United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service ISSN: 0748- 0318 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2025 Summary April 2026 Contents Summary................................................................................ 5 Meat Animals Production and Income - United States: 2024 and 2025...................... 5 Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition - States and United States: 2024.. 6 Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition - States and United States: 2025.. 8 Cattle and Calves Production and Income - States and United States: 2024............... 10 Cattle and Calves Production and Income - States and United States: 2025............... 11 Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition - States and United States: 2024...... 12 Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition - States and United States: 2025...... 14 Hogs and Pigs Production and Income - States and United States: 2024................... 16 Hogs and Pigs Production and Income - States and United States: 2025................... 17 Statistical Methodology................................................................ 18 Terms and Definitions.................................................................. 18 Information Contacts................................................................... 19 This page intentionally left blank Summary Total 2025 production of cattle and calves and hogs and pigs for the United States totaled 87.6 billion pounds, up 1 percent from 2024. Production increased slightly for cattle and calves and increased 2 percent for hogs and pigs. Total 2025 cash receipts from marketings of meat animals increased 18 percent to $165 billion. Cattle and calves accounted for 81 percent of this total and hogs and pigs accounted for 19 percent. The 2025 gross income from cattle and calves and hogs and pigs for the United States totaled $166 billion, up 18 percent from 2024. Gross income increased 19 percent for cattle and calves and increased 13 percent for hogs and pigs from previous year's gross income. Cattle and Calves: Cash receipts from marketings of cattle and calves increased 19 percent, from $112 billion in 2024 to $134 billion in 2025. All cattle and calf marketings totaled 59.6 billion pounds in 2025, down slightly from 2024. Hogs and Pigs: Cash receipts from hogs and pigs totaled $30.9 billion during 2025, up 13 percent from 2024. Marketings totaled 43.9 billion pounds in 2025, up 2 percent from 2024. Meat Animals Production and Income - United States: 2024 and 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year : Production : Marketings : Value of : Cash receipts :Value of home: Gross : : : production : : consumption : income ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- million pounds -- ------------------ million dollars ------------------ : 2024 ..........: 86,779 103,066 109,278 139,623 814 140,437 2025 ..........: 87,568 103,582 130,182 164,568 960 165,528 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition - States and United States: 2024 [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory January 1, 2024, calf crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory January 1, 2025] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Marketings 1/ State : Inventory : Calf : Inshipments :--------------------------- :January 1, 2024: crop : : Cattle : Calves --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 head : Alabama .......: 1,170.0 560.0 18.0 454.5 69.0 Alaska ........: 19.0 6.0 0.3 3.4 0.2 Arizona .......: 970.0 285.0 425.0 623.2 90.1 Arkansas ......: 1,570.0 750.0 130.0 613.0 215.0 California ....: 5,100.0 1,900.0 560.0 1,932.0 331.0 Colorado ......: 2,600.0 750.0 1,517.0 2,106.0 91.0 Connecticut ...: 44.0 17.5 1.0 8.1 7.1 Delaware ......: 10.5 3.5 0.4 2.4 1.2 Florida .......: 1,560.0 770.0 18.0 204.5 528.0 Georgia .......: 1,010.0 470.0 47.0 318.0 185.5 : Hawaii ........: 142.0 59.0 - 18.3 45.0 Idaho .........: 2,550.0 950.0 590.0 1,335.0 170.0 Illinois ......: 1,000.0 355.0 110.0 344.0 63.0 Indiana .......: 790.0 340.0 140.0 310.0 127.0 Iowa ..........: 3,450.0 1,020.0 1,600.0 2,302.5 100.0 Kansas ........: 6,150.0 1,300.0 4,330.0 5,609.0 4.0 Kentucky ......: 1,890.0 890.0 118.0 571.0 402.0 Louisiana .....: 720.0 325.0 13.0 126.0 180.0 Maine .........: 73.0 27.0 1.5 12.1 13.5 Maryland ......: 161.0 60.0 3.0 45.5 18.1 : Massachusetts .: 31.0 13.0 2.4 6.5 7.0 Michigan ......: 1,090.0 400.0 100.0 370.0 45.0 Minnesota .....: 2,130.0 760.0 590.0 1,149.5 112.0 Mississippi ...: 810.0 345.0 43.0 224.0 121.0 Missouri ......: 3,950.0 1,770.0 229.0 1,004.0 810.0 Montana .......: 2,130.0 1,240.0 168.0 1,153.0 140.5 Nebraska ......: 6,250.0 1,510.0 4,972.0 6,433.0 68.0 Nevada ........: 430.0 220.0 120.0 221.0 95.0 New Hampshire .: 27.0 10.0 0.4 4.6 3.9 New Jersey ....: 26.0 9.0 4.5 9.4 5.0 : New Mexico ....: 1,290.0 550.0 545.0 1,000.0 46.0 New York ......: 1,410.0 560.0 25.9 212.3 300.3 North Carolina : 750.0 340.0 6.0 217.5 130.0 North Dakota ..: 1,660.0 850.0 120.0 792.5 101.6 Ohio ..........: 1,240.0 