Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released February 27, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Special Note The January Producer Price Index (PPI), published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), was delayed and therefore unavailable to be used in the calculation of the Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW) and 25 additional sub-indexes. NASS calculated the average monthly change in the PPI from August 2025 to December 2025 and applied the change to the December PPI. Once the January PPI is published by BLS the indexes will be updated. January Prices Received Index Down 3.9 Percent The January Prices Received Index 2011 Base (Agricultural Production), at 116.5, decreased 3.9 percent from December and 10 percent from January 2025. At 89.8, the Crop Production Index was down 6.7 percent from last month but up 0.9 percent from the previous year. The Livestock Production Index, at 149.6, decreased 0.1 percent from December and 21 percent from January last year. Producers received lower prices during January for market eggs, milk, lettuce, and soybeans but higher prices for cattle, broilers, calves, and apples. In addition to prices, the volume change of commodities marketed also influences the indexes. In January, there was decreased marketing of grapes, turkeys, hogs, and cotton and increased monthly movement for corn, soybeans, cattle, and strawberries. January Prices Paid Index Up 3.5 Percent The January Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at 158.6, is up 3.5 percent from December 2025 and 8.0 percent from January 2025. Higher prices in January for feeder cattle, other services, feeder pigs, and taxes more than offset lower prices for milk cows, diesel, interest, and complete feeds. Prices Received, Prices Paid, and Ratio of Prices Received to Prices Paid Indexes 2011 Base - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : January : December : January Index Group : 2025 : 2025 : 2026 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent percent percent : : Prices received by farmers ...............: 129.8 121.2 116.5 : Prices paid by farmers ...................: 146.9 153.3 158.6 : Ratio of prices received to prices paid ..: 88 79 74 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Contents Prices Received by Farmers..................................................................................... 4 Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons.............................. 5 Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons......................... 5 Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2025 and 2026................. 5 Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2025 and 2026..................... 6 Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons...................... 7 Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons.................... 8 Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month - United States: 2026 with Comparisons.............. 9 Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month - United States: 2026 with Comparisons................... 9 Prices Received for All Wheat - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons........................ 10 Prices Received for Winter Wheat - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons..................... 10 Prices Received for Durum Wheat - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons...................... 11 Prices Received for Spring Wheat - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons..................... 11 Prices Received for Oats - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons............................. 11 Prices Received for All Barley - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons....................... 12 Prices Received for Malting Barley - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons................... 12 Prices Received for Feed Barley - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons...................... 12 Prices Received for Corn - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons............................. 13 Prices Received for Sorghum Grain - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons.................... 13 Prices Received for Soybeans - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons......................... 14 Prices Received for Dry Edible Beans - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons................. 14 Prices Received for Dry Edible Peas - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons.................. 15 Prices Received for Lentils - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons.......................... 15 Prices Received for All Chickpeas - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons.................... 15 Prices Received for Canola - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons........................... 16 Prices Received for Flaxseed - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons......................... 16 Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons............... 16 Prices Received for Sunflower - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons........................ 16 Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons..... 17 Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons....... 17 Prices Received for Hay by Type - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons...................... 18 Prices Received for Premium and Supreme Alfalfa Hay - States and 5-State Total: January 2026................... 18 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: January 2025...................... 19 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: December 2025..................... 19 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: January 2026...................... 19 Prices Received for All Milk - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons......................... 20 Prices Received for Milk Cows - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons........................ 20 Parity Price Overview.......................................................................................... 21 Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons.... 22 Commodity Parity Prices - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons......................................... 23 Marketing Year for Specified Commodities....................................................................... 25 Cattle Market Year Average Prices Received - United States: Marketing Years 2024 and 2025...................... 25 Hog Market Year Average Prices Received - United States: Marketing Years 2024 and 2025......................... 25 Milk Cow Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2024 and 2025 ........ 26 Prices Received for Cows, Steers and Heifers, Calves, Beef Cattle, and Milk Cows by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2024 and 2025............................................................................... 27 Prices Received for Barrows and Gilts, Sows, and All Hogs by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2024 and 2025............................................................................................... 27 Prices Received for Milk Cows by Month - States and United States: 2025........................................ 28 Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for All Cattle and Calves - States and United States: January 1, 2025 and 2026.................................................................................... 29 Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for Hogs - States and United States: December 1, 2024 and 2025.................................................................................................... 30 Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for Sheep and Lambs - States and United States: January 1, 2025 and 2026.................................................................................... 31 Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for Angora Goats - States and United States: January 1, 2025 and 2026.................................................................................................... 31 Other Hay Baled Market Year Average Prices Received - Selected Regions: 2021-2023, 2022-2024, and 2023-2025 Averages.......................................................................................... 32 Reliability of Prices Received Estimates....................................................................... 33 Prices Paid by Farmers......................................................................................... 34 Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons................... 35 Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons............................................................................... 36 Feed Price Ratios - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons............................................... 37 Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons............. 37 Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons................................ 37 Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates........................................................................... 38 Information Contacts........................................................................................... 39 January Prices Received by Farmers Crop production: The January index, at 89.8, is 6.7 percent lower than December but 0.9 percent higher than January 2025. The fruit & tree nut, vegetable & melon, and grain & oilseed index decreases more than offset the other crop index increase. Grain and oilseed: The January index, at 75.0, is down 0.4 percent from December and 2.5 percent from January 2025. Oilseed and food grain index decreases more than offset the higher feed grain index. Feed grain: The January index, at 68.5, increased 0.3 percent from last month but decreased 4.7 percent from a year ago. The corn price, at $4.10 per bushel, is unchanged from last month but down 19 cents from January 2025. Food grain: At 78.8, the index for January decreased 0.3 percent from the previous month and 11 percent from a year ago. The January price for rice, at $13.60 per cwt, is 50 cents lower than December and $2.20 lower than January 2025. The January price for all wheat, at $5.01 per bushel, is 6 cents higher than December but 51 cents lower than January 2025. Oilseed: At 82.6, the index for January decreased 0.7 percent from December but increased 2.7 percent from January 2025. The soybean price, at $10.30 per bushel, is 10 cents lower than December but 30 cents higher than January a year earlier. Fruit and tree nut: The January index, at 142.2, is down 10 percent from December and 1.6 percent from a year earlier. Price decreases during January for oranges, strawberries, and lemons more than offset the price increase for apples. Vegetable and melon: At 163.3, the index for January is down 6.3 percent from the previous month but up 8.9 percent from January 2025. Price decreases during January for lettuce, potatoes, and cucumbers more than offset price increases for tomatoes, broccoli, onions, and cauliflower. Other crop: The January index, at 87.4, is up 2.9 percent from the previous month but down 0.5 percent from January 2025. At 59.4 cents per pound, the price for upland cotton is 1.0 cent higher than December but 2.6 cents lower than January 2025. The all hay price, at $149.00 per ton, is unchanged from December but $5.00 lower than January 2025. Livestock production: The index for January, at 149.6, decreased 0.1 percent from the previous month and 21 percent from January a year earlier. Dairy and poultry & egg index decreases more than offset the meat animal and other animal index increases. Meat animal: At 183.2, the January index increased 6.7 percent from the previous month and 17 percent from a year earlier. The January beef cattle price of $230.00 per cwt is $9.00 higher than the previous month and $31.00 higher than January 2025. At $62.20 per cwt, the January hog price is 10 cents lower than December but $1.10 higher than a year earlier. Dairy: The index for January, at 87.1, is down 7.8 percent from the previous month and 27 percent from January a year ago. The January all milk price of $17.50 per cwt is $1.50 lower than December and $6.60 lower than January 2025. Poultry and egg: At 137.1, the January index decreased 11 percent from December and 54 percent from January 2025. The January market egg price, at 82.6 cents per dozen, is 66.4 cents lower than December and $5.72 lower than January 2025. The January broiler price, at 67.7 cents per pound, is 3.1 cents higher than December but 9.7 cents lower than a year ago. At $1.19 per pound, the January turkey price is 2.1 cents lower than the previous month but 67.6 cents higher than January 2025. Food Commodities: The index, at 132.3, decreased 3.6 percent from the previous month and 13 percent from January 2025. Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] -------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :----------------------------------- : January : December : January Index Group : 2025 : 2025 : 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Agricultural production ........: 129.8 121.2 116.5 Crop production ..............: 89.0 96.2 89.8 Grain and oilseed ..........: 76.9 75.3 75.0 Feed grain ...............: 71.9 68.3 68.5 Food grain ...............: 88.5 79.0 78.8 Oilseed ..................: 80.4 83.2 82.6 Fruit and tree nut .........: 144.5 158.5 142.2 Vegetable and melon ........: 150.0 174.2 163.3 Other crop .................: 87.8 84.9 87.4 : Livestock production .........: 189.0 149.7 149.6 Meat animal ................: 156.5 171.7 183.2 Cattle ...................: 179.8 203.3 212.4 Hog ......................: 91.9 93.7 93.5 Dairy ......................: 119.9 94.5 87.1 Poultry and egg ............: 297.7 154.6 137.1 : Food commodity .................: 151.3 137.2 132.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] -------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1910 - 1914 Base :----------------------------------- : January : December : January Index Group : 2025 : 2025 : 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Agricultural production ........: 1339 1251 1203 Crop production ..............: 775 838 782 Livestock production .........: 2196 1739 1738 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2025 and 2026 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :--------------------------------------------------------------- Month : Agricultural : Crop : Livestock : Food : production : production : production : commodities :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2025 : 2026 : 2025 : 2026 : 2025 : 2026 : 2025 : 2026 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- percent -- percent -- percent -- -- percent -- : January .......: 129.8 116.5 89.0 89.8 189.0 149.6 151.3 132.3 February ......: 147.4 96.9 193.7 166.9 March .........: 142.9 96.2 182.7 159.5 April .........: 137.8 100.9 168.1 150.7 May ...........: 140.3 103.6 170.5 154.0 June ..........: 138.6 103.9 170.2 153.1 July ..........: 136.5 103.0 172.4 151.7 August ........: 137.8 105.5 168.0 153.4 September .....: 132.3 101.6 163.3 145.7 October .......: 120.6 96.3 158.4 133.9 November ......: 125.2 98.9 158.4 145.2 December ......: 121.2 96.2 149.7 137.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2025 and 2026 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :--------------------------------------------------------------- Month : All items : : Crop : Livestock : (PPITW) : Production : sector : sector :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2025 : 2026 : 2025 : 2026 : 2025 : 2026 : 2025 : 2026 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- : January .......: 146.9 158.6 143.8 158.6 142.5 148.0 151.5 169.7 February ......: 147.4 144.3 142.8 152.2 March .........: 147.8 144.8 143.0 152.8 April .........: 148.6 146.0 143.0 154.4 May ...........: 149.4 147.1 143.4 155.7 June ..........: 149.8 147.5 143.7 156.2 July ..........: 150.7 148.6 144.0 157.6 August ........: 151.9 150.1 144.3 159.7 September .....: 152.8 151.3 144.6 161.3 October .......: 154.4 153.4 144.9 164.3 November ......: 152.8 151.4 145.0 160.9 December ......: 153.3 152.1 144.9 162.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons [Price data source for fruits non-citrus commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2011 : : : Commodity : Base Price : January 2025 :December 2025 : January 2026 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Field crops : Barley, all ...............dollars/bushel: 4.79 6.12 5.16 5.66 Feed .....................dollars/bushel: 4.59 3.85 3.79 3.71 Malting ..................dollars/bushel: 4.83 6.36 5.54 5.83 Beans, dry edible ............dollars/cwt: 34.60 38.70 32.30 31.20 Canola .......................dollars/cwt: 23.10 20.10 19.50 20.90 Chickpeas, all ...............dollars/cwt: 35.70 28.20 29.40 18.30 Large .......................dollars/cwt: 39.20 31.20 31.50 24.90 Small .......................dollars/cwt: 23.40 23.40 20.90 13.90 Corn ......................dollars/bushel: 6.02 4.29 4.10 4.10 : Cotton, Upland .............dollars/pound: 0.880 0.620 0.584 0.594 Cottonseed ...................dollars/ton: 131.00 217.00 236.00 244.00 Flaxseed ..................dollars/bushel: 14.20 12.80 12.00 12.20 Hay, all, baled ..............dollars/ton: 159.00 154.00 149.00 149.00 Alfalfa .....................dollars/ton: 176.00 161.00 161.00 160.00 Other .......................dollars/ton: 119.00 144.00 128.00 131.00 Lentils ......................dollars/cwt: 27.50 36.20 23.10 21.20 Oats ......................dollars/bushel: 3.42 3.47 3.23 3.12 Peanuts, in-shell ..........dollars/pound: 0.252 0.255 0.223 0.233 : Peas, dry edible .............dollars/cwt: 13.60 14.10 10.80 11.60 Rice, all ....................dollars/cwt: 13.70 15.80 14.10 13.60 Long ........................dollars/cwt: 12.30 14.40 10.20 10.20 Medium and short ............dollars/cwt: 18.40 18.70 19.90 19.50 Sorghum grain ................dollars/cwt: 10.70 7.44 6.04 6.23 Soybeans ..................dollars/bushel: 12.50 10.00 10.40 10.30 Sunflowers, all ..............dollars/cwt: 29.00 23.10 22.20 23.10 : Wheat, all ................dollars/bushel: 7.44 5.52 4.95 5.01 Winter ...................dollars/bushel: 6.93 5.26 4.72 4.78 Durum ....................dollars/bushel: 9.22 6.77 6.11 5.96 Other spring .............dollars/bushel: 8.33 5.83 5.24 5.27 Hard red winter ..........dollars/bushel: 7.07 5.20 4.47 4.62 Soft red winter ..........dollars/bushel: 6.77 5.71 5.25 5.24 Hard red spring ..........dollars/bushel: 8.38 5.87 5.24 5.29 White ....................dollars/bushel: 6.58 5.18 5.13 5.07 : Fruits : Citrus, equivalent on-tree : Grapefruit ..................dollars/box: 7.47 24.28 (D) (D) Lemons ......................dollars/box: 12.30 15.15 17.26 11.98 Oranges .....................dollars/box: 8.16 14.17 15.90 14.13 : Non-citrus, fresh 1/ : Apples ...................dollars/pound: 0.325 0.744 0.674 0.712 Grapes .....................dollars/ton: 598.00 (S) 3,300.00 (S) Peaches ....................dollars/ton: 507.00 (S) (S) (S) Pears ......................dollars/ton: 559.00 1,590.00 1,090.00 1,060.00 Strawberries ................dollars/cwt: 104.00 225.00 331.00 296.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis. Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons [Price data source for vegetables, livestock, and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2011 : : : Commodity : Base Price : January 2025 :December 2025 : January 2026 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Vegetables, fresh 1/ : Asparagus ....................dollars/cwt: 37.50 (S) (S) (S) Beans, snap ..................dollars/cwt: 69.00 51.80 62.70 81.40 Broccoli .....................dollars/cwt: 41.60 69.00 100.00 112.00 Cantaloupes ..................dollars/cwt: 16.50 (S) (S) (S) Carrots ......................dollars/cwt: 30.80 70.20 (X) (X) Cauliflower ..................dollars/cwt: 47.00 61.10 59.80 81.30 Celery .......................dollars/cwt: 22.50 95.40 174.00 176.00 Corn, sweet ..................dollars/cwt: 30.70 39.40 37.10 50.10 Cucumbers ....................dollars/cwt: 18.70 13.90 31.80 29.40 Lettuce, head ................dollars/cwt: 24.30 24.80 49.90 38.40 Onions 2/ ....................dollars/cwt: 11.90 34.50 20.90 23.20 Potatoes .....................dollars/cwt: 14.30 10.60 7.90 7.50 Tomatoes .....................dollars/cwt: 51.20 44.70 54.40 87.20 : Livestock : Calves .......................dollars/cwt: 142.00 367.00 472.00 505.00 Cattle, all beef .............dollars/cwt: 115.00 199.00 221.00 230.00 Cows 3/ .....................dollars/cwt: 71.60 126.00 157.00 158.00 Steers and heifers ..........dollars/cwt: 117.00 202.00 224.00 233.00 Milk cows 4/ ................dollars/head: 1,420.00 2,660.00 (NA) 2,860.00 Hogs, all ....................dollars/cwt: 66.50 61.10 62.30 62.20 Barrows and gilts ...........dollars/cwt: 66.80 61.40 62.40 62.30 Sows ........................dollars/cwt: 57.90 55.30 60.00 60.80 : Dairy and poultry : Milk, all 5/ .................dollars/cwt: 20.10 24.10 19.00 17.50 Fat test ........................percent: 4.48 4.46 4.51 4.48 Broilers, live 6/ ..........dollars/pound: 0.459 0.774 0.646 0.677 Eggs, all ..................dollars/dozen: 0.969 5.98 1.66 1.09 Market 7/ .................dollars/dozen: 0.796 6.55 1.49 0.826 Turkeys, live 8/ ...........dollars/pound: 0.680 0.511 1.21 1.19 : Adjusted for seasonal variation : Eggs, all ..................dollars/dozen: 0.979 5.06 1.45 0.909 Seasonal factor .................percent: 101 118 114 120 Milk, all ....................dollars/cwt: 20.20 24.10 18.70 17.60 Seasonal factor .................percent: 100 100 102 100 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis 2/ Includes some processing. 3/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. 4/ Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices available for January, April, July, and October. 5/ Before deductions for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies. 6/ Live weight equivalent price. 7/ Also referred to as table eggs. 8/ Live weight equivalent price is used when actual live weight price is not available. Beginning January 2011, price reflects FOB shipping point basis. Prior year price reflects delivered basis. Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month - United States: 2026 with Comparisons [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : All wheat : Corn : Soybeans Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2026 : 2024 : 2025 : 2026 : 2024 : 2025 : 2026 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per bushel : January ....: 6.77 5.52 5.01 4.74 4.29 4.10 12.80 10.00 10.30 February ...: 6.34 5.59 4.36 4.58 11.90 10.20 March ......: 6.01 5.71 4.36 4.57 11.80 10.20 April ......: 5.90 5.61 4.39 4.62 11.80 10.20 May ........: 6.19 5.58 4.51 4.64 11.90 10.40 June .......: 5.86 5.28 4.48 4.47 11.80 10.40 July .......: 5.52 4.94 4.23 4.29 11.30 10.20 August .....: 5.23 4.84 3.84 3.96 10.30 10.00 September ..: 5.36 4.77 3.97 4.00 10.20 9.85 October ....: 5.47 4.73 3.99 3.93 9.91 9.71 November ...: 5.45 4.88 4.07 3.98 9.84 10.50 December ...: 5.49 4.95 4.23 4.10 9.79 10.40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month - United States: 2026 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Beef cattle 1/ : All hogs 2/ Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2026 : 2024 : 2025 : 2026 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : January ..: 172.00 199.00 230.00 53.00 61.10 62.20 February .: 178.00 203.00 58.20 66.00 March ....: 185.00 202.00 62.80 67.00 April ....: 185.00 208.00 66.90 65.50 May ......: 186.00 219.00 67.90 68.40 June .....: 189.00 228.00 68.80 76.70 July .....: 193.00 229.00 68.40 79.80 August ...: 190.00 236.00 67.80 79.80 September : 183.00 238.00 64.30 77.20 October ..: 187.00 232.00 63.90 71.30 November .: 188.00 226.00 65.40 65.10 December .: 190.00 221.00 62.30 62.30 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Cows and steers & heifers. 2/ Barrows & gilts and sows. Prices Received for All Wheat - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2025 : December 2025 : January 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ............: (S) (D) (S) Arkansas ...........: (D) (D) (S) California .........: (D) (D) (D) Colorado ...........: 5.05 4.36 4.58 Idaho ..............: 5.27 4.95 4.93 Illinois ...........: 5.78 5.26 5.07 Indiana ............: 5.66 5.51 5.52 Kansas .............: 5.13 4.39 4.54 Michigan ...........: 5.58 5.07 5.13 Minnesota ..........: 6.68 5.16 5.05 : Missouri ...........: 5.96 5.26 5.63 Montana ............: 5.62 4.99 5.22 Nebraska ...........: 4.87 4.20 4.26 North Carolina .....: 5.61 (D) 5.13 North Dakota .......: 5.79 5.27 5.35 Ohio ...............: 5.41 5.36 5.25 Oklahoma ...........: 5.38 4.48 4.58 Oregon .............: (D) (D) (D) Pennsylvania .......: 5.83 5.12 5.15 South Dakota .......: 5.23 4.94 4.94 : Texas ..............: 4.70 4.35 4.34 Washington .........: 5.24 5.20 5.07 : United States ......: 5.52 4.95 5.01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Winter Wheat - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2025 : December 2025 : January 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas ...........: (D) (D) (S) California .........: (D) (D) (D) Colorado ...........: 5.05 4.36 4.58 Idaho ..............: 5.25 4.98 4.78 Illinois ...........: 5.78 5.26 5.07 Indiana ............: 5.66 5.51 5.52 Kansas .............: 5.13 4.39 4.54 Michigan ...........: 5.58 5.07 5.13 Missouri ...........: 5.96 5.26 5.63 Montana ............: 5.43 4.56 4.75 : Nebraska ...........: 4.87 4.20 4.26 North Carolina .....: 5.61 (D) 5.13 North Dakota .......: 4.65 3.73 5.25 Ohio ...............: 5.41 5.36 5.25 Oklahoma ...........: 5.38 4.48 4.58 Oregon .............: (D) (D) (D) Pennsylvania .......: 5.83 5.12 5.15 South Dakota .......: 5.00 4.39 4.45 Texas ..............: 4.70 4.35 4.34 Washington .........: 5.18 5.18 5.07 : United States ......: 5.26 4.72 4.78 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Durum Wheat - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2025 : December 2025 : January 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ............: (S) (D) (S) California .........: (D) (D) (D) Montana ............: (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .......: 6.79 5.89 6.06 : United States ......: 6.77 6.11 5.96 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Spring Wheat - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2025 : December 2025 : January 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..............: 5.34 4.90 5.27 Minnesota ..........: 6.68 5.16 5.05 Montana ............: 6.50 5.49 5.75 North Dakota .......: 5.62 5.21 5.24 South Dakota .......: 5.57 5.34 5.35 Washington .........: 5.51 5.30 5.07 : United States ......: 5.83 5.24 5.27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Oats - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2025 : December 2025 : January 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Illinois ...........: (S) (D) (S) Iowa ...............: 3.87 (D) 3.99 Michigan ...........: 4.32 2.98 3.31 Minnesota ..........: 3.36 3.35 2.73 Montana ............: (S) (D) (D) Nebraska ...........: (D) (D) (D) New York ...........: (D) (S) (S) North Dakota .......: 3.22 3.16 3.13 Pennsylvania .......: (D) 4.04 4.86 South Dakota .......: 3.28 3.01 2.94 Texas ..............: (D) (S) (S) Wisconsin ..........: 3.72 3.98 3.93 : United States ......: 3.47 3.23 3.12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for All Barley - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2025 : December 2025 : January 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Colorado ...........: 7.13 6.81 6.83 Idaho ..............: 6.42 4.85 5.92 Minnesota ..........: (D) 3.41 (D) Montana ............: 5.97 5.51 5.48 North Dakota .......: 5.68 4.54 4.73 Washington .........: (D) (D) 4.76 Wyoming ............: (D) (D) (D) : United States ......: 6.12 5.16 5.66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Malting Barley - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2025 : December 2025 : January 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Colorado ...........: 7.13 6.81 6.86 Idaho ..............: 6.58 4.92 5.94 Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) (D) Montana ............: 6.06 6.69 5.69 North Dakota .......: 6.39 5.04 5.08 Washington .........: (S) (S) (D) Wyoming ............: (D) (D) (D) : United States ......: 6.36 5.54 5.83 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Feed Barley - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2025 : December 2025 : January 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Colorado ...........: (D) (S) (D) Idaho ..............: 2.77 (D) 3.40 Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) (S) Montana ............: (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .......: (D) (D) (D) Washington .........: (D) (D) 3.90 Wyoming ............: (S) (S) (S) : United States ......: 3.85 3.79 3.71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Corn - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2025 : December 2025 : January 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Colorado ...........: 4.74 4.23 4.39 Illinois ...........: 4.14 4.23 4.10 Indiana ............: 4.32 4.37 4.38 Iowa ...............: 4.37 4.21 4.13 Kansas .............: 4.50 3.97 3.99 Kentucky ...........: 4.71 4.54 4.55 Michigan ...........: 4.29 3.85 4.09 Minnesota ..........: 4.20 3.90 3.87 Missouri ...........: 4.33 4.27 4.23 Nebraska ...........: 4.40 4.06 4.08 : North Carolina .....: 5.43 5.02 5.05 North Dakota .......: 4.01 3.67 3.76 Ohio ...............: 4.33 4.36 4.19 Pennsylvania .......: 4.61 4.75 4.68 South Dakota .......: 4.08 3.71 3.76 Tennessee ..........: 4.69 4.58 4.71 Texas ..............: 5.14 4.46 4.80 Wisconsin ..........: 4.19 3.94 3.95 : United States ......: 4.29 4.10 4.10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Sorghum Grain - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2025 : December 2025 : January 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .............: 7.38 5.88 5.86 Nebraska ...........: 7.12 5.75 5.56 Oklahoma ...........: 7.50 6.16 6.46 Texas ..............: 8.28 7.26 7.68 : United States ......: 7.44 6.04 6.23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Soybeans - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2025 : December 2025 : January 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas ...........: 10.10 10.70 10.60 Illinois ...........: 10.20 10.60 10.40 Indiana ............: 10.40 10.60 10.50 Iowa ...............: 9.86 10.40 10.20 Kansas .............: 9.58 10.10 9.83 Kentucky ...........: 10.50 11.00 10.80 Louisiana ..........: 10.40 10.60 10.70 Michigan ...........: 10.40 10.90 10.80 Minnesota ..........: 9.78 9.87 9.83 Mississippi ........: 10.20 (D) 10.70 : Missouri ...........: 10.10 10.50 10.50 Nebraska ...........: 9.69 9.99 10.00 North Carolina .....: 10.10 10.50 10.50 North Dakota .......: 9.43 9.62 9.43 Ohio ...............: 10.40 11.00 10.70 South Dakota .......: 9.67 9.86 9.77 Tennessee ..........: 10.50 10.80 10.70 Wisconsin ..........: 9.92 10.20 9.97 : United States ......: 10.00 10.40 10.30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Dry Edible Beans - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2025 : December 2025 : January 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Colorado ...........: (D) 33.60 30.10 Idaho ..............: (D) (D) (S) Michigan ...........: 41.20 34.50 33.80 Minnesota ..........: 42.60 39.80 38.00 Nebraska ...........: (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .......: 31.40 24.00 23.90 Washington .........: (D) (D) (D) : United States ......: 38.70 32.30 31.20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Dry Edible Peas - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2025 :December 2025 : January 2026 ------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Idaho ..........: (D) 13.30 (D) Montana ........: (D) (D) (D) Nebraska .......: (S) (S) (D) North Dakota ...: 14.10 11.40 11.40 Washington .....: 14.20 (S) (D) : United States ..: 14.10 10.80 11.60 ------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Lentils - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------ State : January 2025 :December 2025 : January 2026 ------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per cwt : Montana .......: (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ..: (D) 19.00 22.60 Washington ....: 38.90 29.00 (D) : United States .: 36.20 23.10 21.20 ------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for All Chickpeas - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------ State : January 2025 :December 2025 : January 2026 ------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per cwt : Idaho .........: (D) 33.30 23.60 Montana .......: (S) (S) (S) North Dakota ..: 26.80 (D) (D) Washington ....: 30.80 17.10 (D) : United States .: 28.20 29.40 18.30 ------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Canola - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2025 : December 2025 : January 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Minnesota ..........: (D) (S) (S) Montana ............: 17.10 (S) (D) North Dakota .......: 20.20 19.40 21.00 Washington .........: 17.60 20.00 20.40 : United States ......: 20.10 19.50 20.90 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Flaxseed - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2025 : December 2025 : January 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : North Dakota .......: 12.80 12.00 12.20 : United States ......: 12.80 12.00 12.20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2025 : December 2025 : January 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ............: 0.235 0.225 0.223 Arkansas ...........: (S) 0.191 (S) Florida ............: 0.241 0.246 0.287 Georgia ............: 0.246 0.216 0.227 Mississippi ........: 0.128 0.192 0.231 Missouri ...........: (S) 0.213 0.220 North Carolina .....: 0.295 0.252 0.256 Oklahoma ...........: 0.302 (S) 0.239 South Carolina .....: 0.246 0.239 0.244 Texas ..............: 0.322 0.307 0.277 Virginia ...........: 0.277 0.247 0.279 : United States ......: 0.255 0.223 0.233 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Sunflower - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2025 : December 2025 : January 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .............: (S) (D) (D) Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .......: 23.70 22.40 23.40 South Dakota .......: 20.80 21.40 21.90 : United States ......: 23.10 22.20 23.10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons [Cottonseed marketing year August - February] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cotton, Upland : Cottonseed State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : January : December : January : January : December : January : 2025 : 2025 : 2026 : 2025 : 2025 : 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- dollars per pound -------- --------- dollars per ton -------- : Alabama ............: (D) (D) 0.584 159.00 235.00 265.00 Arizona ............: (D) (D) (D) 312.00 350.00 306.00 Arkansas ...........: 0.615 (D) 0.514 (S) (S) (S) California .........: (D) (D) (D) (S) 384.00 368.00 Georgia ............: 0.642 0.636 0.635 163.00 183.00 189.00 Louisiana ..........: 0.646 0.588 0.604 (S) 275.00 (S) Mississippi ........: 0.636 (D) (D) (S) 254.00 (S) North Carolina .....: 0.633 0.607 0.610 215.00 224.00 253.00 Tennessee ..........: (D) 0.515 0.549 (S) (S) (S) Texas ..............: 0.588 0.579 0.595 226.00 241.00 238.00 : United States ......: 0.620 0.584 0.594 217.00 236.00 244.