansas .........: 8.33 8.02 8.12 7.43 7.08 6.58 6.22 Michigan .......: 6.81 6.45 7.02 6.03 5.50 5.23 4.85 Missouri .......: 7.33 7.02 6.90 6.71 5.94 6.63 6.15 : Montana ........: 8.56 8.37 7.94 8.63 7.22 6.55 6.29 Nebraska .......: 8.27 7.69 8.04 7.05 6.64 6.27 5.95 North Carolina .: (D) 6.80 6.41 7.12 5.96 5.84 5.39 North Dakota ...: 7.97 8.08 8.12 7.32 6.52 6.66 6.41 Ohio ...........: 6.17 6.26 6.52 6.26 5.54 5.35 5.32 Oklahoma .......: 7.53 7.65 7.79 7.79 7.01 6.67 5.75 Oregon .........: 7.13 7.32 (D) 6.73 (S) (S) (D) South Dakota ...: 8.72 8.34 8.26 7.76 6.78 6.40 5.77 Texas ..........: 7.87 7.37 7.46 6.66 6.47 6.97 5.65 Washington .....: 6.53 6.58 7.54 6.60 6.62 5.98 6.38 : United States ..: 7.67 7.32 7.45 7.08 6.69 6.41 6.10 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas .......: 5.03 5.55 (D) (D) 5.82 (D) 5.73 California .....: (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (S) (D) Colorado .......: 5.89 6.10 5.12 5.30 5.38 5.79 5.73 Idaho ..........: 7.09 7.31 5.88 5.72 5.91 6.54 6.33 Illinois .......: 5.96 6.20 6.09 (D) 5.72 5.97 5.46 Indiana ........: 6.56 6.70 5.83 5.53 5.47 6.03 5.72 Kansas .........: 6.04 6.09 5.52 5.72 5.72 6.14 5.87 Michigan .......: 5.39 6.26 5.28 (D) 5.40 6.18 5.85 Missouri .......: 6.44 6.47 6.42 6.43 5.84 6.18 5.72 : Montana ........: 6.42 6.66 6.18 6.00 5.74 6.16 5.84 Nebraska .......: 6.02 5.92 5.51 5.48 5.31 5.73 5.65 North Carolina .: 5.94 6.33 6.48 5.64 6.00 5.28 5.21 North Dakota ...: 6.58 6.77 5.93 6.24 5.74 6.24 6.29 Ohio ...........: 5.63 5.81 5.48 5.43 5.42 5.79 5.52 Oklahoma .......: 6.09 6.12 5.60 5.49 5.54 6.32 5.80 Oregon .........: (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) South Dakota ...: 6.28 6.26 5.68 5.49 5.47 5.95 5.69 Texas ..........: 6.10 5.89 5.63 5.47 5.69 5.74 5.52 Washington .....: 6.00 6.11 5.65 5.16 5.19 5.55 5.38 : United States ..: 6.19 6.28 5.80 5.64 5.59 5.96 5.72 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Other Spring Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022-2023 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..........: 8.20 9.22 8.66 (D) 8.36 8.48 8.60 Minnesota ......: 11.00 10.80 11.00 8.58 9.01 9.00 9.52 Montana ........: 12.00 11.40 10.10 8.66 8.50 9.81 9.93 North Dakota ...: 11.00 10.70 9.61 8.87 8.84 8.94 9.00 South Dakota ...: 10.90 10.80 9.52 8.97 8.77 8.56 9.03 Washington .....: 11.10 10.50 9.07 8.74 8.94 8.55 8.65 : United States ..: 11.00 10.90 9.96 8.72 8.80 9.13 9.24 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..........: 8.03 8.63 8.51 8.41 7.60 7.58 7.46 Minnesota ......: 9.55 9.69 9.10 9.78 9.00 8.98 8.20 Montana ........: 9.25 8.72 9.16 (D) 9.09 8.55 (D) North Dakota ...: 9.07 8.93 8.58 8.22 8.20 7.93 7.94 South Dakota ...: 8.98 8.67 8.81 8.47 7.87 8.13 7.99 Washington .....: 8.52 8.51 7.86 7.46 7.19 6.97 7.23 : United States ..: 9.11 9.05 8.69 8.39 8.40 8.24 7.96 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023-2024 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..........: 7.58 7.46 7.82 7.49 7.64 7.45 6.81 Minnesota ......: 8.98 8.20 8.34 7.72 7.21 7.40 6.93 Montana ........: 8.55 (D) 8.50 7.88 7.25 7.41 7.26 North Dakota ...: 7.93 7.94 8.00 7.57 6.93 7.20 6.58 South Dakota ...: 8.13 7.99 8.18 7.48 6.81 6.74 6.79 Washington .....: 6.97 7.23 8.28 7.18 6.82 6.31 6.36 : United States ..: 8.24 7.96 8.18 7.61 7.02 7.22 6.86 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..........: 7.33 7.39 6.56 6.13 6.05 6.73 6.56 Minnesota ......: 7.14 6.85 6.88 6.49 6.20 6.70 6.42 Montana ........: 7.30 7.24 7.03 6.84 6.69 6.69 6.90 North Dakota ...: 6.85 7.10 6.38 6.26 6.22 6.64 6.33 South Dakota ...: 6.80 6.79 6.43 6.10 6.16 6.47 6.29 Washington .....: 6.12 6.70 6.12 5.47 5.78 5.76 5.63 : United States ..: 7.09 7.04 6.63 6.41 6.29 6.60 6.52 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Second year. Durum Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022-2023 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (S) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) California .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) Idaho ..........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (S) (S) Montana ........: (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) 10.50 (D) North Dakota ...: 14.30 14.20 12.40 10.80 9.88 9.83 10.00 : United States ..: 14.30 12.00 12.70 10.80 9.92 10.20 10.40 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (D) (D) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) California .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) Idaho ..........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Montana ........: (D) (D) (S) (S) (D) 13.50 9.95 North Dakota ...: 9.90 10.10 9.35 9.14 9.07 8.80 8.56 : United States ..: 11.20 10.60 9.34 9.16 9.06 10.30 10.70 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023-2024 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) California .....: (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) Idaho ..........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Montana ........: 13.50 9.95 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ...: 8.80 8.56 8.72 10.20 10.40 9.99 9.37 : United States ..: 10.30 10.70 9.11 10.20 10.40 10.10 9.58 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) California .....: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) Idaho ..........: (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Montana ........: (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ...: 9.37 9.36 8.87 8.56 8.18 7.86 7.93 : United States ..: 9.67 9.36 9.25 8.53 8.34 8.03 8.10 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Hard Red Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 [Marketing year: June-May for United States and all estimating States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2022-2023 ......: 9.29 8.50 8.59 8.74 9.43 9.09 2023-2024 ......: 7.77 8.00 7.47 6.91 6.54 6.12 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2022-2023 ......: 8.70 8.51 8.75 8.65 8.47 8.29 2023-2024 ......: 6.22 6.23 5.76 5.70 5.66 6.04 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Second year. Soft Red Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 [Marketing year: June-May for United States and all estimating States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2022-2023 ......: 8.69 8.02 7.73 8.09 8.57 8.07 2023-2024 ......: 6.77 6.58 6.40 5.84 5.94 5.62 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2022-2023 ......: 8.04 7.98 7.77 7.60 6.85 7.15 2023-2024 ......: 5.93 6.31 6.02 5.63 5.62 5.86 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Second year. Hard Red Spring Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 [Marketing year: June-May for United States and all estimating States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2022-2023 ......: 11.00 10.00 8.81 8.81 9.18 9.29 2023-2024 ......: 8.00 8.20 7.62 7.01 7.27 6.90 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2022-2023 ......: 9.17 9.07 8.76 8.44 8.47 8.32 2023-2024 ......: 7.11 7.04 6.67 6.46 6.34 6.66 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Second year. White Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 [Marketing year: June-May for United States and all estimating States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2022-2023 ......: 10.20 8.47 8.47 8.81 8.44 8.67 2023-2024 ......: 6.87 7.28 6.70 6.90 6.38 6.27 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2022-2023 ......: 7.89 7.86 7.79 7.47 6.79 6.69 2023-2024 ......: 6.23 6.63 5.77 5.32 5.33 5.74 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Second year. All Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2022-2023 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : April : May : June : July : August : September : October ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 282.00 295.00 302.00 314.00 318.00 322.00 331.00 California .......: 321.00 325.00 331.00 333.00 333.00 336.00 348.00 Colorado .........: 213.00 215.00 217.00 228.00 232.00 241.00 250.00 Idaho ............: 248.00 256.00 266.00 277.00 278.00 276.00 276.00 Illinois .........: 173.00 164.00 163.00 160.00 156.00 164.00 161.00 Iowa .............: 165.00 173.00 153.00 150.00 147.00 171.00 163.00 Kansas ...........: 161.00 169.00 183.00 180.00 195.00 201.00 211.00 Kentucky .........: 158.00 177.00 169.00 167.00 181.00 180.00 176.00 Michigan .........: 171.00 161.00 174.00 156.00 167.00 158.00 159.00 Minnesota ........: 183.00 191.00 175.00 152.00 157.00 148.00 154.00 : Missouri .........: 120.00 121.00 116.00 119.00 124.00 133.00 139.00 Montana ..........: 251.00 248.00 242.00 247.00 246.00 242.00 232.00 Nebraska .........: 158.00 161.00 155.00 151.00 167.00 172.00 180.00 Nevada ...........: 273.00 288.00 309.00 328.00 315.00 310.00 341.00 New Mexico .......: 242.00 252.00 272.00 284.00 290.00 290.00 290.00 New York .........: 149.00 145.00 173.00 177.00 182.00 190.00 197.00 North Dakota .....: 181.00 178.00 162.00 140.00 135.00 129.00 114.00 Ohio .............: 160.00 157.00 160.00 152.00 160.00 157.00 152.00 Oklahoma .........: 111.00 118.00 111.00 109.00 135.00 127.00 117.00 Oregon ...........: 272.00 270.00 282.00 295.00 303.00 321.00 323.