Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). July Prices Received Index Down 1.4 Percent The July Prices Received Index 2011 Base (Agricultural Production), at 136.4, decreased 1.4 percent from June but increased 11 percent from July 2024. At 102.7, the Crop Production Index was down 0.3 percent from last month but up 2.5 percent from the previous year. The Livestock Production Index, at 172.5, increased 1.4 percent from June and 13 percent from July last year. Producers received lower prices during July for broilers, grapes, corn, and milk but higher prices for lettuce, turkeys, hogs, and market eggs. In addition to prices, the volume change of commodities marketed also influences the indexes. In July, there was decreased marketing of cattle, milk, broilers, and oranges and increased monthly movement for grapes, wheat, hay, and cotton. July Prices Paid Index Up 0.5 Percent The July Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at 150.8, is up 0.5 percent from June 2025 and 7.9 percent from July 2024. Higher prices for feeder cattle, milk cows, diesel, and nitrogen more than offset lower prices for concentrates, complete feeds, feeder pigs, and feed grains. Prices Received, Prices Paid, and Ratio of Prices Received to Prices Paid Indexes 2011 Base - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : July : June : July Index Group : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent percent percent : : Prices received by farmers ...............: 123.4 138.3 136.4 : Prices paid by farmers ...................: 139.7 150.0 150.8 : Ratio of prices received to prices paid ..: 88 92 90 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Contents Prices Received by Farmers...................................................................................... 5 Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons.................................. 6 Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons............................. 6 Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2024 and 2025.................. 6 Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2024 and 2025...................... 7 Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons.......................... 8 Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons........................ 9 Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month - United States: 2025 with Comparisons............... 10 Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month - United States: 2025 with Comparisons.................... 10 Prices Received for All Wheat - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons............................ 11 Prices Received for Winter Wheat - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons......................... 11 Prices Received for Durum Wheat - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons.......................... 12 Prices Received for Spring Wheat - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons......................... 12 Prices Received for Oats - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons................................. 12 Prices Received for All Barley - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons........................... 13 Prices Received for Malting Barley - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons....................... 13 Prices Received for Feed Barley - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons.......................... 13 Prices Received for Corn - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons................................. 14 Prices Received for Sorghum Grain - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons........................ 14 Prices Received for Soybeans - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons............................. 15 Prices Received for Dry Edible Beans - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons..................... 15 Prices Received for Dry Edible Peas - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons...................... 16 Prices Received for Lentils - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons.............................. 16 Prices Received for All Chickpeas - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons........................ 16 Prices Received for Canola - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons............................... 17 Prices Received for Flaxseed - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons............................. 17 Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons................... 17 Prices Received for Sunflower - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons............................ 17 Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons......... 18 Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons 18 Prices Received for Hay by Type - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons.......................... 19 Prices Received for Premium and Supreme Alfalfa Hay - States and 5-State Total: July 2025....................... 19 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: July 2024.......................... 20 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: June 2025.......................... 20 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: July 2025.......................... 20 Prices Received for All Milk - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons............................. 21 Prices Received for Milk Cows - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons............................ 21 Parity Price Overview........................................................................................... 22 Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons 23 Commodity Parity Prices - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons............................................. 24 Marketing Year for Specified Commodities........................................................................ 26 Wheat Marketing Year Average Prices Received by Class - United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025................................................................................................ 26 All Barley Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024........ 27 Feed Barley Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024....... 28 Malting Barley Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024................................................................................................ 28 Rye Market Year Average Prices Received - State and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024................ 28 Oats Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024.............. 29 Peanut Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024 29 Winter Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024................................................................................................ 30 Durum Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024................................................................................................ 31 Other Spring Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024................................................................................................ 31 All Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024......... 32 Hay Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024............... 33 All Barley Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025......... 34 Feed Barley Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025........ 35 Malting Barley Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025................................................................................................ 36 Oats Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024.............................. 37 Oats Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025.............................. 38 All Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024......................... 39 All Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025......................... 40 Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024...................... 41 Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025...................... 42 Other Spring Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025................................................................................................ 43 Durum Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025................................................................................................ 44 Hard Red Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025................................................................................................ 45 Soft Red Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025................................................................................................ 45 Hard Red Spring Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025................................................................................................ 45 White Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025................... 45 All Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024........................... 46 All Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025........................... 48 Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024....................... 50 Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025....................... 52 Other Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024......................... 54 Other Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025......................... 56 Peanut Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 58 All Barley Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025................................................................................................ 60 Oats Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025......... 61 All Wheat Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025................................................................................................ 62 All Hay Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025................................................................................................ 64 Peanut Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025................................................................................................ 66 Reliability of Prices Received Estimates........................................................................ 67 Prices Paid by Farmers.......................................................................................... 68 Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons....................... 69 Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons............................................................................................. 70 Feed Price Ratios - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons................................................... 71 Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons................. 71 Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons.................................... 71 Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates............................................................................ 72 Information Contacts............................................................................................ 73 July Prices Received by Farmers Crop production: The July index, at 102.7, is 0.3 percent lower than June but 2.5 percent higher than July 2024. The grain & oilseed and other crop index decreases more than offset the vegetable & melon and fruit & tree nut index increases. Grain and oilseed: The July index, at 74.4, is down 4.9 percent from June and 4.7 percent from July 2024. The oilseed, feed grain, and food grain indexes were all down. Feed grain: The July index, at 72.2, decreased 3.5 percent from last month but increased 0.8 percent from a year ago. The corn price, at $4.29 per bushel, is down 18 cents from last month but up 6 cents from July 2024. Food grain: At 69.2, the index for July decreased 9.1 percent from the previous month and 11 percent from a year ago. The July price for all wheat, at $4.94 per bushel, is 34 cents lower than June and 58 cents lower than July 2024. The July price for rice, at $13.50 per cwt, is 70 cents lower than June and $3.40 lower than July 2024. Oilseed: At 83.4, the index for July decreased 1.7 percent from June and 8.3 percent from July 2024. The soybean price, at $10.20 per bushel, is 20 cents lower than June and $1.10 lower than July a year earlier. Fruit and tree nut: The July index, at 171.2, is up 4.8 percent from June and 7.0 percent from a year earlier. Price increases for peaches, lemons, and pears more than offset price decreases for grapes, apples, strawberries, and grapefruit. Vegetable and melon: At 159.1, the index for July is up 14 percent from the previous month and 3.3 percent from July 2024. Price increases during July for lettuce, broccoli, cantaloupes, and sweet corn more than offset price declines for celery and cucumbers. Other crop: The July index, at 97.0, is down 0.6 percent from the previous month and 9.9 percent from July 2024. The all hay price, at $163.00 per ton, is $2.00 lower from June and $9.00 lower from July 2024. At 64.4 cents per pound, the price for upland cotton is 4.2 cents higher than June but 22.1 cents lower than July 2024. Livestock production: The index for July, at 172.5, increased 1.4 percent from the previous month and 13 percent from July a year earlier. Poultry & egg and meat animal index increases more than offset the dairy index decreases. Meat animal: At 183.7, the July index increased 1.2 percent from the previous month and 21 percent from a year earlier. At $79.80 per cwt, the July hog price is $3.10 higher than June and $11.40 higher than a year earlier. The July beef cattle price of $229.00 per cwt is $1.00 higher than the previous month and $36.00 higher than July 2024. Dairy: The index for July, at 103.5, is down 2.4 percent from the previous month and 8.7 percent from July a year ago. The July all milk price of $20.80 per cwt is 50 cents lower than June and $2.00 lower than July 2024. Poultry and egg: At 204.3, the July index increased 0.4 percent from June and 13 percent from July 2024. The July market egg price, at $2.92 per dozen, is 6.0 cents higher than June and 56.0 cents higher than July 2024. The July broiler price, at 75.9 cents per pound, is 4.2 cents lower than June but unchanged from a year ago. At $1.02 per pound, the July turkey price is 20.2 cents higher than the previous month and 48.7 cents higher than July 2024. Food Commodities: The index, at 151.7, decreased 0.7 percent from the previous month but increased 11 percent from July 2024. Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] -------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :----------------------------------- : July : June : July Index Group : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Agricultural production ........: 123.4 138.3 136.4 Crop production ..............: 100.2 103.0 102.7 Grain and oilseed ..........: 78.1 78.2 74.4 Feed grain ...............: 71.6 74.8 72.2 Food grain ...............: 78.1 76.1 69.2 Oilseed ..................: 90.9 84.8 83.4 Fruit and tree nut .........: 160.0 163.3 171.2 Vegetable and melon ........: 154.0 139.4 159.1 Other crop .................: 107.7 97.6 97.0 : Livestock production .........: 152.4 170.2 172.5 Meat animal ................: 151.4 181.6 183.7 Cattle ...................: 170.1 202.5 203.4 Hog ......................: 102.9 115.3 120.0 Dairy ......................: 113.4 106.0 103.5 Poultry and egg ............: 181.4 203.5 204.3 : Food commodity .................: 136.6 152.8 151.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] -------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1910 - 1914 Base :----------------------------------- : July : June : July Index Group : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Agricultural production ........: 1273 1427 1408 Crop production ..............: 873 898 895 Livestock production .........: 1772 1979 2005 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2024 and 2025 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :--------------------------------------------------------------- Month : Agricultural : Crop : Livestock : Food : production : production : production : commodities :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- : January .......: 112.0 129.7 98.4 88.8 136.0 189.0 125.5 151.2 February ......: 120.2 147.1 101.2 96.3 140.8 193.8 133.2 166.7 March .........: 122.2 142.9 100.4 96.2 144.1 182.7 135.4 159.6 April .........: 123.1 137.8 103.0 100.8 142.2 168.1 134.5 150.7 May ...........: 124.1 140.1 104.6 103.0 142.7 170.5 135.6 153.8 June ..........: 126.8 138.3 107.4 103.0 147.4 170.2 139.8 152.8 July ..........: 123.4 136.4 100.2 102.7 152.4 172.5 136.6 151.7 August ........: 128.2 100.4 158.4 144.2 September .....: 121.0 99.2 146.6 134.1 October .......: 112.7 89.6 155.2 126.3 November ......: 120.2 94.3 159.1 142.2 December ......: 127.0 93.1 172.5 148.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2024 and 2025 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :--------------------------------------------------------------- Month : All items : : Crop : Livestock : (PPITW) : Production : sector : sector :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- : January .......: 139.2 147.0 135.2 144.3 137.0 142.7 141.6 151.5 February ......: 139.9 147.5 136.0 144.8 137.2 142.9 142.8 152.2 March .........: 140.7 147.9 136.9 145.3 137.6 143.1 143.9 152.9 April .........: 140.3 148.7 136.6 146.5 137.5 143.1 143.3 154.5 May ...........: 140.3 149.5 136.7 147.5 137.3 143.5 143.6 155.8 June ..........: 140.0 150.0 136.2 148.1 137.1 143.9 143.1 156.2 July ..........: 139.7 150.8 135.9 149.1 137.1 144.2 142.6 157.6 August ........: 138.3 134.0 136.6 140.2 September .....: 138.0 133.5 136.5 139.7 October .......: 139.7 135.7 137.0 142.7 November ......: 140.2 136.4 136.9 143.8 December ......: 141.5 138.0 137.6 145.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons [Price data source for fruits non-citrus commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2011 : : : Commodity : Base Price : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Field crops : Barley, all ...............dollars/bushel: 4.79 6.19 5.40 5.27 Feed .....................dollars/bushel: 4.59 3.82 4.52 3.85 Malting ..................dollars/bushel: 4.83 6.66 5.98 5.76 Beans, dry edible ............dollars/cwt: 34.60 40.50 33.40 31.70 Canola .......................dollars/cwt: 23.10 20.30 22.20 22.70 Chickpeas, all ...............dollars/cwt: 35.70 37.00 27.50 30.40 Large .......................dollars/cwt: 39.20 37.70 (D) (D) Small .......................dollars/cwt: 23.40 32.40 (D) (D) Corn ......................dollars/bushel: 6.02 4.23 4.47 4.29 : Cotton, Upland .............dollars/pound: 0.880 0.865 0.602 0.644 Cottonseed ...................dollars/ton: 131.00 (NA) (NA) (NA) Flaxseed ..................dollars/bushel: 14.20 12.20 14.60 14.10 Hay, all, baled ..............dollars/ton: 159.00 172.00 165.00 163.00 Alfalfa .....................dollars/ton: 176.00 183.00 177.00 173.00 Other .......................dollars/ton: 119.00 154.00 141.00 144.00 Lentils ......................dollars/cwt: 27.50 45.30 36.20 35.10 Oats ......................dollars/bushel: 3.42 3.43 3.81 3.44 Peanuts, in-shell ..........dollars/pound: 0.252 0.273 0.264 0.271 : Peas, dry edible .............dollars/cwt: 13.60 14.70 13.40 12.90 Rice, all ....................dollars/cwt: 13.70 16.90 14.20 13.50 Long ........................dollars/cwt: 12.30 15.70 13.30 12.60 Medium and short ............dollars/cwt: 18.40 19.80 16.70 16.80 Sorghum grain ................dollars/cwt: 10.70 8.48 7.33 7.10 Soybeans ..................dollars/bushel: 12.50 11.30 10.40 10.20 Sunflowers, all ..............dollars/cwt: 29.00 20.90 30.70 29.30 : Wheat, all ................dollars/bushel: 7.44 5.52 5.28 4.94 Winter ...................dollars/bushel: 6.93 5.45 5.04 4.84 Durum ....................dollars/bushel: 9.22 7.36 7.19 7.08 Other spring .............dollars/bushel: 8.33 5.82 5.80 5.49 Hard red winter ..........dollars/bushel: 7.07 5.42 4.93 4.67 Soft red winter ..........dollars/bushel: 6.77 5.52 5.24 5.18 Hard red spring ..........dollars/bushel: 8.38 5.84 5.81 5.50 White ....................dollars/bushel: 6.58 5.59 5.45 5.61 : Fruits : Citrus, equivalent on-tree : Grapefruit ..................dollars/box: 7.47 8.80 10.66 10.25 Lemons ......................dollars/box: 12.30 22.17 19.42 25.80 Oranges .....................dollars/box: 8.16 20.88 19.59 18.56 : Non-citrus, fresh 1/ : Apples ...................dollars/pound: 0.325 0.653 0.655 0.604 Grapes .....................dollars/ton: 598.00 2,950.00 4,630.00 3,030.00 Peaches ....................dollars/ton: 507.00 1,810.00 1,880.00 2,060.00 Pears ......................dollars/ton: 559.00 1,710.00 1,510.00 1,640.00 Strawberries ................dollars/cwt: 104.00 188.00 156.00 153.