United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Chemical Usage 1999 Fruit and Nut Summary July 2000 National Agricultural Statistics Service Economic Research Service Ag Ch 1(00) b Overview This publication is the fifth Fruit Summary and second Fruit and Nut Summary in the series of "Agricultural Chemical Usage" reports issued by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). These reports contain statistics for the on-farm use of agricultural chemicals. Other chemical usage publications issued in the past year have focused on agricultural chemical use on vegetables (July 1999) and field crops (May 2000). This data series addresses the increased public interest in agricultural chemical use and provides the means for government agencies to respond effectively to food safety and water quality issues. Information in this report is provided from a survey funded by the USDA Pesticide Data Program. The purpose of the Pesticide Data Program is to provide reliable pesticide use statistics and to enhance the quality of information on pesticide residues in food. Multiple agencies within the USDA administer this program. This data series addresses the increased public interest in agricultural chemical use and provides the means for government agencies to respond effectively to food safety and water quality issues. NASS collects on-farm agricultural chemical use information to support the evaluation of food safety and water quality issues. The Economic Research Service (ERS) conducts research on the impact of alternative pesticide regulations, policies, and practices. The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) conducts a pesticide residue monitoring program. This report includes farm use of pesticides for the 1999 crop year for selected fruit and nut crops in 14 major producing States (Arizona, Indiana, and Texas were added to the 1999 survey). This is the second report to feature fruits and nuts together, although chemical use on nut crops has not been published since June 1992. This report also includes, for the first time, pesticide and fertilizer usage data on grapes in California by utilization - table, raisin or wine. In addition, usage data for non-bearing grapes in California is included in this publication. Highlights Almonds: Nitrogen was applied to 92 percent of the California almond acreage. Phosphate and potash were applied to 24 and 28 percent of the acreage, respectively. Herbicides and insecticides were used on 86 and 85 percent of the acreage, respectively, while 82 percent of the acreage received fungicide applications. Glyphosate was the most commonly used herbicide, with 66 percent of the acres treated. Petroleum distillate, used on 58 percent of the acreage, was the most commonly used insecticide. The leading fungicide, Iprodione, was applied to 35 percent of the acreage. Apples: Nitrogen was applied to 70 percent of the apple acreage in the 11 States surveyed. Arizona applied nitrogen to the least amount of acres, 2 percent; Michigan and North Carolina to the most, 85 percent. Phosphate and potash were used less among the major States, with applications made to 37 and 49 percent of the acreage, respectively. There were insufficient reports to publish phosphate and potash usage on Arizona's apple acreage. Insecticide applications were made on 97 percent of the acreage in the 11 States surveyed. The most commonly used insecticides were azinphos-methyl and chlorpyrifos. Fungicides were applied to 99 percent of New York's and North Carolina's acreage but in lower percentages in the other States, ranging down to 80 percent of California's acreage. Myclobutanil was the fungicide used on the greatest amount of acres and was applied to 42 percent of the acreage. Herbicides were applied to 60 percent of the acreage overall and ranged from 12 percent of the acreage in South Carolina upwards to 65 percent and above in five States. There were insufficient reports to publish herbicide usage, fungicide usage and any active ingredient level usage on Arizona's apple acreage. Apricots: California's growers applied nitrogen, phosphate, and potash to 81, 9 and 23 percent of the apricot acreage, respectively. Herbicides were applied to 36 percent, while insecticides and fungicides were each applied to 74 percent of the acreage. Petroleum distillate, applied to 64 percent of the acreage, was the most widely used insecticide. Two fungicides were applied to at least 28 percent of the acreage: ziram at 28 percent and iprodione at 43 percent. Glyphosate was the most commonly used herbicide, applied to 22 percent of the acres. Avocados: Nitrogen fertilizers were used on 93 percent of the acreage, while phosphate and potash fertilizers were used on 50 and 45 percent of the acreage, respectively. Although Florida's growers treat much higher percentages of their acreage with chemicals, the 10-fold higher acreage of the crop in California causes overall percentages to more closely reflect California's usage patterns. Herbicides were applied to 58 percent of the acreage in the two States, with glyphosate being the most commonly used. Insecticide usage occurred on 42 percent of the acreage overall but varied from 90 percent of the acreage in Florida to 37 percent in California. Blackberries: Nitrogen and phosphate were each applied to 98 percent of Oregon's blackberry acreage and potash was applied to 91 percent. Growers applied the major classes of chemicals to the State's acreage in percents ranging from 65 percent upwards, excluding other chemicals. The herbicides diuron and simazine were applied to 61 and 41 percent of the acreage, respectively, while paraquat was applied to 38 percent. Carbaryl was the most common insecticide in use and was applied to 29 percent of the acreage. The fungicide calcium polysulfide was the most widely used of all chemicals being applied to 74 percent of the Oregon blackberry acres. Blueberries: Nitrogen fertilizers were applied to 92 percent of the blueberry acreage in the five States surveyed. Phosphate was applied to 72 percent and potash to 84 percent. Herbicides were applied on 80 percent of the acres in the five States surveyed. Insecticides and fungicides were used on 86 and 88 percent of the acreage, respectively. The most popular insecticide was phosmet, used on 49 percent of the acreage, followed closely by azinphos-methyl at 44 percent. For herbicides, diuron was the most commonly used at 33 percent of the acres. Captan (65 percent of acres); benomyl (47 percent); and triforine (37 percent) were the three most commonly used fungicides. Cherries, Sweet: Nitrogen was applied to 84 percent of the 1999 sweet cherry acreage in the four States surveyed. Phosphate was applied to 27 percent of the acreage and potash was used on 33 percent. Insecticide and fungicide applications were each made to 87 percent of the acreage in the four States surveyed followed by herbicides at 43 percent. California had the lowest percent coverage in each category. Petroleum distillate, as an insecticide, was applied to 49 percent of the acreage overall. In the fungicide class, sulfur was used on 52 percent of the acres. For herbicides, glyphosate was the most commonly applied and was used on 32 percent of the acres. Cherries, Tart: For the four States surveyed, nitrogen was applied to 89 percent of the acreage, while phosphate and potash were used on 27 and 66 percent, respectively. Insecticides and fungicides were applied to virtually all of the acreage while herbicides were applied to 62 percent of the acreage. Azinphos-methyl was the insecticide applied to the most acres, at 79 percent of the crop. Chlorothalonil, at 78 percent, and sulfur, at 76 percent, were the most widely used fungicides. Glyphosate and paraquat were the two most common herbicides and were applied to 37 and 27 percent of the acres, respectively. Dates: Nitrogen was applied to 65 percent of California's date acreage, and phosphate was applied to 57 percent of the acres. There were insufficient reports to publish potash usage. There were also insufficient reports to publish any pesticide usage or any active ingredient level usage on California's date acreage. Figs: California fig growers applied nitrogen to 57 percent, phosphate to 17 percent, and potash to 34 percent of the acreage. Herbicides were applied to 55 percent of the total acreage, and oxyfluorfen was used the most. Usage data for insecticides, fungicides and other chemicals were not published due to insufficient reports. Grapefruit: About 91 percent of the grapefruit acreage in the four States surveyed received nitrogen applications. Phosphate was applied to 47 percent, while potash was put on 71 percent of the acreage. Virtually all of the Texas grapefruit acreage received nitrogen, but only 30 percent of Arizona's acreage had nitrogen applied. Herbicides were used on 91 percent of the acreage in the four States surveyed, followed closely by insecticides and fungicides, each at 85 percent. Herbicide usage ranged widely from 40 percent of the acreage in Arizona to 97 percent in Florida. Insecticides were used on 97 percent of the Texas acreage but only 27 percent of Arizona's acreage. Florida growers applied fungicides to a higher percentage of their grapefruit acreage, with 96 percent treated, compared to only 10 percent of Arizona's acreage. Glyphosate, petroleum distillate, and copper hydroxide were the most commonly used herbicide, insecticide, and fungicide, respectively. Grapes, All: Nitrogen was applied to 89 percent of the acreage in the seven States surveyed. New York and Pennsylvania applied it to the most acres, at 96 and 95 percent, respectively. In contrast, Indiana applied nitrogen more sparingly to only 33 percent of the acres. Phosphate was applied to 65 percent of the total acreage. However, this figure was highly skewed by California at 71 percent since they had 90 percent of the seven-state acreage. Potash applications were made on 71 percent of the acres. Oregon applications were the lowest, at 19 percent, while Michigan was the highest at 77 percent. Fungicides were applied to slightly more acres than were herbicides and insecticides in the seven States surveyed. The percent of acres treated with fungicides was 81 percent; sulfur was, by far, the leading fungicide and was in use on 76 percent of the acres. In the insecticide category, imidacloprid was the most commonly used material; it was applied to 32 percent of the acreage. Herbicide applications were made to 75 percent of the acres overall with paraquat being the most commonly used at 54 percent of the acreage. Grapes, Raisin: About three-fourths of California's bearing raisin grape acreage received nitrogen applications. Phosphate and potash were each applied to roughly one-third of the acreage. Fungicides were used on 77 percent of the raisin grape acreage. Sulfur was the most frequently used fungicide with 75 percent of the acres treated. Insecticides were applied to 74 percent of the acreage, with imidacloprid the most commonly used. Herbicides applications were made on 54 percent of the acres. Simazine was the most widely used herbicide at 32 percent. Grapes, Table: Nitrogen was applied to 79 percent of California's bearing table grape acreage, followed by phosphate at 53 percent and potash at 42 percent. Fungicides and insecticides were applied to 92 and 83 percent of the acreage, respectively. Other chemicals, including growth regulators, were used on 86 percent of the acreage. Herbicides were applied to 76 percent of the acreage. Oxyfluorfen, imidacloprid, and sulfur were the most popular herbicide, insecticide, and fungicide, respectively. Grapes, Wine: Nearly all of California's bearing wine grape acreage received nitrogen applications. Potash was applied to 93 percent of the acreage, closely followed by phosphate at 89 percent of the acres. All of the acreage was treated with fungicides, and 96 percent of the acres received herbicide and insecticide treatments. Other chemicals were used on 88 percent of the acres. All of the acreage was treated with sulfur, a fungicide. The herbicide, oxyfluorfen, was used on 92 percent of the acres, with paraquat also widely used, at 89 percent of the acres treated. Imidacloprid was again the most popular insecticide. Grapes, Non-bearing: Nitrogen was applied to 94 percent of California's non- bearing grape acreage. There were insufficient reports to publish data for phosphate and potash applications. There were also insufficient reports to publish data for any of the pesticide classes or active ingredient level usage for California non-bearing acreage. Hazelnuts: Nitrogen was applied to 88 percent of Oregon's hazelnut acreage. Phosphate and potash were applied much less heavily, at only 10 and 14 percent, respectively. Herbicides were applied to 91 percent of the acreage, insecticides to 85 percent, and fungicides to 39 percent. Glyphosate, esfenvalerate and chlorothalonil were the most commonly applied herbicide, insecticide, and fungicide, respectively. Kiwifruit: About 87 percent of California's kiwifruit acreage received nitrogen fertilizers. Phosphate and potash were applied in considerably smaller amounts, at 10 and 9 percent, respectively. Kiwifruit growers applied herbicides to 26 percent of the total acreage, and the most common herbicide used was glyphosate. Lemons: Nitrogen was applied to 84 percent of the lemon acreage in the two States surveyed. Virtually all of Arizona's acreage received nitrogen, while California growers treated 80 percent. Phosphate was applied to 27 percent and potash was applied to 19 percent of the two States' acreage. Two-thirds of the two-States' acreage had herbicides applied, and approximately three-fourths of the acreage received insecticides. Fungicide applications were made on 37 percent of the acreage. This level was strongly influenced by California at 48 percent since they had nearly four times the acreage as did Arizona. Glyphosate, petroleum distillate and basic copper sulfate were the most widely used herbicide, insecticide, and fungicide, respectively. Limes: All of Florida's lime acreage received nitrogen, phosphate and potash applications. Insecticides were applied to 95 percent of the lime acreage, while fungicides were used on 90 percent of the acres. Herbicides were applied to 42 percent of the lime acreage. Glyphosate, abamectin and copper hydroxide were the most widely applied pesticides. Nectarines: In California, nitrogen was applied to 87 percent of the nectarine acreage, followed by potash at 46 percent and phosphate at 44 percent. Insecticides were applied to 93 percent of the acreage, while 91 percent received fungicides and 80 percent was treated with herbicides. Petroleum distillate and formetanate hydrochloride were the most commonly used insecticides. Glyphosate and propiconazole were the most widely used herbicide and fungicide, respectively. Olives: California producers applied nitrogen fertilizer to 80 percent of the olive acreage, but minimal amounts of phosphate and potash were applied. Herbicides were applied to 70 percent of the acres, with glyphosate the most commonly used. Insecticides were used on 16 percent of the acreage. Petroleum distillate was the leading insecticide applied to the crop. Fungicides were applied to 43 percent of the olive acreage, with copper hydroxide the leader in usage. Oranges: About 92 percent of the orange acreage in the four States surveyed was treated with nitrogen. Potash was applied to 77 percent of the acreage, followed by phosphate at 61 percent. Herbicides were applied to 89 percent of the acreage, insecticides to 84 percent, and fungicides to 66 percent of the acreage. Glyphosate, petroleum distillate and copper hydroxide were the most frequently used herbicide, insecticide and fungicide, respectively. Peaches: Nitrogen was applied to 87 percent of the peach acreage in the ten States surveyed. One-third of the acreage received phosphate treatments, and half of the acreage received potash. Insecticide and fungicide use were each reported on 88 percent of the peach acreage in the ten States surveyed. Georgia and New York each reported insecticide use on 99 percent of the crop. All other surveyed States ranged from 81 to 97 percent of the acres. Fungicide usage was lowest in Texas at 74 percent of the acres while the other States ranged from 86 percent in California to 99 percent in Georgia. Herbicide use was reported on 58 percent of the peach acreage. Washington and California each had the lowest percentage treated, reporting use on 43 percent of the crop. Pears: About 78 percent of the pear acreage in the six States surveyed was treated with nitrogen. Phosphate was applied to 20 percent, and potash was applied to 30 percent. California applied nitrogen most frequently, at 89 percent. Michigan was the lowest at 55 percent. Insecticides were applied to 91 percent of the acreage in the six States surveyed, while fungicides were applied to 86 percent of the acres. Oregon applied insecticides to 99 percent of their acres, followed closely by Pennsylvania at 97 percent and Washington at 96 percent. Fungicides were applied to almost all of the Oregon and Pennsylvania acreage but were reported used on only three-fourths of California's acreage. Herbicides were put on 48 percent of the acreage in the six States. Oregon growers used herbicides on 68 percent of their pear acreage while the percent treated in the other five States ranged from 51 percent downward. An average of 50 percent of the acreage was treated with other chemicals, ranging from 7 to 60 percent. Pecans: Nitrogen was applied to 69 percent of the pecan acreage in the seven States surveyed. California had the highest percent applied, at 92 percent, compared to Texas at 46 percent. Phosphate was used on 47 percent of the acreage, and potash was applied to 45 percent. Insecticides were applied to two-thirds of the acreage in the seven States surveyed, with Georgia leading at 80 percent. Fungicides were applied to 47 percent of the acreage. Georgia's 88 percent applied was strongly offset by North Carolina at 12 percent and Texas at 18 percent. Herbicides were used on 44 percent of the acreage. California's growers used herbicides most frequently, applying them to 85 percent of their acreage. Pistachios: Nitrogen was applied to 87 percent of California's pistachio acreage. Phosphate was used on 23 percent of the acres, and potash was applied to 22 percent. Herbicides were used on 91 percent of the pistachio acreage, followed by insecticides at 76 percent and fungicides at 67 percent. Glyphosate, permethrin and sulfur were the most widely used herbicide, insecticide and fungicide, respectively. Plums and Prunes: Nitrogen was applied to 88 percent of California's plum acreage and to 94 percent of the prune acreage. Potash usage was similar between plums and prunes, at 41 and 36 percent applied, respectively. However, 40 percent of the plum acreage received phosphate, while only 14 percent of the prune acreage had phosphates applied. Insecticides were used on the highest percent of the acres of any chemical class on both crops. Petroleum distillate was used as an insecticide on 52 percent of the plum acreage and on 38 percent of the prune acreage. The herbicide glyphosate was applied to 29 percent of the plum acres and to 33 percent of the prune acres. Sulfur was the leading fungicide for the two fruits: 19 percent of the plum acreage was treated and 31 percent of the prune acres were treated. Raspberries: Nearly all of the raspberry acreage in the two States surveyed was treated with nitrogen fertilizers, with Oregon at 98 percent and Washington at 97 percent. Phosphate was used on 94 percent of the combined acreage and potash on 88 percent. The three major classes of chemicals were applied to the acres in Oregon and Washington in percentages of 83 percent and higher. Paraquat was the most commonly applied herbicide with 75 percent of the acres treated. Diazinon was the insecticide used in the largest amount and was applied to 60 percent of the acreage. Captan was the most widely used fungicide, at 89 percent, followed closely by cyprodinil and fludioxonil, each of which were used on 80 percent of the acreage. Tangelos: Virtually all of Florida's tangelo acreage received fertilizer. Nitrogen and potash were applied to 99 percent of the crop. Phosphate was applied to 70 percent of the bearing acreage. Herbicides and insecticides were also applied to nearly all of the tangelo acres, used on 96 and 98 percent of the