United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service ISSN: 2470-9840 Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2025 Summary March 2026 Contents Summary.............................................................................. 5 Soybean Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: 2025 .......... 6 Soybean Crushing - Regional: 2025.................................................... 10 Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: 2025.. 14 Animal Fats and Oils Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: 2025 ....... 22 Statistical Methodology.............................................................. 26 Information Contacts................................................................. 26 This page intentionally left blank Summary 2025 Fats and Oils Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks As part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program, the 2024 Annual Summary of the Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks contains data and annual totals for January through December of 2025. Soybeans crushed for crude oil was 75.2 million tons in 2025, an increase of 7 percent from 2024. Crude oil production was 29.5 billion pounds, up 7 percent from 2024. Canola seeds crushed for crude oil was 2.23 million tons in 2024, down 8 percent from 2024. Crude oil production was 1.77 billion pounds, down 8 percent from 2024. Tallow was published in three categories (edible, inedible, and technical). The largest percentage of tallow production was inedible tallow at 3.72 billion pounds in 2025. Choice white grease production was 1.23 billion pounds in 2025. Soybean Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : January 2025 :February 2025 : March 2025 : April 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crush : Soybeans crushed............................................tons: 6,376,635 5,687,304 6,202,642 6,071,540 Crude oil produced..................................1,000 pounds: 2,526,657 2,245,190 2,475,207 2,402,879 Cake and meal produced......................................tons: 4,712,365 4,206,736 4,608,761 4,508,938 For animal feed...........................................tons: 4,634,422 4,131,976 4,523,852 4,433,335 For edible protein products...............................tons: 77,943 74,760 84,909 75,603 Millfeed produced...........................................tons: 333,649 297,779 312,457 304,903 : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining.....................1,000 pounds: 1,766,344 1,657,516 1,929,858 1,793,564 Once refined oil produced...........................1,000 pounds: 1,717,621 1,612,586 1,876,913 1,745,629 : Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing....1,000 pounds: 178,090 173,505 (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing......1,000 pounds: 1,753,515 1,635,522 1,793,221 1,816,163 Removed for edible use in processing..............1,000 pounds: 1,208,978 1,083,189 1,211,486 1,151,593 Removed for inedible use in processing............1,000 pounds: 544,537 552,333 581,735 664,570 : Stocks : Cake and meal on hand end of month..........................tons: 426,330 435,851 377,242 390,343 Millfeed on hand end of month...............................tons: 35,651 35,880 44,318 38,580 Crude oil on hand end of month......................1,000 pounds: 1,338,070 1,476,917 1,551,689 1,527,390 Crusher...........................................1,000 pounds: 779,928 833,304 831,814 869,563 Refiner...........................................1,000 pounds: 332,034 347,869 (D) 368,639 Offsite...........................................1,000 pounds: 226,108 295,744 (D) 289,188 Once refined oil on hand end of month...............1,000 pounds: 478,487 446,699 527,980 448,450 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Soybean Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: 2025 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : May 2025 : June 2025 : July 2025 : August 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crush : Soybeans crushed............................................tons: 6,111,115 5,907,743 6,155,209 5,941,050 Crude oil produced..................................1,000 pounds: 2,415,507 2,349,133 2,436,725 2,354,546 Cake and meal produced......................................tons: 4,522,401 4,387,060 4,556,455 4,411,202 For animal feed...........................................tons: 4,447,752 4,314,951 4,488,655 4,343,587 For edible protein products...............................tons: 74,649 72,109 67,800 67,615 Millfeed produced...........................................tons: 310,209 296,550 306,341 301,773 : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining.....................1,000 pounds: 1,970,542 1,854,788 1,884,846 1,932,310 Once refined oil produced...........................1,000 pounds: 1,916,602 1,803,236 1,833,871 1,880,368 : Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing....1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing......1,000 pounds: 1,892,949 1,780,254 1,868,558 1,848,062 Removed for edible use in processing..............1,000 pounds: 1,191,966 1,159,768 1,260,026 1,273,182 Removed for inedible use in processing............1,000 pounds: 700,983 620,486 608,532 574,880 : Stocks : Cake and meal on hand end of month..........................tons: 406,557 411,601 358,523 416,986 Millfeed on hand end of month...............................tons: 48,117 53,172 51,704 50,905 Crude oil on hand end of month......................1,000 pounds: 1,406,376 1,442,914 1,456,377 1,336,997 Crusher...........................................1,000 pounds: 834,978 849,327 870,147 775,782 Refiner...........................................1,000 pounds: 336,432 387,959 385,214 358,577 Offsite...........................................1,000 pounds: 234,966 205,628 201,016 202,638 Once refined oil on hand end of month...............1,000 pounds: 469,550 450,988 417,821 451,233 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Soybean Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: 2025 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item :September 2025: October 2025 :November 2025 :December 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crush : Soybeans crushed............................................tons: 6,148,544 7,090,382 6,615,176 6,895,963 Crude oil produced..................................1,000 pounds: 2,406,039 2,740,993 2,532,284 2,657,399 Cake and meal produced......................................tons: 4,528,163 5,218,441 4,880,779 5,107,259 For animal feed...........................................tons: 4,478,807 5,148,922 4,819,149 5,042,555 For edible protein products...............................tons: 49,356 69,519 61,630 64,704 Millfeed produced...........................................tons: 311,811 351,959 335,622 355,944 : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining.....................1,000 pounds: 1,994,659 