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis. Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons [Price data source for vegetables, livestock, and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2011 : : : Commodity : Base Price : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Vegetables, fresh 1/ : Asparagus ....................dollars/cwt: 37.50 (S) 234.00 (S) Beans, snap ..................dollars/cwt: 69.00 94.90 52.40 (S) Broccoli .....................dollars/cwt: 41.60 109.00 83.20 94.50 Cantaloupes ..................dollars/cwt: 16.50 24.80 21.80 25.20 Carrots ......................dollars/cwt: 30.80 63.30 70.40 (X) Cauliflower ..................dollars/cwt: 47.00 80.40 57.70 63.50 Celery .......................dollars/cwt: 22.50 57.80 51.90 49.90 Corn, sweet ..................dollars/cwt: 30.70 33.50 29.60 37.90 Cucumbers ....................dollars/cwt: 18.70 37.20 20.80 18.20 Lettuce, head ................dollars/cwt: 24.30 28.40 28.60 48.30 Onions 2/ ....................dollars/cwt: 11.90 43.10 28.60 31.10 Potatoes .....................dollars/cwt: 14.30 10.50 11.00 11.40 Tomatoes .....................dollars/cwt: 51.20 59.90 31.10 38.90 : Livestock : Calves .......................dollars/cwt: 142.00 306.00 400.00 408.00 Cattle, all beef .............dollars/cwt: 115.00 193.00 228.00 229.00 Cows 3/ .....................dollars/cwt: 71.60 142.00 150.00 157.00 Steers and heifers ..........dollars/cwt: 117.00 195.00 231.00 232.00 Milk cows 4/ ................dollars/head: 1,420.00 2,360.00 (NA) 3,010.00 Hogs, all ....................dollars/cwt: 66.50 68.40 76.70 79.80 Barrows and gilts ...........dollars/cwt: 66.80 68.50 77.00 79.50 Sows ........................dollars/cwt: 57.90 67.20 70.60 84.20 : Dairy and poultry : Milk, all 5/ .................dollars/cwt: 20.10 22.80 21.30 20.80 Fat test ........................percent: 4.13 4.07 4.19 4.13 Broilers, live 6/ ..........dollars/pound: 0.459 0.759 0.801 0.759 Eggs, all ..................dollars/dozen: 0.969 2.40 2.84 2.89 Market 7/ .................dollars/dozen: 0.796 2.36 2.86 2.92 Turkeys, live 8/ ...........dollars/pound: 0.680 0.536 0.821 1.02 : Adjusted for seasonal variation : Eggs, all ..................dollars/dozen: 0.979 2.74 3.51 3.30 Seasonal factor .................percent: 101 88 81 88 Milk, all ....................dollars/cwt: 20.20 23.50 21.70 21.50 Seasonal factor .................percent: 100 97 98 97 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis 2/ Includes some processing. 3/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. 4/ Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices available for January, April, July, and October. 5/ Before deductions for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies. 6/ Live weight equivalent price. 7/ Also referred to as table eggs. 8/ Live weight equivalent price is used when actual live weight price is not available. Beginning January 2011, price reflects FOB shipping point basis. Prior year price reflects delivered basis. Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month - United States: 2025 with Comparisons [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : All wheat : Corn : Soybeans Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per bushel : January ....: 8.81 6.77 5.52 6.63 4.74 4.29 14.50 12.80 10.00 February ...: 8.54 6.34 5.59 6.80 4.36 4.58 15.10 11.90 10.20 March ......: 8.35 6.01 5.71 6.67 4.36 4.57 14.90 11.80 10.20 April ......: 8.31 5.90 5.61 6.70 4.39 4.62 14.90 11.80 10.20 May ........: 8.07 6.19 5.58 6.54 4.51 4.64 14.40 11.90 10.40 June .......: 7.67 5.86 5.28 6.49 4.48 4.47 14.20 11.80 10.40 July .......: 7.61 5.52 4.94 6.22 4.23 4.29 14.70 11.30 10.20 August .....: 7.34 5.23 5.73 3.84 14.10 10.30 September ..: 7.06 5.36 5.21 3.98 13.20 10.20 October ....: 6.96 5.47 4.93 3.99 12.70 9.91 November ...: 6.52 5.45 4.66 4.07 13.00 9.84 December ...: 6.79 5.49 4.80 4.23 13.10 9.79 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month - United States: 2025 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Beef cattle 1/ : All hogs 2/ Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : January ..: 156.00 172.00 199.00 58.50 53.00 61.10 February .: 158.00 178.00 203.00 59.60 58.20 66.00 March ....: 164.00 185.00 202.00 61.70 62.80 67.00 April ....: 171.00 185.00 208.00 57.00 66.90 65.50 May ......: 173.00 186.00 219.00 58.80 67.90 68.40 June .....: 181.00 189.00 228.00 64.60 68.80 76.70 July .....: 181.00 193.00 229.00 74.30 68.40 79.80 August ...: 182.00 190.00 73.70 67.80 September : 181.00 183.00 64.90 64.30 October ..: 182.00 187.00 60.40 63.90 November .: 180.00 188.00 57.50 65.40 December .: 172.00 190.00 53.30 62.30 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Cows and steers & heifers. 2/ Barrows & gilts and sows. Prices Received for All Wheat - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ............: (D) (D) (D) Arkansas ...........: 5.32 5.41 5.01 California .........: (D) (D) (D) Colorado ...........: 5.18 4.72 4.56 Idaho ..............: 6.04 5.58 5.33 Illinois ...........: 5.26 5.11 5.12 Indiana ............: 5.55 5.32 5.35 Kansas .............: 5.45 4.99 4.65 Michigan ...........: 5.78 5.61 5.25 Minnesota ..........: 5.63 5.92 5.35 : Missouri ...........: 5.44 5.30 5.27 Montana ............: 6.10 5.70 5.63 Nebraska ...........: 5.21 4.66 4.56 North Carolina .....: 5.12 5.19 4.99 North Dakota .......: 5.88 5.77 5.75 Ohio ...............: 5.58 5.25 5.18 Oklahoma ...........: 5.51 4.90 4.79 Oregon .............: (D) (D) (D) Pennsylvania .......: 5.46 5.69 4.98 South Dakota .......: 5.46 5.26 4.94 : Texas ..............: 5.18 4.86 4.67 Washington .........: 5.32 5.41 5.38 : United States ......: 5.52 5.28 4.94 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Winter Wheat - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas ...........: 5.32 5.41 5.01 California .........: (D) (D) (D) Colorado ...........: 5.18 4.72 4.56 Idaho ..............: 5.87 5.29 5.21 Illinois ...........: 5.26 5.11 5.12 Indiana ............: 5.55 5.32 5.35 Kansas .............: 5.45 4.99 4.65 Michigan ...........: 5.78 5.61 5.25 Missouri ...........: 5.44 5.30 5.27 Montana ............: 5.74 4.99 5.17 : Nebraska ...........: 5.21 4.66 4.56 North Carolina .....: 5.12 5.19 4.99 North Dakota .......: 5.52 4.53 4.94 Ohio ...............: 5.58 5.25 5.18 Oklahoma ...........: 5.51 4.90 4.79 Oregon .............: (D) (D) (D) Pennsylvania .......: 5.46 5.69 4.98 South Dakota .......: 5.39 4.61 4.60 Texas ..............: 5.18 4.86 4.67 Washington .........: 5.32 5.37 5.36 : United States ......: 5.45 5.04 4.84 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Durum Wheat - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ............: (D) (D) (D) California .........: (D) (D) (D) Montana ............: (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .......: 7.44 6.80 6.77 : United States ......: 7.36 7.19 7.08 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Spring Wheat - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..............: 6.41 6.11 5.78 Minnesota ..........: 5.63 5.92 5.35 Montana ............: 6.81 6.11 5.89 North Dakota .......: 5.71 5.67 5.49 South Dakota .......: 5.85 5.88 5.49 Washington .........: 5.31 5.69 5.56 : United States ......: 5.82 5.80 5.49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Oats - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Illinois ...........: (D) (D) (D) Iowa ...............: 3.25 3.73 3.78 Michigan ...........: 3.56 (D) 3.72 Minnesota ..........: 3.23 3.20 3.28 Montana ............: (S) (S) (D) Nebraska ...........: 3.34 (D) 3.61 New York ...........: (S) (S) (S) North Dakota .......: 4.20 3.39 3.26 Pennsylvania .......: (D) (D) 3.81 South Dakota .......: 3.16 3.65 3.40 Texas ..............: (S) (D) (S) Wisconsin ..........: 3.42 3.76 3.63 : United States ......: 3.43 3.81 3.44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for All Barley - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Colorado ...........: 6.97 6.64 5.17 Idaho ..............: 6.39 (D) 5.69 Minnesota ..........: 6.22 (D) (D) Montana ............: 5.70 5.01 4.85 North Dakota .......: 6.16 4.86 4.74 Washington .........: 6.96 3.58 (D) Wyoming ............: (S) (S) (D) : United States ......: 6.19 5.40 5.27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Malting Barley - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Colorado ...........: 6.98 6.64 6.70 Idaho ..............: 6.69 (D) 6.03 Minnesota ..........: 6.22 (D) (D) Montana ............: 6.09 5.22 (D) North Dakota .......: 7.03 5.35 5.25 Washington .........: (D) (D) (S) Wyoming ............: (S) (S) (D) : United States ......: 6.66 5.98 5.76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Feed Barley - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Colorado ...........: (D) (D) (D) Idaho ..............: (D) 3.98 (D) Minnesota ..........: (S) (D) (S) Montana ............: (D) 4.98 (D) North Dakota .......: (D) 3.61 3.88 Washington .........: 3.45 (D) (D) Wyoming ............: (S) (S) (S) : United States ......: 3.82 4.52 3.85 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Corn - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Colorado ...........: 5.18 4.74 4.54 Illinois ...........: 4.13 4.52 4.28 Indiana ............: 4.18 4.64 4.52 Iowa ...............: 4.32 4.46 4.20 Kansas .............: 4.44 4.39 4.29 Kentucky ...........: 4.54 4.75 4.78 Michigan ...........: 4.12 4.55 4.44 Minnesota ..........: 4.13 4.39 4.15 Missouri ...........: 4.27 4.47 4.26 Nebraska ...........: 4.49 4.48 4.41 : North Carolina .....: 5.07 5.73 5.36 North Dakota .......: 3.76 4.09 4.03 Ohio ...............: 4.04 4.70 4.57 Pennsylvania .......: 4.46 4.78 4.68 South Dakota .......: 4.00 4.22 4.04 Tennessee ..........: 4.21 4.75 4.73 Texas ..............: 4.76 5.37 5.00 Wisconsin ..........: 4.08 4.44 4.28 : United States ......: 4.23 4.47 4.29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Sorghum Grain - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .............: 7.22 7.09 6.50 Nebraska ...........: 8.22 (D) 5.49 Oklahoma ...........: (D) (D) (D) Texas ..............: 8.60 (D) 7.51 : United States ......: 8.48 7.33 7.10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Soybeans - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas ...........: (D) 10.70 (D) Illinois ...........: 11.60 10.50 10.40 Indiana ............: 11.80 10.80 10.60 Iowa ...............: 11.20 10.30 10.20 Kansas .............: 11.20 10.30 10.20 Kentucky ...........: 11.50 10.80 10.50 Louisiana ..........: 11.20 (S) 10.40 Michigan ...........: 12.40 10.90 (D) Minnesota ..........: 10.80 10.10 9.94 Mississippi ........: (D) 10.30 (D) : Missouri ...........: 11.30 10.50 10.40 Nebraska ...........: 11.10 10.00 10.00 North Carolina .....: 11.60 10.50 10.40 North Dakota .......: 10.20 9.82 9.51 Ohio ...............: 11.60 10.90 10.50 South Dakota .......: 10.70 9.95 9.90 Tennessee ..........: 11.10 10.50 9.90 Wisconsin ..........: 11.90 10.20 9.97 : United States ......: 11.30 10.40 10.20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Dry Edible Beans - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : California 1/ ......: (D) (NA) (NA) Colorado ...........: (D) (D) (D) Idaho ..............: (S) (D) (S) Michigan ...........: 50.90 41.70 51.20 Minnesota ..........: (D) 28.60 33.20 Nebraska ...........: (D) (D) (S) North Dakota .......: 38.10 32.10 28.20 Washington 2/ ......: (NA) (D) (D) : United States ......: 40.50 33.40 31.70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Monthly estimate discontinued in September 2024. 2/ Monthly estimate began in September 2024. Prices Received for Dry Edible Peas - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Idaho ..........: 13.30 (D) (D) Montana ........: (D) 12.20 (D) Nebraska .......: (D) (S) (D) North Dakota ...: 15.30 (D) 13.00 Washington .....: (D) (S) (D) : United States ..: 14.70 13.40 12.90 ------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Lentils - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------ State : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per cwt : Montana .......: (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ..: 39.10 (D) (D) Washington ....: (D) (D) (S) : United States .: 45.30 36.20 35.10 ------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for All Chickpeas - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------ State : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per cwt : California 1/ .: (D) (NA) (NA) Idaho .........: (D) (D) (D) Montana .......: (D) (S) (S) North Dakota ..: (D) (D) (D) Washington ....: (D) (D) (S) : United States .: 37.00 27.50 30.40 ------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Monthly estimate discontinued in September 2024. Prices Received for Canola - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Minnesota ..........: (S) (S) (S) Montana ............: (D) 19.10 (D) North Dakota .......: 20.40 22.30 22.80 Washington .........: 22.20 (D) 22.60 : United States ......: 20.30 22.20 22.70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Flaxseed - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : North Dakota .......: 12.20 14.60 14.10 : United States ......: 12.20 14.60 14.10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ............: 0.267 0.254 0.252 Arkansas ...........: (S) (S) (S) Florida ............: 0.251 0.252 0.260 Georgia ............: 0.264 0.260 0.269 Mississippi ........: (S) 0.244 0.252 Missouri 1/ ........: (NA) (S) (S) New Mexico 2/ ......: 0.247 (NA) (NA) North Carolina .....: 0.278 0.272 0.274 Oklahoma ...........: 0.350 0.308 0.303 South Carolina .....: 0.268 0.260 0.266 Texas ..............: 0.352 0.359 0.315 Virginia ...........: 0.266 0.273 0.272 : United States ......: 0.273 0.264 0.271 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Monthly estimate began in August 2024. 2/ Monthly estimate discontinued in August 2024. Prices Received for Sunflower - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .............: (S) (S) (S) Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .......: 21.90 30.60 29.70 South Dakota .......: 18.60 30.90 28.40 : United States ......: 20.90 30.70 29.30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons [Cottonseed marketing year August - February] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cotton, Upland : Cottonseed State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : July : June : July : July : June : July : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- dollars per pound -------- -------- dollars per ton ------- : Alabama ............: 0.867 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) Arizona ............: (D) (S) (S) (NA) (NA) (NA) Arkansas ...........: 0.866 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) California .........: (D) (S) (S) (NA) (NA) (NA) Georgia ............: 0.868 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) Louisiana ..........: 0.868 (S) (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) Mississippi ........: 0.868 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) North Carolina .....: 0.868 0.638 (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) Tennessee ..........: 0.869 0.604 0.621 (NA) (NA) (NA) Texas ..............: (D) 0.596 0.570 (NA) (NA) (NA) : United States ......: 0.865 0.602 0.644 (NA) (NA) (NA) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cotton, Upland : Average price ......dollars/pound: 0.865 0.602 0.644 Marketings 1/ ........1,000 bales: 652 469 202 : Rice, all : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 16.90 14.20 13.50 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 7,538 7,941 7,191 : Rice, long : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 15.70 13.30 12.60 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 5,366 5,837 5,598 : Rice, medium and short : California : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 21.20 17.10 17.20 : Other States 3/ : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 14.10 14.20 13.20 : United States : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 19.80 16.70 16.80 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 2,172 2,104 1,593 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Marketings based on a survey of cotton buyers in the major producing States - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas. 2/ Purchases by private firms and rice (rough equivalent) shipped by cooperatives. 3/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Prices Received for Hay by Type - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All hay : Alfalfa hay : Other hay State :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : July : June : July : July : June : July : July : June : July : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per ton : Arizona ..............: 172.00 190.00 180.00 175.00 190.00 180.00 155.00 160.00 160.00 California ...........: 228.00 228.00 225.00 240.00 245.00 235.00 200.00 170.00 180.00 Colorado .............: 193.00 149.00 159.00 200.00 150.00 160.00 160.00 130.00 140.00 Idaho ................: 160.00 160.00 156.00 160.00 160.00 155.00 165.00 165.00 175.00 Illinois .............: 173.00 140.00 140.00 190.00 155.00 160.00 145.00 105.00 110.00 Iowa .................: 130.00 99.00 91.00 130.00 103.00 96.00 130.00 88.00 83.00 Kansas ...............: 132.00 116.00 118.00 140.00 121.00 120.00 119.00 103.00 102.00 Kentucky .............: 189.00 184.00 195.00 220.00 220.00 230.00 182.00 175.00 180.00 Michigan .............: 169.00 149.00 147.00 175.00 155.00 155.00 140.00 125.00 125.00 Minnesota ............: 120.00 92.00 86.00 125.00 100.00 90.00 111.00 73.00 81.00 : Missouri .............: 137.00 124.00 123.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 130.00 115.00 115.00 Montana ..............: 134.00 143.00 144.00 135.00 145.00 145.00 130.00 135.00 140.00 Nebraska .............: 131.00 98.00 96.00 140.00 102.00 101.00 115.00 86.00 85.00 Nevada ...............: 178.00 170.00 161.00 180.00 170.00 160.00 155.00 165.00 175.00 New Mexico ...........: 243.00 229.00 235.00 260.00 240.00 245.00 190.00 170.00 180.00 New York .............: 179.00 208.00 196.00 245.00 245.00 245.00 154.00 195.00 185.00 North Dakota .........: 98.00 90.00 88.00 104.00 91.00 93.00 85.00 69.00 68.00 Ohio .................: 174.00 190.00 180.00 185.00 205.00 195.00 160.00 165.00 160.00 Oklahoma .............: 102.00 104.00 93.00 187.00 168.00 158.00 95.00 97.00 87.00 Oregon ...............: 220.00 195.00 195.00 220.00 190.00 185.00 220.00 200.00 205.00 : Pennsylvania .........: 176.00 203.00 199.00 256.00 250.00 250.00 153.00 195.00 185.00 South Dakota .........: 116.00 93.00 92.00 120.00 94.00 94.00 104.00 85.00 85.00 Texas ................: 207.00 172.00 184.00 280.00 236.00 246.00 200.00 149.00 158.00 Utah .................: 169.00 159.00 169.00 175.00 160.00 170.00 110.00 110.00 120.00 Washington ...........: 196.00 178.00 182.00 185.00 165.00 165.00 225.00 215.00 215.00 Wisconsin ............: 148.00 122.00 116.00 163.00 128.00 131.00 117.00 87.00 80.00 Wyoming ..............: 132.00 164.00 161.00 135.00 170.00 170.00 120.00 130.00 135.00 : United States ........: 172.00 165.00 163.00 183.00 177.00 173.00 154.00 141.00 144.