acreage, respectively. Petroleum distillate was, by far, the most commonly used insecticide, with 95 percent of the bearing acreage treated. Glyphosate was the most popular herbicide and it was used on 94 percent of the acreage. Fungicides were applied to 87 percent of the crop acreage, with copper hydroxide the most widely used. Tangerines: Nitrogen was applied to 88 percent of the tangerine acreage in the three States surveyed. Virtually all of the Arizona and Florida acreage received nitrogen, while only 57 percent of the California acreage was treated. Phosphate was used on 51 percent of the three-state acreage, with California again the lowest at 31 percent. Nearly all of the Florida tangerine acreage received potash, but only 7 percent of Arizona's acreage was treated. Herbicides and insecticides were applied to most of Florida's bearing acreage, and fungicides were applied to 85 percent of the bearing acreage. California and Arizona growers applied herbicides to 57 and 50 percent of their acreage, respectively. Arizona producers treated 64 percent of the acreage with insecticides but only 12 percent with fungicides. Nearly half of California's acreage received insecticides, and 42 percent was sprayed with fungicides. Temples: All of the Florida bearing temple acreage received nitrogen and potash applications. Phosphate was used on 80 percent of the bearing acreage. Herbicides were applied to nearly all of the bearing acreage in Florida. Insecticides and fungicides were put on 60 and 59 percent of the acres, respectively. Glyphosate, petroleum distillate and copper hydroxide were the most widely used pesticides, by class. Walnuts: California growers applied nitrogen to 83 percent of the acreage. Phosphate was used on 13 percent and potash on 24 percent of the acreage. About two-thirds of the walnut acreage received insecticide treatments, with chlorpyrifos the most frequently used active ingredient. Herbicides were used on 58 percent of the acres, and fungicides were applied to 56 percent of the acres. Glyphosate and copper hydroxide were the most commonly applied herbicide and fungicide, respectively. Almonds: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 580,000 92 71,701 24 11,772 28 20,657 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Almonds: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 580,000 Nitrogen : 92 2.8 47 134 71,701 Phosphate : 24 3.4 24 85 11,772 Potash : 28 3.2 39 127 20,657 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Almonds: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------ : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : P EPTC : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Glyphosate : P Napropamide : * Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pendimethalin : P Sethoxydim : * Simazine : P Sulfosate : * Trifluralin : * : Insecticides: : Abamectin : P Azadirachtin : * Azinphos-methyl : P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : * Chlorpyrifos : P Clofentezine : P Diazinon : P Esfenvalerate : P Fenbutatin-oxide : P Malathion : * Methidathion : P Permethrin : P Petroleum distillate : P Phosmet : P Potassium salts : * Propargite : P Pyridaben : * Spinosad : P ------------------------------ --continued ------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------- (continued) : : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : P Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : P Calcium polysulfide : * Captan : P Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * Copper sulfate : * Cyprodinil : P Fosetyl-al : * Iprodione : P Maneb : P Mefenoxam : * Myclobutanil : P Propiconazole : P Sulfur : P Thiophanate-methyl : P Vinclozolin : * Ziram : P : Other Chemicals: : Aluminum phosphide : P Chloropicrin : * Decenol : * Decenyl acetate : * Dichloropropene : * Methyl bromide : * Sodium tetrathiocarb : * Strychnine : * ------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Almonds: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 580,000 86 1,389.0 85 9,981.3 82 2,546.0 11 1,526.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Almonds: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 7 1.2 0.69 0.90 37.5 Glyphosate : 66 2.4 0.69 1.68 640.0 Norflurazon : 3 1.1 1.09 1.20 24.1 Oryzalin : 26 1.1 1.51 1.74 258.0 Oxyfluorfen : 50 1.4 0.48 0.70 203.4 Paraquat : 29 1.1 0.49 0.57 97.0 Pendimethalin : 6 1.1 1.52 1.72 56.3 Simazine : 10 1.1 0.75 0.85 47.2 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 24 1.1 0.010 0.02 2.2 Azinphos-methyl : 7 1.1 1.90 2.21 91.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 18 1.6 Chlorpyrifos : 17 1.1 1.67 1.86 180.8 Clofentezine : * 1.1 0.13 0.15 0.7 Diazinon : 9 1.2 2.51 3.09 165.0 Esfenvalerate : 14 1.5 0.05 0.08 6.2 Fenbutatin-oxide : 15 1.1 0.67 0.74 62.8 Methidathion : 7 1.2 1.17 1.46 57.9 Permethrin : 15 1.3 0.18 0.24 20.6 Petroleum distillate : 58 1.3 19.07 25.86 8,728.5 Phosmet : 18 1.2 2.49 3.07 322.9 Propargite : 22 1.3 1.88 2.49 321.5 Spinosad : 5 1.1 0.09 0.10 3.0 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 13 1.2 0.20 0.26 19.8 Benomyl : 2 1.2 0.55 0.67 9.5 Captan : 19 1.3 2.77 3.82 426.6 Copper hydroxide : 30 1.4 2.25 3.19 564.6 Copper oxide : 2 1.1 2.87 3.24 35.4 Cyprodinil : 6 1.1 0.22 0.25 8.2 Iprodione : 35 1.2 0.49 0.60 123.4 Maneb : 13 1.4 2.48 3.51 265.5 Myclobutanil : 1 1.2 0.15 0.18 1.2 Propiconazole : 23 1.3 0.11 0.15 19.9 Sulfur : * 1.2 10.01 12.35 62.3 Thiophanate-methyl : 11 1.1 0.70 0.82 53.4 Ziram : 19 1.1 5.06 6.02 673.8 : Other Chemicals: : Aluminum phosphide : 8 1.3 0.11 0.15 6.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Total acres in 1999 for California were 580,000 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Apples: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ 1/ : 4,000 2 3 CA : 36,500 72 1,016 24 389 25 594 GA : 1,300 83 124 25 21 79 39 MI : 52,500 85 2,887 48 545 70 2,107 NJ : 3,300 34 64 20 22 34 78 NY : 55,000 74 2,167 13 389 82 4,430 NC : 9,000 85 531 86 444 87 438 OR : 8,700 65 464 41 107 41 51 PA : 23,000 65 342 40 247 44 393 SC : 2,400 68 32 65 24 67 33 WA : 172,000 65 4,292 42 1,694 38 2,244 : Total : 367,700 70 11,922 37 3,882 49 10,408 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer classes. Apples: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Arizona: : 4,000 Nitrogen : 2 1.6 16 26 3 Phosphate 1/ : Potash 1/ : : California: : 36,500 Nitrogen : 72 1.2 32 38 1,016 Phosphate : 24 1.4 32 45 389 Potash : 25 1.3 47 65 594 : Georgia: : 1,300 Nitrogen : 83 2.1 54 114 124 Phosphate : 25 1.8 34 65 21 Potash : 79 1.2 30 38 39 : Michigan: : 52,500 Nitrogen : 85 2.9 22 65 2,887 Phosphate : 48 3.3 6 22 545 Potash : 70 2.8 20 58 2,107 : New Jersey: : 3,300 Nitrogen : 34 1.2 46 57 64 Phosphate : 20 1.0 30 33 22 Potash : 34 1.0 64 69 78 : New York: : 55,000 Nitrogen : 74 1.2 43 54 2,167 Phosphate : 13 1.1 48 53 389 Potash : 82 1.0 90 98 4,430 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Apples: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : North Carolina:: 9,000 Nitrogen : 85 1.2 56 70 531 Phosphate : 86 1.0 53 57 444 Potash : 87 1.1 51 56 438 : Oregon: : 8,700 Nitrogen : 65 1.1 73 82 464 Phosphate : 41 1.0 29 30 107 Potash : 41 1.0 14 14 51 : Pennsylvania: : 23,000 Nitrogen : 65 1.5 15 23 342 Phosphate : 40 1.5 17 27 247 Potash : 44 1.5 25 39 393 : South Carolina:: 2,400 Nitrogen : 68 1.0 18 20 32 Phosphate : 65 1.0 15 15 24 Potash : 67 1.0 20 20 33 : Washington: : 172,000 Nitrogen : 65 2.0 19 38 4,292 Phosphate : 42 1.3 17 23 1,694 Potash : 38 1.5 22 34 2,244 : Total: : 367,700 Nitrogen : 70 1.8 25 47 11,922 Phosphate : 37 1.7 17 28 3,882 Potash : 49 1.6 35 57 10,408 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer classes. Apples: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ---------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :---------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : GA : MI : NJ : NY ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : * P * P 2,4-D, Dimethlamine : * : * Atrazine : * : Clopyralid : * : DCPA : * : Dichlobenil : * : Difenzoquat : * : Diuron : P : * P * P EPTC : * : Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : Glufosinate-ammonium : P : * Glyphosate : P : * P P P * P Glyphosate, isopropy : * : * Hexazinone : * : Metolachlor : * : Napropamide : * : * Norflurazon : P : * P Oryzalin : P : * P * Oxyfluorfen : P : P * Paraquat : P : P P P * P Pendimethalin : P : P Pronamide : * : Prosulfuron : * : Sethoxydim : * : * Simazine : P : P * P * P Sulfosate : * : * Terbacil : P : P * Triclopyr : * : : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : P P P Amitraz : * : Azadirachtin : * : * Azinphos-methyl : P : * P * P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * P P P P Carbaryl : P : * P P P P P Carbofuran : * : * Chlorpyrifos : P : * P P P P P Clofentezine : P : P P P Cube Resin, Other : * : * Cypermethrin : * : * Diazinon : P : P * * * Dicofol : P : * * P Dimethoate : P : * * P P Disulfoton : * : * Endosulfan : P : * * P P P Esfenvalerate : P : * * P * P Ethion : * : * Ethyl parathion : * : Fenamiphos : * : * Fenbutatin-oxide : P : * * Formetanate hydro. : P : P * * * ---------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Apples: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :---------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : GA : MI : NJ : NY ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides: (cont.) : : Hexythiazox : P : P * * Hydro. Ext. Neem oil : * : * Imidacloprid : P : * * P P P Kaolin : P : Malathion : P : P * P * Methidathion : P : * * Methiocarb : * : Methomyl : P : P * P Methoxychlor : P : * * P Methyl parathion : P : P * P P P Oxamyl : P : P P P Oxydemeton-methyl : * : Oxythioquinox : * : * * Permethrin : P : P * P Petroleum distillate : P : * P P P P P Phosmet : P : P P P P P Phosphamidon : P : Potassium salts : P : * * Propargite : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * * Pyridaben : P : * * P P P Rotenone : * : * * Ryania : * : Spinosad : P : P P Tebufenozide : P : * P * : : Fungicides: : : Basic Cupric Zinc Su.: P : * * Basic copper sulfate : P : * * * Benomyl : P : * P P P P Calcium polysulfide : P : P * * Captafol : * : Captan : P : * P P P P Chlorothalonil : P : * * * Copper (metallic) : * : Copper ammonium carb.: * : * Copper chloride hydr.: * : * Copper hydroxide : P : * * P * P Copper oxide : * : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : P : P * P Copper resinate : P : * * Copper sulfate : P : P * Cyprodinil : P : P P * P Dinocap : * : * Dodine : P : * * P P Fenarimol : P : P * P P P Fenbuconazole : * : * * Ferbam : P : * * * Fosetyl-al : P : * * * Glyodin : * : Iprodione : * : * Kresoxim-methyl : P : * P Mancozeb : P : P P P P P Maneb : P : * P * * Mefenoxam : P : * * ---------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Apples: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :---------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : GA : MI : NJ : NY ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: (cont.) : : Metalaxyl : * : Metiram : P : P P P P Myclobutanil : P : P * P P P Oxytetracycline : P : * * Potassium bicarbonate: * : Propiconazole : * : Pseudomonas fluores. : P : * Streptomycin : P : P P P P P Sulfur : P : * P P P P P Thiophanate-methyl : P : * * P P P Thiram : P : * * P * * Triadimefon : P : * P * P Triflumizole : P : P * * P Triforine : P : * * Ziram : P : * P P P : : Other Chemicals: : : 6-benzyladenine : P : * P * P Aluminum phosphide : * : * Butenoic Acid Hydro. : P : P P P Chlorophacinone : P : Chloropicrin : * : Cholecalciferol : * : * Cytokinins : P : * P * P Diphacinone : * : Dodecanol : P : * * * E,E-8, 10-Dodecadien : P : * * * Ethephon : P : * * * P Garlic oil : * : Gibberellic acid : P : P P P P Gibberellins A4A7 : P : Gliocladium v. GL-21 : * : * Lactic Acid : * : Maleic hydrazide : * : * Metaldehyde : * : Metam-sodium : * : Methyl bromide : * : * Monocarbamide dihyd. : P : * NAD : P : P * * * Naphthaleneacetic ac.: P : * * P P P P Pelargonic Acid : * : Strychnine : P : * Tetradecanol : P : * * * Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : P : * Zinc phosphide : P : * P * ---------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Apples: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : NC : OR : PA : SC : WA ------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : P P P * P 2,4-D, Dimethlamine : * * Atrazine : * * Clopyralid : * DCPA : * Dichlobenil : * * * Difenzoquat : * Diuron : * P P P EPTC : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Glufosinate-ammonium : * * Glyphosate : P P P P P Glyphosate, isopropy : * Hexazinone : * Metolachlor : * Napropamide : * Norflurazon : * P P Oryzalin : * P Oxyfluorfen : P P Paraquat : * P P P P Pendimethalin : * * Pronamide : * * Prosulfuron : * * Simazine : P P P * P Sulfosate : * * Terbacil : * P * Triclopyr : * : Insecticides: : Abamectin : P P P Amitraz : * * Azinphos-methyl : P P P P P Bt(Bacillus thur.) : P * P Carbaryl : P P P * P Chlorpyrifos : P P P * P Clofentezine : * P * P Cypermethrin : * * Diazinon : * P P * Dicofol : * * * * Dimethoate : P P P * * Endosulfan : P P P P P Esfenvalerate : P * P * Ethion : * Ethyl parathion : * Fenbutatin-oxide : * * P ------------------------------------------------- --continued Apples: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : NC : OR : PA : SC : WA ------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides: (cont.) : Formetanate hydro. : P P P Hexythiazox : * P * * Imidacloprid : P P P * P Kaolin : * P Malathion : * * * * P Methidathion : P Methiocarb : * Methomyl : * P P * Methoxychlor : * * * * P Methyl parathion : P * P P P Oxamyl : P P P Oxydemeton-methyl : * Oxythioquinox : * * Permethrin : P * P P Petroleum distillate : P P P * P Phosmet : P P P P P Phosphamidon : * * Potassium salts : * * Pyridaben : P * P * P Ryania : * Spinosad : P P P Tebufenozide : P P : Fungicides: : Basic Cupric Zinc Su.: * Basic copper sulfate : P * * Benomyl : P P P P * Calcium polysulfide : P * P Captafol : * Captan : P * P P P Chlorothalonil : * * * Copper (metallic) : * Copper ammonium carb.: * * Copper chloride hydr.: * Copper hydroxide : * P P * P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * P P P * Copper resinate : P Copper sulfate : * * * Cyprodinil : P P * Dinocap : * Dodine : P P P * P Fenarimol : P P P * P Fenbuconazole : * Ferbam : * * Fosetyl-al : P P P Glyodin : * Kresoxim-methyl : P * * P Mancozeb : P P P P P ------------------------------------------------- --continued Apples: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : NC : OR : PA : SC : WA ------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides: (cont.) : Maneb : * * * * Mefenoxam : P Metalaxyl : * * * Metiram : P P P P * Myclobutanil : P P P * P Oxytetracycline : P P Potassium bicarbonate: * Propiconazole : * Pseudomonas fluores. : P P Streptomycin : P P P P P Sulfur : P P P * P Thiophanate-methyl : P P P * Thiram : P P P * P Triadimefon : * P * P Triflumizole : P P P Triforine : * * Ziram : P P P P P : Other Chemicals: : 6-benzyladenine : * P P Aluminum phosphide : * * Butenoic Acid Hydro. : * P P * P Chlorophacinone : * P Chloropicrin : * Cytokinins : P P P Diphacinone : * Dodecanol : P P E,E-8, 10-Dodecadien : P P Ethephon : * P P * P Garlic oil : * Gibberellic acid : * P P * P Gibberellins A4A7 : P Gliocladium v. GL-21 : Lactic Acid : * Metaldehyde : * Metam-sodium : * Methyl bromide : * Monocarbamide dihyd. : P P NAD : P * P Naphthaleneacetic ac.: P P P P P Pelargonic Acid : * Strychnine : * Tetradecanol : P P Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : P Zinc phosphide : * P ------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Apples: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ 3/: 4,000 96 102.8 57 0.3 CA : 36,500 35 16.5 86 936.0 80 322.2 14 38.9 GA : 1,300 91 0.5 96 41.5 95 33.9 11 ** MI : 52,500 74 64.7 98 816.6 98 1,561.0 41 1.8 NJ : 3,300 26 2.1 84 76.2 86 52.4 42 0.2 NY : 55,000 56 80.7 99 1,026.1 99 1,171.6 56 2.2 NC : 9,000 17 13.0 99 331.3 99 467.4 13 0.1 OR : 8,700 68 20.3 97 312.1 95 72.2 70 5.5 PA : 23,000 65 24.0 97 208.6 98 213.7 44 0.9 SC : 2,400 12 1.1 97 11.5 97 78.8 24 ** WA : 172,000 66 193.1 99 5,036.9 88 1,185.5 86 225.8 : Total: 367,700 60 416.0 97 8,899.6 85 5,314.4 62 275.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 14 1.1 0.74 0.84 42.8 Diuron : 11 1.3 0.65 0.91 35.3 Glufosinate-ammonium : * 1.0 0.39 0.39 0.6 Glyphosate : 36 1.4 0.77 1.10 144.8 Norflurazon : 8 1.0 0.98 1.07 32.2 Oryzalin : 3 1.0 1.35 1.41 17.7 Oxyfluorfen : 3 1.0 0.78 0.80 9.8 Paraquat : 22 1.4 0.43 0.63 51.3 Pendimethalin : * 1.1 1.17 1.28 2.3 Simazine : 16 1.0 1.00 1.08 61.7 Terbacil : 2 1.0 0.48 0.50 4.1 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 9 1.2 0.008 0.01 0.3 Azinphos-methyl : 73 3.0 0.71 2.15 572.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 21 2.0 Carbaryl : 45 1.3 1.07 1.40 230.0 Chlorpyrifos : 60 1.5 1.30 1.97 433.1 Clofentezine : 9 1.1 0.11 0.13 4.4 Diazinon : 4 1.4 0.72 1.02 13.6 Dicofol : * 1.2 1.42 1.75 2.7 Dimethoate : 3 1.2 0.81 1.01 10.5 Endosulfan : 15 1.3 0.88 1.19 66.6 Esfenvalerate : 18 1.6 0.03 0.05 3.2 Fenbutatin-oxide : 3 1.0 0.90 0.94 11.6 Formetanate hydro. : 8 1.0 0.61 0.65 20.4 Hexythiazox : 3 1.1 0.10 0.11 1.2 Imidacloprid : 46 1.4 0.05 0.07 12.7 Kaolin : * 1.4 32.06 44.94 22.9 Malathion : 6 1.1 0.91 1.05 22.8 Methidathion : * 1.5 0.93 1.42 2.7 Methomyl : 10 1.5 0.45 0.70 25.8 Methoxychlor : 6 1.3 0.79 1.07 21.8 Methyl parathion : 12 2.4 0.55 1.34 60.8 Oxamyl : 4 1.2 0.51 0.61 8.3 Permethrin : 5 1.1 0.11 0.13 2.3 Petroleum distillate : 59 1.6 19.34 32.13 6,976.5 Phosmet : 28 2.3 1.36 3.25 330.7 Phosphamidon : * 1.2 0.49 0.63 0.7 Potassium salts : * 1.1 2.70 2.96 3.7 Pyridaben : 18 1.0 0.16 0.17 11.5 Spinosad : 28 1.6 0.09 0.14 14.7 Tebufenozide : 5 2.0 0.13 0.27 5.1 : Fungicides: : Basic Cupric Zinc Su.: * 1.0 0.10 0.11 ** Basic copper sulfate : * 1.1 1.96 2.21 4.7 Benomyl : 11 2.4 0.23 0.56 22.9 Calcium polysulfide : 3 1.2 16.99 20.34 253.9 Captan : 37 5.0 1.63 8.27 1,128.8 Chlorothalonil : * 1.8 0.78 1.46 5.1 Copper hydroxide : 17 1.2 2.03 2.46 152.4 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 7 1.3 1.87 2.48 65.3 Copper resinate : * 1.0 0.26 0.26 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 : Fungicides: (cont.) : Copper sulfate : * 1.4 1.23 1.75 5.5 Cyprodinil : 9 1.8 0.10 0.19 6.0 Dodine : 3 1.4 0.96 1.40 14.5 Fenarimol : 22 1.9 0.06 0.11 8.5 Ferbam : * 5.8 2.60 15.09 3.2 Fosetyl-al : 8 1.1 1.50 1.67 49.6 Kresoxim-methyl : 9 1.2 0.16 0.19 6.1 Mancozeb : 34 3.2 2.04 6.72 830.5 Maneb : 1 3.8 2.21 8.49 32.4 Mefenoxam : 4 1.1 0.37 0.43 6.2 Metiram : 17 3.4 2.61 9.06 573.9 Myclobutanil : 42 2.3 0.10 0.23 35.0 Oxytetracycline : 5 1.4 0.11 0.17 2.9 Pseudomonas fluores. : 5 1.1 0.23 0.26 4.5 Streptomycin : 19 1.5 0.15 0.22 15.4 Sulfur : 35 2.4 5.23 12.67 1,653.3 Thiophanate-methyl : 11 2.7 0.30 0.84 33.1 Thiram : 4 1.6 2.85 4.66 72.4 Triadimefon : 4 1.8 0.07 0.14 2.2 Triflumizole : 17 1.4 0.21 0.30 19.5 Triforine : * 1.9 0.39 0.75 0.2 Ziram : 13 2.2 2.50 5.72 268.8 : Other Chemicals: : 6-benzyladenine : 3 1.3 0.03 0.05 0.6 Butenoic Acid Hydro. : 6 1.0 0.08 0.08 1.7 Chlorophacinone : 1 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.5 Cytokinins : 17 1.1 0.02 0.03 1.7 Dodecanol : 6 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.7 E,E-8, 10-Dodecadien : 6 1.1 0.05 0.06 1.3 Ethephon : 10 1.1 0.56 0.64 24.3 Gibberellic acid : 20 1.2 0.02 0.03 2.0 Gibberellins A4A7 : 1 1.3 0.03 0.05 0.2 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 1 1.1 5.84 6.56 31.0 NAD : 6 1.1 0.05 0.05 1.2 Naphthaleneacetic ac.: 34 1.2 0.04 0.04 5.4 Strychnine : * 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.1 Tetradecanol : 6 1.0 0.007 0.007 0.2 Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : * 1.1 0.04 0.05 ** Zinc phosphide : 3 1.0 0.13 0.13 1.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for the 11 States surveyed were 367,700 acres. States included are AZ, CA, GA, MI, NJ, NY, NC, OR, PA, SC and WA. Acreage in Arizona and California includes non-bearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Bearing acreage includes non-bearing acres in California. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 31 1.2 0.74 0.91 10.3 Oxyfluorfen : 4 1.1 0.59 0.65 0.9 Paraquat : 2 1.3 0.81 1.05 0.8 Simazine : 4 1.0 1.19 1.24 1.6 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 7 1.6 0.010 0.02 0.1 Azinphos-methyl : 29 1.7 1.25 2.13 22.