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : January 2025 : December 2025 : January 2026 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cotton, Upland : Average price ......dollars/pound: 0.620 0.584 0.594 Marketings 1/ ........1,000 bales: 1,536 2,407 1,291 : Rice, all : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 15.80 14.10 13.60 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 16,763 14,347 13,076 : Rice, long : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 14.40 10.20 10.20 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 11,559 8,622 8,299 : Rice, medium and short : California : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 19.10 21.00 20.20 : Other States 3/ : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 15.80 13.40 14.90 : United States : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 18.70 19.90 19.50 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 5,204 5,725 4,777 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Marketings based on a survey of cotton buyers in the major producing States - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas. 2/ Purchases by private firms and rice (rough equivalent) shipped by cooperatives. 3/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Prices Received for Hay by Type - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All hay : Alfalfa hay : Other hay State :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : January : December : January : January : December : January : January : December : January : 2025 : 2025 : 2026 : 2025 : 2025 : 2026 : 2025 : 2025 : 2026 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per ton : Arizona ..............: 182.00 209.00 219.00 185.00 210.00 220.00 135.00 140.00 150.00 California ...........: 224.00 219.00 222.00 240.00 225.00 225.00 200.00 200.00 210.00 Colorado .............: 163.00 159.00 159.00 165.00 160.00 160.00 155.00 150.00 155.00 Idaho ................: 150.00 155.00 154.00 150.00 155.00 155.00 150.00 160.00 150.00 Illinois .............: 168.00 141.00 148.00 180.00 160.00 165.00 120.00 100.00 105.00 Iowa .................: 113.00 103.00 102.00 117.00 108.00 105.00 104.00 95.00 97.00 Kansas ...............: 126.00 115.00 117.00 130.00 122.00 123.00 115.00 103.00 103.00 Kentucky .............: 181.00 204.00 209.00 210.00 235.00 240.00 175.00 190.00 195.00 Michigan .............: 166.00 157.00 158.00 170.00 170.00 170.00 140.00 135.00 135.00 Minnesota ............: 103.00 110.00 102.00 120.00 129.00 119.00 72.00 77.00 72.00 : Missouri .............: 126.00 121.00 125.00 180.00 165.00 165.00 115.00 110.00 115.00 Montana ..............: 137.00 144.00 154.00 140.00 150.00 160.00 130.00 115.00 125.00 Nebraska .............: 110.00 96.00 96.00 115.00 101.00 100.00 95.00 86.00 85.00 Nevada ...............: 164.00 170.00 161.00 165.00 170.00 160.00 145.00 180.00 180.00 New Mexico ...........: 209.00 245.00 242.00 225.00 255.00 250.00 150.00 195.00 200.00 New York .............: 184.00 197.00 203.00 246.00 255.00 265.00 175.00 180.00 185.00 North Dakota .........: 86.00 89.00 88.00 90.00 93.00 92.00 70.00 68.00 67.00 Ohio .................: 190.00 177.00 172.00 210.00 200.00 195.00 170.00 160.00 155.00 Oklahoma .............: 105.00 80.00 88.00 174.00 157.00 157.00 97.00 75.00 79.00 Oregon ...............: 209.00 188.00 181.00 205.00 180.00 170.00 215.00 200.00 200.00 : Pennsylvania .........: 185.00 214.00 222.00 263.00 270.00 280.00 174.00 200.00 208.00 South Dakota .........: 98.00 96.00 95.00 105.00 99.00 98.00 87.00 90.00 89.00 Texas ................: 148.00 123.00 115.00 234.00 229.00 229.00 138.00 108.00 102.00 Utah .................: 160.00 190.00 180.00 165.00 190.00 180.00 95.00 145.00 140.00 Washington ...........: 176.00 171.00 171.00 165.00 155.00 155.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 Wisconsin ............: 131.00 140.00 132.00 142.00 153.00 143.00 84.00 93.00 83.00 Wyoming ..............: 163.00 155.00 160.00 170.00 170.00 170.00 125.00 120.00 130.00 : United States ........: 154.00 149.00 149.00 161.00 161.00 160.00 144.00 128.00 131.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Premium and Supreme Alfalfa Hay - States and 5-State Total: January 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2025 : December 2025 : January 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per ton : California .........: 290.00 260.00 260.00 Idaho ..............: 180.00 170.00 170.00 Michigan ...........: 205.00 200.00 200.00 Minnesota ..........: 200.00 190.00 202.00 New York ...........: 338.00 340.00 345.00 Pennsylvania .......: 349.00 375.00 380.00 Texas ..............: 284.00 270.00 260.00 Wisconsin ..........: 219.00 201.00 205.00 : 5-State Total 1/ 2/ : 242.00 211.00 226.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ 5-State total represents a weighted (hay purchases) average price for the five largest milk producing States (based on the pounds of milk produced during the previous month). 2/ For January 2025, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For December 2025, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For January 2026, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: January 2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity, : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State, : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree and type : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: 51.70 26.97 38.62 (D) 24.28 36.07 (D) : Lemons ..............................: 42.20 22.25 30.12 (D) 15.15 22.63 (D) : Oranges .............................: 33.70 17.87 21.73 15.55 14.17 18.65 11.47 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: December 2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity, : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State, : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree and type : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Lemons ..............................: 42.40 24.45 29.95 (D) 17.26 22.31 (D) : Oranges .............................: 42.20 19.42 30.09 12.51 15.90 27.44 8.44 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: January 2026 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity, : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State, : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree and type : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Lemons ..............................: 36.90 19.27 24.55 (D) 11.98 16.91 (D) : Oranges .............................: 38.20 17.99 26.00 14.03 14.13 23.10 9.70 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for All Milk - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons [Before deduction for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : January 2025 : December 2025 : January 2026 State :------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price :Fat test : Price :Fat test : Price : Fat test ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :dollars per cwt percent dollars per cwt percent dollars per cwt percent : Arizona ............: 23.70 4.28 17.40 4.16 16.20 4.15 California .........: 22.70 4.37 19.60 4.37 17.50 4.35 Colorado ...........: 24.40 4.22 18.40 4.23 17.10 4.20 Florida ............: 26.80 4.06 24.00 3.98 22.10 3.99 Georgia ............: 27.30 4.14 24.40 4.09 23.20 4.08 Idaho ..............: 24.30 4.53 18.20 4.55 16.70 4.52 Illinois ...........: 23.40 4.42 19.10 4.50 17.90 4.46 Indiana ............: 25.10 4.35 20.90 4.38 19.30 4.32 Iowa ...............: 24.10 4.63 18.60 4.67 17.00 4.62 Kansas .............: 23.40 4.62 17.60 4.76 16.00 4.67 : Michigan ...........: 24.50 4.41 19.20 4.50 17.80 4.48 Minnesota ..........: 24.20 4.67 18.90 4.76 17.30 4.74 New Mexico .........: 22.40 4.29 17.40 4.45 16.10 4.44 New York ...........: 25.00 4.45 19.30 4.56 17.90 4.56 Ohio ...............: 25.40 4.41 21.10 4.44 19.60 4.43 Oregon .............: 24.20 4.61 19.90 4.60 19.20 4.59 Pennsylvania .......: 24.70 4.39 18.90 4.50 17.50 4.44 South Dakota .......: 24.40 4.78 18.60 4.85 17.10 4.83 Texas ..............: 24.60 4.68 18.90 4.70 17.70 4.69 Utah ...............: 23.00 4.36 18.10 4.37 16.80 4.41 : Vermont ............: 25.10 4.48 19.60 4.59 18.20 4.58 Virginia ...........: 27.10 4.28 24.10 4.36 22.50 4.34 Washington .........: 24.70 4.51 18.30 4.65 17.20 4.62 Wisconsin ..........: 23.90 4.43 18.40 4.51 17.00 4.47 : United States ......: 24.10 4.46 19.00 4.51 17.50 4.48 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Milk Cows - States and United States: January 2026 with Comparisons [Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Quarterly United States milk cow prices are based on revised milk cow inventory] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2025 : October 2025 : January 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per head : Arizona ............: 2,800 3,200 3,200 California .........: 2,600 3,000 2,800 Colorado ...........: 2,600 3,100 3,000 Florida ............: 2,580 3,150 3,100 Georgia ............: 2,480 3,000 2,990 Idaho ..............: 2,550 3,100 2,900 Illinois ...........: 2,510 2,970 2,930 Indiana ............: 2,670 3,150 3,040 Iowa ...............: 2,690 3,200 3,150 Kansas .............: 2,350 2,950 2,900 : Michigan ...........: 2,760 3,220 3,220 Minnesota ..........: 2,590 3,080 3,050 New Mexico .........: 2,500 2,700 2,800 New York ...........: 2,800 3,150 3,080 Ohio ...............: 2,560 3,100 3,040 Oregon .............: 2,600 3,000 2,900 Pennsylvania .......: 2,720 3,150 2,980 South Dakota .......: 2,500 3,000 2,840 Texas ..............: 2,600 3,000 2,850 Utah ...............: 2,400 2,800 2,700 : Vermont ............: 2,930 3,290 3,100 Virginia ...........: 2,700 2,930 2,950 Washington .........: 2,650 3,000 2,750 Wisconsin ..........: 2,860 3,360 3,170 : United States ......: 2,660 3,110 2,860 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Parity Price Overview Parity prices, based on data from January 2026, and adjusted base price data from which parity prices are computed are presented in the tables on the following pages. Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III. Subtitle A, Section 301(a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, 1954, and 1956. The parity prices shown in this report are based on the provisions of the amended Act. Briefly, the actual method of computation is as follows: a. The average of prices received by farmers for individual commodities for the 10 preceding years is calculated (for 2026, the 10-average includes the years 2016-2025). An allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental payments resulting from price support programs, such as the deficiency payments for grains and cotton, is included for those commodities for which applicable. b. This 10-year average is divided by the average of the Index of Prices Received by Farmers for the same 10 preceding calendar years, adjusted to include an allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental price support operations, to give an "adjusted base price". c. Parity prices are computed by multiplying the "adjusted base prices" by the current Parity Index (the Index of Prices Paid by Farmers, including Interest, Taxes, and Wage Rates, 1910-1914=100). Parity prices are calculated in terms of prices received by farmers in the local markets in which they ordinarily sell. This means that the parity prices apply to the average of all classes and grades of the commodity as sold by all farmers in the United States, except as otherwise specified. Fruits and vegetables for fresh use and for processing are usually considered separate commodities and separate parity prices are calculated. The Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937 provided for parity prices for certain commodities covered by a marketing agreement or order program. Under present legislation, United States parity prices, with appropriate adjustments where needed, may be used for the purpose of this Act. Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations. Parity data not available for blank cells. Primary source of data for livestock and milk prices is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Parity price : Price as percent :Adjusted : : : of parity Commodity and unit : base :----------------------------------------------------------- : price : January :December : January : January :December : January : : 2025 : 2025 : 2026 : 2025 : 2025 : 2026 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- dollars ------------- ------- percent ------ : Basic commodities : All wheat ............bushel: 0.502 20.70 21.60 21.50 27 23 23 Rice ....................cwt: 1.26 51.20 53.60 54.10 31 26 25 Corn .................bushel: 0.382 15.50 16.20 16.40 28 25 25 Cotton : Upland ..............pound: 0.062 2.54 2.66 2.66 24 22 22 American Pima .......pound: 0.129 5.43 5.36 5.54 27 26 25 Peanuts ...............pound: 0.020 0.793 0.831 0.858 32 27 27 Small chickpeas 1/ ......cwt: 2.26 92.80 97.20 97.00 25 22 14 Large chickpeas 1/ ......cwt: 2.64 108.00 113.00 113.00 29 28 22 Lentils 1/ ..............cwt: 2.49 101.00 106.00 107.00 36 22 20 : Designated non-basic : All milk, to plants 2/ ..cwt: 1.69 67.80 71.10 72.50 36 26 24 Honey, extracted 3/ ...pound: 0.203 8.17 8.77 8.71 31 29 29 : Wool and mohair : Wool ..................pound: 0.137 5.67 5.90 5.88 25 24 24 Mohair ................pound: 0.496 20.00 20.90 21.30 32 31 30 : Other non-basic : Apples, fresh 4/ ......pound: 0.051 1.940 2.040 2.190 38 33 33 Barley ...............bushel: 0.477 19.50 20.40 20.50 31 25 28 Canola ..................cwt: 1.84 73.40 76.50 79.00 27 25 26 Cottonseed ..............ton: 18.50 734.00 769.00 794.00 30 31 31 Dry edible beans ........cwt: 2.96 121.00 126.00 127.00 32 26 25 Flaxseed .............bushel: 1.11 44.80 47.00 47.60 29 26 26 Oats .................bushel: 0.289 11.60 12.10 12.40 30 27 25 Potatoes, fresh .........cwt: 1.15 45.60 47.80 49.30 23 17 15 Sorghum grain ...........cwt: 0.675 27.90 29.20 29.00 27 21 21 Soybeans .............bushel: 0.942 38.40 40.20 40.40 26 26 25 Sunflower, all ..........cwt: 1.94 78.90 82.70 83.20 29 27 28 : Citrus (equivalent on-tree) : Grapefruit ..............box: 1.23 45.60 51.10 52.80 53 62 54 Lemons ..................box: 1.99 82.10 82.70 85.40 18 21 17 Oranges .................box: 1.150 45.60 47.80 49.30 31 33 31 : Livestock and poultry : Beef cattle .............cwt: 12.30 480.00 503.00 528.00 41 44 44 Broilers ..............pound: 0.052 2.06 2.16 2.23 38 30 30 Calves ..................cwt: 18.70 714.00 748.00 802.00 51 63 63 Eggs 2/ ...............dozen: 0.134 4.92 5.15 5.75 103 28 16 Hogs ....................cwt: 5.10 203.00 213.00 219.00 30 29 28 Turkeys, live .........pound: 0.065 2.660 2.780 2.790 19 43 43 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Parity prices began January 2015. 2/ Seasonally adjusted price as percentage of parity price. 3/ Wholesale extracted. Adjusted base price derived from state annual averages prices weighted by production. For 1982 through 1985 the national averages are the support prices. 4/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York, Oregon, and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states. Commodity Parity Prices - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Parity price : Adjusted : : : Commodity and unit : base :----------------------------------------- : price : January : December : January : : 2025 : 2025 : 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Field crops and miscellaneous : Hops ..............................pound: 0.486 19.60 20.50 20.90 Mustard seed ........................cwt: 3.16 124.00 131.00 136.00 Rapeseed ............................cwt: 2.18 88.40 90.60 93.50 Rye ..............................bushel: 0.540 22.50 22.40 23.20 Safflower ...........................cwt: 2.19 88.40 91.00 94.00 Spearmint oil .....................pound: 1.54 63.50 64.00 66.10 Sweet potatoes ......................cwt: 1.96 80.10 83.50 84.10 : Tobacco : Flue-cured, 11-14 ...............pound: 0.181 7.22 7.52 7.77 Fire-cured, 21-23 ...............pound: 0.251 9.95 10.40 10.80 Burley, 31 ......................pound: 0.186 7.34 7.73 7.98 Maryland, 32 ....................pound: 0.182 7.30 7.56 7.81 Dark air-cured, 35-37 ...........pound: 0.224 8.88 9.31 9.61 Pennsylvania seedleaf, 41 .......pound: 0.270 10.50 11.20 11.60 : Non-citrus fruit : Apples, processing 1/ 2/ ............ton: 19.70 785.00 819.00 845.00 Apricots, fresh 3/ ..................ton: 132.00 5,040.00 5,480.00 5,660.00 Avocados 2/ 3/ ......................ton: 217.00 8,410.00 9,020.00 9,310.00 Cherries : Sweet .............................ton: 205.00 8,170.00 8,520.00 8,800.00 Tart 2/ .........................pound: 0.024 1.030 0.997 1.030 Cranberry 2/ 4/ ..................barrel: 3.08 121.00 128.00 132.00 Dates (California) 3/ ...............ton: 291.00 10,710.00 12,090.00 12,490.00 : Grapes (California) : Wine, processing ..................ton: 88.40 3,400.00 3,670.00 3,790.00 Kiwifruit 2/ ........................ton: 180.00 6,540.00 7,480.00 7,720.00 Nectarines, fresh (California) 3/ ...ton: 106.00 3,890.00 4,400.00 4,550.00 Olives, canning (California) 4/ .....ton: 106.00 4,240.00 4,400.00 4,550.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Commodity Parity Prices - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons (continued) [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Parity price :Adjusted : : : Commodity and unit : base :-------------------------------------------- : price : January : December : January : : 2025 : 2025 : 2026 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars : Non-citrus fruit - continued : Papayas (Hawaii) .................pound: 0.055 2.14 2.29 2.36 Peaches, fresh 4/ 5/ ...............ton: 125.00 4,800.00 5,190.00 5,360.00 Pears, fresh 5/ ....................ton: 57.50 2,340.00 2,390.00 2,470.00 Plums (California) equivalent on-tree : Fresh 6/ .........................ton: 110.00 4,120.00 4,570.00 4,720.00 Strawberries : Fresh 7/ .........................cwt: 11.10 432.00 461.00 476.00 Processing .......................cwt: 3.96 160.00 165.00 170.00 : Sugar crops : Sugar beets 2/ 8/ ................ton: 4.28 163.00 191.00 184.00 Sugarcane 2/ 8/ ..................ton: 3.66 136.00 161.00 157.00 : Tree nuts 9/ : Almonds ..........................pound: 0.195 8.53 8.10 8.37 Hazelnuts ..........................ton: 180.00 7,930.00 7,480.00 7,720.00 Pistachios .......................pound: 0.206 8.96 8.56 8.84 Walnuts ............................ton: 135.00 6,030.00 5,610.00 5,790.00 : Vegetables, fresh 7/ : Carrots 10/ ........................cwt: 3.87 136.00 161.00 166.00 Cauliflower 10/ ....................cwt: 5.21 202.00 216.00 224.00 Celery 10/ .........................cwt: 2.22 87.30 92.20 95.30 Honeydew melons ....................cwt: 2.44 96.80 101.00 105.00 Lettuce ............................cwt: 2.95 113.00 123.00 127.00 Onions 10/ .........................cwt: 1.92 68.60 79.80 82.40 Tomatoes ...........................cwt: 4.23 165.00 176.00 182.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Equivalent returns at processing plant door. 2/ Adjusted base price is carried forward from the previous year since current marketing year average price is not yet available. 3/ Equivalent returns at packinghouse door. 4/ Equivalent returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point. 5/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York (apples only), Oregon (except Peaches), and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states. 6/ Based on "as sold" prices for fresh fruit in all states. 7/ FOB shipping point price. 8/ Relates to prices including average conditional payments per ton made under the sugar acts of 1937 and 1948. Crop deficiency and abandonment payments not included. 9/ Prices In-Shell basis except almonds which are shelled basis. 10/ Includes some processing. Market Year for Specified Commodities Cattle ........................................................................................................... January 1 - December 31 Milk Cows ..................................................................................................... January 1 - December 31 Hogs ......................................................................................................... December 1 - November 30 Cattle Market Year Average Prices Received - United States: Marketing Years 2024 and 2025 [All beef includes steer and heifers combined and cows. Cows include beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. Milk cow prices are calendar year average of quarterly estimates.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Steers : : : Year : Cows : and : Calves : Beef cattle : Milk cows : : heifers : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -------------------- dollars per cwt -------------------- dollars per head : 2024 ............: 126.00 188.00 322.00 185.00 2,240.00 2025 ............: 149.00 222.00 417.00 219.00 2,930.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Hog Market Year Average Prices Received - United States: Marketing Years 2024 and 2025 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year : Barrows and gilts : Sows : All ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : 2024 ............: 63.40 59.70 63.30 2025 ............: 69.70 71.90 69.90 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Milk Cow Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2024 and 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : 2024 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per head : Alabama 1/ ...................: 1,790 (NA) Alaska 1/ ....................: (D) (NA) Arizona ......................: 2,230 2,980 Arkansas 1/ ..................: 1,760 (NA) California ...................: 2,050 2,800 Colorado .....................: 2,130 2,830 Connecticut 1/ ...............: 2,350 (NA) Delaware 1/ ..................: 2,070 (NA) Florida ......................: 2,380 2,900 Georgia ......................: 2,300 2,760 : Hawaii 1/ ....................: (D) (NA) Idaho ........................: 2,230 2,890 Illinois .....................: 2,160 2,770 Indiana ......................: 2,430 2,930 Iowa .........................: 2,300 2,990 Kansas .......................: 2,140 2,650 Kentucky .....................: 2,340 2,830 Louisiana 1/ .................: 1,800 (NA) Maine ........................: 2,050 2,770 Maryland .....................: 2,230 2,930 : Massachusetts 1/ .............: 2,230 (NA) Michigan .....................: 2,480 3,050 Minnesota ....................: 2,270 2,880 Mississippi 1/ ...............: 1,690 (NA) Missouri .....................: 1,850 2,450 Montana 1/ ...................: 2,050 (NA) Nebraska .....................: 2,060 2,610 Nevada .......................: 1,980 2,700 New Hampshire 1/ .............: 2,180 (NA) New Jersey 1/ ................: 2,330 (NA) : New Mexico ...................: 1,980 2,580 New York .....................: 2,340 3,020 North Carolina ...............: 2,140 2,790 North Dakota 1/ ..............: 2,020 (NA) Ohio .........................: 2,210 2,900 Oklahoma .....................: 2,090 2,450 Oregon .......................: 2,050 2,880 Pennsylvania .................: 2,290 2,930 Rhode Island 1/ ..............: 1,910 (NA) South Carolina 1/ ............: 2,210 (NA) : South Dakota .................: 2,130 2,740 Tennessee ....................: 2,060 2,670 Texas ........................: 2,230 2,830 Utah .........................: 1,950 2,600 Vermont ......................: 2,340 3,100 Virginia .....................: 2,200 2,820 Washington ...................: 2,130 2,840 West Virginia 1/ .............: 1,830 (NA) Wisconsin ....................: 2,490 3,160 Wyoming 1/ ...................: 2,230 (NA) : Other States 2/ ..............: 1,990 2,700 : United States ................: 2,240 2,930 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Published estimate discontinued in 2025. 