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Premium and Supreme Alfalfa Hay - States and 5-State Total: July 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per ton : California .........: 290.00 290.00 290.00 Idaho ..............: 185.00 180.00 180.00 Michigan ...........: 210.00 185.00 185.00 Minnesota ..........: 190.00 173.00 180.00 New York ...........: 305.00 357.00 342.00 Pennsylvania .......: 301.00 395.00 380.00 Texas ..............: 322.00 269.00 275.00 Wisconsin ..........: 224.00 201.00 210.00 : 5-State Total 1/ 2/ : 237.00 244.00 245.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ 5-State total represents a weighted (hay purchases) average price for the five largest milk producing States (based on the pounds of milk produced during the previous month). 2/ For July 2024, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For June 2025, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For July 2025, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: July 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity, : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State, : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree and type : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: (D) 12.23 (D) (D) 8.80 (D) (D) : Lemons ..............................: 50.00 29.12 38.71 (D) 22.17 31.37 (D) : Oranges .............................: 41.40 24.11 30.25 (D) 20.88 27.13 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: June 2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity, : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State, : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree and type : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: (D) 13.97 (D) (D) 10.66 (D) (D) : Lemons ..............................: 44.90 26.63 32.70 (D) 19.42 25.21 (D) : Oranges .............................: 39.00 22.88 27.39 (D) 19.59 24.15 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: July 2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity, : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State, : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree and type : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: (D) 13.63 (D) (D) 10.25 (D) (D) : Lemons ..............................: 50.10 33.10 37.90 (D) 25.80 30.41 (D) : Oranges .............................: 38.20 21.86 26.49 (D) 18.56 23.25 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for All Milk - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons [Before deduction for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 State :------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price :Fat test : Price :Fat test : Price : Fat test ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :dollars per cwt percent dollars per cwt percent dollars per cwt percent : Arizona ............: 23.00 3.94 20.10 3.93 21.00 4.05 California .........: 22.10 4.07 20.50 4.14 20.60 4.13 Colorado ...........: 22.90 3.81 20.60 3.91 20.20 3.84 Florida ............: 27.00 3.84 23.80 3.78 25.30 3.80 Georgia ............: 27.10 3.84 24.10 3.83 25.70 3.81 Idaho ..............: 22.90 4.10 21.20 4.21 20.70 4.16 Illinois ...........: 22.90 4.06 20.70 4.16 20.30 4.07 Indiana ............: 23.90 3.94 22.00 4.08 22.00 3.99 Iowa ...............: 22.40 4.27 21.10 4.29 19.50 4.21 Kansas .............: 21.80 4.09 20.30 4.23 19.60 4.16 : Michigan ...........: 23.20 4.01 21.40 4.15 20.90 4.08 Minnesota ..........: 22.80 4.32 21.80 4.41 20.10 4.30 New Mexico .........: 21.20 3.86 20.00 4.02 19.50 4.01 New York ...........: 23.60 4.02 21.80 4.21 21.60 4.10 Ohio ...............: 23.40 3.92 22.50 4.15 22.40 4.06 Oregon .............: 24.50 4.19 22.30 4.23 21.40 4.26 Pennsylvania .......: 23.10 3.94 21.30 4.14 21.30 4.03 South Dakota .......: 23.40 4.49 21.90 4.48 20.00 4.35 Texas ..............: 23.50 4.19 21.70 4.37 21.20 4.32 Utah ...............: 22.30 3.93 20.40 4.00 20.20 3.95 : Vermont ............: 23.90 4.07 22.30 4.25 22.30 4.18 Virginia ...........: 26.70 3.93 24.10 4.03 25.20 3.95 Washington .........: 23.50 4.11 21.30 4.20 21.70 4.20 Wisconsin ..........: 22.10 4.08 21.50 4.22 19.80 4.11 : United States ......: 22.80 4.07 21.30 4.19 20.80 4.13 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Milk Cows - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons [Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Quarterly United States milk cow prices are based on revised milk cow inventory] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2024 : April 2025 : July 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per head : Arizona ............: 2,300 2,900 3,000 California .........: 2,100 2,700 2,900 Colorado ...........: 2,200 2,700 2,900 Florida ............: 2,450 2,900 2,950 Georgia ............: 2,420 2,730 2,830 Idaho ..............: 2,300 2,850 3,050 Illinois ...........: 2,220 2,730 2,870 Indiana ............: 2,570 2,880 3,030 Iowa ...............: 2,470 2,960 3,120 Kansas .............: 2,350 2,550 2,750 : Michigan ...........: 2,550 3,070 3,150 Minnesota ..........: 2,480 2,810 3,050 New Mexico .........: 2,100 2,500 2,600 New York ...........: 2,460 3,050 3,090 Ohio ...............: 2,380 2,930 3,010 Oregon .............: 2,100 2,900 3,000 Pennsylvania .......: 2,390 2,860 3,000 South Dakota .......: 2,350 2,600 2,840 Texas ..............: 2,400 2,800 2,900 Utah ...............: 2,100 2,600 2,600 : Vermont ............: 2,440 2,970 3,200 Virginia ...........: 2,200 2,760 2,870 Washington .........: 2,200 2,900 2,800 Wisconsin ..........: 2,650 3,130 3,290 : United States ......: 2,360 2,870 3,010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Parity Price Overview Parity prices, based on data from January 2025, and adjusted base price data from which parity prices are computed are presented in the tables on the following pages. Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III. Subtitle A, Section 301(a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, 1954, and 1956. The parity prices shown in this report are based on the provisions of the amended Act. Briefly, the actual method of computation is as follows: a. The average of prices received by farmers for individual commodities for the 10 preceding years is calculated (for 2025, the 10-average includes the years 2015-2024). An allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental payments resulting from price support programs, such as the deficiency payments for grains and cotton, is included for those commodities for which applicable. b. This 10-year average is divided by the average of the Index of Prices Received by Farmers for the same 10 preceding calendar years, adjusted to include an allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental price support operations, to give an "adjusted base price". c. Parity prices are computed by multiplying the "adjusted base prices" by the current Parity Index (the Index of Prices Paid by Farmers, including Interest, Taxes, and Wage Rates, 1910-1914=100). Parity prices are calculated in terms of prices received by farmers in the local markets in which they ordinarily sell. This means that the parity prices apply to the average of all classes and grades of the commodity as sold by all farmers in the United States, except as otherwise specified. Fruits and vegetables for fresh use and for processing are usually considered separate commodities and separate parity prices are calculated. The Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937 provided for parity prices for certain commodities covered by a marketing agreement or order program. Under present legislation, United States parity prices, with appropriate adjustments where needed, may be used for the purpose of this Act. Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations. Parity data not available for blank cells. Primary source of data for livestock and milk prices is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Parity price : Price as percent :Adjusted : : : of parity Commodity and unit : base :----------------------------------------------------------- : price : July : June : July : July : June : July : : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- dollars ------------- ------- percent ------ : Basic commodities : All wheat ............bushel: 0.521 20.10 21.10 21.30 27 25 23 Rice ....................cwt: 1.29 49.00 52.30 52.60 34 27 26 Corn .................bushel: 0.391 14.90 15.90 16.00 28 28 27 Cotton : Upland ..............pound: 0.064 2.45 2.60 2.61 35 23 25 American Pima .......pound: 0.129 5.16 5.23 5.26 28 27 27 Peanuts ...............pound: 0.020 0.753 0.811 0.816 36 33 33 Small chickpeas 1/ ......cwt: 2.34 87.00 94.90 95.50 37 31 30 Large chickpeas 1/ ......cwt: 2.73 102.00 111.00 111.00 37 25 28 Lentils 1/ ..............cwt: 2.55 91.20 103.00 104.00 50 35 34 : Designated non-basic : All milk, to plants 2/ ..cwt: 1.71 65.90 69.40 69.80 36 31 31 Honey, extracted 3/ ...pound: 0.211 7.91 8.56 8.61 32 31 31 : Wool and mohair : Wool ..................pound: 0.142 5.46 5.76 5.80 29 25 25 Mohair ................pound: 0.504 18.70 20.40 20.60 34 32 31 : Other non-basic : Apples, fresh 4/ ......pound: 0.049 1.770 1.990 2.000 37 33 30 Barley ...............bushel: 0.491 18.40 19.90 20.00 34 27 26 Canola ..................cwt: 1.84 69.70 74.60 75.10 29 30 30 Cottonseed ..............ton: 18.50 697.00 751.00 755.00 25 33 33 Dry edible beans ........cwt: 3.04 115.00 123.00 124.00 35 27 26 Flaxseed .............bushel: 1.13 43.30 45.80 46.10 28 32 31 Oats .................bushel: 0.292 11.10 11.80 11.90 31 32 29 Potatoes, fresh .........cwt: 1.15 43.30 46.70 46.90 24 24 24 Sorghum grain ...........cwt: 0.702 26.60 28.50 28.60 32 26 25 Soybeans .............bushel: 0.967 37.30 39.20 39.50 30 27 26 Sunflower, all ..........cwt: 1.99 76.50 80.70 81.20 27 38 36 : Citrus (equivalent on-tree) : Grapefruit ..............box: 1.23 43.30 49.90 50.20 33 29 20 Lemons ..................box: 1.99 78.00 80.70 81.20 22 21 32 Oranges .................box: 1.150 43.30 46.70 46.90 32 30 40 : Livestock and poultry : Beef cattle .............cwt: 12.10 452.00 491.00 494.00 43 46 46 Broilers ..............pound: 0.052 1.96 2.11 2.12 39 38 36 Calves ..................cwt: 18.00 667.00 730.00 735.00 46 55 56 Eggs 2/ ...............dozen: 0.124 4.29 5.03 5.06 64 70 65 Hogs ....................cwt: 5.13 201.00 208.00 209.00 34 37 38 Turkeys, live .........pound: 0.067 2.640 2.720 2.730 20 30 37 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Parity prices began January 2015. 2/ Seasonally adjusted price as percentage of parity price. 3/ Wholesale extracted. Adjusted base price derived from state annual averages prices weighted by production. For 1982 through 1985 the national averages are the support prices. 4/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York, Oregon, and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states. Commodity Parity Prices - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Parity price : Adjusted : : : Commodity and unit : base :----------------------------------------- : price : July : June : July : : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Field crops and miscellaneous : Hops ..............................pound: 0.494 18.40 20.00 20.20 Mustard seed ........................cwt: 3.16 118.00 128.00 129.00 Rapeseed ............................cwt: 2.18 84.00 88.40 89.00 Rye ..............................bushel: 0.540 21.40 21.90 22.00 Safflower ...........................cwt: 2.19 84.00 88.80 89.40 Spearmint oil .....................pound: 1.54 60.30 62.50 62.80 Sweet potatoes ......................cwt: 2.01 77.20 81.50 82.00 : Tobacco : Flue-cured, 11-14 ...............pound: 0.181 6.86 7.34 7.39 Fire-cured, 21-23 ...............pound: 0.251 9.46 10.20 10.20 Burley, 31 ......................pound: 0.186 6.97 7.55 7.59 Maryland, 32 ....................pound: 0.182 6.93 7.38 7.43 Dark air-cured, 35-37 ...........pound: 0.224 8.44 9.09 9.14 Pennsylvania seedleaf, 41 .......pound: 0.270 10.00 11.00 11.00 : Non-citrus fruit : Apples, processing 1/ 2/ ............ton: 19.70 746.00 799.00 804.00 Apricots, fresh 3/ ..................ton: 132.00 4,780.00 5,360.00 5,390.00 Avocados 2/ 3/ ......................ton: 217.00 7,990.00 8,800.00 8,860.00 Cherries : Sweet .............................ton: 205.00 7,760.00 8,320.00 8,370.00 Tart 2/ .........................pound: 0.024 0.979 0.974 0.979 Cranberry 2/ 4/ ..................barrel: 3.08 115.00 125.00 126.00 Dates (California) 3/ ...............ton: 291.00 10,170.00 11,810.00 11,880.00 : Grapes (California) : Wine, processing ..................ton: 88.40 3,230.00 3,590.00 3,610.00 Kiwifruit 2/ ........................ton: 180.00 6,220.00 7,300.00 7,350.00 Nectarines, fresh (California) 3/ ...ton: 106.00 3,700.00 4,300.00 4,330.00 Olives, canning (California) 4/ .....ton: 106.00 4,030.00 4,300.00 4,330.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Commodity Parity Prices - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons (continued) [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Parity price :Adjusted : : : Commodity and unit : base :-------------------------------------------- : price : July : June : July : : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars : Non-citrus fruit - continued : Papayas (Hawaii) .................pound: 0.055 2.03 2.23 2.24 Peaches, fresh 4/ 5/ ...............ton: 125.00 4,560.00 5,070.00 5,100.00 Pears, fresh 5/ ....................ton: 57.50 2,220.00 2,330.00 2,350.00 Plums (California) equivalent on-tree : Fresh 6/ .........................ton: 110.00 3,920.00 4,460.00 4,490.00 Strawberries : Fresh 7/ .........................cwt: 11.10 411.00 450.00 453.00 Processing .......................cwt: 3.96 152.00 161.00 162.00 : Sugar crops : Sugar beets 2/ 8/ ................ton: 4.59 167.00 186.00 187.00 Sugarcane 2/ 8/ ..................ton: 3.87 137.00 157.00 158.00 : Tree nuts 9/ : Almonds ..........................pound: 0.195 8.10 7.91 7.96 Hazelnuts ..........................ton: 180.00 7,530.00 7,300.00 7,350.00 Pistachios .......................pound: 0.206 8.51 8.36 8.41 Walnuts ............................ton: 135.00 5,730.00 5,480.00 5,510.00 : Vegetables, fresh 7/ : Carrots 10/ ........................cwt: 3.87 129.00 157.00 158.00 Cauliflower 10/ ....................cwt: 5.21 192.00 211.00 213.00 Celery 10/ .........................cwt: 2.22 82.90 90.10 90.60 Honeydew melons ....................cwt: 2.44 91.90 99.00 99.60 Lettuce ............................cwt: 2.95 108.00 120.00 120.00 Onions 10/ .........................cwt: 1.92 65.20 77.90 78.40 Tomatoes ...........................cwt: 4.23 157.00 172.00 173.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Equivalent returns at processing plant door. 2/ Adjusted base price is carried forward from the previous year since current marketing year average price is not yet available. 3/ Equivalent returns at packinghouse door. 4/ Equivalent returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point. 5/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York (apples only), Oregon (except Peaches), and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states. 6/ Based on "as sold" prices for fresh fruit in all states. 7/ FOB shipping point price. 8/ Relates to prices including average conditional payments per ton made under the sugar acts of 1937 and 1948. Crop deficiency and abandonment payments not included. 9/ Prices In-Shell basis except almonds which are shelled basis. 10/ Includes some processing. Marketing Year for Specified Commodities Barley: June 1 to May 31 for United States; June 1 to May 31 for Arizona, California, Delaware, Maryland, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia; August 1 to July 31 for Alaska, Maine; July 1 to June 30 for all other states. Hay: May 1 to April 30 for United States: April 1 to March 31 for Arizona and California; May 1 to April 30 for Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Virginia; June 1 to May 31 for all other States. Oats: June 1 to May 31 for United States; May 1 to April 30 for Georgia and Texas; June 1 to May 31 for Arkansas, North Carolina, and Oklahoma; August 1 to July 31 for Maine and New York; September 1 to August 31 for Alaska; July 1 to June 30 for all other States. Peanuts: August 1 to July 31 for United States and all States. Rye: June 1 to May 31 for United States; May 1 to April 30 for Georgia and Texas; June 1 to May 31 for Illinois, Kansas, North Carolina, and Oklahoma; July 1 to June 30 for all other States. Wheat: June 1 to May 31 for United States; May 1 to April 30 for Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, and Texas; June 1 to May 31 for Arizona, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia; July 1 to June 30 for all other States. Wheat Marketing Year Average Prices Received by Class - United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Class Year :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Hard red : Soft red : Hard red : : winter : winter : spring : White -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2023-2024 ..: 6.86 6.41 7.19 6.31 2024-2025 ..: 5.38 5.51 5.71 5.35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Barley Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Alaska .................................: 5.70 4.50 Arizona ................................: 9.25 6.25 California .............................: 5.18 6.25 Colorado ...............................: 7.63 6.92 Delaware ...............................: 4.20 3.15 Idaho ..................................: 7.76 6.44 Kansas .................................: 5.40 4.90 Maine ..................................: 7.00 6.60 Maryland ...............................: 4.20 3.15 Michigan ...............................: 4.50 4.00 : Minnesota ..............................: 6.86 5.83 Montana ................................: 6.96 5.66 New York ...............................: 5.00 3.75 North Carolina .........................: 4.30 5.00 North Dakota ...........................: 6.67 5.80 Oregon .................................: 4.10 4.50 Pennsylvania ...........................: 5.15 3.50 South Dakota ...........................: 5.30 4.80 Utah ...................................: 8.50 7.50 Virginia ...............................: 3.90 4.80 : Washington .............................: 8.16 6.18 Wisconsin ..............................: 6.36 5.85 Wyoming ................................: 7.64 6.51 : United States ..........................: 7.39 6.31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Feed Barley Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California 1/ ..........................: 5.18 (NA) Colorado ...............................: 4.85 2.94 Idaho ..................................: 5.03 3.79 Minnesota ..............................: 5.37 4.64 Montana ................................: 4.68 3.71 North Dakota ...........................: 5.04 3.87 Washington .............................: 5.06 3.39 Wyoming ................................: 4.99 3.06 : United States ..........................: 5.06 3.75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Malting Barley Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California 1/ ..........................: (S) (NA) Colorado ...............................: 7.65 7.06 Idaho ..................................: 7.99 6.69 Minnesota ..............................: 7.00 6.06 Montana ................................: 7.34 6.15 North Dakota ...........................: 7.49 6.65 Washington .............................: 8.55 8.30 Wyoming ................................: 7.66 6.53 : United States ..........................: 7.75 6.72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Rye Market Year Average Prices Received - State and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Minnesota ..............................: 5.85 4.55 North Dakota ...........................: 6.20 5.50 Oklahoma ...............................: 7.50 6.70 Pennsylvania ...........................: 6.45 6.20 South Dakota ...........................: (D) 5.95 Wisconsin ..............................: 6.05 5.20 : Other States 1/ ........................: 6.94 5.93 : United States ..........................: 6.61 5.80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ For 2023, other States include Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Texas. For 2024, other States include Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, and Texas. Oats Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas 1/ ............................: 3.90 (NA) California 1/ ..........................: 3.90 (NA) Georgia ................................: 4.80 4.50 Idaho ..................................: 3.65 3.25 Illinois ...............................: 5.04 4.23 Iowa ...................................: 4.49 3.60 Kansas .................................: 3.75 3.15 Maine ..................................: (D) (D) Michigan ...............................: 5.34 3.89 Minnesota ..............................: 3.66 2.98 : Missouri 1/ ............................: 4.80 (NA) Montana ................................: 4.13 3.82 Nebraska ...............................: 3.69 3.38 New York ...............................: 4.63 3.51 North Carolina .........................: 4.10 3.70 North Dakota ...........................: 3.99 3.43 Ohio ...................................: 4.30 3.95 Oklahoma 1/ ............................: 3.70 (NA) Oregon .................................: (D) (D) Pennsylvania ...........................: 4.28 3.90 : South Dakota ...........................: 3.72 3.21 Texas ..................................: 5.20 6.21 Wisconsin ..............................: 3.88 3.22 : United States ..........................: 3.92 3.35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Peanut Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ................................: 0.259 0.244 Arkansas ...............................: 0.253 0.245 Florida ................................: 0.270 0.269 Georgia ................................: 0.257 0.251 Mississippi ............................: 0.264 0.249 Missouri 1/ ............................: (NA) 0.253 New Mexico 2/ ..........................: 0.406 (NA) North Carolina .........................: 0.274 0.277 Oklahoma ...............................: 0.326 0.304 South Carolina .........................: 0.270 0.250 Texas ..................................: 0.409 0.360 Virginia ...............................: 0.279 0.278 : United States ..........................: 0.269 0.261 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates began in 2024. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Winter Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Alabama ................................: 6.40 5.75 Arkansas ...............................: 6.38 5.62 California .............................: 8.84 6.46 Colorado ...............................: 6.38 5.07 Delaware ...............................: 6.00 5.00 Georgia ................................: 5.75 5.70 Idaho ..................................: 6.77 5.48 Illinois ...............................: 6.31 5.40 Indiana ................................: 6.38 5.53 Kansas .................................: 7.14 5.43 : Kentucky ...............................: 6.70 5.55 Maryland ...............................: 6.00 5.00 Michigan ...............................: 6.28 5.55 Mississippi ............................: 6.15 5.50 Missouri ...............................: 6.66 5.64 Montana ................................: 6.40 5.39 Nebraska ...............................: 6.47 5.02 New Jersey 1/ ..........................: 6.26 (NA) New Mexico .............................: 6.35 5.35 New York ...............................: 6.70 6.05 : North Carolina .........................: 6.57 5.25 North Dakota ...........................: 6.63 5.18 Ohio ...................................: 6.13 5.46 Oklahoma ...............................: 6.91 5.53 Oregon .................................: 6.02 5.75 Pennsylvania ...........................: 6.40 5.54 South Carolina .........................: 6.00 5.15 South Dakota ...........................: 6.73 5.05 Tennessee ..............................: 6.75 5.30 Texas ..................................: 7.19 5.43 : Utah ...................................: 6.35 5.30 Virginia ...............................: 6.40 5.20 Washington .............................: 5.87 5.17 Wisconsin ..............................: 5.90 4.75 Wyoming ................................: 6.35 5.20 : United States ..........................: 6.69 5.39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimate discontinued in 2024. Durum Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ................................: 10.80 8.57 California .............................: 10.80 7.87 Idaho 1/ ...............................: 8.80 (NA) Montana ................................: 9.38 6.80 North Dakota ...........................: 9.38 6.82 : United States ..........................: 9.70 6.93 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimate discontinued in 2024. Other Spring Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..................................: 7.03 5.70 Minnesota ..............................: 7.16 5.66 Montana ................................: 7.27 6.16 North Dakota ...........................: 6.97 5.55 South Dakota ...........................: 6.82 5.52 Washington .............................: 6.31 5.40 : United States ..........................: 7.15 5.68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Alabama ................................: 6.40 5.75 Arizona ................................: 10.80 8.57 Arkansas ...............................: 6.38 5.62 California .............................: 9.11 7.10 Colorado ...............................: 6.38 5.07 Delaware ...............................: 6.00 5.00 Georgia ................................: 5.75 5.70 Idaho ..................................: 6.84 5.54 Illinois ...............................: 6.31 5.40 Indiana ................................: 6.38 5.53 : Kansas .................................: 7.14 5.43 Kentucky ...............................: 6.70 5.55 Maryland ...............................: 6.00 5.00 Michigan ...............................: 6.28 5.55 Minnesota ..............................: 7.16 5.66 Mississippi ............................: 6.15 5.50 Missouri ...............................: 6.66 5.64 Montana ................................: 7.02 5.73 Nebraska ...............................: 6.47 5.02 New Jersey 1/ ..........................: 6.26 (NA) : New Mexico .............................: 6.35 5.35 New York ...............................: 6.70 6.05 North Carolina .........................: 6.57 5.25 North Dakota ...........................: 7.27 5.71 Ohio ...................................: 6.13 5.46 Oklahoma ...............................: 6.91 5.53 Oregon .................................: 6.02 5.75 Pennsylvania ...........................: 6.40 5.54 South Carolina .........................: 6.00 5.15 South Dakota ...........................: 6.78 5.25 : Tennessee ..............................: 6.75 5.30 Texas ..................................: 7.19 5.43 Utah ...................................: 6.35 5.30 Virginia ...............................: 6.40 5.20 Washington .............................: 5.93 5.20 Wisconsin ..............................: 5.90 4.75 Wyoming ................................: 6.35 5.20 : United States ..........................: 6.96 5.52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimate discontinued in 2024. Hay Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Hay :----------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Alfalfa : Other : All :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Alabama ..........: (NA) (NA) 112.00 117.00 112.00 117.00 Alaska ...........: (NA) (NA) 450.00 425.00 450.00 425.00 Arizona ..........: 270.00 186.00 178.00 144.00 259.00 182.00 Arkansas .........: 228.00 (NA) 144.00 142.00 144.00 142.00 California .......: 254.00 238.00 209.00 198.00 243.00 226.00 Colorado .........: 255.00 185.00 242.00 159.00 252.00 179.00 Connecticut ......: 236.00 234.00 165.00 172.00 173.00 178.00 Delaware .........: 235.00 236.00 160.00 163.00 189.00 186.00 Florida ..........: (NA) (NA) 140.00 132.00 140.00 132.00 Georgia ..........: (NA) (NA) 125.00 115.00 125.00 115.00 : Idaho ............: 204.00 153.00 205.00 158.00 204.00 154.00 Illinois .........: 182.00 181.00 141.00 134.00 168.00 167.00 Indiana ..........: 210.00 205.00 160.00 170.00 187.00 190.00 Iowa .............: 175.00 116.00 148.00 101.00 169.00 112.00 Kansas ...........: 240.00 139.00 162.00 123.00 219.00 134.00 Kentucky .........: 225.00 219.00 178.00 176.00 191.00 184.00 Louisiana ........: (NA) (NA) 135.00 132.00 135.00 132.00 Maine ............: 234.00 226.00 169.00 173.00 174.00 178.00 Maryland .........: 235.00 226.00 150.00 161.00 172.00 181.00 Massachusetts ....: 240.00 241.00 171.00 180.00 175.00 183.00 : Michigan .........: 195.00 173.00 138.00 138.00 174.00 168.00 Minnesota ........: 169.00 117.00 132.00 86.00 160.00 106.00 Mississippi ......: (NA) (NA) 137.00 136.00 137.00 136.00 Missouri .........: 175.00 177.00 135.00 121.00 141.00 132.00 Montana ..........: 181.00 138.00 165.00 132.00 177.00 136.00 Nebraska .........: 193.00 122.00 136.00 101.00 175.00 116.00 Nevada ...........: 192.00 173.00 162.00 150.00 191.00 171.00 New Hampshire ....: 235.00 230.00 160.00 170.00 171.00 178.00 New Jersey .......: 235.00 242.00 164.00 172.00 176.00 186.00 New Mexico .......: 298.00 248.00 241.00 182.00 286.00 233.00 : New York .........: 237.00 231.00 167.00 176.00 182.00 185.00 North Carolina ...: 221.00 214.00 147.00 149.00 148.00 150.00 North Dakota .....: 120.00 95.00 88.00 79.00 114.00 92.00 Ohio .............: 187.00 200.00 160.00 168.00 170.00 184.00 Oklahoma .........: 224.00 177.00 107.00 93.00 120.00 104.00 Oregon ...........: 268.00 212.00 244.00 215.00 260.00 213.00 Pennsylvania .....: 247.00 240.00 164.00 171.00 181.00 183.00 Rhode Island .....: 235.00 234.00 180.00 187.00 188.00 197.00 South Carolina ...: (NA) (NA) 147.00 125.00 147.00 125.00 South Dakota .....: 162.00 108.00 131.00 91.00 154.00 103.00 : Tennessee ........: 227.00 220.00 147.00 149.00 148.00 150.00 Texas ............: 269.00 261.00 196.00 172.00 229.00 181.00 Utah .............: 213.00 167.00 167.00 105.00 209.00 162.00 Vermont ..........: 237.00 222.00 159.00 165.00 171.00 170.00 Virginia .........: 216.00 209.00 165.00 165.00 167.00 167.00 Washington .......: 260.00 178.00 251.00 212.00 258.00 188.00 West Virginia ....: 204.00 196.00 145.00 145.00 147.00 146.00 Wisconsin ........: 170.00 155.00 127.00 105.00 160.00 144.00 Wyoming ..........: 197.00 150.00 188.00 129.00 195.00 145.00 : United States 1/ .: 225.00 175.00 172.00 150.00 208.00 166.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. All Barley Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; June-May for California; July-June for all other estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023-2024 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) (S) Colorado .......: 7.29 7.18 7.41 7.28 7.45 7.33 7.73 Idaho ..........: 8.08 8.03 7.20 7.73 7.67 8.16 8.39 Minnesota ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana ........: (D) (D) 6.89 7.80 7.29 6.92 7.13 North Dakota ...: 7.31 (D) (D) 6.67 6.23 (D) (D) Washington .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 5.28 9.76 Wyoming ........: (D) (S) (S) (D) 7.47 7.50 8.13 : United States ..: 7.56 7.39 7.08 7.52 7.51 7.16 7.72 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (NA) Colorado .......: 7.51 7.59 7.65 7.57 8.12 7.81 7.80 Idaho ..........: 7.30 8.06 6.84 7.96 8.02 7.97 7.87 Minnesota ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana ........: 6.38 7.45 6.84 7.09 6.88 5.54 4.55 North Dakota ...: 6.08 6.50 6.61 (D) (D) 6.96 6.99 Washington .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) 8.26 (D) (D) Wyoming ........: 8.28 (D) 7.65 7.67 (D) (S) (S) : United States ..: 6.75 7.54 7.02 7.54 7.71 7.38 7.04 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024-2025 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California 2/ ..: (S) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Colorado .......: 7.81 7.80 6.97 7.82 6.52 6.85 7.26 Idaho ..........: 7.97 7.87 6.39 6.76 5.85 6.18 6.63 Minnesota ......: (D) (D) 6.22 (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana ........: 5.54 4.55 5.70 6.30 5.18 5.90 5.48 North Dakota ...: 6.96 6.99 6.16 5.92 6.25 5.90 5.79 Washington .....: (D) (D) 6.96 8.05 5.27 (D) (D) Wyoming ........: (S) (S) (S) 6.51 (D) (D) (D) : United States ..: 7.38 7.04 6.19 6.71 5.94 6.13 6.25 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California 2/ ..: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Colorado .......: 6.49 7.13 5.21 6.31 6.32 6.56 6.64 Idaho ..........: 6.91 6.42 6.31 (D) 6.24 6.18 (D) Minnesota ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana ........: 5.47 5.97 4.67 5.54 (D) 5.53 5.01 North Dakota ...: 5.90 5.68 5.35 5.33 (D) 5.51 4.86 Washington .....: (D) (D) (D) 3.75 3.57 (D) 3.58 Wyoming ........: (D) (D) (D) 6.56 (D) (S) (S) : United States ..: 6.45 6.12 5.86 6.09 5.81 6.04 5.40 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. 2/ Estimates discontinued beginning with 2024-2025 marketing year. Feed Barley Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; June-May for California; July-June for all other estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023-2024 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) (S) Colorado .......: (S) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ..........: (D) 7.02 (D) (D) 5.28 (D) 5.99 Minnesota ......: (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana ........: (D) (D) (D) 5.82 4.95 5.09 (D) North Dakota ...: 6.50 (D) (D) 5.56 5.13 (D) (D) Washington .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 4.29 4.64 Wyoming ........: (S) (S) (S) (D) (S) (S) (S) : United States ..: 6.41 5.43 6.07 5.61 5.31 4.79 5.18 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (NA) Colorado .......: (S) (S) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) Idaho ..........: (D) (D) 3.56 3.49 (D) 4.74 (D) Minnesota ......: (D) (S) (D) (D) (S) (D) (S) Montana ........: (D) (D) 4.82 5.70 (D) 3.84 4.03 North Dakota ...: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 4.87 (D) Washington .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.75 (D) (D) Wyoming ........: (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) : United States ..: 4.62 5.05 4.30 5.06 4.73 4.67 4.16 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024-2025 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California 2/ ..: (S) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Colorado .......: (S) (S) (D) 4.44 (D) (D) (D) Idaho ..........: 4.74 (D) (D) (D) 3.64 2.76 (D) Minnesota ......: (D) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana ........: 3.84 4.03 (D) (D) 2.86 (D) (D) North Dakota ...: 4.87 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington .....: (D) (D) 3.45 3.45 3.33 (D) (D) Wyoming ........: (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (S) (D) : United States ..: 4.67 4.16 3.82 3.89 3.65 3.50 3.78 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California 2/ ..: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Colorado .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ..........: 3.50 2.77 (D) (D) (D) 4.21 3.98 Minnesota ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 4.19 4.98 North Dakota ...: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.61 Washington .....: (D) (D) 3.31 3.75 3.57 (D) (D) Wyoming ........: (D) (S) (S) (D) (S) (S) (S) : United States ..: 3.55 3.85 3.71 3.79 3.51 4.07 4.52 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. 2/ Estimates discontinued beginning with 2024-2025 marketing year. Malting Barley Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; June-May for California; July-June for all other estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023-2024 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Colorado .......: 7.29 7.29 7.41 7.38 7.46 7.33 7.73 Idaho ..........: 8.17 8.07 7.36 8.03 7.91 8.18 8.42 Minnesota ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana ........: (D) (D) 7.00 7.84 7.38 7.23 7.30 North Dakota ...: 7.60 (D) (D) (D) 7.38 (D) (D) Washington .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ........: (D) (S) (S) (D) 7.47 7.50 8.13 : United States ..: 7.74 7.84 7.28 7.79 7.78 7.65 8.03 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (NA) Colorado .......: 7.51 7.59 7.65 7.57 8.12 7.81 7.80 Idaho ..........: 7.46 8.09 7.84 8.09 8.02 8.12 8.01 Minnesota ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana ........: 7.01 7.64 7.29 7.33 7.09 (D) (D) North Dakota ...: (D) 7.38 7.63 (D) (D) 7.73 7.43 Washington .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ........: 8.31 (D) 7.65 7.67 (D) (S) (S) : United States ..: 7.27 7.89 7.68 7.79 7.90 7.85 7.67 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024-2025 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California 2/ ..: (S) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Colorado .......: 7.81 7.80 6.98 7.85 6.52 6.85 7.26 Idaho ..........: 8.12 8.01 6.69 6.95 (D) 6.27 6.80 Minnesota ......: (D) (D) 6.22 (D) (D) (S) (D) Montana ........: (D) (D) 6.09 6.46 6.17 6.24 5.80 North Dakota ...: 7.73 7.43 7.03 7.12 7.18 7.07 7.04 Washington .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ........: (S) (S) (S) 6.52 (D) (D) (D) : United States ..: 7.85 7.67 6.66 6.95 6.56 6.53 6.72 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California 2/ ..: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Colorado .......: 6.49 7.13 6.25 6.64 6.60 6.65 6.64 Idaho ..........: 7.32 6.58 6.39 (D) 6.39 6.26 (D) Minnesota ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (D) Montana ........: 6.14 6.06 6.17 6.10 (D) 6.13 5.22 North Dakota ...: 6.59 6.39 6.34 5.86 (D) 5.98 5.35 Washington .....: (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) Wyoming ........: (D) (D) 6.58 6.58 (D) (S) (S) : United States ..: 6.98 6.36 6.36 6.46 6.26 6.29 5.98 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. 2/ Estimates discontinued beginning with 2024-2025 marketing year. Oats Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; August-July for New York; July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November : December ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Illinois .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Iowa ...........: 4.04 4.98 4.02 4.07 4.80 4.76 4.77 4.80 Michigan .......: (S) (D) (D) 3.91 5.62 4.59 (S) (D) Minnesota ......: 4.40 3.35 3.46 3.56 3.53 3.57 4.15 3.54 Montana ........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (S) (S) (D) Nebraska .......: 5.25 5.32 3.74 3.56 3.62 (D) 3.57 4.31 : New York .......: (D) (D) (S) (S) (D) (S) (D) (S) North Dakota ...: 4.67 4.28 4.19 3.43 3.99 3.78 3.96 4.02 Oregon .........: (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Pennsylvania ...: (D) (D) (D) 4.19 (D) (S) (D) (S) South Dakota ...: 4.06 4.16 4.03 3.68 3.49 3.45 3.53 (D) Texas ..........: (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Wisconsin ......: 4.04 4.21 3.82 3.72 3.96 3.99 3.38 3.26 : United States ..: 4.31 4.15 3.91 3.70 3.86 3.77 3.92 3.98 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June : July : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: : ------------------------------ dollars per bushel ----------------------------- : Illinois .......: (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) Iowa ...........: 4.66 4.90 4.72 (D) 5.16 4.67 3.25 Michigan .......: (D) (D) 5.02 (D) 5.92 (D) 3.56 Minnesota ......: 3.97 3.58 3.53 3.70 3.53 3.39 3.23 Montana ........: (S) (S) (S) (D) (S) (D) (S) Nebraska .......: 4.23 (D) 4.00 4.03 3.64 3.79 3.34 : New York .......: (S) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (S) North Dakota ...: 4.02 4.32 4.52 4.40 4.32 4.70 4.20 Oregon .........