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 16 1.8 Carbaryl : 19 1.2 1.96 2.54 17.6 Chlorpyrifos : 54 1.4 1.52 2.20 43.6 Diazinon : 12 1.4 1.62 2.38 10.0 Formetanate hydro. : 2 1.0 0.69 0.74 0.5 Methyl parathion : 4 1.1 1.65 1.91 2.5 Petroleum distillate : 54 1.3 29.53 39.29 778.0 Phosmet : 38 1.4 2.51 3.65 51.2 : Fungicides: : Calcium polysulfide : 7 1.6 17.12 27.87 74.5 Cyprodinil : 8 1.7 0.12 0.20 0.6 Fenarimol : 12 1.1 0.06 0.07 0.3 Mancozeb : 51 1.3 2.50 3.37 62.2 Myclobutanil : 28 1.7 0.10 0.18 1.8 Streptomycin : 21 1.9 0.09 0.18 1.4 Sulfur : 12 1.9 11.32 21.92 92.1 Triflumizole : 19 1.1 0.21 0.25 1.7 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 3 1.1 0.02 0.02 ** NAD : 4 1.1 0.05 0.06 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Total acres in 1999 for California were 36,500 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 77 1.2 0.28 0.34 0.3 Paraquat : 75 1.0 0.21 0.23 0.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 6 1.1 0.66 0.73 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 94 1.3 0.80 1.04 1.3 Malathion : 1 2.6 0.68 1.76 ** Petroleum distillate : 91 1.0 26.07 26.07 31.0 Phosmet : 80 5.1 1.13 5.76 6.0 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 84 2.5 0.28 0.73 0.8 Captan : 95 4.3 1.94 8.44 10.5 Mancozeb : 18 2.7 2.94 8.20 1.9 Metiram : 81 4.6 2.86 13.43 14.1 Streptomycin : 68 2.0 0.31 0.63 0.6 Sulfur : 4 3.9 7.82 31.07 1.8 : Other Chemicals: : Naphthaleneacetic ac.: 11 1.2 0.21 0.26 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Georgia were 1,300 acres. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 19 1.0 0.61 0.64 6.5 Diuron : 21 2.1 0.33 0.72 8.0 Glyphosate : 57 2.0 0.42 0.87 26.0 Oryzalin : 2 1.0 2.06 2.15 2.7 Paraquat : 28 1.4 0.46 0.66 9.6 Simazine : 21 1.0 0.90 0.92 10.0 Terbacil : 6 1.1 0.35 0.39 1.2 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 9 1.1 0.009 0.01 ** Azinphos-methyl : 92 3.5 0.70 2.44 117.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 42 2.4 Carbaryl : 32 1.1 0.72 0.85 14.4 Chlorpyrifos : 63 1.5 0.85 1.28 42.6 Clofentezine : 21 1.3 0.10 0.14 1.5 Dimethoate : 3 1.8 0.74 1.38 2.3 Endosulfan : 10 1.5 0.77 1.19 6.3 Esfenvalerate : 50 1.3 0.04 0.05 1.4 Hexythiazox : 3 1.1 0.09 0.10 0.2 Imidacloprid : 67 1.6 0.05 0.09 3.2 Methomyl : 32 1.1 0.72 0.85 14.4 Methyl parathion : 10 3.1 0.52 1.62 8.8 Oxamyl : 3 1.0 0.84 0.85 1.4 Permethrin : 19 1.1 0.12 0.13 1.3 Petroleum distillate : 36 1.2 19.63 23.84 449.9 Phosmet : 74 2.8 1.31 3.72 145.0 Pyridaben : 32 1.0 0.16 0.16 2.7 Spinosad : 22 1.6 0.09 0.14 1.7 Tebufenozide : 8 1.7 0.18 0.32 1.3 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 7 2.3 0.19 0.44 1.7 Captan : 90 5.3 1.90 10.26 484.7 Copper hydroxide : 23 1.5 1.11 1.74 21.4 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 12 1.2 1.47 1.90 12.4 Copper sulfate : 4 1.5 1.26 1.98 4.4 Cyprodinil : 15 2.2 0.14 0.31 2.5 Fenarimol : 30 2.6 0.05 0.15 2.4 Kresoxim-methyl : 19 1.6 0.13 0.21 2.1 Mancozeb : 49 4.4 1.97 8.86 227.2 Maneb : 4 3.7 2.49 9.39 18.0 Metiram : 39 3.5 2.79 9.80 203.1 Myclobutanil : 57 3.1 0.10 0.32 9.4 Streptomycin : 45 1.4 0.16 0.23 5.4 Sulfur : 41 4.8 3.63 17.41 371.3 Thiophanate-methyl : 3 1.3 0.56 0.77 1.0 Thiram : 7 2.5 2.75 7.04 26.3 Triadimefon : 19 1.9 0.06 0.12 1.2 Ziram : 46 2.4 2.64 6.50 158.1 : Other Chemicals: : 6-benzyladenine : 5 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 Butenoic Acid Hydro. : * 1.0 0.06 0.06 ** Cytokinins : 2 1.0 0.02 0.02 ** Gibberellic acid : 8 1.2 0.008 0.01 ** Naphthaleneacetic ac.: 20 1.1 0.06 0.07 0.7 Zinc phosphide : 15 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Michigan were 52,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Norflurazon : 19 1.5 0.67 1.01 0.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 66 4.5 0.39 1.76 3.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 5 1.0 Carbaryl : 29 1.5 0.57 0.86 0.8 Chlorpyrifos : 66 2.2 0.40 0.89 1.9 Clofentezine : 10 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.1 Endosulfan : 8 2.0 0.84 1.68 0.4 Imidacloprid : 35 1.5 0.05 0.07 0.1 Malathion : * 4.3 0.70 3.07 0.1 Methoxychlor : * 3.9 0.74 2.92 0.1 Methyl parathion : 16 4.7 0.97 4.62 2.5 Oxamyl : 21 2.0 0.44 0.89 0.6 Petroleum distillate : 51 1.8 20.43 37.12 62.5 Phosmet : 28 3.7 0.51 1.89 1.8 Pyridaben : 33 1.1 0.13 0.15 0.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 52 4.4 0.35 1.54 2.7 Captan : 77 7.8 1.02 7.93 20.3 Dodine : 17 1.6 0.31 0.51 0.3 Fenarimol : 20 3.8 0.04 0.16 0.1 Mancozeb : 54 6.7 1.03 6.94 12.3 Metiram : 19 3.2 1.39 4.46 2.8 Myclobutanil : 48 4.5 0.05 0.24 0.4 Streptomycin : 20 2.3 0.16 0.37 0.2 Sulfur : 28 4.0 1.53 6.17 5.7 Thiophanate-methyl : 19 3.1 0.05 0.15 0.1 Ziram : 31 4.8 1.17 5.64 5.8 : Other Chemicals: : Butenoic Acid Hydro. : 13 1.2 0.06 0.08 ** Gibberellic acid : 7 1.9 0.02 0.03 ** Naphthaleneacetic ac.: 22 3.6 0.07 0.26 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for New Jersey were 3,300 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 20 1.1 1.04 1.14 12.9 Diuron : 19 1.0 1.02 1.09 11.3 Glyphosate : 37 1.2 0.96 1.21 24.7 Paraquat : 24 1.0 0.56 0.59 7.8 Pendimethalin : 2 1.0 1.51 1.56 1.7 Simazine : 24 1.0 1.35 1.46 19.6 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 9 1.0 0.010 0.010 ** Azinphos-methyl : 67 3.1 0.62 1.95 72.0 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 24 1.6 Carbaryl : 56 1.1 1.10 1.29 39.6 Chlorpyrifos : 60 1.8 1.00 1.80 59.7 Clofentezine : 17 1.0 0.13 0.13 1.2 Dicofol : 2 1.1 1.54 1.69 1.8 Dimethoate : 5 1.1 1.08 1.22 3.5 Endosulfan : 29 1.3 0.87 1.20 19.2 Esfenvalerate : 26 1.2 0.04 0.04 0.6 Imidacloprid : 46 1.4 0.06 0.09 2.1 Methomyl : 15 1.0 0.77 0.83 7.0 Methyl parathion : 25 1.4 0.85 1.25 17.3 Oxamyl : 12 1.1 0.54 0.61 4.1 Permethrin : 8 1.4 0.09 0.12 0.5 Petroleum distillate : 53 1.5 15.86 25.09 725.7 Phosmet : 43 2.2 1.12 2.54 59.7 Pyridaben : 22 1.1 0.17 0.19 2.4 Spinosad : 20 1.6 0.08 0.13 1.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 33 2.7 0.22 0.60 10.7 Captan : 95 4.4 1.64 7.27 381.5 Copper hydroxide : 17 1.1 2.39 2.71 25.2 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 28 1.2 2.14 2.72 41.8 Cyprodinil : 7 1.0 0.14 0.14 0.5 Dodine : 7 1.2 1.38 1.65 6.5 Fenarimol : 20 2.6 0.06 0.16 1.8 Mancozeb : 77 3.7 2.27 8.58 362.7 Metiram : 16 3.0 2.62 7.86 71.0 Myclobutanil : 57 2.5 0.10 0.25 8.0 Streptomycin : 24 1.9 0.14 0.27 3.6 Sulfur : 39 2.7 3.80 10.36 220.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 38 1.9 0.31 0.62 13.1 Triadimefon : 5 2.3 0.08 0.18 0.5 Triflumizole : 7 2.0 0.24 0.49 2.0 Ziram : 6 1.1 1.75 1.93 6.4 : Other Chemicals: : 6-benzyladenine : 2 1.2 0.03 0.04 ** Butenoic Acid Hydro. : * 1.0 0.10 0.10 ** Cytokinins : 3 1.4 0.006 0.008 ** Ethephon : 3 1.0 0.29 0.29 0.5 Gibberellic acid : 7 1.6 0.008 0.010 ** Naphthaleneacetic ac.: 50 1.2 0.04 0.05 1.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for New York were 55,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 10 1.8 1.49 2.72 2.4 Glyphosate : 13 1.8 2.21 4.04 4.7 Simazine : 12 2.5 1.75 4.53 4.9 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 54 2.9 0.59 1.73 8.4 Carbaryl : 32 1.2 1.55 1.97 5.6 Chlorpyrifos : 40 3.8 0.91 3.49 12.5 Dimethoate : 21 1.1 0.74 0.85 1.6 Endosulfan : 2 1.8 1.23 2.34 0.4 Esfenvalerate : 57 2.0 0.06 0.12 0.6 Imidacloprid : 12 1.1 0.05 0.05 0.1 Methyl parathion : 16 2.8 0.99 2.81 4.1 Permethrin : 26 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 85 1.5 24.25 37.41 286.7 Phosmet : 43 1.4 1.50 2.21 8.6 Pyridaben : 28 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.4 Tebufenozide : 51 1.7 0.27 0.47 2.1 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 10 1.1 2.59 2.89 2.7 Benomyl : 1 4.4 0.19 0.84 0.1 Captan : 89 5.3 2.45 13.14 105.6 Copper resinate : 6 1.0 0.44 0.44 0.2 Dodine : 9 1.7 1.01 1.78 1.5 Fenarimol : 21 3.9 0.06 0.25 0.5 Fosetyl-al : 7 1.0 1.34 1.34 0.8 Kresoxim-methyl : 27 1.4 0.13 0.19 0.5 Mancozeb : 64 3.5 2.38 8.40 48.2 Metiram : 36 10.2 4.46 45.68 147.6 Myclobutanil : 52 3.8 0.10 0.37 1.7 Streptomycin : 27 1.6 0.23 0.37 0.9 Sulfur : 39 6.5 4.93 32.33 113.0 Thiophanate-methyl : 64 5.4 0.36 2.00 11.5 Thiram : 10 1.1 3.59 3.96 3.4 Ziram : 35 3.1 2.65 8.37 26.0 : Other Chemicals: : Naphthaleneacetic ac.: 11 1.1 0.02 0.03 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for North Carolina were 9,000 acres. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 14 1.2 0.75 0.92 1.1 Diuron : 23 1.0 0.67 0.71 1.4 Glyphosate : 61 1.7 0.84 1.50 8.0 Oxyfluorfen : 9 1.0 1.03 1.03 0.8 Paraquat : 17 1.5 0.48 0.76 1.1 Simazine : 36 1.0 1.06 1.08 3.3 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 6 1.0 0.01 0.01 ** Azinphos-methyl : 86 2.7 0.89 2.48 18.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 41 1.8 Carbaryl : 66 1.3 0.86 1.15 6.6 Chlorpyrifos : 81 1.1 1.84 2.05 14.5 Diazinon : 4 1.4 0.65 0.94 0.3 Dimethoate : 29 1.0 0.77 0.77 1.9 Endosulfan : 8 1.0 1.24 1.26 0.9 Formetanate hydro. : 3 1.0 0.99 0.99 0.3 Imidacloprid : 63 1.7 0.06 0.11 0.6 Methomyl : 3 1.0 0.69 0.74 0.2 Oxamyl : 5 1.0 0.27 0.27 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 85 1.5 23.33 35.11 259.4 Phosmet : 16 1.5 2.24 3.44 4.7 Spinosad : 46 1.7 0.10 0.19 0.8 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 7 1.1 0.45 0.51 0.3 Calcium polysulfide : 9 1.1 10.32 12.08 9.2 Copper hydroxide : 28 1.1 3.37 3.97 9.8 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 4 1.2 4.70 5.63 1.8 Cyprodinil : 14 1.0 0.23 0.24 0.3 Dodine : 18 1.7 1.34 2.38 3.7 Fenarimol : 44 1.1 0.07 0.08 0.3 Fosetyl-al : 14 1.0 1.76 1.83 2.2 Mancozeb : 20 1.7 3.49 6.08 10.6 Metiram : 10 1.6 2.65 4.24 3.8 Myclobutanil : 71 1.8 0.12 0.21 1.3 Oxytetracycline : 16 1.1 0.23 0.26 0.4 Pseudomonas fluores. : 22 1.9 0.28 0.56 1.1 Streptomycin : 24 1.8 0.19 0.36 0.8 Sulfur : 17 1.2 8.66 10.82 15.9 Thiram : 7 1.4 3.16 4.43 2.9 Triadimefon : 8 1.0 0.18 0.18 0.1 Triflumizole : 31 1.5 0.26 0.40 1.1 Ziram : 8 1.0 5.04 5.23 3.6 : Other Chemicals: : Butenoic Acid Hydro. : 15 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.1 Cytokinins : 26 1.2 0.03 0.04 0.1 Dodecanol : 30 1.1 0.03 0.03 0.1 E,E-8, 10-Dodecadien : 30 1.1 0.05 0.05 0.1 Ethephon : 17 1.0 0.53 0.54 0.8 Gibberellic acid : 28 1.7 0.02 0.04 0.1 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 10 1.0 4.83 4.83 4.0 NAD : 28 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 Naphthaleneacetic ac.: 46 1.3 0.02 0.03 0.1 Tetradecanol : 30 1.1 0.005 0.006 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Oregon were 8,700 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 29 1.5 0.45 0.69 4.7 Diuron : 32 1.0 0.68 0.72 5.3 Glyphosate : 8 1.3 0.67 0.89 1.7 Norflurazon : 6 1.0 0.98 1.06 1.5 Paraquat : 55 1.3 0.28 0.39 4.9 Simazine : 28 1.0 0.69 0.74 4.7 Terbacil : 6 1.0 0.42 0.43 0.6 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 24 1.8 0.005 0.008 ** Azinphos-methyl : 89 6.5 0.13 0.86 17.5 Carbaryl : 18 1.4 0.80 1.13 4.6 Chlorpyrifos : 36 1.7 0.36 0.65 5.4 Clofentezine : 10 1.5 0.03 0.05 0.1 Diazinon : 34 1.4 0.22 0.31 2.5 Dimethoate : 2 2.1 0.16 0.35 0.2 Endosulfan : 7 1.8 0.43 0.79 1.2 Esfenvalerate : 68 1.7 0.009 0.02 0.3 Formetanate hydro. : 2 1.5 0.36 0.54 0.2 Hexythiazox : 2 1.0 0.08 0.08 ** Imidacloprid : 60 2.0 0.02 0.03 0.4 Methidathion : 3 1.7 0.41 0.71 0.5 Methomyl : 46 2.4 0.14 0.35 3.6 Methyl parathion : 57 3.8 0.12 0.47 6.2 Oxamyl : 2 2.0 0.46 0.93 0.4 Permethrin : 2 1.0 0.09 0.09 ** Petroleum distillate : 39 1.9 9.07 17.21 156.0 Phosmet : 24 2.9 0.40 1.19 6.5 Pyridaben : 26 1.3 0.07 0.09 0.5 Spinosad : 30 3.0 0.02 0.07 0.5 Tebufenozide : 41 2.3 0.06 0.15 1.4 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 21 3.7 0.13 0.48 2.4 Captan : 83 6.0 0.57 3.45 65.8 Copper hydroxide : 2 1.0 1.40 1.44 0.7 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 16 1.6 1.14 1.86 6.7 Cyprodinil : 57 2.0 0.06 0.12 1.6 Dodine : 9 1.6 0.40 0.67 1.5 Fenarimol : 20 3.4 0.02 0.08 0.4 Mancozeb : 53 4.1 0.73 3.03 37.1 Metiram : 33 6.0 0.91 5.56 41.9 Myclobutanil : 63 3.8 0.05 0.19 2.8 Streptomycin : 9 1.7 0.10 0.18 0.4 Sulfur : 8 4.4 3.04 13.45 24.3 Thiram : 9 2.5 0.56 1.45 3.1 Triflumizole : 12 6.1 0.06 0.35 1.0 Ziram : 17 4.0 0.90 3.66 14.5 : Other Chemicals: : 6-benzyladenine : 2 1.1 0.03 0.04 ** Butenoic Acid Hydro. : 1 1.0 0.08 0.08 ** Cytokinins : 4 1.4 0.010 0.02 ** Ethephon : 8 1.5 0.24 0.37 0.7 Gibberellic acid : 8 1.8 0.010 0.02 ** Naphthaleneacetic ac.: 33 1.1 0.03 0.03 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Pennsylvania were 23,000 acres. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Carolina, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 9 2.2 0.90 2.06 0.4 Paraquat : 6 1.0 0.65 0.65 0.1 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 89 1.1 0.68 0.79 1.7 Endosulfan : 7 2.0 1.23 2.57 0.4 Methyl parathion : 32 5.1 0.51 2.65 2.0 Permethrin : 31 1.0 0.10 0.11 0.1 Phosmet : 11 2.8 1.59 4.56 1.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 9 3.8 0.28 1.08 0.2 Captan : 97 6.8 3.09 21.29 49.6 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 5 1.5 1.33 2.09 0.3 Mancozeb : 31 4.4 3.21 14.17 10.4 Metiram : 65 2.1 3.76 7.92 12.4 Streptomycin : 8 1.8 0.13 0.23 ** Thiophanate-methyl : 29 6.3 0.44 2.78 2.0 Ziram : 6 2.9 2.14 6.38 0.9 : Other Chemicals: : Naphthaleneacetic ac.: 24 1.0 0.01 0.01 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total amount applied less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for South Carolina were 2,400 acres. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 12 1.0 0.71 0.73 14.8 Diuron : 4 1.0 1.08 1.18 8.0 Glyphosate : 35 1.1 0.97 1.14 68.0 Norflurazon : 16 1.0 0.98 1.06 28.6 Oryzalin : 6 1.0 1.04 1.07 10.3 Oxyfluorfen : 6 1.0 0.78 0.80 8.0 Paraquat : 22 1.6 0.43 0.70 26.4 Simazine : 12 1.0 0.80 0.84 17.3 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 8 1.0 0.009 0.009 0.1 Azinphos-methyl : 78 2.3 0.96 2.31 309.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 19 2.0 Carbaryl : 56 1.3 1.07 1.46 140.4 Chlorpyrifos : 65 1.3 1.66 2.26 250.9 Clofentezine : 6 1.0 0.14 0.14 1.5 Endosulfan : 18 1.2 0.92 1.19 36.5 Fenbutatin-oxide : 5 1.0 0.87 0.89 8.2 Formetanate hydro. : 17 1.0 0.53 0.56 15.9 Imidacloprid : 50 1.2 0.06 0.07 6.1 Kaolin : * 1.3 32.72 43.69 21.4 Malathion : 12 1.1 0.92 1.04 22.3 Methoxychlor : 12 1.3 0.79 1.06 21.0 Methyl parathion : 5 1.1 1.64 1.92 17.1 Oxamyl : 2 1.1 0.39 0.44 1.6 Petroleum distillate : 69 1.8 19.09 34.73 4,119.9 Phosmet : 7 2.0 1.79 3.74 46.0 Pyridaben : 16 1.0 0.18 0.18 5.1 Spinosad : 39 1.4 0.10 0.15 10.2 : Fungicides: : Calcium polysulfide : 5 1.0 19.00 19.93 167.0 Captan : 1 1.0 2.87 3.01 5.8 Copper hydroxide : 15 1.1 1.73 2.01 51.3 Dodine : * 1.3 0.41 0.54 0.2 Fenarimol : 21 1.2 0.06 0.07 2.7 Fosetyl-al : 12 1.1 1.52 1.73 36.3 Kresoxim-methyl : 11 1.0 0.18 0.19 3.5 Mancozeb : 9 1.1 3.36 3.93 57.9 Mefenoxam : 8 1.1 0.37 0.43 5.9 Myclobutanil : 31 1.3 0.13 0.18 9.4 Oxytetracycline : 6 1.7 0.10 0.17 1.8 Pseudomonas fluores. : 9 1.0 0.22 0.22 3.4 Streptomycin : 9 1.0 0.13 0.14 2.1 Sulfur : 42 1.3 6.84 9.05 652.4 Thiram : 4 1.0 4.58 4.69 31.4 Triadimefon : 1 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.2 Triflumizole : 27 1.1 0.25 0.28 12.9 Ziram : 6 1.1 4.58 5.05 52.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1999 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Other Chemicals: : 6-benzyladenine : 4 1.3 0.04 0.05 0.3 Butenoic Acid Hydro. : 12 1.0 0.08 0.08 1.6 Chlorophacinone : 3 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.7 Cytokinins : 32 1.1 0.03 0.03 1.6 Dodecanol : 10 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.5 E,E-8, 10-Dodecadien : 11 1.0 0.05 0.06 1.0 Ethephon : 19 1.1 0.60 0.68 22.0 Gibberellic acid : 35 1.2 0.02 0.03 1.8 Gibberellins A4A7 : 3 1.3 0.03 0.05 0.3 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 2 1.1 6.01 6.92 26.7 NAD : 10 1.1 0.05 0.06 1.0 Naphthaleneacetic ac.: 41 1.2 0.03 0.04 2.8 Tetradecanol : 10 1.0 0.006 0.006 0.1 Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : 2 1.1 0.04 0.05 0.2 Zinc phosphide : * 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Washington were 172,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Apricots: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 20,500 81 1,607 9 119 23 402 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Apricots: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 20,500 Nitrogen : 81 1.5 63 97 1,607 Phosphate : 9 1.2 53 67 119 Potash : 23 1.3 61 85 402 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Apricots: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ---------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * Glyphosate : P Norflurazon : * Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : * Simazine : * : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : * Diazinon : P Dicofol : * Esfenvalerate : P Formetanate hydro. : * Methidathion : * Petroleum distillate : P Phosmet : P ---------------------------- --continued ---------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------- (continued) : : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : * Captan : * Chlorothalonil : P Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * Cyprodinil : * Fenbuconazole : P Iprodione : P Myclobutanil : * Propiconazole : P Thiophanate-methyl : * Vinclozolin : * Ziram : P : Other Chemicals: : Strychnine : * ---------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient Apricots: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 3/: 20,500 36 11.4 74 491.4 74 113.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Apricots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 22 1.3 0.50 0.68 3.0 Oryzalin : 9 1.0 2.57 2.79 5.0 Oxyfluorfen : 13 1.2 0.45 0.55 1.5 : Insecticides: : Bt(Bacillus thur.)2/ : 15 2.3 Diazinon : 15 1.4 1.53 2.20 6.7 Esfenvalerate : 33 1.8 0.04 0.08 0.5 Petroleum distillate : 64 1.5 22.94 35.44 462.2 Phosmet : 18 1.3 2.06 2.74 10.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 12 1.4 2.51 3.66 8.7 Copper hydroxide : 22 1.4 3.21 4.58 20.3 Copper oxide : 6 1.3 4.22 5.64 6.9 Fenbuconazole : 13 1.3 0.09 0.13 0.3 Iprodione : 43 1.5 0.68 1.05 9.2 Propiconazole : 18 1.2 0.10 0.12 0.4 Ziram : 28 1.7 5.29 9.04 51.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 1999 for California were 20,500 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Avocados: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 60,000 92 4,247 45 1,054 40 724 FL : 6,000 99 968 98 292 99 1,036 : Total : 66,000 93 5,215 50 1,346 45 1,760 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Avocados: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 60,000 Nitrogen : 92 2.7 27 77 4,247 Phosphate : 45 3.2 12 39 1,054 Potash : 40 2.5 12 30 724 : Florida: : 6,000 Nitrogen : 99 2.7 59 164 968 Phosphate : 98 2.5 20 49 292 Potash : 99 2.7 63 175 1,036 : Total: : 66,000 Nitrogen : 93 2.7 30 85 5,215 Phosphate : 50 3.1 13 41 1,346 Potash : 45 2.5 23 59 1,760 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Avocados: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 -------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL -------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Bensulide : * : * Glyphosate : P : P P Norflurazon : * : * Oryzalin : * : * Simazine : P : * * : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : P Carbaryl : * : * Chlorpyrifos : * : * Ethion : * : * Malathion : P : * * Methomyl : * : * Neem Oil, Hydrophobi : * : * Permethrin : P : P Petroleum distillate : P : P Phosmet : * : * Sabadilla : P : P : : Fungicides: : : Basic Cupric Zinc Su.: * : * Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : * : * Copper ammonium carb.: * : * Copper hydroxide : P : P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Copper sulfate : P : P Fosetyl-al : * : * Mancozeb : * : * Sulfur : P : P : : Other Chemicals: : : Bromadiolone : * : * Diphacinone : * : * Metaldehyde : P : P Strychnine : P : P -------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Avocados: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State :Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------------- :Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/ : 60,000 59 62.2 37 458.8 8 0.5 FL : 6,000 49 10.0 90 6.4 97 121.6 : Total 2/: 66,000 58 72.2 42 465.2 7 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Avocados: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 56 2.6 0.48 1.29 47.6 Simazine : 16 1.4 1.35 1.93 20.9 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 19 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.3 Malathion : 5 1.2 1.62 1.99 6.1 Permethrin : 4 1.9 0.15 0.29 0.8 Petroleum distillate : 21 1.1 30.59 33.68 457.5 Sabadilla : 11 1.2 0.03 0.03 0.2 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 8 6.1 3.23 19.86 101.2 Copper sulfate : * 5.3 1.43 7.60 2.9 Sulfur : 2 1.4 5.84 8.32 9.8 : Other Chemicals: : Metaldehyde : 2 1.0 0.35 0.36 0.5 Strychnine : 2 2.5 0.007 0.02 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for the 2 States surveyed were 66,000 acres. States included are CA and FL. Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Avocados: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 57 2.5 0.44 1.11 37.6 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 21 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.3 Petroleum distillate : 23 1.1 30.59 33.68 457.5 Sabadilla : 12 1.2 0.03 0.03 0.2 : Other Chemicals: : Metaldehyde : 3 1.0 0.35 0.36 0.6 Strychnine : 2 2.5 0.007 0.02 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Total acres in 1999 for California were 60,000 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. Avocados: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 49 4.2 0.80 3.39 10.0 : Insecticides: : Permethrin : 46 1.9 0.15 0.29 0.8 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 85 6.1 3.23 19.86 101.2 Copper sulfate : 6 5.3 1.43 7.60 2.9 Sulfur : 20 1.4 5.84 8.32 9.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Florida were 6,000 acres. Blackberries: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : OR : 5,750 98 462 98 498 91 429 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Blackberries: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Oregon: : 5,750 Nitrogen : 98 1.1 69 82 462 Phosphate : 98 1.1 78 89 498 Potash : 91 1.1 72 82 429 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Blackberries: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : OR ------------------------------ : Herbicides: : Dichlobenil : * Diuron : P Glyphosate : * Napropamide : * Norflurazon : * Oryzalin : * Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Sethoxydim : * Simazine : P Terbacil : * : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : P Diazinon : P Esfenvalerate : P Malathion : * Petroleum distillate : P ------------------------------ --continued ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : OR ------------------------------ (continued) : : Fungicides: : Benomyl : P Calcium polysulfide : P Captan : P Copper hydroxide : P Copper sulfate : P Cyprodinil : P Fludioxonil : P Fosetyl-al : P Iprodione : P Metalaxyl : * Sulfur : P ------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Blackberries: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Oregon, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : OR : 5,750 88 12.2 65 5.0 90 103.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Blackberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 61 1.1 1.35 1.50 5.3 Oxyfluorfen : 21 1.8 0.24 0.43 0.5 Paraquat : 38 1.6 0.39 0.62 1.4 Simazine : 41 1.0 1.48 1.50 3.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 11 1.1 0.41 0.48 0.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 3 1.0 Carbaryl : 29 1.0 1.33 1.37 2.3 Diazinon : 16 1.0 1.16 1.16 1.1 Esfenvalerate : 25 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 3 1.0 6.32 6.71 1.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 16 1.3 0.40 0.55 0.5 Calcium polysulfide : 74 1.2 13.85 17.78 75.5 Captan : 32 1.6 2.02 3.23 6.0 Copper hydroxide : 30 1.3 1.73 2.26 3.9 Copper sulfate : 12 1.0 1.91 1.91 1.3 Cyprodinil : 24 1.3 0.25 0.33 0.5 Fludioxonil : 24 1.3 0.16 0.22 0.3 Fosetyl-al : 9 1.2 2.78 3.42 1.8 Iprodione : 32 1.1 0.71 0.85 1.5 Sulfur : 20 1.1 8.94 10.53 12.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Oregon were 5,750 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Blueberries: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : GA : 4,400 92 265 90 198 90 202 MI : 16,600 92 1,058 50 241 75 586 NJ : 7,500 92 532 96 513 97 595 NC : 3,200 94 286 94 484 94 226 OR : 2,600 90 317 80 132 78 139 : Total : 34,300 92 2,458 72 1,568 84 1,748 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Blueberries: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Georgia: : 4,400 Nitrogen : 92 2.2 30 65 265 Phosphate : 90 2.1 23 50 198 Potash : 90 2.0 25 51 202 : Michigan: : 16,600 Nitrogen : 92 1.7 40 69 1,058 Phosphate : 50 1.6 17 29 241 Potash : 75 1.6 28 47 586 : New Jersey: : 7,500 Nitrogen : 92 1.8 41 77 532 Phosphate : 96 1.8 39 71 513 Potash : 97 1.8 45 82 595 : North Carolina:: 3,200 Nitrogen : 94 3.6 26 95 286 Phosphate : 94 3.1 51 161 484 Potash : 94 2.6 28 75 226 : Oregon: : 2,600 Nitrogen : 90 2.7 50 135 317 Phosphate : 80 1.7 36 64 132 Potash : 78 2.0 33 69 139 : Total: : 34,300 Nitrogen : 92 2.0 37 78 2,458 Phosphate : 72 1.9 32 64 1,568 Potash : 84 1.9 32 61 1,748 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Blueberries: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ----------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :----------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : GA : MI : NJ : NC : OR ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : * : * * Bromacil : * : * Dichlobenil : * : * * Diuron : P : P P P P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * * Glufosinate-ammonium : P : P Glyphosate : P : P P P P P Hexazinone : P : * * Napropamide : P : * P * * Norflurazon : P : * P * P Oryzalin : P : P * P * P Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : P : * P * P P Pronamide : * : * Sethoxydim : P : * * * * Simazine : P : P P * * P Terbacil : P : P P * * Triclopyr : * : * : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : * : * Azinphos-methyl : P : P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P * P Carbaryl : P : * P P * * Cryolite : * : * Diazinon : P : * P * P Endosulfan : P : * * Esfenvalerate : P : * P * Formetanate hydro. : * : * Imidacloprid : P : P Malathion : P : P P P P P Methomyl : P : P * * Petroleum distillate : P : * * * Phosmet : P : * P P * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Tebufenozide : * : * : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : P : P P P P P Calcium polysulfide : P : P P Captan : P : P P P P P Chlorothalonil : P : P * * Copper hydroxide : P : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Copper sulfate : P : P Fenbuconazole : P : P P P P Fosetyl-al : P : * * ----------------------------------------------------------- --continued Blueberries: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :----------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : GA : MI : NJ : NC : OR ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: (cont.) : : Iprodione : P : P Mancozeb : * : * Maneb : * : * Mefenoxam : P : P Metalaxyl : * : * Myclobutanil : * : * Propiconazole : P : * * Triforine : P : P P P P P Ziram : P : P P P : : Other Chemicals: : : Cyanamid : * : * Cytokinins : * : * * Gibberellic acid : P : * * * * * Metaldehyde : * : * ----------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Blueberries: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : GA 2/: 4,400 76 7.0 30 3.2 73 17.8 MI 2/: 16,600 78 16.0 99 75.9 91 108.9 NJ 2/: 7,500 86 21.9 94 39.8 88 69.5 NC 2/: 3,200 78 4.3 96 6.5 95 6.6 OR 2/: 2,600 79 6.3 64 2.7 88 22.3 : Total: 34,300 80 55.5 86 128.1 88 225.1 6 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 33 1.0 0.86 0.89 9.9 Glufosinate-ammonium : 2 1.4 0.02 0.03 ** Glyphosate : 26 1.4 0.55 0.78 6.9 Hexazinone : 8 1.1 0.91 1.02 2.7 Napropamide : 2 1.0 2.41 2.41 1.9 Norflurazon : 18 1.0 1.48 1.60 9.8 Oryzalin : 8 1.1 2.32 2.69 7.8 Paraquat : 8 1.4 0.31 0.44 1.2 Sethoxydim : * 1.0 0.25 0.25 ** Simazine : 23 1.0 1.12 1.20 9.5 Terbacil : 30 1.0 0.48 0.52 5.3 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 44 1.6 0.55 0.91 13.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 9 1.3 Carbaryl : 20 2.0 1.53 3.07 21.0 Diazinon : 12 2.1 0.96 2.07 8.1 Endosulfan : * 1.0 0.67 0.67 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 10 1.8 0.04 0.08 0.3 Imidacloprid : 9 2.0 0.05 0.09 0.3 Malathion : 43 2.4 1.18 2.83 41.7 Methomyl : 32 1.5 0.65 1.01 11.1 Petroleum distillate : 1 1.1 7.95 8.79 3.6 Phosmet : 49 1.9 0.85 1.64 27.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 47 1.8 0.47 0.86 14.0 Calcium polysulfide : 2 1.0 8.84 8.98 6.1 Captan : 65 2.9 2.14 6.29 139.2 Chlorothalonil : 11 1.1 2.42 2.71 10.5 Copper hydroxide : 5 1.3 1.81 2.39 4.3 Copper sulfate : 2 1.5 1.77 2.78 1.7 Fenbuconazole : 15 1.6 0.09 0.16 0.8 Fosetyl-al : 8 1.3 2.94 3.91 10.7 Iprodione : 5 1.5 0.66 1.01 1.8 Mefenoxam : 1 1.0 0.70 0.70 0.2 Propiconazole : 3 1.0 0.17 0.19 0.2 Triforine : 37 1.5 0.28 0.43 5.6 Ziram : 21 1.7 2.32 4.09 29.3 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 5 1.6 0.06 0.10 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for the 5 States surveyed were 34,300 acres. States included are GA, MI, NJ, NC and OR. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 8 1.0 0.95 0.95 0.3 Glufosinate-ammonium : 13 1.4 0.02 0.03 ** Glyphosate : 50 1.6 0.57 0.93 2.0 Oryzalin : 14 1.7 1.91 3.28 2.0 Simazine : 34 1.3 1.33 1.73 2.6 : Insecticides: : Malathion : 21 1.8 1.19 2.16 2.0 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 65 2.3 0.49 1.15 3.3 Captan : 53 2.5 2.24 5.76 13.5 Fenbuconazole : 13 1.3 0.09 0.13 0.1 Triforine : 39 2.0 0.25 0.51 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Georgia were 4,400 acres. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 44 1.0 0.79 0.81 5.9 Glyphosate : 30 1.2 0.36 0.44 2.2 Paraquat : 4 1.3 0.12 0.16 0.1 Simazine : 32 1.0 0.91 0.91 4.8 Terbacil : 38 1.0 0.29 0.30 1.9 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 74 1.5 0.57 0.90 11.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 11 1.4 Carbaryl : 24 1.5 1.43 2.26 9.0 Malathion : 58 2.1 1.53 3.32 32.1 Methomyl : 43 1.3 0.51 0.67 4.7 Phosmet : 67 1.9 0.88 1.67 18.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 52 1.3 0.47 0.65 5.6 Captan : 67 2.3 2.14 5.10 56.7 Chlorothalonil : 21 1.1 2.46 2.79 9.9 Fenbuconazole : 14 1.3 0.10 0.13 0.3 Triforine : 47 1.2 0.30 0.38 3.0 Ziram : 32 1.9 2.31 4.51 23.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Michigan were 16,600 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 39 1.0 0.93 0.93 2.7 Glyphosate : 8 1.2 1.70 2.03 1.2 Napropamide : 6 1.0 3.26 3.26 1.5 Norflurazon : 61 1.0 1.49 1.59 7.3 Oryzalin : 25 1.0 2.56 2.56 4.7 Terbacil : 51 1.1 0.72 0.85 3.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 32 2.0 0.50 1.04 2.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 8 1.3 Carbaryl : 34 2.7 1.66 4.56 11.5 Diazinon : 37 2.6 0.99 2.62 7.2 Imidacloprid : 42 2.0 0.05 0.09 0.3 Malathion : 16 2.0 0.94 1.92 2.3 Phosmet : 59 2.0 0.84 1.74 7.8 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 28 1.7 0.48 0.85 1.8 Calcium polysulfide : 3 1.0 10.12 10.12 2.3 Captan : 82 4.4 2.22 9.90 60.8 Triforine : 14 1.6 0.27 0.45 0.5 Ziram : 17 1.0 2.49 2.61 3.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for New Jersey were 7,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 16 2.2 0.79 1.75 0.9 Paraquat : 24 1.5 0.48 0.72 0.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 12 1.9 0.36 0.71 0.3 Esfenvalerate : 57 2.2 0.04 0.10 0.2 Malathion : 84 3.6 0.48 1.77 4.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 68 3.1 0.44 1.38 3.0 Captan : 30 2.0 1.18 2.37 2.3 Fenbuconazole : 45 2.3 0.09 0.21 0.3 Triforine : 53 2.1 0.27 0.58 1.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for North Carolina were 3,200 acres. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 25 1.2 1.22 1.48 1.0 Glyphosate : 23 1.7 0.58 1.01 0.6 Norflurazon : 40 1.1 1.87 2.16 2.3 Oryzalin : 7 1.1 2.64 2.89 0.5 Paraquat : 34 1.4 0.25 0.36 0.3 Simazine : 26 1.0 1.35 1.40 0.9 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 16 1.0 Diazinon : 28 1.0 0.80 0.80 0.6 Malathion : 9 1.5 1.62 2.43 0.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 16 1.4 0.48 0.69 0.3 Calcium polysulfide : 17 1.0 8.21 8.40 3.8 Captan : 61 2.0 1.82 3.77 5.9 Copper sulfate : 24 1.5 1.77 2.78 1.7 Fenbuconazole : 32 1.7 0.09 0.15 0.1 Iprodione : 68 1.5 0.66 1.01 1.8 Mefenoxam : 17 1.0 0.70 0.70 0.3 Triforine : 19 1.5 0.24 0.38 0.2 Ziram : 26 1.6 2.23 3.56 2.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Oregon were 2,600 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cherries, Sweet: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 21,000 81 1,394 19 155 30 723 MI : 8,100 90 517 34 84 68 458 OR : 11,000 90 900 23 106 22 96 WA : 18,000 82 1,099 34 202 28 141 : Total : 58,100 84 3,910 27 547 33 1,418 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cherries, Sweet: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 21,000 Nitrogen : 81 1.6 51 82 1,394 Phosphate : 19 1.4 27 38 155 Potash : 30 1.3 84 114 723 : Michigan: : 8,100 Nitrogen : 90 1.2 55 71 517 Phosphate : 34 1.1 26 30 84 Potash : 68 1.1 71 83 458 : Oregon: : 11,000 Nitrogen : 90 1.2 70 91 900 Phosphate : 23 1.0 37 41 106 Potash : 22 1.1 34 40 96 : Washington: : 18,000 Nitrogen : 82 1.8 41 75 1,099 Phosphate : 34 1.7 19 33 202 Potash : 28 1.5 18 28 141 : Total: : 58,100 Nitrogen : 84 1.5 51 80 3,910 Phosphate : 27 1.4 24 35 547 Potash : 33 1.3 55 74 1,418 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cherries, Sweet: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------------------------------ : States Surveyed :------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : OR : WA ------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : * P P * 2,4-D, Dimethlamine : P : P Clethodim : * : * Dichlobenil : * : * Difenzoquat : * : * Diuron : * : * * Glufosinate-ammonium : * : * Glyphosate : P : P P P P Glyphosate, isopropy : * : * Napropamide : * : * Norflurazon : P : * * * * Oryzalin : P : P P P P Oxyfluorfen : P : P * * Paraquat : P : P P P P Pendimethalin : * : * Pronamide : * : * * Simazine : P : * P P * Sulfosate : * : * Triclopyr : * : * : : Insecticides: : : Aldicarb : * : * Azinphos-methyl : P : P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P * P P Carbaryl : P : P P P P Carbofuran : * : * Chlorpyrifos : P : * * P P Clofentezine : P : * * Diazinon : P : P * P * Dicofol : * : * Diflubenzuron : * : * Dimethoate : P : P P Endosulfan : P : * * P P Esfenvalerate : P : * P * Ethion : * : * Fenamiphos : * : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : * : * * Lindane : * : * Malathion : P : * P * Methidathion : P : P * Methoxychlor : * : * * Methyl parathion : P : * * * Permethrin : P : * P * Petroleum distillate : P : P P P P Phosmet : P : P P Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Potassium salts : * : * Propargite : P : P * Pyrethrins : * : * Pyridaben : * : * Rotenone : * : * Soybean oil : * : * ------------------------------------------------------ --continued Cherries, Sweet: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------ : States Surveyed :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : OR : WA ------------------------------------------------------ : : Fungicides: : : Ampelomyces quisquales: * : * Azoxystrobin : P : * * Basic Cupric Zinc Su. : * : * Basic copper sulfate : P : * * * * Benomyl : P : P P P Calcium polysulfide : P : * * * P Captafol : * : * Captan : P : P * * Chlorothalonil : P : P P Copper (metallic) : * : * Copper ammonium carb. : * : * * Copper hydroxide : P : P P P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : P : * P * Copper sulfate : P : * * P P Cresol : * : * Dimethylphenol : * : * Dodine : P : * * Fenarimol : P : * * * P Fenbuconazole : P : * P P * Ferbam : P : P Fosetyl-al : P : * * Iprodione : P : P P P P Mancozeb : * : * Maneb : * : * Mefenoxam : * : * Metiram : * : * Myclobutanil : P : P P P P Oxytetracycline : * : * Propiconazole : P : * * P P Streptomycin : * : * * Sulfur : P : P P P P Tebuconazole : P : P P P P Thiophanate-methyl : * : * Triforine : * : * Vinclozolin : P : * * * Ziram : P : P P : : Other Chemicals: : : Aluminum phosphide : * : * Butenoic Acid Hydro. : * : * Chloropicrin : * : * Cyanamid : P : P Cytokinins : * : * * Diphacinone : * : * * Dodecanol : * : * E,E-8, 10-Dodecadien : * : * Ethephon : P : P * * Garlic oil : * : * Gibberellic acid : P : * * P P Lactic Acid : * : * * Metaldehyde : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * Methyl anthranilate : P : * * * Methyl bromide : * : * ------------------------------------------------------ --continued Cherries, Sweet: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------ : States Surveyed :------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : OR : WA ------------------------------------------------------ : : Other Chemicals:(cont.): ; NAD : * : * Naphthaleneacetic ac.: * : * * Strychnine : * : * * Tetradecanol : * : * Z-8-Dodecenyl Acetate: * : * Zinc phosphide : P : * * * ------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cherries, Sweet: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 21,000 32 9.8 71 303.8 73 57.6 24 480.4 MI : 8,100 49 6.1 96 20.2 99 171.2 66 3.0 OR : 11,000 52 13.5 99 353.8 95 123.0 52 0.6 WA : 18,000 47 21.4 96 485.1 94 373.6 58 4.5 : Total: 58,100 43 50.8 87 1,162.9 87 725.4 46 488.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 5 1.1 0.74 0.88 2.8 2,4-D, Dimethlamine : 2 1.9 0.50 0.98 1.1 Glyphosate : 32 1.5 0.88 1.35 24.9 Norflurazon : 1 1.0 1.79 1.80 1.0 Oryzalin : 9 1.3 1.39 1.83 9.4 Oxyfluorfen : 8 1.2 0.49 0.60 3.0 Paraquat : 12 1.3 0.49 0.66 4.4 Simazine : 4 1.1 1.08 1.26 2.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 44 1.9 0.64 1.27 32.0 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 14 1.4 Carbaryl : 27 1.4 1.87 2.70 42.7 Chlorpyrifos : 33 1.0 1.91 2.03 38.9 Clofentezine : 3 1.0 0.14 0.15 0.3 Diazinon : 9 1.1 1.40 1.64 8.9 Dimethoate : 9 1.0 0.93 0.97 5.2 Endosulfan : 5 1.1 1.53 1.72 4.7 Esfenvalerate : 19 1.5 0.04 0.06 0.7 Malathion : 24 3.1 1.20 3.76 51.6 Methidathion : 1 1.0 1.36 1.42 1.1 Methyl parathion : * 1.3 0.56 0.76 0.4 Permethrin : 6 1.4 0.11 0.17 0.6 Petroleum distillate : 49 1.2 27.52 33.84 966.4 Phosmet : 3 1.1 0.91 1.04 1.6 Propargite : 5 1.2 1.50 1.84 5.2 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 1 1.3 0.19 0.26 0.2 Basic copper sulfate : 1 1.0 3.99 4.03 3.5 Benomyl : 5 1.3 0.54 0.71 2.1 Calcium polysulfide : 6 2.4 6.58 16.36 55.6 Captan : 7 1.8 1.78 3.31 12.7 Chlorothalonil : 8 1.5 2.08 3.25 14.7 Copper hydroxide : 26 1.2 3.36 4.29 64.3 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 4 1.3 4.21 5.57 14.1 Copper sulfate : 3 1.3 4.11 5.36 9.3 Dodine : 2 1.6 0.78 1.27 1.4 Fenarimol : 11 1.3 0.07 0.10 0.6 Fenbuconazole : 15 2.6 0.07 0.19 1.6 Ferbam : 4 1.7 2.09 3.69 8.3 Fosetyl-al : 2 1.7 2.47 4.34 5.2 Iprodione : 15 1.5 0.73 1.10 9.6 Myclobutanil : 35 1.8 0.12 0.21 4.3 Propiconazole : 19 1.5 0.11 0.16 1.9 Sulfur : 52 2.7 6.04 16.54 503.1 Tebuconazole : 32 1.4 0.18 0.26 4.8 Vinclozolin : 5 1.0 0.66 0.71 1.9 Ziram : 2 1.7 2.75 4.82 5.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Other Chemicals: : Cyanamid : * 1.0 15.16 15.63 8.8 Ethephon : 11 1.0 0.39 0.42 2.5 Gibberellic acid : 30 1.1 0.05 0.06 1.0 Methyl anthranilate : * 1.4 1.67 2.35 0.7 Zinc phosphide : 1 2.6 0.07 0.19 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for the 4 States surveyed were 58,100 acres. States included are CA, MI, OR and WA. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 19 1.2 0.67 0.81 3.3 Oryzalin : 8 1.1 1.13 1.33 2.1 Oxyfluorfen : 18 1.2 0.37 0.45 1.7 Paraquat : 11 1.2 0.37 0.47 1.1 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 9 1.5 Carbaryl : 6 1.1 3.07 3.54 4.1 Diazinon : 16 1.2 1.41 1.75 6.0 Methidathion : 3 1.0 1.39 1.46 0.9 Petroleum distillate : 42 1.3 24.39 32.17 283.5 Propargite : 12 1.2 1.48 1.85 4.7 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 22 1.2 3.63 4.39 20.7 Iprodione : 31 1.5 0.72 1.11 7.2 Myclobutanil : 17 1.2 0.10 0.13 0.5 Sulfur : 9 1.2 4.59 5.63 11.2 Tebuconazole : 32 1.1 0.18 0.22 1.4 : Other Chemicals: : Cyanamid : 3 1.0 15.16 15.63 8.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 1999 for California were 21,000 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 19 1.0 0.80 0.81 1.3 Glyphosate : 34 1.1 0.74 0.81 2.2 Oryzalin : 2 1.0 1.69 1.69 0.3 Paraquat : 19 1.0 0.33 0.34 0.5 Simazine : 15 1.0 1.47 1.48 1.8 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 86 3.1 0.52 1.67 11.6 Carbaryl : 22 1.1 2.23 2.59 4.5 Esfenvalerate : 32 1.6 0.04 0.06 0.2 Permethrin : 35 1.5 0.12 0.18 0.5 Petroleum distillate : 5 1.7 2.45 4.19 1.6 Phosmet : 6 1.4 1.07 1.53 0.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 15 1.5 0.42 0.63 0.8 Captan : 23 2.2 1.71 3.86 7.1 Chlorothalonil : 48 1.6 2.07 3.43 13.3 Copper hydroxide : 3 1.0 1.68 1.84 0.4 Fenbuconazole : 72 3.1 0.07 0.23 1.3 Ferbam : 28 1.7 2.09 3.69 8.3 Iprodione : 8 1.4 0.91 1.34 0.9 Myclobutanil : 20 1.6 0.11 0.19 0.3 Sulfur : 80 4.5 4.40 20.12 129.7 Tebuconazole : 51 2.7 0.16 0.42 1.7 Ziram : 9 2.2 2.42 5.34 4.1 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 65 1.0 0.40 0.43 2.