We 1 (7-05) Crop Progress National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released July 25, 2005, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on Crop Progress call Brian T. Young at (202) 720-7621, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Note: These data are preliminary and will be released after 4:00 p.m. each Monday, except for holidays. See tomorrow's Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin for final progress and condition estimates. Soybeans: Percent Blooming, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2000- State:Jul 24,:Jul 17,:Jul 24,: 2004 : 2005 : 2005 : 2004 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 77 62 70 58 IL : 92 75 84 75 IN : 80 62 76 67 IA : 89 74 84 80 KS : 68 44 72 68 KY : 70 55 57 48 LA : 85 77 88 81 MI : 80 68 43 50 MN : 82 61 69 72 MS : 99 96 95 91 MO : 65 49 57 54 NE : 88 68 73 72 NC : 28 20 37 26 ND : 80 47 63 76 OH : 88 71 75 67 SD : 74 48 63 69 TN : 87 74 56 48 WI : 74 55 39 42 : 18 Sts: 81 63 71 68 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 18 States planted 95% of last year's soybean acreage. Soybeans: Percent Setting Pods, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2000- State:Jul 24,:Jul 17,:Jul 24,: 2004 : 2005 : 2005 : 2004 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 55 38 46 31 IL : 43 17 45 30 IN : 31 12 34 24 IA : 49 19 40 34 KS : 23 9 30 28 KY : 46 15 30 22 LA : 74 58 60 62 MI : 34 13 11 13 MN : 21 4 14 16 MS : 88 80 89 77 MO : 23 12 21 20 NE : 40 15 26 21 NC : 0 0 10 6 ND : 33 8 6 29 OH : 29 10 34 21 SD : 12 2 11 21 TN : 66 48 31 25 WI : 30 15 9 8 : 18 Sts: 36 16 30 26 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 18 States planted 95% of last year's soybean acreage. Corn: Percent Silking, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2000- State:Jul 24,:Jul 17,:Jul 24,: 2004 : 2005 : 2005 : 2004 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : CO : 30 15 27 39 IL : 95 83 95 85 IN : 88 64 92 73 IA : 80 37 68 64 KS : 93 74 87 87 KY : 94 79 91 83 MI : 70 30 43 31 MN : 84 20 46 59 MO : 93 86 94 90 NE : 86 60 76 71 NC : 94 92 99 94 ND : 43 8 12 45 OH : 76 29 82 57 PA : 64 35 66 45 SD : 38 5 22 29 TN : 97 92 98 98 TX : 88 80 90 91 WI : 46 19 23 25 : 18 Sts: 79 49 69 65 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 18 States planted 92% of last year's corn acreage. Corn: Percent Dough, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2000- State:Jul 24,:Jul 17,:Jul 24,: 2004 : 2005 : 2005 : 2004 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : CO : 1 0 1 3 IL : 21 11 44 24 IN : 13 5 22 13 IA : 16 1 3 2 KS : 29 15 27 26 KY : 22 0 26 28 MI : 0 0 0 0 MN : 0 0 0 0 MO : 45 23 50 42 NE : 9 2 5 8 NC : 45 41 75 61 ND : 2 0 0 2 OH : 2 0 14 6 PA : 7 2 13 11 SD : 0 0 0 1 TN : 57 36 71 59 TX : 66 62 68 68 WI : 1 0 0 0 : 18 Sts: 14 6 17 13 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 18 States planted 92% of last year's corn acreage. Rice: Percent Headed, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2000- State:Jul 24,:Jul 17,:Jul 24,: 2004 : 2005 : 2005 : 2004 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 14 5 23 29 CA : 4 3 25 11 LA : 80 64 77 81 MS : 37 19 43 45 MO : 31 13 19 15 TX : 72 61 67 84 : 6 Sts : 29 19 36 38 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 6 States planted 100% of last year's rice acreage. Peanuts: Percent Pegging, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2000- State:Jul 24,:Jul 17,:Jul 24,: 2004 : 2005 : 2005 : 2004 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AL : 35 28 78 71 FL : 85 77 93 85 GA : 85 68 94 87 NC : 85 82 99 90 OK : 94 90 80 85 TX : 86 81 83 80 VA : 69 52 72 63 : 7 Sts : 78 67 89 83 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 7 States planted 96% of last year's peanut acreage. Cotton: Percent Squaring, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2000- State:Jul 24,:Jul 17,:Jul 24,: 2004 : 2005 : 2005 : 2004 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AL : 88 85 98 96 AZ : 95 85 100 97 AR : 100 99 100 100 CA : 92 79 98 93 GA : 94 89 98 96 KS : 62 29 70 63 LA : 100 99 99 99 MS : 100 99 97 98 MO : 100 98 100 97 NC : 93 90 99 93 OK : 83 75 82 85 SC : 80 70 92 88 TN : 100 98 100 99 TX : 82 71 84 85 : 14 Sts: 89 82 92 91 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 14 States planted 98% of last year's cotton acreage. Cotton: Percent Setting Bolls, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2000- State:Jul 24,:Jul 17,:Jul 24,: 2004 : 2005 : 2005 : 2004 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AL : 45 38 67 65 AZ : 70 50 78 81 AR : 88 73 79 85 CA : 49 25 58 49 GA : 61 39 79 74 KS : 15 0 19 10 LA : 84 75 90 92 MS : 82 67 79 85 MO : 56 35 69 70 NC : 39 32 81 63 OK : 11 7 33 36 SC : 34 21 51 42 TN : 73 48 67 63 TX : 32 21 48 51 : 14 Sts: 49 35 62 62 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 14 States planted 98% of last year's cotton acreage. Sorghum: Percent Headed, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2000- State:Jul 24,:Jul 17,:Jul 24,: 2004 : 2005 : 2005 : 2004 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 78 71 93 87 CO : 9 4 13 12 IL : 47 25 56 37 KS : 19 10 20 27 LA : 77 66 94 93 MO : 49 27 40 43 NE : 13 2 8 14 NM : 11 7 6 8 OK : 26 22 42 35 SD : 9 3 22 25 TX : 56 54 59 63 : 11 Sts: 31 24 34 38 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 11 States planted 97% of last year's sorghum acreage. Sorghum: Percent Coloring, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2000- State:Jul 24,:Jul 17,:Jul 24,: 2004 : 2005 : 2005 : 2004 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 27 10 36 41 CO : 0 0 0 0 IL : 0 0 6 4 KS : 1 1 1 3 LA : 26 24 39 54 MO : 3 1 4 4 NE : 0 0 0 0 NM : 0 0 0 0 OK : 6 4 16 9 SD : 0 0 2 4 TX : 47 46 47 47 : 11 Sts: 16 15 16 17 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 11 States planted 97% of last year's sorghum acreage. Winter Wheat: Percent Harvested, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2000- State:Jul 24,:Jul 17,:Jul 24,: 2004 : 2005 : 2005 : 2004 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 100 100 100 100 CA : 99 98 100 97 CO : 98 80 92 93 ID : 5 1 5 8 IL : 100 98 99 99 IN : 99 98 100 98 KS : 100 100 100 100 MI : 79 36 53 66 MO : 100 100 100 100 MT : 4 1 1 15 NE : 95 74 88 90 NC : 100 98 100 100 OH : 100 99 99 98 OK : 100 100 100 100 OR : 29 21 21 30 SD : 78 42 50 57 TX : 100 99 100 100 WA : 16 8 14 13 : 18 Sts: 85 79 82 83 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 18 States harvested 91% of last year's winter wheat acreage. Oats: Percent Harvested, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2000- State:Jul 24,:Jul 17,:Jul 24,: 2004 : 2005 : 2005 : 2004 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : IA : 71 36 32 45 MN : 12 2 7 10 NE : 87 60 57 70 ND : 3 0 0 1 OH : 31 6 28 25 PA : 13 3 6 18 SD : 26 10 11 24 TX : 99 96 100 100 WI : 14 9 9 10 : 9 Sts : 34 22 24 29 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 9 States harvested 73% of last year's oat acreage. Spring Wheat: Percent Headed, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2000- State:Jul 24,:Jul 17,:Jul 24,: 2004 : 2005 : 2005 : 2004 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : ID : 95 87 97 96 MN : 97 95 97 98 MT : 96 84 89 93 ND : 98 91 89 93 SD : 100 100 100 100 WA : 100 100 100 100 : 6 Sts : 98 91 92 95 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 6 States planted 98% of last year's spring wheat acreage. Barley: Percent Headed, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2000- State:Jul 24,:Jul 17,:Jul 24,: 2004 : 2005 : 2005 : 2004 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : ID : 91 78 97 97 MN : 99 95 97 97 MT : 94 91 97 94 ND : 98 91 94 95 WA : 99 99 100 100 : 5 Sts : 96 89 96 96 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 5 States planted 81% of last year's barley acreage. Corn: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Jul 24, 2005 