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (NA) Pennsylvania ...: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) South Dakota ...: 4.18 3.72 3.93 3.48 3.82 3.85 3.16 Texas ..........: (S) (S) (D) (S) 6.71 (D) (S) Wisconsin ......: 4.24 4.14 3.88 3.33 4.33 3.23 3.42 : United States ..: 4.07 4.10 4.23 3.88 4.36 3.99 3.43 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Oats Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; August-July for New York; July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November : December : dollars per bushel : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Illinois .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Iowa ...........: 5.16 4.67 3.25 3.39 3.44 3.66 3.96 3.86 Michigan .......: 5.92 (D) 3.56 3.97 3.38 3.70 (D) 4.44 Minnesota ......: 3.53 3.39 3.23 2.89 2.74 2.80 2.93 3.44 Montana ........: (S) (D) (S) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) Nebraska .......: 3.64 3.79 3.34 3.18 3.50 (D) (D) 3.33 : New York .......: (D) (D) (S) (D) 2.77 (S) (D) (S) North Dakota ...: 4.32 4.70 4.20 3.54 3.54 3.42 3.46 2.76 Oregon 1/ ......: (S) (S) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Pennsylvania ...: (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.34 4.14 (D) (D) South Dakota ...: 3.82 3.85 3.16 2.99 3.23 3.32 3.26 (D) Texas ..........: 6.71 (D) (S) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) Wisconsin ......: 4.33 3.23 3.42 3.10 3.08 3.86 4.07 3.23 : United States ..: 4.36 3.99 3.43 3.19 3.32 3.33 3.49 3.19 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State :January 2/ : February : March : April : May : June : July : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: : ------------------------------ dollars per bushel ----------------------------- : Illinois .......: (S) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) Iowa ...........: 3.87 3.81 3.84 3.99 3.97 3.73 3.78 Michigan .......: 4.32 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.72 Minnesota ......: 3.36 3.16 3.37 3.15 3.25 3.20 3.28 Montana ........: (S) (S) (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) Nebraska .......: (D) 3.14 3.82 4.05 (D) (D) 3.61 : New York .......: (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) (S) (S) North Dakota ...: 3.22 3.27 3.35 3.65 3.98 3.39 3.26 Oregon 1/ ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Pennsylvania ...: (D) 4.20 5.73 4.97 (D) (D) 3.81 South Dakota ...: 3.28 3.37 3.46 3.12 3.46 3.65 3.40 Texas ..........: (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (S) Wisconsin ......: 3.72 3.44 4.07 3.79 2.85 3.76 3.63 : United States ..: 3.47 3.41 3.58 3.52 3.71 3.81 3.44 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. 2/ Second year. All Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) Arkansas .......: (D) 6.64 6.35 4.81 (D) (S) 5.06 California .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado .......: 9.49 7.94 8.02 7.06 6.45 6.03 5.58 Idaho ..........: 7.56 7.31 7.90 7.56 7.38 7.11 6.53 Illinois .......: 6.67 6.53 6.39 6.06 5.97 5.69 5.50 Indiana ........: 7.00 (D) 6.45 6.23 5.92 6.12 5.26 Kansas .........: 8.33 8.02 8.12 7.43 7.08 6.58 6.22 Michigan .......: 6.81 6.45 7.02 6.03 5.50 5.23 4.85 Minnesota ......: 8.98 8.20 8.34 7.72 7.21 7.40 6.93 Missouri .......: 7.33 7.02 6.90 6.71 5.94 6.63 6.15 : Montana ........: 9.23 8.40 8.44 8.44 7.23 7.52 6.95 Nebraska .......: 8.27 7.69 8.04 7.05 6.64 6.27 5.95 North Carolina .: (D) 6.80 6.41 7.12 5.96 5.84 5.39 North Dakota ...: 8.02 8.00 8.06 7.79 7.50 7.63 7.16 Ohio ...........: 6.17 6.26 6.52 6.26 5.54 5.35 5.32 Oklahoma .......: 7.53 7.65 7.79 7.79 7.01 6.67 5.75 Oregon .........: 7.13 7.32 (D) 6.73 (S) (S) (D) South Dakota ...: 8.54 8.15 8.24 7.63 6.80 6.66 6.36 Texas ..........: 7.87 7.37 7.46 6.66 6.47 6.97 5.65 Washington .....: 6.61 6.70 7.69 6.69 6.65 6.03 6.38 : United States ..: 8.07 7.67 7.61 7.34 7.06 6.96 6.52 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) Arkansas .......: 5.03 5.55 (D) (D) 5.82 (D) 5.73 California .....: (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (S) (D) Colorado .......: 5.89 6.10 5.12 5.30 5.38 5.79 5.73 Idaho ..........: 7.15 7.34 6.12 5.83 5.95 6.59 6.40 Illinois .......: 5.96 6.20 6.09 (D) 5.72 5.97 5.46 Indiana ........: 6.56 6.70 5.83 5.53 5.47 6.03 5.72 Kansas .........: 6.04 6.09 5.52 5.72 5.72 6.14 5.87 Michigan .......: 5.39 6.26 5.28 (D) 5.40 6.18 5.85 Minnesota ......: 7.14 6.85 6.88 6.49 6.20 6.70 6.42 Missouri .......: 6.44 6.47 6.42 6.43 5.84 6.18 5.72 : Montana ........: 7.16 6.85 6.98 6.47 6.16 6.45 6.50 Nebraska .......: 6.02 5.92 5.51 5.48 5.31 5.73 5.65 North Carolina .: 5.94 6.33 6.48 5.64 6.00 5.28 5.21 North Dakota ...: 7.36 7.51 6.65 6.54 6.30 6.70 6.52 Ohio ...........: 5.63 5.81 5.48 5.43 5.42 5.79 5.52 Oklahoma .......: 6.09 6.12 5.60 5.49 5.54 6.32 5.80 Oregon .........: (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) South Dakota ...: 6.60 6.51 6.10 5.81 5.81 6.24 6.03 Texas ..........: 6.10 5.89 5.63 5.47 5.69 5.74 5.52 Washington .....: 6.02 6.21 5.72 5.19 5.29 5.57 5.41 : United States ..: 6.79 6.77 6.34 6.01 5.90 6.19 5.86 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. All Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) Arkansas .......: (D) 5.73 5.32 4.66 (S) (S) (D) California .....: (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado .......: 5.79 5.73 5.18 4.99 5.14 5.08 5.12 Idaho ..........: 6.59 6.40 6.04 5.53 5.47 5.54 5.61 Illinois .......: 5.97 5.46 5.26 4.93 5.25 5.54 5.35 Indiana ........: 6.03 5.72 5.55 5.23 5.54 4.82 5.29 Kansas .........: 6.14 5.87 5.45 5.17 5.32 5.52 5.42 Michigan .......: 6.18 5.85 5.78 5.12 5.37 5.50 5.17 Minnesota ......: 6.70 6.42 5.63 5.31 5.28 5.51 5.31 Missouri .......: 6.18 5.72 5.44 5.57 5.43 5.74 5.79 : Montana ........: 6.45 6.50 6.10 5.45 5.61 5.82 5.73 Nebraska .......: 5.73 5.65 5.21 4.73 5.46 4.98 5.00 North Carolina .: 5.28 5.21 5.12 5.35 5.23 4.91 5.09 North Dakota ...: 6.70 6.52 5.88 5.51 5.48 5.61 5.60 Ohio ...........: 5.79 5.52 5.58 5.28 5.32 5.40 5.24 Oklahoma .......: 6.32 5.80 5.51 5.18 5.43 5.53 5.15 Oregon .........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (D) Pennsylvania 2/ : (NA) 5.84 5.46 4.96 5.30 5.88 5.54 South Dakota ...: 6.24 6.03 5.46 4.95 5.23 5.40 5.07 Texas ..........: 5.74 5.52 5.18 4.68 4.96 4.85 4.88 Washington .....: 5.57 5.41 5.32 5.06 5.03 5.29 5.09 : United States ..: 6.19 5.86 5.52 5.23 5.36 5.47 5.45 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) Arkansas .......: (D) (D) (S) (D) (S) (S) 5.41 California .....: (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado .......: 5.09 5.05 4.99 5.24 5.02 4.61 4.72 Idaho ..........: 5.50 5.27 5.89 5.39 5.67 5.83 5.58 Illinois .......: 5.68 5.78 (D) 5.98 5.71 5.53 5.11 Indiana ........: 5.98 5.66 5.92 5.49 5.32 4.66 5.32 Kansas .........: 5.09 5.13 5.51 5.31 5.10 4.93 4.99 Michigan .......: 5.38 5.58 5.72 5.81 5.70 5.91 5.61 Minnesota ......: 5.67 6.68 5.96 5.20 5.62 5.57 5.92 Missouri .......: 5.59 5.96 5.96 5.92 5.56 5.31 5.30 : Montana ........: 5.78 5.62 5.57 5.90 5.73 5.78 5.70 Nebraska .......: 4.69 4.87 4.74 4.88 5.08 4.94 4.66 North Carolina .: 5.17 5.61 5.77 5.98 5.85 6.19 5.19 North Dakota ...: 5.74 5.79 6.01 5.94 5.84 5.63 5.77 Ohio ...........: 5.47 5.41 5.36 5.44 5.69 4.96 5.25 Oklahoma .......: 5.16 5.38 5.45 5.44 5.42 5.40 4.90 Oregon .........: (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Pennsylvania 2/ : 6.29 5.83 6.16 6.14 6.11 5.42 5.69 South Dakota ...: 5.46 5.23 5.44 5.48 5.60 5.25 5.26 Texas ..........: 5.25 4.70 5.18 6.68 5.57 6.45 4.86 Washington .....: 5.21 5.24 5.17 5.46 5.28 5.37 5.41 : United States ..: 5.49 5.52 5.59 5.71 5.61 5.58 5.28 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. 2/ Estimates began in June 2024. Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas .......: (D) 6.64 6.35 4.81 (D) (S) 5.06 California .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado .......: 9.49 7.94 8.02 7.06 6.45 6.03 5.58 Idaho ..........: 7.56 7.25 7.92 7.58 7.28 7.01 6.44 Illinois .......: 6.67 6.53 6.39 6.06 5.97 5.69 5.50 Indiana ........: 7.00 (D) 6.45 6.23 5.92 6.12 5.26 Kansas .........: 8.33 8.02 8.12 7.43 7.08 6.58 6.22 Michigan .......: 6.81 6.45 7.02 6.03 5.50 5.23 4.85 Missouri .......: 7.33 7.02 6.90 6.71 5.94 6.63 6.15 : Montana ........: 8.56 8.37 7.94 8.63 7.22 6.55 6.29 Nebraska .......: 8.27 7.69 8.04 7.05 6.64 6.27 5.95 North Carolina .: (D) 6.80 6.41 7.12 5.96 5.84 5.39 North Dakota ...: 7.97 8.08 8.12 7.32 6.52 6.66 6.41 Ohio ...........: 6.17 6.26 6.52 6.26 5.54 5.35 5.32 Oklahoma .......: 7.53 7.65 7.79 7.79 7.01 6.67 5.75 Oregon .........: 7.13 7.32 (D) 6.73 (S) (S) (D) South Dakota ...: 8.72 8.34 8.26 7.76 6.78 6.40 5.77 Texas ..........: 7.87 7.37 7.46 6.66 6.47 6.97 5.65 Washington .....: 6.53 6.58 7.54 6.60 6.62 5.98 6.38 : United States ..: 7.67 7.32 7.45 7.08 6.69 6.41 6.10 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas .......: 5.03 5.55 (D) (D) 5.82 (D) 5.73 California .....: (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (S) (D) Colorado .......: 5.89 6.10 5.12 5.30 5.38 5.79 5.73 Idaho ..........: 7.09 7.31 5.88 5.72 5.91 6.54 6.33 Illinois .......: 5.96 6.20 6.09 (D) 5.72 5.97 5.46 Indiana ........: 6.56 6.70 5.83 5.53 5.47 6.03 5.72 Kansas .........: 6.04 6.09 5.52 5.72 5.72 6.14 5.87 Michigan .......: 5.39 6.26 5.28 (D) 5.40 6.18 5.85 Missouri .......: 6.44 6.47 6.42 6.43 5.84 6.18 5.72 : Montana ........: 6.42 6.66 6.18 6.00 5.74 6.16 5.84 Nebraska .......: 6.02 5.92 5.51 5.48 5.31 5.73 5.65 North Carolina .: 5.94 6.33 6.48 5.64 6.00 5.28 5.21 North Dakota ...: 6.58 6.77 5.93 6.24 5.74 6.24 6.29 Ohio ...........: 5.63 5.81 5.48 5.43 5.42 5.79 5.52 Oklahoma .......: 6.09 6.12 5.60 5.49 5.54 6.32 5.80 Oregon .........: (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) South Dakota ...: 6.28 6.26 5.68 5.49 5.47 5.95 5.69 Texas ..........: 6.10 5.89 5.63 5.47 5.69 5.74 5.52 Washington .....: 6.00 6.11 5.65 5.16 5.19 5.55 5.38 : United States ..: 6.19 6.28 5.80 5.64 5.59 5.96 5.72 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas .......: (D) 5.73 5.32 4.66 (S) (S) (D) California .....: (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado .......: 5.79 5.73 5.18 4.99 5.14 5.08 5.12 Idaho ..........: 6.54 6.33 5.87 5.52 5.40 5.54 5.59 Illinois .......: 5.97 5.46 5.26 4.93 5.25 5.54 5.35 Indiana ........: 6.03 5.72 5.55 5.23 5.54 4.82 5.29 Kansas .........: 6.14 5.87 5.45 5.17 5.32 5.52 5.42 Michigan .......: 6.18 5.85 5.78 5.12 5.37 5.50 5.17 Missouri .......: 6.18 5.72 5.44 5.57 5.43 5.74 5.79 Montana ........: 6.16 5.84 5.74 5.30 5.33 5.31 5.29 : Nebraska .......: 5.73 5.65 5.21 4.73 5.46 4.98 5.00 North Carolina .: 5.28 5.21 5.12 5.35 5.23 4.91 5.09 North Dakota ...: 6.24 6.29 5.52 5.22 (D) 5.03 5.05 Ohio ...........: 5.79 5.52 5.58 5.28 5.32 5.40 5.24 Oklahoma .......: 6.32 5.80 5.51 5.18 5.43 5.53 5.15 Oregon .........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (D) Pennsylvania 2/ : (NA) 5.84 5.46 4.96 5.30 5.88 5.54 South Dakota ...: 5.95 5.69 5.39 4.81 5.06 5.25 5.01 Texas ..........: 5.74 5.52 5.18 4.68 4.96 4.85 4.88 Washington .....: 5.55 5.38 5.32 5.04 5.01 5.27 5.08 : United States ..: 5.96 5.72 5.45 5.14 5.28 5.34 5.30 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas .......: (D) (D) (S) (D) (S) (S) 5.41 California .....: (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado .......: 5.09 5.05 4.99 5.24 5.02 4.61 4.72 Idaho ..........: 5.41 5.25 5.89 5.37 5.65 5.71 5.29 Illinois .......: 5.68 5.78 (D) 5.98 5.71 5.53 5.11 Indiana ........: 5.98 5.66 5.92 5.49 5.32 4.66 5.32 Kansas .........: 5.09 5.13 5.51 5.31 5.10 4.93 4.99 Michigan .......: 5.38 5.58 5.72 5.81 5.70 5.91 5.61 Missouri .......: 5.59 5.96 5.96 5.92 5.56 5.31 5.30 Montana ........: 5.56 5.43 5.35 5.49 5.23 5.30 4.99 : Nebraska .......: 4.69 4.87 4.74 4.88 5.08 4.94 4.66 North Carolina .: 5.17 5.61 5.77 5.98 5.85 6.19 5.19 North Dakota ...: 5.24 4.65 5.36 4.75 4.60 5.82 4.53 Ohio ...........: 5.47 5.41 5.36 5.44 5.69 4.96 5.25 Oklahoma .......: 5.16 5.38 5.45 5.44 5.42 5.40 4.90 Oregon .........: (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Pennsylvania 2/ : 6.29 5.83 6.16 6.14 6.11 5.42 5.69 South Dakota ...: 5.06 5.00 5.19 5.25 4.76 4.48 4.61 Texas ..........: 5.25 4.70 5.18 6.68 5.57 6.45 4.86 Washington .....: 5.16 5.18 5.14 5.44 5.27 5.33 5.37 : United States ..: 5.27 5.26 5.37 5.55 5.38 5.41 5.04 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. 2/ Estimates began in June 2024. Other Spring Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023-2024 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..........: 7.58 7.46 7.82 7.49 7.64 7.45 6.81 Minnesota ......: 8.98 8.20 8.34 7.72 7.21 7.40 6.93 Montana ........: 8.55 (D) 8.50 7.88 7.25 7.41 7.26 North Dakota ...: 7.93 7.94 8.00 7.57 6.93 7.20 6.58 South Dakota ...: 8.13 7.99 8.18 7.48 6.81 6.74 6.79 Washington .....: 6.97 7.23 8.28 7.18 6.82 6.31 6.36 : United States ..: 8.24 7.96 8.18 7.61 7.02 7.22 6.86 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..........: 7.33 7.39 6.56 6.13 6.05 6.73 6.56 Minnesota ......: 7.14 6.85 6.88 6.49 6.20 6.70 6.42 Montana ........: 7.30 7.24 7.03 6.84 6.69 6.69 6.90 North Dakota ...: 6.85 7.10 6.38 6.26 6.22 6.64 6.33 South Dakota ...: 6.80 6.79 6.43 6.10 6.16 6.47 6.29 Washington .....: 6.12 6.70 6.12 5.47 5.78 5.76 5.63 : United States ..: 7.09 7.04 6.63 6.41 6.29 6.60 6.52 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024-2025 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..........: 6.73 6.56 6.41 5.55 5.66 5.55 5.70 Minnesota ......: 6.70 6.42 5.63 5.31 5.28 5.51 5.31 Montana ........: 6.69 6.90 6.81 5.84 5.66 6.18 6.46 North Dakota ...: 6.64 6.33 5.71 5.40 5.27 5.38 5.36 South Dakota ...: 6.47 6.29 5.85 5.17 5.34 5.61 5.10 Washington .....: 5.76 5.63 5.31 5.26 5.22 5.47 5.12 : United States ..: 6.60 6.52 5.82 5.39 5.34 5.63 5.56 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..........: 5.76 5.34 5.89 5.46 5.74 6.10 6.11 Minnesota ......: 5.67 6.68 5.96 5.20 5.62 5.57 5.92 Montana ........: 6.34 6.50 6.08 6.26 6.19 6.02 6.11 North Dakota ...: 5.62 5.62 5.89 5.74 5.59 5.40 5.67 South Dakota ...: 5.72 5.57 6.04 5.86 5.85 5.74 5.88 Washington .....: 5.49 5.51 5.36 5.59 5.38 5.60 5.69 : United States ..: 5.69 5.83 5.91 5.70 5.69 5.70 5.80 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Second year. Durum Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023-2024 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) California .....: (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) Idaho ..........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Montana ........: 13.50 9.95 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ...: 8.80 8.56 8.72 10.20 10.40 9.99 9.37 : United States ..: 10.30 10.70 9.11 10.20 10.40 10.10 9.58 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) California .....: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) Idaho ..........: (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Montana ........: (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ...: 9.37 9.36 8.87 8.56 8.18 7.86 7.93 : United States ..: 9.67 9.36 9.25 8.53 8.34 8.03 8.10 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024-2025 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) California .....: (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) Idaho 2/ .......: (S) (S) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Montana ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ...: 7.86 7.93 7.44 6.64 6.66 6.87 6.94 : United States ..: 8.03 8.10 7.36 6.74 6.91 6.83 6.79 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) California .....: (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (D) Idaho 2/ .......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Montana ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ...: 6.77 6.79 7.10 6.70 6.86 6.88 6.80 : United States ..: 6.66 6.77 6.88 6.66 6.76 7.13 7.19 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. 2/ Estimates discontinued in July 2024 Hard Red Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 [Marketing year: June-May for United States and all estimating States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2023-2024 ......: 7.77 8.00 7.47 6.91 6.54 6.12 2024-2025 ......: 5.81 5.42 5.08 5.30 5.34 5.32 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2023-2024 ......: 6.22 6.23 5.76 5.70 5.66 6.04 2024-2025 ......: 5.22 5.20 5.32 5.54 5.17 5.27 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Second year. Soft Red Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 [Marketing year: June-May for United States and all estimating States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2023-2024 ......: 6.77 6.58 6.40 5.84 5.94 5.62 2024-2025 ......: 5.55 5.52 5.23 5.32 5.39 5.46 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2023-2024 ......: 5.93 6.31 6.02 5.63 5.62 5.86 2024-2025 ......: 5.57 5.71 5.84 5.80 5.67 5.28 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Second year. Hard Red Spring Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 [Marketing year: June-May for United States and all estimating States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2023-2024 ......: 8.00 8.20 7.62 7.01 7.27 6.90 2024-2025 ......: 6.54 5.84 5.39 5.36 5.66 5.58 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2023-2024 ......: 7.11 7.04 6.67 6.46 6.34 6.66 2024-2025 ......: 5.72 5.87 5.93 5.72 5.70 5.71 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Second year. White Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 [Marketing year: June-May for United States and all estimating States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2023-2024 ......: 6.87 7.28 6.70 6.90 6.38 6.27 2024-2025 ......: 5.70 5.59 5.31 5.16 5.32 5.21 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2023-2024 ......: 6.23 6.63 5.77 5.32 5.33 5.74 2024-2025 ......: 5.33 5.18 5.35 5.43 5.67 5.70 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Second year. All Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : April : May : June : July : August : September : October ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 340.00 322.00 288.00 259.00 232.00 208.00 208.00 California .......: 287.00 262.00 259.00 242.00 222.00 239.00 220.00 Colorado .........: 271.00 275.00 278.00 260.00 260.00 257.00 254.00 Idaho ............: 249.00 238.00 229.00 220.00 211.00 210.00 200.00 Illinois .........: 168.00 154.00 156.00 162.00 160.00 162.00 159.00 Iowa .............: 179.00 173.00 171.00 172.00 163.00 171.00 174.00 Kansas ...........: 220.00 254.00 268.00 242.00 236.00 230.00 221.00 Kentucky .........: 188.00 194.00 186.00 185.00 187.00 186.00 189.00 Michigan .........: 173.00 163.00 182.00 173.00 179.00 178.00 171.00 Minnesota ........: 163.00 176.00 190.00 174.00 161.00 156.00 164.00 : Missouri .........: 130.00 137.00 135.00 140.00 139.00 140.00 138.00 Montana ..........: 243.00 246.00 245.00 217.00 196.00 186.00 171.00 Nebraska .........: 198.00 205.00 205.00 194.00 194.00 184.00 177.00 Nevada ...........: 253.00 268.00 239.00 208.00 188.00 174.00 188.00 New Mexico .......: 303.00 299.00 302.00 295.00 285.00 278.00 286.00 New York .........: 182.00 195.00 220.00 197.00 178.00 161.00 169.00 North Dakota .....: 123.00 133.00 127.00 123.00 120.00 114.00 106.00 Ohio .............: 171.00 174.00 177.00 173.00 172.00 175.00 164.00 Oklahoma .........: 132.00 174.00 135.00 116.00 105.00 93.00 111.00 Oregon ...........: 300.00 298.00 296.00 286.00 276.00 273.00 264.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 182.00 233.00 202.00 184.00 170.00 157.00 162.00 South Dakota .....: 172.00 170.00 172.00 162.00 159.00 152.00 156.00 Texas ............: 201.00 241.00 222.00 221.00 217.00 212.00 222.00 Utah .............: 281.00 273.00 267.00 236.00 220.00 192.00 191.00 Washington .......: 318.00 310.00 295.00 286.00 276.00 265.00 260.00 Wisconsin ........: 151.00 160.00 151.00 140.00 100.00 113.00 133.00 Wyoming ..........: 247.00 244.00 246.00 216.00 204.00 204.00 209.00 : United States 2/ .: 251.00 249.00 239.00 223.00 213.00 207.00 205.