Cotton System Consumption and Stocks ISSN: 2378-2471 Released August 3, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights May 2026 contained 31 days. June 2026 contained 30 days. Extra long staple cotton consumed on the cotton system was 70,000 pounds in June 2026, down 53 percent from June 2025. June 2026 stocks on hand on the last Saturday of the month totaled 139,000 pounds, up 14 percent from May 2026 but down 53 percent from June 2025. Total Manmade fiber consumed on the cotton system was 20.7 million pounds during June 2026, up 16 percent from May 2026 but down 8 percent from June 2025. Of the total manmade fiber consumed, 94 percent was polyester staple. Total number of spindles on the cotton system was 545,000 during June 2026. Active spindles consuming 100 percent cotton was 273,000 in June 2026, down less than 1 percent from May 2026 and down 1 percent from June 2025. Consumption and Stocks - United States: June 2026 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Item : June 2025 : May 2026 : June 2026 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Extra long staple : Consumed : Running bales ....................................number: 298 (D) 142 Weight .....................................1,000 pounds: 149 (D) 70 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) : Running bales ....................................number: 590 244 281 Weight .....................................1,000 pounds: 295 122 139 : Rayon and acetate staple : Consumed .....................................1,000 pounds: 503 552 610 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) ..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) : Polyester staple : Consumed .....................................1,000 pounds: 21,244 16,380 19,401 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) ..1,000 pounds: 13,346 8,925 7,745 : Other manmade fiber staple : Consumed .....................................1,000 pounds: 811 871 700 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) ..1,000 pounds: 1,715 1,430 1,519 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Spindles in Place, Active Spindles and Spindle Hours Operated - United States: June 2026 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Item : June 2025 : May 2026 : June 2026 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cotton-system spindles in place : Ring spindles .......................................1,000: 379 379 379 Airjet spindles .....................................1,000: 20 20 20 Open-end spindles ...................................1,000: 182 146 146 : Cotton-system spindles active : Spindles consuming 100% cotton ......................1,000: 276 274 273 million hours: 187 (D) (D) Spindles consuming 100% manmade fiber ...............1,000: 22 18 17 million hours: 10 11 8 Spindles consuming mixtures or blends ...............1,000: 217 192 190 million hours: 101 89 85 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Cotton System Consumption and Stocks is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all known mills that consume cotton. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of cotton consumption and spindle activity in 2014. In the Cotton and Manmade Fiber Staple survey questionnaires, mills are asked for previous calendar month data on cotton and manmade fiber consumed, stocks and spindle activity. Mills are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Approximately 50 reports are received each month which represent about 95 percent of total spindles. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service - Estimation Branch Contacts For more information about specific data items, please contact the Estimation Branch staff members below. You can also email inquiries to nass@usda.gov. Anthony Prillaman, Associate Deputy Administrator................................................................ ............................................................................. ............................................................................. ................................... 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