Crop Progress ISSN: 1948-3007 Released July 25, 2011, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Cotton Squaring - Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2010 cotton acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 24, : July 17, : July 24, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama .........: 85 50 64 85 Arizona .........: 93 85 90 95 Arkansas ........: 100 97 99 99 California ......: 90 75 80 92 Georgia .........: 96 70 80 91 Kansas ..........: 83 68 79 84 Louisiana .......: 99 100 100 99 Mississippi .....: 100 94 97 99 Missouri ........: 100 82 92 96 North Carolina ..: 93 93 93 98 Oklahoma ........: 85 31 44 74 South Carolina ..: 92 75 82 88 Tennessee .......: 97 86 93 98 Texas ...........: 90 64 73 81 Virginia ........: 79 91 95 88 : 15 States .......: 92 71 79 87 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Cotton Setting Bolls - Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2010 cotton acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 24, : July 17, : July 24, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama .........: 59 26 39 50 Arizona .........: 67 45 65 71 Arkansas ........: 85 68 84 86 California ......: 53 45 50 60 Georgia .........: 68 41 50 61 Kansas ..........: 10 5 7 13 Louisiana .......: 82 87 92 84 Mississippi .....: 90 40 63 79 Missouri ........: 80 27 52 68 North Carolina ..: 71 64 75 65 Oklahoma ........: 46 1 5 26 South Carolina ..: 35 40 43 31 Tennessee .......: 62 24 47 64 Texas ...........: 45 20 36 35 Virginia ........: 54 10 50 56 : 15 States .......: 56 31 46 49 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Cotton Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 24, 2011 [National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2010 planted acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 13 19 30 33 5 Arizona ........: - - 13 65 22 Arkansas .......: 5 12 34 36 13 California .....: - - 35 50 15 Georgia ........: 15 19 38 24 4 Kansas .........: 9 12 49 25 5 Louisiana ......: 1 25 33 33 8 Mississippi ....: 2 11 23 46 18 Missouri .......: 4 8 31 53 4 North Carolina .: 1 11 41 40 7 Oklahoma .......: 41 38 16 5 - South Carolina .: 7 17 45 30 1 Tennessee ......: - 1 18 66 15 Texas ..........: 37 22 28 13 - Virginia .......: - - 13 66 21 : 15 States ......: 23 18 30 25 4 : Previous week ..: 21 19 32 24 4 Previous year ..: 2 6 24 49 19 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Corn Silking - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2010 corn acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 24, : July 17, : July 24, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado ........: 40 7 18 41 Illinois ........: 95 62 86 81 Indiana .........: 90 31 62 71 Iowa ............: 82 32 75 65 Kansas ..........: 90 52 72 88 Kentucky ........: 84 45 65 81 Michigan ........: 80 13 45 56 Minnesota .......: 81 11 54 64 Missouri ........: 86 74 85 81 Nebraska ........: 81 34 73 76 North Carolina ..: 100 97 99 99 North Dakota ....: 61 3 23 42 Ohio ............: 90 7 30 69 Pennsylvania ....: 71 31 58 61 South Dakota ....: 43 2 24 32 Tennessee .......: 98 85 94 96 Texas ...........: 92 82 87 91 Wisconsin .......: 71 11 42 44 : 18 States .......: 82 35 65 69 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Corn Dough - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2010 corn acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : July 24, : July 17, : July 24, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 1 (NA) - 2 Illinois .......: 38 (NA) 15 23 Indiana ........: 12 (NA) - 8 Iowa ...........: 2 (NA) 1 2 Kansas .........: 29 (NA) 19 25 Kentucky .......: 28 (NA) 14 18 Michigan .......: 10 (NA) - 3 Minnesota ......: - (NA) - - Missouri .......: 35 (NA) 25 28 Nebraska .......: 8 (NA) 6 9 North Carolina .: 84 (NA) 79 74 North Dakota ...: 1 (NA) - 2 Ohio ...........: 14 (NA) - 6 Pennsylvania ...: 8 (NA) 3 8 South Dakota ...: 3 (NA) - 3 Tennessee ......: 71 (NA) 51 56 Texas ..........: 57 (NA) 60 63 Wisconsin ......: 5 (NA) - 2 : 18 States ......: 16 (NA) 9 