We 1 (10-08) Crop Progress National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released October 6, 2008, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Crop Progress" call Dawn Keen at (202) 720-7621, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Note: These data are preliminary and will be released after 4:00 p.m. each Monday, except for holidays. See tomorrow's Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin for final progress and condition estimates. Corn: Percent Mature, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2003- State:Oct 5, :Sep 28,:Oct 5, : 2007 : 2008 : 2008 : 2007 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : CO : 77 64 88 79 IL : 77 52 100 98 IN : 78 57 92 87 IA : 66 45 98 95 KS : 84 75 99 97 KY : 97 93 100 97 MI : 80 59 91 76 MN : 70 41 98 86 MO : 79 58 98 99 NE : 63 43 90 85 NC : 100 100 100 100 ND : 63 39 92 80 OH : 82 58 83 77 PA : 78 64 81 75 SD : 75 44 89 85 TN : 98 95 100 100 TX : 89 76 100 98 WI : 51 36 85 73 : 18 Sts: 73 52 95 89 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 18 States planted 91% of last year's corn acreage. Corn: Percent Harvested, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2003- State:Oct 5, :Sep 28,:Oct 5, : 2007 : 2008 : 2008 : 2007 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : CO : 26 16 25 16 IL : 10 4 71 48 IN : 15 8 40 25 IA : 3 2 19 15 KS : 34 21 65 63 KY : 60 38 88 72 MI : 8 3 18 12 MN : 3 1 22 11 MO : 30 17 78 73 NE : 9 4 25 19 NC : 78 69 93 88 ND : 0 0 11 9 OH : 15 8 14 10 PA : 28 26 28 30 SD : 6 2 19 14 TN : 85 66 98 90 TX : 68 66 91 83 WI : 5 2 18 11 : 18 Sts: 14 9 39 30 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 18 States harvested 93% of last year's corn acreage. Soybeans: Percent Dropping Leaves, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2003- State:Oct 5, :Sep 28,:Oct 5, : 2007 : 2008 : 2008 : 2007 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 52 35 72 71 IL : 80 57 98 95 IN : 89 80 94 92 IA : 84 70 96 97 KS : 76 58 83 85 KY : 81 64 87 85 LA : 89 83 96 90 MI : 93 80 91 87 MN : 98 86 100 97 MS : 86 73 97 97 MO : 48 28 77 81 NE : 87 71 93 95 NC : 43 31 51 49 ND : 98 94 99 97 OH : 100 81 98 93 SD : 98 92 97 98 TN : 80 63 90 80 WI : 93 79 95 88 : 18 Sts: 83 68 92 91 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 18 States planted 95% of last year's soybean acreage. Soybeans: Percent Harvested, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2003- State:Oct 5, :Sep 28,:Oct 5, : 2007 : 2008 : 2008 : 2007 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 19 10 45 42 IL : 22 6 61 47 IN : 38 15 42 34 IA : 37 8 51 56 KS : 21 2 23 25 KY : 18 7 30 21 LA : 70 56 79 73 MI : 20 9 18 23 MN : 46 8 64 50 MS : 60 40 72 84 MO : 9 2 26 23 NE : 32 6 28 40 NC : 2 1 5 4 ND : 37 9 54 52 OH : 36 15 30 27 SD : 42 10 32 35 TN : 24 8 38 30 WI : 18 5 21 22 : 18 Sts: 31 9 43 41 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 18 States harvested 95% of last year's soybean acreage. Sunflower: Percent Harvested, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2003- State:Oct 5, :Sep 28,:Oct 5, : 2007 : 2008 : 2008 : 2007 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : CO : 29 NA 43 24 KS : 3 NA 12 17 ND : 1 NA 7 7 SD : 1 NA 6 12 : 4 Sts : 3 NA 10 10 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 4 States harvested 86% of last year's sunflower acreage. Winter Wheat: Percent Planted, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2003- State:Oct 5, :Sep 28,:Oct 5, : 2007 : 2008 : 2008 : 2007 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 6 2 9 9 CA : 13 11 17 7 CO : 88 76 79 89 ID : 67 50 63 62 IL : 10 4 34 22 IN : 24 5 29 21 KS : 64 37 50 59 MI : 39 13 52 41 MO : 7 3 16 17 MT : 82 52 78 81 NE : 85 70 87 88 NC : 5 2 2 6 OH : 39 9 32 23 OK : 59 44 47 62 OR : 35 29 60 48 SD : 76 61 