2,135,105 1,864,574 1,958,007 Once refined oil produced...........................1,000 pounds: 1,944,785 2,079,680 1,815,204 1,909,997 : Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing....1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing......1,000 pounds: 1,955,715 2,072,316 1,779,330 1,913,712 Removed for edible use in processing..............1,000 pounds: 1,340,708 1,386,273 1,204,519 1,377,710 Removed for inedible use in processing............1,000 pounds: 615,007 686,043 574,811 536,002 : Stocks : Cake and meal on hand end of month..........................tons: 341,070 345,312 462,916 350,839 Millfeed on hand end of month...............................tons: 57,003 48,199 62,493 60,683 Crude oil on hand end of month......................1,000 pounds: 1,310,116 1,357,635 1,487,461 1,714,072 Crusher...........................................1,000 pounds: 743,708 764,046 879,067 994,386 Refiner...........................................1,000 pounds: 328,710 331,592 326,932 401,747 Offsite...........................................1,000 pounds: 237,698 261,997 281,462 317,939 Once refined oil on hand end of month...............1,000 pounds: 436,885 428,832 467,125 463,332 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Soybean Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: 2025 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Total 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crush : Soybeans crushed.......................................................tons: 75,203,303 Crude oil produced.............................................1,000 pounds: 29,542,559 Cake and meal produced.................................................tons: 55,648,560 For animal feed......................................................tons: 54,807,963 For edible protein products..........................................tons: 840,597 Millfeed produced......................................................tons: 3,818,997 : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining................................1,000 pounds: 22,742,113 Once refined oil produced......................................1,000 pounds: 22,136,492 : Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing...............1,000 pounds: (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing.................1,000 pounds: 22,109,317 Removed for edible use in processing.........................1,000 pounds: 14,849,398 Removed for inedible use in processing.......................1,000 pounds: 7,259,919 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Soybean Crushing - Regional: 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Soybeans crushed :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : January 2025 : February 2025 : March 2025 : April 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Illinois....................: 582,101 512,114 607,551 628,927 Iowa........................: 1,397,968 1,291,777 1,408,926 1,331,350 North and East 1/...........: 1,412,991 1,272,385 1,333,008 1,351,860 North Central 2/............: 1,223,495 1,066,893 1,139,676 1,041,654 South, West and Pacific 3/..: 651,976 541,402 602,147 635,744 West Central 4/.............: 1,108,104 1,002,733 1,111,334 1,082,005 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Crude oil produced :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : January 2025 : February 2025 : March 2025 : April 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 pounds : Illinois....................: 239,285 205,197 248,253 252,234 Iowa........................: 553,335 516,394 567,773 530,493 North and East 1/...........: 560,000 493,816 526,294 536,632 North Central 2/............: 482,445 416,486 447,618 409,362 South, West and Pacific 3/..: 251,575 209,165 234,042 245,074 West Central 4/.............: 440,017 404,132 451,227 429,084 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Crude oil stocks at crusher :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : January 2025 : February 2025 : March 2025 : April 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 pounds : Illinois....................: 115,757 122,933 129,505 91,926 Iowa........................: 135,826 126,245 128,856 114,687 North and East 1/...........: 218,018 221,495 204,452 224,263 North Central 2/............: 155,365 184,921 174,603 228,055 South, West and Pacific 3/..: 60,999 45,590 44,435 60,808 West Central 4/.............: 93,963 132,120 149,963 149,824 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Cake and meal produced :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : January 2025 : February 2025 : March 2025 : April 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Illinois....................: 422,314 368,750 444,653 458,741 Iowa........................: 1,042,754 966,563 1,060,706 1,004,092 North and East 1/...........: 1,032,965 934,189 977,476 993,844 North Central 2/............: 918,248 799,460 856,155 778,138 South, West and Pacific 3/..: 466,044 391,371 436,533 468,151 West Central 4/.............: 830,040 746,403 833,238 805,972 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Cake and meal stocks :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : January 2025 : February 2025 : March 2025 : April 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Illinois....................: 84,135 78,953 47,462 30,357 Iowa........................: 75,043 65,789 62,676 56,816 North and East 1/...........: 112,053 114,764 92,137 118,495 North Central 2/............: 78,840 84,883 76,822 76,467 South, West and Pacific 3/..: 29,309 45,159 32,610 56,496 West Central 4/.............: 46,950 46,303 65,535 51,712 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Soybean Crushing - Regional: 2025 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Soybeans crushed :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : May 2025 : June 2025 : July 2025 : August 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Illinois....................: 643,549 636,102 681,104 582,675 Iowa........................: 1,303,682 1,259,307 1,337,906 1,402,582 North and East 1/...........: 1,334,313 1,262,026 1,311,070 1,278,841 North Central 2/............: 1,138,781 1,196,451 1,277,281 1,206,344 South, West and Pacific 3/..: 551,218 484,689 506,154 533,641 West Central 4/.............: 1,139,572 1,069,168 1,041,694 936,967 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Crude oil produced :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : May 2025 : June 2025 : July 2025 : August 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 pounds : Illinois....................: 261,846 261,426 278,021 241,566 Iowa........................: 519,557 499,700 534,470 557,507 North and East 1/...........: 527,837 497,841 518,314 503,323 North Central 2/............: 447,128 469,761 502,345 473,192 South, West and Pacific 3/..: 215,388 192,277 195,715 209,156 West Central 4/.............: 443,751 428,128 407,860 369,802 