12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. Corn Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 24, 2011 [National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2010 planted acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado .......: 3 3 29 57 8 Illinois .......: 3 9 29 47 12 Indiana ........: 5 13 36 36 10 Iowa ...........: 1 3 16 52 28 Kansas .........: 16 18 32 29 5 Kentucky .......: - 2 26 45 27 Michigan .......: 5 14 32 37 12 Minnesota ......: 2 5 21 56 16 Missouri .......: 11 11 23 47 8 Nebraska .......: 1 5 14 58 22 North Carolina .: 28 25 26 19 2 North Dakota ...: 1 6 23 55 15 Ohio ...........: 3 12 37 39 9 Pennsylvania ...: 7 23 42 23 5 South Dakota ...: 2 4 16 62 16 Tennessee ......: - 2 17 54 27 Texas ..........: 39 32 22 7 - Wisconsin ......: 1 5 18 52 24 : 18 States ......: 5 9 24 46 16 : Previous week ..: 4 7 23 50 16 Previous year ..: 2 7 19 49 23 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Soybeans Blooming - Selected States [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2010 soybean acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 24, : July 17, : July 24, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas ........: 79 49 63 69 Illinois ........: 77 45 67 67 Indiana .........: 77 31 51 60 Iowa ............: 80 61 79 78 Kansas ..........: 54 31 47 63 Kentucky ........: 74 30 46 56 Louisiana .......: 90 89 91 90 Michigan ........: 74 28 50 67 Minnesota .......: 78 33 57 74 Mississippi .....: 96 87 95 97 Missouri ........: 50 34 50 45 Nebraska ........: 70 41 65 69 North Carolina ..: 41 28 45 35 North Dakota ....: 87 26 53 79 Ohio ............: 77 11 40 72 South Dakota ....: 64 34 65 71 Tennessee .......: 73 42 59 71 Wisconsin .......: 62 28 55 58 : 18 States .......: 73 40 60 68 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Soybeans Setting Pods - Selected States [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2010 soybean acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 24, : July 17, : July 24, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas ........: 53 (NA) 36 44 Illinois ........: 33 (NA) 15 24 Indiana .........: 39 (NA) 7 18 Iowa ............: 40 (NA) 24 36 Kansas ..........: 12 (NA) 5 18 Kentucky ........: 31 (NA) 13 22 Louisiana .......: 74 (NA) 79 74 Michigan ........: 29 (NA) - 25 Minnesota .......: 22 (NA) 10 21 Mississippi .....: 86 (NA) 74 85 Missouri ........: 17 (NA) 10 13 Nebraska ........: 23 (NA) 19 25 North Carolina ..: 13 (NA) 15 9 North Dakota ....: 37 (NA) 8 38 Ohio ............: 33 (NA) 5 20 South Dakota ....: 21 (NA) 10 17 Tennessee .......: 43 (NA) 25 43 Wisconsin .......: 18 (NA) 7 18 : 18 States .......: 32 (NA) 16 27 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. Soybean Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 24, 2011 [National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2010 planted acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas .......: 7 15 34 35 9 Illinois .......: 2 6 32 50 10 Indiana ........: 5 11 37 39 8 Iowa ...........: 1 3 16 53 27 Kansas .........: 11 22 35 29 3 Kentucky .......: - 2 26 52 20 Louisiana ......: 4 12 30 50 4 Michigan .......: 5 13 35 39 8 Minnesota ......: 2 6 23 54 15 Mississippi ....: 5 9 25 45 16 Missouri .......: 5 11 32 46 6 Nebraska .......: 1 3 19 58 19 North Carolina .: 6 17 40 34 3 North Dakota ...: 1 6 24 58 11 Ohio ...........: 2 8 39 44 7 South Dakota ...: 3 6 21 60 10 Tennessee ......: - 1 16 64 19 Wisconsin ......: 2 4 18 54 22 : 18 States ......: 3 8 27 49 13 : Previous week ..: 3 7 26 51 13 Previous year ..: 3 7 23 49 18 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Sorghum Headed - Selected States [These 11 States planted 98% of the 2010 sorghum acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 24, : July 17, : July 24, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas ........: 97 77 87 88 Colorado ........: 19 18 24 28 Illinois ........: 35 18 26 34 Kansas ..........: 15 2 5 14 Louisiana .......: 100 98 100 97 Missouri ........: 35 5 12 36 Nebraska ........: 19 - 10 13 New