Cost of Pollination ISSN: 2475-4315 Released February 13, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Cost per Colony to Pollinate Almonds up 15 Percent from 2024 In Regions 6 & 7, the average cost per colony for almonds increased 15 percent from 181 dollars per colony in 2024 to 209 dollars per colony in 2025. The average price per acre increased from 305 dollars per acre to 310 dollars per acre during that period. The total value of pollination for almonds increased 5 percent. Almonds were the highest valued crop in that region. The total value of all pollination in Regions 6 & 7 for 2025 was 364 million dollars, up 3 percent from 2024. Cranberries had the highest total value of pollination of crops reported in Region 1 in 2025. The price per colony for cranberries decreased 6 percent to 83.9 dollars per colony in 2025. The price per acre decreased 9 percent to 172 dollars per acre. The total value of pollination for cranberries in Region 1 for 2025 was 5.29 million dollars. The total value for pollination of all crops in Region 1 for 2025 was 18.0 million dollars, down 3 percent from 2024. Blueberries had the highest total value of pollination of crops reported in Region 2 in 2025. The price per colony for blueberries decreased 10 percent to 61.5 dollars per colony in 2025. The price per acre decreased 16 percent to 121 dollars per acre. The total value of pollination for blueberries in Region 2 for 2025 was 2.77 million dollars. The total value of pollination of all crops in Region 2 for 2025 was 6.12 million dollars, down 1 percent from 2024. Watermelons had the highest total value of pollination of crops reported in Region 3 in 2025. The price per colony for watermelons increased 16 percent to 80.6 dollars per colony in 2025. The price per acre decreased 2 percent to 83.8 dollars per acre. The total value of pollination for watermelons in Region 3 for 2025 was 1.69 million dollars. The total value of pollination of all crops in Region 3 for 2025 was 4.02 million dollars, up 1 percent from 2024. Apples had the highest total value of pollination of crops reported in Region 4 in 2025. The price per colony for apples increased 22 percent to 72.8 dollars per colony in 2025. The price per acre increased 22 percent to 66.5 dollars per acre. The total value of pollination for apples in Region 4 for 2025 was 124 thousand dollars. The total value of pollination of all crops in Region 4 for 2025 was 346 thousand dollars, down 50 percent from 2024. Apples had the highest total value of pollination of crops reported in Region 5 in 2025. The price per colony for apples decreased 6 percent to 54.4 dollars per colony in 2025. The price per acre decreased 12 percent to 50.0 dollars per acre. The total value of pollination for apples in Region 5 for 2025 was 5.06 million dollars. The total value of pollination of all crops in Region 5 for 2025 was 15.9 million dollars, down 3 percent from 2024. Contents Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 1: 2024............................................................................................................ 3 Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 1: 2025............................................................................................................ 3 Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 2: 2024............................................................................................................ 4 Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 2: 2025............................................................................................................ 4 Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 3: 2024............................................................................................................ 5 Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 3: 2025............................................................................................................ 5 Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 4: 2024............................................................................................................ 6 Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 4: 2025............................................................................................................ 6 Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 5: 2024............................................................................................................ 7 Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 5: 2025............................................................................................................ 7 Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 6 & 7: 2024........................................................................................................ 