Potato Stocks ISSN: 1949-1565 Released December 17, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Potato Stocks Down 1 Percent from December 1, 2024 Potatoes held in storage on December 1, 2025 totaled 270 million cwt, down 1 percent from December 1, 2024. Potatoes in storage accounted for 66 percent of the 2024 production, up 1 percent from the same period a year earlier. The indicated season to date disappearance, at 142 million cwt, was down 3 percent from the same period last year. Season to date shrink and loss, at 13.0 million cwt, was up 2 percent from the same time last year. Processors in the 8 States used 73.4 million cwt of potatoes for the season, down 3 percent from December 2024. Potato Production and Stocks - 13 States: December 1, 2024-2025 [Stocks include processor holdings and most of the seed to plant following year's crop.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Crop of 2024 : Crop of 2025 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : Stocks :December stocks : : Stocks :December stocks : Production : December 1, : as a percent : Production : December 1, : as a percent : : 2024 : of : : 2025 : of : : : production : : : production -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 cwt ------ percent ------- 1,000 cwt ------ percent : California .........: 8,944 (D) (D) 8,557 (D) (D) Colorado ...........: 22,058 15,600 71 23,016 17,500 76 Florida ............: 4,602 - (X) 4,648 - (X) Idaho ..............: 135,235 94,000 70 138,380 95,000 69 Maine ..............: 18,326 13,300 73 17,253 12,700 74 Michigan ...........: 20,425 12,700 62 20,210 12,800 63 Minnesota ..........: 17,892 11,900 67 16,590 11,000 66 Nebraska ...........: 10,137 6,300 62 9,950 6,600 66 North Dakota .......: 25,305 18,200 72 24,495 17,900 73 Oregon .............: 26,169 20,000 76 26,035 20,500 79 : Texas ..............: 6,789 (D) (D) 6,205 (D) (D) Washington .........: 98,890 60,000 61 88,583 52,000 59 Wisconsin ..........: 26,400 17,500 66 28,140 19,300 69 : Other States 1/ ....: - 4,800 (X) - 5,000 (X) : Total ..............: 421,172 274,300 65 412,062 270,300 66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes data withheld above. Accumulated Potato Shrinkage and Loss - 13 States: 2024-2026 [Blank cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Current : : : : : : Crop : year : Following year year :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :December 1, 2024 : January 1, 2025 :February 1, 2025 :March 1, 2025 :April 1, 2025 : May 1, 2025 : June 1, 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : 2024 ...: 12,677 15,106 16,836 18,629 20,622 22,890 24,918 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Current : : : : : : Crop : year : Following year year :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :December 1, 2025 : January 1, 2026 :February 1, 2026 :March 1, 2026 :April 1, 2026 : May 1, 2026 : June 1, 2026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : 2025 ...: 12,974 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Quantity of Potatoes Used for Processing - 8 States: 2024-2026 [Total quantity received and used for processing regardless of the State in which the potatoes were produced. Blank cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Current : Following year State : year : : : : : : : :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : December 1, :January 1, :February 1,: March 1, : April 1, : May 1, : June 1, : Season : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2025 : 2025 : 2025 : 2025 : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Colorado .............................: 505 690 875 1,055 1,245 (D) (D) 1,915 Idaho ................................: 25,685 32,120 39,210 46,370 53,760 60,510 67,885 82,484 Maine ................................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota ............................: 3,160 4,050 4,955 5,890 6,960 (D) (D) 12,533 North Dakota .........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon ...............................: 12,795 15,500 17,820 19,350 22,315 24,775 28,015 33,499 Washington ...........................: 23,385 27,560 32,560 38,300 42,955 47,165 52,125 58,902 Wisconsin ............................: 4,540 5,560 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 12,188 : Other States 1/ ......................: 5,345 6,705 14,950 17,740 20,475 32,555 36,265 20,115 : United States ........................: 75,415 92,185 110,370 128,705 147,710 165,005 184,290 221,636 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Current : Following year State : year : : : : : : : :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : December 1, :January 1, :February 1,: March 1, : April 1, : May 1, : June 1, : Season : 2025 : 2026 : 2026 : 2026 : 2026 : 2026 : 2026 : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Colorado .............................: 355 Idaho ................................: 25,720 Maine ................................: (D) Minnesota ............................: (D) North Dakota .........................: (D) Oregon ...............................: 13,195 Washington ...........................: 21,860 Wisconsin ............................: (D) : Other States 1/ ......................: 12,240 : United States ........................: 73,370 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes data withheld above. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: The December 1 potato stock estimates in this report are based primarily on a survey conducted in the first week of December in the potato producing States. The potato stocks survey is a probability survey that includes a sample of approximately 840 growers, processors, and storage facilities that are contacted to obtain the quantity of potatoes stored as of the first of the month, as well as monthly shrinkage and loss information. Monthly processing data is collected from a census of all known potato processing facilities in eight States (Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, North Dakota, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin). An effort is made to obtain a report from all facilities. Estimates are made for missing facilities to make the survey complete. Data was collected by mail, internet, telephone, or personal interview to obtain information on potato stocks, monthly potato processing, and monthly shrink and loss. Estimating Procedures: Information obtained from the potato stocks survey, processing survey, and federal administrative data, is used to establish estimates of stocks, shrinkage and loss, and processing usage. These estimates are reviewed for errors, reasonableness, and consistency with historical estimates. Revision Policy: Stocks, shrink and loss, and processing estimates for the previous estimating period are subject to revision based on late and/or updated information. At the end of the marketing season, all information available, including disposition data, are thoroughly reviewed and any necessary revisions for the entire crop year are published in the Potatoes Annual Summary released in September. Reliability: Reliability of the stocks and processing data must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are very different. The stocks estimates are subject to sampling variability because all operations holding stocks are not included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the United States level, is approximately 1.5 percent. This means that chances are approximately 95 out of 100 that the survey estimates for stocks will be within plus or minus 3.0 percent of the value that could be developed by averaging the estimates produced from all possible samples selected from the same population and surveyed using the same procedures. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. Processing, as well as stocks, are subject to these types of errors. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Anthony Prillaman, Acting Chief, Crops Branch............................................................ (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 Joshua Bates - Asparagus, Hemp, Maple Syrup, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings, Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Plums, Prunes (202) 690-1042 Noemi Guindin - Crop Progress and Condition, Kiwifruit (202) 720-2127 Michelle Harder - Hay, Kale, Peanuts, Raspberries................................................... (202) 690-8533 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Garlic, Onions Proso Millet, Rye, Tobacco..................................................................... (202) 720-4288 Bret Holliman - Apricots, Barley, Chickpeas, Nectarines, Peaches, Snap Beans, Tomatoes (202) 720-7235 James Johanson - Dry Edible Beans, Lettuce, Macadamias, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Beets, Corn, Flaxseed, Pears, Rice, Sweet Corn (202) 720-9526 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Celery, Grapefruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios................................................... (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Squash, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes (202) 720-4285 Becky Sommer - Cabbage, Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum, Walnuts, Strawberries (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Blueberries, Canola, Mustard Seed, Rapeseed, Safflower, Spinach, Sunflower............................................................................. (202) 720-7369 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Grapes, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Oats, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Watermelons........................... (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Hops, Papayas, Pecans.......................................................................... (202) 720-4215 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. 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