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Michigan were 8,100 acres. Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 11 1.4 0.63 0.93 1.1 2,4-D, Dimethlamine : 10 1.9 0.50 0.98 1.1 Glyphosate : 49 1.6 0.80 1.30 6.9 Oryzalin : 13 1.2 1.76 2.11 3.0 Paraquat : 3 1.0 0.42 0.43 0.1 Simazine : 6 1.2 0.53 0.68 0.4 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 25 1.2 0.87 1.05 2.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 40 1.3 Carbaryl : 15 1.1 1.49 1.65 2.7 Chlorpyrifos : 65 1.0 2.20 2.24 15.9 Diazinon : 10 1.0 0.97 1.01 1.1 Dimethoate : 24 1.0 0.81 0.81 2.1 Endosulfan : 6 1.0 0.87 0.87 0.6 Malathion : 66 4.1 1.16 4.79 35.1 Petroleum distillate : 72 1.1 33.43 36.69 292.2 Phosmet : 10 1.0 0.81 0.81 0.9 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 10 1.2 0.59 0.75 0.8 Chlorothalonil : 6 1.0 2.17 2.17 1.4 Copper hydroxide : 20 1.6 3.02 4.86 10.9 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 19 1.0 4.79 4.81 10.0 Copper sulfate : 3 1.2 4.08 5.16 1.7 Fenbuconazole : 22 1.5 0.08 0.12 0.3 Iprodione : 11 1.2 0.63 0.77 1.0 Myclobutanil : 28 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.3 Propiconazole : 29 1.3 0.11 0.15 0.5 Sulfur : 62 1.4 9.03 12.63 86.2 Tebuconazole : 34 1.0 0.20 0.21 0.8 Ziram : 4 1.0 3.95 3.95 1.8 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 47 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Oregon were 11,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 35 1.9 1.05 1.99 12.5 Oryzalin : 11 1.5 1.34 2.05 4.0 Paraquat : 14 1.6 0.65 1.08 2.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 86 1.5 0.72 1.13 17.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 9 1.6 Carbaryl : 63 1.5 1.78 2.78 31.4 Chlorpyrifos : 59 1.1 1.78 1.96 20.6 Dimethoate : 15 1.0 1.04 1.12 3.1 Endosulfan : 10 1.1 1.74 2.04 3.8 Petroleum distillate : 63 1.2 27.61 34.16 389.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 3 1.0 0.81 0.81 0.4 Calcium polysulfide : 13 1.2 15.00 18.15 43.0 Copper hydroxide : 43 1.2 3.37 4.14 32.2 Copper sulfate : 5 1.4 3.50 5.00 4.1 Fenarimol : 27 1.2 0.08 0.10 0.5 Iprodione : 2 1.5 1.00 1.57 0.6 Myclobutanil : 69 2.1 0.12 0.27 3.3 Propiconazole : 34 1.6 0.11 0.18 1.1 Sulfur : 84 2.7 6.59 18.20 276.0 Tebuconazole : 21 1.1 0.21 0.23 0.9 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 54 1.2 0.05 0.06 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Washington were 18,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cherries, Tart: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : MI : 28,100 91 1,813 29 333 67 1,467 NY 1/ : 2,600 91 106 77 173 OR 1/ : 1,300 72 41 PA : 1,200 58 13 29 5 30 5 : Total : 33,200 89 1,973 27 356 66 1,660 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer classes. Cherries, Tart: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Michigan: : 28,100 Nitrogen : 91 1.4 48 71 1,813 Phosphate : 29 1.5 27 41 333 Potash : 67 1.2 61 78 1,467 : New York: : 2,600 Nitrogen : 91 1.0 43 45 106 Phosphate 1/ : Potash : 77 1.0 86 86 173 : Oregon: : 1,300 Nitrogen : 72 1.0 44 44 41 Phosphate 1/ : Potash 1/ : : Pennsylvania: : 1,200 Nitrogen : 58 1.0 19 19 13 Phosphate : 29 1.0 14 14 5 Potash : 30 1.0 13 13 5 : Total: : 33,200 Nitrogen : 89 1.4 47 67 1,973 Phosphate : 27 1.4 26 39 356 Potash : 66 1.2 61 76 1,660 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer classes. Cherries, Tart: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------------------------------ : States Surveyed :------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : MI : NY : OR : PA ------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : P P * * Dichlobenil : * : * Diuron : P : * * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * Glyphosate : P : P * P * Imazaquin : * : * Norflurazon : P : * * Oryzalin : * : * * * Paraquat : P : P * * P Pendimethalin : * : * Simazine : P : P * * P Triclopyr : * : * : : Insecticides: : : Azinphos-methyl : P : P * * P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * Carbaryl : P : P P P P Carbofuran : * : * Chlorpyrifos : P : P * * Diazinon : P : * * Dimethoate : P : P Endosulfan : P : * * * Esfenvalerate : P : P P * * Ethion : * : * Ethyl parathion : * : * Malathion : * : * * * Methomyl : * : * Methyl parathion : P : P P P Permethrin : P : P * * Petroleum distillate : P : * * * * Phosmet : P : P P * * : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * * Benomyl : P : P * * P Calcium polysulfide : * : * * Captan : P : P P P P Carboxin : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : P P P P Copper hydroxide : P : P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : P : * * * Copper sulfate : P : * * Cyprodinil : * : * Dodine : P : P * * * Fenarimol : P : P * * Fenbuconazole : P : P P * * Ferbam : P : * * * P Glyodin : * : * Iprodione : P : * P * P ------------------------------------------------------ --continued Cherries, Tart: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------ : States Surveyed :------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : MI : NY : OR : PA ------------------------------------------------------ : : Fungicides: (cont.) : : Mancozeb : * : * Metiram : * : * Myclobutanil : P : P * * P Propiconazole : P : P * * P Sulfur : P : P P P P Tebuconazole : P : P * * Thiophanate-methyl : * : * * Triforine : * : * * * Vinclozolin : * : * Ziram : * : * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Ammonium soap : * : * Chlorophacinone : * : * Cytokinins : * : * Ethephon : P : P P P Gibberellic acid : P : P * * Zinc phosphide : * : * ------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cherries, Tart: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : MI : 28,100 62 20.2 99 75.8 99 509.5 75 4.4 NY : 2,600 59 1.5 92 11.3 91 34.9 41 0.3 OR : 1,300 62 0.9 98 2.3 99 19.8 PA : 1,200 75 1.0 91 2.4 91 10.8 83 0.3 : Total: 33,200 62 23.6 98 91.8 98 575.0 70 5.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 13 1.0 0.66 0.66 2.7 Diuron : * 1.0 0.69 0.69 0.2 Glyphosate : 37 1.1 0.67 0.75 9.1 Norflurazon : 1 1.0 1.16 1.16 0.4 Paraquat : 27 1.1 0.31 0.35 3.1 Simazine : 22 1.1 0.92 1.05 7.7 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 79 2.6 0.46 1.22 32.1 Carbaryl : 12 1.2 1.69 2.10 8.4 Chlorpyrifos : 20 1.2 0.66 0.84 5.7 Diazinon : * 1.0 0.95 0.96 0.2 Dimethoate : 3 1.0 0.91 0.91 0.9 Endosulfan : * 1.0 1.16 1.22 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 21 1.5 0.03 0.05 0.3 Methyl parathion : 6 2.4 0.48 1.19 2.5 Permethrin : 8 1.6 0.12 0.20 0.6 Petroleum distillate : 1 1.3 21.50 28.94 9.9 Phosmet : 67 1.4 0.92 1.37 30.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 5 2.0 0.37 0.75 1.1 Captan : 29 2.9 1.37 4.04 38.7 Chlorothalonil : 78 2.1 1.57 3.36 87.6 Copper hydroxide : 4 1.6 1.33 2.18 2.7 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1 1.5 0.60 0.94 0.3 Copper sulfate : 1 1.3 1.07 1.48 0.5 Dodine : 17 2.1 0.54 1.16 6.7 Fenarimol : 3 1.7 0.04 0.08 0.1 Fenbuconazole : 55 2.4 0.08 0.19 3.4 Ferbam : 2 1.1 2.19 2.49 1.4 Iprodione : 2 1.0 0.62 0.65 0.4 Myclobutanil : 46 1.9 0.08 0.15 2.3 Propiconazole : 5 1.2 0.10 0.13 0.2 Sulfur : 76 4.8 3.40 16.45 413.8 Tebuconazole : 69 3.1 0.11 0.34 7.9 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 67 1.1 0.18 0.21 4.6 Gibberellic acid : 29 1.3 0.010 0.02 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for the 4 States surveyed were 33,200 acres. States included are MI, NY, OR and PA. Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 13 1.0 0.65 0.65 2.3 Glyphosate : 37 1.1 0.67 0.75 7.8 Paraquat : 28 1.1 0.30 0.35 2.7 Simazine : 23 1.1 0.93 1.05 6.8 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 84 2.5 0.48 1.21 28.6 Carbaryl : 9 1.1 1.88 2.24 5.9 Chlorpyrifos : 24 1.2 0.66 0.84 5.7 Esfenvalerate : 23 1.5 0.03 0.05 0.3 Methyl parathion : 4 2.7 0.57 1.56 1.6 Permethrin : 8 1.7 0.12 0.21 0.5 Phosmet : 69 1.4 0.89 1.29 24.8 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 5 2.1 0.36 0.75 1.1 Captan : 22 2.2 1.39 3.08 19.4 Chlorothalonil : 89 2.1 1.56 3.40 84.7 Copper hydroxide : 3 1.6 1.28 2.13 1.7 Dodine : 19 2.1 0.53 1.15 6.0 Fenarimol : 4 1.7 0.04 0.08 0.1 Fenbuconazole : 57 2.4 0.08 0.19 3.0 Myclobutanil : 46 1.9 0.08 0.16 2.0 Propiconazole : 5 1.2 0.10 0.12 0.2 Sulfur : 81 5.0 3.27 16.50 376.4 Tebuconazole : 80 3.1 0.11 0.35 7.8 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 72 1.1 0.17 0.20 4.0 Gibberellic acid : 33 1.3 0.010 0.02 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Michigan were 28,100 acres. Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 8 1.0 1.20 1.20 0.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 20 1.5 2.08 3.27 1.7 Esfenvalerate : 12 1.9 0.05 0.10 ** Methyl parathion : 22 1.1 0.89 1.03 0.6 Phosmet : 60 1.9 1.47 2.82 4.4 : Fungicides: : Captan : 84 4.3 1.54 6.78 14.9 Chlorothalonil : 24 1.3 2.00 2.61 1.6 Fenbuconazole : 37 2.8 0.09 0.25 0.2 Iprodione : 22 1.0 0.60 0.64 0.4 Sulfur : 43 2.6 4.93 13.16 14.9 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 39 1.1 0.24 0.27 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for New York were 2,600 acres. Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 54 1.3 0.57 0.75 0.5 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 21 1.1 1.22 1.40 0.4 Dimethoate : 79 1.0 0.91 0.91 0.9 : Fungicides: : Captan : 31 1.6 1.42 2.35 0.9 Chlorothalonil : 34 1.0 2.48 2.48 1.1 Copper hydroxide : 32 1.5 1.44 2.29 1.0 Sulfur : 47 1.5 17.12 26.16 15.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Oregon were 1,300 acres. Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 71 1.0 0.36 0.37 0.3 Simazine : 45 1.0 0.87 0.88 0.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 89 3.9 0.16 0.64 0.7 Carbaryl : 46 1.2 0.56 0.70 0.4 Methyl parathion : 39 3.4 0.16 0.58 0.3 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 2 1.4 0.45 0.64 ** Captan : 57 5.9 0.85 5.06 3.5 Chlorothalonil : 4 2.1 1.77 3.85 0.2 Ferbam : 2 2.6 2.30 6.02 0.1 Iprodione : 1 1.3 0.56 0.76 ** Myclobutanil : 77 2.8 0.04 0.10 0.1 Propiconazole : 3 1.8 0.09 0.17 ** Sulfur : 50 4.7 2.30 10.95 6.6 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 83 1.0 0.29 0.29 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Pennsylvania were 1,200 acres. Dates: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 1/ : 5,300 65 136 57 281 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer classes. Dates: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 5,300 Nitrogen : 65 3.5 11 39 136 Phosphate : 57 2.8 32 93 281 Potash 1/ : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer classes. Dates: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ----------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ----------------------------- : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : * : Insecticides: : Hexythiazox : * Malathion : * : Fungicides: : Sulfur : * : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : * ----------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Dates: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 5,300 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Figs: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 15,700 57 690 17 281 34 795 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Figs: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 15,700 Nitrogen : 57 2.7 27 77 690 Phosphate : 17 3.1 34 104 281 Potash : 34 2.0 72 148 795 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Figs: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ----------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ----------------------------- : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : P Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : * : Fungicides: : Sulfur : * : Other Chemicals: : Diphacinone : * ----------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Figs: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 15,700 55 10.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Figs: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 36 1.5 0.53 0.80 4.5 Oryzalin : 12 1.0 1.20 1.20 2.3 Oxyfluorfen : 38 1.1 0.46 0.53 3.2 Paraquat : 9 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 1999 for California were 15,700 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. Grapefruit: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ 1/ : 4,700 30 196 12 30 CA : 17,600 63 1,264 33 162 14 140 FL : 116,600 96 17,804 54 4,214 91 17,989 TX : 20,000 99 2,325 26 164 22 139 : Total : 158,900 91 21,589 47 4,570 71 18,289 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer classes. Grapefruit: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Arizona: : 4,700 Nitrogen : 30 3.3 42 140 196 Phosphate : 12 1.2 43 53 30 Potash 1/ : : California: : 17,600 Nitrogen : 63 5.4 21 114 1,264 Phosphate : 33 1.4 19 28 162 Potash : 14 2.3 24 57 140 : Florida: : 116,600 Nitrogen : 96 2.8 56 160 17,804 Phosphate : 54 2.3 29 68 4,214 Potash : 91 2.6 65 170 17,989 : Texas: : 20,000 Nitrogen : 99 1.1 98 117 2,325 Phosphate : 26 1.2 25 32 164 Potash : 22 1.3 23 31 139 : Total: : 158,900 Nitrogen : 91 2.8 53 150 21,589 Phosphate : 47 2.1 28 62 4,570 Potash : 71 2.5 63 162 18,289 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer classes. Grapefruit: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------------------------------ : States Surveyed :------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : FL : TX ------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : * * Bromacil : P : P * * P Diuron : P : P P P P Glyphosate : P : P P P P MSMA : * : * Norflurazon : P : * P * Oryzalin : * : * * Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : P : * * Pendimethalin : * : * Sethoxydim : * : * Simazine : P : * * P P Sulfosate : P : * * Trifluralin : * : * : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : * P * Aldicarb : P : P P Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * * Carbaryl : * : * * Chlorpyrifos : P : * P * P Cyfluthrin : * : * Dicofol : P : * * P Diflubenzuron : P : P Dimethoate : P : * * Ethion : P : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P : P P Formetanate hydro. : P : P Malathion : * : * * * Methidathion : * : * * Methomyl : * : * Neem Oil, Hydrophobi.: * : * Oxamyl : P : P Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Petroleum distillate : P : * P * Pyridaben : P : P P Sabadilla : * : * Spinosad : * : * * Sulfur : P : * * P * : : Fungicides: : : Basic Cupric Zinc Su.: * : * Basic copper sulfate : P : * P * Benomyl : P : P P Copper ammonium carb.: * : * * Copper hydroxide : P : * * P P Copper oxide : * : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Copper sulfate : P : * * Fenbuconazole : P : * * Ferbam : P : P Fosetyl-al : P : * P * Mancozeb : * : * Mefenoxam : * : * Metalaxyl : * : * * ------------------------------------------------------ --continued Grapefruit: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------ : States Surveyed :------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : FL : TX ------------------------------------------------------ : : Other Chemicals: : : Cytokinins : * : * * Diphacinone : * : * Gibberellic acid : * : * * Metaldehyde : * : * Strychnine : * : * Zinc phosphide : * : * ------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Grapefruit: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 4,700 40 2.5 27 2.5 10 0.8 CA 3/: 17,600 69 44.0 58 138.7 23 8.2 FL 3/: 116,600 97 660.8 89 6,806.7 96 716.3 TX 3/: 20,000 90 150.0 97 541.7 89 52.4 : Total: 158,900 91 857.3 85 7,489.6 85 777.7 3 2.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in Arizona and California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 2 1.4 0.05 0.08 0.3 Bromacil : 17 2.0 0.78 1.56 41.5 Diuron : 36 1.7 1.50 2.68 153.7 Glyphosate : 84 2.3 0.87 2.02 270.1 Norflurazon : 17 1.9 1.40 2.73 71.7 Paraquat : 2 1.6 0.33 0.54 1.3 Simazine : 47 2.4 1.69 4.06 300.5 Sulfosate : 5 2.8 0.78 2.25 17.2 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 60 1.0 0.01 0.01 1.1 Aldicarb : 14 1.0 4.36 4.51 99.0 Chlorpyrifos : 15 4.5 0.63 2.87 66.6 Dicofol : 13 1.1 2.20 2.57 52.8 Diflubenzuron : 8 1.0 0.30 0.31 3.8 Dimethoate : 1 1.0 1.33 1.33 2.8 Ethion : 41 1.0 5.37 5.57 362.5 Fenbutatin-oxide : 31 1.0 1.02 1.02 49.5 Formetanate hydro. : * 1.0 1.12 1.12 0.5 Oxamyl : * 1.0 1.02 1.06 0.7 Petroleum distillate : 74 1.4 34.55 50.05 5,900.2 Pyridaben : 6 1.0 0.27 0.27 2.5 Sulfur : 44 1.0 12.72 13.61 944.1 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 7 1.2 1.54 1.95 22.5 Benomyl : 7 1.0 1.15 1.20 14.3 Copper hydroxide : 37 2.1 2.24 4.83 284.1 Copper sulfate : 4 1.0 1.25 1.32 9.0 Fenbuconazole : 11 1.1 0.12 0.14 2.5 Ferbam : 5 2.6 7.70 20.40 173.7 Fosetyl-al : 3 1.1 1.59 1.89 8.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for the 4 States surveyed were 158,900 acres. States included are AZ, CA, FL and TX. Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 2 3.7 0.40 1.51 0.1 Diuron : 3 3.3 0.58 1.96 0.3 Glyphosate : 39 2.0 0.50 1.04 1.9 : Insecticides: : Formetanate hydro. : 10 1.0 1.12 1.12 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 1999 for Arizona were 4,700 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 20 2.1 1.71 3.74 13.4 Glyphosate : 59 2.8 0.54 1.53 15.7 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 25 1.1 3.14 3.70 16.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 1999 for California were 17,600 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 34 1.7 1.35 2.29 91.4 Glyphosate : 90 2.2 0.99 2.26 236.6 Norflurazon : 22 1.9 1.39 2.76 69.3 Simazine : 48 2.5 1.56 4.02 225.2 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 78 1.0 0.01 0.01 1.0 Aldicarb : 7 1.0 4.18 4.19 32.5 Diflubenzuron : 10 1.0 0.30 0.31 3.8 Fenbutatin-oxide : 38 1.0 0.99 0.99 44.4 Petroleum distillate : 89 1.5 35.61 53.36 5,512.5 Pyridaben : 8 1.0 0.26 0.26 2.3 Sulfur : 58 1.0 11.70 12.49 842.3 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 7 1.2 1.65 2.09 16.4 Benomyl : 9 1.0 1.23 1.26 13.2 Copper hydroxide : 38 2.2 2.38 5.28 234.0 Ferbam : 7 2.6 7.70 20.40 173.7 Fosetyl-al : 2 1.3 2.39 3.21 6.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Florida were 116,600 acres. Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 63 1.9 0.85 1.67 21.2 Diuron : 68 1.9 1.87 3.55 48.6 Glyphosate : 84 2.3 0.41 0.95 15.9 Simazine : 73 1.8 2.28 4.25 62.1 : Insecticides: : Aldicarb : 71 1.0 4.46 4.69 66.5 Chlorpyrifos : 85 5.7 0.48 2.77 47.0 Dicofol : 86 1.1 2.30 2.73 47.1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 19 1.0 1.25 1.33 5.1 Oxamyl : 3 1.0 1.02 1.06 0.6 Pyridaben : 3 1.0 0.40 0.40 0.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 7 1.1 0.65 0.75 1.1 Copper hydroxide : 70 1.9 1.77 3.46 48.