2/ Includes data for States not published in this table. Prices Received for Cows, Steers and Heifers, Calves, Beef Cattle, and Milk Cows by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2024 and 2025 [All beef includes steer & heifers combined and cows. Cows include beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. Milk cow prices are calendar year average. Quarterly United States milk cow prices are based on revised milk cow inventory.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Steers : : : : : Cows : and : Calves : Beef cattle : Milk cows : : heifers : : : : Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------------------------- dollars per cwt -------------------------- dollars per head : January ......: 103.00 126.00 176.00 202.00 300.00 367.00 172.00 199.00 1,890.00 2,660.00 February .....: 109.00 135.00 182.00 206.00 311.00 364.00 178.00 203.00 (NA) (NA) March ........: 119.00 140.00 188.00 204.00 328.00 378.00 185.00 202.00 (NA) (NA) April ........: 130.00 142.00 187.00 211.00 318.00 394.00 185.00 208.00 2,120.00 2,860.00 May ..........: 132.00 147.00 188.00 221.00 323.00 405.00 186.00 219.00 (NA) (NA) June .........: 138.00 150.00 191.00 231.00 318.00 400.00 189.00 228.00 (NA) (NA) July .........: 142.00 157.00 195.00 232.00 306.00 408.00 193.00 229.00 2,360.00 3,000.00 August .......: 142.00 162.00 192.00 239.00 290.00 437.00 190.00 236.00 (NA) (NA) September ....: 136.00 164.00 185.00 241.00 289.00 447.00 183.00 238.00 (NA) (NA) October ......: 128.00 162.00 189.00 235.00 322.00 491.00 187.00 232.00 2,600.00 3,110.00 November .....: 124.00 159.00 190.00 228.00 334.00 452.00 188.00 226.00 (NA) (NA) December .....: 121.00 157.00 193.00 224.00 356.00 472.00 190.00 221.00 (NA) (NA) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. Prices Received for Barrows and Gilts, Sows, and All Hogs by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2024 and 2025 [December preceding year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Barrows and gilts : Sows : All hogs Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : December ...........: 53.50 62.90 48.90 50.60 53.30 62.30 January ............: 53.90 61.40 36.80 55.30 53.00 61.10 February ...........: 58.70 65.60 50.10 74.30 58.20 66.00 March ..............: 62.70 66.50 64.50 75.90 62.80 67.00 April ..............: 67.10 65.70 62.50 62.40 66.90 65.50 May ................: 69.00 68.80 49.20 62.20 67.90 68.40 June ...............: 68.90 77.00 67.00 70.60 68.80 76.70 July ...............: 68.50 79.50 67.20 84.20 68.40 79.80 August .............: 67.90 79.10 66.80 95.20 67.80 79.80 September ..........: 64.00 76.60 70.20 89.60 64.30 77.20 October ............: 63.60 71.10 70.60 75.90 63.90 71.30 November ...........: 65.30 64.90 66.10 69.70 65.40 65.10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Milk Cows by Month - States and United States: 2025 [Cows sold for dairy herd replacement. Quarterly United States milk cow prices are based on revised milk cow inventory.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January : April : July : October : 2025 : 2025 : 2025 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per head : Arizona ........: 2,800 2,900 3,000 3,200 California .....: 2,600 2,700 2,900 3,000 Colorado .......: 2,600 2,700 2,900 3,100 Florida ........: 2,580 2,900 2,950 3,150 Georgia ........: 2,480 2,730 2,830 3,000 Idaho ..........: 2,550 2,850 3,050 3,100 Illinois .......: 2,510 2,730 2,870 2,970 Indiana ........: 2,670 2,880 3,030 3,150 Iowa ...........: 2,690 2,960 3,120 3,200 Kansas .........: 2,350 2,550 2,750 2,950 : Michigan .......: 2,760 3,070 3,150 3,220 Minnesota ......: 2,590 2,810 3,050 3,080 New Mexico .....: 2,500 2,500 2,600 2,700 New York .......: 2,800 3,050 3,090 3,150 Ohio ...........: 2,560 2,930 3,010 3,100 Oregon .........: 2,600 2,900 3,000 3,000 Pennsylvania ...: 2,720 2,860 3,000 3,150 South Dakota ...: 2,500 2,600 2,840 3,000 Texas ..........: 2,600 2,800 2,900 3,000 Utah ...........: 2,400 2,600 2,600 2,800 : Vermont ........: 2,930 2,970 3,200 3,290 Virginia .......: 2,700 2,760 2,870 2,930 Washington .....: 2,650 2,900 2,800 3,000 Wisconsin ......: 2,860 3,130 3,290 3,360 : United States ..: 2,660 2,860 3,000 3,110 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for All Cattle and Calves - States and United States: January 1, 2025 and 2026 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Value per head : Total value State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2025 : 2026 : 2025 : 2026 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- dollars ------ ------- 1,000 dollars ------ : Alabama .......: 1,460 1,980 1,722,800 2,376,000 Alaska ........: 2,520 2,660 50,400 50,540 Arizona .......: 1,680 2,270 1,562,400 1,974,900 Arkansas ......: 1,640 2,140 2,558,400 3,338,400 California ....: 1,760 2,250 8,888,000 11,362,500 Colorado ......: 1,980 2,630 5,049,000 6,706,500 Connecticut ...: 1,880 2,370 84,600 104,280 Delaware ......: 1,580 2,040 16,590 21,420 Florida .......: 1,480 2,040 2,308,800 3,223,200 Georgia .......: 1,600 2,090 1,568,000 2,027,300 : Hawaii ........: 1,030 1,140 136,990 153,900 Idaho .........: 1,930 2,420 4,805,700 6,050,000 Illinois ......: 1,860 2,290 1,878,600 2,244,200 Indiana .......: 1,800 2,250 1,440,000 1,845,000 Iowa ..........: 2,000 2,620 7,000,000 9,039,000 Kansas ........: 1,920 2,420 11,424,000 14,157,000 Kentucky ......: 1,610 2,100 2,962,400 3,822,000 Louisiana .....: 1,640 2,130 1,180,800 1,448,400 Maine .........: 1,750 2,220 127,750 157,620 Maryland ......: 1,770 2,250 272,580 348,750 : Massachusetts .: 1,670 2,130 51,770 63,900 Michigan ......: 1,890 2,360 2,097,900 2,643,200 Minnesota .....: 1,880 2,480 3,929,200 5,208,000 Mississippi ...: 1,600 2,170 1,296,000 1,736,000 Missouri ......: 1,770 2,300 6,991,500 8,855,000 Montana .......: 2,350 2,900 5,076,000 6,206,000 Nebraska ......: 2,110 2,760 12,765,500 16,974,000 Nevada ........: 2,040 2,560 887,400 1,075,200 New Hampshire .: 1,650 2,210 46,200 61,880 New Jersey ....: 1,770 2,170 42,480 52,080 : New Mexico ....: 1,870 2,520 2,393,600 2,998,800 New York ......: 1,900 2,480 2,679,000 3,447,200 North Carolina : 1,400 1,900 1,008,000 1,311,000 North Dakota ..: 2,330 2,970 3,914,400 5,138,100 Ohio ..........: 1,680 2,250 2,083,200 2,767,500 Oklahoma ......: 1,810 2,440 8,326,000 11,346,000 Oregon ........: 2,100 2,760 2,583,000 3,339,600 Pennsylvania ..: 1,840 2,360 2,520,800 3,304,000 Rhode Island ..: 1,880 2,260 6,956 8,588 South Carolina : 1,440 2,000 424,800 560,000 : South Dakota ..: 2,290 2,960 8,015,000 10,508,000 Tennessee .....: 1,510 2,060 2,370,700 3,213,600 Texas .........: 1,630 2,160 19,723,000 26,136,000 Utah ..........: 2,070 2,700 1,531,800 2,052,000 Vermont .......: 1,980 2,460 425,700 541,200 Virginia ......: 1,620 2,160 2,138,400 2,851,200 Washington ....: 1,870 2,370 2,094,400 2,654,400 West Virginia .: 1,600 2,150 584,000 784,750 Wisconsin .....: 1,870 2,420 6,077,500 7,865,000 Wyoming .......: 2,210 2,920 2,696,200 3,387,200 : United States .: 1,847 2,409 159,818,216 207,540,308 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for Hogs - States and United States: December 1, 2024 and 2025 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Value per head : Total value State :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- dollars --- ------- 1,000 dollars ------- : Colorado ................: 115 115 62,100 64,400 Illinois ................: 110 105 605,000 572,250 Indiana .................: 125 115 550,000 511,750 Iowa ....................: 125 115 3,037,500 2,909,500 Kansas ..................: 120 120 241,200 230,400 Kentucky ................: 125 120 58,125 56,400 Michigan ................: 120 120 140,400 140,400 Minnesota ...............: 135 125 1,255,500 1,175,000 Missouri ................: 110 115 385,000 391,000 Nebraska ................: 125 115 443,750 419,750 : North Carolina ..........: 135 125 1,107,000 987,500 Ohio ....................: 130 125 351,000 343,750 Oklahoma ................: 150 140 318,000 281,400 Pennsylvania ............: 130 120 197,600 170,400 South Dakota ............: 125 125 280,000 273,750 Texas ...................: 100 105 117,000 119,700 : Other States 1/ .........: 125 124 298,255 292,297 : United States ...........: 126 118 9,447,430 8,939,647 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes data for States not published in this table. Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for Sheep and Lambs - States and United States: January 1, 2025 and 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Sheep and lambs :----------------------------------------------------------- State : Value per head : Total value :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2025 : 2026 : 2025 : 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- dollars ---- ----- 1,000 dollars ---- : Arizona ............: 215 220 19,565 18,260 California .........: 255 265 130,050 133,825 Colorado ...........: 250 255 101,250 104,550 Idaho ..............: 230 235 54,050 51,700 Illinois ...........: 260 265 15,080 14,575 Indiana ............: 296 296 21,904 22,496 Iowa ...............: 280 290 44,520 46,690 Kansas .............: 250 255 19,750 20,655 Kentucky ...........: 261 251 19,053 18,574 Michigan ...........: 261 271 21,924 23,035 : Minnesota ..........: 246 256 27,552 27,904 Missouri ...........: 230 240 23,920 24,720 Montana ............: 247 256 45,201 46,080 Nebraska ...........: 260 265 19,240 19,610 Nevada .............: 263 260 17,884 16,900 New England 1/ .....: 300 310 16,500 16,430 New Mexico .........: 217 210 16,058 14,910 New York ...........: 270 276 22,140 22,908 North Carolina .....: 240 230 7,680 7,360 North Dakota .......: 230 235 13,800 13,630 : Ohio ...............: 281 291 40,745 40,158 Oklahoma ...........: 280 280 20,160 19,880 Oregon .............: 246 256 36,408 37,376 Pennsylvania .......: 271 290 26,558 28,130 South Dakota .......: 249 254 51,045 53,340 Tennessee ..........: 260 280 12,480 12,600 Texas ..............: 225 230 150,750 161,000 Utah ...............: 261 275 73,080 75,625 Virginia ...........: 260 260 20,540 20,020 Washington .........: 230 225 10,810 10,350 : West Virginia ......: 260 275 9,360 10,175 Wisconsin ..........: 254 250 20,320 18,750 Wyoming ............: 250 255 73,750 71,400 : Other States 2/ ....: 260 265 54,600 56,975 : United States ......: 250 257 1,257,727 1,280,591 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ New England includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. 