Crop Progress ISSN: 1948-3007 Released October 24, 2011, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Cotton Bolls Opening - Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2010 cotton acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 23, : October 16, : October 23, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Alabama ........: 99 87 92 94 Arizona ........: 99 99 100 100 Arkansas .......: 100 99 100 99 California .....: 94 92 93 95 Georgia ........: 100 96 96 97 Kansas .........: 100 82 87 82 Louisiana ......: 100 100 100 100 Mississippi ....: 100 100 100 99 Missouri .......: 100 100 100 97 North Carolina .: 100 100 100 99 Oklahoma .......: 100 80 87 96 South Carolina .: 98 93 97 97 Tennessee ......: 100 99 99 99 Texas ..........: 95 93 94 88 Virginia .......: 100 95 97 99 : 15 States ......: 97 94 95 93 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cotton Harvested - Selected States [These 15 States harvested 99% of the 2010 cotton acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 23, : October 16, : October 23, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Alabama ........: 67 26 40 49 Arizona ........: 25 25 38 36 Arkansas .......: 94 56 74 65 California .....: 31 10 32 27 Georgia ........: 47 27 37 33 Kansas .........: 11 5 10 7 Louisiana ......: 93 93 99 76 Mississippi ....: 95 72 83 70 Missouri .......: 94 58 73 62 North Carolina .: 56 30 46 40 Oklahoma .......: 33 2 8 21 South Carolina .: 55 33 45 39 Tennessee ......: 91 46 58 60 Texas ..........: 35 30 37 26 Virginia .......: 70 29 56 46 : 15 States ......: 49 34 44 36 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cotton Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 23, 2011 [National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2010 planted acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 7 19 31 40 3 Arizona ........: - 7 24 46 23 Arkansas .......: 4 11 38 32 15 California .....: - - 10 55 35 Georgia ........: 13 17 36 26 8 Kansas .........: 21 16 38 22 3 Louisiana ......: 1 28 37 27 7 Mississippi ....: 1 6 21 45 27 Missouri .......: 2 11 30 54 3 North Carolina .: 4 21 39 33 3 Oklahoma .......: 80 16 3 1 - South Carolina .: 3 12 42 41 2 Tennessee ......: 1 5 23 62 9 Texas ..........: 39 24 25 12 - Virginia .......: - 11 60 27 2 : 15 States ......: 25 19 27 24 5 : Previous week ..: 22 19 29 25 5 Previous year ..: 4 12 31 39 14 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Corn Mature - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2010 corn acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 23, : October 16, : October 23, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 99 94 98 98 Illinois .......: 100 100 100 97 Indiana ........: 100 87 94 95 Iowa ...........: 100 99 99 98 Kansas .........: 100 100 100 99 Kentucky .......: 100 99 100 100 Michigan .......: 100 86 94 95 Minnesota ......: 100 99 100 97 Missouri .......: 100 100 100 98 Nebraska .......: 100 93 97 94 North Carolina .: 100 100 100 100 North Dakota ...: 100 83 97 88 Ohio ...........: 100 61 76 96 Pennsylvania ...: 97 86 92 93 South Dakota ...: 100 99 100 98 Tennessee ......: 100 100 100 100 Texas ..........: 100 100 100 99 Wisconsin ......: 100 86 94 94 : 18 States ......: 100 94 97 97 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn Harvested - Selected States [These 18 States harvested 94% of the 2010 corn acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 23, : October 16, : October 23, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 66 25 40 49 Illinois .......: 96 64 79 63 Indiana ........: 95 30 42 55 Iowa ...........: 83 45 71 42 Kansas .........: 92 75 85 73 Kentucky .......: 99 80 87 87 Michigan .......: 71 14 20 34 Minnesota ......: 73 48 79 43 Missouri .......: 89 86 93 71 Nebraska .......: 71 30 49 39 North Carolina .: 100 94 97 96 North Dakota ...: 50 31 71 31 Ohio ...........: 75 8 14 41 Pennsylvania ...: 62 23 31 49 South Dakota ...: 60 38 67 33 Tennessee ......: 100 91 95 94 Texas ..........: 92 87 95 90 Wisconsin ......: 64 21 38 33 : 18 States ......: 81 47 65 51 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 23, 2011 [National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2010 planted acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado .......: 6 7 30 51 6 Illinois .......: 5 14 36 36 9 