Rice Stocks ISSN: 1949-1603 Released January 12, 2026, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Rough Rice Stocks Down 2 Percent from December 2024 Rough rice stocks in all positions on December 1, 2025, totaled 137 million hundredweight (cwt), down 2 percent from the total on December 1, 2024. Stocks held on farms totaled 37.3 million cwt, and off-farm stocks totaled 99.4 million cwt. Long grain varieties accounted for 67 percent of the total rough rice, medium grain accounted for 31 percent, and short grain varieties accounted for 2 percent. Milled rice stocks in all positions totaled 6.81 million cwt, up 3 percent from a year ago. Milled rice stocks were comprised of 4.42 million cwt of whole kernel rice and 2.39 million cwt of second heads, screenings, and brewers rice. Rice Stocks by Position and Month - United States: 2024 and 2025 (Domestic Units) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : March 1 .......: 16,695 88,152 104,847 18,695 82,401 101,096 June 1 ........: 5,370 55,424 60,794 10,440 59,289 69,729 August 1 ......: 1,803 31,124 32,927 5,905 38,710 44,615 October 1 2/ ..: 70 5,182 5,252 50 2,472 2,522 December 1 ....: 40,965 99,252 140,217 37,300 99,447 136,747 : Milled rice : March 1 .......: (X) 6,568 6,568 (X) 6,261 6,261 June 1 ........: (X) 4,812 4,812 (X) 6,087 6,087 August 1 ......: (X) 4,844 4,844 (X) 6,483 6,483 October 1 2/ ..: (X) 952 952 (X) 1,404 1,404 December 1 ....: (X) 6,614 6,614 (X) 6,811 6,811 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ California only. Rice Stocks by Position and Month - United States: 2024 and 2025 (Metric Units) [Data may not add to totals due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Rough rice : March 1 .......: 757,270 3,998,510 4,755,780 847,990 3,737,650 4,585,640 June 1 ........: 243,580 2,513,990 2,757,570 473,550 2,689,300 3,162,850 August 1 ......: 81,780 1,411,760 1,493,540 267,850 1,755,860 2,023,700 October 1 2/ ..: 3,180 235,050 238,230 2,270 112,130 114,400 December 1 ....: 1,858,140 4,502,000 6,360,140 1,691,900 4,510,840 6,202,740 : Milled rice : March 1 .......: (X) 297,920 297,920 (X) 283,990 283,990 June 1 ........: (X) 218,270 218,270 (X) 276,100 276,100 August 1 ......: (X) 219,720 219,720 (X) 294,060 294,060 October 1 2/ ..: (X) 43,180 43,180 (X) 63,680 63,680 December 1 ....: (X) 300,010 300,010 (X) 308,940 308,940 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ California only. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: December 1, 2024 and 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 22,800 47,326 70,126 19,600 47,264 66,864 California ....: 3,415 35,810 39,225 3,420 35,873 39,293 Louisiana .....: 6,200 6,901 13,101 6,100 7,649 13,749 Mississippi ...: 2,900 1,177 4,077 3,000 1,439 4,439 Missouri ......: (D) (D) 7,181 (D) (D) 6,679 Texas .........: (D) (D) 6,507 (D) (D) 5,723 : Unallocated 2/ : 5,650 8,038 - 5,180 7,222 - : United States .: 40,965 99,252 140,217 37,300 99,447 136,747 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 2,663 2,663 (X) 2,178 2,178 California ....: (X) 1,727 1,727 (X) 2,071 2,071 Louisiana .....: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) 1,242 1,242 (X) 1,822 1,822 : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 982 982 (X) 740 740 : United States .: (X) 6,614 6,614 (X) 6,811 6,811 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rough Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: December 1, 2024 and 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 36,616 36,519 (D) (D) 39,225 39,293 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 7,407 6,381 (D) (D) 100,992 97,454 : United States ..: 94,018 91,451 44,023 42,900 2,176 2,396 140,217 136,747 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: December 1, 2024 and 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole kernels (head rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 1,247 1,213 (D) (D) 1,306 1,267 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 99 63 (D) (D) 3,560 3,153 : United States ..: 3,460 3,090 1,346 1,276 60 54 4,866 4,420 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 421 804 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 55 300 (D) (D) 1,327 1,587 : United States ..: 1,219 1,667 55 300 474 424 1,748 2,391 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Rough Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - California: October 1, 2024 and 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : (D) (D) 4,425 2,163 (D) (D) 5,252 2,522 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - California: October 1, 2024 and 2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole kernels (head rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : (D) (D) 556 (D) (D) (D) 585 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Second heads : Screenings 1/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 367 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Screenings included with second heads. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: August 1, 2025 --------------------------------------------------- : August 1, 2025 :----------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions --------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 4,290 22,555 26,845 California ....: 330 9,730 10,060 Louisiana .....: 185 3,220 3,405 Mississippi ...: (D) (D) 1,000 Missouri ......: (D) (D) 1,833 Texas .........: (D) (D) 1,472 : Unallocated 2/ : 1,100 3,205 - : United States .: 5,905 38,710 44,615 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 2,128 2,128 California ....: (X) 1,859 1,859 Louisiana .....: (X) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) 1,790 1,790 : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 706 706 : United States .: (X) 6,483 6,483 --------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: June 1, 2025 and March 1, 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : June 1, 2025 : March 1, 2025 :---------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 7,350 31,719 39,069 11,100 42,066 53,166 California ....: 990 17,821 18,811 1,750 27,511 29,261 Louisiana .....: 320 4,520 4,840 1,550 6,241 7,791 Mississippi ...: 400 888 1,288 1,300 880 2,180 Missouri ......: (D) (D) 2,814 (D) (D) 4,953 Texas .........: (D) (D) 2,907 (D) (D) 3,745 : Unallocated 2/ : 1,380 4,341 - 2,995 5,703 - : United States .: 10,440 59,289 69,729 18,695 82,401 101,096 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 1,805 1,805 (X) 2,424 2,424 California ....: (X) 1,762 1,762 (X) 2,098 2,098 Louisiana .....: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) 1,937 1,937 (X) 1,170 1,170 : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 583 583 (X) 569 569 : United States .: (X) 6,087 6,087 (X) 6,261 6,261 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rough Rice Stocks in All Positions by Length of Grain and Month - States and United States: 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Date and State : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : August 1 : California .....: (D) 9,238 (D) 10,060 : Other States 1/ : (D) 2,195 (D) 34,555 : United States ..: 32,665 11,433 517 44,615 : June 1 : California .....: (D) 17,576 (D) 18,811 : Other States 1/ : (D) 3,230 (D) 50,918 : United States ..: 48,128 20,806 795 69,729 : March 1 : California .....: (D) 27,446 (D) 29,261 : Other States 1/ : (D) 4,776 (D) 71,835 : United States ..: 67,386 32,222 1,488 101,096 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: August 1, 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Whole kernels (head rice) State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) 1,154 (D) 1,193 : Other States 1/ : (D) 61 (D) 3,330 : United States ..: 3,269 1,215 39 4,523 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Broken kernels State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) - (D) 666 : Other States 1/ : (D) 224 (D) 1,294 : United States ..: 1,268 224 468 1,960 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: June 1, 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Whole kernels (head rice) State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) 997 (D) 1,035 : Other States 1/ : (D) 69 (D) 2,971 : United States ..: 2,899 1,066 41 4,006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Broken kernels State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) - (D) 727 : Other States 1/ : (D) 300 (D) 1,354 : United States ..: 1,281 300 500 2,081 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: March 1, 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Whole kernels (head rice) State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) 1,301 (D) 1,360 : Other States 1/ : (D) 77 (D) 2,808 : United States ..: 2,735 1,378 55 4,168 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Broken kernels State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) - (D) 738 : Other States 1/ : (D) 224 (D) 1,355 : United States ..: 1,452 224 417 2,093 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: The rice stocks estimates in this report are based on surveys conducted during the first two weeks of December. Separate surveys were conducted to obtain the on-farm and off-farm estimates. The on-farm stocks survey is a probability survey based on a sampling procedure that ensures all operations storing rice in the United States have a chance to be selected. These producers were asked to provide the total quantities of grain stored on their operations as of December 1, 2025 regardless of ownership. Off-farm stocks are a census of all known rice storage facilities. An effort is made to obtain reports from all off-farm facilities. Estimates are made for missing facilities to assure complete coverage. Estimating Procedures: On-farm and off-farm survey data are reviewed at the State and national levels for reasonableness, consistency with historical estimates, and current crop size. After estimates are made for on-farm and off-farm rice stocks, the total of these two are combined and evaluated using the balance sheet approach. This method utilizes other sources of data to check the reasonableness of the stocks estimates. Estimates of production, exports, and millings are reviewed to make sure beginning stocks, production, utilization, and ending stocks are within reasonable balance and present the best possible estimate of stocks. Revision Policy: On-farm and off-farm stocks are subject to revision in the quarter following initial publication and again in the following December 1 Rice Stocks report published in January each year. Revisions can be made when late reports are received, errors are detected in reporting and calculating, and when production estimates are revised. Estimates will also be reviewed after data from the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions to these years will be made after that date. Reliability: Reliability of the on-farm and off-farm stocks must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are drastically different. The on-farm stocks estimates are subject to sampling variability because all operations holding on-farm stocks are not included in the sample. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. Off-farm, as well as on-farm stocks, are subject to these types of errors. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Anthony Prillaman, Acting Chief, Crops Branch............................................................ (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables, and Special Crops Section (202) 236-2428 Joshua Bates - Asparagus, Hemp, Maple Syrup, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings, Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Plums, Prunes (202) 690-1042 Noemi Guindin - Crop Progress and Condition, Kiwifruit (202) 720-2127 Michelle Harder - Hay, Kale, Peanuts, Raspberries................................................... (202) 690-8533 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Garlic, Onions Proso Millet, Rye, Tobacco..................................................................... (202) 720-4288 Bret Holliman - Apricots, Barley, Chickpeas, Nectarines, Peaches, Snap Beans, Tomatoes (202) 720-7235 James Johanson - Dry Edible Beans, Lettuce, Macadamias, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Beets, Corn, Flaxseed, Pears, Rice, Sweet Corn (202) 720-9526 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Celery, Grapefruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios................................................... (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Squash, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes (202) 720-4285 Becky Sommer - Cabbage, Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum, Walnuts, Strawberries (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Blueberries, Canola, Mustard Seed, Rapeseed, Safflower, Spinach, Sunflower............................................................................. (202) 720-7369 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Grapes, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Oats, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Watermelons........................... (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Hops, Papayas, Pecans.......................................................................... (202) 720-4215 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. 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