480.0 120.0 519.0 28.0 Oklahoma ......: 4,700.0 1,840.0 900.0 2,282.0 325.0 Oregon ........: 1,240.0 580.0 290.0 614.0 197.0 Pennsylvania ..: 1,380.0 530.0 56.0 351.5 190.0 Rhode Island ..: 3.9 1.5 0.2 0.9 0.6 South Carolina : 290.0 134.0 13.0 117.5 13.5 : South Dakota ..: 3,450.0 1,620.0 650.0 1,654.0 445.0 Tennessee .....: 1,600.0 820.0 30.0 519.0 305.0 Texas .........: 12,000.0 4,350.0 2,100.0 5,537.0 258.0 Utah ..........: 750.0 360.0 65.0 362.0 37.0 Vermont .......: 220.0 95.0 2.8 38.3 55.1 Virginia ......: 1,320.0 610.0 11.0 335.5 223.0 Washington ....: 1,170.0 405.0 565.0 964.0 9.0 West Virginia .: 370.0 186.0 19.0 117.0 75.0 Wisconsin .....: 3,200.0 1,370.0 220.0 1,021.5 356.0 Wyoming .......: 1,260.0 620.0 262.0 787.0 90.5 : United States .: 87,157.4 33,416.5 21,852.4 44,956.0 7,233.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition - States and United States: 2024 (continued) [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory January 1, 2024, calf crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory January 1, 2025] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Deaths : State : Farm :-------------------------------: Inventory : slaughter 2/ : Cattle : Calves :January 1, 2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 head : Alabama .......: 1.5 20.0 23.0 1,180.0 Alaska ........: 0.4 0.7 0.6 20.0 Arizona .......: 0.7 21.0 15.0 930.0 Arkansas ......: 1.0 30.0 31.0 1,560.0 California ....: 7.0 100.0 140.0 5,050.0 Colorado ......: 2.0 65.0 53.0 2,550.0 Connecticut ...: 0.3 1.0 1.0 45.0 Delaware ......: 0.1 0.1 0.1 10.5 Florida .......: 1.5 23.0 31.0 1,560.0 Georgia .......: 1.5 22.0 20.0 980.0 : Hawaii ........: 0.2 2.0 2.5 133.0 Idaho .........: 3.0 40.0 52.0 2,490.0 Illinois ......: 7.0 16.0 25.0 1,010.0 Indiana .......: 5.0 13.0 15.0 800.0 Iowa ..........: 2.5 65.0 100.0 3,500.0 Kansas ........: 2.0 150.0 65.0 5,950.0 Kentucky ......: 3.0 35.0 47.0 1,840.0 Louisiana .....: 1.0 15.0 16.0 720.0 Maine .........: 0.2 1.4 1.3 73.0 Maryland ......: 0.7 2.9 2.8 154.0 : Massachusetts .: 0.2 0.9 0.8 31.0 Michigan ......: 3.0 22.0 40.0 1,110.0 Minnesota .....: 3.5 40.0 85.0 2,090.0 Mississippi ...: 3.0 19.0 21.0 810.0 Missouri ......: 5.0 65.0 115.0 3,950.0 Montana .......: 2.5 23.0 59.0 2,160.0 Nebraska ......: 1.0 115.0 65.0 6,050.0 Nevada ........: 1.0 4.0 14.0 435.0 New Hampshire .: 0.1 0.3 0.5 28.0 New Jersey ....: 0.1 0.6 0.4 24.0 : New Mexico ....: 2.0 20.0 37.0 1,280.0 New York ......: 3.3 32.0 38.0 1,410.0 North Carolina : 1.5 12.0 15.0 720.0 North Dakota ..: 0.9 15.0 40.0 1,680.0 Ohio ..........: 6.0 19.0 28.0 1,240.0 Oklahoma ......: 3.0 100.0 130.0 4,600.0 Oregon ........: 6.0 23.0 40.0 1,230.0 Pennsylvania ..: 5.5 21.0 28.0 1,370.0 Rhode Island ..: 0.1 0.1 0.2 3.7 South Carolina : 1.0 5.0 5.0 295.0 : South Dakota ..: 1.0 40.0 80.0 3,500.0 Tennessee .....: 2.0 25.0 29.0 1,570.0 Texas .........: 5.0 320.0 230.0 12,100.0 Utah ..........: 2.0 12.0 22.0 740.0 Vermont .......: 0.4 4.0 5.0 215.0 Virginia ......: 2.5 24.0 36.0 1,320.0 Washington ....: 6.0 22.0 19.0 1,120.0 West Virginia .: 2.0 6.0 10.0 365.0 Wisconsin .....: 4.5 48.0 110.0 3,250.0 Wyoming .......: 0.5 13.0 31.0 1,220.0 : United States .: 115.2 1,674.0 1,975.2 86,472.2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes interfarm sales within the State. 2/ Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments. Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition - States and United States: 2025 [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory January 1, 2025, calf crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory January 1, 2026] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Marketings 1/ State : Inventory : Calf : Inshipments :--------------------------- :January 1, 2025: crop : : Cattle : Calves --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 head : Alabama .......: 1,180.0 570.0 20.0 457.5 67.5 Alaska ........: 20.0 6.0 0.2 4.9 0.2 Arizona .......: 930.0 265.0 400.0 601.3 85.1 Arkansas ......: 1,560.0 740.0 130.0 603.0 206.0 California ....: 5,050.0 1,900.0 600.0 1,942.0 316.0 Colorado ......: 2,550.0 750.0 1,500.0 2,036.0 92.0 Connecticut ...: 45.0 17.0 1.3 9.9 7.1 Delaware ......: 10.5 3.5 0.3 2.3 1.2 Florida .......: 1,560.0 780.0 10.0 202.5 511.0 Georgia .......: 980.0 480.0 54.0 315.0 188.5 : Hawaii ........: 133.0 60.0 - 12.2 42.0 Idaho .........: 2,490.0 970.0 510.0 1,195.0 173.0 Illinois ......: 1,010.0 340.0 125.0 387.0 63.0 Indiana .......: 800.0 345.0 150.0 318.0 118.0 Iowa ..........: 3,500.0 1,000.0 1,580.0 2,359.0 104.0 Kansas ........: 5,950.0 1,230.0 4,235.0 5,339.0 4.0 Kentucky ......: 1,840.0 860.0 153.0 555.0 387.0 Louisiana .....: 720.0 320.0 14.0 141.0 202.0 Maine .........: 73.0 26.0 1.2 13.4 13.2 Maryland ......: 154.0 61.0 6.5 41.0 18.0 : Massachusetts .: 31.0 12.0 2.4 7.4 6.6 Michigan ......: 1,110.0 400.0 130.0 408.0 45.0 Minnesota .....: 2,090.0 750.0 615.0 1,118.0 110.5 Mississippi ...: 810.0 345.0 45.0 229.0 126.0 Missouri ......: 3,950.0 1,740.0 210.0 999.0 871.0 Montana .......: 2,160.0 1,210.0 196.0 1,207.5 140.5 Nebraska ......: 6,050.0 1,500.0 4,996.0 