Crop Progress ISSN: 1948-3007 Released May 20, 2013, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Special Note Alert! The window to respond to the Census of Agriculture is almost closed! There are only a few weeks left to complete and return the 2012 Census of Agriculture. Because time is running out, NASS may contact you or farmers in your area by phone or in person to collect information for the Census. Help ensure you and your industry have the most complete set of agricultural statistics available for your country and county. For more information or for help filling out your Census form, visit www.agcensus.usda.gov or call (888) 424-7828. Corn Planted - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2012 corn acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 19, : May 12, : May 19, : 2008-2012 : 2012 : 2013 : 2013 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado ........: 93 32 59 82 Illinois ........: 98 17 74 77 Indiana .........: 96 30 64 65 Iowa ............: 97 15 71 92 Kansas ..........: 97 31 70 88 Kentucky ........: 98 39 56 75 Michigan ........: 83 32 78 71 Minnesota .......: 97 18 70 84 Missouri ........: 98 28 70 77 Nebraska ........: 97 43 84 92 North Carolina ..: 99 92 96 99 North Dakota ....: 92 18 61 62 Ohio ............: 93 46 74 58 Pennsylvania ....: 72 48 70 60 South Dakota ....: 91 37 75 69 Tennessee .......: 100 63 79 89 Texas ...........: 95 78 84 95 Wisconsin .......: 79 14 43 68 : 18 States .......: 95 28 71 79 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Corn Emerged - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2012 corn acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 19, : May 12, : May 19, : 2008-2012 : 2012 : 2013 : 2013 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado ........: 56 1 16 30 Illinois ........: 86 2 16 52 Indiana .........: 85 3 20 44 Iowa ............: 77 1 13 58 Kansas ..........: 78 5 19 55 Kentucky ........: 88 23 35 60 Michigan ........: 46 1 16 33 Minnesota .......: 72 - 8 41 Missouri ........: 86 14 27 56 Nebraska ........: 75 2 26 49 North Carolina ..: 92 85 88 94 North Dakota ....: 61 - 3 22 Ohio ............: 71 2 20 38 Pennsylvania ....: 39 9 27 29 South Dakota ....: 60 1 16 24 Tennessee .......: 99 45 56 76 Texas ...........: 82 67 68 79 Wisconsin .......: 34 - 7 23 : 18 States .......: 73 5 19 46 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Soybeans Planted - Selected States [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2012 soybean acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 19, : May 12, : May 19, : 2008-2012 : 2012 : 2013 : 2013 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas ........: 79 19 32 46 Illinois ........: 75 - 19 35 Indiana .........: 84 6 30 36 Iowa ............: 78 1 16 59 Kansas ..........: 61 1 14 35 Kentucky ........: 57 2 6 24 Louisiana .......: 80 51 63 75 Michigan ........: 58 13 49 40 Minnesota .......: 76 2 23 51 Mississippi .....: 92 17 34 80 Missouri ........: 61 1 13 27 Nebraska ........: 80 7 33 58 North Carolina ..: 29 8 18 27 North Dakota ....: 79 3 19 36 Ohio ............: 70 16 45 33 South Dakota ....: 60 6 28 28 Tennessee .......: 56 2 9 26 Wisconsin .......: 43 1 11 32 : 18 States .......: 71 6 24 42 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Soybeans Emerged - Selected States [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2012 soybean acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 19, : May 12, : May 19, : 2008-2012 : 2012 : 2013 : 2013 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas ........: 63 (NA) 19 34 Illinois ........: 36 (NA) 1 13 Indiana .........: 58 (NA) 3 18 Iowa ............: 23 (NA) 1 13 Kansas ..........: 26 (NA) 1 10 Kentucky ........: 36 (NA) - 12 Louisiana .......: 66 (NA) 40 63 Michigan ........: 21 (NA) 6 10 Minnesota .......: 23 (NA) - 9 Mississippi .....: 83 (NA) 15 69 Missouri ........: 26 (NA) 1 9 Nebraska ........: 39 (NA) 2 16 North Carolina ..: 15 (NA) 6 11 North Dakota ....: 15 (NA) - 4 Ohio ............: 34 (NA) 4 14 South Dakota ....: 18 (NA) 1 5 Tennessee .......: 34 (NA) 4 11 Wisconsin .......: 5 (NA) - 3 : 18 States .......: 32 (NA) 3 14 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. Cotton Planted - Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2012 cotton acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 19, : May 12, : May 19, : 2008-2012 : 2012 : 2013 : 2013 