Mexico ......: 5 1 1 7 Oklahoma ........: 53 30 45 26 South Dakota ....: 17 3 12 26 Texas ...........: 70 71 72 72 : 11 States .......: 39 31 34 38 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Sorghum Coloring - Selected States [These 11 States planted 98% of the 2010 sorghum acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : July 24, : July 17, : July 24, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 51 17 29 34 Colorado .......: 11 - - 10 Illinois .......: 1 - - 2 Kansas .........: 1 - - - Louisiana ......: 80 63 72 64 Missouri .......: 6 - - 4 Nebraska .......: - - - - New Mexico .....: - - - - Oklahoma .......: 12 - 3 6 South Dakota ...: - - - 2 Texas ..........: 55 66 67 61 : 11 States ......: 23 25 25 24 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Sorghum Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 24, 2011 [National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2010 planted acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas .......: 5 10 38 42 5 Colorado .......: 4 13 58 22 3 Illinois .......: - 3 54 35 8 Kansas .........: 17 19 39 22 3 Louisiana ......: 11 27 27 35 - Missouri .......: 1 6 47 44 2 Nebraska .......: - 1 19 73 7 New Mexico .....: 31 19 44 6 - Oklahoma .......: 36 40 22 2 - South Dakota ...: - 1 15 73 11 Texas ..........: 19 27 30 22 2 : 11 States ......: 17 22 34 24 3 : Previous week ..: 15 20 34 28 3 Previous year ..: 1 3 25 61 10 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Peanuts Pegging - Selected States [These 8 States planted 98% of the 2010 peanut acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 24, : July 17, : July 24, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama .........: 50 27 40 46 Florida .........: 72 55 67 79 Georgia .........: 84 60 70 80 North Carolina ..: 93 87 90 93 Oklahoma ........: 84 80 86 85 South Carolina ..: 91 65 70 86 Texas ...........: 82 49 50 73 Virginia ........: 51 59 75 74 : 8 States ........: 78 55 64 75 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Peanut Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 24, 2011 [National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2010 planted acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 8 21 38 29 4 Florida ........: 2 4 33 61 - Georgia ........: 7 14 41 29 9 North Carolina .: 1 6 41 41 11 Oklahoma .......: 6 1 43 50 - South Carolina .: 5 12 47 35 1 Texas ..........: 4 18 53 25 - Virginia .......: - - 31 51 18 : 8 States .......: 6 13 41 34 6 : Previous week ..: 5 16 43 31 5 Previous year ..: - 4 27 54 15 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Rice Headed - Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2010 rice acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : July 24, : July 17, : July 24, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 54 14 26 25 California .....: - - 1 5 Louisiana ......: 83 69 76 77 Mississippi ....: 74 33 58 47 Missouri .......: 35 1 5 24 Texas ..........: 74 68 76 81 : 6 States .......: 51 24 33 34 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Rice Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 24, 2011 [National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2010 planted acres] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas .......: 4 9 31 44 12 California .....: - - 20 35 45 Louisiana ......: 2 3 27 46 22 Mississippi ....: - 3 29 47 21 Missouri .......: 3 6 20 49 22 Texas ..........: 6 1 40 36 17 : 6 States .......: 3 6 28 43 20 : Previous week ..: 4 7 29 41 19 Previous year ..: - 5 22 50 23 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Winter Wheat Harvested - Selected States [These 18 States harvested 91% of the 2010 winter wheat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 24, : July 17, : July 24, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas ........: 100 100 100 100 California ......: 97 85 95 99 Colorado ........: 81 53 80 82 Idaho ...........: 1 - 1 6 Illinois ........: 100 95 98 98 Indiana .........: 100 97 100 98 Kansas ..........: 100 98 100 100 Michigan ........: 95 35 67 73 