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Crude oil stocks at crusher :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : May 2025 : June 2025 : July 2025 : August 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 pounds : Illinois....................: 109,419 130,900 156,489 111,644 Iowa........................: 108,914 105,280 76,507 83,215 North and East 1/...........: 191,071 196,214 197,658 168,030 North Central 2/............: 225,065 228,173 239,021 226,136 South, West and Pacific 3/..: 61,556 56,046 37,685 49,501 West Central 4/.............: 138,953 132,714 162,787 137,256 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Cake and meal produced :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : May 2025 : June 2025 : July 2025 : August 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Illinois....................: 469,214 460,326 490,515 426,461 Iowa........................: 974,956 941,315 1,000,422 1,046,770 North and East 1/...........: 975,637 925,471 967,178 939,838 North Central 2/............: 856,557 897,336 956,662 905,451 South, West and Pacific 3/..: 394,886 363,574 369,342 389,523 West Central 4/.............: 851,151 799,038 772,336 703,159 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Cake and meal stocks :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : May 2025 : June 2025 : July 2025 : August 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Illinois....................: 47,307 57,149 (D) 60,789 Iowa........................: 66,313 76,223 65,655 73,038 North and East 1/...........: 107,577 102,607 84,693 81,745 North Central 2/............: 80,773 72,773 64,412 89,210 South, West and Pacific 3/..: 55,239 47,663 (D) 59,688 West Central 4/.............: 49,348 55,186 48,768 52,516 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Soybean Crushing - Regional: 2025 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Soybeans crushed :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : September 2025 : October 2025 : November 2025 : December 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Illinois....................: 646,627 749,498 711,556 714,973 Iowa........................: 1,363,526 1,461,642 1,391,067 1,439,305 North and East 1/...........: 1,283,828 1,492,095 1,390,994 1,446,281 North Central 2/............: 1,116,744 1,331,616 1,226,174 1,261,847 South, West and Pacific 3/..: 627,136 682,758 665,635 678,261 West Central 4/.............: 1,110,683 1,372,773 1,229,750 1,355,296 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Crude oil produced :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : September 2025 : October 2025 : November 2025 : December 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 pounds : Illinois....................: 257,505 291,441 277,439 280,937 Iowa........................: 534,285 560,050 532,495 555,100 North and East 1/...........: 508,741 571,787 530,300 562,062 North Central 2/............: 428,395 515,116 468,821 476,682 South, West and Pacific 3/..: 244,416 262,680 251,013 258,401 West Central 4/.............: 432,697 539,919 472,216 524,217 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Crude oil stocks at crusher :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : September 2025 : October 2025 : November 2025 : December 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 pounds : Illinois....................: 99,306 85,935 92,516 121,405 Iowa........................: 80,620 76,284 114,981 127,202 North and East 1/...........: 169,724 178,064 237,004 274,646 North Central 2/............: 216,753 249,675 254,472 293,721 South, West and Pacific 3/..: 54,207 49,129 49,650 38,181 West Central 4/.............: 123,098 124,959 130,444 139,231 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Cake and meal produced :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : September 2025 : October 2025 : November 2025 : December 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Illinois....................: 467,996 534,172 507,922 510,651 Iowa........................: 1,016,067 1,093,509 1,036,892 1,080,758 North and East 1/...........: 922,799 1,097,397 1,016,053 1,069,691 North Central 2/............: 833,289 989,084 923,183 949,807 South, West and Pacific 3/..: 457,117 497,199 492,038 494,385 West Central 4/.............: 830,895 1,007,080 904,691 1,001,967 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Cake and meal stocks :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : September 2025 : October 2025 : November 2025 : December 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Illinois....................: 55,460 32,937 68,320 38,881 Iowa........................: 69,282 72,561 89,272 68,612 North and East 1/...........: 66,588 87,503 91,134 70,519 North Central 2/............: 47,745 54,284 86,061 61,165 South, West and Pacific 3/..: 28,668 28,748 50,862 42,067 West Central 4/.............: 73,327 69,279 77,267 69,595 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Soybean Crushing - Regional: 2025 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Soybeans crushed Region : Total 2025 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons : Illinois........................................................: 7,696,777 Iowa............................................................: 16,389,038 North and East 1/...............................................: 16,169,692 North Central 2/................................................: 14,226,956 South, West and Pacific 3/......................................: 7,160,761 West Central 4/.................................................: 13,560,079 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Crude oil produced Region : Total 2025 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Illinois........................................................: 3,095,150 Iowa............................................................: 6,461,159 North and East 1/...............................................: 6,336,947 North Central 2/................................................: 5,537,351 South, West and Pacific 3/......................................: 2,768,902 West Central 4/.................................................: 5,343,050 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cake and meal produced Region : Total 2025 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons : Illinois........................................................: 5,561,715 Iowa............................................................: 12,264,804 North and East 1/...............................................: 11,852,538 North Central 2/................................................: 10,663,370 South, West and Pacific 3/......................................: 5,220,163 West Central 4/.................................................: 10,085,970 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ North and East includes Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Virginia. 