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama .........: 82 34 67 69 Arizona .........: 96 90 97 88 Arkansas ........: 97 13 54 72 California ......: 92 95 97 94 Georgia .........: 60 23 46 52 Kansas ..........: 47 1 11 18 Louisiana .......: 95 29 70 89 Mississippi .....: 93 7 23 68 Missouri ........: 77 12 58 71 North Carolina ..: 71 35 67 72 Oklahoma ........: 35 6 16 25 South Carolina ..: 66 22 36 62 Tennessee .......: 72 3 13 40 Texas ...........: 46 20 29 42 Virginia ........: 81 27 67 74 : 15 States .......: 59 23 39 52 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Sorghum Planted - Selected States [These 11 States planted 98% of the 2012 sorghum acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 19, : May 12, : May 19, : 2008-2012 : 2012 : 2013 : 2013 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas ........: 100 60 78 87 Colorado ........: 26 - 3 16 Illinois ........: 60 - 7 17 Kansas ..........: 25 1 5 14 Louisiana .......: 99 87 93 96 Missouri ........: 60 5 20 26 Nebraska ........: 44 2 10 28 New Mexico ......: 22 2 3 18 Oklahoma ........: 39 11 24 28 South Dakota ....: 17 - 4 13 Texas ...........: 88 66 74 76 : 11 States .......: 53 29 35 42 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Peanuts Planted - Selected States [These 8 States planted 96% of the 2012 peanut acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 19, : May 12, : May 19, : 2008-2012 : 2012 : 2013 : 2013 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama .........: 69 9 24 46 Florida .........: 64 32 47 55 Georgia .........: 67 18 45 49 North Carolina ..: 58 25 65 59 Oklahoma ........: 66 31 44 54 South Carolina ..: 60 24 45 47 Texas ...........: 74 13 37 75 Virginia ........: 72 20 50 53 : 8 States ........: 66 19 43 53 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Sugarbeets Planted - Selected States [These 4 States planted 84% of the 2012 sugarbeet acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 19, : May 12, : May 19, : 2008-2012 : 2012 : 2013 : 2013 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 100 98 99 100 Michigan ........: 100 88 99 99 Minnesota .......: 100 50 89 84 North Dakota ....: 100 42 84 82 : 4 States ........: 100 62 91 89 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Rice Planted - Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2012 rice acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 19, : May 12, : May 19, : 2008-2012 : 2012 : 2013 : 2013 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas ........: 100 60 75 84 California ......: 54 75 80 72 Louisiana .......: 98 94 97 98 Mississippi .....: 100 22 48 91 Missouri ........: 100 73 83 79 Texas ...........: 96 99 100 97 : 6 States ........: 90 69 80 84 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Rice Emerged - Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2012 rice acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 19, : May 12, : May 19, : 2008-2012 : 2012 : 2013 : 2013 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas ........: 98 41 55 73 California ......: 17 40 50 25 Louisiana .......: 94 85 91 94 Mississippi .....: 98 12 25 82 Missouri ........: 97 47 64 65 Texas ...........: 91 89 91 90 : 6 States ........: 80 49 60 67 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Rice Condition - Selected States: Week Ending May 19, 2013 [National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2012 planted acres] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas .......: 2 5 47 37 9 California .....: - - 15 40 45 Louisiana ......: - 14 36 44 6 Mississippi ....: 1 6 41 48 4 Missouri .......: - 6 53 32 9 Texas ..........: 1 27 44 23 5 : 6 States .......: 1 7 38 38 16 : Previous week ..: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Previous year ..: 1 5 28 51 15 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. Winter Wheat Headed - Selected States [These 18 States planted 87% of the 2012 winter wheat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 19, : May 12, : May 19, : 2008-2012 : 2012 : 2013 : 2013 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas ........: 100 93 99 100 California ......: 99 99 99 99 Colorado ........: 86 - 1 36 Idaho ...........: 1 - - - Illinois ........: 95 15 49 70 Indiana .........: 91 19 33 56 Kansas ..........: 100 9 41 74 Michigan ........: 39 - - 9 Missouri ........: 99 37 70 78 Montana .........: - - - - Nebraska ........: 77 - 1 19 North Carolina ..: 100 89 95 99 Ohio ............: 88 5 14 32 Oklahoma ........: 100 65 79 98 Oregon ..........: 15 7 16 8 South Dakota ....: 35 1 1 7 Texas ...........: 98 62 70 92 Washington ......: 13 5 20 10 : 18 States .......: 80 29 43 62 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Winter Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending May 19, 2013 [National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2012 planted acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas .......: 4 6 32 48 10 California .....: - - 10 30 60 Colorado .......: 29 23 32 15 1 Idaho ..........: 1 1 17 70 11 Illinois .......: - 3 22 54 21 Indiana ........: - 3 25 51 21 Kansas .........: 21 21 30 25 3 Michigan .......: 1 5 31 54 9 Missouri .......: 1 3 28 59 9 Montana ........: 3 11 33 48 5 Nebraska .......: 20 29 40 11 - North Carolina .: - 4 21 64 11 Ohio ...........: 1 3 20 59 17 Oklahoma .......: 24 28 29 17 2 Oregon .........: 4 13 40 41 2 South Dakota ...: 31 28 33 8 - Texas ..........: 48 28 18 6 - Washington .....: 3 10 31 53 3 : 18 States ......: 21 20 28 27 4 : Previous week ..: 20 19 29 27 5 Previous year ..: 4 10 28 45 13 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Oats Planted - Selected States [These 9 States planted 60% of the 2012 oat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 19, : May 12, : May 19, : 2008-2012 : 2012 : 2013 : 2013 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Iowa ............: 100 81 98 98 Minnesota .......: 100 33 73 88 Nebraska ........: 100 95 98 99 North Dakota ....: 94 30 51 67 Ohio ............: 100 86 94 86 Pennsylvania ....: 98 93 98 92 South Dakota ....: 100 80 92 91 Texas ...........: 100 100 100 100 Wisconsin .......: 99 35 70 90 : 9 States ........: 99 70 86 91 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Oats Emerged - Selected States [These 9 States planted 60% of the 2012 oat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 19, : May 12, : May 19, : 2008-2012 : 2012 : 2013 : 2013 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Iowa ............: 98 45 71 88 Minnesota .......: 94 1 26 67 Nebraska ........: 98 59 81 93 North Dakota ....: 81 1 12 38 Ohio ............: 93 47 62 72 Pennsylvania ....: 95 67 85 77 South Dakota ....: 97 22 59 69 Texas ...........: 100 100 100 100 Wisconsin .......: 87 12 30 67 : 9 States ........: 94 47 62 77 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Oat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending May 19, 2013 [National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2012 planted acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Iowa ............: - 3 30 61 6 Minnesota .......: - 6 32 52 10 Nebraska ........: 6 6 44 42 2 North Dakota ....: 2 2 32 55 9 Ohio ............: - 2 25 63 10 Pennsylvania ....: - - 29 46 25 South Dakota ....: 1 3 49 42 5 Texas ...........: 14 27 40 17 2 Wisconsin .......: - - 50 50 - : 9 States ........: 5 10 38 41 6 : Previous week ...: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Previous year ...: 2 3 21 57 17 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. Spring Wheat Planted - Selected States [These 6 States planted 99% of the 2012 spring wheat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 19, : May 12, : May 19, : 2008-2012 : 2012 : 2013 : 2013 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 99 96 99 93 Minnesota .......: 100 19 71 80 Montana .........: 95 57 79 78 North Dakota ....: 98 26 50 67 South Dakota ....: 100 76 91 94 Washington ......: 98 98 100 96 : 6 States ........: 98 43 67 76 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Spring Wheat Emerged - Selected States [These 6 States planted 99% of the 2012 spring wheat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 19, : May 12, : May 19, : 2008-2012 : 2012 : 2013 : 2013 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 75 59 76 67 Minnesota .......: 99 - 7 57 Montana .........: 59 5 19 42 North Dakota ....: 87 1 10 42 South Dakota ....: 99 20 53 74 Washington ......: 81 85 94 81 : 6 States ........: 82 10 22 49 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Barley Planted - Selected States [These 5 States planted 79% of the 2012 barley acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 19, : May 12, : May 19, : 2008-2012 : 2012 : 2013 : 2013 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 99 94 