85 83 TX : 54 42 46 59 WA : 73 60 80 78 : 18 Sts: 59 42 54 60 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 18 States planted 90% of last year's winter wheat acreage. Winter Wheat: Percent Emerged, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2003- State:Oct 5, :Sep 28,:Oct 5, : 2007 : 2008 : 2008 : 2007 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 1 1 1 2 CA : 0 0 0 1 CO : 54 39 52 58 ID : 17 5 23 21 IL : 3 2 5 3 IN : 1 0 5 3 KS : 31 11 19 27 MI : 5 1 19 12 MO : 2 1 5 4 MT : 28 7 33 30 NE : 53 26 59 61 NC : 0 0 0 1 OH : 4 0 6 2 OK : 28 14 18 34 OR : 3 1 32 18 SD : 42 23 50 43 TX : 26 15 20 29 WA : 47 34 52 48 : 18 Sts: 28 14 25 30 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 18 States planted 90% of last year's winter wheat acreage. Sugarbeets: Percent Harvested, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2003- State:Oct 5, :Sep 28,:Oct 5, : 2007 : 2008 : 2008 : 2007 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : ID : 2 0 16 14 MI : 11 6 16 8 MN : 38 9 35 36 ND : 44 9 38 37 : 4 Sts : 30 7 30 29 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 4 States harvested 84% of last year's sugarbeets acreage. Cotton: Percent Bolls Opening, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2003- State:Oct 5, :Sep 28,:Oct 5, : 2007 : 2008 : 2008 : 2007 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AL : 84 81 92 92 AZ : 98 95 96 97 AR : 94 87 98 95 CA : 73 63 86 78 GA : 87 79 74 85 KS : 65 50 53 52 LA : 100 98 98 97 MS : 92 87 99 97 MO : 92 84 100 91 NC : 88 82 99 92 OK : 90 72 78 83 SC : 82 71 89 79 TN : 96 87 100 93 TX : 63 40 69 66 VA : 90 87 100 89 : 15 Sts: 77 63 81 79 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 15 States planted 99% of last year's cotton acreage. Cotton: Percent Harvested, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2003- State:Oct 5, :Sep 28,:Oct 5, : 2007 : 2008 : 2008 : 2007 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AL : 10 6 22 20 AZ : 25 20 19 17 AR : 16 4 43 35 CA : 2 0 8 5 GA : 10 5 6 14 KS : 0 0 0 2 LA : 45 28 34 51 MS : 13 8 55 52 MO : 21 6 60 28 NC : 6 2 18 11 OK : 2 0 3 7 SC : 5 1 17 12 TN : 23 7 40 24 TX : 19 18 22 23 VA : 10 3 22 14 : 15 Sts: 16 12 26 24 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 15 States harvested 99% of last year's cotton acreage. Rice: Percent Harvested, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2003- State:Oct 5, :Sep 28,:Oct 5, : 2007 : 2008 : 2008 : 2007 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 65 46 84 85 CA : 53 40 51 52 LA : 95 86 100 98 MS : 72 50 96 91 MO : 59 29 86 75 TX : 99 99 99 99 : 6 Sts : 69 52 82 81 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 6 States harvested 100% of last year's rice acreage. Peanuts: Percent Harvested, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2003- State:Oct 5, :Sep 28,:Oct 5, : 2007 : 2008 : 2008 : 2007 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AL : 24 17 19 36 FL : 56 30 36 44 GA : 29 13 12 28 NC : 20 7 23 21 OK : 16 1 13 8 SC : 28 18 30 33 TX : 12 9 10 12 VA : 4 2 34 23 : 8 Sts : 27 14 17 27 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 8 States harvested 98% of last year's peanut acreage. Sorghum: Percent Coloring, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2003- State:Oct 5, :Sep 28,:Oct 5, : 2007 : 2008 : 2008 : 2007 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 100 100 100 100 CO : 100 100 100 93 IL : 100 82 100 98 KS : 90 84 100 95 LA : 100 100 100 100 MO : 92 84 96 98 NE : 96 93 100 99 NM : 72 70 100 79 OK : 76 70 88 91 SD : 100 96 100 100 TX : 84 82 100 91 : 11 Sts: 89 85 100 94 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 11 States planted 95% of last year's sorghum acreage. Sorghum: Percent Mature, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2003- State:Oct 