2/ Individual State estimates not available for States not shown, but are included in Other States. Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for Angora Goats - States and United States: January 1, 2025 and 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Angora goats :----------------------------------------------------------- State : Value per head : Total value :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2025 : 2026 : 2025 : 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ dollars ------ --- 1,000 dollars --- : Arizona ............: 160.00 150.00 2,080 1,800 New Mexico .........: 160.00 145.00 960 798 Texas ..............: 160.00 170.00 9,760 9,010 : 3-State average ....: 160.00 164.60 (X) (X) 3-State total ......: (X) (X) 12,800 11,608 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. Other Hay Baled Market Year Average Prices Received - Selected Regions: 2021-2023, 2022-2024, and 2023-2025 Averages [Prices provided to the Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture to compute Eastern National Forest grazing fees] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Region : 3-year average :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2021-2023 : 2022-2024 : 2023-2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Appalachia 1/ ................: 147.40 156.40 163.10 Corn Belt 2/ .................: 130.30 135.90 132.80 Florida ......................: 147.30 148.70 131.90 Lake States 3/ ...............: 129.80 118.30 102.10 Northeast 4/ .................: 151.60 164.00 174.10 Southeast/Delta 5/ ...........: 124.20 132.40 126.10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. 2/ Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, and Ohio. 3/ Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. 4/ Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, and Vermont. 5/ Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina. Reliability of Prices Received Estimates Definition: Prices received represent sales from producers to first buyers. They include all grades and qualities. The average commodity price from the survey multiplied by the total quantity marketed theoretically should give the total cash receipts for the commodity. Survey procedures: Primary sales data used to determine grain prices were obtained from probability samples of about 1,900 mills and elevators. These procedures ensure that virtually all grain moving into commercial channels has a chance of being included in the survey. Generally, States surveyed account for 90 percent or more of total United States production. Livestock prices are obtained from packers, stockyards, auctions, dealers, and market check data from AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, and state commodity groups and agencies. Inter-farm sales of grain and livestock are not included since they represent very small percentages of the total sales. Grain marketed for seed is also excluded. Fruit and vegetable prices are obtained from sample surveys and market check data from AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, state agencies, and universities. Summary and estimation procedures: Survey quantities sold are expanded by strata to state levels and used to weight average strata prices to a state average. State prices are then weighted to a United States price based on expanded sales. Recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. State recommendations are reviewed for reasonableness with survey data, other States, and recent historic estimates. Revisions: In general, revisions are made during annual commodity market year estimation time, following five-year Census revisions, or when later information is received. Revisions are published in monthly issues of Agricultural Prices. Reliability: United States price estimates based on probability surveys generally have a sampling error of less than one percent for the major commodities such as corn, wheat, soybeans, cotton, and rice. Current methods of summarization for non-probability commodities are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures approximate the United States relative sampling errors at around five percent. Any non- sampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non-sampling errors. Program Changes: See Price Program Links at the end of this report for details on program changes to the Prices Program methodology. January Prices Paid by Farmers The January Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at 158.6, is up 3.5 percent from December 2025 and 8.0 percent from January 2025. Production: The January index, at 158.6, is up 4.3 percent from December and 10 percent from last year. Higher prices for feeder cattle, other services, feeder pigs, and cash rent more than offset lower prices for milk cows, diesel, complete feeds, and LP gas. Feed: At 112.8, the January index increased 0.3 percent from December but decreased 2.2 percent from last January. Since December, higher prices for concentrates, feed grains, hay & forages, and supplements more than offset lower prices for complete feeds. Livestock and poultry: The January index, at 269.9, increased 5.1 percent from December and 30 percent from last year. Since December, prices are higher for feeder cattle and feeder pigs. The January feeder cattle price, at $403.00 per cwt, is up $20.00 per cwt from the December price. The January feeder pigs price, at $271.00 per cwt, is up $57.00 per cwt from December. Fertilizer: The index for January, at 115.3, is up 1.0 percent from December and 12 percent from January a year ago. Since December, higher prices for nitrogen and mixed fertilizer more than offset lower prices for potash & phosphate. Chemicals: The January index, at 116.3, is down 0.1 percent from December and 0.9 percent from last January. Fuels: At 80.3, the January index is down 2.8 percent from December and 9.9 percent from January 2025. Compared with December, prices are lower for diesel, gasoline, and LP gas. Machinery: The index for January, at 172.5, increased 0.1 percent from December and 0.9 percent from last January. Compared with last month, prices are higher for other machinery, tractors, and self-propelled machinery. Consumer Price Index: The January 2026 Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), as issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, increased 2.4 percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 325.252 (1982- 1984=100). For the month, the index increased 0.3 percent prior to seasonal adjustment. Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1910-1914 Base : 2011 Base Index Group :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and : January : December : January : January : December : January Ratios : 2025 : 2025 : 2026 : 2025 : 2025 : 2026 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Prices paid by farmers for : commodities, services, : interest, taxes, and wage : rates (PPITW) ...................: 3975 4148 4291 146.9 153.3 158.6 Production ....................: 2992 3164 3301 143.8 152.1 158.6 Feed ........................: 1269 1238 1241 115.3 112.5 112.8 Livestock and poultry .......: 4107 5065 5326 208.2 256.7 269.9 Seeds .......................: 4401 4401 4401 133.8 133.8 133.8 Fertilizer ..................: 1244 1377 1390 103.2 114.2 115.3 Chemicals ...................: 1053 1044 1043 117.4 116.4 116.3 Fuels .......................: 2492 2309 2244 89.1 82.6 80.3 Supplies and repairs ........: 1731 1783 1786 146.7 151.1 151.4 : Autos and trucks ............: 3956 3956 3971 128.6 128.6 129.1 Machinery ...................: 10436 10523 10539 170.9 172.3 172.5 Building materials ..........: 3912 4013 4020 168.1 172.4 172.8 Services and rent ...........: 3436 3490 3598 (NA) (NA) (NA) Services ....................: (NA) (NA) (NA) 150.5 154.1 158.1 Rent ........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) 142.4 142.4 148.5 : Interest 1/ ...................: 5846 5846 5800 160.3 160.3 159.0 Taxes 2/ ......................: 10068 10068 10595 169.6 169.6 178.5 Wage rates ....................: 12677 12498 12498 176.9 174.4 174.4 Family living-CPI 3/ ..........: 3019 3080 3091 141.3 144.1 144.6 : Production, interest, taxes, : and wage rates (PITW) .........: 4168 4363 4533 147.7 154.7 160.7 : Ratio (received/paid) ...........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 88 79 74 Parity ratio 4/ .................: 34 30 28 (NA) (NA) (NA) Parity ratio adjusted 5/ ........: 36 32 30 (NA) (NA) (NA) PPITW adjusted for : productivity 6/ ...............: 2143 2164 2255 (NA) (NA) (NA) : Crop sector (PPITW) .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) 142.5 144.9 148.0 Livestock sector (PPITW) ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 151.5 162.0 169.7 : Farm sector (production) ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 152.3 168.6 180.6 Non-farm sector (production) ....: (NA) (NA) (NA) 138.1 140.9 144.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Interest per acre on farm real estate debt and interest rate on farm non-real estate debt. 2/ Farm real estate taxes payable per acre. 3/ Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (CPI-U), converted by the USDA. 4/ Ratio of index of prices received to PPITW (1910-1914=100). 5/ Based on estimated cash receipts, from marketings and government payments, the preliminary adjustment factor is updated annually. 6/ PPITW is adjusted based on productivity trend for the prior 15 years. Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Relative weights are a five year moving average] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Relative weights : Indexes (2011=100) :------------------------------------------------------- Index Group : : : January :December : January : 2025 : 2026 : 2025 : 2025 : 2026 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Production items ............: 75.027 74.460 143.8 152.1 158.6 : Feed ......................: 14.164 12.496 115.3 112.5 112.8 Feed grains .............: 2.026 1.787 73.3 68.3 68.8 Complete feeds ..........: 6.941 6.123 128.8 126.5 126.3 Hay and forages .........: 1.771 1.562 102.8 97.7 98.3 Concentrates ............: 2.238 1.974 113.7 111.6 112.9 Supplements .............: 1.190 1.050 130.0 129.7 130.3 Livestock and poultry .....: 10.997 12.019 208.2 256.7 269.9 Feeder cattle ...........: 8.567 9.363 217.5 279.6 294.2 Feeder pigs .............: 0.880 0.962 182.1 152.9 193.6 Milk cow replacements ...: 0.891 0.974 187.3 219.0 201.4 Poultry .................: 0.660 0.721 149.6 149.6 149.6 : Seeds .....................: 4.983 4.862 133.8 133.8 133.8 Field crops .............: 4.515 4.405 132.4 132.4 132.4 Grasses and legumes .....: 0.468 0.457 147.4 147.4 147.4 Fertilizer ................: 6.421 5.932 103.2 114.2 115.3 Mixed fertilizer ........: 2.825 2.610 104.4 107.1 107.2 Nitrogen ................: 2.697 2.492 102.5 123.6 126.6 Potash and phosphate ....: 0.899 0.831 101.3 108.4 106.8 Chemicals .................: 4.074 3.565 117.4 116.4 116.3 Herbicides ..............: 2.567 2.246 123.6 122.5 122.4 Insecticides ............: 0.937 0.820 113.7 112.7 112.6 Fungicides and other ....: 0.570 0.499 95.6 94.8 94.7 : Fuels .....................: 3.099 2.847 89.1 82.6 80.3 Diesel ..................: 1.929 1.772 84.4 83.9 81.8 Gasoline ................: 0.649 0.596 85.3 80.7 78.4 LP gas ..................: 0.521 0.479 111.5 79.9 77.0 Supplies and repairs ......: 4.318 4.394 146.7 151.1 151.4 Supplies ................: 1.447 1.472 144.3 150.8 151.2 Repairs .................: 2.871 2.922 147.9 151.3 151.5 Autos and trucks ..........: 1.091 1.123 128.6 128.6 129.1 Autos ...................: 0.142 0.146 121.4 121.7 122.4 Trucks ..................: 0.949 0.977 129.7 129.7 130.1 : Machinery .................: 4.884 5.280 170.9 172.3 172.5 Tractors ................: 1.075 1.162 140.3 140.7 140.9 Self-propelled ..........: 1.954 2.112 162.2 162.4 162.5 Other machinery .........: 1.856 2.006 197.6 201.0 201.5 Building materials ........: 3.531 3.626 168.1 172.4 172.8 Services ..................: 11.304 11.701 150.5 154.1 158.1 Custom rates ............: 1.164 1.205 154.9 154.9 154.9 Other services ..........: 10.140 10.496 150.0 154.0 158.4 Rent ......................: 6.161 6.615 142.4 142.4 148.5 Cash ....................: 3.308 3.553 144.7 144.7 150.4 Share ...................: 2.852 3.063 139.8 139.8 146.2 : Interest ....................: 2.370 2.301 160.3 160.3 159.0 Taxes .......................: 3.092 3.213 169.6 169.6 178.5 Wage rates ..................: 6.848 7.246 176.9 174.4 174.4 Family living-CPI ...........: 12.663 12.780 141.3 144.1 144.