2/ North Central includes Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota. 3/ South, West, and Pacific includes Alabama, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina and South Carolina. 4/ West Central includes Kansas, Missouri and Nebraska. Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : January 2025 :February 2025 : March 2025 : April 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canola : Crush : Seeds crushed.............................................tons: 205,923 154,734 200,953 161,022 Crude oil produced................................1,000 pounds: 160,161 120,587 159,841 128,629 Cake and meal produced....................................tons: 124,144 93,248 120,325 98,077 Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 162,045 132,622 178,088 138,795 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 156,981 129,195 172,517 134,546 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 159,651 140,985 159,773 144,843 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Cake and meal on hand end of month........................tons: 33,527 28,361 31,770 31,502 Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 34,773 54,367 34,860 28,856 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 112,837 104,871 113,390 102,425 : Cottonseed : Crush : Seeds crushed.............................................tons: 116,063 116,922 95,081 79,026 Crude oil produced................................1,000 pounds: 30,431 29,390 24,490 22,241 Cake and meal produced....................................tons: 52,167 54,219 42,136 33,825 Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 34,765 32,543 32,734 25,518 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 33,799 31,785 31,836 24,735 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 35,514 32,698 29,816 31,457 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Cake and meal on hand end of month........................tons: 34,979 45,627 38,003 37,264 Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 35,230 36,364 40,897 34,287 : Coconut : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 40,227 38,156 38,208 34,916 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 40,009 38,027 37,918 34,692 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 46,051 53,753 43,626 43,081 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 145,812 113,009 91,249 82,452 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) 56,765 56,512 (D) : Corn : Crush : Crude oil produced................................1,000 pounds: 152,317 140,056 156,259 150,633 Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 145,802 138,268 138,947 131,705 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 142,259 134,583 134,616 126,742 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 140,178 116,906 116,705 131,212 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 63,067 64,818 69,923 82,361 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) 64,374 72,518 64,620 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: 2025 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : May 2025 : June 2025 : July 2025 : August 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canola : Crush : Seeds crushed.............................................tons: 107,840 166,486 209,848 197,469 Crude oil produced................................1,000 pounds: 83,501 131,838 164,358 159,492 Cake and meal produced....................................tons: 63,758 99,164 123,980 119,046 Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 96,333 155,128 180,740 139,695 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 92,939 150,550 175,032 135,458 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 105,952 134,274 182,641 138,144 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Cake and meal on hand end of month........................tons: 21,335 33,543 33,783 39,776 Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 34,060 31,509 26,333 44,594 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 87,168 99,434 93,895 84,692 : Cottonseed : Crush : Seeds crushed.............................................tons: 89,222 81,204 91,923 78,528 Crude oil produced................................1,000 pounds: 22,245 19,457 23,856 18,731 Cake and meal produced....................................tons: 34,352 36,941 38,702 36,430 Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 29,708 27,028 29,632 19,902 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 29,065 26,352 28,819 19,395 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 38,660 39,147 37,859 32,595 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Cake and meal on hand end of month........................tons: 36,451 40,308 46,797 49,409 Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 37,653 28,900 27,576 20,936 : Coconut : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 29,833 30,075 21,048 21,466 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 29,717 29,860 20,805 21,116 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 40,589 35,601 27,834 23,226 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 62,835 61,215 47,538 40,466 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) 47,070 41,544 35,097 : Corn : Crush : Crude oil produced................................1,000 pounds: 147,317 150,107 151,215 152,403 Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 162,044 140,828 135,242 159,142 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 157,604 136,397 130,888 154,043 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 144,297 128,774 128,149 134,356 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 83,849 72,457 81,522 98,895 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 72,134 63,402 59,016 69,086 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: 2025 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item :September 2025: October 2025 :November 2025 :December 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canola : Crush : Seeds crushed.............................................tons: 230,362 192,578 205,495 193,387 Crude oil produced................................1,000 pounds: 190,866 151,888 166,861 151,235 Cake and meal produced....................................tons: 110,147 105,324 120,247 111,276 Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 178,368 161,348 172,929 178,381 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 173,563 157,075 168,247 173,145 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 162,388 160,600 176,015 179,368 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Cake and meal on hand end of month........................tons: 46,281 23,079 38,738 25,886 Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 47,986 61,709 72,315 50,957 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 96,063 92,190 91,456 88,611 : Cottonseed : Crush : Seeds crushed.............................................tons: 44,402 70,544 99,386 