8 Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 6 & 7: 2025........................................................................................................ 8 Statistical Methodology............................................................................................ 9 Regional Listing................................................................................................... 10 Terms and Definitions of Cost of Pollination Estimates............................................................. 10 Information Contacts............................................................................................... 10 Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 1: 2024 [See regional listing on page 10] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Region 1 :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Crop : Paid : Price per : Colonies : Price per : Total value :pollinated acres: acre : used : colony 2/ : of pollination ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : acres dollars colonies dollars 1,000 dollars : Tree fruit : Apple ...............: 75,600 37.5 40,000 89.3 3,572 Cherry ..............: 25,000 36.5 15,000 66.8 1,002 : Melons : Watermelon ..........: 2,950 73.7 2,600 100.0 260 : Berries : Blueberry ...........: 29,500 174.0 67,000 81.5 5,461 Cranberry ...........: 26,300 188.0 63,000 88.8 5,594 : Vegetables : Cucumber ............: 11,800 32.6 6,000 68.3 410 Pumpkin .............: 7,800 46.9 9,500 88.7 843 Squash ..............: 4,750 46.0 3,800 79.1 301 : All other 1/ ....... : 5,100 47.6 16,000 68.6 1,098 : Total .............. : 188,800 80.9 222,900 83.2 18,541 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes crops not categorized above. 2/ Regional total price per colony is total value of pollination divided by colonies used. Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 1: 2025 [See regional listing on page 10] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Region 1 :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Crop : Paid : Price per : Colonies : Price per : Total value :pollinated acres: acre : used : colony 2/ : of pollination ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : acres dollars colonies dollars 1,000 dollars : Tree fruit : Apple ...............: 78,600 41.8 48,000 85.6 4,109 Cherry ..............: 27,400 36.5 16,000 70.4 1,126 : Melons : Watermelon ..........: 3,000 56.6 2,300 114.0 262 : Berries : Blueberry ...........: 25,500 151.0 50,000 85.9 4,295 Cranberry ...........: 28,900 172.0 63,000 83.9 5,286 : Vegetables : Cucumber ............: 10,200 24.6 5,000 73.0 365 Pumpkin .............: 7,400 52.0 7,500 84.3 632 Squash ..............: 4,700 46.1 4,400 87.6 385 : All other 1/ ....... : 5,300 53.9 17,500 86.6 1,516 : Total .............. : 191,000 75.4 213,700 84.1 17,976 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes crops not categorized above. 2/ Regional total price per colony is total value of pollination divided by colonies used. Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 2: 2024 [See regional listing on page 10] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Region 2 :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Crop : Paid : Price per : Colonies : Price per : Total value :pollinated acres: acre : used : colony 2/ : of pollination ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : acres dollars colonies dollars 1,000 dollars : Tree fruit : Apple ...............: 11,000 18.7 4,200 60.3 253 : Melons : Cantaloupe ..........: 510 59.7 800 79.1 63 Watermelon ..........: 18,200 81.0 20,000 74.6 1,492 : Berries : Blueberry ...........: 21,000 144.0 53,000 68.0 3,604 : Vegetables : Pumpkin .............: 2,500 58.4 2,900 58.9 171 Squash ..............: 2,600 69.1 3,200 63.7 204 : All other 1/ ....... : 5,700 43.8 6,500 58.6 381 : Total .............. : 61,510 86.4 90,600 68.1 6,168 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes crops not categorized above. 2/ Regional total price per colony is total value of pollination divided by colonies used. Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 2: 2025 [See regional listing on page 10] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Region 2 :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Crop : Paid : Price per : Colonies : Price per : Total value :pollinated acres: acre : used : colony 2/ : of pollination ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : acres dollars colonies dollars 1,000 dollars : Tree fruit : Apple ...............: 9,400 18.0 3,800 58.7 223 : Melons : Cantaloupe ..........: 340 62.5 380 78.7 30 Watermelon ..........: 20,700 85.9 26,000 71.2 1,851 : Berries : Blueberry ...........: 21,900 121.0 45,000 61.5 2,768 : Vegetables : Pumpkin .............: 2,550 34.9 2,100 49.1 103 Squash ..............: 1,700 66.5 3,900 30.5 119 : All other 1/ ....... : 11,500 59.9 13,500 75.8 1,023 : Total .............. : 68,090 80.9 94,680 64.6 6,117 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes crops not categorized above. 