6,147.0 67.0 Nevada ........: 435.0 210.0 115.0 232.0 90.0 New Hampshire .: 28.0 10.5 0.4 4.4 5.1 New Jersey ....: 24.0 9.0 7.0 9.8 5.3 : New Mexico ....: 1,280.0 520.0 545.0 1,042.7 56.3 New York ......: 1,410.0 550.0 25.8 222.2 300.3 North Carolina : 720.0 325.0 3.0 202.5 126.0 North Dakota ..: 1,680.0 860.0 145.0 800.0 102.0 Ohio ..........: 1,240.0 465.0 226.0 616.0 32.0 Oklahoma ......: 4,600.0 1,840.0 950.0 2,182.0 335.0 Oregon ........: 1,230.0 560.0 230.0 554.0 189.0 Pennsylvania ..: 1,370.0 530.0 160.0 413.5 186.5 Rhode Island ..: 3.7 1.6 0.2 0.8 0.5 South Carolina : 295.0 125.0 13.0 127.5 13.5 : South Dakota ..: 3,500.0 1,570.0 690.0 1,634.0 435.0 Tennessee .....: 1,570.0 800.0 35.0 479.0 303.5 Texas .........: 12,100.0 4,250.0 1,840.0 5,306.0 249.0 Utah ..........: 740.0 365.0 63.0 334.0 37.0 Vermont .......: 215.0 96.0 2.7 29.0 54.1 Virginia ......: 1,320.0 590.0 10.0 319.0 220.5 Washington ....: 1,120.0 395.0 320.0 658.0 9.0 West Virginia .: 365.0 183.0 19.0 112.0 72.0 Wisconsin .....: 3,250.0 1,370.0 250.0 1,106.0 355.5 Wyoming .......: 1,220.0 590.0 395.0 911.0 90.5 : United States .: 86,472.2 32,895.6 21,730.0 43,946.3 7,233.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition - States and United States: 2025 (continued) [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory January 1, 2025, calf crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory January 1, 2026] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Deaths : State : Farm :-------------------------------: Inventory : slaughter 2/ : Cattle : Calves :January 1, 2026 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 head : Alabama .......: 1.0 20.0 24.0 1,200.0 Alaska ........: 0.4 1.0 0.7 19.0 Arizona .......: 0.6 23.0 15.0 870.0 Arkansas ......: 1.0 25.0 35.0 1,560.0 California ....: 7.0 100.0 135.0 5,050.0 Colorado ......: 2.0 65.0 55.0 2,550.0 Connecticut ...: 0.3 1.0 1.0 44.0 Delaware ......: 0.1 0.1 0.1 10.5 Florida .......: 1.5 22.0 33.0 1,580.0 Georgia .......: 1.5 20.0 19.0 970.0 : Hawaii ........: 0.1 1.5 2.2 135.0 Idaho .........: 4.0 41.0 57.0 2,500.0 Illinois ......: 6.0 15.0 24.0 980.0 Indiana .......: 5.0 15.0 19.0 820.0 Iowa ..........: 2.0 70.0 95.0 3,450.0 Kansas ........: 2.0 155.0 65.0 5,850.0 Kentucky ......: 3.0 35.0 53.0 1,820.0 Louisiana .....: 1.0 14.0 16.0 680.0 Maine .........: 0.2 1.2 1.2 71.0 Maryland ......: 1.3 2.7 3.5 155.0 : Massachusetts .: 0.1 0.7 0.6 30.0 Michigan ......: 3.0 24.0 40.0 1,120.0 Minnesota .....: 3.5 41.0 82.0 2,100.0 Mississippi ...: 3.0 20.0 22.0 800.0 Missouri ......: 5.0 65.0 110.0 3,850.0 Montana .......: 3.0 22.0 53.0 2,140.0 Nebraska ......: 2.0 120.0 60.0 6,150.0 Nevada ........: 1.0 4.0 13.0 420.0 New Hampshire .: 0.1 0.5 0.8 28.0 New Jersey ....: 0.1 0.4 0.4 24.0 : New Mexico ....: 2.0 19.0 35.0 1,190.0 New York ......: 3.3 32.0 38.0 1,390.0 North Carolina : 1.5 12.0 16.0 690.0 North Dakota ..: 1.0 16.0 36.0 1,730.0 Ohio ..........: 6.0 19.0 28.0 1,230.0 Oklahoma ......: 3.0 95.0 125.0 4,650.0 Oregon ........: 5.0 22.0 40.0 1,210.0 Pennsylvania ..: 4.0 26.0 30.0 1,400.0 Rhode Island ..: 0.1 0.1 0.2 3.8 South Carolina : 1.0 6.0 5.0 280.0 : South Dakota ..: 1.0 60.0 80.0 3,550.0 Tennessee .....: 2.5 28.0 32.0 1,560.0 Texas .........: 5.0 300.0 230.0 12,100.0 Utah ..........: 2.0 12.0 23.0 760.0 Vermont .......: 0.6 4.0 6.0 220.0 Virginia ......: 2.5 23.0 35.0 1,320.0 Washington ....: 7.0 23.0 18.0 1,120.0 West Virginia .: 2.0 7.0 9.0 365.0 Wisconsin .....: 4.5 44.0 110.0 3,250.0 Wyoming .......: 0.5 13.0 30.0 1,160.0 : United States .: 115.3 1,686.2 1,961.7 86,155.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes interfarm sales within the State. 2/ Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments. Cattle and Calves Production and Income - States and United States: 2024 [Dollar values based on data received from United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- States :Production 1/:Marketings 2/: Value of :Cash receipts 3/ :Value of home: Gross : : : production : : consumption : income ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- 1,000 pounds ----- --------------------- 1,000 dollars --------------------- : Alabama .......: 529,648 532,370 751,632 757,633 6,646 764,279 Alaska ........: 4,599 3,678 8,589 6,725 783 7,508 Arizona .......: 560,738 803,190 975,142 1,486,350 3,821 1,490,171 Arkansas ......: 521,868 582,160 814,038 926,214 5,644 931,858 California ....: 2,260,139 2,668,700 4,262,228 4,919,985 17,014 4,936,999 Colorado ......: 1,744,382 2,812,080 2,784,927 5,318,206 22,178 5,340,384 Connecticut ...: 12,584 11,080 24,713 22,095 1,807 23,902 Delaware ......: 3,164 3,135 6,066 6,001 398 6,399 Florida .......: 421,212 435,460 890,658 917,668 7,407 925,075 Georgia .......: 351,376 399,204 572,896 661,201 8,918 670,119 : Hawaii ........: 36,432 42,193 85,882 97,068 843 97,911 Idaho .........: 1,361,130 1,785,230 2,527,373 3,311,451 16,560 3,328,011 Illinois ......: 474,308 502,876 914,103 976,983 35,479 1,012,462 Indiana .......: 301,760 363,660 611,980 680,917 27,792 708,709 Iowa ..........: 2,079,965 3,267,310 4,085,726 6,155,029 27,742 