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Texas were 20,000 acres. Grapes, All: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 910,000 90 179,702 71 162,990 74 148,518 IN : 450 33 7 25 5 33 12 MI : 11,700 84 1,068 21 160 77 1,175 NY 1/ : 31,500 96 2,269 45 1,654 OR : 7,400 36 51 20 23 19 30 PA : 12,800 95 1,232 4 29 66 1,186 WA : 41,000 73 1,447 22 333 43 792 : Total : 1,014,850 89 185,776 65 163,563 71 153,367 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer classes. Grapes, All: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 910,000 Nitrogen : 90 3.8 57 219 179,702 Phosphate : 71 4.3 58 251 162,990 Potash : 74 2.6 84 221 148,518 : Indiana: : 450 Nitrogen : 33 1.0 50 51 7 Phosphate : 25 1.0 48 49 5 Potash : 33 1.0 81 82 12 : Michigan: : 11,700 Nitrogen : 84 1.3 83 109 1,068 Phosphate : 21 1.1 58 66 160 Potash : 77 1.1 113 130 1,175 : New York: : 31,500 Nitrogen : 96 1.1 68 75 2,269 Phosphate 1/ : Potash : 45 1.0 112 116 1,654 : Oregon: : 7,400 Nitrogen : 36 2.1 9 19 51 Phosphate : 20 2.3 6 15 23 Potash : 19 2.6 8 21 30 : Pennsylvania: : 12,800 Nitrogen : 95 1.4 69 102 1,232 Phosphate : 4 1.1 50 56 29 Potash : 66 1.0 133 140 1,186 : Washington: : 41,000 Nitrogen : 73 1.8 26 48 1,447 Phosphate : 22 1.1 33 36 333 Potash : 43 1.0 42 45 792 : Total: :1,014,850 Nitrogen : 89 3.6 57 206 185,776 Phosphate : 65 4.2 58 246 163,563 Potash : 71 2.5 84 212 153,367 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer classes. Grapes, All: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :--------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : IN : MI : NY : OR : PA : WA --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : P * * Chloroxuron : * : * Clethodim : * : * Clopyralid : * : * Dichlobenil : * : * Diuron : P : P P P * P * EPTC : * : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * Glufosinate-ammonium : * : * * * Glyphosate : P : P P P P P P P Isoxaben : * : * Napropamide : P : * * * * Norflurazon : P : P * * P P Oryzalin : P : P * P P P * P Oxyfluorfen : P : P * * Paraquat : P : P P P P P P P Pendimethalin : P : P * * Prodiamine : * : * Prosulfuron : * : * Sethoxydim : P : * * Simazine : P : P * P P P P * Sulfosate : P : * P * * * Trifluralin : P : P : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : * : * Azinphos-methyl : P : * P * P * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P Carbaryl : P : P P P P * P * Carbofuran : * : * Chlorpyrifos : P : * P * P Cryolite : P : * * Cyfluthrin : * : * Diazinon : P : P * * Dicofol : P : P * * * * Dimethoate : P : P * * Endosulfan : P : * * * * Ethyl parathion : * : * Fenamiphos : P : P Fenbutatin-oxide : P : P * * * Imidacloprid : P : P P * * P Lindane : * : * Malathion : P : * * Methomyl : P : P P * * * Methoxychlor : P : P Methyl parathion : P : P P P Myrothecium verruca. : * : * Naled : * : * Neem Oil, Hydrophobi.: * : * * --------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Grapes, All: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : IN : MI : NY : OR : PA : WA --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides: (cont.) : : Petroleum distillate : P : P * * * * * Phosmet : P : * P P * P Piperonyl butoxide : * : * * Potassium salts : P : * * * * Propargite : P : * * Pyrethrins : * : * * Pyridaben : * : * * : : Fungicides: : : Ampelomyces quisquales: * : * * * Azoxystrobin : P : P P P P P * * Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : P : P * P * * P Calcium polysulfide : P : P * * P * Captan : P : * P P P * P Copper ammonium carb. : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : P * P P * Copper oxide : * : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : P : P * * P Copper resinate : * : * Copper sulfate : P : * * * Cyprodinil : P : P * * * P P * Dicloran : P : P Dinocap : * : * Fenarimol : P : P * * P P P P Fenhexamid : P : * * Ferbam : P : * P * * Iprodione : P : P P P * P P * Kresoxim-methyl : P : * * P * Mancozeb : P : * P P P * P Maneb : P : * * * P P Mefenoxam : * : * Metalaxyl : P : * P * * Myclobutanil : P : P P P P P P P Potassium bicarbonate : P : * * Streptomycin : * : * Sulfur : P : P P P P P P Tebuconazole : P : P P * P P * Triadimefon : P : P P * * * Triflumizole : P : P P P Ziram : P : * * P P P --------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Grapes, All: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :--------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : IN : MI : NY : OR : PA : WA --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Other Chemicals: : : Ammonium soap : * : * Chloropicrin : * : * Cyanamid : * : * Dichloropropene : * : * Ethephon : P : P Gamma aminobutric ac.: * : * Garlic oil : * : * Gibberellic acid : P : * * Hydrogen peroxide : * : * L-Glutamic acid : * : * Methyl bromide : * : * Paclobutrazol : * : * Sodium chlorate : * : * Sodium tetrathiocarb.: * : * Strychnine : * : * Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : P : P Tetradecen-1-yl (E) : P : P Zinc phosphide : * : * --------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Grapes, All: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 910,000 74 1,949.0 78 2,542.2 82 59,414.7 56 6,218.4 IN : 450 92 2.2 96 4.0 95 5.1 MI 3/: 11,700 92 24.6 98 44.2 99 124.8 NY 3/: 31,500 93 103.8 80 81.9 100 301.2 OR 3/: 7,400 80 11.1 6 4.4 96 147.2 PA 3/: 12,800 97 56.0 92 39.3 100 58.7 WA 3/: 41,000 80 69.3 40 47.1 47 268.9 : Total:1,014,850 75 2,216.0 76 2,763.1 81 60,320.6 56 6,218.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 1 1.1 0.41 0.49 4.4 Diuron : 4 1.0 1.35 1.40 62.8 Glyphosate : 45 1.1 0.82 0.94 429.3 Napropamide : 2 1.0 1.60 1.65 28.6 Norflurazon : 11 1.0 0.71 0.77 82.8 Oryzalin : 33 1.0 1.67 1.71 572.1 Oxyfluorfen : 52 1.2 0.48 0.62 326.6 Paraquat : 54 1.7 0.45 0.77 419.1 Pendimethalin : 1 1.0 0.85 0.86 11.9 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.17 0.18 4.8 Simazine : 23 1.0 1.00 1.08 249.0 Sulfosate : 1 1.0 0.95 1.04 6.6 Trifluralin : 1 1.0 1.46 1.47 16.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : * 1.5 0.55 0.84 2.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 18 1.1 Carbaryl : 4 1.6 1.52 2.45 91.0 Chlorpyrifos : 4 1.0 0.90 0.98 37.4 Cryolite : 19 1.6 5.64 9.34 1,762.3 Diazinon : 2 1.5 0.98 1.48 23.2 Dicofol : 1 1.0 0.44 0.46 5.7 Dimethoate : 1 1.1 1.28 1.45 11.0 Endosulfan : * 1.1 1.12 1.24 0.8 Fenamiphos : 3 1.8 1.42 2.59 72.3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 2 1.1 0.89 1.03 17.1 Imidacloprid : 32 1.1 0.03 0.03 10.6 Malathion : * 1.1 0.77 0.86 0.7 Methomyl : 4 1.2 0.73 0.95 39.7 Methoxychlor : * 1.0 1.39 1.39 1.4 Methyl parathion : 2 1.7 0.73 1.30 23.4 Petroleum distillate : 2 1.6 4.64 7.83 125.9 Phosmet : 2 1.1 1.28 1.43 26.9 Potassium salts : * 1.0 9.49 9.77 21.5 Propargite : 24 1.1 1.60 1.90 455.1 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 10 1.7 0.20 0.34 33.4 Benomyl : 3 1.3 0.53 0.70 18.4 Calcium polysulfide : 12 1.0 16.84 18.02 2,129.1 Captan : 2 2.0 1.50 3.02 58.1 Copper hydroxide : 16 2.1 0.69 1.45 240.6 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 4 1.8 2.86 5.19 217.6 Copper sulfate : * 1.4 1.15 1.69 2.1 Cyprodinil : 2 1.3 0.43 0.58 13.9 Dicloran : 1 1.1 1.58 1.83 10.9 Fenarimol : 12 1.5 0.04 0.06 7.2 Fenhexamid : * 1.2 0.53 0.64 1.0 Ferbam : * 1.5 2.50 3.95 4.6 Iprodione : 4 1.4 0.71 1.05 44.7 Kresoxim-methyl : 1 1.3 0.11 0.15 0.9 Mancozeb : 6 1.7 2.26 4.06 237.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Fungicides: (cont.) : Maneb : 1 1.7 2.09 3.59 35.4 Metalaxyl : * 3.3 0.16 0.53 2.3 Myclobutanil : 18 2.5 0.10 0.25 45.6 Potassium bicarbonate: * 1.0 1.84 1.95 5.8 Sulfur : 76 7.7 9.50 73.93 57,023.8 Tebuconazole : 4 1.4 0.11 0.17 6.6 Triadimefon : * 1.2 0.10 0.13 0.4 Triflumizole : 4 1.3 0.17 0.22 9.2 Ziram : 5 1.4 2.38 3.55 164.3 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 4 1.9 0.25 0.48 20.8 Gibberellic acid : 13 2.6 0.04 0.10 13.2 Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : 19 1.0 0.005 0.005 0.9 Tetradecen-1-yl (E) : 19 1.0 0.03 0.03 6.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for the 7 States surveyed were 1.01 million acres. States included are CA, IN, MI, NY, OR, PA and WA. Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 1 1.2 0.39 0.47 3.8 Diuron : 2 1.0 0.71 0.72 10.9 Glyphosate : 42 1.1 0.82 0.93 357.2 Norflurazon : 10 1.0 0.59 0.64 60.0 Oryzalin : 36 1.0 1.65 1.69 555.2 Oxyfluorfen : 57 1.2 0.48 0.62 323.6 Paraquat : 56 1.7 0.45 0.77 391.1 Pendimethalin : 1 1.0 0.82 0.83 11.2 Simazine : 21 1.0 0.89 0.97 183.9 Trifluralin : 1 1.0 1.46 1.47 16.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 20 1.1 Carbaryl : * 1.0 1.79 1.89 5.2 Diazinon : 2 1.5 0.98 1.48 23.2 Dicofol : 1 1.0 0.37 0.37 4.5 Dimethoate : * 1.1 1.44 1.68 10.2 Fenamiphos : 3 1.8 1.42 2.59 72.3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 1.1 0.91 1.09 14.0 Imidacloprid : 34 1.1 0.03 0.03 10.2 Methomyl : 4 1.3 0.75 0.97 37.8 Petroleum distillate : 1 1.6 3.74 6.02 75.1 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 8 1.8 0.20 0.36 25.5 Benomyl : 3 1.3 0.55 0.72 17.7 Calcium polysulfide : 13 1.0 17.52 18.27 2,107.1 Copper hydroxide : 17 2.1 0.70 1.47 231.7 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 4 1.8 2.94 5.49 215.4 Cyprodinil : 2 1.4 0.44 0.61 11.8 Dicloran : * 1.1 1.58 1.83 10.9 Fenarimol : 9 1.5 0.04 0.06 5.0 Iprodione : 4 1.4 0.67 0.96 35.0 Myclobutanil : 17 2.5 0.10 0.25 38.7 Sulfur : 81 7.9 9.65 76.61 56,543.4 Tebuconazole : 3 1.2 0.11 0.14 4.0 Triflumizole : 3 1.4 0.17 0.24 5.9 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 5 1.9 0.25 0.48 20.8 Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : 21 1.0 0.005 0.005 0.9 Tetradecen-1-yl (E) : 21 1.0 0.03 0.03 6.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Total acres in 1999 for California were 910,000 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Indiana, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 81 1.8 1.41 2.54 0.9 Paraquat : 81 2.4 1.03 2.52 0.9 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 95 4.0 1.78 7.12 3.0 Phosmet : 62 1.9 1.36 2.68 0.7 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 28 2.1 0.25 0.53 0.1 Captan : 90 4.0 1.15 4.61 1.9 Iprodione : 59 1.0 0.91 0.99 0.3 Mancozeb : 82 3.7 1.55 5.87 2.2 Myclobutanil : 72 3.8 0.07 0.28 0.1 Triadimefon : 10 2.5 0.09 0.23 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Indiana were 450 acres. Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 50 1.2 1.00 1.21 7.0 Glyphosate : 77 1.2 0.61 0.78 7.0 Oryzalin : 4 1.0 1.32 1.32 0.6 Paraquat : 80 1.5 0.38 0.60 5.6 Simazine : 30 1.0 1.23 1.23 4.3 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 17 1.1 0.60 0.69 1.4 Carbaryl : 60 2.3 1.44 3.35 23.3 Chlorpyrifos : 22 1.0 1.00 1.00 2.5 Imidacloprid : 32 1.3 0.03 0.04 0.1 Methomyl : 15 1.2 0.50 0.61 1.1 Methyl parathion : 71 2.3 0.67 1.56 13.0 Phosmet : 13 1.2 1.12 1.45 2.2 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 44 1.3 0.18 0.24 1.3 Benomyl : 11 1.0 0.31 0.32 0.4 Captan : 8 2.2 1.65 3.64 3.5 Ferbam : 8 1.4 2.53 3.64 3.5 Iprodione : 4 1.5 0.97 1.50 0.7 Mancozeb : 90 2.3 2.25 5.21 54.9 Metalaxyl : 9 1.5 0.21 0.32 0.3 Myclobutanil : 48 2.7 0.09 0.26 1.4 Sulfur : 7 1.6 3.79 6.37 5.5 Tebuconazole : 37 3.1 0.11 0.36 1.5 Triadimefon : 18 1.2 0.11 0.14 0.3 Ziram : 71 2.4 2.43 5.91 49.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Michigan were 11,700 acres. Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 58 1.0 1.79 1.79 32.9 Glyphosate : 62 1.1 0.79 0.89 17.4 Oryzalin : 11 1.0 3.13 3.13 10.9 Paraquat : 27 1.1 0.51 0.58 5.0 Simazine : 57 1.0 1.62 1.68 29.8 Sulfosate : 8 1.2 0.92 1.13 3.0 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 58 1.3 1.49 2.01 36.6 Methyl parathion : 20 1.4 0.75 1.05 6.6 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 45 1.7 0.17 0.29 4.2 Captan : 19 2.0 1.53 3.15 19.0 Copper hydroxide : 19 1.6 0.42 0.69 4.1 Fenarimol : 49 1.4 0.03 0.04 0.6 Mancozeb : 71 2.1 2.53 5.41 120.5 Maneb : 17 2.3 2.03 4.75 24.7 Myclobutanil : 38 2.6 0.11 0.29 3.5 Sulfur : 25 3.2 3.79 12.18 95.9 Ziram : 19 1.0 2.54 2.77 16.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for New York were 31,500 acres. Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 77 1.2 0.71 0.90 5.2 Oryzalin : 7 1.0 1.62 1.65 0.9 Paraquat : 8 2.0 0.34 0.70 0.4 Simazine : 27 1.0 1.47 1.47 2.9 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 32 1.3 0.23 0.32 0.8 Calcium polysulfide : 9 1.6 3.39 5.73 3.7 Copper hydroxide : 12 4.1 0.84 3.47 3.1 Cyprodinil : 35 1.1 0.38 0.42 1.1 Fenarimol : 38 1.3 0.04 0.06 0.2 Iprodione : 21 1.6 0.77 1.23 1.9 Myclobutanil : 31 2.0 0.10 0.21 0.5 Sulfur : 95 5.8 3.25 18.97 132.7 Tebuconazole : 31 1.3 0.12 0.16 0.4 Triflumizole : 17 1.4 0.16 0.24 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Oregon were 7,400 acres. Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 41 1.0 1.96 1.98 10.4 Glyphosate : 82 1.4 0.90 1.27 13.4 Norflurazon : 18 1.0 1.18 1.18 2.7 Paraquat : 63 1.1 0.70 0.77 6.2 Simazine : 65 1.0 2.58 2.76 22.9 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 7 2.3 0.50 1.18 1.1 Carbaryl : 67 1.6 1.57 2.64 22.6 Methyl parathion : 27 1.1 1.00 1.12 3.8 Phosmet : 20 1.5 1.13 1.75 4.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : * 2.6 0.47 1.26 ** Captan : 5 2.3 0.55 1.27 0.8 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 12 1.0 0.98 1.01 1.6 Cyprodinil : * 1.2 0.31 0.39 ** Fenarimol : 63 1.7 0.03 0.05 0.4 Iprodione : * 1.5 0.47 0.72 0.1 Kresoxim-methyl : 42 1.4 0.11 0.15 0.8 Mancozeb : 58 1.5 2.33 3.59 26.5 Maneb : 33 1.0 2.31 2.33 9.9 Myclobutanil : 20 1.6 0.10 0.16 0.4 Sulfur : * 3.7 4.13 15.63 1.9 Tebuconazole : 27 1.4 0.11 0.16 0.6 Ziram : 32 1.3 2.88 3.81 15.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Pennsylvania were 12,800 acres. Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 58 1.5 0.77 1.18 28.2 Norflurazon : 24 1.0 1.56 1.57 15.1 Oryzalin : 6 1.0 1.75 1.80 4.4 Paraquat : 27 1.1 0.77 0.90 9.9 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 19 1.0 0.98 1.05 8.0 Imidacloprid : 27 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.2 Methoxychlor : 3 1.0 1.39 1.39 1.4 : Fungicides: : Fenarimol : 35 1.7 0.04 0.06 0.9 Myclobutanil : 12 2.0 0.10 0.21 1.0 Sulfur : 43 4.3 3.22 14.00 244.4 Triflumizole : 39 1.1 0.16 0.19 3.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Washington were 41,000 acres. Grapes, Non-bearing: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Acreage :-------------------------------------------------------- : : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 1/ : 120,000 94 22,146 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer classes. Grapes, Non-bearing: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 120,000 Nitrogen : 94 4.5 43 196 22,146 Phosphate 1/ : Potash 1/ : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer classes. Grapes, Non-bearing: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ---------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------- : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : * Oryzalin : * Oxyfluorfen : * Paraquat : * Trifluralin : * : Insecticides: : Cryolite : * Imidacloprid : * ---------------------------- --continued ---------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------- (continued) : : Fungicides: : Copper oxychlo. sul. : * Fenarimol : * Myclobutanil : * Sulfur : * : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : * ---------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Grapes, Non-bearing: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1999 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Acreage :--------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 1/: 120,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Grapes, Raisin: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 183,000 77 9,906 32 2,209 35 2,899 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Grapes, Raisin: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 183,000 Nitrogen : 77 1.7 39 71 9,906 Phosphate : 32 1.2 30 38 2,209 Potash : 35 1.1 38 45 2,899 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Grapes, Raisin: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ----------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * Diuron : P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Glyphosate : P Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Prodiamine : * Sethoxydim : * Simazine : P Sulfosate : * Trifluralin : * : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * Cryolite : * Diazinon : * Dicofol : * Fenamiphos : * Fenbutatin-oxide : P Imidacloprid : P Naled : * Phosmet : * Propargite : * ------------------------------- --continued ------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------- (continued) : : Fungicides: : Benomyl : * Calcium polysulfide : * Captan : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * Copper resinate : * Fenarimol : P Maneb : * Myclobutanil : P Potassium bicarbonate : * Sulfur : P Tebuconazole : P Triflumizole : * Ziram : * : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : P Gibberellic acid : * Sodium tetrathiocarb : * Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : * Tetradecen-1-yl (E) : * ------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Grapes, Raisin: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 183,000 54 143.2 74 1,465.6 77 6,538.1 19 88.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Grapes, Raisin: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 5 1.0 0.41 0.42 3.6 Glyphosate : 27 1.1 0.55 0.63 31.6 Norflurazon : 16 1.1 0.77 0.90 25.7 Oryzalin : 5 1.0 1.16 1.22 11.8 Oxyfluorfen : 8 1.1 0.21 0.23 3.5 Paraquat : 19 1.1 0.30 0.34 12.0 Simazine : 32 1.1 0.73 0.83 49.1 : Insecticides: : Fenbutatin-oxide : 6 1.2 0.90 1.10 11.3 Imidacloprid : 19 1.1 0.02 0.03 0.9 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 28 2.3 0.71 1.69 86.6 Fenarimol : 26 1.4 0.04 0.05 2.5 Myclobutanil : 8 1.5 0.10 0.16 2.4 Sulfur : 75 5.6 8.26 46.62 6,364.0 Tebuconazole : 12 1.2 0.11 0.14 3.1 Ziram : 13 1.2 2.19 2.80 64.3 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 6 1.2 0.25 0.31 3.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Raisin grape bearing acres in 1999 for California were 183,000 acres. Grapes, Table: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 109,000 79 6,037 53 1,425 42 2,351 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Grapes, Table: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 109,000 Nitrogen : 79 1.6 44 70 6,037 Phosphate : 53 1.6 15 25 1,425 Potash : 42 1.2 41 51 2,351 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Grapes, Table: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------ : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * Diuron : P Glyphosate : P Isoxaben : * Napropamide : * Norflurazon : * Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pendimethalin : * Simazine : P Trifluralin : * : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : * Chlorpyrifos : * Cryolite : * Cyfluthrin : * Diazinon : * Dicofol : * Dimethoate : P Fenamiphos : * Fenbutatin-oxide : * Imidacloprid : P Methomyl : P Myrothecium verrucar : * Petroleum distillate : * Phosmet : * Propargite : * Pyridaben : * : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : P Basic copper sulfate : * ------------------------------ --continued ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------ (continued) : : Fungicides: (cont.) : Benomyl : P Calcium polysulfide : * Captan : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxychlo. sul. : P Cyprodinil : P Dicloran : * Fenarimol : P Iprodione : * Mancozeb : * Maneb : * Mefenoxam : * Myclobutanil : P Potassium bicarbonate : * Sulfur : P Tebuconazole : * Triflumizole : P Ziram : * : Other Chemicals: : Ammonium soap : * Cyanamid : * Ethephon : P Garlic oil : * Gibberellic acid : * Sodium tetrathiocarb : * Strychnine : * Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : * Tetradecen-1-yl (E) : * -------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Grapes, Table: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 109,000 76 186.1 83 464.8 92 3,950.9 86 460.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Grapes, Table: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 5 1.0 1.09 1.13 5.7 Glyphosate : 40 1.7 0.59 1.02 44.8 Oryzalin : 19 1.3 1.20 1.62 32.7 Oxyfluorfen : 43 1.2 0.64 0.80 37.3 Paraquat : 21 1.4 0.50 0.74 17.0 Simazine : 37 1.1 0.90 1.06 42.3 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 44 1.1 Dimethoate : 5 1.1 1.61 1.85 10.7 Imidacloprid : 44 1.5 0.03 0.05 2.2 Methomyl : 24 1.4 0.68 1.00 26.0 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 57 1.9 0.20 0.39 24.5 Benomyl : 12 1.6 0.55 0.89 11.8 Copper hydroxide : 66 2.1 0.77 1.62 116.9 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 14 1.2 2.64 3.25 48.3 Cyprodinil : 13 1.4 0.46 0.65 8.9 Fenarimol : 9 1.4 0.04 0.05 0.5 Myclobutanil : 79 3.0 0.10 0.29 25.4 Sulfur : 91 7.9 4.47 35.73 3,531.1 Triflumizole : 9 1.1 0.16 0.19 1.8 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 32 2.1 0.25 0.54 18.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Table grapes bearing acres in 1999 for California were 109,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Grapes, Wine: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 498,000 97 142,352 89 138,845 93 125,956 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Grapes, Wine: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 498,000 Nitrogen : 97 4.6 63 294 142,352 Phosphate : 89 4.9 64 313 138,845 Potash : 93 2.8 94 272 125,956 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Grapes, Wine: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------ : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * Clethodim : * Diuron : P Glyphosate : P Napropamide : * Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pendimethalin : P Sethoxydim : * Simazine : P Sulfosate : * Trifluralin : * : Insecticides: : Abamectin : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : * Carbofuran : * Chlorpyrifos : * Cryolite : * Diazinon : * Dicofol : P Dimethoate : * Fenamiphos : * Fenbutatin-oxide : P Imidacloprid : P Malathion : * Methomyl : * Naled : * Neem Oil, Hydrophobi. : * Petroleum distillate : P Phosmet : * Piperonyl butoxide : * Potassium salts : * Propargite : * Pyrethrins : * -------------------------------- --continued ------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------- (continued) : : Fungicides: : Ampelomyces quisquales : * Azoxystrobin : P Benomyl : P Calcium polysulfide : P Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : P Copper resinate : * Copper sulfate : * Cyprodinil : P Dicloran : * Fenarimol : P Fenhexamid : * Iprodione : P Mancozeb : * Mefenoxam : * Myclobutanil : P Potassium bicarbonate : * Sulfur : P Tebuconazole : P Triflumizole : P Ziram : * : Other Chemicals: : Ammonium soap : * Chloropicrin : * Cyanamid : * Dichloropropene : * Ethephon : * Gibberellic acid : * Methyl bromide : * Sodium tetrathiocarb : * Strychnine : * Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : * Tetradecen-1-yl (E) : * Zinc phosphide : * ------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Grapes, Wine: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 498,000 96 1,604.3 96 525.5 100 48,819.5 88 5,736.