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued All Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : November : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 207.00 214.00 219.00 218.00 203.00 203.00 195.00 California .......: 215.00 238.00 244.00 248.00 240.00 230.00 222.00 Colorado .........: 254.00 244.00 244.00 231.00 224.00 209.00 222.00 Idaho ............: 195.00 195.00 190.00 185.00 175.00 170.00 160.00 Illinois .........: 167.00 168.00 180.00 179.00 184.00 186.00 172.00 Iowa .............: 184.00 172.00 165.00 171.00 160.00 171.00 161.00 Kansas ...........: 211.00 196.00 191.00 186.00 174.00 170.00 163.00 Kentucky .........: 191.00 195.00 195.00 200.00 194.00 191.00 193.00 Michigan .........: 171.00 176.00 175.00 170.00 165.00 165.00 155.00 Minnesota ........: 169.00 159.00 157.00 145.00 142.00 156.00 149.00 : Missouri .........: 144.00 142.00 141.00 145.00 150.00 153.00 151.00 Montana ..........: 161.00 156.00 157.00 165.00 157.00 137.00 137.00 Nebraska .........: 172.00 171.00 171.00 168.00 166.00 161.00 158.00 Nevada ...........: 192.00 174.00 164.00 169.00 178.00 167.00 184.00 New Mexico .......: 281.00 261.00 261.00 261.00 244.00 232.00 231.00 New York .........: 168.00 193.00 187.00 180.00 169.00 177.00 171.00 North Dakota .....: 117.00 112.00 116.00 114.00 105.00 105.00 108.00 Ohio .............: 169.00 176.00 165.00 168.00 161.00 165.00 168.00 Oklahoma .........: 124.00 113.00 121.00 112.00 116.00 103.00 121.00 Oregon ...........: 249.00 246.00 240.00 233.00 228.00 224.00 219.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 167.00 192.00 187.00 179.00 166.00 175.00 193.00 South Dakota .....: 154.00 159.00 158.00 152.00 144.00 141.00 136.00 Texas ............: 233.00 232.00 228.00 248.00 258.00 247.00 228.00 Utah .............: 190.00 171.00 176.00 187.00 177.00 160.00 158.00 Washington .......: 249.00 240.00 232.00 223.00 215.00 205.00 202.00 Wisconsin ........: 140.00 148.00 154.00 152.00 137.00 156.00 150.00 Wyoming ..........: 199.00 188.00 187.00 187.00 172.00 158.00 151.00 : United States 2/ .: 198.00 195.00 191.00 191.00 185.00 183.00 190.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Second year. 2/ United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. All Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : April : May : June : July : August : September : October ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 203.00 195.00 183.00 172.00 158.00 164.00 168.00 California .......: 230.00 222.00 229.00 228.00 221.00 221.00 229.00 Colorado .........: 209.00 222.00 211.00 193.00 186.00 175.00 180.00 Idaho ............: 170.00 160.00 165.00 160.00 151.00 151.00 151.00 Illinois .........: 186.00 172.00 176.00 173.00 164.00 170.00 167.00 Iowa .............: 171.00 161.00 150.00 130.00 121.00 110.00 112.00 Kansas ...........: 170.00 163.00 150.00 132.00 135.00 137.00 137.00 Kentucky .........: 191.00 193.00 182.00 189.00 194.00 184.00 181.00 Michigan .........: 165.00 155.00 174.00 169.00 169.00 164.00 163.00 Minnesota ........: 156.00 149.00 137.00 120.00 101.00 93.00 102.00 : Missouri .........: 153.00 151.00 142.00 137.00 128.00 123.00 124.00 Montana ..........: 137.00 137.00 143.00 134.00 134.00 139.00 132.00 Nebraska .........: 161.00 158.00 148.00 131.00 127.00 128.00 124.00 Nevada ...........: 167.00 184.00 189.00 178.00 163.00 169.00 179.00 New Mexico .......: 232.00 231.00 237.00 243.00 245.00 237.00 236.00 New York .........: 177.00 171.00 183.00 179.00 177.00 167.00 193.00 North Dakota .....: 105.00 108.00 98.00 98.00 96.00 97.00 93.00 Ohio .............: 165.00 168.00 178.00 174.00 184.00 192.00 181.00 Oklahoma .........: 103.00 121.00 106.00 102.00 101.00 89.00 101.00 Oregon ...........: 224.00 219.00 218.00 220.00 220.00 220.00 215.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 175.00 193.00 176.00 176.00 176.00 166.00 189.00 South Dakota .....: 141.00 136.00 125.00 116.00 107.00 105.00 108.00 Texas ............: 247.00 228.00 221.00 207.00 188.00 191.00 162.00 Utah .............: 160.00 158.00 171.00 169.00 164.00 156.00 166.00 Washington .......: 205.00 202.00 202.00 196.00 194.00 189.00 183.00 Wisconsin ........: 156.00 150.00 190.00 148.00 128.00 123.00 137.00 Wyoming ..........: 158.00 151.00 143.00 132.00 127.00 131.00 146.00 : United States 2/ .: 183.00 190.00 182.00 172.00 166.00 163.00 164.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued All Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : November : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 173.00 172.00 182.00 202.00 222.00 215.00 200.00 California .......: 232.00 237.00 224.00 229.00 229.00 237.00 231.00 Colorado .........: 174.00 164.00 163.00 156.00 160.00 153.00 159.00 Idaho ............: 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 155.00 156.00 Illinois .........: 168.00 167.00 168.00 161.00 166.00 159.00 138.00 Iowa .............: 115.00 110.00 113.00 103.00 102.00 100.00 108.00 Kansas ...........: 135.00 132.00 126.00 119.00 114.00 114.00 113.00 Kentucky .........: 181.00 182.00 181.00 186.00 179.00 176.00 184.00 Michigan .........: 168.00 166.00 166.00 166.00 166.00 164.00 154.00 Minnesota ........: 102.00 99.00 103.00 103.00 100.00 103.00 103.00 : Missouri .........: 133.00 127.00 126.00 131.00 130.00 134.00 130.00 Montana ..........: 137.00 149.00 137.00 129.00 139.00 124.00 123.00 Nebraska .........: 119.00 117.00 110.00 100.00 98.00 97.00 97.00 Nevada ...........: 174.00 174.00 164.00 154.00 158.00 163.00 165.00 New Mexico .......: 225.00 219.00 209.00 199.00 200.00 205.00 219.00 New York .........: 188.00 193.00 184.00 193.00 180.00 182.00 193.00 North Dakota .....: 91.00 89.00 86.00 87.00 89.00 87.00 90.00 Ohio .............: 180.00 188.00 190.00 184.00 193.00 188.00 182.00 Oklahoma .........: 115.00 104.00 105.00 106.00 114.00 105.00 110.00 Oregon ...........: 215.00 212.00 209.00 203.00 203.00 193.00 194.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 189.00 193.00 185.00 194.00 179.00 179.00 193.00 South Dakota .....: 108.00 103.00 98.00 93.00 91.00 91.00 92.00 Texas ............: 157.00 159.00 148.00 142.00 138.00 154.00 181.00 Utah .............: 165.00 151.00 160.00 152.00 162.00 160.00 169.00 Washington .......: 183.00 180.00 176.00 180.00 180.00 176.00 175.00 Wisconsin ........: 146.00 138.00 131.00 124.00 120.00 116.00 111.00 Wyoming ..........: 152.00 154.00 163.00 158.00 158.00 148.00 155.00 : United States 2/ .: 159.00 157.00 154.00 154.00 158.00 165.00 176.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Second year. 2/ United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : April : May : June : July : August : September : October ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 345.00 335.00 305.00 275.00 245.00 215.00 215.00 California .......: 300.00 280.00 270.00 250.00 230.00 250.00 230.00 Colorado .........: 275.00 280.00 280.00 260.00 260.00 260.00 255.00 Idaho ............: 250.00 240.00 230.00 220.00 210.00 210.00 200.00 Illinois .........: 180.00 175.00 175.00 180.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 Iowa .............: 183.00 178.00 173.00 180.00 167.00 175.00 185.00 Kansas ...........: 271.00 283.00 286.00 273.00 264.00 257.00 245.00 Kentucky .........: 228.00 230.00 234.00 228.00 220.00 211.00 222.00 Michigan .........: 195.00 195.00 200.00 195.00 195.00 205.00 200.00 Minnesota ........: 179.00 187.00 195.00 180.00 170.00 165.00 169.00 : Missouri .........: 165.00 165.00 170.00 175.00 170.00 175.00 175.00 Montana ..........: 245.00 250.00 250.00 220.00 200.00 190.00 175.00 Nebraska .........: 229.00 225.00 225.00 225.00 220.00 210.00 201.00 Nevada ...........: 260.00 270.00 240.00 210.00 190.00 175.00 190.00 New Mexico .......: 315.00 315.00 315.00 310.00 295.00 285.00 295.00 New York .........: 260.00 270.00 254.00 240.00 231.00 215.00 232.00 North Dakota .....: 127.00 135.00 131.00 133.00 128.00 120.00 115.00 Ohio .............: 200.00 195.00 190.00 185.00 185.00 195.00 200.00 Oklahoma .........: 267.00 245.00 249.00 229.00 204.00 197.00 218.00 Oregon ...........: 315.00 310.00 315.00 300.00 285.00 280.00 270.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 260.00 270.00 254.00 240.00 231.00 215.00 232.00 South Dakota .....: 185.00 180.00 180.00 170.00 166.00 161.00 165.00 Texas ............: 276.00 276.00 266.00 260.00 255.00 256.00 268.00 Utah .............: 285.00 275.00 270.00 240.00 225.00 195.00 195.00 Washington .......: 330.00 320.00 300.00 290.00 280.00 270.00 265.00 Wisconsin ........: 160.00 170.00 155.00 150.00 144.00 174.00 183.00 Wyoming ..........: 250.00 250.00 250.00 220.00 205.00 205.00 210.00 : United States 2/ .: 288.00 278.00 264.00 246.00 230.00 225.00 219.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : November : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 215.00 220.00 225.00 225.00 210.00 205.00 200.00 California .......: 220.00 245.00 250.00 260.00 250.00 240.00 230.00 Colorado .........: 255.00 245.00 245.00 235.00 230.00 220.00 230.00 Idaho ............: 195.00 195.00 190.00 185.00 175.00 170.00 160.00 Illinois .........: 180.00 185.00 190.00 185.00 190.00 195.00 190.00 Iowa .............: 189.00 181.00 172.00 175.00 164.00 177.00 163.00 Kansas ...........: 230.00 215.00 205.00 198.00 187.00 179.00 170.00 Kentucky .........: 230.00 230.00 221.00 226.00 225.00 226.00 220.00 Michigan .........: 200.00 195.00 195.00 190.00 180.00 185.00 175.00 Minnesota ........: 182.00 172.00 166.00 154.00 152.00 167.00 155.00 : Missouri .........: 175.00 175.00 180.00 180.00 185.00 185.00 175.00 Montana ..........: 165.00 160.00 160.00 170.00 160.00 140.00 140.00 Nebraska .........: 190.00 188.00 186.00 180.00 180.00 173.00 165.00 Nevada ...........: 195.00 175.00 165.00 170.00 180.00 170.00 185.00 New Mexico .......: 290.00 270.00 270.00 270.00 255.00 240.00 240.00 New York .........: 224.00 240.00 245.00 228.00 219.00 231.00 225.00 North Dakota .....: 120.00 117.00 122.00 120.00 113.00 108.00 110.00 Ohio .............: 195.00 190.00 185.00 185.00 185.00 185.00 180.00 Oklahoma .........: 195.00 195.00 192.00 181.00 190.00 177.00 190.00 Oregon ...........: 255.00 250.00 240.00 240.00 230.00 225.00 220.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 224.00 244.00 255.00 237.00 228.00 241.00 235.00 South Dakota .....: 160.00 170.00 170.00 160.00 151.00 145.00 140.00 Texas ............: 268.00 270.00 268.00 283.00 298.00 301.00 300.00 Utah .............: 195.00 175.00 180.00 190.00 180.00 165.00 160.00 Washington .......: 250.00 240.00 230.00 220.00 210.00 200.00 195.00 Wisconsin ........: 196.00 187.00 199.00 186.00 187.00 194.00 185.00 Wyoming ..........: 200.00 190.00 190.00 190.00 175.00 160.00 155.00 : United States 2/ .: 209.00 206.00 202.00 201.00 196.00 195.00 202.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Second year. 2/ United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : April : May : June : July : August : September : October ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 205.00 200.00 190.00 175.00 160.00 165.00 170.00 California .......: 240.00 230.00 240.00 240.00 235.00 230.00 240.00 Colorado .........: 220.00 230.00 215.00 200.00 190.00 180.00 185.00 Idaho ............: 170.00 160.00 165.00 160.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 Illinois .........: 195.00 190.00 190.00 190.00 180.00 180.00 180.00 Iowa .............: 177.00 163.00 153.00 130.00 123.00 114.00 121.00 Kansas ...........: 179.00 170.00 155.00 140.00 141.00 140.00 140.00 Kentucky .........: 226.00 220.00 225.00 220.00 220.00 220.00 220.00 Michigan .........: 185.00 175.00 180.00 175.00 175.00 170.00 170.00 Minnesota ........: 167.00 155.00 145.00 125.00 105.00 100.00 110.00 : Missouri .........: 185.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 Montana ..........: 140.00 140.00 145.00 135.00 135.00 140.00 135.00 Nebraska .........: 173.00 165.00 155.00 140.00 135.00 135.00 130.00 Nevada ...........: 170.00 185.00 190.00 180.00 165.00 170.00 180.00 New Mexico .......: 240.00 240.00 250.00 260.00 260.00 250.00 250.00 New York .........: 231.00 225.00 216.00 245.00 230.00 210.00 230.00 North Dakota .....: 108.00 110.00 101.00 104.00 100.00 100.00 98.00 Ohio .............: 185.00 180.00 185.00 185.00 195.00 210.00 210.00 Oklahoma .........: 177.00 190.00 187.00 187.00 180.00 160.00 170.00 Oregon ...........: 225.00 220.00 220.00 220.00 220.00 220.00 215.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 241.00 235.00 225.00 256.00 240.00 219.00 240.00 South Dakota .....: 145.00 140.00 130.00 120.00 110.00 110.00 115.00 Texas ............: 301.00 300.00 293.00 280.00 275.00 270.00 248.00 Utah .............: 165.00 160.00 175.00 175.00 170.00 160.00 170.00 Washington .......: 200.00 195.00 195.00 185.00 185.00 180.00 175.00 Wisconsin ........: 194.00 185.00 199.00 163.00 139.00 132.00 147.00 Wyoming ..........: 160.00 155.00 145.00 135.00 130.00 135.00 150.00 : United States 2/ .: 195.00 202.00 194.00 183.00 175.00 171.00 171.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : November : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 175.00 175.00 185.00 205.00 225.00 215.00 200.00 California .......: 245.00 250.00 240.00 245.00 245.00 245.00 245.00 Colorado .........: 175.00 165.00 165.00 160.00 170.00 165.00 160.00 Idaho ............: 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 155.00 155.00 Illinois .........: 180.00 185.00 180.00 170.00 175.00 170.00 160.00 Iowa .............: 117.00 118.00 117.00 105.00 106.00 102.00 113.00 Kansas ...........: 137.00 135.00 130.00 125.00 120.00 122.00 120.00 Kentucky .........: 220.00 220.00 210.00 215.00 215.00 215.00 220.00 Michigan .........: 175.00 170.00 170.00 170.00 170.00 170.00 160.00 Minnesota ........: 122.00 117.00 120.00 115.00 109.00 114.00 108.00 : Missouri .........: 175.00 175.00 180.00 180.00 185.00 180.00 175.00 Montana ..........: 140.00 150.00 140.00 130.00 140.00 125.00 125.00 Nebraska .........: 125.00 125.00 115.00 106.00 105.00 103.00 101.00 Nevada ...........: 175.00 175.00 165.00 155.00 160.00 165.00 165.00 New Mexico .......: 240.00 235.00 225.00 215.00 225.00 220.00 230.00 New York .........: 215.00 235.00 246.00 245.00 230.00 240.00 230.00 North Dakota .....: 93.00 92.00 90.00 90.00 95.00 90.00 92.00 Ohio .............: 210.00 205.00 210.00 205.00 215.00 205.00 195.00 Oklahoma .........: 172.00 164.00 174.00 172.00 171.00 158.00 164.00 Oregon ...........: 215.00 210.00 205.00 200.00 200.00 185.00 185.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 220.00 250.00 263.00 258.00 239.00 250.00 240.00 South Dakota .....: 115.00 110.00 105.00 98.00 93.00 93.00 94.00 Texas ............: 235.00 231.00 234.00 231.00 238.00 226.00 230.00 Utah .............: 170.00 155.00 165.00 155.00 165.00 165.00 170.00 Washington .......: 175.00 170.00 165.00 170.00 170.00 160.00 165.00 Wisconsin ........: 157.00 152.00 142.00 136.00 132.00 122.00 117.00 Wyoming ..........: 155.00 160.00 170.00 165.00 165.00 150.00 160.00 : United States 2/ .: 164.00 164.00 161.00 159.00 168.00 180.00 191.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Second year. 2/ United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Other Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : April : May : June : July : August : September : October ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 240.00 230.00 200.00 185.00 160.00 145.00 145.00 California .......: 230.00 200.00 225.00 220.00 200.00 200.00 185.00 Colorado .........: 265.00 260.00 260.00 260.00 260.00 250.00 250.00 Idaho ............: 225.00 220.00 220.00 225.00 225.00 210.00 200.00 Illinois .........: 125.00 130.00 130.00 140.00 140.00 135.00 135.00 Iowa .............: 168.00 161.00 159.00 157.00 140.00 149.00 147.00 Kansas ...........: 150.00 160.00 170.00 181.00 178.00 173.00 163.00 Kentucky .........: 170.00 164.00 173.00 167.00 168.00 175.00 180.00 Michigan .........: 135.00 130.00 135.00 140.00 140.00 145.00 140.00 Minnesota ........: 135.00 143.00 151.00 142.00 132.00 128.00 138.00 : Missouri .........: 125.00 125.00 130.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 130.00 Montana ..........: 235.00 235.00 235.00 205.00 185.00 175.00 160.00 Nebraska .........: 140.00 135.00 140.00 140.00 139.00 135.00 130.00 Nevada ...........: 210.00 225.00 200.00 180.00 160.00 145.00 165.00 New Mexico .......: 240.00 240.00 245.00 245.00 245.00 245.00 245.00 New York .........: 163.00 167.00 157.00 161.00 152.00 139.00 148.00 North Dakota .....: 99.00 102.00 101.00 100.00 95.00 90.00 85.00 Ohio .............: 155.00 155.00 160.00 165.00 160.00 165.00 160.00 Oklahoma .........: 114.00 136.00 118.00 108.00 94.00 89.00 103.00 Oregon ...........: 255.00 260.00 265.00 255.00 260.00 255.00 250.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 165.00 169.00 159.00 163.00 152.00 144.00 153.00 South Dakota .....: 138.00 138.00 140.00 135.00 130.00 125.00 130.00 Texas ............: 184.00 184.00 178.00 178.00 179.00 176.00 188.00 Utah .............: 235.00 235.00 230.00 200.00 180.00 150.00 150.00 Washington .......: 280.00 280.00 280.00 275.00 265.00 250.00 245.00 Wisconsin ........: 110.00 113.00 127.00 117.00 100.00 113.00 133.00 Wyoming ..........: 220.00 220.00 220.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 205.00 : United States 2/ .: 171.00 179.00 178.00 174.00 174.00 167.00 172.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Other Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2023-2024 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : November : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 135.00 150.00 150.00 140.00 130.00 135.00 145.00 California .......: 200.00 215.00 230.00 210.00 210.00 200.00 190.00 Colorado .........: 250.00 240.00 240.00 220.00 210.00 190.00 195.00 Idaho ............: 195.00 190.00 185.00 180.00 170.00 170.00 165.00 Illinois .........: 135.00 140.00 150.00 155.00 160.00 160.00 155.00 Iowa .............: 149.00 151.00 144.00 149.00 139.00 149.00 153.00 Kansas ...........: 153.00 147.00 150.00 152.00 154.00 155.00 145.00 Kentucky .........: 181.00 184.00 186.00 191.00 181.00 174.00 180.00 Michigan .........: 135.00 135.00 135.00 140.00 130.00 130.00 135.00 Minnesota ........: 143.00 132.00 136.00 126.00 115.00 130.00 123.00 : Missouri .........: 135.00 135.00 135.00 140.00 145.00 145.00 135.00 Montana ..........: 150.00 145.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 130.00 130.00 Nebraska .........: 135.00 136.00 135.00 140.00 140.00 140.00 135.00 Nevada ...........: 155.00 140.00 150.00 145.00 160.00 145.00 155.00 New Mexico .......: 245.00 225.00 225.00 225.00 215.00 200.00 200.00 New York .........: 156.00 187.00 181.00 175.00 163.00 171.00 164.00 North Dakota .....: 80.00 86.00 86.00 83.00 80.00 83.00 80.00 Ohio .............: 165.00 165.00 155.00 160.00 150.00 150.00 155.00 Oklahoma .........: 117.00 110.00 116.00 106.00 101.00 97.00 96.00 Oregon ...........: 240.00 240.00 240.00 225.00 225.00 220.00 215.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 161.00 186.00 180.00 174.00 162.00 170.00 163.00 South Dakota .....: 135.00 132.00 132.00 130.00 125.00 130.00 120.00 Texas ............: 209.00 209.00 210.00 219.00 225.00 213.00 217.00 Utah .............: 140.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 120.00 110.00 110.00 Washington .......: 245.00 240.00 235.00 230.00 225.00 220.00 220.00 Wisconsin ........: 140.00 148.00 154.00 152.00 137.00 156.00 150.00 Wyoming ..........: 195.00 180.00 170.00 170.00 155.00 140.00 135.00 : United States 2/ .: 174.00 174.00 174.00 172.00 166.00 156.00 169.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Second year. 2/ United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Other Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : April : May : June : July : August : September : October ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 135.00 145.00 135.00 155.00 140.00 145.00 145.00 California .......: 200.00 190.00 200.00 200.00 190.00 200.00 200.00 Colorado .........: 190.00 195.00 175.00 160.00 170.00 160.00 165.00 Idaho ............: 170.00 165.00 170.00 165.00 160.00 155.00 155.00 Illinois .........: 160.00 155.00 150.00 145.00 135.00 140.00 140.00 Iowa .............: 149.00 153.00 129.00 130.00 112.00 95.00 93.00 Kansas ...........: 155.00 145.00 130.00 119.00 125.00 131.00 131.00 Kentucky .........: 174.00 180.00 175.00 182.00 185.00 175.00 175.00 Michigan .........: 130.00 135.00 140.00 140.00 140.00 135.00 135.00 Minnesota ........: 130.00 123.00 111.00 111.00 96.00 80.00 88.00 : Missouri .........: 145.00 135.00 135.00 130.00 120.00 115.00 110.00 Montana ..........: 130.00 130.00 140.00 130.00 130.00 135.00 125.00 Nebraska .........: 140.00 135.00 125.00 115.00 110.00 115.00 110.00 Nevada ...........: 145.00 155.00 165.00 155.00 140.00 150.00 160.00 New Mexico .......: 200.00 200.00 185.00 190.00 190.00 180.00 180.00 New York .........: 171.00 164.00 156.00 154.00 160.00 156.00 183.00 North Dakota .....: 83.00 80.00 80.