Missouri ........: 100 99 100 99 Montana .........: - - - 17 Nebraska ........: 75 28 66 84 North Carolina ..: 100 100 100 100 Ohio ............: 100 95 99 99 Oklahoma ........: 99 100 100 97 Oregon ..........: 18 2 7 37 South Dakota ....: 57 1 29 56 Texas ...........: 100 100 100 98 Washington ......: 7 1 2 16 : 18 States .......: 78 68 75 80 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Spring Wheat Headed - Selected States [These 6 States planted 99% of the 2010 spring wheat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 24, : July 17, : July 24, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 83 80 95 92 Minnesota .......: 100 92 98 97 Montana .........: 77 44 72 90 North Dakota ....: 96 47 79 96 South Dakota ....: 100 94 96 100 Washington ......: 100 84 92 100 : 6 States ........: 92 60 83 95 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Spring Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 24, 2011 [National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2010 planted acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: - 1 10 78 11 Minnesota .......: 2 6 23 56 13 Montana .........: 2 7 30 54 7 North Dakota ....: 1 4 18 60 17 South Dakota ....: 1 2 24 53 20 Washington ......: 1 1 14 68 16 : 6 States ........: 1 4 21 60 14 : Previous week ...: 1 4 22 58 15 Previous year ...: 1 2 14 64 19 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Barley Headed - Selected States [These 5 States planted 75% of the 2010 barley acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 24, : July 17, : July 24, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 89 80 97 93 Minnesota .......: 100 86 99 96 Montana .........: 81 54 80 87 North Dakota ....: 93 53 82 97 Washington ......: 100 80 95 100 : 5 States ........: 88 62 86 93 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Barley Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 24, 2011 [National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2010 planted acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: - 1 11 68 20 Minnesota .......: 1 2 17 66 14 Montana .........: 3 6 29 52 10 North Dakota ....: - 3 16 68 13 Washington ......: 1 1 12 70 16 : 5 States ........: 1 3 19 63 14 : Previous week ...: 1 3 20 60 16 Previous year ...: - 3 11 71 15 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Oats Headed - Selected States [These 9 States planted 65% of the 2010 oat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 24, : July 17, : July 24, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Iowa ............: 100 99 99 100 Minnesota .......: 100 91 98 98 Nebraska ........: 100 100 100 100 North Dakota ....: 94 46 70 97 Ohio ............: 100 95 99 100 Pennsylvania ....: 99 94 97 100 South Dakota ....: 100 91 97 100 Texas ...........: 100 100 100 100 Wisconsin .......: 100 91 97 99 : 9 States ........: 99 89 95 99 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Oats Harvested - Selected States [These 9 States harvested 67% of the 2010 oat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 24, : July 17, : July 24, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Iowa ............: 54 21 43 38 Minnesota .......: 15 - 1 15 Nebraska ........: 52 30 73 58 North Dakota ....: 1 - - 6 Ohio ............: 45 8 37 27 Pennsylvania ....: 38 2 9 19 South Dakota ....: 13 - 5 22 Texas ...........: 96 96 100 98 Wisconsin .......: 23 2 6 13 : 9 States ........: 30 13 20 26 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Oat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 24, 2011 [National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2010 planted acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Iowa ............: 1 3 21 60 15 Minnesota .......: 1 4 19 63 13 Nebraska ........: 1 1 11 77 10 North Dakota ....: - 2 15 58 25 Ohio ............: 1 7 52 38 2 Pennsylvania ....: 6 26 28 38 2 South Dakota ....: - 1 18 70 11 Texas ...........: 52 20 21 7 - Wisconsin .......: 1 3 16 63 17 : 9 States ........: 15 9 20 45 11 : Previous week ...: 14 8 19 49 10 Previous year ...: 1 4 17 