6,182,771 Kansas ........: 4,827,953 7,863,280 7,783,158 14,705,601 26,402 14,732,003 Kentucky ......: 659,106 761,250 1,318,727 1,522,920 19,275 1,542,195 Louisiana .....: 171,727 179,200 350,913 359,928 2,470 362,398 Maine .........: 16,249 16,338 32,035 32,524 2,418 34,942 Maryland ......: 58,380 66,500 108,879 122,534 4,257 126,791 : Massachusetts .: 6,127 7,559 11,343 14,296 1,225 15,521 Michigan ......: 486,319 519,680 889,500 932,622 26,773 959,395 Minnesota .....: 1,245,453 1,653,876 2,219,975 2,949,055 32,614 2,981,669 Mississippi ...: 213,628 228,800 361,869 387,552 9,792 397,344 Missouri ......: 1,377,767 1,496,031 2,998,798 3,225,949 41,126 3,267,075 Montana .......: 1,008,565 1,091,200 1,828,613 2,051,016 25,606 2,076,622 Nebraska ......: 5,855,147 9,442,775 9,678,779 17,701,406 23,837 17,725,243 Nevada ........: 204,344 280,000 446,966 557,580 4,400 561,980 New Hampshire .: 7,003 5,799 13,853 11,567 1,225 12,792 New Jersey ....: 6,738 11,867 13,023 22,916 1,828 24,744 : New Mexico ....: 685,363 1,016,450 1,175,727 1,855,625 8,122 1,863,747 New York ......: 291,768 280,203 546,218 529,127 22,621 551,748 North Carolina : 274,630 293,690 429,957 465,678 6,993 472,671 North Dakota ..: 691,747 752,485 1,349,441 1,468,959 12,891 1,481,850 Ohio ..........: 606,400 663,000 1,115,788 1,175,382 48,174 1,223,556 Oklahoma ......: 2,038,851 2,656,500 4,363,377 5,195,751 33,886 5,229,637 Oregon ........: 640,530 817,680 1,241,184 1,568,550 21,824 1,590,374 Pennsylvania ..: 504,596 516,880 962,774 998,294 29,733 1,028,027 Rhode Island ..: 957 885 1,748 1,676 612 2,288 South Carolina : 159,494 162,500 221,277 226,155 2,886 229,041 : South Dakota ..: 1,800,740 2,175,450 3,662,752 4,356,452 22,048 4,378,500 Tennessee .....: 592,389 636,600 992,024 1,061,231 13,962 1,075,193 Texas .........: 6,215,312 7,294,320 12,365,438 13,797,655 34,368 13,832,023 Utah ..........: 376,933 443,360 672,775 815,814 17,115 832,929 Vermont .......: 57,674 58,455 116,589 119,967 3,032 122,999 Virginia ......: 435,519 434,090 704,015 705,103 11,012 716,115 Washington ....: 881,941 1,360,560 1,537,983 2,452,054 21,025 2,473,079 West Virginia .: 138,260 149,220 275,673 296,047 10,896 306,943 Wisconsin .....: 1,515,304 1,585,568 2,855,263 2,974,401 43,890 3,018,291 Wyoming .......: 537,684 748,350 1,005,962 1,460,327 7,343 1,467,670 : United States .: 45,253,903 59,882,727 82,968,349 112,365,240 778,713 113,143,953 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2/ Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and interfarm sales within the State. 3/ Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter. Cattle and Calves Production and Income - States and United States: 2025 [Dollar values based on data received from United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State :Production 1/:Marketings 2/: Value of :Cash receipts 3/ :Value of home: Gross : : : production : : consumption : income ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- 1,000 pounds ----- --------------------- 1,000 dollars --------------------- : Alabama .......: 536,780 535,340 965,138 963,102 6,326 969,428 Alaska ........: 4,613 5,268 10,026 11,488 976 12,464 Arizona .......: 540,058 787,110 1,205,257 1,760,417 4,781 1,765,198 Arkansas ......: 506,867 570,200 1,026,436 1,155,152 7,914 1,163,066 California ....: 2,423,668 2,797,900 5,482,892 6,194,846 21,205 6,216,051 Colorado ......: 1,778,537 2,825,240 3,408,099 6,329,892 20,716 6,350,608 Connecticut ...: 12,395 13,331 29,111 31,287 2,145 33,432 Delaware ......: 3,011 3,018 6,870 6,898 463 7,361 Florida .......: 434,352 426,200 1,179,749 1,165,792 9,665 1,175,457 Georgia .......: 356,857 398,260 757,646 850,391 12,529 862,920 : Hawaii ........: 35,871 33,750 105,791 101,465 736 102,201 Idaho .........: 1,427,838 1,728,988 3,214,607 3,878,723 22,253 3,900,976 Illinois ......: 488,290 573,620 1,130,814 1,321,864 36,229 1,358,093 Indiana .......: 298,450 369,600 728,338 812,100 32,864 844,964 Iowa ..........: 2,143,875 3,407,270 4,984,601 7,602,909 35,525 7,638,434 Kansas ........: 4,810,221 7,718,740 9,236,865 17,060,287 31,718 17,092,005 Kentucky ......: 658,825 769,450 1,599,613 1,846,147 24,854 1,871,001 Louisiana .....: 165,872 200,880 455,675 524,589 3,342 527,931 Maine .........: 16,342 17,770 38,701 42,112 3,099 45,211 Maryland ......: 57,252 60,200 125,324 131,224 6,094 137,318 : Massachusetts .: 6,160 8,558 13,477 18,891 1,194 20,085 Michigan ......: 519,566 576,500 1,105,788 1,203,615 31,352 1,234,967 Minnesota .....: 1,263,123 1,623,940 2,611,415 3,392,563 33,452 3,426,015 Mississippi ...: 210,386 235,000 464,832 512,800 12,947 525,747 Missouri ......: 1,352,365 1,543,803 3,630,247 4,058,768 56,964 4,115,732 Montana .......: 998,624 1,155,000 2,195,345 2,621,220 28,715 2,649,935 Nebraska ......: 5,822,530 9,177,970 11,428,326 20,344,403 28,243 20,372,646 Nevada ........: 200,209 290,100 537,502 702,555 5,340 707,895 New Hampshire .: 6,775 6,051 16,442 15,155 1,432 16,587 New Jersey ....: 6,736 12,671 15,697 29,149 1,668 30,817 : New Mexico ....: 689,423 1,074,005 1,473,739 2,359,700 11,529 2,371,229 New