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 143.00 167.00 159.00 159.00 170.00 177.00 181.00 South Dakota .....: 179.00 173.00 160.00 164.00 173.00 176.00 173.00 Texas ............: 158.00 177.00 174.00 194.00 201.00 198.00 196.00 Utah .............: 257.00 258.00 272.00 295.00 300.00 301.00 301.00 Washington .......: 261.00 270.00 299.00 332.00 334.00 327.00 324.00 Wisconsin ........: 154.00 160.00 146.00 134.00 132.00 149.00 155.00 Wyoming ..........: 222.00 220.00 222.00 223.00 223.00 229.00 233.00 : United States 2/ .: 219.00 235.00 232.00 240.00 248.00 248.00 248.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued All Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2022-2023 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : November : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 341.00 341.00 346.00 346.00 340.00 340.00 322.00 California .......: 336.00 352.00 344.00 330.00 312.00 287.00 262.00 Colorado .........: 257.00 257.00 261.00 265.00 272.00 271.00 275.00 Idaho ............: 258.00 268.00 266.00 262.00 253.00 249.00 238.00 Illinois .........: 171.00 163.00 165.00 164.00 169.00 168.00 154.00 Iowa .............: 172.00 175.00 170.00 173.00 183.00 179.00 173.00 Kansas ...........: 227.00 232.00 239.00 243.00 217.00 220.00 254.00 Kentucky .........: 178.00 178.00 180.00 178.00 187.00 188.00 194.00 Michigan .........: 163.00 167.00 164.00 169.00 174.00 173.00 163.00 Minnesota ........: 157.00 156.00 156.00 163.00 171.00 163.00 176.00 : Missouri .........: 145.00 143.00 138.00 138.00 134.00 130.00 137.00 Montana ..........: 231.00 233.00 233.00 233.00 243.00 243.00 246.00 Nebraska .........: 185.00 185.00 188.00 197.00 201.00 198.00 205.00 Nevada ...........: 319.00 309.00 293.00 308.00 276.00 253.00 268.00 New Mexico .......: 289.00 289.00 289.00 289.00 293.00 303.00 299.00 New York .........: 198.00 184.00 180.00 166.00 174.00 182.00 195.00 North Dakota .....: 120.00 113.00 106.00 123.00 120.00 123.00 133.00 Ohio .............: 162.00 164.00 164.00 173.00 167.00 171.00 174.00 Oklahoma .........: 140.00 150.00 153.00 144.00 148.00 132.00 174.00 Oregon ...........: 314.00 304.00 301.00 291.00 307.00 300.00 298.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 194.00 179.00 180.00 170.00 179.00 182.00 233.00 South Dakota .....: 173.00 167.00 162.00 164.00 171.00 172.00 170.00 Texas ............: 194.00 193.00 196.00 205.00 205.00 201.00 241.00 Utah .............: 305.00 305.00 301.00 297.00 287.00 281.00 273.00 Washington .......: 313.00 314.00 320.00 312.00 321.00 318.00 310.00 Wisconsin ........: 173.00 159.00 157.00 160.00 152.00 151.00 160.00 Wyoming ..........: 232.00 235.00 236.00 236.00 241.00 247.00 244.00 : United States 2/ .: 238.00 235.00 228.00 229.00 231.00 251.00 249.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Second year. 2/ United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. All Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : April : May : June : July : August : September : October ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 340.00 322.00 288.00 259.00 232.00 208.00 208.00 California .......: 287.00 262.00 259.00 242.00 222.00 239.00 220.00 Colorado .........: 271.00 275.00 278.00 260.00 260.00 257.00 254.00 Idaho ............: 249.00 238.00 229.00 220.00 211.00 210.00 200.00 Illinois .........: 168.00 154.00 156.00 162.00 160.00 162.00 159.00 Iowa .............: 179.00 173.00 171.00 172.00 163.00 171.00 174.00 Kansas ...........: 220.00 254.00 268.00 242.00 236.00 230.00 221.00 Kentucky .........: 188.00 194.00 186.00 185.00 187.00 186.00 189.00 Michigan .........: 173.00 163.00 182.00 173.00 179.00 178.00 171.00 Minnesota ........: 163.00 176.00 190.00 174.00 161.00 156.00 164.00 : Missouri .........: 130.00 137.00 135.00 140.00 139.00 140.00 138.00 Montana ..........: 243.00 246.00 245.00 217.00 196.00 186.00 171.00 Nebraska .........: 198.00 205.00 205.00 194.00 194.00 184.00 177.00 Nevada ...........: 253.00 268.00 239.00 208.00 188.00 174.00 188.00 New Mexico .......: 303.00 299.00 302.00 295.00 285.00 278.00 286.00 New York .........: 182.00 195.00 220.00 197.00 178.00 161.00 169.00 North Dakota .....: 123.00 133.00 127.00 123.00 120.00 114.00 106.00 Ohio .............: 171.00 174.00 177.00 173.00 172.00 175.00 164.00 Oklahoma .........: 132.00 174.00 135.00 116.00 105.00 93.00 111.00 Oregon ...........: 300.00 298.00 296.00 286.00 276.00 273.00 264.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 182.00 233.00 202.00 184.00 170.00 157.00 162.00 South Dakota .....: 172.00 170.00 172.00 162.00 159.00 152.00 156.00 Texas ............: 201.00 241.00 222.00 221.00 217.00 212.00 222.00 Utah .............: 281.00 273.00 267.00 236.00 220.00 192.00 191.00 Washington .......: 318.00 310.00 295.00 286.00 276.00 265.00 260.00 Wisconsin ........: 151.00 160.00 151.00 140.00 100.00 113.00 133.00 Wyoming ..........: 247.00 244.00 246.00 216.00 204.00 204.00 209.00 : United States 2/ .: 251.00 249.00 239.00 223.00 213.00 207.00 205.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued All Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : November : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 207.00 214.00 219.00 218.00 203.00 204.00 199.00 California .......: 215.00 238.00 244.00 248.00 240.00 233.00 222.00 Colorado .........: 254.00 244.00 244.00 231.00 224.00 209.00 228.00 Idaho ............: 195.00 195.00 190.00 185.00 175.00 170.00 160.00 Illinois .........: 167.00 168.00 180.00 179.00 184.00 186.00 172.00 Iowa .............: 184.00 172.00 165.00 171.00 160.00 171.00 161.00 Kansas ...........: 211.00 196.00 191.00 186.00 174.00 170.00 161.00 Kentucky .........: 191.00 195.00 195.00 200.00 194.00 191.00 196.00 Michigan .........: 171.00 176.00 175.00 170.00 165.00 165.00 155.00 Minnesota ........: 169.00 159.00 157.00 145.00 142.00 156.00 149.00 : Missouri .........: 144.00 142.00 141.00 145.00 150.00 153.00 145.00 Montana ..........: 161.00 156.00 157.00 165.00 157.00 137.00 137.00 Nebraska .........: 172.00 171.00 171.00 168.00 166.00 161.00 158.00 Nevada ...........: 192.00 174.00 164.00 169.00 178.00 167.00 184.00 New Mexico .......: 281.00 261.00 261.00 261.00 244.00 232.00 234.00 New York .........: 168.00 193.00 187.00 180.00 169.00 177.00 171.00 North Dakota .....: 117.00 112.00 116.00 114.00 105.00 105.00 108.00 Ohio .............: 169.00 176.00 165.00 168.00 161.00 165.00 168.00 Oklahoma .........: 124.00 113.00 121.00 112.00 116.00 103.00 111.00 Oregon ...........: 249.00 246.00 240.00 233.00 228.00 224.00 219.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 167.00 192.00 187.00 179.00 166.00 175.00 174.00 South Dakota .....: 154.00 159.00 158.00 152.00 144.00 141.00 136.00 Texas ............: 233.00 232.00 228.00 248.00 258.00 247.00 245.00 Utah .............: 190.00 171.00 176.00 187.00 177.00 160.00 159.00 Washington .......: 249.00 240.00 232.00 223.00 215.00 205.00 202.00 Wisconsin ........: 140.00 148.00 154.00 152.00 137.00 156.00 150.00 Wyoming ..........: 199.00 188.00 187.00 187.00 172.00 158.00 151.00 : United States 2/ .: 198.00 195.00 191.00 191.00 185.00 183.00 187.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Second year. 2/ United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2022-2023 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : April : May : June : July : August : September : October ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 285.00 305.00 315.00 330.00 330.00 330.00 340.00 California .......: 330.00 335.00 340.00 340.00 350.00 350.00 370.00 Colorado .........: 205.00 210.00 215.00 225.00 230.00 240.00 250.00 Idaho ............: 250.00 260.00 270.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 Illinois .........: 180.00 180.00 180.00 180.00 175.00 180.00 185.00 Iowa .............: 171.00 181.00 157.00 160.00 151.00 181.00 174.00 Kansas ...........: 190.00 194.00 202.00 218.00 229.00 241.00 248.00 Kentucky .........: 220.00 210.00 213.00 215.00 223.00 224.00 224.00 Michigan .........: 190.00 190.00 190.00 180.00 185.00 190.00 190.00 Minnesota ........: 191.00 196.00 190.00 175.00 180.00 170.00 178.00 : Missouri .........: 165.00 165.00 170.00 170.00 170.00 170.00 170.00 Montana ..........: 260.00 260.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 245.00 235.00 Nebraska .........: 180.00 175.00 170.00 175.00 190.00 198.00 208.00 Nevada ...........: 280.00 290.00 310.00 330.00 315.00 310.00 340.00 New Mexico .......: 250.00 260.00 280.00 295.