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Grapes, Wine: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : * 1.0 1.20 1.25 1.9 Glyphosate : 57 1.0 0.92 0.96 273.3 Norflurazon : 11 1.0 0.54 0.56 30.5 Oryzalin : 59 1.0 1.72 1.73 508.2 Oxyfluorfen : 92 1.3 0.48 0.63 286.6 Paraquat : 89 1.8 0.45 0.82 363.7 Pendimethalin : 3 1.0 0.79 0.80 10.6 Simazine : 19 1.0 1.00 1.02 95.6 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 28 1.1 Dicofol : 2 1.0 0.17 0.17 1.6 Fenbutatin-oxide : * 1.2 0.63 0.81 0.3 Imidacloprid : 45 1.0 0.03 0.03 7.0 Petroleum distillate : 2 1.6 3.25 5.35 63.6 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 2 1.1 0.19 0.22 2.7 Benomyl : 2 1.0 0.55 0.55 6.6 Calcium polysulfide : 23 1.0 17.29 18.02 2,038.6 Copper hydroxide : 8 1.7 0.52 0.91 35.3 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 2 3.1 3.05 9.46 117.0 Cyprodinil : 1 1.3 0.40 0.54 3.5 Fenarimol : 3 1.7 0.04 0.07 1.1 Iprodione : 3 1.0 0.56 0.57 7.4 Myclobutanil : 9 2.1 0.10 0.21 9.7 Sulfur : 100 8.5 10.99 93.94 46,558.6 Tebuconazole : 1 1.2 0.11 0.13 0.8 Triflumizole : * 1.3 0.16 0.21 0.4 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Wine grape bearing acres in 1999 for California were 498,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Hazelnuts: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : OR : 28,800 88 3,435 10 81 14 131 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hazelnuts: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Oregon: : 28,800 Nitrogen : 88 1.2 112 136 3,435 Phosphate : 10 1.3 22 29 81 Potash : 14 1.3 24 32 131 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hazelnuts: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : OR ------------------------------ : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : P 2,4-D, Dimethlamine : P Dicamba : * Diuron : P Glufosinate-ammonium : * Glyphosate : P Oryzalin : * Oxyfluorfen : * Paraquat : P Simazine : P Triclopyr : * : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : * Carbaryl : * Chlorpyrifos : P Diazinon : * Endosulfan : * Esfenvalerate : P Permethrin : * Petroleum distillate : P ------------------------------- --continued ------------------------------- Active Ingredient : OR ------------------------------- (continued) : : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : P Copper ammonium carb. : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper sulfate : * Fenarimol : P : Other Chemicals: : Aluminum phosphide : * ------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Hazelnuts: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Oregon, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : OR 1/: 28,800 91 51.6 85 38.6 39 47.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Hazelnuts: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 52 2.8 0.28 0.79 11.8 2,4-D, Dimethlamine : 6 1.2 0.17 0.20 0.3 Diuron : 12 1.0 1.25 1.29 4.4 Glyphosate : 60 1.3 0.52 0.69 12.1 Paraquat : 50 2.3 0.24 0.58 8.3 Simazine : 38 1.0 1.29 1.33 14.5 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 20 1.2 1.24 1.55 8.7 Esfenvalerate : 77 1.2 0.06 0.08 1.8 Petroleum distillate : 7 1.0 11.97 11.97 23.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 27 2.0 1.73 3.52 27.1 Copper hydroxide : 13 1.0 5.25 5.25 19.6 Fenarimol : 9 1.3 0.06 0.08 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Oregon were 28,800 acres. Kiwifruit: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 5,600 87 347 10 20 9 28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kiwifruit: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 5,600 Nitrogen : 87 1.3 52 71 347 Phosphate : 10 1.5 23 36 20 Potash : 9 1.7 31 55 28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kiwifruit: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ----------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ----------------------------- : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : P Napropamide : * Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : * : Insecticides: : Cryolite : * Diazinon : * Methidathion : * Petroleum distillate : * : Other Chemicals: : Cyanamid : * ----------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Kiwifruit: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 5,600 26 2.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish daa for one or more of the pesticide classes. Kiwifruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 23 1.4 0.92 1.36 1.7 Oryzalin : 3 1.0 1.69 1.69 0.3 Oxyfluorfen : 4 1.0 0.76 0.76 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 1999 for California were 5,600 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. Lemons: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 18,000 98 3,928 72 1,130 18 429 CA : 52,000 80 3,398 11 176 19 282 : Total : 70,000 84 7,326 27 1,306 19 711 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lemons: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Arizona: : 18,000 Nitrogen : 98 6.4 35 223 3,928 Phosphate : 72 1.9 44 87 1,130 Potash : 18 3.6 35 129 429 : California: : 52,000 Nitrogen : 80 2.9 28 82 3,398 Phosphate : 11 1.5 20 30 176 Potash : 19 2.0 14 29 282 : Total: : 70,000 Nitrogen : 84 3.9 31 124 7,326 Phosphate : 27 1.8 38 70 1,306 Potash : 19 2.4 22 54 711 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lemons: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 -------------------------------------- :States Surveyed :--------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA -------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : P Bromacil : P : * * Diuron : P : P P Glyphosate : P : P P Norflurazon : * : * Oryzalin : * : * Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : * : * Sethoxydim : * : * Simazine : P : * * Sulfosate : * : * Trifluralin : * : * : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : * * Acephate : * : * Carbaryl : P : P Chlorpyrifos : P : P P Cyfluthrin : P : * * Diazinon : * : * Dicofol : * : * Dimethoate : P : * * Fenamiphos : P : P Formetanate hydro. : P : * * Hydramethylnon : * : * Malathion : * : * * Methidathion : * : * Methiocarb : * : * Methomyl : * : * Petroleum distillate: P : P --------------------------------------- --continued -------------------------------------- :States Surveyed :--------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA -------------------------------------- (continued) : : : : Insecticides: (cont.) : : Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Sabadilla : * : * Spinosad : P : * * Sulfur : P : P P Tebufenozide : * : * : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate: P : P Copper hydroxide : P : * * Fosetyl-al : P : P Mancozeb : * : * Mefenoxam : P : * * Metalaxyl : P : * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Aluminum phosphide : * : * Brodifacoum : * : * Chlorophacinone : * : * Chloropicrin : * : * Dichloropropene : * : * Diphacinone : * : * Gibberellic acid : P : P Metaldehyde : P : P Metam-sodium : P : P Methyl bromide : * : * Sodium tetrathiocarb: * : * Strychnine : * : * Zinc phosphide : * : * -------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Lemons: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 18,000 49 13.4 81 46.7 4 1.2 CA : 52,000 73 101.8 75 3,919.6 48 103.3 62 283.3 : Total: 70,000 67 115.2 76 3,966.3 37 104.5 46 283.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in Arizona and California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. Lemons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * 2.9 0.11 0.32 0.2 Bromacil : 7 1.0 1.22 1.32 6.2 Diuron : 9 1.0 1.56 1.67 10.3 Glyphosate : 64 2.7 0.49 1.36 61.1 Simazine : 18 1.2 1.57 2.02 26.0 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 24 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.2 Carbaryl : * 1.5 6.70 10.17 6.4 Chlorpyrifos : 36 1.3 2.35 3.12 78.4 Cyfluthrin : 8 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.5 Dimethoate : 10 1.1 1.73 1.92 13.6 Fenamiphos : 4 1.0 6.91 7.18 18.0 Formetanate hydro. : 12 1.1 1.06 1.23 10.1 Petroleum distillate : 44 1.7 68.31 118.89 3,693.9 Spinosad : 12 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.8 Sulfur : 5 1.3 32.96 43.03 137.2 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 24 1.0 4.00 4.25 71.1 Copper hydroxide : 5 1.2 1.94 2.49 8.7 Fosetyl-al : 9 1.1 3.32 3.65 22.5 Mefenoxam : * 1.0 0.53 0.53 0.3 Metalaxyl : 1 1.0 2.15 2.33 1.9 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 23 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.6 Metaldehyde : 23 1.7 0.49 0.87 14.2 Metam-sodium : 1 1.0 74.03 75.03 61.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Total acres in 1999 for the 2 States surveyed were 70,000 acres. States included are AZ and CA. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. Lemons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : * 1.6 0.99 1.61 0.1 Glyphosate : 48 4.0 0.32 1.28 11.1 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 16 1.9 1.97 3.80 11.0 Sulfur : 3 1.0 9.71 9.71 5.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Total acres in 1999 for Arizona were 18,000 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. Lemons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 1 2.9 0.11 0.32 0.2 Diuron : 12 1.0 1.57 1.67 10.2 Glyphosate : 70 2.4 0.56 1.38 50.0 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 1 1.5 6.70 10.17 6.4 Chlorpyrifos : 43 1.2 2.42 3.03 67.4 Fenamiphos : 5 1.0 6.91 7.18 18.0 Petroleum distillate : 60 1.7 68.31 118.89 3,693.9 Sulfur : 5 1.3 36.41 49.79 132.0 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 32 1.0 4.00 4.25 71.1 Fosetyl-al : 12 1.1 3.32 3.65 22.5 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 31 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.6 Metaldehyde : 31 1.7 0.49 0.87 14.2 Metam-sodium : 2 1.0 74.03 75.03 61.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 1999 for California were 52,000 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. Limes: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : FL 1/ : 2,700 100 812 100 146 100 817 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Limes: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Florida: : 2,700 Nitrogen : 100 5.5 54 301 812 Phosphate : 100 2.9 18 54 146 Potash : 100 4.4 68 303 817 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Limes: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ---------------------------- Active Ingredient : FL ---------------------------- : Herbicides: : Bromacil : * Diuron : * Glyphosate : P Simazine : * : Insecticides: : Abamectin : P Azinphos-methyl : * Carbaryl : P Chlorpyrifos : P Dimethoate : * Ethion : P Malathion : P Methomyl : * Neem Oil, Hydrophobi.: * Oxamyl : P Permethrin : * Petroleum distillate : P Pyridaben : P Sulfur : P ---------------------------- --continued ---------------------------- Active Ingredient : FL ---------------------------- (continued) : : Fungicides: : Benomyl : P Copper ammonium carb.: * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * Copper sulfate : P Ferbam : P Thiabendazole : P : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : * ---------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Limes: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Florida, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : FL 1/: 2,700 42 4.2 95 166.5 90 38.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Limes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 42 5.0 0.75 3.73 4.2 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 89 1.1 0.009 0.01 ** Carbaryl : 47 1.0 1.99 1.99 2.5 Chlorpyrifos : 46 2.0 1.88 3.75 4.7 Ethion : 56 2.3 2.75 6.49 9.9 Malathion : 31 1.0 1.24 1.34 1.1 Oxamyl : 31 1.0 1.00 1.00 0.8 Petroleum distillate : 80 3.8 15.40 58.95 126.6 Pyridaben : 46 1.0 0.29 0.29 0.4 Sulfur : 32 2.9 7.88 23.26 20.4 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 46 1.0 1.00 1.00 1.3 Copper hydroxide : 87 3.2 4.07 13.34 31.5 Copper sulfate : 2 4.4 0.77 3.40 0.2 Ferbam : 33 2.1 1.52 3.20 2.8 Thiabendazole : 46 1.0 1.81 1.81 2.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Florida were 2,700 acres. Nectarines: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 40,500 87 2,177 44 465 46 1,107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nectarines: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 40,500 Nitrogen : 87 1.1 55 62 2,177 Phosphate : 44 1.0 25 26 465 Potash : 46 1.1 51 60 1,107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nectarines: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------ : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Glyphosate : P Norflurazon : * Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pendimethalin : * Simazine : P Trifluralin : * : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : P Chlorpyrifos : P Clofentezine : P Diazinon : P Dicofol : P Esfenvalerate : P Fenamiphos : * Fenbutatin-oxide : P Formetanate hydro. : P Hydro. Ext. Neem Oil : * Methidathion : P Methomyl : P Methyl parathion : P Petroleum distillate : P Phosmet : P Piperonyl butoxide : * Propargite : P Pyrethrins : * ------------------------------ --continued ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------ (continued) : : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : * Captan : P Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : * Cyprodinil : * Fenbuconazole : P Iprodione : P Myclobutanil : * Propiconazole : P Sulfur : P Tebuconazole : P Thiophanate-methyl : * Ziram : P : Other Chemicals: : E-8-Dodecenyl Acetate : * Farnesol : * Nerolidol : * Strychnine : * Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : * Tetradecen-1-yl (E) : * Z-8-Dodecenol : * Z-8-Dodecenyl Acetate : P ------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient Nectarines: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 40,500 80 76.0 93 1,736.2 91 351.4 8 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Amount applied less than 50 lbs. 1/ Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Nectarines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 65 2.2 0.75 1.70 44.4 Oryzalin : 6 1.2 1.06 1.34 3.4 Oxyfluorfen : 39 1.1 0.18 0.21 3.4 Paraquat : 20 1.2 0.45 0.55 4.5 Simazine : 18 1.2 1.06 1.30 9.3 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 12 1.1 Carbaryl : 11 1.2 2.58 3.11 14.3 Chlorpyrifos : 39 1.1 1.98 2.30 36.4 Clofentezine : 10 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.4 Diazinon : 22 1.2 1.84 2.34 20.5 Dicofol : 11 1.0 1.33 1.45 6.2 Esfenvalerate : 61 1.2 0.04 0.05 1.3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 9 1.0 0.79 0.83 3.1 Formetanate hydro. : 72 1.5 0.99 1.49 43.4 Methidathion : 6 1.4 1.49 2.14 5.4 Methomyl : 27 1.1 0.72 0.85 9.2 Methyl parathion : 11 1.1 1.31 1.51 6.7 Petroleum distillate : 76 1.4 35.44 49.55 1,517.0 Phosmet : 52 1.2 2.00 2.53 53.2 Propargite : 19 1.1 1.56 1.77 13.9 : Fungicides: : Captan : 16 1.2 2.15 2.74 17.9 Copper hydroxide : 56 1.4 3.78 5.37 121.7 Fenbuconazole : 9 1.1 0.08 0.09 0.3 Iprodione : 49 1.1 0.73 0.87 17.4 Propiconazole : 63 1.2 0.11 0.13 3.3 Sulfur : 50 1.2 5.09 6.11 124.3 Tebuconazole : 12 1.0 0.18 0.19 0.9 Ziram : 11 1.2 5.08 6.44 28.0 : Other Chemicals: : Z-8-Dodecenyl Acetate: 37 1.1 0.002 0.002 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Total acres in 1999 for California were 40,500 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Olives: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 37,300 80 1,850 9 93 7 53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Olives: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 37,300 Nitrogen : 80 1.4 42 62 1,850 Phosphate : 9 1.8 16 29 93 Potash : 7 2.1 10 20 53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Olives: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------ : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * Diuron : P Glyphosate : P Oryzalin : * Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Simazine : P : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : P Diazinon : * Methidathion : * Petroleum distillate : P ------------------------------ --continued ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------ (continued) : : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : P Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : * Copper sulfate : * : Other Chemicals: : Maleic hydrazide : * Naphthaleneacetic ac. : * ----------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Olives: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 37,300 70 76.9 16 203.5 43 112.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Olives: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 26 1.2 1.35 1.68 16.5 Glyphosate : 53 2.0 0.60 1.22 24.3 Oxyfluorfen : 8 1.0 0.60 0.63 1.9 Paraquat : 11 1.3 0.66 0.89 3.6 Simazine : 30 1.3 1.83 2.47 27.5 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 6 1.1 4.92 5.59 13.4 Petroleum distillate : 10 1.2 42.60 52.33 187.9 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 19 1.2 6.09 7.31 52.6 Copper hydroxide : 21 1.4 4.39 6.18 48.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 1999 for California were 37,300 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. Oranges, excluding Temples: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 10,900 98 2,323 54 409 9 106 CA : 211,500 87 15,419 36 3,541 36 3,871 FL : 612,600 94 123,600 71 31,885 94 122,008 TX : 9,100 96 1,002 36 108 30 90 : Total : 844,100 92 142,344 61 35,943 77 126,075 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oranges, excluding Temples: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Arizona: : 10,900 Nitrogen : 98 4.4 49 218 2,323 Phosphate : 54 1.8 37 69 409 Potash : 9 3.3 33 112 106 : California: : 211,500 Nitrogen : 87 2.7 30 84 15,419 Phosphate : 36 2.1 22 47 3,541 Potash : 36 1.8 27 51 3,871 : Florida: : 612,600 Nitrogen : 94 4.6 46 215 123,600 Phosphate : 71 3.1 23 73 31,885 Potash : 94 4.3 49 213 122,008 : Texas: : 9,100 Nitrogen : 96 1.2 90 114 1,002 Phosphate : 36 1.3 25 33 108 Potash : 30 1.3 24 33 90 : Total: : 844,100 Nitrogen : 92 4.1 44 183 142,344 Phosphate : 61 3.0 23 69 35,943 Potash : 77 4.0 48 193 126,075 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oranges excluding Temples: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------------------------------ : States Surveyed :------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : FL : TX ------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : * * Bromacil : P : P P P P Diuron : P : P P P P Glyphosate : P : P P P P MSMA : P : * * * Norflurazon : P : P P P Oryzalin : * : * * Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : P : P P Pendimethalin : * : * * Pronamide : * : * Sethoxydim : P : P Simazine : P : * * P P Sulfosate : P : P Thiazopyr : * : * Trifluralin : * : * * : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : * P * Aldicarb : P : P P Azadirachtin : * : * Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P * Carbaryl : P : * P * Carbofuran : * : * Chlorpyrifos : P : * P * P Cyfluthrin : P : * * Dicofol : P : * * P Diflubenzuron : P : P Dimethoate : P : P P Endosulfan : * : * Ethion : P : * * Fenamiphos : * : * Fenbutatin-oxide : P : P P Fluvalinate : * : * Formetanate hydro. : P : P P Imidacloprid : * : * Malathion : P : * * * * Methidathion : P : * * Methomyl : * : * * * Naled : * : * Neem Oil, Hydrophobi.: P : P Oxamyl : * : * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Petroleum distillate : P : P P P Propargite : * : * Pyridaben : P : * P * Pyriproxyfen : * : * Sabadilla : * : * Spinosad : P : P P Sulfur : P : * * P * Tebufenozide : * : * ------------------------------------------------------ --continued Oranges excluding Temples: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : FL : TX ------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Basic Cupric Zinc Su. : * : * Basic copper sulfate : P : P P Benomyl : P : * P * Chlorothalonil : * : * Copper (metallic) : * : * Copper ammonium carb. : P : * * * Copper chloride hydro.: * : * Copper hydroxide : P : * * P P Copper oxide : * : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : P : P Copper sulfate : P : * * Fenbuconazole : * : * Ferbam : P : P Fosetyl-al : P : * P * Mefenoxam : P : * * P Metalaxyl : * : * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Aluminum phosphide : * : * Bromadiolone : * : * Chlorophacinone : * : * Cytokinins : * : * * Diphacinone : * : * Gibberellic acid : P : P * * Maleic hydrazide : * : * Metaldehyde : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * Sodium tetrathiocarb : * : * Strychnine : * : * Zinc phosphide : * : * ------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Oranges excluding Temples: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ 3/: 10,900 63 24.4 90 24.9 CA : 211,500 68 727.3 55 2,713.1 30 253.1 30 241.5 FL 3/: 612,600 97 3,161.5 94 2,368.1 79 1,636.8 TX 3/: 9,100 86 55.8 92 158.4 77 16.6 : Total: 844,100 89 3,969.0 84 5,264.5 66 1,909.8 8 241.