84,506 Crude oil produced................................1,000 pounds: 11,869 18,648 29,525 21,745 Cake and meal produced....................................tons: 22,814 33,274 46,119 38,487 Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 16,205 27,074 32,184 25,115 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 15,710 26,384 31,370 24,545 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 26,548 30,691 30,400 31,470 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Cake and meal on hand end of month........................tons: 33,710 25,653 21,183 14,749 Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 14,826 17,518 31,261 31,399 : Coconut : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 19,457 13,885 (D) (D) Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 19,253 13,596 (D) (D) Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 74,101 27,092 15,782 25,257 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 34,424 43,050 55,697 47,770 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 38,366 51,214 44,984 49,314 : Corn : Crush : Crude oil produced................................1,000 pounds: 135,770 124,392 159,765 133,415 Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 121,421 123,317 171,045 128,706 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 117,587 119,704 166,153 124,671 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 126,826 111,295 125,909 135,075 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 93,834 77,404 65,103 60,370 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 60,425 59,255 87,276 70,597 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: 2025 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Total 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canola : Crush : Seeds crushed........................................................tons: 2,226,097 Crude oil produced...........................................1,000 pounds: 1,769,257 Cake and meal produced...............................................tons: 1,288,736 Refine : Crude oil processed in refining..............................1,000 pounds: 1,874,472 Once refined oil produced....................................1,000 pounds: 1,819,248 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing.............1,000 pounds: (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing...............1,000 pounds: 1,844,634 Removed for edible use in processing.......................1,000 pounds: (D) Removed for inedible use in processing.....................1,000 pounds: (D) : Cottonseed : Crush : Seeds crushed........................................................tons: 1,046,807 Crude oil produced...........................................1,000 pounds: 272,628 Cake and meal produced...............................................tons: 469,466 Refine : Crude oil processed in refining..............................1,000 pounds: 332,408 Once refined oil produced....................................1,000 pounds: 323,795 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing.............1,000 pounds: (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing...............1,000 pounds: 396,855 Removed for edible use in processing.......................1,000 pounds: (D) Removed for inedible use in processing.....................1,000 pounds: (D) : Coconut : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining..............................1,000 pounds: (D) Once refined oil produced....................................1,000 pounds: 303,090 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing.............1,000 pounds: (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing...............1,000 pounds: 455,993 Removed for edible use in processing.......................1,000 pounds: (D) Removed for inedible use in processing.....................1,000 pounds: (D) : Corn : Crush : - Crude oil produced : (D) Refine : Crude oil processed in refining..............................1,000 pounds: 1,696,467 Once refined oil produced....................................1,000 pounds: 1,645,247 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing.............1,000 pounds: (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing...............1,000 pounds: 1,539,682 Removed for edible use in processing.......................1,000 pounds: (D) Removed for inedible use in processing.....................1,000 pounds: (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: 2025 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : January 2025 :February 2025 : March 2025 : April 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Palm kernel : Consumption : Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 34,354 32,778 35,393 31,553 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 73,123 76,360 77,432 99,349 : Palm : Consumption : Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 181,869 174,905 186,150 161,871 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 280,276 273,641 295,535 308,286 : Peanut : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 24,468 25,786 17,209 22,474 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 22,651 24,553 16,775 21,964 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 22,888 22,788 19,516 21,952 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 12,444 8,775 13,947 13,907 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) : Safflower : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) - Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 11,369 7,079 8,963 10,162 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 5,863 4,193 5,243 4,935 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) : Sunflower : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 36,825 33,434 36,867 36,664 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 35,957 32,733 36,305 35,811 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 39,106 34,269 34,857 35,743 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 16,379 17,422 21,945 15,379 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 25,859 23,989 25,112 25,658 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: 2025 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : May 2025 : June 2025 : July 2025 : August 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Palm kernel : Consumption : Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 35,653 43,387 46,939 49,162 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 112,407 102,584 113,645 120,001 : Palm : Consumption : Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 178,237 170,589 166,584 173,869 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 282,445 301,319 303,289 271,626 : Peanut : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 22,086 25,443 32,081 22,100 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 21,604 24,883 31,363 21,616 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 19,650 25,242 28,455 22,790 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 