York ......: 270,171 290,972 594,999 648,693 28,989 677,682 North Carolina : 249,531 275,000 516,545 560,200 8,665 568,865 North Dakota ..: 712,730 760,225 1,652,144 1,769,381 13,088 1,782,469 Ohio ..........: 665,250 790,300 1,450,548 1,627,242 58,568 1,685,810 Oklahoma ......: 2,092,700 2,617,710 5,399,325 6,124,908 40,367 6,165,275 Oregon ........: 594,553 750,550 1,423,700 1,757,785 24,002 1,781,787 Pennsylvania ..: 485,067 593,685 1,098,862 1,343,607 32,668 1,376,275 Rhode Island ..: 981 778 2,202 1,754 716 2,470 South Carolina : 160,660 177,140 277,642 310,243 3,808 314,051 : South Dakota ..: 1,930,735 2,325,810 4,682,197 5,547,201 26,354 5,573,555 Tennessee .....: 579,537 597,150 1,239,067 1,293,255 18,941 1,312,196 Texas .........: 5,972,316 6,990,150 14,059,906 15,667,360 42,811 15,710,171 Utah ..........: 375,963 415,375 812,181 921,034 16,673 937,707 Vermont .......: 51,859 47,860 132,813 123,787 3,816 127,603 Virginia ......: 420,587 415,180 871,939 868,958 14,375 883,333 Washington ....: 719,518 965,640 1,519,062 2,082,237 26,421 2,108,658 West Virginia .: 137,116 142,760 326,897 340,328 13,587 353,915 Wisconsin .....: 1,536,321 1,677,682 3,355,464 3,648,940 42,150 3,691,090 Wyoming .......: 533,222 859,950 1,170,051 1,988,474 8,757 1,997,231 : United States .: 45,264,688 59,639,650 99,769,907 133,674,891 921,026 134,595,917 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2/ Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and interfarm sales within the State. 3/ Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter. Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition - States and United States: 2024 [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory December 1, 2023, pig crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory December 1, 2024] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : State : Inventory : Pig crop : Inshipments : December 1, 2023 :December - November: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 head : Alabama ............: (D) (NA) (NA) Alaska .............: 1.5 (NA) (NA) Arizona ............: 109.0 (NA) (NA) Arkansas ...........: 134.0 (NA) (NA) California .........: 39.0 (NA) (NA) Colorado ...........: 600.0 2,812.0 113.0 Connecticut ........: 2.6 (NA) (NA) Delaware ...........: 2.8 (NA) (NA) Florida ............: (D) (NA) (NA) Georgia ............: 42.0 (NA) (NA) : Hawaii .............: 8.0 (NA) (NA) Idaho ..............: 24.0 (NA) (NA) Illinois ...........: 5,500.0 13,529.0 1,042.7 Indiana ............: 4,500.0 5,670.0 5,631.0 Iowa ...............: 25,000.0 21,338.0 33,400.0 Kansas .............: 1,970.0 4,033.0 2,099.0 Kentucky ...........: 475.0 1,064.0 200.0 Louisiana ..........: 5.0 (NA) (NA) Maine ..............: 4.0 (NA) (NA) Maryland ...........: 21.0 (NA) (NA) : Massachusetts ......: 7.5 (NA) (NA) Michigan ...........: 1,280.0 2,378.0 214.0 Minnesota ..........: 9,300.0 13,002.0 10,707.0 Mississippi ........: (D) (NA) (NA) Missouri ...........: 3,100.0 10,103.0 2,073.9 Montana ............: 240.0 (NA) (NA) Nebraska ...........: 3,800.0 8,866.0 833.0 Nevada .............: (D) (NA) (NA) New Hampshire ......: 4.5 (NA) (NA) New Jersey .........: 6.0 (NA) (NA) : New Mexico .........: 1.7 (NA) (NA) New York ...........: 45.0 (NA) (NA) North Carolina .....: 7,900.0 18,514.0 707.0 North Dakota .......: 150.0 (NA) (NA) Ohio ...............: 2,600.0 4,273.0 1,350.0 Oklahoma ...........: 2,120.0 8,662.0 1,375.0 Oregon .............: 12.0 (NA) (NA) Pennsylvania .......: 1,460.0 2,265.0 163.0 Rhode Island .......: 1.2 (NA) (NA) South Carolina .....: 122.0 (NA) (NA) : South Dakota .......: 2,300.0 8,308.0 1,500.0 Tennessee ..........: 320.0 (NA) (NA) Texas ..............: 1,140.0 3,037.0 515.0 Utah ...............: 205.0 (NA) (NA) Vermont ............: 5.5 (NA) (NA) Virginia ...........: 245.0 (NA) (NA) Washington .........: 36.0 (NA) (NA) West Virginia ......: 5.0 (NA) (NA) Wisconsin ..........: 365.0 (NA) (NA) Wyoming ............: 96.0 (NA) (NA) : Other States .......: 156.0 9,502.1 1,565.0 : United States ......: 75,461.3 137,356.1 63,488.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition - States and United States: 2024 (continued) [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory December 1, 2023, pig crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory December 1, 2024] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Farm : : State : Marketings : slaughter : Deaths : Inventory : 1/ : 2/ : :December 1, 2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 head : Alabama ............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Alaska .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Arizona ............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Arkansas ...........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) California .........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Colorado ...........: 2,873.0 1.0 111.0 540.0 Connecticut ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Delaware ...........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Florida ............