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 82.00 Ohio .............: 150.00 155.00 160.00 160.00 165.00 175.00 175.00 Oklahoma .........: 97.00 96.00 95.00 95.00 90.00 83.00 91.00 Oregon ...........: 220.00 215.00 215.00 220.00 220.00 220.00 215.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 170.00 163.00 155.00 153.00 159.00 155.00 182.00 South Dakota .....: 130.00 120.00 110.00 104.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 Texas ............: 213.00 217.00 211.00 200.00 178.00 181.00 153.00 Utah .............: 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 100.00 110.00 Washington .......: 220.00 220.00 225.00 225.00 215.00 215.00 205.00 Wisconsin ........: 156.00 150.00 136.00 117.00 97.00 97.00 115.00 Wyoming ..........: 140.00 135.00 130.00 120.00 115.00 120.00 135.00 : United States 2/ .: 156.00 169.00 159.00 154.00 150.00 148.00 150.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Other Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : November : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 140.00 130.00 135.00 155.00 175.00 185.00 170.00 California .......: 205.00 210.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 180.00 Colorado .........: 170.00 160.00 155.00 145.00 135.00 130.00 140.00 Idaho ............: 155.00 155.00 150.00 145.00 145.00 165.00 165.00 Illinois .........: 130.00 125.00 120.00 115.00 120.00 115.00 110.00 Iowa .............: 103.00 92.00 104.00 95.00 85.00 95.00 96.00 Kansas ...........: 130.00 125.00 115.00 105.00 107.00 103.00 101.00 Kentucky .........: 175.00 175.00 175.00 180.00 170.00 165.00 170.00 Michigan .........: 140.00 140.00 140.00 140.00 135.00 135.00 130.00 Minnesota ........: 78.00 69.00 72.00 80.00 73.00 83.00 83.00 : Missouri .........: 115.00 115.00 115.00 120.00 120.00 120.00 115.00 Montana ..........: 130.00 145.00 130.00 125.00 135.00 120.00 120.00 Nebraska .........: 105.00 100.00 95.00 85.00 85.00 87.00 84.00 Nevada ...........: 155.00 155.00 145.00 135.00 140.00 150.00 160.00 New Mexico .......: 170.00 160.00 150.00 140.00 140.00 150.00 160.00 New York .........: 183.00 186.00 175.00 186.00 175.00 175.00 187.00 North Dakota .....: 75.00 71.00 70.00 70.00 75.00 70.00 69.00 Ohio .............: 170.00 165.00 170.00 165.00 175.00 165.00 155.00 Oklahoma .........: 103.00 98.00 97.00 93.00 92.00 97.00 100.00 Oregon ...........: 215.00 215.00 215.00 205.00 210.00 210.00 215.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 184.00 185.00 174.00 185.00 171.00 171.00 185.00 South Dakota .....: 91.00 90.00 87.00 83.00 85.00 85.00 86.00 Texas ............: 146.00 148.00 138.00 133.00 126.00 145.00 156.00 Utah .............: 105.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 105.00 100.00 115.00 Washington .......: 205.00 205.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 215.00 200.00 Wisconsin ........: 103.00 93.00 84.00 79.00 90.00 97.00 92.00 Wyoming ..........: 140.00 140.00 125.00 130.00 125.00 130.00 135.00 : United States 2/ .: 150.00 148.00 144.00 147.00 144.00 140.00 144.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Second year. 2/ United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Peanut Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 [Marketing year: August 1 to July 31 for United States and all estimating States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023-2024 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : August : September : October : November : December :January 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ........: 0.285 0.249 0.228 0.237 0.226 0.250 Arkansas .......: (S) 0.247 0.252 0.271 (S) (S) Florida ........: 0.318 0.267 0.274 0.263 0.267 0.258 Georgia ........: 0.261 0.258 0.246 0.254 0.228 0.263 Mississippi ....: 0.291 0.280 0.225 0.133 (S) 0.259 New Mexico .....: (S) (S) 0.293 0.483 0.318 (S) North Carolina .: 0.271 0.276 0.268 0.271 0.225 0.279 Oklahoma .......: 0.321 0.321 0.306 0.328 0.218 0.371 South Carolina .: 0.263 0.275 0.255 0.269 0.281 0.272 Texas ..........: 0.356 0.348 0.400 0.584 0.409 0.453 Virginia .......: 0.273 0.284 0.279 0.277 0.108 0.282 : United States ..: 0.271 0.269 0.267 0.294 0.237 0.271 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : February : March : April : May : June : July ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ........: 0.262 0.269 0.275 0.273 0.269 0.267 Arkansas .......: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Florida ........: 0.266 0.276 0.268 0.276 0.275 0.251 Georgia ........: 0.254 0.265 0.269 0.256 0.255 0.264 Mississippi ....: 0.246 0.256 0.242 0.246 0.245 (S) New Mexico .....: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 0.247 North Carolina .: 0.276 0.280 0.267 0.273 (S) 0.278 Oklahoma .......: 0.343 0.351 0.318 0.349 0.326 0.350 South Carolina .: 0.276 0.273 0.274 0.270 0.267 0.268 Texas ..........: 0.335 0.345 0.340 0.336 0.330 0.352 Virginia .......: 0.284 0.280 0.279 0.272 (S) 0.266 : United States ..: 0.264 0.270 0.272 0.267 0.262 0.273 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024-2025 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : August : September : October : November : December :January 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ........: 0.274 0.245 0.226 0.231 0.226 0.235 Arkansas .......: (S) 0.245 0.244 0.246 0.257 (S) Florida ........: 0.289 0.289 0.258 0.248 0.293 0.241 Georgia ........: 0.256 0.251 0.240 0.248 0.239 0.246 Mississippi ....: 0.281 0.270 0.245 0.180 0.126 0.128 Missouri 2/ ....: (S) 0.255 0.250 0.259 0.256 (S) New Mexico 3/ ..: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) North Carolina .: 0.272 0.270 0.284 0.285 0.273 0.295 Oklahoma .......: 0.344 0.333 0.292 0.159 0.288 0.302 South Carolina .: 0.268 0.267 0.243 0.210 0.196 0.246 Texas ..........: 0.334 0.343 0.388 0.541 0.319 0.322 Virginia .......: 0.279 0.281 0.281 0.277 0.281 0.277 : United States ..: 0.268 0.267 0.259 0.257 0.247 0.255 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : February : March : April : May : June : July ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ........: 0.251 0.257 0.261 0.250 0.254 0.252 Arkansas .......: (S) (S) 0.241 0.241 (S) (S) Florida ........: 0.282 0.260 0.263 0.261 0.252 0.260 Georgia ........: 0.244 0.252 0.253 0.248 0.260 0.269 Mississippi ....: 0.270 0.236 0.226 0.246 0.244 0.252 Missouri 2/ ....: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) New Mexico 3/ ..: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) North Carolina .: 0.295 0.275 0.265 0.290 0.272 0.274 Oklahoma .......: 0.307 0.303 (S) 0.291 0.308 0.303 South Carolina .: 0.261 0.272 0.260 0.249 0.260 0.266 Texas ..........: 0.333 0.348 0.627 0.379 0.359 0.315 Virginia .......: 0.273 0.279 0.275 0.277 0.273 0.272 : United States ..: 0.253 0.264 0.259 0.259 0.264 0.271 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. 2/ Estimates began in August 2024. 3/ Estimates discontinued in August 2024. All Barley Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and : : : : : : : : : : : : : marketing : Jun : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun year : : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : California 1/ : 2023-2024 ......: 11 16 3 - 70 - - - - - - - 2024-2025 ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Colorado : 2023-2024 ......: 3 21 11 5 3 8 2 10 6 22 7 2 2024-2025 ......: 6 28 2 14 5 7 6 5 6 12 5 4 Idaho : 2023-2024 ......: 4 17 22 7 10 8 7 7 7 5 4 2 2024-2025 ......: 4 31 16 10 7 7 5 8 4 4 3 1 Minnesota : 2023-2024 ......: 1 6 5 1 32 3 10 7 6 7 8 14 2024-2025 ......: 34 15 4 1 17 7 3 5 9 - - 5 : Montana : 2023-2024 ......: 4 17 15 7 11 16 6 6 6 5 2 5 2024-2025 ......: 14 20 3 5 9 6 20 8 7 3 1 4 North Dakota : 2023-2024 ......: 9 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 10 10 13 2024-2025 ......: 12 12 11 9 10 9 9 4 7 9 5 3 Washington : 2023-2024 ......: 1 6 26 2 12 12 8 5 4 5 7 12 2024-2025 ......: 14 15 13 24 5 11 1 1 4 1 10 1 Wyoming : 2023-2024 ......: - 39 32 4 3 6 - 5 11 - - - 2024-2025 ......: - 61 17 1 2 2 1 6 10 - - - : United States : 2023-2024 ......: 5.2 4.5 16.2 16.1 6.6 8.2 9.1 5.9 7.1 7.2 8.6 5.3 2024-2025 ......: 6.2 7.0 25.9 11.8 8.7 7.1 6.8 7.1 6.6 5.2 4.6 3.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued begining with 2024-2025 marketing year. Oats Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State and : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : marketing : May : Jun : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun : Jul year : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : % : Illinois : 2023-2024 ......: 4 13 14 2 16 9 4 7 18 - 9 4 2024-2025 ......: 5 15 15 18 3 5 - 7 18 - 7 7 Iowa : 2023-2024 ......: 15 26 7 8 7 6 6 5 7 1 7 5 2024-2025 ......: 14 28 9 7 6 7 7 6 4 4 4 4 Michigan : 2023-2024 ......: 2 10 56 2 - 2 3 9 7 1 7 1 2024-2025 ......: 8 62 11 2 - 1 3 1 3 2 6 1 Minnesota : 2023-2024 ......: 14 26 14 2 10 4 16 2 3 2 3 4 2024-2025 ......: 13 35 19 6 5 2 3 4 2 5 3 3 : Montana : 2023-2024 ......: - - 43 - - 7 - - - 25 - 25 2024-2025 ......: - 71 28 - - - - - 1 - - - Nebraska : 2023-2024 ......: 4 23 18 11 14 2 7 3 3 1 5 9 2024-2025 ......: 14 35 13 4 1 8 10 1 4 2 4 4 New York : 2023-2024 ......: - 16 - 16 - - 14 8 - 23 23 - 2024-2025 ......: 1 53 - 8 - 31 1 5 - 1 - - North Dakota : 2023-2024 ......: 4 9 30 13 12 8 7 6 4 4 1 2 2024-2025 ......: 2 11 37 12 6 10 6 3 4 5 2 2 : Oregon 1/ : 2023-2024 ......: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 2024-2025 ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Pennsylvania : 2023-2024 ......: 2 67 2 - 1 - 1 2 2 12 9 2 2024-2025 ......: 17 1 42 5 3 - 4 5 10 7 4 2 South Dakota : 2023-2024 ......: 13 22 23 3 2 2 6 13 4 6 5 1 2024-2025 ......: 3 38 17 9 2 6 3 6 4 2 1 9 Texas : 2023-2024 ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2024-2025 ......: 45 7 - 33 - - - - 15 - - - Wisconsin : 2023-2024 ......: 6 31 26 12 2 2 7 8 3 1 1 1 2024-2025 ......: 4 66 11 7 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 - : United States : 2023-2024 ......: 6.7 8.0 21.4 22.1 6.8 6.3 4.0 7.1 6.2 3.8 4.0 3.6 2024-2025 ......: 2.6 5.9 30.8 23.0 8.4 4.3 5.4 5.1 4.3 4.1 3.8 2.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Monthly estimates discontinued in July 2024. All Wheat Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and : : : : : : : : : : : : : : marketing : May : Jun : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun year : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : Arizona : 2023-2024 ......: 72 6 3 2 1 - 6 - - - - 10 2024-2025 ......: 34 14 - 10 3 11 7 - - - 4 17 Arkansas : 2023-2024 ......: 68 16 2 1 - 1 2 1 4 1 3 1 2024-2025 ......: 80 9 5 - - 1 2 2 - 1 - - California : 2023-2024 ......: 7 32 19 5 2 1 4 7 - 9 14 - 2024-2025 ......: 18 17 7 6 9 1 - 23 10 6 2 1 Colorado : 2023-2024 ......: 20 15 6 3 5 5 10 5 8 8 8 7 2024-2025 ......: 20 13 19 10 3 8 7 6 4 4 2 4 : Idaho : 2023-2024 ......: 8 7 17 10 10 5 5 11 5 12 7 3 2024-2025 ......: 2 20 21 8 7 11 9 4 4 3 5 6 Illinois : 2023-2024 ......: 40 27 12 3 1 2 2 4 3 2 2 2 2024-2025 ......: 59 17 8 4 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 Indiana : 2023-2024 ......: 7 56 14 5 2 2 3 6 1 1 1 2 2024-2025 ......: 26 36 12 6 6 1 2 4 3 2 1 1 Kansas : 2023-2024 ......: 11 34 10 6 4 5 6 4 4 4 6 6 2024-2025 ......: 19 27 14 10 5 6 5 4 4 3 2 1 : Michigan : 2023-2024 ......: 47 17 6 3 1 4 3 3 5 5 4 2 2024-2025 ......: 43 21 8 4 2 2 5 5 3 2 2 3 Minnesota : 2023-2024 ......: 10 23 10 5 4 6 8 6 4 11 7 6 2024-2025 ......: 6 16 11 4 8 7 10 10 5 3 5 15 Missouri : 2023-2024 ......: 28 19 12 6 4 3 3 5 6 6 3 5 2024-2025 ......: 32 18 13 9 5 3 3 6 3 3 3 2 Montana : 2023-2024 ......: 10 4 2 6 7 21 3 11 8 13 5 10 2024-2025 ......: 8 9 10 7 9 12 10 7 7 8 6 7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Wheat Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 (continued) [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State and : : : : : : : : : : : : : : marketing : May : Jun : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun year : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : % : Nebraska : 2023-2024 ........: 19 16 7 5 6 10 6 5 5 8 6 7 2024-2025 ........: 30 18 14 6 2 7 8 5 3 2 1 4 North Carolina : 2023-2024 ........: 45 17 16 5 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 5 2024-2025 ........: 63 11 5 9 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 North Dakota : 2023-2024 ........: 11 14 13 6 5 8 11 7 5 9 5 6 2024-2025 ........: 6 12 15 6 6 11 11 7 7 5 3 11 Ohio : 2023-2024 ........: 55 8 3 2 2 3 3 2 1 3 1 17 2024-2025 ........: 43 11 9 3 2 7 6 2 2 7 4 4 Oklahoma : 2023-2024 ........: 20 28 3 3 3 3 6 6 4 4 8 12 2024-2025 ........: 34 15 8 12 6 2 5 5 7 1 2 3 : Oregon : 2023-2024 ........: 1 13 - - 1 3 - 9 1 2 52 18 2024-2025 ........: 3 1 - - - 1 11 - 7 39 29 9 Pennsylvania 1/ : 2023-2024 ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 2024-2025 ........: 48 15 3 1 2 2 9 7 4 3 2 4 South Dakota : 2023-2024 ........: 13 16 11 3 5 4 14 6 7 8 7 6 2024-2025 ........: 14 22 14 5 5 4 11 8 5 2 3 7 Texas : 2023-2024 ........: 3 43 35 5 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 2024-2025 ........: 18 23 22 7 5 4 1 3 3 4 9 1 Washington : 2023-2024 ........: 6 7 5 10 7 11 6 5 6 17 15 5 2024-2025 ........: 4 12 17 13 9 8 9 8 5 5 5 5 : United States : 2023-2024 ........: 12.7 20.4 10.5 7.1 4.8 4.7 8.1 6.1 5.9 4.8 8.2 6.7 2024-2025 ........: 14.4 16.0 12.9 12.3 6.3 5.3 7.2 7.7 6.0 4.5 3.9 3.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates began in July 2024. All Hay Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and : : : : : : : : : : : : : : marketing : Apr : May : Jun : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May year : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : Arizona : 2023-2024 ......: 16 10 11 12 10 9 8 6 5 4 4 5 2024-2025 ......: 6 15 13 13 13 10 10 6 4 4 3 3 California : 2023-2024 ......: 7 12 13 13 11 11 10 6 5 4 4 4 2024-2025 ......: 9 17 13 13 11 9 9 5 4 4 4 2 Colorado : 2023-2024 ......: 3 9 12 13 12 11 9 9 6 5 6 5 2024-2025 ......: 3 9 12 13 12 11 9 9 6 5 6 5 Idaho : 2023-2024 ......: 10 15 13 13 12 9 9 5 4 4 4 2 2024-2025 ......: 10 15 13 13 12 9 9 5 4 4 4 2 : Illinois : 2023-2024 ......: 17 13 9 7 4 8 9 10 8 7 4 4 2024-2025 ......: 16 13 9 7 4 8 9 10 9 7 4 4 Iowa : 2023-2024 ......: 4 7 7 7 4 9 14 15 12 11 6 4 2024-2025 ......: 4 7 7 7 5 9 13 15 12 11 6 4 Kansas : 2023-2024 ......: 6 10 10 8 8 10 12 11 10 9 4 2 2024-2025 ......: 6 10 10 8 8 10 12 11 10 9 4 2 Kentucky : 2023-2024 ......: 6 13 10 6 8 9 10 11 10 9 5 3 2024-2025 ......: 5 13 10 6 8 9 10 11 10 9 5 4 : Michigan : 2023-2024 ......: 15 16 13 10 6 6 6 7 6 7 4 4 2024-2025 ......: 17 15 15 9 5 5 6 7 6 8 4 3 Minnesota : 2023-2024 ......: 9 13 9 7 8 8 8 11 8 9 5 5 2024-2025 ......: 9 12 9 7 7 8 8 11 9 10 5 5 Missouri : 2023-2024 ......: 5 11 11 9 8 7 5 9 12 11 9 3 2024-2025 ......: 3 4 5 3 6 11 11 15 12 14 10 6 Montana : 2023-2024 ......: 4 13 12 11 10 11 11 9 8 6 3 2 2024-2025 ......: 5 12 12 11 10 11 11 9 8 6 3 2 : Nebraska : 2023-2024 ......: 3 5 6 9 12 16 12 13 10 7 4 3 2024-2025 ......: 3 4 6 9 12 16 12 13 10 7 5 3 Nevada : 2023-2024 ......: 4 6 14 12 13 12 10 8 6 7 5 3 2024-2025 ......: 4 6 14 12 13 12 10 8 6 7 5 3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued All Hay Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 (continued) [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and : : : : : : : : : : : : : : marketing : Apr : May : Jun : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May year : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : New Mexico : 2023-2024 ......: 13 18 16 13 12 9 5 4 3 3 2 2 2024-2025 ......: 13 18 16 13 12 9 5 4 3 3 2 2 New York : 2023-2024 ......: 9 7 6 4 5 10 10 13 11 12 8 5 2024-2025 ......: 5 6 6 4 5 10 11 14 11 13 9 6 North Dakota : 2023-2024 ......: 3 6 10 11 15 19 11 10 5 4 3 3 2024-2025 ......: 3 6 10 11 15 19 11 10 5 4 3 3 Ohio : 2023-2024 ......: 10 9 9 9 7 8 9 11 11 9 4 4 2024-2025 ......: 12 9 9 8 6 6 9 11 11 9 5 5 : Oklahoma : 2023-2024 ......: 9 14 19 12 11 6 5 6 5 3 3 7 2024-2025 ......: 8 14 19 12 11 6 5 6 5 3 4 7 Oregon : 2023-2024 ......: 3 7 9 10 13 10 10 9 10 8 7 4 2024-2025 ......: 6 15 11 12 11 8 8 7 8 5 5 4 Pennsylvania : 2023-2024 ......: 5 7 9 8 9 9 9 9 10 9 9 7 2024-2025 ......: 6 7 10 8 9 10 9 9 9 9 8 6 South Dakota : 2023-2024 ......: 4 6 8 8 11 13 11 10 10 8 7 4 2024-2025 ......: 4 6 8 8 11 13 12 10 10 8 7 3 : Texas : 2023-2024 ......: 7 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 6 5 4 2024-2025 ......: 6 9 9 9 10 10 11 11 10 6 5 4 Utah : 2023-2024 ......: 5 12 12 13 12 9 8 7 7 6 5 4 2024-2025 ......: 5 12 12 13 12 9 8 7 7 6 5 4 Washington : 2023-2024 ......: 13 14 13 12 9 8 7 6 5 5 4 4 2024-2025 ......: 15 11 13 7 6 7 7 10 9 6 5 4 Wisconsin : 2023-2024 ......: 20 16 12 9 6 6 5 7 7 5 4 3 2024-2025 ......: 20 16 12 9 6 6 5 7 7 5 4 3 Wyoming : 2023-2024 ......: 3 7 13 13 11 11 10 8 8 8 5 3 2024-2025 ......: 3 7 13 13 11 11 10 8 8 8 5 3 : United States : 2023-2024 ......: 5.2 9.7 12.2 10.8 10.6 9.4 8.8 9.3 7.4 6.2 5.4 5.0 2024-2025 ......: 5.2 9.7 12.0 10.8 10.6 9.4 8.8 9.5 7.4 6.2 5.4 5.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peanut Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 [Monthly farm marketings as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State and : : : : : : : : : : : : marketing : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun : Jul year : : : : : : : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : % : Alabama : 2023-2024 ......: 12.3 7.0 10.0 12.8 4.4 3.7 5.2 9.3 9.8 12.8 8.3 4.4 2024-2025 ......: 4.0 6.0 18.5 9.1 8.9 5.1 8.2 14.0 4.5 9.4 7.4 4.9 Arkansas .........: 2023-2024 ......: - 8.5 83.5 8.0 - - - - - - - - 2024-2025 ......: - 3.0 72.6 20.4 3.8 - - - 0.1 0.1 - - Florida : 2023-2024 ......: 2.4 16.3 26.3 12.4 2.8 4.9 3.8 1.5 11.1 9.7 6.5 2.3 2024-2025 ......: 6.4 19.5 29.3 6.5 6.0 1.4 4.6 5.3 9.6 6.7 2.8 1.9 Georgia : 2023-2024 ......: 8.6 6.6 6.1 5.8 9.0 9.4 10.5 10.7 10.8 9.4 5.4 7.7 2024-2025 ......: 6.5 3.8 11.0 6.6 6.6 5.7 9.5 13.4 10.0 9.1 8.2 9.6 Mississippi : 2023-2024 ......: 10.1 40.7 4.2 0.1 - 5.1 6.7 3.4 4.2 22.8 2.7 - 2024-2025 ......: 3.4 26.2 37.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 10.9 15.8 1.5 0.9 2.6 : Missouri 1/ ......: 2023-2024 ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 2024-2025 ......: - 5.9 54.5 22.4 17.2 - - - - - - - New Mexico 2/ ....: 2023-2024 ......: - - 19.1 56.6 23.0 - - - - - - 1.3 2024-2025 ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) North Carolina : 2023-2024 ......: 7.2 29.3 6.5 3.9 0.3 2.3 0.2 9.3 4.7 20.5 - 15.8 2024-2025 ......: 9.0 14.3 19.5 5.1 2.2 1.7 0.4 1.9 6.4 8.6 15.1 15.8 Oklahoma : 2023-2024 ......: 14.3 16.1 25.8 10.3 0.1 1.3 15.6 4.5 1.3 9.9 0.5 0.3 2024-2025 ......: 6.1 12.9 27.3 0.3 7.7 17.7 1.9 13.7 - 4.8 3.7 3.9 South Carolina : 2023-2024 ......: 5.0 7.2 3.4 9.0 3.0 11.6 3.4 16.0 6.1 17.4 9.7 8.2 2024-2025 ......: 7.4 12.8 4.0 4.8 8.0 20.9 15.1 1.3 11.1 5.1 5.2 4.3 : Texas ............: 2023-2024 ......: 4.5 5.3 16.3 19.3 5.0 6.1 11.1 3.7 7.8 7.8 2.0 11.1 2024-2025 ......: 5.0 2.3 22.7 4.4 10.1 10.2 6.8 19.8 1.1 4.5 3.8 9.3 Virginia : 2023-2024 ......: 0.2 6.6 16.9 19.8 0.1 6.0 11.9 15.7 12.9 7.9 - 2.0 2024-2025 ......: 0.3 4.6 19.0 4.1 6.6 3.4 0.9 18.3 19.1 15.7 4.5 3.5 : United States ....: 2023-2024 ......: 7.8 10.6 9.8 7.9 6.1 7.2 7.9 9.4 9.4 11.3 4.9 7.7 2024-2025 ......: 6.1 7.0 16.1 6.7 6.6 5.8 7.7 11.3 8.5 8.3 7.6 8.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates began in August 2024. 