Indiana ........: 8 17 39 31 5 Iowa ...........: 5 9 27 46 13 Kansas .........: 25 23 26 21 5 Kentucky .......: 2 7 36 47 8 Michigan .......: 4 8 23 48 17 Minnesota ......: 4 11 28 45 12 Missouri .......: 21 23 26 26 4 Nebraska .......: 2 6 14 58 20 North Carolina .: 27 26 26 19 2 North Dakota ...: 2 13 28 49 8 Ohio ...........: 3 9 29 47 12 Pennsylvania ...: 5 13 29 42 11 South Dakota ...: 1 4 23 51 21 Tennessee ......: 4 9 28 49 10 Texas ..........: 33 35 22 10 - Wisconsin ......: 1 6 14 53 26 : 18 States ......: 7 12 27 42 12 : Previous week ..: 7 12 28 41 12 Previous year ..: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. Soybeans Harvested - Selected States [These 18 States harvested 95% of the 2010 soybean acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 23, : October 16, : October 23, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 82 49 62 63 Illinois .......: 96 73 84 74 Indiana ........: 95 55 68 73 Iowa ...........: 97 87 95 79 Kansas .........: 75 59 74 60 Kentucky .......: 88 40 55 58 Louisiana ......: 95 92 97 90 Michigan .......: 91 50 64 66 Minnesota ......: 99 96 100 83 Mississippi ....: 98 83 91 87 Missouri .......: 76 54 70 52 Nebraska .......: 95 84 93 76 North Carolina .: 25 10 21 16 North Dakota ...: 97 86 93 75 Ohio ...........: 88 23 42 76 South Dakota ...: 94 88 97 76 Tennessee ......: 88 42 54 60 Wisconsin ......: 94 62 83 63 : 18 States ......: 91 69 80 71 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sorghum Mature - Selected States [These 11 States planted 98% of the 2010 sorghum acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 23, : October 16, : October 23, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 100 100 100 100 Colorado .......: 99 78 88 91 Illinois .......: 93 99 99 93 Kansas .........: 97 68 86 86 Louisiana ......: 100 100 100 100 Missouri .......: 99 94 96 92 Nebraska .......: 95 91 93 89 New Mexico .....: 65 28 45 51 Oklahoma .......: 95 61 69 72 South Dakota ...: 100 96 98 96 Texas ..........: 97 83 90 88 : 11 States ......: 97 75 87 86 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sorghum Harvested - Selected States [These 11 States harvested 99% of the 2010 sorghum acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 23, : October 16, : October 23, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 100 99 100 98 Colorado .......: 42 9 19 37 Illinois .......: 83 63 66 60 Kansas .........: 70 25 37 40 Louisiana ......: 100 100 100 100 Missouri .......: 87 62 76 61 Nebraska .......: 49 21 46 30 New Mexico .....: 34 - 10 18 Oklahoma .......: 54 32 35 39 South Dakota ...: 89 63 85 55 Texas ..........: 78 73 77 77 : 11 States ......: 71 44 53 55 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Sorghum Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 23, 2011 [National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2010 planted acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas .......: 3 11 40 37 9 Colorado .......: 15 16 49 19 1 Illinois .......: 3 14 47 35 1 Kansas .........: 27 26 24 17 6 Louisiana ......: 10 24 42 24 - Missouri .......: 4 24 37 32 3 Nebraska .......: 1 9 16 59 15 New Mexico .....: 35 32 21 11 1 Oklahoma .......: 52 34 11 3 - South Dakota ...: - 9 26 55 10 Texas ..........: 16 27 35 20 2 : 11 States ......: 22 25 29 20 4 : Previous week ..: 22 25 29 19 5 Previous year ..: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. Sugarbeets Harvested - Selected States [These 4 States harvested 84% of the 2010 sugarbeet acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 23, : October 16, : October 23, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Idaho ..........: 61 22 42 54 Michigan .......: 44 19 30 33 Minnesota ......: 98 54 95 86 North Dakota ...: 99 62 98 89 : 4 States .......: 84 45 77 73 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sunflowers Harvested - Selected States [These 4 States harvested 86% of the 2010 sunflower acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 23, : October 16, : October 23, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 68 42 48 59 Kansas .........: 43 29 38 32 North Dakota ...: 40 12 35 31 South Dakota ...: 46 35 56 27 : 4 States .......: 44 23 43 32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Peanuts Harvested - Selected States [These 8 States harvested 98% of