5, :Sep 28,:Oct 5, : 2007 : 2008 : 2008 : 2007 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 100 99 100 100 CO : 78 71 74 57 IL : 65 40 96 89 KS : 41 29 76 63 LA : 100 100 100 100 MO : 57 41 78 85 NE : 34 15 88 77 NM : 19 10 36 21 OK : 37 32 63 61 SD : 61 25 94 84 TX : 71 70 94 77 : 11 Sts: 57 50 85 72 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 11 States planted 95% of last year's sorghum acreage. Sorghum: Percent Harvested, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2003- State:Oct 5, :Sep 28,:Oct 5, : 2007 : 2008 : 2008 : 2007 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 87 74 99 94 CO : 18 11 19 13 IL : 5 0 74 41 KS : 10 4 23 24 LA : 97 95 99 100 MO : 28 16 42 51 NE : 2 1 10 12 NM : 0 0 3 2 OK : 24 20 32 32 SD : 5 3 37 27 TX : 70 69 89 68 : 11 Sts: 39 35 54 46 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 11 States harvested 96% of last year's sorghum acreage. Corn: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Oct 5, 2008 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : CO : 4 11 32 28 25 IL : 1 4 20 59 16 IN : 5 13 30 39 13 IA : 3 9 27 47 14 KS : 2 9 34 46 9 KY : 1 11 31 35 22 MI : 7 12 31 35 15 MN : 3 7 24 54 12 MO : 4 15 35 37 9 NE : 2 4 18 57 19 NC : 21 26 33 18 2 ND : 3 6 24 53 14 OH : 9 22 37 26 6 PA : 0 9 18 55 18 SD : 1 3 17 51 28 TN : 3 15 34 42 6 TX : 16 16 26 38 4 WI : 5 11 29 44 11 : 18 Sts : 4 9 26 47 14 : Prev Wk : 4 9 26 47 14 Prev Yr : 5 9 23 44 19 -------------------------------------- Soybeans: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Oct 5, 2008 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 3 10 33 39 15 IL : 1 4 22 58 15 IN : 7 12 32 39 10 IA : 3 8 28 48 13 KS : 0 4 27 48 21 KY : 5 20 27 29 19 LA : 16 25 38 20 1 MI : 9 16 31 32 12 MN : 4 8 27 52 9 MS : 6 12 32 37 13 MO : 5 15 36 35 9 NE : 1 6 24 58 11 NC : 3 10 32 44 11 ND : 1 5 20 63 11 OH : 10 23 40 23 4 SD : 1 5 29 50 15 TN : 9 17 33 35 6 WI : 4 12 33 42 9 : 18 Sts : 4 10 29 45 12 : Prev Wk : 4 10 29 46 11 Prev Yr : 6 10 26 43 15 -------------------------------------- Cotton: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Oct 5, 2008 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : AL : 4 12 36 41 7 AZ : 0 2 20 64 14 AR : 1 8 28 50 13 CA : 0 0 5 75 20 GA : 5 15 42 31 7 KS : 5 10 30 45 10 LA : 36 34 24 6 0 MS : 7 10 29 43 11 MO : 4 8 25 54 9 NC : 2 10 29 49 10 OK : 1 18 49 29 3 SC : 5 12 46 33 4 TN : 1 7 30 53 9 TX : 9 16 29 34 12 VA : 0 11 48 30 11 : 15 Sts : 7 13 30 39 11 : Prev Wk : 5 13 31 40 11 Prev Yr : 5 14 25 42 14 -------------------------------------- VP-Very Poor, P-Poor, F-Fair, G-Good, EX-Excellent. National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2007 planted acres. Peanuts: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Oct 5, 2008 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : AL : 1 1 25 55 18 FL : 0 0 27 62 11 GA : 3 7 29 46 15 NC : 0 3 31 55 11 OK : 0 2 29 62 7 SC : 0 1 39 44 16 TX : 1 2 27 65 5 VA : 0 10 47 36 7 : 8 Sts : 2 4 29 52 13 : Prev Wk : 1 3 30 54 12 Prev Yr : 6 12 33 37 12 -------------------------------------- Sorghum: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Oct 5, 2008 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 1 9 43 35 12 CO : 4 13 40 38 5 IL : 0 1 15 56 28 KS : 1 8 32 46 13 LA : 0 11 44 42 3 MO : 2 3 10 46 39 NE : 1 4 21 54 20 NM : 0 3 45 48 4 OK : 1 13 29 53 4 SD : 3 4 17 57 19 TX : 5 14 36 40 5 : 11 Sts : 3 10 33 44 10 : Prev Wk : 3 11 33 45 8 Prev Yr : 2 7 27 49 15 -------------------------------------- VP-Very Poor, P-Poor, F-Fair, G-Good, EX-Excellent. National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2007 planted acres. Pasture and Range: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Oct 5, 2008 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX :: State : VP : P : F : G : EX ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent :: : Percent : :: : AL : 2 17 33 41 7 :: NJ : 0 0 40 60 0 AZ : 2 23 33 28 14 :: NM : 3 12 35 34 16 AR : 0 2 27 60 11 :: NY : 0 4 25 55 16 CA : 80 15 5 0 0 :: NC : 9 13 27 46 5 CO : 8 19 43 25 5 :: ND : 18 32 25 21 4 CT : 0 0 34 56 10 :: OH : 14 27 35 22 2 DE : 11 27 50 11 1 :: OK : 2 8 34 47 9 FL : 5 10 45 35 5 :: OR : 21 31 35 13 0 GA : 17 24 43 16 0 :: PA : 29 14 29 25 3 ID : 5 25 36 31 3 :: RI : 0 20 30 40 10 IL : 1 3 27 60 9 :: SC : 8 22 45 24 1 IN : 14 25 38 20 3 :: SD : 2 11 29 44 14 IA : 4 12 35 41 8 :: TN : 22 35 31 12 0 KS : 6 9 28 48 9 :: TX : 10 20 35 30 5 KY : 47 33 16 4 0 :: UT : 9 18 33 33 7 LA : 6 13 43 34 4 :: VT : 0 0 34 66 0 ME : 1 1 14 78 6 :: VA : 5 17 35 39 4 MD : 1 12 38 44 5 :: WA : 23 37 34 6 0 MA : 0 0 0 100 0 :: WV : 9 22 51 18 0 MI : 11 19 34 30 6 :: WI : 10 21 34 32 3 MN : 8 19 33 35 5 :: WY : 3 11 47 33 6 MS : 3 4 28 59 6 :: : MO : 1 6 29 55 9 :: 48 Sts : 13 16 31 34 6 MT : 10 18 38 31 3 :: : NE : 3 12 27 49 9 :: Prev Wk: 12 15 32 35 6 NV : 20 33 35 12 0 :: Prev Yr: 18 18 27 31 6 NH : 4 6 46 35 9 :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VP-Very Poor, P-Poor, F-Fair, G-Good, EX-Excellent. National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2007 planted acres. Crop Progress and Condition Survey and Estimating Procedures Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from more than 5,000 reporters whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these reporters subjectively estimate progress of farmers' activities and progress of crops through various stages of development. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions. Most reporters complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are completed, reporters are asked to report for the week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and condition. By the end of the 2001 season, nearly two-thirds of the data were being submitted through the internet website. As a result, about one-half of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection uncertainty. Reporters are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are available on the NASS website at: www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress/terms_definitions.asp. Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Each State Field Office summarizes the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and reporter comments are also taken into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting each State by its acreage estimates. Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These estimates are preliminary and subject to corrections or updates in the Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin that is released after 12:00 pm ET on the second business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week. Crop Progress and Condition tables expected next week: Corn- Mature, Harvested, Condition Cotton- Bolls Opening, Harvested, Condition Pasture and Range- Condition Peanuts- Harvested, Condition Rice- Harvested Sorghum- Coloring, Mature, Harvested, Condition Soybeans- Dropping Leaves, Harvested, Condition Sugarbeets- Harvested Sunflowers- Harvested Winter Wheat- Planted, Emerged ACCESS TO REPORTS!! For your convenience, there are several ways to obtain NASS reports, data products, and services: INTERNET ACCESS All NASS reports are available free of charge on the worldwide Internet. For access, connect to the Internet and go to the NASS Home Page at: www.nass.usda.gov. E-MAIL SUBSCRIPTION All NASS reports are available by subscription free of charge direct to your e-mail address. Starting with the NASS Home Page at www.nass.usda.gov, under the right navigation, Receive reports by Email, click on National or State. 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