2/ Estimates discontinued in August 2024. Reliability of Prices Received Estimates Definition: Prices received represent sales from producers to first buyers. They include all grades and qualities. The average commodity price from the survey multiplied by the total quantity marketed theoretically should give the total cash receipts for the commodity. Survey procedures: Primary sales data used to determine grain prices were obtained from probability samples of about 1,900 mills and elevators. These procedures ensure that virtually all grain moving into commercial channels has a chance of being included in the survey. Generally, States surveyed account for 90 percent or more of total United States production. Livestock prices are obtained from packers, stockyards, auctions, dealers, and market check data from AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, and state commodity groups and agencies. Inter-farm sales of grain and livestock are not included since they represent very small percentages of the total sales. Grain marketed for seed is also excluded. Fruit and vegetable prices are obtained from sample surveys and market check data from AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, state agencies, and universities. Summary and estimation procedures: Survey quantities sold are expanded by strata to state levels and used to weight average strata prices to a state average. State prices are then weighted to a United States price based on expanded sales. Recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. State recommendations are reviewed for reasonableness with survey data, other States, and recent historic estimates. Revisions: In general, revisions are made during annual commodity market year estimation time, following five-year Census revisions, or when later information is received. Revisions are published in monthly issues of Agricultural Prices. Reliability: United States price estimates based on probability surveys generally have a sampling error of less than one percent for the major commodities such as corn, wheat, soybeans, cotton, and rice. Current methods of summarization for non-probability commodities are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures approximate the United States relative sampling errors at around five percent. Any non- sampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non-sampling errors. Program Changes: See Price Program Links at the end of this report for details on program changes to the Prices Program methodology. July Prices Paid by Farmers The July Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at 150.8, is up 0.5 percent from June 2025 and 7.9 percent from July 2024. Production: The July index, at 149.1, is up 0.7 percent from June and 9.7 percent from last year. Higher prices for feeder cattle, milk cows, diesel, and nitrogen more than offset lower prices for concentrates, complete feeds, feeder pigs, and feed grains. Feed: At 113.5, the July index decreased 1.6 percent from June and 3.2 percent from last July. Since June, prices are lower for concentrates, complete feeds, feed grains, supplements, and hay & forages. Livestock and poultry: The July index, at 235.6, increased 3.6 percent from June and 31 percent from last year. Since June, higher prices for feeder cattle more than offset lower prices for feeder pigs. The July feeder cattle price, at $348.00 per cwt, is up $14.00 per cwt from the June price. The July feeder pigs price, at $203.00 per cwt, down $10.00 per cwt from June. Fertilizer: The index for July, at 110.3, is up 1.0 percent from June and 10 percent from July a year ago. Since June, prices are higher for nitrogen, potash & phosphate, and mixed fertilizer. Chemicals: The July index, at 118.4, is up 0.2 percent from June and 0.9 percent from last July. Fuels: At 87.6, the July index is up 1.9 percent from June but 4.6 percent from July 2024. Compared with June, prices are higher for diesel but lower for LP gas and gasoline. Machinery: The index for July, at 171.0, increased 0.1 percent from June and 0.9 percent from last July. Compared with last month, prices are higher for tractors and other machinery but unchanged for self-propelled machinery. Consumer Price Index: The July 2025 Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), as issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, increased 2.7 percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 323.048 (1982- 1984=100). For the month, the index increased 0.2 percent prior to seasonal adjustment. Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1910-1914 Base : 2011 Base Index Group :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and : July : June : July : July : June : July Ratios : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Prices paid by farmers for : commodities, services, : interest, taxes, and wage : rates (PPITW) ...................: 3781 4059 4081 139.7 150.0 150.8 Production ....................: 2827 3081 3102 135.9 148.1 149.1 Feed ........................: 1289 1268 1249 117.2 115.3 113.5 Livestock and poultry .......: 3539 4487 4648 179.4 227.4 235.6 Seeds .......................: 4401 4401 4401 133.8 133.8 133.8 Fertilizer ..................: 1206 1316 1330 100.0 109.2 110.3 Chemicals ...................: 1053 1060 1062 117.4 118.2 118.4 Fuels .......................: 2567 2406 2449 91.8 86.0 87.6 Supplies and repairs ........: 1722 1753 1758 145.9 148.6 149.0 : Autos and trucks ............: 3952 3965 3968 128.5 129.0 129.0 Machinery ...................: 10353 10439 10443 169.5 170.9 171.0 Building materials ..........: 3871 3970 3973 166.3 170.6 170.7 Services and rent ...........: 3370 3516 3514 (NA) (NA) (NA) Services ....................: (NA) (NA) (NA) 148.8 156.2 156.1 Rent ........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) 137.6 141.7 141.7 : Interest 1/ ...................: 5764 5455 5455 158.0 149.6 149.6 Taxes 2/ ......................: 9587 10066 10066 161.6 169.6 169.6 Wage rates ....................: 12130 12494 12494 169.3 174.4 174.4 Family living-CPI 3/ ..........: 2989 3065 3070 139.9 143.4 143.6 : Production, interest, taxes, : and wage rates (PITW) .........: 3941 4257 4282 139.7 150.9 151.8 : Ratio (received/paid) ...........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 88 92 90 Parity ratio 4/ .................: 34 35 35 (NA) (NA) (NA) Parity ratio adjusted 5/ ........: 35 38 38 (NA) (NA) (NA) PPITW adjusted for : productivity 6/ ...............: 1977 2140 2144 (NA) (NA) (NA) : Crop sector (PPITW) .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) 137.1 143.9 144.2 Livestock sector (PPITW) ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 142.6 156.2 157.6 : Farm sector (production) ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 140.3 159.3 161.4 Non-farm sector (production) ....: (NA) (NA) (NA) 133.2 140.5 140.8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Interest per acre on farm real estate debt and interest rate on farm non-real estate debt. 2/ Farm real estate taxes payable per acre. 3/ Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (CPI-U), converted by the USDA. 4/ Ratio of index of prices received to PPITW (1910-1914=100). 5/ Based on estimated cash receipts, from marketings and government payments, the preliminary adjustment factor is updated annually. 6/ PPITW is adjusted based on productivity trend for the prior 15 years. Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Relative weights are a five year moving average] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Relative weights : Indexes (2011=100) :------------------------------------------------------- Index Group : : : July : June : July : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Production items ............: 76.036 75.027 135.9 148.1 149.1 : Feed ......................: 14.590 14.164 117.2 115.3 113.5 Feed grains .............: 2.086 2.026 73.8 75.4 72.4 Complete feeds ..........: 7.149 6.941 126.7 128.4 127.5 Hay and forages .........: 1.824 1.771 113.7 107.5 107.0 Concentrates ............: 2.305 2.238 123.4 109.9 105.4 Supplements .............: 1.226 1.190 128.6 128.0 126.7 Livestock and poultry .....: 9.438 10.997 179.4 227.4 235.6 Feeder cattle ...........: 7.352 8.567 193.4 243.8 254.0 Feeder pigs .............: 0.755 0.880 78.6 152.1 145.0 Milk cow replacements ...: 0.765 0.891 166.2 202.1 212.0 Poultry .................: 0.566 0.660 149.6 149.6 149.6 : Seeds .....................: 4.766 4.983 133.8 133.8 133.8 Field crops .............: 4.318 4.515 132.4 132.4 132.4 Grasses and legumes .....: 0.448 0.468 147.4 147.4 147.4 Fertilizer ................: 8.927 6.421 100.0 109.2 110.3 Mixed fertilizer ........: 3.928 2.825 104.8 106.7 107.0 Nitrogen ................: 3.749 2.697 96.4 110.2 111.5 Potash and phosphate ....: 1.250 0.899 95.6 114.0 117.3 Chemicals .................: 4.695 4.074 117.4 118.2 118.4 Herbicides ..............: 2.958 2.567 123.6 124.5 124.7 Insecticides ............: 1.080 0.937 113.7 114.5 114.7 Fungicides and other ....: 0.657 0.570 95.6 96.3 96.4 : Fuels .....................: 3.668 3.099 91.8 86.0 87.6 Diesel ..................: 2.283 1.929 88.4 83.5 87.7 Gasoline ................: 0.768 0.649 96.1 87.5 86.8 LP gas ..................: 0.617 0.521 98.7 93.5 88.0 Supplies and repairs ......: 4.176 4.318 145.9 148.6 149.0 Supplies ................: 1.399 1.447 142.5 148.2 149.0 Repairs .................: 2.777 2.871 147.7 148.8 149.0 Autos and trucks ..........: 1.074 1.091 128.5 129.0 129.0 Autos ...................: 0.140 0.142 121.2 122.1 122.2 Trucks ..................: 0.934 0.949 129.6 130.0 130.1 : Machinery .................: 4.501 4.884 169.5 170.9 171.0 Tractors ................: 0.990 1.075 139.7 139.4 139.5 Self-propelled ..........: 1.800 1.954 159.7 162.2 162.2 Other machinery .........: 1.710 1.856 197.0 198.3 198.4 Building materials ........: 3.485 3.531 166.3 170.6 170.7 Services ..................: 10.726 11.304 148.8 156.2 156.1 Custom rates ............: 1.105 1.164 143.5 154.9 154.9 Other services ..........: 9.621 10.140 149.4 156.3 156.2 Rent ......................: 5.990 6.161 137.6 141.7 141.7 Cash ....................: 3.217 3.308 140.3 143.3 143.3 Share ...................: 2.773 2.852 134.4 139.8 139.8 : Interest ....................: 2.032 2.370 158.0 149.6 149.6 Taxes .......................: 2.923 3.092 161.6 169.6 169.6 Wage rates ..................: 6.436 6.848 169.3 174.4 174.4 Family living-CPI ...........: 12.574 12.663 139.9 143.4 143.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Feed Price Ratios - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Feed price ratio 1/ : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broiler-feed: pounds of broiler grower feed equal : in value to 1 pound of broiler, live weight 2/ ......: 6.2 6.7 6.6 : Market egg feed: pounds of laying feed equal in : value to 1 dozen eggs 3/ ............................: 22.8 27.7 29.2 : Hog-corn: bushels of corn equal in value to : 100 pounds of hog, live weight ......................: 16.2 17.2 18.6 : Milk-feed: pounds of 16% mixed dairy feed equal : in value to 1 pound of whole milk 4/ ................: 2.50 2.34 2.36 : Steer & heifer-corn: bushels of corn equal : in value to 100 pounds of steer & heifers, : live weight .......................................: 46.1 51.7 54.1 : Turkey-feed: pounds of turkey grower equal in : value to 1 pound of turkey, live weight 5/ ..........: 4.8 7.6 9.8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Effective January 1995, prices of commercial prepared feeds are based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, alfalfa hay, and all wheat. 2/ The price of commercial prepared broiler feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 58 percent corn and 42 percent soybeans. 3/ The price of commercial prepared layer feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 75 percent corn and 25 percent soybeans. 4/ The price of commercial prepared dairy feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and alfalfa. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 8 percent soybeans, and 41 percent alfalfa. 5/ The price of commercial prepared turkey feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and wheat. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 28 percent soybeans, and 21 percent wheat. Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Broilers, live ................pound: 0.759 0.801 0.759 Eggs, market ..................dozen: 2.36 2.86 2.92 : Hogs, all .......................cwt: 68.40 76.70 79.80 Milk, all .......................cwt: 22.80 21.30 20.80 : Steers and heifers ..............cwt: 195.00 231.00 232.00 Turkeys, live .................pound: 0.536 0.821 1.023 : Corn .........................bushel: 4.23 4.47 4.29 Hay, alfalfa ....................ton: 183.00 177.00 173.00 : Soybeans .....................bushel: 11.30 10.40 10.20 Wheat, all ...................bushel: 5.52 5.28 4.94 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock - United States: July 2025 with Comparisons [Price data source is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : July 2024 : June 2025 : July 2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Feeder cattle & calves ..........cwt: 265.00 334.00 348.00 Feeder pigs .....................cwt: 110.00 213.00 203.00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates Definition: Prices paid by farmers represent the average costs of inputs purchased by farmers and ranchers to produce agricultural commodities. Conceptually, the average price when multiplied by quantity purchased should equal total producer expenditures for the item. Survey procedures: The prices paid data are obtained from establishments that sell goods and services to farmers and ranchers. Annually, about 8,500 firms are randomly selected from lists by type of item sold with an average response rate in the range of 75-80 percent. Firms are asked to report the price for the specified item "most commonly bought by farmers" or that was the "volume seller". Approximately 135 items are surveyed each March to represent all production input items purchased. The survey reference period for all items is the full preceding calendar year. Separate prices paid surveys are conducted for agricultural chemicals, fuels, feed, fertilizer, machinery, and seed. Summary and estimation procedures: The annual March Prices Paid Survey is summarized as a non-probability survey. Average prices reported are aggregated to the region and United States level using weights available from expenditure data and other administrative sources. Price recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and Headquarters for review by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. Also, the change in price level for individual items surveyed are combined to the regional and United States levels, and are published as prices paid indexes referenced to a specific base period. Prices paid indexes for new autos and trucks, building materials, farm supplies, motor supplies, and marketing containers are updated based on price changes measured in selected Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) indexes. Revisions: Any revisions are published in the monthly and in annual issues of Agricultural Prices. The basis for revision must be supported by additional data that directly affect the level of the estimate. More revisions are likely for March when separate prices paid surveys are conducted, in lieu of BLS indexes, by the USDA to measure price change. Reliability: Current methods of summarization for the March data are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures approximate the United States relative sampling errors for major items around 10 percent. Any non-sampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non- sampling errors. Program Changes: See Price Program Links at the end of this report for details on program changes to the Prices Program methodology. Information Contacts General Bryan Combs, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch.................................... (202) 720-5084 Crop Prices Received Anthony Prillaman, Acting Chief, Crops Branch............................................................ (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section................................................................ (202) 720-2127 Joshua Bates - Asparagus, Hemp, Maple Syrup, Soybeans.................................................. (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings, Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Plums, Prunes.......................... (202) 690-1042 Michelle Harder - Hay, Kale, Peanuts, Raspberries...................................................... (202) 690-8533 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Garlic, Onions Proso Millet, Rye, Tobacco........................................................................... (202) 720-4288 Bret Holliman - Apricots, Barley, Chickpeas, Nectarines, Peaches, Snap Beans, Tomatoes................................................................................. (202) 720-7235 James Johanson - Dry Edible Beans, Lettuce, Macadamias, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Beets, Corn, Flaxseed, Pears, Rice, Sweet Corn.......................................... (202) 720-9526 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Celery, Grapefruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios......................................................... (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Squash, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes (202) 720-4285 Becky Sommer - Cabbage, Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum, Walnuts, Strawberries........................ (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Blueberries, Canola, Mustard Seed, Rapeseed, Safflower, Spinach, Sunflower................................................................................... (202) 720-7369 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Grapes, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Oats, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Watermelons................................. (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Hops, Papayas, Pecans................................................................................ (202) 720-4215 Livestock Prices Received Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch.................................................................. (202) 692-0069 Ryan Cowen - Cattle and Cattle on Feed................................................................. (202) 720-3040 Kim DaPra - Milk, Milk Cows............................................................................ (202) 720-3278 Ralph Mondesir - Hogs and Pigs......................................................................... (202) 221-9297 Fatema Haque - Turkeys................................................................................. (202) 720-3244 Suzanne Richards - Honey............................................................................... (202) 720-4448 Autumn Stone - Eggs.................................................................................... (202) 690-3676 Takiyah Walker - Broilers.............................................................................. (202) 720-6147 Indexes, Prices Paid, and Parity Prices Bryan Combs, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch.................................... (202) 720-5084 Julie Weber, Head, Economics Section..................................................................... (202) 720-7216 Yukun Fung - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes............................... (202) 720-6881 Scott Peterson - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes........................... (202) 690-0726 Max Reason - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes, Prices Paid for Feed, Fertilizer, Chemicals, Seeds, Fuels, Farm Supplies and Repairs, Farm Machinery, Feeder Livestock, Poultry Chicks, Feed Price Ratios.................................................................... (202) 973-4588 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. The national specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. 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