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Georgia ............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Hawaii .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Idaho ..............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Illinois ...........: 13,640.7 1.0 930.0 5,500.0 Indiana ............: 10,824.0 2.0 575.0 4,400.0 Iowa ...............: 50,313.0 5.0 5,120.0 24,300.0 Kansas .............: 5,604.0 1.0 487.0 2,010.0 Kentucky ...........: 1,117.5 3.5 153.0 465.0 Louisiana ..........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Maine ..............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Maryland ...........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Massachusetts ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Michigan ...........: 2,582.0 2.0 118.0 1,170.0 Minnesota ..........: 22,166.5 1.5 1,541.0 9,300.0 Mississippi ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Missouri ...........: 11,243.9 3.0 530.0 3,500.0 Montana ............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Nebraska ...........: 9,291.0 3.0 655.0 3,550.0 Nevada .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New Hampshire ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New Jersey .........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : New Mexico .........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New York ...........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) North Carolina .....: 16,850.0 1.0 2,070.0 8,200.0 North Dakota .......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Ohio ...............: 5,265.0 6.0 252.0 2,700.0 Oklahoma ...........: 9,460.0 2.0 575.0 2,120.0 Oregon .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Pennsylvania .......: 2,111.0 3.0 254.0 1,520.0 Rhode Island .......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) South Carolina .....: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : South Dakota .......: 9,573.0 2.0 293.0 2,240.0 Tennessee ..........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Texas ..............: 3,104.0 6.0 412.0 1,170.0 Utah ...............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Vermont ............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Virginia ...........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Washington .........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) West Virginia ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Wisconsin ..........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Wyoming ............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Other States .......: 10,584.0 33.1 475.9 2,390.4 : United States ......: 186,602.6 76.1 14,551.9 75,075.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes interfarm sales within the State. 2/ Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments. Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition - States and United States: 2025 [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory December 1, 2024, pig crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory December 1, 2025] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : State : Inventory : Pig crop : Inshipments : December 1, 2024 :December - November : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 head : Colorado ...........: 540.0 3,143.0 110.0 Illinois ...........: 5,500.0 13,835.0 1,173.8 Indiana ............: 4,400.0 5,498.0 5,080.0 Iowa ...............: 24,300.0 21,268.0 38,200.0 Kansas .............: 2,010.0 4,083.0 2,045.0 Kentucky ...........: 465.0 1,047.0 200.0 Michigan ...........: 1,170.0 2,310.0 192.0 Minnesota ..........: 9,300.0 12,397.0 11,744.0 Missouri ...........: 3,500.0 10,402.0 2,023.5 Nebraska ...........: 3,550.0 8,634.0 876.0 : North Carolina .....: 8,200.0 18,118.0 370.0 Ohio ...............: 2,700.0 4,340.0 1,050.0 Oklahoma ...........: 2,120.0 8,327.0 1,325.0 Pennsylvania .......: 1,520.0 2,397.0 191.0 South Dakota .......: 2,240.0 8,458.0 1,836.0 Texas ..............: 1,170.0 2,812.0 515.0 : Other States .......: 2,390.4 9,476.3 1,657.4 : United States ......: 75,075.4 136,545.3 68,588.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition - States and United States: 2025 (continued) [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory December 1, 2024, pig crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory December 1, 2025] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Farm : : State : Marketings : slaughter : Deaths : Inventory : 1/ : 2/ : :December 1, 2025 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 head : Colorado ...........: 3,128.0 1.0 104.0 560.0 Illinois ...........: 14,152.8 1.0 905.0 5,450.0 Indiana ............: 9,871.0 2.0 655.0 4,450.0 Iowa ...............: 53,253.0 5.0 5,210.0 25,300.0 Kansas .............: 5,747.0 1.0 510.0 1,880.0 Kentucky ...........: 1,156.5 3.5 82.0 470.0 Michigan ...........: 2,375.0 2.0 135.0 1,160.0 Minnesota ..........: 22,244.0 2.0 1,795.0 9,400.0 Missouri ...........: 11,957.5 3.0 615.0 3,350.0 Nebraska ...........: 8,657.0 3.0 750.0 3,650.0 : North Carolina .....: 16,451.0 2.0 2,335.0 7,900.0 Ohio ...............: 5,038.0 7.0 295.0 2,750.0 Oklahoma ...........: 9,190.0 2.0 590.0 1,990.0 Pennsylvania .......: 2,440.0 3.0 255.0 1,410.0 South Dakota .......: 10,021.0 2.0 321.0 2,190.0 Texas ..............: 3,000.0 6.0 351.0 1,140.0 : Other States .......: 10,725.5 33.3 400.6 2,364.7 : United States ......: 189,407.3 78.8 15,308.6 75,414.