2/ Regional total price per colony is total value of pollination divided by colonies used. Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 3: 2024 [See regional listing on page 10] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Region 3 :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Crop : Paid : Price per : Colonies : Price per : Total value :pollinated acres: acre : used : colony 2/ : of pollination ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : acres dollars colonies dollars 1,000 dollars : Melons : Watermelon ..........: 22,100 85.5 28,000 69.6 1,949 : Berries : Blueberry ...........: 2,000 194.0 17,000 25.8 439 : All other 1/ ....... : 22,600 37.3 33,000 48.7 1,607 : Total .............. : 46,700 66.8 78,000 51.2 3,995 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes crops not categorized above. 2/ Regional total price per colony is total value of pollination divided by colonies used. Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 3: 2025 [See regional listing on page 10] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Region 3 :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Crop : Paid : Price per : Colonies : Price per : Total value :pollinated acres: acre : used : colony 2/ : of pollination ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : acres dollars colonies dollars 1,000 dollars : Melons : Watermelon ..........: 19,900 83.8 21,000 80.6 1,693 : Berries : Blueberry ...........: 1,850 159.0 15,500 20.1 312 : All other 1/ ....... : 21,000 38.4 30,000 67.3 2,019 : Total .............. : 42,750 64.8 66,500 60.5 4,024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes crops not categorized above. 2/ Regional total price per colony is total value of pollination divided by colonies used. Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 4: 2024 [See regional listing on page 10] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Region 4 :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Crop : Paid : Price per : Colonies : Price per : Total value :pollinated acres: acre : used : colony 2/ : of pollination ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : acres dollars colonies dollars 1,000 dollars : Tree fruit : Apple ...............: 1,300 54.7 2,400 59.6 143 Cherry ..............: 1,650 39.8 2,400 39.0 94 : All other 1/ ....... : 1,900 52.3 5,500 81.8 450 : Total .............. : 4,850 48.5 10,300 66.7 687 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes crops not categorized above. 2/ Regional total price per colony is total value of pollination divided by colonies used. Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 4: 2025 [See regional listing on page 10] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Region 4 :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Crop : Paid : Price per : Colonies : Price per : Total value :pollinated acres: acre : used : colony 2/ : of pollination ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : acres dollars colonies dollars 1,000 dollars : Tree fruit : Apple ...............: 1,380 66.5 1,700 72.8 124 Cherry ..............: 1,200 37.9 2,100 26.8 56 : All other 1/ ....... : 1,850 37.7 5,500 30.2 166 : Total .............. : 4,430 46.7 9,300 37.2 346 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes crops not categorized above. 2/ Regional total price per colony is total value of pollination divided by colonies used. Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 5: 2024 [See regional listing on page 10] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Region 5 :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Crop : Paid : Price per : Colonies : Price per : Total value :pollinated acres: acre : used : colony 2/ : of pollination ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : acres dollars colonies dollars 1,000 dollars : Tree fruit : Apple ...............: 109,400 56.7 108,000 58.1 6,275 Cherry ..............: 35,000 90.7 54,000 59.1 3,191 Pear ................: 26,200 61.0 27,000 61.1 1,650 : Berries : Blueberry ...........: 13,100 161.0 49,000 44.9 2,200 Cranberry ...........: 4,250 117.0 6,500 74.3 483 Raspberry ...........: 5,500 78.4 12,000 36.5 438 : All other 1/ ....... : 25,500 63.6 42,000 49.3 2,071 : Total .............. : 218,950 71.5 298,500 54.6 16,308 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes crops not categorized above. 2/ Regional total price per colony is total value of pollination divided by colonies used. Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 5: 2025 [See regional listing on page 10] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Region 5 :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Crop : Paid : Price per : Colonies : Price per : Total value :pollinated acres: acre : used : colony 2/ : of pollination ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : acres dollars colonies dollars 1,000 dollars : Tree fruit : Apple ...............: 99,700 50.0 93,000 54.4 5,059 Cherry ..............: 40,600 83.8 60,000 59.9 3,594 Pear ................: 21,000 65.4 24,000 57.5 1,380 : Berries : Blueberry ...........: 11,900 191.0 38,000 63.0 2,394 Cranberry ...........: 4,500 105.0 6,000 76.9 461 Raspberry ...........: 5,000 60.4 9,000 33.7 303 : All other 1/ ....... : 17,400 69.0 41,000 65.2 2,673 : Total .............. : 200,100 69.9 271,000 58.5 15,864 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes crops not categorized above. 2/ Regional total price per colony is total value of pollination divided by colonies used. Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 6 & 7: 2024 [See regional listing on page 10] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Region 6 & 7 :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Crop : Paid : Price per : Colonies : Price per : Total value :pollinated acres: acre : used : colony 2/ : of pollination ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : acres dollars colonies dollars 1,000 dollars : Tree nuts : Almond ..............: 1,055,700 305.0 1,800,000 181.0 325,800 : Tree fruit : Apple ...............: 1,700 86.5 3,500 54.0 189 Cherry ..............: 29,400 168.0 48,000 103.0 4,944 : Melons ............. : Cantaloupe ..........: 17,600 63.2 14,500 76.5 1,109 Watermelon ..........: 9,600 110.0 13,500 81.8 1,104 : Other Crops ........ : Sunflower ...........: 11,100 56.5 15,500 40.3 625 : All other 1/ ....... : 65,800 215.0 133,000 143.0 19,019 : Total .............. : 1,190,900 289.3 2,028,000 174.0 352,790 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes crops not categorized above. 2/ Regional total price per colony is total value of pollination divided by colonies used. Paid Pollinated Acres, Price per Acre, Colonies Used, Price per Colony, and Total Value of Pollination - Region 6 & 7: 2025 [See regional listing on page 10] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Region 6 & 7 :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Crop : Paid : Price per : Colonies : Price per : Total value :pollinated acres: acre : used : colony 2/ : of pollination ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : acres dollars colonies dollars 1,000 dollars : Tree nuts : Almond ..............: 1,035,800 310.0 1,630,000 209.0 340,670 : Tree fruit : Apple ...............: 1,550 57.8 1,800 86.9 156 Cherry ..............: 29,800 119.0 47,000 80.9 3,802 : Melons ............. : Cantaloupe .........: 17,500 49.0 11,000 73.6 810 Watermelon .........: 9,100 91.8 11,500 94.7 1,089 : Other Crops ........ : Sunflower ..........: 10,200 65.4 13,500 48.8 659 : All other 1/ ....... : 61,900 207.0 160,000 104.0 16,640 : Total .............. : 1,165,850 291.9 1,874,800 194.1 363,826 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes crops not categorized above. 2/ Regional total price per colony is total value of pollination divided by colonies used. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: The Cost of Pollination survey, conducted annually in all 50 states, collects information on acreage pollinated, colonies used, and dollars spent for a variety of different crops. The target population for Cost of Pollination estimate program is all farms and ranches with at least one acre of a crop determined to be potentially pollinated by honey bees. There were 33 specific crops targeted in the Cost of Pollination sampling scheme, 19 of these crops were listed individually on the questionnaire. Additional crops were allowed to be reported under the "All Other Crops" category (see "Sampled Crops"). Any other reported commodity not included in these lists were grouped as miscellaneous and summarized together. The Cost of Pollination samples were selected using a Multivariate Probability Proportional to Size (MPPS) sampling scheme. Each record was assigned a measure of size based on the record's data for multiple specified commodities. The 2025 sample size was 15,092 and the 2024 sample size was 15,046. All sampled operations were mailed a questionnaire and given adequate time to respond by mail or electronic data reporting (EDR). Those that did not respond by mail or EDR were telephoned or enumerated in person. Sampled Crops: The 19 sampled crops listed on the questionnaire were: alfalfa, almonds, apples, blueberries, cantaloupes, cherries, clover, cranberries, cucumber, nectarines, oranges, peaches, pears, pumpkins, raspberries, squash, strawberries, sunflowers, and watermelons. The 14 remaining crops that were sampled, but not listed individually on the questionnaire were: apricots, avocados, boysenberries, buckwheat, canola, grapes, honeydew melons, kiwifruit, plums, prunes, macadamia nuts, mangos, tomatoes, and turnips. Estimation Procedures: Estimates were prepared by the Agricultural Statistics Board after reviewing recommendations and