the 2010 peanut acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 23, : October 16, : October 23, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Alabama ........: 54 42 54 43 Florida ........: 83 71 75 72 Georgia ........: 64 47 60 55 North Carolina .: 58 33 58 69 Oklahoma .......: 65 3 16 43 South Carolina .: 90 45 58 75 Texas ..........: 62 58 59 44 Virginia .......: 45 20 47 59 : 8 States .......: 65 48 59 55 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Peanut Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 23, 2011 [National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2010 planted acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 7 18 31 40 4 Florida ........: 2 4 43 44 7 Georgia ........: 7 17 34 28 14 North Carolina .: - 6 27 56 11 Oklahoma .......: 10 17 44 29 - South Carolina .: 3 12 41 43 1 Texas ..........: 23 24 34 19 - Virginia .......: - 2 21 62 15 : 8 States .......: 8 15 34 34 9 : Previous week ..: 8 15 37 32 8 Previous year ..: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. Rice Harvested - Selected States [These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2010 rice acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 23, : October 16, : October 23, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 99 88 91 92 California .....: 51 29 55 79 Louisiana ......: 100 100 100 99 Mississippi ....: 100 98 99 94 Missouri .......: 100 83 87 90 Texas ..........: 100 100 100 100 : 6 States .......: 92 82 88 91 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Winter Wheat Planted - Selected States [These 18 States planted 91% of the 2010 winter wheat acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 23, : October 16, : October 23, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 29 19 47 34 California .....: 27 23 30 21 Colorado .......: 99 99 99 99 Idaho ..........: 93 90 98 93 Illinois .......: 92 66 74 72 Indiana ........: 85 51 73 72 Kansas .........: 91 84 92 86 Michigan .......: 93 66 80 80 Missouri .......: 71 37 60 49 Montana ........: 95 87 91 95 Nebraska .......: 99 95 99 98 North Carolina .: 16 8 18 17 Ohio ...........: 89 35 55 82 Oklahoma .......: 87 63 82 82 Oregon .........: 93 66 80 85 South Dakota ...: 97 94 95 97 Texas ..........: 80 52 63 78 Washington .....: 97 95 96 95 : 18 States ......: 87 73 82 84 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Winter Wheat Emerged - Selected States [These 18 States planted 91% of the 2010 winter wheat acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 23, : October 16, : October 23, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 8 5 16 16 California .....: 9 10 20 8 Colorado .......: 87 76 83 87 Idaho ..........: 70 46 65 58 Illinois .......: 51 20 40 39 Indiana ........: 36 14 34 36 Kansas .........: 61 56 70 65 Michigan .......: 70 19 48 49 Missouri .......: 33 12 31 27 Montana ........: 74 50 54 72 Nebraska .......: 90 85 93 90 North Carolina .: 3 1 3 5 Ohio ...........: 56 5 7 48 Oklahoma .......: 66 32 50 64 Oregon .........: 59 27 33 48 South Dakota ...: 86 72 86 83 Texas ..........: 48 19 26 55 Washington .....: 87 80 81 76 : 18 States ......: 63 44 56 63 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Winter Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 23, 2011 [National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2010 planted acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas .......: - 4 40 51 5 California .....: - - 10 30 60 Colorado .......: - 9 46 37 8 Idaho ..........: - 1 11 75 13 Illinois .......: - 1 36 60 3 Indiana ........: - 2 41 53 4 Kansas .........: 3 9 45 39 4 Michigan .......: - 1 26 58 15 Missouri .......: 1 5 60 33 1 Montana ........: 1 10 48 37 4 Nebraska .......: - - 18 68 14 North Carolina .: - - 14 77 9 Ohio ...........: - 4 42 52 2 Oklahoma .......: 6 15 43 32 4 Oregon .........: - - 48 48 4 South Dakota ...: - 3 29 62 6 Texas ..........: 25 25 25 25 - Washington .....: - - 31 65 4 : 18 States ......: 6 10 37 41 6 : Previous week ..: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Previous year ..: 3 11 39 41 6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. Pasture and Range Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 23, 2011 [National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 12 25 34 27 2 Arizona ........: 28 24 27 