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes interfarm sales within the State. 2/ Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments. Hogs and Pigs Production and Income - States and United States: 2024 [Dollar values based on data received from United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Production 1/ : Marketings 2/ : Value of :Cash receipts 3/ 4/: Value of home : Gross : : : production 3/ : : consumption : income --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 pounds ------ ------------------------- 1,000 dollars ------------------------ : Colorado ...........: 255,147 268,440 158,981 164,823 330 165,153 Illinois ...........: 3,340,941 3,398,205 2,110,969 2,144,267 1,293 2,145,560 Indiana ............: 2,262,303 2,401,266 1,429,823 1,515,200 883 1,516,083 Iowa ...............: 13,504,083 14,215,434 8,532,818 8,969,938 2,870 8,972,808 Kansas .............: 969,825 1,016,781 603,692 624,304 534 624,838 Kentucky ...........: 248,411 257,163 160,912 164,327 1,455 165,782 Michigan ...........: 704,549 726,885 453,895 468,114 706 468,820 Minnesota ..........: 4,982,044 5,286,261 3,147,899 3,335,630 1,371 3,337,001 Missouri ...........: 1,931,910 1,929,133 1,197,644 1,184,486 1,385 1,185,871 Nebraska ...........: 1,574,738 1,625,711 995,629 1,025,824 1,723 1,027,547 : North Carolina .....: 3,859,533 3,894,552 2,499,256 2,488,619 636 2,489,255 Ohio ...............: 1,505,963 1,534,808 970,194 988,416 4,109 992,525 Oklahoma ...........: 2,172,991 2,233,423 1,342,649 1,371,322 518 1,371,840 Pennsylvania .......: 560,241 561,237 360,998 361,437 1,374 362,811 South Dakota .......: 1,519,227 1,620,949 959,865 1,022,819 1,784 1,024,603 Texas ..............: 474,991 491,945 296,154 302,054 1,974 304,028 : Other States .......: 1,657,898 1,720,708 1,088,391 1,125,886 12,184 1,138,070 : United States ......: 41,524,795 43,182,901 26,309,769 27,257,466 35,129 27,292,595 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2/ Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and interfarm sales within the State. 3/ Includes allowance for higher average price of State inshipments and outshipments of feeder pigs. 4/ Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter. Hogs and Pigs Production and Income - States and United States: 2025 [Dollar values based on data received from United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Production 1/ : Marketings 2/ : Value of :Cash receipts 3/ 4/: Value of home : Gross : : : production 3/ : : consumption : income --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 pounds ------ ------------------------- 1,000 dollars ------------------------ : Colorado ...........: 277,359 283,489 207,405 203,828 298 204,126 Illinois ...........: 3,537,201 3,607,575 2,516,181 2,518,087 1,417 2,519,504 Indiana ............: 2,146,767 2,252,957 1,536,388 1,572,563 977 1,573,540 Iowa ...............: 14,247,143 14,884,807 10,137,991 10,389,595 2,991 10,392,586 Kansas .............: 1,003,973 1,070,364 752,946 769,591 621 770,212 Kentucky ...........: 253,182 262,434 185,256 187,115 1,624 188,739 Michigan ...........: 655,864 662,622 459,443 457,210 786 457,996 Minnesota ..........: 4,884,175 5,171,382 3,478,847 3,609,624 1,906 3,611,530 Missouri ...........: 1,562,200 1,628,358 1,170,146 1,170,789 1,377 1,172,166 Nebraska ...........: 1,499,905 1,517,482 1,078,294 1,059,201 1,907 1,061,108 : North Carolina .....: 4,266,650 4,344,248 3,116,280 3,097,449 928 3,098,377 Ohio ...............: 1,475,661 1,486,306 1,034,717 1,025,551 4,403 1,029,954 Oklahoma ...........: 2,073,216 2,127,365 1,520,450 1,529,576 576 1,530,152 Pennsylvania .......: 623,568 647,006 439,684 446,433 1,671 448,104 South Dakota .......: 1,714,759 1,825,826 1,216,577 1,274,426 2,021 1,276,447 Texas ..............: 450,141 470,916 340,504 338,589 2,405 340,994 : Other States .......: 1,631,793 1,698,781 1,220,895 1,243,377 13,271 1,256,648 : United States ......: 42,303,557 43,941,918 30,412,004 30,893,004 39,179 30,932,183 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2/ Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and interfarm sales within the State. 