18,482 16,236 21,292 23,126 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) : Safflower : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 8,122 8,229 8,089 19,773 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 5,990 10,314 11,434 11,298 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) : Sunflower : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 15,259 32,331 34,581 33,560 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 14,920 31,575 33,743 32,764 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 20,131 26,678 36,372 32,907 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 18,989 20,250 35,430 27,391 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 18,128 22,870 20,305 20,728 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: 2025 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item :September 2025: October 2025 :November 2025 :December 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Palm kernel : Consumption : Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 50,469 50,687 56,459 52,632 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 104,193 96,508 122,169 100,647 : Palm : Consumption : Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 174,662 185,843 147,167 174,113 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 264,867 280,687 259,404 241,934 : Peanut : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 36,778 34,412 26,599 (D) Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 35,972 33,639 26,007 (D) Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 42,467 29,317 25,213 27,074 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 18,265 17,771 13,170 11,058 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) : Safflower : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: - (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: (D) 11,507 12,311 (D) Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 13,345 7,260 7,071 (D) Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) : Sunflower : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 33,472 37,024 39,282 36,009 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 32,691 36,160 38,302 35,148 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 31,572 31,291 34,009 32,428 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 15,959 20,464 19,461 23,120 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 19,817 22,582 26,380 28,604 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: 2025 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Total 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Palm kernel : Consumption : Once refined oil removed for use in processing...............1,000 pounds: 519,466 Removed for edible use in processing.......................1,000 pounds: (D) Removed for inedible use in processing.....................1,000 pounds: (D) : Palm : Consumption : Once refined oil removed for use in processing...............1,000 pounds: 2,075,859 Removed for edible use in processing.......................1,000 pounds: (D) Removed for inedible use in processing.....................1,000 pounds: (D) : Peanut : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining..............................1,000 pounds: (D) Once refined oil produced....................................1,000 pounds: (D) Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing.............1,000 pounds: (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing...............1,000 pounds: 307,352 Removed for edible use in processing.......................1,000 pounds: (D) Removed for inedible use in processing.....................1,000 pounds: (D) : Safflower : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining..............................1,000 pounds: (D) Once refined oil produced....................................1,000 pounds: (D) Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing.............1,000 pounds: (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing...............1,000 pounds: (D) Removed for edible use in processing.......................1,000 pounds: (D) Removed for inedible use in processing.....................1,000 pounds: (D) : Sunflower : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining..............................1,000 pounds: 405,308 Once refined oil produced....................................1,000 pounds: 396,109 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing.............1,000 pounds: (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing...............1,000 pounds: 389,363 Removed for edible use in processing.......................1,000 pounds: (D) Removed for inedible use in processing.....................1,000 pounds: (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Animal Fats and Oils Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : January 2025 :February 2025 : March 2025 : April 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Choice white grease : Production....................................................: 103,403 108,755 99,641 104,584 Removed for inedible use......................................: 102,953 111,839 101,945 105,542 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: 10,290 7,206 12,003 6,818 Feather meal : Production....................................................: 80,725 98,066 85,318 79,440 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: 20,690 18,032 14,335 18,235 Lard : Production....................................................: 24,149 27,025 21,193 23,692 Removed for use in processing.................................: 22,536 25,725 24,373 24,044 Removed for edible use in processing........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing......................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks on hand end of month...................................: 9,757 10,066 (D) 13,584 Meat meal, meat and bone meal, and dry rendered tankage : Production....................................................: 387,680 460,490 428,942 397,752 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: 57,264 50,045 50,065 47,453 Other grease : Production....................................................: 20,134 22,239 27,003 17,150 Removed for inedible use in processing........................: 20,784 21,480 26,901 19,951 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Poultry fats : Production....................................................: 171,926 202,186 171,939 160,609 Removed for inedible use in processing........................: 164,605 203,133 174,928 156,528 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: 37,025 36,078 33,089 37,016 Poultry by-product meals : Production....................................................: 325,560 383,911 352,668 310,867 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: 122,805 97,313 101,888 107,098 Tallow, edible : Production....................................................: 70,582 93,267 80,298 88,295 Removed for use in processing.................................: 76,090 94,284 81,152 88,703 Removed for edible use in processing........