16 5 Arkansas .......: 24 28 36 12 - California .....: 10 25 40 25 - Colorado .......: 25 27 32 16 - Connecticut ....: - - 51 49 - Delaware .......: 14 23 20 41 2 Florida ........: 1 4 35 55 5 Georgia ........: 12 32 42 11 3 Idaho ..........: 3 11 29 41 16 Illinois .......: 15 30 35 19 1 Indiana ........: 7 22 44 25 2 Iowa ...........: 20 27 33 19 1 Kansas .........: 39 24 22 14 1 Kentucky .......: 3 11 37 44 5 Louisiana ......: 19 31 34 15 1 Maine ..........: 3 14 38 39 6 Maryland .......: 1 8 22 55 14 Massachusetts ..: - 3 36 61 - Michigan .......: 3 14 29 46 8 Minnesota ......: 10 19 37 31 3 Mississippi ....: 11 15 45 26 3 Missouri .......: 33 29 27 11 - Montana ........: 12 12 38 28 10 Nebraska .......: 2 5 25 63 5 Nevada .........: 2 6 43 46 3 New Hampshire ..: 3 5 39 45 8 New Jersey .....: - 5 40 35 20 New Mexico .....: 57 31 10 2 - New York .......: 5 15 35 35 10 North Carolina .: 5 16 37 37 5 North Dakota ...: 1 11 28 50 10 Ohio ...........: 3 15 25 47 10 Oklahoma .......: 65 23 10 2 - Oregon .........: 10 16 30 42 2 Pennsylvania ...: 6 10 24 36 24 Rhode Island ...: - - 41 59 - South Carolina .: 10 24 41 25 - South Dakota ...: 1 7 33 51 8 Tennessee ......: 4 15 41 38 2 Texas ..........: 70 23 6 1 - Utah ...........: - 2 15 66 17 Vermont ........: - 31 57 12 - Virginia .......: 5 5 25 54 11 Washington .....: 13 12 42 30 3 West Virginia ..: 1 8 32 56 3 Wisconsin ......: 3 18 41 36 2 Wyoming ........: 3 12 28 52 5 : 48 States ......: 23 18 28 27 4 : Previous week ..: 23 18 28 27 4 Previous year ..: 11 17 33 35 4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week Corn: Harvested Cotton: Harvested, Condition Pasture and Range: Condition Peanuts: Harvested Rice: Harvested Sorghum: Mature, Harvested Soybeans: Harvested Sugarbeets: Harvested Sunflowers: Harvested Winter Wheat: Planted, Emerged, Condition Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from approximately 5,000 reporters whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these reporters subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions. Most reporters complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are completed, reporters are asked to report for the entire week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and condition. By the end of the 2009 season, over 80 percent of the data were being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection uncertainty. Reporters are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are available on the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress. Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Each State Field Office summarizes the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and reporter comments are also taken into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting each State by its acreage estimates. Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch........................... (202) 720-2127 Jacqueline Moore, Head, Field Crops Section................ (202) 720-2127 Suzanne Avilla - Peanuts, Rice........................ (202) 720-7688 Bryan Durham - Oats, Rye, Wheat....................... (202) 720-8068 Steve Maliszewski - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum.. (202) 720-5944 Anthony Prillaman - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet...... (202) 720-9526 Julie Schmidt - Crop Weather, Barley, Hay............. (202) 720-7621 Travis Thorson - Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds.. (202) 720-7369 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the "Receive NASS Updates" box under "Receive reports by Email," click on "National" or "State" to select the reports you would like to receive. Printed reports may be purchased from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) by calling toll-free (800) 999-6779, or (703) 605-6220 if calling from outside the United States or Canada. Accepted methods of payment are Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, political beliefs, genetic information, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Stop 9410, Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call toll-free at (866) 632-9992 (English) or (800) 877-8339 (TDD) or (866) 377- 8642 (English Federal-relay) or (800) 845-6136 (Spanish Federal-relay). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.