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 New York .........: 215.00 230.00 224.00 245.00 225.00 235.00 242.00 North Dakota .....: 200.00 189.00 171.00 160.00 150.00 140.00 128.00 Ohio .............: 185.00 180.00 180.00 175.00 180.00 175.00 180.00 Oklahoma .........: 210.00 225.00 240.00 247.00 237.00 248.00 241.00 Oregon ...........: 275.00 270.00 285.00 300.00 310.00 330.00 330.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 221.00 236.00 230.00 250.00 230.00 235.00 242.00 South Dakota .....: 194.00 185.00 170.00 178.00 187.00 199.00 195.00 Texas ............: 217.00 219.00 228.00 241.00 271.00 271.00 271.00 Utah .............: 260.00 260.00 275.00 300.00 305.00 305.00 305.00 Washington .......: 255.00 265.00 295.00 330.00 335.00 335.00 330.00 Wisconsin ........: 161.00 168.00 150.00 144.00 141.00 161.00 169.00 Wyoming ..........: 225.00 225.00 225.00 225.00 225.00 230.00 235.00 : United States 2/ .: 257.00 268.00 263.00 278.00 276.00 280.00 281.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2022-2023 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : November : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 350.00 350.00 355.00 355.00 350.00 345.00 335.00 California .......: 350.00 370.00 360.00 345.00 320.00 300.00 280.00 Colorado .........: 260.00 260.00 265.00 270.00 275.00 275.00 280.00 Idaho ............: 260.00 270.00 270.00 265.00 255.00 250.00 240.00 Illinois .........: 190.00 185.00 180.00 175.00 180.00 180.00 175.00 Iowa .............: 176.00 186.00 178.00 179.00 189.00 183.00 178.00 Kansas ...........: 260.00 270.00 275.00 280.00 274.00 271.00 283.00 Kentucky .........: 222.00 220.00 220.00 220.00 230.00 228.00 230.00 Michigan .........: 190.00 190.00 185.00 195.00 190.00 195.00 195.00 Minnesota ........: 187.00 174.00 163.00 175.00 179.00 179.00 187.00 : Missouri .........: 170.00 170.00 165.00 165.00 165.00 165.00 165.00 Montana ..........: 235.00 235.00 235.00 235.00 245.00 245.00 250.00 Nebraska .........: 208.00 209.00 206.00 220.00 230.00 229.00 225.00 Nevada ...........: 320.00 310.00 295.00 310.00 280.00 260.00 270.00 New Mexico .......: 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 310.00 315.00 315.00 New York .........: 242.00 255.00 250.00 235.00 248.00 260.00 270.00 North Dakota .....: 123.00 118.00 110.00 129.00 129.00 127.00 135.00 Ohio .............: 180.00 180.00 185.00 195.00 200.00 200.00 195.00 Oklahoma .........: 261.00 271.00 264.00 257.00 267.00 267.00 245.00 Oregon ...........: 330.00 325.00 325.00 320.00 325.00 315.00 310.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 242.00 255.00 250.00 235.00 248.00 260.00 270.00 South Dakota .....: 189.00 183.00 175.00 175.00 185.00 185.00 180.00 Texas ............: 271.00 271.00 271.00 271.00 271.00 276.00 276.00 Utah .............: 310.00 310.00 305.00 300.00 290.00 285.00 275.00 Washington .......: 320.00 325.00 335.00 325.00 335.00 330.00 320.00 Wisconsin ........: 183.00 168.00 163.00 169.00 162.00 160.00 170.00 Wyoming ..........: 235.00 240.00 240.00 240.00 245.00 250.00 250.00 : United States 2/ .: 267.00 268.00 263.00 264.00 266.00 288.00 278.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Second year. 2/ United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : April : May : June : July : August : September : October ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 345.00 335.00 305.00 275.00 245.00 215.00 215.00 California .......: 300.00 280.00 270.00 250.00 230.00 250.00 230.00 Colorado .........: 275.00 280.00 280.00 260.00 260.00 260.00 255.00 Idaho ............: 250.00 240.00 230.00 220.00 210.00 210.00 200.00 Illinois .........: 180.00 175.00 175.00 180.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 Iowa .............: 183.00 178.00 173.00 180.00 167.00 175.00 185.00 Kansas ...........: 271.00 283.00 286.00 273.00 264.00 257.00 245.00 Kentucky .........: 228.00 230.00 234.00 228.00 220.00 211.00 222.00 Michigan .........: 195.00 195.00 200.00 195.00 195.00 205.00 200.00 Minnesota ........: 179.00 187.00 195.00 180.00 170.00 165.00 169.00 : Missouri .........: 165.00 165.00 170.00 175.00 170.00 175.00 175.00 Montana ..........: 245.00 250.00 250.00 220.00 200.00 190.00 175.00 Nebraska .........: 229.00 225.00 225.00 225.00 220.00 210.00 201.00 Nevada ...........: 260.00 270.00 240.00 210.00 190.00 175.00 190.00 New Mexico .......: 315.00 315.00 315.00 310.00 295.00 285.00 295.00 New York .........: 260.00 270.00 254.00 240.00 231.00 215.00 232.00 North Dakota .....: 127.00 135.00 131.00 133.00 128.00 120.00 115.00 Ohio .............: 200.00 195.00 190.00 185.00 185.00 195.00 200.00 Oklahoma .........: 267.00 245.00 249.00 229.00 204.00 197.00 218.00 Oregon ...........: 315.00 310.00 315.00 300.00 285.00 280.00 270.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 260.00 270.00 254.00 240.00 231.00 215.00 232.00 South Dakota .....: 185.00 180.00 180.00 170.00 166.00 161.00 165.00 Texas ............: 276.00 276.00 266.00 260.00 255.00 256.00 268.00 Utah .............: 285.00 275.00 270.00 240.00 225.00 195.00 195.00 Washington .......: 330.00 320.00 300.00 290.00 280.00 270.00 265.00 Wisconsin ........: 160.00 170.00 155.00 150.00 144.00 174.00 183.00 Wyoming ..........: 250.00 250.00 250.00 220.00 205.00 205.00 210.00 : United States 2/ .: 288.00 278.00 264.00 246.00 230.00 225.00 219.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : November : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 215.00 220.00 225.00 225.00 210.00 205.00 200.00 California .......: 220.00 245.00 250.00 260.00 250.00 240.00 230.00 Colorado .........: 255.00 245.00 245.00 235.00 230.00 220.00 230.00 Idaho ............: 195.00 195.00 190.00 185.00 175.00 170.00 160.00 Illinois .........: 180.00 185.00 190.00 185.00 190.00 195.00 190.00 Iowa .............: 189.00 181.00 172.00 175.00 164.00 177.00 163.00 Kansas ...........: 230.00 215.00 205.00 198.00 187.00 179.00 170.00 Kentucky .........: 230.00 230.00 221.00 226.00 225.00 226.00 220.00 Michigan .........: 200.00 195.00 195.00 190.00 180.00 185.00 175.00 Minnesota ........: 182.00 172.00 166.00 154.00 152.00 167.00 155.00 : Missouri .........: 175.00 175.00 180.00 180.00 185.00 185.00 175.00 Montana ..........: 165.00 160.00 160.00 170.00 160.00 140.00 140.00 Nebraska .........: 190.00 188.00 186.00 180.00 180.00 173.00 165.00 Nevada ...........: 195.00 175.00 165.00 170.00 180.00 170.00 185.00 New Mexico .......: 290.00 270.00 270.00 270.00 255.00 240.00 240.00 New York .........: 224.00 240.00 245.00 228.00 219.00 231.00 225.00 North Dakota .....: 120.00 117.00 122.00 120.00 113.00 108.00 110.00 Ohio .............: 195.00 190.00 185.00 185.00 185.00 185.00 180.00 Oklahoma .........: 195.00 195.00 192.00 181.00 190.00 177.00 190.00 Oregon ...........: 255.00 250.00 240.00 240.00 230.00 225.00 220.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 224.00 244.00 255.00 237.00 228.00 241.00 235.00 South Dakota .....: 160.00 170.00 170.00 160.00 151.00 145.00 140.00 Texas ............: 268.00 270.00 268.00 283.00 298.00 301.00 300.00 Utah .............: 195.00 175.00 180.00 190.00 180.00 165.00 160.00 Washington .......: 250.00 240.00 230.00 220.00 210.00 200.00 195.00 Wisconsin ........: 196.00 187.00 199.00 186.00 187.00 194.00 185.00 Wyoming ..........: 200.00 190.00 190.00 190.00 175.00 160.00 155.00 : United States 2/ .: 209.00 206.00 202.00 201.00 196.00 195.00 202.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Second year. 2/ United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Other Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2022-2023 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : April : May : June : July : August : September : October ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 215.00 220.00 230.00 235.00 245.00 245.00 245.00 California .......: 270.00 285.00 300.00 305.00 280.00 280.00 270.00 Colorado .........: 225.00 230.00 230.00 240.00 240.00 245.00 250.00 Idaho ............: 195.00 195.00 220.00 240.00 250.00 240.00 240.00 Illinois .........: 135.00 140.00 135.00 130.00 125.00 125.00 120.00 Iowa .............: 146.00 154.00 130.00 135.00 130.00 134.00 142.00 Kansas ...........: 110.00 105.00 106.00 121.00 141.00 135.00 140.00 Kentucky .........: 145.00 152.00 159.00 150.00 159.00 164.00 165.00 Michigan .........: 130.00 125.00 130.00 120.00 125.00 120.00 125.00 Minnesota ........: 160.00 165.00 145.00 131.00 136.00 117.00 128.00 : Missouri .........: 110.00 110.00 110.00 115.00 120.00 130.00 135.00 Montana ..........: 220.00 220.00 220.00 230.00 230.00 230.00 220.00 Nebraska .........: 110.00 105.00 100.00 105.00 113.00 118.00 120.00 Nevada ...........: 230.00 250.00 280.00 300.00 310.00 310.00 350.00 New Mexico .......: 210.00 215.00 225.00 235.00 240.00 235.00 235.00 New York .........: 133.00 123.00 125.00 126.00 150.00 160.00 167.00 North Dakota .....: 118.00 108.00 101.00 96.00 90.00 85.00 81.00 Ohio .............: 145.00 135.00 140.00 140.00 145.00 150.00 150.00 Oklahoma .........: 100.00 100.00 99.00 99.00 122.00 117.00 100.00 Oregon ...........: 265.00 270.00 275.00 280.00 285.00 290.00 300.