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing......................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks on hand end of month...................................: 11,210 10,391 9,663 9,797 Tallow, inedible : Production....................................................: 302,232 345,356 337,732 311,927 Removed for inedible use in processing........................: 287,147 345,804 336,276 325,879 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: 80,522 (D) (D) 67,792 Tallow, technical : Production....................................................: 115,260 126,650 126,388 116,221 Removed for inedible use in processing........................: 113,289 125,198 129,918 117,195 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: (D) (D) 6,099 (D) Yellow grease : Production....................................................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks on hand end of month...................................: (D) (D) (D) (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Animal Fats and Oils Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: 2025 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : May 2025 : June 2025 : July 2025 : August 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Choice white grease : Production....................................................: 107,514 98,501 88,064 104,431 Removed for inedible use......................................: 106,545 97,391 91,270 103,043 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: 7,787 8,897 5,691 7,079 Feather meal : Production....................................................: 94,869 85,679 79,487 97,652 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: 19,394 20,464 18,288 23,136 Lard : Production....................................................: 25,183 21,266 16,800 32,251 Removed for use in processing.................................: 27,928 29,232 22,028 39,687 Removed for edible use in processing........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing......................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks on hand end of month...................................: 14,052 13,331 11,959 11,900 Meat meal, meat and bone meal, and dry rendered tankage : Production....................................................: 419,191 407,909 348,569 390,536 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: 47,459 45,560 54,965 52,552 Other grease : Production....................................................: 17,847 22,022 18,107 18,081 Removed for inedible use in processing........................: 16,330 20,191 21,018 17,048 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Poultry fats : Production....................................................: 193,278 182,894 166,530 205,395 Removed for inedible use in processing........................: 191,352 185,295 164,078 198,390 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: 38,941 36,541 38,993 45,998 Poultry by-product meals : Production....................................................: 360,088 350,533 311,845 377,477 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: 110,682 114,028 115,287 136,917 Tallow, edible : Production....................................................: 95,370 92,912 82,398 93,947 Removed for use in processing.................................: 93,623 89,339 75,966 94,908 Removed for edible use in processing........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing......................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks on hand end of month...................................: 11,668 15,421 22,040 21,655 Tallow, inedible : Production....................................................: 322,825 313,663 273,665 296,595 Removed for inedible use in processing........................: 309,399 328,656 262,913 302,154 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Tallow, technical : Production....................................................: 122,167 110,343 101,830 117,219 Removed for inedible use in processing........................: 121,654 111,270 101,209 117,627 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Yellow grease : Production....................................................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks on hand end of month...................................: (D) (D) (D) (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Animal Fats and Oils Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: 2025 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item :September 2025: October 2025 :November 2025 :December 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Choice white grease : Production....................................................: 99,707 99,045 108,953 107,536 Removed for inedible use......................................: 100,887 97,744 109,214 105,623 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: 5,899 7,200 6,939 8,851 Feather meal : Production....................................................: 90,916 85,365 97,305 83,354 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: 26,395 23,862 21,906 18,721 Lard : Production....................................................: 31,462 31,987 29,347 27,221 Removed for use in processing.................................: 45,818 38,679 31,474 20,510 Removed for edible use in processing........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing......................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks on hand end of month...................................: (D) (D) (D) 12,637 Meat meal, meat and bone meal, and dry rendered tankage : Production....................................................: 429,953 396,698 444,271 424,457 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: 53,108 50,732 59,859 51,100 Other grease : Production....................................................: 20,677 16,330 16,638 19,035 Removed for inedible use in processing........................: 15,208 19,123 20,471 10,536 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Poultry fats : Production....................................................: 196,835 185,602 199,955 168,742 Removed for inedible use in processing........................: 195,021 195,360 207,125 165,761 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: 47,812 38,054 30,884 33,865 Poultry by-product meals : Production....................................................: 383,765 352,755 404,920 360,493 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: 146,956 142,971 135,739 138,282 Tallow, edible : Production....................................................: 85,430 86,179 113,132 87,584 Removed for use in processing.................................: 89,978 82,658 115,485 88,822 Removed for edible use in processing........