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Feed Price Ratios - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Feed price ratio 1/ : January 2025 :December 2025 : January 2026 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broiler-feed: pounds of broiler grower feed equal : in value to 1 pound of broiler, live weight 2/ ......: 6.8 5.6 5.9 : Market egg feed: pounds of laying feed equal in : value to 1 dozen eggs 3/ ............................: 66.1 15.2 8.4 : Hog-corn: bushels of corn equal in value to : 100 pounds of hog, live weight ......................: 14.2 15.2 15.2 : Milk-feed: pounds of 16% mixed dairy feed equal : in value to 1 pound of whole milk 4/ ................: 2.82 2.26 2.09 : Steer & heifer-corn: bushels of corn equal : in value to 100 pounds of steer & heifers, : live weight .......................................: 47.1 54.6 56.8 : Turkey-feed: pounds of turkey grower equal in : value to 1 pound of turkey, live weight 5/ ..........: 4.9 11.7 11.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Effective January 1995, prices of commercial prepared feeds are based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, alfalfa hay, and all wheat. 2/ The price of commercial prepared broiler feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 58 percent corn and 42 percent soybeans. 3/ The price of commercial prepared layer feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 75 percent corn and 25 percent soybeans. 4/ The price of commercial prepared dairy feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and alfalfa. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 8 percent soybeans, and 41 percent alfalfa. 5/ The price of commercial prepared turkey feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and wheat. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 28 percent soybeans, and 21 percent wheat. Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : January 2025 :December 2025 : January 2026 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Broilers, live ................pound: 0.774 0.646 0.677 Eggs, market ..................dozen: 6.55 1.49 0.826 : Hogs, all .......................cwt: 61.10 62.30 62.20 Milk, all .......................cwt: 24.10 19.00 17.50 : Steers and heifers ..............cwt: 202.00 224.00 233.00 Turkeys, live .................pound: 0.511 1.208 1.187 : Corn .........................bushel: 4.29 4.10 4.10 Hay, alfalfa ....................ton: 161.00 161.00 160.00 : Soybeans .....................bushel: 10.00 10.40 10.30 Wheat, all ...................bushel: 5.52 4.95 5.01 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock - United States: January 2026 with Comparisons [Price data source is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : January 2025 :December 2025 : January 2026 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Feeder cattle & calves ..........cwt: 298.00 383.00 403.00 Feeder pigs .....................cwt: 255.00 214.00 271.00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates Definition: Prices paid by farmers represent the average costs of inputs purchased by farmers and ranchers to produce agricultural commodities. Conceptually, the average price when multiplied by quantity purchased should equal total producer expenditures for the item. Survey procedures: The prices paid data are obtained from establishments that sell goods and services to farmers and ranchers. Annually, about 8,500 firms are randomly selected from lists by type of item sold with an average response rate in the range of 75-80 percent. Firms are asked to report the price for the specified item "most commonly bought by farmers" or that was the "volume seller". Approximately 135 items are surveyed each March to represent all production input items purchased. The survey reference period for all items is the full preceding calendar year. Separate prices paid surveys are conducted for agricultural chemicals, fuels, feed, fertilizer, machinery, and seed. Summary and estimation procedures: The annual March Prices Paid Survey is summarized as a non-probability survey. Average prices reported are aggregated to the region and United States level using weights available from expenditure data and other administrative sources. Price recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and Headquarters for review by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. Also, the change in price level for individual items surveyed are combined to the regional and United States levels, and are published as prices paid indexes referenced to a specific base period. Prices paid indexes for new autos and trucks, building materials, farm supplies, motor supplies, and marketing containers are updated based on price changes measured in selected Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) indexes. Revisions: Any revisions are published in the monthly and in annual issues of Agricultural Prices. The basis for revision must be supported by additional data that directly affect the level of the estimate. More revisions are likely for March when separate prices paid surveys are conducted, in lieu of BLS indexes, by the USDA to measure price change. Reliability: Current methods of summarization for the March data are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures approximate the United States relative sampling errors for major items around 10 percent. Any non-sampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non- sampling errors. Program Changes: See Price Program Links at the end of this report for details on program changes to the Prices Program methodology. Information Contacts General Bryan Combs, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch.................................... (202) 720-5084 Crop Prices Received Anthony Prillaman, Acting Chief, Crops Branch............................................................ (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section................................................................ (202) 720-2127 Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables, and Special Crops Section...................................... (202) 236-2428 Joshua Bates - Asparagus, Hemp, Maple Syrup, Soybeans.................................................. (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings, Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Plums, Prunes.......................... (202) 690-1042 Michelle Harder - Hay, Kale, Peanuts, Raspberries...................................................... (202) 690-8533 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Garlic, Onions Proso Millet, Rye, Tobacco........................................................................... (202) 720-4288 Bret Holliman - Apricots, Barley, Chickpeas, Nectarines, Peaches, Snap Beans, Tomatoes................................................................................. (202) 720-7235 James Johanson - Dry Edible Beans, Lettuce, Macadamias, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Beets, Corn, Flaxseed, Pears, Rice, Sweet Corn.......................................... (202) 720-9526 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Celery, Grapefruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios......................................................... (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Squash, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes (202) 720-4285 Becky Sommer - Cabbage, Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum, Walnuts, Strawberries........................ (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Blueberries, Canola, Mustard Seed, Rapeseed, Safflower, Spinach, Sunflower................................................................................... (202) 720-7369 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Grapes, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Oats, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Watermelons................................. (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Hops, Papayas, Pecans................................................................................ (202) 720-4215 Livestock Prices Received Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch.................................................................. (202) 692-0069 Ryan Cowen - Cattle and Cattle on Feed................................................................. (202) 720-3040 Kim DaPra - Milk, Milk Cows............................................................................ (202) 720-3278 Ralph Mondesir - Hogs and Pigs......................................................................... (202) 221-9297 Fatema Haque - Turkeys................................................................................. (202) 720-3244 Suzanne Richards - Honey............................................................................... (202) 720-4448 Autumn Stone - Eggs.................................................................................... (202) 690-3676 Takiyah Walker - Broilers.............................................................................. (202) 720-6147 Indexes, Prices Paid, and Parity Prices Bryan Combs, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch.................................... (202) 720-5084 Julie Weber, Head, Economics Section..................................................................... (202) 720-7216 Yukun Fung - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes............................... (202) 720-6881 Scott Peterson - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes........................... (202) 690-0726 Max Reason - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes, Prices Paid for Feed, Fertilizer, Chemicals, Seeds, Fuels, Farm Supplies and Repairs, Farm Machinery, Feeder Livestock, Poultry Chicks, Feed Price Ratios.................................................................... (202) 973-4588 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. The national specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. 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Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690- 7442; or (3) email: program.intake@usda.gov. USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender. Price Program Links Economics and Prices http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/Economics_and_Prices/index.php Agricultural Prices Program and Survey https://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/