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 134.00 124.00 125.00 126.00 150.00 162.00 169.00 South Dakota .....: 135.00 130.00 125.00 122.00 117.00 117.00 120.00 Texas ............: 148.00 151.00 153.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 Utah .............: 205.00 210.00 225.00 250.00 255.00 255.00 250.00 Washington .......: 285.00 290.00 315.00 340.00 330.00 300.00 305.00 Wisconsin ........: 125.00 128.00 111.00 104.00 94.00 96.00 105.00 Wyoming ..........: 200.00 200.00 200.00 215.00 215.00 225.00 225.00 : United States 2/ .: 152.00 163.00 165.00 169.00 186.00 180.00 183.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Other Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2022-2023 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : November : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 245.00 245.00 245.00 245.00 240.00 240.00 230.00 California .......: 285.00 300.00 310.00 290.00 290.00 230.00 200.00 Colorado .........: 250.00 250.00 250.00 255.00 265.00 265.00 260.00 Idaho ............: 230.00 240.00 230.00 230.00 230.00 225.00 220.00 Illinois .........: 120.00 120.00 115.00 120.00 120.00 125.00 130.00 Iowa .............: 152.00 154.00 153.00 152.00 162.00 168.00 161.00 Kansas ...........: 147.00 152.00 155.00 155.00 146.00 150.00 160.00 Kentucky .........: 167.00 165.00 167.00 166.00 170.00 170.00 164.00 Michigan .........: 130.00 120.00 120.00 130.00 135.00 135.00 130.00 Minnesota ........: 130.00 128.00 145.00 141.00 148.00 135.00 143.00 : Missouri .........: 140.00 140.00 135.00 135.00 130.00 125.00 125.00 Montana ..........: 220.00 225.00 225.00 225.00 235.00 235.00 235.00 Nebraska .........: 130.00 130.00 140.00 135.00 140.00 140.00 135.00 Nevada ...........: 310.00 280.00 260.00 240.00 230.00 210.00 225.00 New Mexico .......: 235.00 235.00 235.00 235.00 235.00 240.00 240.00 New York .........: 183.00 162.00 163.00 152.00 159.00 163.00 167.00 North Dakota .....: 85.00 83.00 87.00 91.00 96.00 99.00 102.00 Ohio .............: 160.00 155.00 155.00 165.00 155.00 155.00 155.00 Oklahoma .........: 118.00 141.00 140.00 122.00 111.00 114.00 136.00 Oregon ...........: 280.00 270.00 260.00 255.00 255.00 255.00 260.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 185.00 165.00 165.00 154.00 161.00 165.00 169.00 South Dakota .....: 130.00 130.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 138.00 138.00 Texas ............: 175.00 175.00 183.00 184.00 184.00 184.00 184.00 Utah .............: 250.00 250.00 250.00 245.00 235.00 235.00 235.00 Washington .......: 290.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 285.00 280.00 280.00 Wisconsin ........: 116.00 115.00 116.00 109.00 115.00 110.00 113.00 Wyoming ..........: 220.00 220.00 215.00 215.00 220.00 220.00 220.00 : United States 2/ .: 184.00 180.00 178.00 175.00 177.00 171.00 179.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Second year. 2/ United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Other Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : April : May : June : July : August : September : October ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 240.00 230.00 200.00 185.00 160.00 145.00 145.00 California .......: 230.00 200.00 225.00 220.00 200.00 200.00 185.00 Colorado .........: 265.00 260.00 260.00 260.00 260.00 250.00 250.00 Idaho ............: 225.00 220.00 220.00 225.00 225.00 210.00 200.00 Illinois .........: 125.00 130.00 130.00 140.00 140.00 135.00 135.00 Iowa .............: 168.00 161.00 159.00 157.00 140.00 149.00 147.00 Kansas ...........: 150.00 160.00 170.00 181.00 178.00 173.00 163.00 Kentucky .........: 170.00 164.00 173.00 167.00 168.00 175.00 180.00 Michigan .........: 135.00 130.00 135.00 140.00 140.00 145.00 140.00 Minnesota ........: 135.00 143.00 151.00 142.00 132.00 128.00 138.00 : Missouri .........: 125.00 125.00 130.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 130.00 Montana ..........: 235.00 235.00 235.00 205.00 185.00 175.00 160.00 Nebraska .........: 140.00 135.00 140.00 140.00 139.00 135.00 130.00 Nevada ...........: 210.00 225.00 200.00 180.00 160.00 145.00 165.00 New Mexico .......: 240.00 240.00 245.00 245.00 245.00 245.00 245.00 New York .........: 163.00 167.00 157.00 161.00 152.00 139.00 148.00 North Dakota .....: 99.00 102.00 101.00 100.00 95.00 90.00 85.00 Ohio .............: 155.00 155.00 160.00 165.00 160.00 165.00 160.00 Oklahoma .........: 114.00 136.00 118.00 108.00 94.00 89.00 103.00 Oregon ...........: 255.00 260.00 265.00 255.00 260.00 255.00 250.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 165.00 169.00 159.00 163.00 152.00 144.00 153.00 South Dakota .....: 138.00 138.00 140.00 135.00 130.00 125.00 130.00 Texas ............: 184.00 184.00 178.00 178.00 179.00 176.00 188.00 Utah .............: 235.00 235.00 230.00 200.00 180.00 150.00 150.00 Washington .......: 280.00 280.00 280.00 275.00 265.00 250.00 245.00 Wisconsin ........: 110.00 113.00 127.00 117.00 100.00 113.00 133.00 Wyoming ..........: 220.00 220.00 220.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 205.00 : United States 2/ .: 171.00 179.00 178.00 174.00 174.00 167.00 172.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Other Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : November : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 135.00 150.00 150.00 140.00 130.00 135.00 145.00 California .......: 200.00 215.00 230.00 210.00 210.00 200.00 190.00 Colorado .........: 250.00 240.00 240.00 220.00 210.00 190.00 195.00 Idaho ............: 195.00 190.00 185.00 180.00 170.00 170.00 165.00 Illinois .........: 135.00 140.00 150.00 155.00 160.00 160.00 155.00 Iowa .............: 149.00 151.00 144.00 149.00 139.00 149.00 153.00 Kansas ...........: 153.00 147.00 150.00 152.00 154.00 155.00 145.00 Kentucky .........: 181.00 184.00 186.00 191.00 181.00 174.00 180.00 Michigan .........: 135.00 135.00 135.00 140.00 130.00 130.00 135.00 Minnesota ........: 143.00 132.00 136.00 126.00 115.00 130.00 123.00 : Missouri .........: 135.00 135.00 135.00 140.00 145.00 145.00 135.00 Montana ..........: 150.00 145.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 130.00 130.00 Nebraska .........: 135.00 136.00 135.00 140.00 140.00 140.00 135.00 Nevada ...........: 155.00 140.00 150.00 145.00 160.00 145.00 155.00 New Mexico .......: 245.00 225.00 225.00 225.00 215.00 200.00 200.00 New York .........: 156.00 187.00 181.00 175.00 163.00 171.00 164.00 North Dakota .....: 80.00 86.00 86.00 83.00 80.00 83.00 80.00 Ohio .............: 165.00 165.00 155.00 160.00 150.00 150.00 155.00 Oklahoma .........: 117.00 110.00 116.00 106.00 101.00 97.00 96.00 Oregon ...........: 240.00 240.00 240.00 225.00 225.00 220.00 215.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 161.00 186.00 180.00 174.00 162.00 170.00 163.00 South Dakota .....: 135.00 132.00 132.00 130.00 125.00 130.00 120.00 Texas ............: 209.00 209.00 210.00 219.00 225.00 213.00 217.00 Utah .............: 140.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 120.00 110.00 110.00 Washington .......: 245.00 240.00 235.00 230.00 225.00 220.00 220.00 Wisconsin ........: 140.00 148.00 154.00 152.00 137.00 156.00 150.00 Wyoming ..........: 195.00 180.00 170.00 170.00 155.00 140.00 135.00 : United States 2/ .: 174.00 174.00 174.00 172.00 166.00 156.00 154.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Second year. 2/ United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Peanut Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 [Marketing year: August 1 to July 31 for United States and all estimating States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022-2023 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : August : September : October : November : December :January 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ........: 0.249 0.255 0.265 0.268 0.273 0.279 Arkansas .......: (S) 0.248 0.251 0.262 0.244 (S) Florida ........: 0.254 0.246 0.262 0.269 0.294 0.277 Georgia ........: 0.247 0.248 0.257 0.240 0.229 0.255 Mississippi ....: 0.249 0.259 0.280 0.298 0.286 (S) New Mexico .....: 0.226 (S) 0.334 0.540 0.127 (S) North Carolina .: 0.263 0.264 0.266 0.279 0.292 0.273 Oklahoma .......: 0.290 0.291 0.311 0.341 0.145 0.276 South Carolina .: 0.256 0.259 0.228 0.230 0.228 0.249 Texas ..........: 0.287 0.309 0.395 0.542 0.369 0.444 Virginia .......: 0.261 0.275 0.278 0.300 (S) 0.267 : United States ..: 0.250 0.256 0.264 0.288 0.245 0.277 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : February : March : April : May : June : July ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ........: 0.309 0.291 0.279 0.278 0.292 0.308 Arkansas .......: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Florida ........: 0.283 0.299 0.289 0.283 0.297 0.292 Georgia ........: 0.254 0.255 0.266 0.267 0.269 0.268 Mississippi ....: 0.226 0.321 0.215 0.286 0.313 0.319 New Mexico .....: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) North Carolina .: 0.289 0.271 0.272 0.266 0.267 0.259 Oklahoma .......: 0.346 0.354 0.351 0.330 0.343 0.320 South Carolina .: 0.259 0.259 0.269 0.271 0.268 0.269 Texas ..........: 0.352 0.365 0.372 0.447 0.354 0.344 Virginia .......: 0.271 0.276 0.278 0.276 0.275 0.256 : United States ..: 0.270 0.267 0.272 0.277 0.279 0.277 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023-2024 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : August : September : October : November : December :January 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ........: 0.285 0.249 0.228 0.237 0.226 0.250 Arkansas .......: (S) 0.247 0.252 0.271 (S) (S) Florida ........: 0.318 0.267 0.274 0.263 0.267 0.258 Georgia ........: 0.261 0.258 0.246 0.254 0.228 0.263 Mississippi ....: 0.291 0.280 0.225 0.133 (S) 0.259 New Mexico .....: (S) (S) 0.293 0.483 0.318 (S) North Carolina .: 0.271 0.276 0.268 0.271 0.225 0.279 Oklahoma .......: 0.321 0.321 0.306 0.328 0.218 0.371 South Carolina .: 0.263 0.275 0.255 0.269 0.281 0.272 Texas ..........: 0.356 0.348 0.400 0.584 0.409 0.453 Virginia .......: 0.273 0.284 0.279 0.277 0.108 0.282 : United States ..: 0.271 0.269 0.267 0.294 0.237 0.271 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : February : March : April : May : June : July ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ........: 0.262 0.269 0.275 0.273 0.269 0.267 Arkansas .......: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Florida ........: 0.266 0.276 0.268 0.276 0.275 0.251 Georgia ........: 0.254 0.265 0.269 0.256 0.255 0.264 Mississippi ....: 0.246 0.256 0.242 0.246 0.245 (S) New Mexico .....: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 0.247 North Carolina .: 0.276 0.280 0.267 0.273 (S) 0.278 Oklahoma .......: 0.343 0.351 0.318 0.349 0.326 0.350 South Carolina .: 0.276 0.273 0.274 0.270 0.267 0.268 Texas ..........: 0.335 0.345 0.340 0.336 0.330 0.352 Virginia .......: 0.284 0.280 0.279 0.272 (S) 0.266 : United States ..: 0.264 0.270 0.272 0.267 0.262 0.273 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. All Barley Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and : : : : : : : : : : : : : marketing : Jun : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun year : : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : California : 2022-2023 ......: 75 - - 15 - - - - - - - 10 2023-2024 ......: 11 16 3 - 70 - - - - - - - Colorado : 2022-2023 ......: 1 8 14 13 6 18 8 6 1 13 5 7 2023-2024 ......: 3 21 11 5 3 8 2 10 6 22 7 2 Idaho : 2022-2023 ......: 3 25 18 10 7 6 7 6 6 5 4 3 2023-2024 ......: 4 17 22 7 10 8 7 7 7 5 4 2 Minnesota : 2022-2023 ......: 2 64 5 9 - - 9 - 9 - 2 - 2023-2024 ......: 1 6 5 1 32 3 10 7 6 7 8 14 : Montana : 2022-2023 ......: 2 14 10 15 17 15 6 1 2 14 2 2 2023-2024 ......: 4 17 15 7 11 16 6 6 6 5 2 5 North Dakota : 2022-2023 ......: 3 13 17 9 9 7 10 9 11 6 6 - 2023-2024 ......: 9 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 10 10 13 Washington : 2022-2023 ......: 6 7 14 13 10 8 6 6 7 11 6 6 2023-2024 ......: 1 6 26 2 12 12 8 5 4 5 7 12 Wyoming : 2022-2023 ......: - 28 17 1 3 1 34 3 11 1 1 - 2023-2024 ......: - 39 32 4 3 6 - 5 11 - - - : United States : 2022-2023 ......: 2.4 2.7 18.8 17.2 9.9 8.6 7.5 7.7 6.4 6.8 7.6 4.4 2023-2024 ......: 5.2 4.5 16.2 16.1 6.6 8.2 9.1 5.9 7.1 7.2 8.6 5.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Oats Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State and : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : marketing : May : Jun : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun : Jul year : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : % : Illinois : 2022-2023 ......: 7 25 5 - 2 14 10 9 3 3 17 5 2023-2024 ......: 4 13 14 2 16 9 4 7 18 - 9 4 Iowa : 2022-2023 ......: 24 46 4 3 7 1 5 1 5 2 1 1 2023-2024 ......: 15 26 7 8 7 6 6 5 7 1 7 5 Michigan : 2022-2023 ......: 3 36 6 15 3 1 5 2 3 1 - 25 2023-2024 ......: 2 10 56 2 - 2 3 9 7 1 7 1 Minnesota : 2022-2023 ......: 3 9 34 13 15 7 4 2 2 5 3 3 2023-2024 ......: 14 26 14 2 10 4 16 2 3 2 3 4 : Montana : 2022-2023 ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2023-2024 ......: - - 43 - - 7 - - - 25 - 25 Nebraska : 2022-2023 ......: 26 8 8 4 3 1 23 4 6 6 4 7 2023-2024 ......: 4 23 18 11 14 2 7 3 3 1 5 9 New York : 2022-2023 ......: - 33 - - - - - - 13 8 46 - 2023-2024 ......: - 16 - 16 - - 14 8 - 23 23 - North Dakota : 2022-2023 ......: 6 18 29 4 6 13 4 3 4 7 1 5 2023-2024 ......: 4 9 30 13 12 8 7 6 4 4 1 2 : Oregon : 2022-2023 ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2023-2024 ......: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Pennsylvania : 2022-2023 ......: - 8 25 21 6 32 1 2 1 1 1 2 2023-2024 ......: 2 67 2 - 1 - 1 2 2 12 9 2 South Dakota : 2022-2023 ......: 11 29 11 6 3 1 7 4 4 5 7 12 2023-2024 ......: 13 22 23 3 2 2 6 13 4 6 5 1 Texas : 2022-2023 ......: 19 39 25 1 - - 2 14 - - - - 2023-2024 ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin : 2022-2023 ......: 3 44 23 5 2 4 5 1 4 3 3 3 2023-2024 ......: 6 31 26 12 2 2 7 8 3 1 1 1 : United States : 2022-2023 ......: 2.9 6.5 21.4 24.8 9.2 8.6 8.0 4.7 2.7 3.2 4.7 3.3 2023-2024 ......: 6.7 8.0 21.4 22.1 6.8 6.3 4.0 7.1 6.2 3.8 4.0 3.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. All Wheat Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and : : : : : : : : : : : : : : marketing : May : Jun : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun year : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : Arizona : 2022-2023 ......: 68 14 - 1 1 2 2 1 - - 1 10 2023-2024 ......: 72 6 3 2 1 - 6 - - - - 10 Arkansas : 2022-2023 ......: 49 21 1 1 1 - 1 10 11 1 - 4 2023-2024 ......: 68 16 2 1 - 1 2 1 4 1 3 1 California : 2022-2023 ......: 56 15 6 1 - 1 1 7 4 3 4 2 2023-2024 ......: 7 32 19 5 2 1 4 7 - 9 14 - Colorado : 2022-2023 ......: 41 14 11 2 2 5 8 6 4 2 1 4 2023-2024 ......: 20 15 6 3 5 5 10 5 8 8 8 7 : Idaho : 2022-2023 ......: 2 26 18 5 5 10 8 10 4 4 4 4 2023-2024 ......: 8 7 17 10 10 5 5 11 5 12 7 3 Illinois : 2022-2023 ......: 49 27 13 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2023-2024 ......: 40 27 12 3 1 2 2 4 3 2 2 2 Indiana : 2022-2023 ......: 23 42 13 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 5 2023-2024 ......: 7 56 14 5 2 2 3 6 1 1 1 2 Kansas : 2022-2023 ......: 27 25 10 11 4 2 4 4 3 4 3 3 2023-2024 ......: 11 34 10 6 4 5 6 4 4 4 6 6 : Michigan : 2022-2023 ......: 48 21 11 2 1 2 4 2 1 4 1 3 2023-2024 ......: 47 17 6 3 1 4 3 3 5 5 4 2 Minnesota : 2022-2023 ......: 7 11 20 5 7 6 13 9 3 4 5 10 2023-2024 ......: 10 23 10 5 4 6 8 6 4 11 7 6 Missouri : 2022-2023 ......: 28 33 13 5 2 1 1 3 2 4 2 6 2023-2024 ......: 28 19 12 6 4 3 3 5 6 6 3 5 Montana : 2022-2023 ......: 9 1 21 12 7 16 4 4 1 11 5 9 2023-2024 ......: 10 4 2 6 7 21 3 11 8 13 5 10 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Wheat Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 (continued) [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State and : : : : : : : : : : : : : : marketing : May : Jun : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun year : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : % : Nebraska : 2022-2023 ........: 35 18 10 3 2 5 7 4 5 4 4 3 2023-2024 ........: 19 16 7 5 6 10 6 5 5 8 6 7 North Carolina : 2022-2023 ........: 50 22 8 5 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 2023-2024 ........: 45 17 16 5 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 5 North Dakota : 2022-2023 ........: 4 8 20 6 6 9 14 10 7 4 4 8 2023-2024 ........: 11 14 13 6 5 8 11 7 5 9 5 6 Ohio : 2022-2023 ........: 65 8 9 3 1 2 4 2 2 1 1 2 2023-2024 ........: 55 8 3 2 2 3 3 2 1 3 1 17 : Oklahoma : 2022-2023 ........: 55 9 4 7 4 2 5 3 2 2 2 5 2023-2024 ........: 20 28 3 3 3 3 6 6 4 4 8 12 Oregon : 2022-2023 ........: 6 24 16 8 9 1 1 7 11 1 6 10 2023-2024 ........: 1 13 - - 1 3 - 9 1 2 52 18 South Dakota : 2022-2023 ........: 15 20 13 6 3 3 11 8 6 4 4 7 2023-2024 ........: 13 16 11 3 5 4 14 6 7 8 7 6 Texas : 2022-2023 ........: 5 29 13 4 21 2 1 2 4 6 10 3 2023-2024 ........: 3 43 35 5 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 Washington : 2022-2023 ........: 3 17 17 8 9 8 4 9 6 3 7 9 2023-2024 ........: 6 7 5 10 7 11 6 5 6 17 15 5 : United States : 2022-2023 ........: 14.2 15.0 11.1 15.4 5.9 4.9 7.4 7.2 6.2 4.7 3.8 4.2 2023-2024 ........: 12.7 20.4 10.5 7.1 4.8 4.7 8.1 6.1 5.9 4.8 8.2 6.