analysis submitted by each Regional Field Office. All data were analyzed for unusual values. Data from each operation were compared to their own past operating profile and to trends from similar operations. Data for missing operations were covered by weighting positive data of similar operations based on location and strata. National and State survey data were reviewed for reasonableness with each other, estimates from the previous year, and other USDA, NASS reports. In order to be published individually, a crop must have an appropriate threshold of paid pollinated acres in a region and meet USDA, NASS's confidentiality policy. If a crop did not meet either of these requirements, it was combined with all other unpublished crops under the "All Other" heading. Due to the differences in regions and years, the aggregate and other published estimates may include different crops. Revision Policy: The previous year's estimates are subject to revision when current year's estimates are made. Revisions are the result of late reports or corrected data. Reliability: Estimates were created by reviewing rounded indications from the survey and the associated measures of error. Due to the sampled population differing from other USDA, NASS surveys, estimates on this report may differ from other published numbers. Since all operations with crops were not included in the sample, survey estimates are subject to sampling variability. The measurement of error due to sampling in the current period is evaluated by the coefficient of variation for each estimated item. For individually published crops, coefficients of variation can be found using USDA, NASS's Quick Stats searchable database. Survey results were also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they were minimized through strict quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Estimation Regions To improve the reliability and increase the number of estimates which can be published, estimates are published at regional level, based on the regions used for the 2012 Census of Agriculture. Regions 6 and 7 were combined. The states in each region are as follows: Region 1: Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin. Region 2: Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia. Region 3: Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas. Region 4: Colorado, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming. Region 5: Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, Washington. Region 6 & 7: Arizona, California, Hawaii. Terms and Definitions of Cost of Pollination Estimates Paid Pollinated Acres: Acreage that an operation paid money to be pollinated by honey bees. Dollars per Acre: The average price paid by operations to pollinate an acre of crop. Acres pollinated for free or on a nonmonetary basis were not included in this calculation. Colonies Used: The total colonies used to pollinate a crop; regardless of ownership or if on a paid basis. Dollars per Colony: The average price paid by operations to use a colony for pollination. Colonies owned by the operation or used on a nonmonetary basis were not included. Total Value of Pollination: The total valuation of all pollination, calculated by multiplying the price per colony by colonies used. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov. Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch................................................ (202) 692-0069 Sherry Bertramsen - Livestock Slaughter............................................. (202) 690-8632 Tiffany Byrne - Dairy Products...................................................... (651) 440-7789 Ryan Cowen - Cattle, Cattle on Feed................................................. (202) 720-3040 Kim DaPra - Milk Production and Milk Cows........................................... (202) 720-3278 Fatema Haque - Turkey Hatchery, Turkeys Raised, Poultry ............................ (202) 720-3244 Derron Martin - Catfish, Trout, Census of Aquaculture, Egg Products................. (202) 690-3237 Ralph Mondesir - Hogs and Pigs...................................................... (202) 720-3106 Suzanne Richards - Cost of Pollination, Honey, Honey Bee Colonies, Sheep and Goats.. (202) 720-4448 Shulonda Shaw - Cold Storage, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses................... (202) 720-3240 Autumn Stone - Layers, Eggs......................................................... (202) 690-3676 Takiyah Walker - Chicken Hatchery, Broiler Hatchery................................. (202) 720-6147 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. The national specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Economics, Statistics, and Market Information (ESMIS) - National Agricultural Library (NAL) website houses NASS's and other agency archived reports at https://esmis.nal.usda.gov. 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