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : CO : 0 4 18 46 32 IL : 21 35 31 12 1 IN : 5 14 35 39 7 IA : 2 8 23 46 21 KS : 2 9 30 51 8 KY : 2 7 30 40 21 MI : 5 9 22 46 18 MN : 2 7 20 52 19 MO : 18 19 29 29 5 NE : 1 6 18 51 24 NC : 1 6 20 53 20 ND : 2 8 19 54 17 OH : 6 13 34 38 9 PA : 2 6 21 45 26 SD : 1 4 25 52 18 TN : 3 7 22 53 15 TX : 12 19 30 31 8 WI : 10 19 31 32 8 : 18 Sts : 7 14 26 39 14 : Prev Wk : 6 13 26 42 13 Prev Yr : 1 5 17 52 25 -------------------------------------- Soybeans: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Jul 24, 2005 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 8 22 36 29 5 IL : 8 25 44 21 2 IN : 4 12 33 44 7 IA : 2 8 23 49 18 KS : 1 6 34 51 8 KY : 2 3 19 57 19 LA : 6 11 35 43 5 MI : 4 7 27 44 18 MN : 2 7 27 50 14 MS : 1 6 18 64 11 MO : 11 22 40 23 4 NE : 3 12 29 46 10 NC : 0 9 21 62 8 ND : 1 8 22 50 19 OH : 3 11 33 41 12 SD : 1 4 21 56 18 TN : 1 5 19 54 21 WI : 7 15 32 36 10 : 18 Sts : 4 12 30 43 11 : Prev Wk : 4 12 31 43 10 Prev Yr : 2 6 23 51 18 -------------------------------------- Spring Wheat: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Jul 24, 2005 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : ID : 0 0 3 66 31 MN : 2 12 35 42 9 MT : 1 4 20 59 16 ND : 2 5 20 57 16 SD : 1 4 21 58 16 WA : 4 13 38 42 3 : 6 Sts : 2 6 22 55 15 : Prev Wk : 1 5 19 58 17 Prev Yr : 2 6 22 52 18 -------------------------------------- Rice: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Jul 24, 2005 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 1 4 30 48 17 CA : 0 0 73 27 0 LA : 0 3 34 50 13 MS : 0 0 9 74 17 MO : 0 2 19 53 26 TX : 0 6 34 45 15 : 6 Sts : 0 3 36 47 14 : Prev Wk : 0 3 37 46 14 Prev Yr : 0 3 29 48 20 -------------------------------------- VP-Very Poor, P-Poor, F-Fair, G-Good, EX-Excellent. National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2004 planted acres. Cotton: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Jul 24, 2005 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : AL : 2 3 18 60 17 AZ : 0 3 39 43 15 AR : 1 4 23 54 18 CA : 0 0 20 53 27 GA : 0 2 23 58 17 KS : 0 5 40 53 2 LA : 4 12 27 45 12 MS : 2 6 17 59 16 MO : 3 11 27 50 9 NC : 2 7 26 61 4 OK : 0 3 31 65 1 SC : 0 1 22 70 7 TN : 0 1 13 60 26 TX : 6 14 34 38 8 : 14 Sts : 3 9 27 49 12 : Prev Wk : 3 9 28 49 11 Prev Yr : 3 7 23 46 21 -------------------------------------- Sorghum: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Jul 24, 2005 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 3 18 41 32 6 CO : 1 12 37 40 10 IL : 4 17 28 40 11 KS : 1 7 39 49 4 LA : 2 16 41 41 0 MO : 10 20 47 21 2 NE : 5 11 35 45 4 NM : 5 22 53 19 1 OK : 0 3 21 45 31 SD : 5 12 21 55 7 TX : 7 13 33 36 11 : 11 Sts : 4 10 36 43 7 : Prev Wk : 3 8 32 48 9 Prev Yr : 1 5 23 54 17 -------------------------------------- Peanuts: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Jul 24, 2005 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : AL : 0 3 10 71 16 FL : 1 1 1 50 47 GA : 0 3 18 60 19 NC : 0 5 14 68 13 OK : 0 0 30 58 12 TX : 1 7 28 48 16 VA : 0 6 38 50 6 : 7 Sts : 0 4 17 59 20 : Prev Wk : 0 3 17 60 20 Prev Yr : 0 2 20 57 21 -------------------------------------- Oats: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Jul 24, 2005 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : IA : 0 4 23 60 13 MN : 4 7 30 49 10 NE : 0 4 22 59 15 ND : 0 2 15 64 19 OH : 1 6 31 48 14 PA : 0 8 30 46 16 SD : 1 5 20 60 14 TX : 5 20 42 28 5 WI : 6 8 35 42 9 : 9 Sts : 3 9 29 47 12 : Prev Wk : 2 8 26 51 13 Prev Yr : 3 7 24 53 13 -------------------------------------- VP-Very Poor, P-Poor, F-Fair, G-Good, EX-Excellent. National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2004 planted acres. Barley: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Jul 24, 2005 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : ID : 0 1 3 56 40 MN : 7 11 35 41 6 MT : 1 6 29 49 15 ND : 1 3 19 60 17 WA : 5 21 35 37 2 : 5 Sts : 1 5 20 55 19 : Prev Wk : 0 3 17 59 21 Prev Yr : 2 4 22 55 17 -------------------------------------- Pasture and Range: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Jul 24, 2005 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX :: State : VP : P : F : G : EX ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent :: : Percent : :: : AL : 1 2 13 60 24 :: NJ : 0 0 45 50 5 AZ : 19 42 27 10 2 :: NM : 8 23 43 24 2 AR : 23 37 32 7 1 :: NY : 3 11 40 41 5 CA : 12 20 58 10 0 :: NC : 3 6 22 58 11 CO : 7 19 51 21 2 :: ND : 1 5 22 56 16 CT : 2 2 17 52 27 :: OH : 8 14 37 37 4 DE : 0 1 21 72 6 :: OK : 3 12 41 41 3 FL : 0 5 10 70 15 :: OR : 3 4 31 60 2 GA : 0 2 17 65 16 :: PA : 13 23 29 32 3 ID : 0 2 14 62 22 :: RI : 0 30 52 18 0 IL : 43 33 19 5 0 :: SC : 0 2 25 62 11 IN : 7 20 40 31 2 :: SD : 2 7 27 54 10 IA : 17 30 29 21 3 :: TN : 1 7 34 52 6 KS : 4 17 35 41 3 :: TX : 15 25 39 19 2 KY : 7 23 40 27 3 :: UT : 0 1 16 64 19 LA : 10 20 42 25 3 :: VT : 0 0 21 53 26 ME : 0 1 19 55 25 :: VA : 3 15 38 36 8 MD : 2 6 35 42 15 :: WA : 7 26 26 40 1 MA : 0 0 7 93 0 :: WV : 1 9 43 46 1 MI : 25 21 24 24 6 :: WI : 17 36 25 21 1 MN : 3 9 36 45 7 :: WY : 2 12 30 50 6 MS : 7 13 30 39 11 :: : MO : 41 34 20 5 0 :: 48 Sts : 10 17 32 35 6 MT : 3 7 28 48 14 :: : NE : 4 13 29 49 5 :: Prev Wk: 9 17 33 34 7 NV : 3 3 10 38 46 :: Prev Yr: 8 11 27 42 12 NH : 0 1 13 47 39 :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VP-Very Poor, P-Poor, F-Fair, G-Good, EX-Excellent. National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2004 planted acres. Crop Progress and Condition Survey and Estimating Procedures Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data that are collected each week from early April to the end of November. The Crop progress and condition surveys are non-probability surveys that include a sample of more than 5,000 reporters whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these reporters subjectively estimate progress of farmers' activities and progress of crops through their stages of development. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions. Most reporters complete their questionnaire on Friday or early Monday morning and submit it to the Agricultural Statistics Service's office in their State by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of the time that the questionnaire is completed, reporters are asked to report for the week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced into the projections for weekend progress and crop condition changes. By the end of the 2001 season, nearly two-thirds of the data were being submitted through the internet website. As a result, about one-half of all data are submitted on Monday morning, which has significantly reduced this projection uncertainty. Reporters are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories that are used as reporting guidelines are available on the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) website at: www.usda.gov/nass/pubs/cwterms.htm. Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Each State Statistical Office summarizes the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and reporter comments are also taken into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting each State by its acreage estimates. Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the "Crop Progress" report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These estimates are preliminary and subject to corrections or updates in the "Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin" National Summary that is released after 12:00 pm ET on the second business day of the week. These estimates are then subject to revision the following week. ACCESS TO REPORTS!! For your convenience, there are several ways to obtain NASS reports, data products, and services: INTERNET ACCESS All NASS reports are available free of charge on the worldwide Internet. For access, connect to the Internet and go to the NASS Home Page at: www.usda.gov/nass/. 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