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. All Hay Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and : : : : : : : : : : : : : : marketing : Apr : May : Jun : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May year : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : Arizona : 2022-2023 ......: 17 10 10 12 10 9 8 6 5 4 4 5 2023-2024 ......: 16 10 11 12 10 9 8 6 5 4 4 5 California : 2022-2023 ......: 7 13 13 15 12 11 9 6 4 4 3 3 2023-2024 ......: 7 12 13 13 11 11 10 6 5 4 4 4 Colorado : 2022-2023 ......: 3 9 12 13 12 11 9 9 6 5 6 5 2023-2024 ......: 3 9 12 13 12 11 9 9 6 5 6 5 Idaho : 2022-2023 ......: 10 15 13 13 12 9 9 5 4 4 4 2 2023-2024 ......: 10 15 13 13 12 9 9 5 4 4 4 2 : Illinois : 2022-2023 ......: 17 13 9 7 4 8 9 10 8 7 4 4 2023-2024 ......: 17 13 9 7 4 8 9 10 8 7 4 4 Iowa : 2022-2023 ......: 4 7 7 6 5 9 14 15 12 11 6 4 2023-2024 ......: 4 7 7 7 4 9 14 15 12 11 6 4 Kansas : 2022-2023 ......: 6 10 10 8 8 10 12 11 10 9 4 2 2023-2024 ......: 6 10 10 8 8 10 12 11 10 9 4 2 Kentucky : 2022-2023 ......: 5 13 10 6 8 9 10 11 10 9 5 4 2023-2024 ......: 6 13 10 6 8 9 10 11 10 9 5 3 : Michigan : 2022-2023 ......: 15 16 13 10 6 6 6 7 6 7 4 4 2023-2024 ......: 15 16 13 10 6 6 6 7 6 7 4 4 Minnesota : 2022-2023 ......: 9 13 9 7 8 8 8 11 8 9 5 5 2023-2024 ......: 9 13 9 7 8 8 8 11 8 9 5 5 Missouri : 2022-2023 ......: 5 11 10 10 8 7 5 9 12 11 9 3 2023-2024 ......: 5 11 11 9 8 7 5 9 12 11 9 3 Montana : 2022-2023 ......: 4 13 12 11 10 11 11 9 8 6 3 2 2023-2024 ......: 4 13 12 11 10 11 11 9 8 6 3 2 : Nebraska : 2022-2023 ......: 3 4 6 9 12 16 12 14 10 7 4 3 2023-2024 ......: 3 5 6 9 12 16 12 13 10 7 4 3 Nevada : 2022-2023 ......: 4 6 14 12 13 12 10 8 6 7 5 3 2023-2024 ......: 4 6 14 12 13 12 10 8 6 7 5 3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued All Hay Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 (continued) [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and : : : : : : : : : : : : : : marketing : Apr : May : Jun : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May year : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : New Mexico : 2022-2023 ......: 13 18 16 13 12 9 5 4 3 3 2 2 2023-2024 ......: 13 18 16 13 12 9 5 4 3 3 2 2 New York : 2022-2023 ......: 6 6 6 5 6 10 11 14 11 11 8 6 2023-2024 ......: 9 7 6 4 5 10 10 13 11 12 8 5 North Dakota : 2022-2023 ......: 3 6 10 11 15 19 11 10 5 4 3 3 2023-2024 ......: 3 6 10 11 15 19 11 10 5 4 3 3 Ohio : 2022-2023 ......: 10 9 8 9 8 8 9 11 11 9 4 4 2023-2024 ......: 10 9 9 9 7 8 9 11 11 9 4 4 : Oklahoma : 2022-2023 ......: 7 14 19 12 12 6 5 6 5 3 4 7 2023-2024 ......: 9 14 19 12 11 6 5 6 5 3 3 7 Oregon : 2022-2023 ......: 6 15 11 12 11 8 8 7 7 6 5 4 2023-2024 ......: 3 7 9 10 13 10 10 9 10 8 7 4 Pennsylvania : 2022-2023 ......: 4 6 10 9 10 10 10 9 10 9 8 5 2023-2024 ......: 5 7 9 8 9 9 9 9 10 9 9 7 South Dakota : 2022-2023 ......: 4 6 8 8 11 13 11 10 10 8 7 4 2023-2024 ......: 4 6 8 8 11 13 11 10 10 8 7 4 : Texas : 2022-2023 ......: 6 9 10 9 10 10 11 10 10 6 5 4 2023-2024 ......: 7 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 6 5 4 Utah : 2022-2023 ......: 5 12 12 13 12 9 8 7 7 6 5 4 2023-2024 ......: 5 12 12 13 12 9 8 7 7 6 5 4 Washington : 2022-2023 ......: 13 14 13 12 9 8 7 6 5 5 4 4 2023-2024 ......: 13 14 13 12 9 8 7 6 5 5 4 4 Wisconsin : 2022-2023 ......: 20 16 12 9 6 6 5 7 7 5 4 3 2023-2024 ......: 20 16 12 9 6 6 5 7 7 5 4 3 Wyoming : 2022-2023 ......: 3 7 13 13 11 11 10 8 8 8 5 3 2023-2024 ......: 3 7 13 13 11 11 10 8 8 8 5 3 : United States : 2022-2023 ......: 5.3 9.7 12.1 10.8 10.6 9.4 8.8 9.0 7.5 6.3 5.5 5.0 2023-2024 ......: 5.2 9.7 12.2 10.8 10.6 9.4 8.8 9.3 7.4 6.2 5.4 5.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peanut Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 [Monthly farm marketings as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State and : : : : : : : : : : : : marketing : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun : Jul year : : : : : : : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : % : Alabama : 2022-2023 ......: 11.2 17.7 12.0 3.7 2.1 3.8 11.3 6.9 7.0 5.9 11.4 7.0 2023-2024 ......: 12.3 7.0 10.0 12.8 4.4 3.7 5.2 9.3 9.8 12.8 8.3 4.4 Arkansas 1/ ......: 2022-2023 ......: - 9.2 78.6 10.8 1.4 - - - - - - - 2023-2024 ......: - 8.5 83.5 8.0 - - - - - - - - Florida : 2022-2023 ......: 4.4 11.8 27.6 8.2 1.4 2.4 9.8 3.6 10.8 9.5 8.3 2.2 2023-2024 ......: 2.4 16.3 26.3 12.4 2.8 4.9 3.8 1.5 11.1 9.7 6.5 2.3 Georgia : 2022-2023 ......: 10.7 10.7 9.2 4.1 4.5 5.1 7.6 12.0 11.1 9.6 8.2 7.2 2023-2024 ......: 8.6 6.6 6.1 5.8 9.0 9.4 10.5 10.7 10.8 9.4 5.4 7.7 Mississippi : 2022-2023 ......: 8.0 29.9 8.5 19.0 1.2 - 9.5 0.6 4.2 4.0 14.7 0.4 2023-2024 ......: 10.1 40.7 4.2 0.1 - 5.1 6.7 3.4 4.2 22.8 2.7 - : New Mexico : 2022-2023 ......: 0.5 - 22.0 76.7 0.8 - - - - - - - 2023-2024 ......: - - 19.1 56.6 23.0 - - - - - - 1.3 North Carolina : 2022-2023 ......: 9.2 12.9 23.3 1.6 1.0 1.1 2.5 10.8 10.5 15.4 10.1 1.6 2023-2024 ......: 7.2 29.3 6.5 3.9 0.3 2.3 0.2 9.3 4.7 20.5 - 15.8 Oklahoma : 2022-2023 ......: 5.1 18.0 2.0 14.0 1.7 10.0 9.1 4.2 7.3 10.6 7.2 10.8 2023-2024 ......: 14.3 16.1 25.8 10.3 0.1 1.3 15.6 4.5 1.3 9.9 0.5 0.3 South Carolina : 2022-2023 ......: 4.5 15.2 14.8 1.3 0.6 6.7 19.7 12.2 6.3 8.4 5.7 4.6 2023-2024 ......: 5.0 7.2 3.4 9.0 3.0 11.6 3.4 16.0 6.1 17.4 9.7 8.2 : Texas : 2022-2023 ......: 3.1 17.1 12.1 12.0 5.6 11.3 3.8 11.8 3.6 9.3 6.9 3.4 2023-2024 ......: 4.5 5.3 16.3 19.3 5.0 6.1 11.1 3.7 7.8 7.8 2.0 11.1 Virginia : 2022-2023 ......: 0.3 11.4 16.6 1.6 - 13.4 5.8 36.9 7.2 5.0 0.6 1.2 2023-2024 ......: 0.2 6.6 16.9 19.8 0.1 6.0 11.9 15.7 12.9 7.9 - 2.0 : United States : 2022-2023 ......: 9.0 12.5 13.8 4.6 3.2 4.7 8.1 10.8 9.8 9.5 8.3 5.7 2023-2024 ......: 7.8 10.6 9.8 7.9 6.1 7.2 7.9 9.4 9.4 11.3 4.9 7.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Reliability of Prices Received Estimates Definition: Prices received represent sales from producers to first buyers. They include all grades and qualities. The average commodity price from the survey multiplied by the total quantity marketed theoretically should give the total cash receipts for the commodity. Survey procedures: Primary sales data used to determine grain prices were obtained from probability samples of about 1,900 mills and elevators. These procedures ensure that virtually all grain moving into commercial channels has a chance of being included in the survey. Generally, States surveyed account for 90 percent or more of total United States production. Livestock prices are obtained from packers, stockyards, auctions, dealers, and market check data from AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, and state commodity groups and agencies. Inter-farm sales of grain and livestock are not included since they represent very small percentages of the total sales. Grain marketed for seed is also excluded. Fruit and vegetable prices are obtained from sample surveys and market check data from AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, state agencies, and universities. Summary and estimation procedures: Survey quantities sold are expanded by strata to state levels and used to weight average strata prices to a state average. State prices are then weighted to a United States price based on expanded sales. Recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. State recommendations are reviewed for reasonableness with survey data, other States, and recent historic estimates. Revisions: In general, revisions are made during annual commodity market year estimation time, following five-year Census revisions, or when later information is received. Revisions are published in monthly issues of Agricultural Prices. Reliability: United States price estimates based on probability surveys generally have a sampling error of less than one percent for the major commodities such as corn, wheat, soybeans, cotton, and rice. Current methods of summarization for non-probability commodities are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures approximate the United States relative sampling errors at around five percent. Any non- sampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non-sampling errors. Program Changes: See Price Program Links at the end of this report for details on program changes to the Prices Program methodology. July Prices Paid by Farmers The July Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at 139.2, is down 0.3 percent from June 2024 and 0.6 percent from July 2023. Production: The July index, at 135.2, is down 0.4 percent from June and 1.4 percent from last year. Lower prices for feeder pigs, nitrogen, feeder cattle, and hay & forages more than offset higher prices for milk cows, complete feeds, diesel, and LP gas. Feed: At 115.2, the July index decreased 0.8 percent from June and 14 percent from last July. Since June, lower prices for hay & forages, feed grains, and supplements more than offset higher prices for complete feeds and concentrates. Livestock and poultry: The July index, at 178.5, decreased 0.8 percent from June, but increased 13 percent from last