3/ Includes allowance for higher average price of State inshipments and outshipments of feeder pigs. 4/ Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: These estimates were based on inventory, birth, and price estimates as published in NASS cattle, hog, and agricultural prices reports, as well as information on inshipments and marketings obtained from other sources. The NASS inventory reports are based on probability surveys of producers. All producers, regardless of size, had a chance to be in the survey. Large operations were sampled more heavily than small operations. Since all operations raising cattle or hogs are not included in the sample, survey estimates are subject to sampling variability. At the National level, this variability, as measured by the relative standard error, is about 1 percent for cattle and 1 percent for hogs. Survey results are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. The effects of these errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Readers are referred to the Survey Procedures section in the following NASS reports for further information Quarterly Hogs and Pigs released December 23, 2025, Cattle released January 30, 2026, and Agricultural Prices released February 27, 2026. Estimation Procedures: Estimation procedures for prices, beginning and ending inventories and calf and pig crop estimates are defined in the Estimation Procedures section of the reports referenced above. This report provides a balance sheet for each species. The sum of inventory on hand at the beginning of the year plus births and inshipments equals the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory on hand at the end of the year. Revision Policy: Revisions to previous estimates are made to improve current estimates. For both species, previous year estimates of inshipments, marketings, farm slaughter, and deaths are subject to revision when the current year estimates are made. Estimates are also reviewed after data from the Department of Agriculture five-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions are made after that date. Terms and Definitions Cash Receipts: Receipts from marketings and any sale of farm-slaughtered meats. For hogs and pigs, includes an allowance for feeder pig outshipments. United States prices received for cattle and calves and hogs and pigs were published in Agricultural Prices, released February 27, 2026. Farm Slaughter: Animals slaughtered on farms primarily for home consumption. Excludes custom slaughter for producers at commercial establishments. Gross Income: Sum of cash receipts and value of home consumption. Inshipments: Livestock shipped into States for feeding or breeding. Excludes animals brought in for immediate slaughter. Marketings: Includes animals for slaughter market and younger animals shipped to other States for feeding and breeding purposes. Excludes interfarm sales within the same State and farm slaughter. Number of head marketed includes all custom slaughter, but live weight marketed, shown in pounds, excludes custom slaughter consumed on farms where produced. Production: Includes total live weight of animals marketed, farm slaughter, and custom slaughter consumed on farms where produced, minus live weight of inshipments, with an adjustment for any increase or decrease in live weight of inventory. Value of Home Consumption: Total value of on-farm slaughter and custom slaughter consumed on the farm where produced. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov. Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch................................................ (202) 692-0069 Sherry Bertramsen - Livestock Slaughter............................................. (202) 690-8632 Tiffany Byrne - Dairy Products...................................................... (651) 440-7789 Ryan Cowen - Cattle, Cattle on Feed................................................. (202) 720-3040 Kim DaPra - Milk Production......................................................... (202) 720-3278 Fatema Haque - Poultry Slaughter, Turkey Hatchery, Turkeys Raised................... (202) 720-3244 Derron Martin - Catfish, Census of Aquaculture, Egg Products, Trout................. (202) 690-3237 Ralph Mondesir - Hogs and Pigs...................................................... (202) 720-3106 Suzanne Richards - Cost of Pollination, Honey, Honey Bee Colonies, Sheep and Goats.. (202) 720-4448 Shulonda Shaw - Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses, Cold Storage................... (202) 720-3240 Autumn Stone - Layers, Eggs......................................................... (202) 690-3676 Takiyah Walker - Broiler Hatchery, Chicken Hatchery................................. (202) 720-6147 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. The national specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Economics, Statistics, and Market Information (ESMIS) - National Agricultural Library (NAL) website houses NASS's and other agency archived reports at https://esmis.nal.usda.gov. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from https://esmis.nal.usda.gov. To receive the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the website, create a new account and subscribe to the reports. You should whitelist notifications@esmis.nal.usda.gov in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov. If you have specific questions you would like an expert to respond to, please visit our "Ask A Specialist" website at www.nass.usda.gov/Contact_Us/Ask_a_Specialist. In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690- 7442; or (3) email: program.intake@usda.gov. USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.