Rice Stocks ISSN: 1949-1603 Released December 3, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). California Rough Rice Stocks down 52 percent From October 2024 California rough rice stocks in all positions on October 1, 2025, totaled 2.52 million hundredweight (cwt), down 52 percent from the total on October 1, 2024 of 5.25 million cwt. California rough rice stocks were down 75 percent from the August 1, 2025 level. Medium grain varieties accounted for 86 percent of the total rough rice, while long and short varieties combined to account for 14 percent of the total rough rice stocks. California milled rice stocks in all positions totaled 1.40 million cwt, down 24 percent from the August 1, 2025 level but up 47 percent from a year ago. Rice Stocks by Position and Month in Domestic Units - United States: 2024 and 2025 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice . : March 1 .......: 16,695 88,152 104,847 18,695 82,401 101,096 June 1 ........: 5,370 55,424 60,794 10,440 59,289 69,729 August 1 ......: 1,803 31,124 32,927 5,905 38,710 44,615 October 1 2/ ..: 70 5,182 5,252 50 2,472 2,522 December 1 ....: 40,965 99,252 140,217 : Milled rice : March 1 .......: (X) 6,568 6,568 (X) 6,261 6,261 June 1 ........: (X) 4,812 4,812 (X) 6,087 6,087 August 1 ......: (X) 4,844 4,844 (X) 6,483 6,483 October 1 2/ ..: (X) 952 952 (X) 1,404 1,404 December 1 ....: (X) 6,614 6,614 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ California only. Rice Stocks by Position and Month in Metric Units - United States: 2024 and 2025 [Data may not add to totals due to rounding. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 :------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off :Total all : On : Off :Total all : farms : farms 1/ :positions : farms : farms 1/ :positions ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Rough rice . : March 1 .......: 757,270 3,998,510 4,755,780 847,990 3,737,650 4,585,640 June 1 ........: 243,580 2,513,990 2,757,570 473,550 2,689,300 3,162,850 August 1 ......: 81,780 1,411,760 1,493,540 267,850 1,755,860 2,023,700 October 1 2/ ..: 3,180 235,050 238,230 2,270 112,130 114,400 December 1 ....: 1,858,140 4,502,000 6,360,140 : Milled rice : March 1 .......: (X) 297,920 297,920 (X) 283,990 283,990 June 1 ........: (X) 218,270 218,270 (X) 276,100 276,100 August 1 ......: (X) 219,720 219,720 (X) 294,060 294,060 October 1 2/ ..: (X) 43,180 43,180 (X) 63,680 63,680 December 1 ....: (X) 300,010 300,010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ California only. Rough Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - California: October 1, 2024 and 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : (D) (D) 4,425 2,163 (D) (D) 5,252 2,522 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - California: October 1, 2024 and 2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole kernels (head rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : (D) (D) 556 (D) (D) (D) 585 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Second heads : Screenings 1/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 367 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Screenings included with second heads. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: August 1, 2024 and 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 1,100 14,079 15,179 4,290 22,555 26,845 California ....: 348 12,278 12,626 330 9,730 10,060 Louisiana .....: 50 2,053 2,103 185 3,220 3,405 Mississippi ...: (D) (D) 386 (D) (D) 1,000 Missouri ......: (D) (D) 1,289 (D) (D) 1,833 Texas .........: 70 1,274 1,344 (D) (D) 1,472 : Unallocated 2/ : 235 1,440 - 1,100 3,205 - : United States .: 1,803 31,124 32,927 5,905 38,710 44,615 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 1,634 1,634 (X) 2,128 2,128 California ....: (X) 1,631 1,631 (X) 1,859 1,859 Louisiana .....: (X) 190 190 (X) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) 1,092 1,092 (X) 1,790 1,790 : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 297 297 (X) 706 706 : United States .: (X) 4,844 4,844 (X) 6,483 6,483 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rough Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: August 1, 2024 and 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 11,233 9,238 (D) (D) 12,626 10,060 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 4,698 2,195 (D) (D) 20,301 34,555 : United States ..: 15,947 32,665 15,931 11,433 1,049 517 32,927 44,615 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: August 1, 2024 and 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole kernels (head rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 1,197 1,154 (D) (D) 1,252 1,193 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 95 61 (D) (D) 2,458 3,330 : United States ..: 2,360 3,269 1,292 1,215 58 39 3,710 4,523 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 379 666 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 39 224 (D) (D) 755 1,294 : United States ..: 633 1,268 39 224 462 468 1,134 1,960 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: The rice stocks estimates in this report are based on surveys mailed at the end of September with phone follow-up conducted in late November. Unlike other rice stocks estimation periods, only an off-farm survey was conducted. Off-farm stocks are a census of all known rice storage facilities. An effort is made to obtain reports from all off-farm facilities. Estimates are made for missing facilities to assure complete coverage. Estimating Procedures: On-farm and off-farm survey data are reviewed at the State and national levels for reasonableness, consistency with historical estimates, and current crop size. After estimates are made for on-farm and off-farm rice stocks, the total of these two are combined and evaluated using the balance sheet approach. This method utilizes other sources of data to check the reasonableness of the stocks estimates. Estimates of production, exports, and millings are reviewed to make sure beginning stocks, production, utilization, and ending stocks are within reasonable balance and present the best possible estimate of stocks. Revision Policy: On-farm and off-farm stocks are subject to revision in the quarter following initial publication and again in the following December 1 Rice Stocks report published in January each year. Revisions can be made when late reports are received, errors are detected in reporting and calculating, and when production estimates are revised. Estimates will also be reviewed after data from the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions to these years will be made after that date. Reliability: Reliability of the on-farm and off-farm stocks must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are drastically different. The on-farm stocks estimates are subject to sampling variability because all operations holding on-farm stocks are not included in the sample. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. Off-farm, as well as on-farm stocks, are subject to these types of errors. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Anthony Prillaman, Acting Chief, Crops Branch............................................. (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section................................................. (202) 720-2127 Joshua Bates - Asparagus, Hemp, Maple Syrup, Soybeans................................ (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings, Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Plums, Prunes..... (202) 690-1042 Noemi Guindin - Crop Progress and Condition, Kiwifruit............................... (202) 720-2127 Michelle Harder - Hay, Kale, Peanuts, Raspberries.................................... (202) 690-8533 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Garlic, Onions Proso Millet, Rye, Tobacco...................................................... (202) 720-4288 Bret Holliman - Apricots, Barley, Chickpeas, Nectarines, Peaches, Snap Beans, Tomatoes............................................................ (202) 720-7235 James Johanson - Dry Edible Beans, Lettuce, Macadamias, Wheat........................ (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Beets, Corn, Flaxseed, Pears, Rice, Sweet Corn........................ (202) 720-9526 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Celery, Grapefruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios.................................... (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Squash, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes................................... (202) 720-4285 Becky Sommer - Cabbage, Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum, Walnuts, Strawberries...... (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Blueberries, Canola, Mustard Seed, Rapeseed, Safflower, Spinach, Sunflower.............................................................. (202) 720-7369 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Grapes, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Oats, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Watermelons............ (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Hops, Papayas, Pecans........................................................... (202) 720-4215 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. The national specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Economics, Statistics, and Market Information (ESMIS) - National Agricultural Library (NAL) website houses NASS's and other agency archived reports at https://esmis.nal.usda.gov. 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