year. Since June, lower prices for feeder pigs and feeder cattle more than offset higher prices for milk cows. The July feeder cattle price, at $265.00 per cwt, is down $2.00 per cwt from the June price. The July feeder pigs price, at $110.00 per cwt, is down $30.00 per cwt from June. Fertilizer: The index for July, at 102.1, is down 2.0 percent from June but up 2.6 percent from July a year ago. Since June, lower prices for nitrogen and potash & phosphate more than offset higher prices for mixed fertilizer. Chemicals: The July index, at 126.2, is up 0.1 percent from June but down 5.8 percent from last July. Fuels: At 91.8, the July index is up 2.5 percent from June and 2.1 percent from July 2023. Compared with June, prices are higher for diesel, LP gas, and gasoline. Machinery: The index for July, at 164.8, decreased 0.1 percent from June but increased 1.2 percent from last July. Compared with last month, prices are lower for other machinery but unchanged for self- propelled machinery and tractors. Consumer Price Index: The July 2024 Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), as issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, increased 2.9 percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 314.540 (1982- 1984=100). For the month, the index increased 0.1 percent prior to seasonal adjustment. Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1910-1914 Base : 2011 Base Index Group :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and : July : June : July : July : June : July Ratios : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Prices paid by farmers for : commodities, services, : interest, taxes, and wage : rates (PPITW) ...................: 3787 3777 3767 140.0 139.6 139.2 Production ....................: 2854 2825 2814 137.1 135.8 135.2 Feed ........................: 1477 1277 1268 134.2 116.1 115.2 Livestock and poultry .......: 3103 3550 3521 157.3 179.9 178.5 Seeds .......................: 4562 4562 4562 138.7 138.7 138.7 Fertilizer ..................: 1200 1256 1232 99.5 104.2 102.1 Chemicals ...................: 1202 1131 1132 134.0 126.1 126.2 Fuels .......................: 2514 2506 2566 89.9 89.6 91.8 Supplies and repairs ........: 1707 1718 1714 144.7 145.6 145.3 : Autos and trucks ............: 3993 3955 3952 129.8 128.6 128.5 Machinery ...................: 9944 10070 10068 162.8 164.9 164.8 Building materials ..........: 3842 3879 3877 165.1 166.7 166.6 Services and rent ...........: 3185 3271 3270 (NA) (NA) (NA) Services ....................: (NA) (NA) (NA) 142.7 147.0 146.9 Rent ........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) 127.0 129.0 129.0 : Interest 1/ ...................: 5771 5722 5722 158.3 156.9 156.9 Taxes 2/ ......................: 9061 9589 9589 152.7 161.6 161.6 Wage rates ....................: 11915 12152 12152 166.3 169.6 169.6 Family living-CPI 3/ ..........: 2905 2986 2989 135.9 139.7 139.9 : Production, interest, taxes, : and wage rates (PITW) .........: 3967 3938 3925 140.6 139.6 139.2 : Ratio (received/paid) ...........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 89 91 89 Parity ratio 4/ .................: 34 35 34 (NA) (NA) (NA) Parity ratio adjusted 5/ ........: 35 36 35 (NA) (NA) (NA) PPITW adjusted for : productivity 6/ ...............: 2065 1977 1976 (NA) (NA) (NA) : Crop sector (PPITW) .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) 137.6 137.4 137.1 Livestock sector (PPITW) ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 142.5 142.1 141.5 : Farm sector (production) ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 142.6 140.7 139.8 Non-farm sector (production) ....: (NA) (NA) (NA) 133.6 132.7 132.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Interest per acre on farm real estate debt and interest rate on farm non-real estate debt. 2/ Farm real estate taxes payable per acre. 3/ Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (CPI-U), converted by the USDA. 4/ Ratio of index of prices received to PPITW (1910-1914=100). 5/ Based on estimated cash receipts, from marketings and government payments, the preliminary adjustment factor is updated annually. 6/ PPITW is adjusted based on productivity trend for the prior 15 years. Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Relative weights are a five year moving average] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Relative weights : Indexes (2011=100) :------------------------------------------------------- Index Group : : : July : June : July : 2023 1/ : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Production items ............: 74.105 76.036 137.1 137.4 135.2 : Feed ......................: 14.697 14.590 134.2 116.1 115.2 Feed grains .............: 2.102 2.086 103.3 78.3 73.9 Complete feeds ..........: 7.202 7.149 135.5 120.8 121.6 Hay and forages .........: 1.837 1.824 142.3 116.4 110.8 Concentrates ............: 2.322 2.305 140.3 128.3 129.0 Supplements .............: 1.235 1.226 155.7 129.3 128.5 Livestock and poultry .....: 9.752 9.438 157.3 179.9 178.5 Feeder cattle ...........: 7.597 7.352 172.3 194.9 193.4 Feeder pigs .............: 0.780 0.755 62.9 100.0 78.6 Milk cow replacements ...: 0.790 0.765 123.9 149.3 166.2 Poultry .................: 0.585 0.566 133.5 133.5 133.5 : Seeds .....................: 4.901 4.766 138.7 138.7 138.7 Field crops .............: 4.440 4.318 136.9 136.9 136.9 Grasses and legumes .....: 0.461 0.448 156.4 156.4 156.4 Fertilizer ................: 6.668 8.927 99.5 104.2 102.1 Mixed fertilizer ........: 2.934 3.928 105.6 107.2 107.5 Nitrogen ................: 2.801 3.749 97.9 100.7 96.5 Potash and phosphate ....: 0.934 1.250 85.4 105.0 102.2 Chemicals .................: 3.637 4.695 134.0 126.1 126.2 Herbicides ..............: 2.291 2.958 147.0 138.3 138.4 Insecticides ............: 0.837 1.080 111.8 105.2 105.2 Fungicides and other ....: 0.509 0.657 112.2 105.6 105.6 : Fuels .....................: 3.042 3.668 89.9 89.6 91.8 Diesel ..................: 1.893 2.283 90.1 86.4 88.4 Gasoline ................: 0.637 0.768 99.1 95.5 96.1 LP gas ..................: 0.511 0.617 78.0 94.5 98.8 Supplies and repairs ......: 4.392 4.176 144.7 145.6 145.3 Supplies ................: 1.471 1.399 145.0 142.5 142.1 Repairs .................: 2.920 2.777 144.5 147.2 146.9 Autos and trucks ..........: 1.140 1.074 129.8 128.6 128.5 Autos ...................: 0.148 0.140 123.3 121.4 121.2 Trucks ..................: 0.992 0.934 130.8 129.7 129.6 : Machinery .................: 4.827 4.501 162.8 164.9 164.8 Tractors ................: 1.062 0.990 138.7 138.6 138.6 Self-propelled ..........: 1.931 1.800 148.3 151.3 151.3 Other machinery .........: 1.834 1.710 192.0 194.3 194.2 Building materials ........: 3.648 3.485 165.1 166.7 166.6 Services ..................: 10.954 10.726 142.7 147.0 146.9 Custom rates ............: 1.128 1.105 141.2 143.5 143.5 Other services ..........: 9.826 9.621 142.8 147.4 147.3 Rent ......................: 6.448 5.990 127.0 129.0 129.0 Cash ....................: 3.463 3.217 129.0 129.0 129.0 Share ...................: 2.986 2.773 124.7 129.0 129.0 : Interest ....................: 2.095 2.032 158.3 156.9 156.9 Taxes .......................: 3.159 2.923 152.7 161.6 161.6 Wage rates ..................: 7.114 6.436 166.3 169.6 169.6 Family living-CPI ...........: 13.526 12.574 135.9 139.7 139.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Starting 2023, relative weights published to three decimals. Feed Price Ratios - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Feed price ratio 1/ : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broiler-feed: pounds of broiler grower feed equal : in value to 1 pound of broiler, live weight 2/ ......: 4.0 6.0 6.2 : Market egg feed: pounds of laying feed equal in : value to 1 dozen eggs 3/ ............................: 6.6 18.2 22.7 : Hog-corn: bushels of corn equal in value to : 100 pounds of hog, live weight ......................: 11.9 15.4 16.1 : Milk-feed: pounds of 16% mixed dairy feed equal : in value to 1 pound of whole milk 4/ ................: 1.37 2.36 2.50 : Steer & heifer-corn: bushels of corn equal : in value to 100 pounds of steer & heifers, : live weight .......................................: 29.6 42.6 46.0 : Turkey-feed: pounds of turkey grower equal in : value to 1 pound of turkey, live weight 5/ ..........: 6.3 4.9 4.9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Effective January 1995, prices of commercial prepared feeds are based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, alfalfa hay, and all wheat. 2/ The price of commercial prepared broiler feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 58 percent corn and 42 percent soybeans. 3/ The price of commercial prepared layer feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 75 percent corn and 25 percent soybeans. 