99 89 Minnesota .......: 100 8 68 76 Montana .........: 97 79 90 81 North Dakota ....: 97 11 33 64 Washington ......: 95 93 97 92 : 5 States ........: 97 55 70 77 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Barley Emerged - Selected States [These 5 States planted 79% of the 2012 barley acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 19, : May 12, : May 19, : 2008-2012 : 2012 : 2013 : 2013 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 70 59 69 58 Minnesota .......: 95 - 6 53 Montana .........: 72 24 41 46 North Dakota ....: 83 - 4 37 Washington ......: 71 75 85 71 : 5 States ........: 76 25 35 47 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Pasture and Range Condition - Selected States: Week Ending May 19, 2013 [National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: - 2 16 66 16 Arizona ........: 38 25 25 12 - Arkansas .......: - 5 30 54 11 California .....: 10 30 40 20 - Colorado .......: 25 23 36 15 1 Connecticut ....: - 12 77 11 - Delaware .......: 1 3 20 71 5 Florida ........: 1 9 50 35 5 Georgia ........: - 2 27 54 17 Idaho ..........: 7 9 50 33 1 Illinois .......: 1 3 16 54 26 Indiana ........: 1 4 21 56 18 Iowa ...........: 3 10 33 45 9 Kansas .........: 29 25 26 18 2 Kentucky .......: 1 4 26 53 16 Louisiana ......: - 4 43 49 4 Maine ..........: - - 15 71 14 Maryland .......: 1 2 13 67 17 Massachusetts ..: - - 69 31 - Michigan .......: 3 4 32 46 15 Minnesota ......: 6 19 45 29 1 Mississippi ....: - 7 31 59 3 Missouri .......: 1 11 36 46 6 Montana ........: 18 29 34 18 1 Nebraska .......: 20 49 26 5 - Nevada .........: 19 50 18 8 5 New Hampshire ..: - 3 24 54 19 New Jersey .....: - - 10 50 40 New Mexico .....: 81 17 2 - - New York .......: - 6 31 55 8 North Carolina .: - 4 34 51 11 North Dakota ...: 5 15 36 41 3 Ohio ...........: 1 6 23 54 16 Oklahoma .......: 15 20 38 24 3 Oregon .........: 2 17 39 39 3 Pennsylvania ...: 3 11 17 45 24 Rhode Island ...: - - 25 45 30 South Carolina .: - - 28 70 2 South Dakota ...: 19 32 35 13 1 Tennessee ......: - 2 19 66 13 Texas ..........: 22 27 32 17 2 Utah ...........: 7 11 31 48 3 Vermont ........: - 4 21 33 42 Virginia .......: - 5 25 61 9 Washington .....: 1 7 33 58 1 West Virginia ..: - 5 41 50 4 Wisconsin ......: 1 5 45 40 9 Wyoming ........: 8 38 37 17 - : 48 States ......: 12 18 32 32 6 : Previous week ..: 13 20 33 29 5 Previous year ..: 6 13 30 43 8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week Barley: Planted, Emerged Corn: Planted, Emerged Cotton: Planted, Squaring Oats: Planted, Emerged, Headed, Condition Pasture & Range: Condition Peanuts: Planted Rice: Planted, Emerged, Condition Sorghum: Planted Soybeans: Planted, Emerged Spring Wheat: Planted, Emerged Sugarbeets: Planted Sunflowers: Planted Winter Wheat: Headed, Condition Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from approximately 4,000 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions. Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and condition. By the end of the 2012 season, over 90 percent of the data were being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection uncertainty. Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are available on the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress. Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Each State Field Office summarizes the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting each State by its acreage estimates. Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch........................... (202) 720-2127 Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section............... (202) 720-2127 Brent Chittenden - Oats, Rye, Wheat................... (202) 720-8068 Angie Considine - Peanuts, Rice....................... (202) 720-7688 Chris Hawthorn - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet......... (202) 720-9526 Steve Maliszewski - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum.. (202) 720-5944 Julie Schmidt - Crop Weather, Barley, Hay............. (202) 720-7621 Travis Thorson - Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds.. (202) 720-7369 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the "Follow NASS" box under "Receive reports by Email," click on "National" or "State" to select the reports you would like to receive. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. 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