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing......................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks on hand end of month...................................: 17,256 21,019 19,010 17,981 Tallow, inedible : Production....................................................: 303,542 261,912 337,791 315,734 Removed for inedible use in processing........................: 308,094 262,782 342,119 318,778 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: (D) 72,991 65,308 62,264 Tallow, technical : Production....................................................: 98,434 103,998 130,135 99,658 Removed for inedible use in processing........................: 98,191 104,528 125,736 103,028 Stocks on hand end of month...................................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Yellow grease : Production....................................................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Stocks on hand end of month...................................: (D) (D) (D) (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Animal Fats and Oils Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: 2025 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : Total 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :1,000 pounds : Choice white grease : Production...............................................................: 1,230,134 Removed for inedible use.................................................: 1,233,996 Feather meal : Production...............................................................: 1,058,176 Lard : Production...............................................................: 311,576 Removed for use in processing............................................: 352,034 Removed for edible use in processing...................................: (D) Removed for inedible use in processing.................................: (D) Meat meal, meat and bone meal, and dry rendered tankage : Production...............................................................: 4,936,448 Other grease : Production...............................................................: 235,263 Removed for inedible use in processing...................................: 229,041 Poultry fats : Production...............................................................: 2,205,891 Removed for inedible use in processing...................................: 2,201,576 Poultry by-product meals : Production...............................................................: 4,274,882 Tallow, edible : Production...............................................................: 1,069,394 Removed for use in processing............................................: 1,071,008 Removed for edible use in processing...................................: (D) Removed for inedible use in processing.................................: (D) Tallow, inedible : Production...............................................................: 3,722,974 Removed for inedible use in processing...................................: 3,730,001 Tallow, technical : Production...............................................................: 1,368,303 Removed for inedible use in processing...................................: 1,368,843 Yellow grease : Production...............................................................: (D) Removed for inedible use in processing...................................: (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Animal and vegetable fats and oils data are collected from all known facilities that crush, refine or render. Crushing facilities include processors that use either solvent extraction or continuous screw press. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of rendering, oilseeds crushing, and crude oil refining in 2014. In the Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils survey questionnaire, facilities are asked for previous calendar month data on oilseed crushing, crude oil production, once refined oil production, rendering production, and end of month stocks. Facilities are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Survey data are based on a census of all known facilities and therefore, have no sampling variability. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Anthony Prillaman, Acting Chief, Crops Branch............................................................ (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables, and Special Crops Section (202) 236-2428 Joshua Bates - Asparagus, Hemp, Maple Syrup, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings, Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Plums, Prunes (202) 690-1042 Noemi Guindin - Crop Progress and Condition, Kiwifruit (202) 720-2127 Michelle Harder - Hay, Kale, Peanuts, Raspberries................................................... (202) 690-8533 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Garlic, Onions Proso Millet, Rye, Tobacco..................................................................... (202) 720-4288 Bret Holliman - Apricots, Barley, Chickpeas, Nectarines, Peaches, Snap Beans, Tomatoes (202) 720-7235 James Johanson - Dry Edible Beans, Lettuce, Macadamias, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Beets, Corn, Flaxseed, Pears, Rice, Sweet Corn (202) 720-9526 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Celery, Grapefruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios................................................... (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Squash, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes (202) 720-4285 Becky Sommer - Cabbage, Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum, Walnuts, Strawberries (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Blueberries, Canola, Mustard Seed, Rapeseed, Safflower, Spinach, Sunflower............................................................................. (202) 720-7369 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Grapes, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Oats, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Watermelons........................... (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Hops, Papayas, Pecans.......................................................................... (202) 720-4215 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. The national specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Economics, Statistics, and Market Information (ESMIS) - National Agricultural Library (NAL) website houses NASS's and other agency archived reports at https://esmis.nal.usda.gov. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from https://esmis.nal.usda.gov. To receive the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the website, create a new account and subscribe to the reports. You should whitelist notifications@esmis.nal.usda.gov in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov. USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.