59 19 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Pasture and Range Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 24, 2011 [National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 9 14 36 37 4 Arizona ........: 36 28 20 14 2 Arkansas .......: 19 47 27 7 - California .....: 5 15 30 40 10 Colorado .......: 17 17 21 34 11 Connecticut ....: - 4 39 57 - Delaware .......: 17 19 24 40 - Florida ........: 1 3 40 50 6 Georgia ........: 10 24 40 24 2 Idaho ..........: - - 5 68 27 Illinois .......: 2 11 36 45 6 Indiana ........: 5 16 37 37 5 Iowa ...........: 2 8 29 50 11 Kansas .........: 30 22 27 19 2 Kentucky .......: 2 6 28 52 12 Louisiana ......: 9 28 43 19 1 Maine ..........: 10 10 38 16 26 Maryland .......: 18 35 26 21 - Massachusetts ..: - - 26 64 10 Michigan .......: 4 17 38 34 7 Minnesota ......: 1 3 11 61 24 Mississippi ....: 12 15 28 39 6 Missouri .......: 9 20 39 31 1 Montana ........: - 2 15 50 33 Nebraska .......: 1 3 15 67 14 Nevada .........: - 3 12 38 47 New Hampshire ..: 3 6 37 45 9 New Jersey .....: 5 10 59 26 - New Mexico .....: 54 35 10 1 - New York .......: 7 25 35 29 4 North Carolina .: 9 19 36 34 2 North Dakota ...: 1 4 13 47 35 Ohio ...........: 4 13 33 43 7 Oklahoma .......: 53 31 14 2 - Oregon .........: 6 9 27 49 9 Pennsylvania ...: 45 17 24 14 - Rhode Island ...: - 18 62 20 - South Carolina .: 20 39 32 9 - South Dakota ...: 1 2 11 65 21 Tennessee ......: 1 8 30 50 11 Texas ..........: 66 25 8 1 - Utah ...........: - 1 13 70 16 Vermont ........: - 19 50 31 - Virginia .......: 4 18 33 42 3 Washington .....: - 3 13 52 32 West Virginia ..: 1 3 40 46 10 Wisconsin ......: 1 7 29 57 6 Wyoming ........: - 4 16 69 11 : 48 States ......: 18 15 23 35 9 : Previous week ..: 17 15 22 35 11 Previous year ..: 4 9 25 49 13 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week Barley: Headed, Condition Corn: Silking, Dough, Dent, Condition Cotton: Squaring, Setting Bolls, Condition Oats: Harvested, Condition Pasture and Range: Condition Peanuts: Pegging, Condition Rice: Headed, Condition Sorghum: Headed, Coloring, Mature, Condition Soybeans: Blooming, Setting Pods, Condition Spring Wheat: Headed, Condition Winter Wheat: Harvested Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from approximately 5,000 reporters whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these reporters subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions. Most reporters complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are completed, reporters are asked to report for the entire week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and condition. By the end of the 2009 season, over 80 percent of the data were being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection uncertainty. Reporters are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are available on the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress. Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Each State Field Office summarizes the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and reporter comments are also taken into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting each State by its acreage estimates. Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch........................... (202) 720-2127 Jacqueline Moore, Head, Field Crops Section................ (202) 720-2127 Suzanne Avilla - Peanuts, Rice........................ (202) 720-7688 Bryan Durham - Oats, Rye, Wheat....................... (202) 720-8068 Steve Maliszewski - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum.. (202) 720-5944 Anthony Prillaman - Corn, Proso Millet, Flaxseed...... (202) 720-9526 Julie Schmidt - Crop Weather, Barley, Hay............. (202) 720-7621 Travis Thorson - Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds.. (202) 720-7369 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the "Receive NASS Updates" box under "Receive reports by Email," click on "National" or "State" to select the reports you would like to receive. 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