4/ The price of commercial prepared dairy feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and alfalfa. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 8 percent soybeans, and 41 percent alfalfa. 5/ The price of commercial prepared turkey feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and wheat. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 28 percent soybeans, and 21 percent wheat. Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Broilers, live ................pound: 0.670 0.768 0.766 Eggs, market ..................dozen: 0.950 1.99 2.36 : Hogs, all .......................cwt: 74.30 68.80 68.40 Milk, all .......................cwt: 17.30 22.80 22.80 : Steers and heifers ..............cwt: 184.00 191.00 195.00 Turkeys, live .................pound: 0.960 0.571 0.544 : Corn .........................bushel: 6.22 4.48 4.24 Hay, alfalfa ....................ton: 246.00 195.00 183.00 : Soybeans .....................bushel: 14.70 11.80 11.30 Wheat, all ...................bushel: 7.61 5.86 5.52 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock - United States: July 2024 with Comparisons [Price data source is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : July 2023 : June 2024 : July 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Feeder cattle & calves ..........cwt: 236.00 267.00 265.00 Feeder pigs .....................cwt: 88.00 140.00 110.00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates Definition: Prices paid by farmers represent the average costs of inputs purchased by farmers and ranchers to produce agricultural commodities. Conceptually, the average price when multiplied by quantity purchased should equal total producer expenditures for the item. Survey procedures: The prices paid data are obtained from establishments that sell goods and services to farmers and ranchers. Annually, about 8,500 firms are randomly selected from lists by type of item sold with an average response rate in the range of 75-80 percent. Firms are asked to report the price for the specified item "most commonly bought by farmers" or that was the "volume seller". Approximately 135 items are surveyed each March to represent all production input items purchased. The survey reference period for all items is the full preceding calendar year. Separate prices paid surveys are conducted for agricultural chemicals, fuels, feed, fertilizer, machinery, and seed. Summary and estimation procedures: The annual March Prices Paid Survey is summarized as a non-probability survey. Average prices reported are aggregated to the region and United States level using weights available from expenditure data and other administrative sources. Price recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and Headquarters for review by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. Also, the change in price level for individual items surveyed are combined to the regional and United States levels, and are published as prices paid indexes referenced to a specific base period. Prices paid indexes for new autos and trucks, building materials, farm supplies, motor supplies, and marketing containers are updated based on price changes measured in selected Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) indexes. Revisions: Any revisions are published in the monthly and in annual issues of Agricultural Prices. The basis for revision must be supported by additional data that directly affect the level of the estimate. More revisions are likely for March when separate prices paid surveys are conducted, in lieu of BLS indexes, by the USDA to measure price change. Reliability: Current methods of summarization for the March data are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures approximate the United States relative sampling errors for major items around 10 percent. Any non-sampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non- sampling errors. Program Changes: See Price Program Links at the end of this report for details on program changes to the Prices Program methodology. Information Contacts General Bryan Combs, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch..................................... (202) 720-6146 Crop Prices Received Fleming Gibson, Chief, Crops Branch ...................................................................... (202) 720-2131 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section................................................................. (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Flaxseed, Mustard Seed................................................................... (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans..................................................................... (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley................................................................................. (202) 690-1042 Michelle Harder - Hay, Peanuts.......................................................................... (202) 690-8533 Chris Hawthorn - Corn, Proso Millet, Rice............................................................... (202) 720-2127 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat............................................................................. (202) 720-8068 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum......................................................... (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Canola, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower................................................. (202) 720-7369 Joshua Bates, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section.......................................... (202) 690-3234 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Garlic, Onions, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco................................................................................ (202) 720-4288 Bret Holliman - Apricots, Chickpeas, Nectarines, Peaches, Snap Beans, Sweet Corn, Tomatoes.................................................................................. (202) 720-7235 Robert Little - Blueberries, Cabbage, Dry Beans, Lettuce, Macadamia, Maple Syrup, Pears, Raspberries, Spinach.............................................................. (202) 720-3250 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Asparagus, Celery, Grapefruit, Kiwifruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios................................ (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes........................................... (202) 720-4285 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Grapes, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons............................... (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Hops, Papayas, Pecans............................................. (202) 720-4215 Livestock Prices Received Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch................................................................... (202) 692-0069 Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section..................................................................... (202) 690-2424 Ryan Cowen - Cattle and Cattle on Feed.................................................................. (202) 720-3040 Kim DaPra - Milk, Milk Cows............................................................................. (512) 501-3266 Ralph Mondesir - Hogs and Pigs.......................................................................... (202) 221-9297 Greg Lemmons, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section............................................. (202) 720-9526 Fatema Haque - Turkeys................................................................................. (202) 505-0041 Seth Riggins - Honey.................................................................................... (202) 720-3106 Autumn Stone - Eggs..................................................................................... (202) 690-3676 Takiyah Walker - Broilers............................................................................... (202) 720-6147 Indexes, Prices Paid, and Parity Prices Bryan Combs, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch..................................... (202) 720-6146 Max Reason, Head, Economics Section....................................................................... (202) 720-8844 Scott Peterson - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes (202) 690-0726 Max Reason - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes, Prices Paid for Feed, Fertilizer, Chemicals, Seeds, Fuels, Farm Supplies and Repairs, Farm Machinery, Feeder Livestock, Poultry Chicks, Feed Price Ratios.................................................................... 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