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in Arizona and California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Oranges excluding Temples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 7 1.2 0.05 0.06 3.6 Bromacil : 21 1.6 0.71 1.14 198.0 Diuron : 46 1.7 1.30 2.21 852.5 Glyphosate : 74 2.7 0.88 2.37 1,481.0 MSMA : * 1.2 1.11 1.44 6.4 Norflurazon : 16 1.5 1.56 2.42 336.6 Paraquat : 10 1.9 0.34 0.67 56.2 Sethoxydim : 4 1.6 0.15 0.24 7.1 Simazine : 36 1.6 1.76 2.97 897.1 Sulfosate : 11 1.2 1.04 1.34 124.3 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 27 1.3 0.007 0.009 2.0 Aldicarb : 8 1.1 2.66 2.96 196.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 2 1.1 Carbaryl : 2 1.6 1.69 2.69 34.9 Chlorpyrifos : 10 1.6 1.27 2.12 178.9 Cyfluthrin : 5 1.1 0.10 0.12 4.7 Dicofol : 2 1.1 1.57 1.74 32.3 Diflubenzuron : 5 1.0 0.31 0.34 15.3 Dimethoate : 2 1.1 1.88 2.22 32.8 Ethion : 17 1.1 4.07 4.61 649.7 Fenbutatin-oxide : 16 1.0 1.00 1.04 137.0 Formetanate hydro. : * 1.0 0.99 1.00 7.4 Malathion : * 1.1 0.75 0.86 0.7 Methidathion : * 1.0 2.61 2.75 9.4 Neem Oil, Hydrophobi.: * 1.0 5.29 5.61 24.7 Petroleum distillate : 73 1.9 35.50 69.15 42,659.5 Pyridaben : 2 1.0 0.30 0.32 6.5 Spinosad : 4 1.3 0.09 0.12 4.2 Sulfur : 14 1.0 10.42 10.73 1,250.0 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 7 1.3 1.72 2.26 136.5 Benomyl : 4 1.1 0.69 0.76 26.5 Copper ammonium carb.: * 1.0 1.00 1.00 7.5 Copper hydroxide : 32 1.3 2.17 3.03 817.4 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 9 2.8 2.67 7.51 540.0 Copper sulfate : 11 1.4 0.88 1.26 116.1 Ferbam : 7 1.1 1.96 2.31 142.4 Fosetyl-al : 2 1.2 2.96 3.54 69.6 Mefenoxam : 2 1.2 0.35 0.44 6.0 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 6 1.1 0.07 0.08 4.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for the 4 States surveyed were 844,100 acres. States included are AZ, CA, FL and TX. Acreage in Arizona and California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Oranges excluding Temples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 2 3.7 0.40 1.49 0.3 Diuron : 5 2.3 0.72 1.71 0.9 Glyphosate : 61 3.8 0.75 2.88 19.2 : Insecticides: : Dimethoate : 44 1.0 1.39 1.45 6.9 Formetanate hydro. : 42 1.0 1.23 1.23 5.6 Spinosad : 19 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 1999 for Arizona were 10,900 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. Oranges excluding Temples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 7 1.2 1.08 1.33 18.4 Diuron : 25 1.4 1.58 2.36 122.6 Glyphosate : 48 5.7 0.71 4.07 417.0 Norflurazon : 2 1.1 2.60 2.90 12.0 Paraquat : 3 1.6 0.41 0.69 3.7 : Insecticides: : Bt(Bacillus thur.)2/ : 3 1.2 Chlorpyrifos : 21 1.2 2.00 2.55 111.3 Dimethoate : 5 1.2 2.08 2.59 25.9 Formetanate hydro. : 1 1.0 0.61 0.63 1.8 Petroleum distillate : 21 1.4 38.42 57.21 2,527.0 Spinosad : 16 1.3 0.09 0.12 4.0 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 10 1.3 3.18 4.22 85.8 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 23 1.1 0.07 0.08 4.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 1999 for California were 211,500 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Oranges excluding Temples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 25 1.6 0.68 1.11 171.9 Diuron : 54 1.7 1.25 2.17 710.7 Glyphosate : 83 2.0 0.98 2.04 1,038.6 Norflurazon : 22 1.5 1.54 2.41 324.0 Paraquat : 13 2.0 0.34 0.67 52.5 Sethoxydim : 5 1.6 0.15 0.24 7.1 Simazine : 40 1.7 1.71 2.94 728.7 Sulfosate : 15 1.2 1.04 1.34 124.3 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 36 1.3 0.007 0.009 2.0 Aldicarb : 10 1.1 2.53 2.83 172.7 Carbaryl : 2 1.6 1.41 2.31 27.5 Diflubenzuron : 7 1.0 0.31 0.34 15.3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 21 1.0 1.00 1.03 134.2 Neem Oil, Hydrophobi : * 1.0 5.29 5.61 24.7 Petroleum distillate : 93 1.9 35.41 70.50 40,038.2 Pyridaben : 3 1.0 0.30 0.32 5.5 Sulfur : 19 1.0 10.31 10.61 1,223.3 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 7 1.3 0.97 1.26 50.7 Benomyl : 6 1.1 0.69 0.77 26.0 Copper hydroxide : 38 1.4 2.15 3.02 702.0 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 12 2.8 2.67 7.51 540.0 Ferbam : 10 1.1 1.96 2.31 142.4 Fosetyl-al : 2 1.1 3.18 3.60 46.0 Mefenoxam : 2 1.2 0.32 0.40 4.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Florida were 612,600 acres. Oranges excluding Temples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 49 1.9 0.86 1.66 7.4 Diuron : 57 1.8 1.91 3.50 18.3 Glyphosate : 74 2.2 0.41 0.92 6.2 Norflurazon : 3 1.2 1.83 2.36 0.6 Simazine : 66 1.7 2.22 3.85 23.2 : Insecticides: : Aldicarb : 57 1.0 4.42 4.51 23.4 Chlorpyrifos : 72 5.2 0.53 2.82 18.5 Dicofol : 77 1.2 1.97 2.45 17.1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 22 1.0 1.30 1.38 2.8 Petroleum distillate : 53 1.0 18.14 19.52 94.3 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 54 1.9 1.60 3.05 14.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Texas were 9,100 acres. Peaches: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 74,800 90 5,632 26 498 32 1,712 GA : 18,000 99 1,895 66 624 72 1,303 MI : 4,600 73 227 22 19 56 162 NJ : 8,000 58 495 19 67 91 454 NY : 1,600 89 88 10 7 67 80 NC : 1,550 97 106 42 26 92 106 PA : 5,500 81 166 34 81 38 120 SC : 16,500 87 918 29 170 80 1,512 TX : 8,000 74 522 59 373 59 359 WA : 2,500 74 170 37 33 39 39 : Total : 141,050 87 10,219 33 1,898 50 5,847 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peaches: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 74,800 Nitrogen : 90 1.4 56 84 5,632 Phosphate : 26 1.0 24 26 498 Potash : 32 1.1 62 72 1,712 : Georgia: : 18,000 Nitrogen : 99 2.1 50 106 1,895 Phosphate : 66 1.4 36 52 624 Potash : 72 1.5 66 100 1,303 : Michigan: : 4,600 Nitrogen : 73 1.9 35 67 227 Phosphate : 22 2.5 7 19 19 Potash : 56 1.6 38 62 162 : New Jersey: : 8,000 Nitrogen : 58 1.1 96 108 495 Phosphate : 19 1.3 33 45 67 Potash : 91 1.4 42 62 454 : New York: : 1,600 Nitrogen : 89 1.2 47 61 88 Phosphate : 10 1.0 40 40 7 Potash : 67 1.0 75 75 80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Peaches: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : North Carolina:: 1,550 Nitrogen : 97 1.3 52 71 106 Phosphate : 42 1.3 29 39 26 Potash : 92 1.1 62 74 106 ; Pennsylvania: : 5,500 Nitrogen : 81 1.1 33 37 166 Phosphate : 34 1.1 39 44 81 Potash : 38 1.1 52 57 120 : South Carolina:: 16,500 Nitrogen : 87 1.3 47 64 918 Phosphate : 29 1.0 34 36 170 Potash : 80 1.3 88 115 1,512 : Texas: : 8,000 Nitrogen : 74 1.4 62 88 522 Phosphate : 59 1.4 56 80 373 Potash : 59 1.4 52 77 359 : Washington: : 2,500 Nitrogen : 74 1.7 53 91 170 Phosphate : 37 1.0 33 35 33 Potash : 39 1.0 38 40 39 : Total: : 141,050 Nitrogen : 87 1.5 54 83 10,219 Phosphate : 33 1.2 32 40 1,898 Potash : 50 1.3 63 84 5,847 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peaches: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ----------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :----------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : GA : MI : NJ : NY ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : P * P * P 2,4-D, Dimethlamine : * : * Clethodim : * : * DCPA : * : Diuron : P : P P P * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P : * * Glufosinate-ammonium : * : Glyphosate : P : P P P P P Hexazinone : * : * Imazaquin : * : MSMA : * : Napropamide : * : * Norflurazon : P : P * P * Oryzalin : P : P * * Oxyfluorfen : P : P Paraquat : P : P P P P P Pendimethalin : P : P * Phytophthora palmivo.: * : * Sethoxydim : * : * Simazine : P : P P P P P Sulfosate : * : * Terbacil : P : * P P * Trifluralin : * : * : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : * : * Acephate : * : * * Azinphos-methyl : P : * * P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P * * Carbaryl : P : P P P P P Carbofuran : * : * * * Chlorpyrifos : P : P P * P * Clofentezine : P : P * P * Cube Resin, Other : * : * Diazinon : P : P * * Dicofol : P : P Dimethoate : * : Disulfoton : * : Endosulfan : P : * P P P Esfenvalerate : P : P P P * P Ethyl parathion : * : Fenamiphos : * : Fenbutatin-oxide : P : P * Formetanate hydro. : P : P P Imidacloprid : * : * Lindane : P : Malathion : P : P * * * Methidathion : P : P Methomyl : P : * * P P Methoxychlor : P : * * * Methyl parathion : P : P P P P P ----------------------------------------------------------- --continued Peaches: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :----------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : GA : MI : NJ : NY ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides: (cont.) : : Permethrin : P : P P P * P Petroleum distillate : P : P P P P P Phosmet : P : P P P P P Potassium salts : * : Propargite : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Pyridaben : * : Rotenone : * : * Ryania : * : * Spinosad : * : * : : Fungicides: : : Azoxystrobin : P : * Basic copper sulfate : P : P * * Benomyl : P : * * P P P Calcium polysulfide : P : * P * Captan : P : P P P P P Chlorothalonil : P : P P P P Copper ammonium carb.: P : * Copper chloride hydro: * : * Copper hydroxide : P : P * P * P Copper oxide : P : P Copper oxychlo. sul. : P : P * P Copper resinate : P : P Copper sulfate : P : * * P * * Cyprodinil : P : P * * Dodine : P : * P Fenarimol : P : * * Fenbuconazole : P : P P P P P Ferbam : P : * P * P Iprodione : P : P * * * P Mancozeb : P : * Maneb : * : Mefenoxam : * : * * Metalaxyl : * : Metiram : * : * * Myclobutanil : P : P * P P Oxytetracycline : P : * P P Propiconazole : P : P P P P P Streptomycin : P : * Sulfur : P : P P P P P Tebuconazole : P : P P * Thiophanate-methyl : P : * * * * * Thiram : * : Triadimefon : * : * Triforine : P : * * * Vinclozolin : P : * * * Ziram : P : P * * P * ----------------------------------------------------------- --continued Peaches: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :----------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : GA : MI : NJ : NY ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Other Chemicals: : : 6-benzyladenine : * : * Ammonium soap : * : * Butenoic Acid Hydro. : * : * Chlorophacinone : * : Chloropicrin : * : * Cyanamid : * : * Cytokinins : * : Decenol : * : * Decenyl acetate : * : * Dichloropropene : * : * Diphacinone : * : * Dodecanol : P : P * E,E-8, 10-Dodecadien : P : P * E-8-Dodecenyl Acetate: * : * Ethephon : * : * Gibberellic acid : * : * Methyl bromide : P : P Monocarbamide dihyd. : * : Pelargonic Acid : * : * Sodium tetrathiocarb : * : * Strychnine : * : * Tetradecanol : P : P * Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : * : * * Tetradecen-1-yl (E) : * : * Z-8-Dodecenol : * : * Z-8-Dodecenyl Acetate: P : P P Zinc phosphide : P : * ----------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Peaches: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : NC : PA : SC : TX : WA ------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * P P * * DCPA : * Diuron : * P * * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Glufosinate-ammonium : * Glyphosate : P P P P P Imazaquin : * MSMA : * Napropamide : * Norflurazon : P * * * Oryzalin : * * * * Oxyfluorfen : * Paraquat : P P P P P Pendimethalin : * * * Simazine : P P P P * Sulfosate : * Terbacil : P * * : Insecticides: : Acephate : * Azinphos-methyl : P P P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * * * Carbaryl : P P P P P Carbofuran : * Chlorpyrifos : P P P P P Clofentezine : P * * Diazinon : * * * Dimethoate : * Disulfoton : * Endosulfan : P P * * P Esfenvalerate : P P P * P Ethyl parathion : * Fenamiphos : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : * Formetanate hydro. : * P Imidacloprid : * Lindane : * * Malathion : * * P P Methidathion : * Methomyl : * P * * Methoxychlor : * * * * Methyl parathion : P P P P Permethrin : P P P * Petroleum distillate : P P * * P Phosmet : P P P * * Spinosad : * Potassium salts : * Pyrethrins : * Pyridaben : * Rotenone : * ------------------------------------------------- --continued Peaches: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : NC : PA : SC : TX : WA -------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : * P Basic copper sulfate : * * * Benomyl : P P P P Calcium polysulfide : * P Captan : P P P P P Chlorothalonil : P P P P P Copper ammonium carb. : * * Copper chloride hydro.: * * Copper hydroxide : * P P P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * P Copper resinate : * Copper sulfate : * * * * * Cyprodinil : P Dodine : * Fenarimol : * Fenbuconazole : P P P P * Ferbam : P P Iprodione : P P * Mancozeb : * * Maneb : * Metalaxyl : * Metiram : * Myclobutanil : * P P Oxytetracycline : P * Propiconazole : P P P P P Streptomycin : * * * Sulfur : P P P P P Tebuconazole : * P * * * Thiophanate-methyl : * P P * Thiram : * Triforine : * * * * Vinclozolin : * * Ziram : * P P * : Other Chemicals: : Chlorophacinone : * Cytokinins : * Diphacinone : * Dodecanol : * E,E-8, 10-Dodecadien : * Ethephon : * Gibberellic acid : * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * Strychnine : * Tetradecanol : * Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : * Z-8-Dodecenyl Acetate : P Zinc phosphide : * ------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Peaches: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 74,800 43 80.6 85 1,964.4 86 920.4 25 357.5 GA 3/: 18,000 93 38.2 99 79.7 99 770.3 MI : 4,600 48 2.6 90 9.3 86 53.2 25 0.1 NJ 3/: 8,000 76 16.5 91 155.6 98 379.8 NY 3/: 1,600 56 1.3 99 7.9 97 33.2 NC : 1,550 58 0.5 93 6.8 94 38.3 PA 3/: 5,500 64 5.4 94 24.3 94 96.5 SC 3/: 16,500 83 145.8 81 222.3 85 1,069.5 TX : 8,000 59 11.9 83 24.0 74 44.5 WA : 2,500 43 2.2 97 80.6 93 51.7 23 ** : Total: 141,050 58 305.0 88 2,574.9 88 3,457.4 19 361.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 12 1.3 0.81 1.10 19.1 Diuron : 13 1.1 0.89 1.05 19.2 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 10 1.2 0.13 0.16 2.2 Glyphosate : 38 2.3 0.68 1.59 86.1 Norflurazon : 8 1.3 1.17 1.62 17.5 Oryzalin : 3 1.0 1.45 1.58 6.6 Oxyfluorfen : 11 1.1 0.27 0.30 4.6 Paraquat : 37 1.2 0.46 0.57 30.2 Pendimethalin : 6 1.0 2.31 2.40 20.2 Simazine : 27 1.9 1.26 2.39 90.0 Terbacil : 2 1.0 0.49 0.50 1.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 14 4.0 0.64 2.62 50.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 6 1.9 Carbaryl : 19 2.3 1.17 2.74 73.7 Chlorpyrifos : 21 1.2 1.32 1.64 47.7 Clofentezine : 8 1.2 0.10 0.12 1.2 Diazinon : 10 1.2 1.78 2.27 32.5 Dicofol : 1 1.0 1.41 1.50 2.8 Endosulfan : 6 5.8 1.24 7.25 57.2 Esfenvalerate : 46 1.7 0.04 0.07 4.3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 13 1.1 0.67 0.76 14.0 Formetanate hydro. : 2 1.2 0.77 0.95 2.9 Lindane : * 2.3 0.19 0.44 ** Malathion : 2 1.8 1.62 2.91 8.8 Methidathion : 5 1.1 1.40 1.58 12.1 Methomyl : 6 2.2 0.80 1.80 16.6 Methoxychlor : * 2.0 1.28 2.59 0.2 Methyl parathion : 38 3.0 0.63 1.90 101.9 Permethrin : 25 2.9 0.16 0.47 16.8 Petroleum distillate : 37 1.2 30.45 39.21 2,030.0 Phosmet : 26 2.2 1.15 2.56 95.3 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 2 1.9 0.10 0.19 0.6 Basic copper sulfate : 9 1.3 7.01 9.11 111.4 Benomyl : 9 3.4 0.45 1.56 19.7 Calcium polysulfide : * 1.1 11.28 13.27 13.6 Captan : 28 3.8 1.58 6.10 242.0 Chlorothalonil : 9 2.2 1.48 3.32 40.2 Copper ammonium carb.: 3 8.9 0.35 3.15 12.8 Copper hydroxide : 26 2.4 2.11 5.09 184.8 Copper oxide : 4 1.1 4.85 5.41 29.2 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 5 2.7 1.18 3.18 23.2 Copper resinate : 4 8.5 0.04 0.32 1.9 Copper sulfate : 2 1.3 2.99 3.92 9.7 Cyprodinil : 2 1.7 0.16 0.28 0.8 Dodine : * 4.9 0.23 1.12 0.2 Fenarimol : * 2.8 0.010 0.04 ** Fenbuconazole : 19 2.5 0.09 0.22 5.8 Ferbam : 2 1.1 2.27 2.57 5.8 Iprodione : 21 1.3 0.62 0.82 24.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Fungicides: (cont.) : Mancozeb : * 3.2 0.84 2.68 0.1 Myclobutanil : 8 1.6 0.11 0.18 2.0 Oxytetracycline : 8 4.3 0.14 0.61 6.9 Propiconazole : 44 2.6 0.10 0.27 16.7 Streptomycin : * 6.5 0.07 0.44 0.1 Sulfur : 53 4.3 7.96 34.59 2,567.3 Tebuconazole : 9 1.8 0.13 0.24 3.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 2 1.6 0.41 0.65 1.9 Triforine : * 2.6 0.41 1.12 0.5 Vinclozolin : * 1.2 0.61 0.79 0.6 Ziram : 15 1.5 3.93 5.91 129.1 : Other Chemicals: : Dodecanol : * 1.0 0.010 0.010 ** E,E-8, 10-Dodecadien : * 1.0 0.02 0.02 ** Methyl bromide : * 1.1 245.62 292.11 272.0 Tetradecanol : * 1.0 0.002 0.002 ** Z-8-Dodecenyl Acetate: 12 1.2 0.006 0.008 0.1 Zinc phosphide : * 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for the 10 States surveyed were 141,050 acres. States included are CA, GA, MI, NJ, NY, NC, PA, SC, TX and WA. Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 3 1.6 0.44 0.73 1.6 Glyphosate : 33 2.2 0.73 1.66 41.5 Norflurazon : 6 1.2 1.43 1.83 7.9 Oryzalin : 4 1.1 1.56 1.74 5.5 Oxyfluorfen : 20 1.1 0.26 0.30 4.4 Paraquat : 17 1.1 0.39 0.46 5.7 Pendimethalin : 3 1.1 1.11 1.27 2.8 Simazine : 11 1.1 0.93 1.07 8.6 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 7 1.4 Carbaryl : 7 1.0 3.58 3.91 20.6 Chlorpyrifos : 17 1.1 1.80 2.09 26.7 Clofentezine : 8 1.1 0.08 0.10 0.6 Diazinon : 19 1.2 1.80 2.28 32.3 Dicofol : 2 1.0 1.41 1.50 2.8 Esfenvalerate : 45 1.3 0.04 0.06 2.1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 24 1.1 0.66 0.76 13.8 Formetanate hydro. : 2 1.2 0.61 0.78 1.1 Methidathion : 10 1.1 1.40 1.58 12.1 Methyl parathion : 18 1.2 1.30 1.62 22.0 Permethrin : 18 1.4 0.23 0.32 4.2 Petroleum distillate : 56 1.2 33.78 42.02 1,774.6 Phosmet : 22 1.2 2.35 2.96 49.3 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 15 1.2 7.64 9.49 107.8 Captan : 13 1.3 2.77 3.67 36.0 Copper hydroxide : 35 1.3 3.67 4.95 129.7 Copper oxide : 7 1.1 4.85 5.41 29.2 Cyprodinil : 4 1.7 0.16 0.27 0.8 Fenbuconazole : 13 1.4 0.08 0.12 1.1 Iprodione : 39 1.3 0.63 0.82 23.8 Myclobutanil : 8 1.1 0.11 0.13 0.8 Propiconazole : 38 1.4 0.11 0.16 4.4 Sulfur : 35 2.0 8.92 18.09 476.1 Tebuconazole : 13 1.5 0.16 0.26 2.5 Ziram : 20 1.4 4.50 6.53 99.3 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 1 1.1 245.62 292.11 272.0 Z-8-Dodecenyl Acetate: 21 1.2 0.007 0.008 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 1999 for California were 74,800 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 29 1.1 0.93 1.04 5.4 Glyphosate : 59 2.1 0.57 1.22 12.9 Paraquat : 91 1.2 0.38 0.46 7.5 Simazine : 61 1.0 1.07 1.07 11.7 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 35 1.0 1.68 1.69 10.8 Chlorpyrifos : 21 1.0 0.71 0.71 2.7 Esfenvalerate : 74 1.4 0.02 0.03 0.4 Malathion : * 3.2 1.49 4.77 0.1 Methyl parathion : 97 4.6 0.53 2.47 43.4 Permethrin : 46 1.5 0.11 0.18 1.5 Petroleum distillate : 3 1.0 9.28 9.56 5.1 Phosmet : 53 1.7 0.90 1.60 15.3 : Fungicides: : Calcium polysulfide : * 2.1 4.33 9.25 0.2 Captan : 7 1.3 2.68 3.64 4.6 Chlorothalonil : 2 1.6 1.47 2.40 0.9 Fenbuconazole : 11 1.1 0.10 0.11 0.2 Propiconazole : 87 4.9 0.10 0.50 7.9 Sulfur : 98 5.3 7.99 42.43 750.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Georgia were 18,000 acres. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 14 1.0 0.48 0.52 0.3 Diuron : 6 1.1 0.76 0.86 0.2 Glyphosate : 18 1.1 0.57 0.65 0.5 Paraquat : 23 1.2 0.36 0.45 0.5 Simazine : 14 1.0 1.04 1.04 0.7 Terbacil : 10 1.0 0.40 0.40 0.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 34 1.8 0.62 1.16 1.8 Carbaryl : 11 1.8 1.92 3.51 1.7 Endosulfan : 7 1.3 1.26 1.69 0.5 Esfenvalerate : 59 2.3 0.04 0.08 0.2 Methyl parathion : 14 2.4 0.88 2.19 1.4 Permethrin : 24 2.1 0.12 0.26 0.3 Petroleum distillate : 4 1.1 7.87 8.68 1.8 Phosmet : 12 1.6 1.14 1.91 1.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 4 1.5 0.33 0.52 0.1 Captan : 25 2.7 1.49 4.11 4.7 Chlorothalonil : 5 1.4 2.25 3.36 0.8 Copper hydroxide : 16 1.0 1.37 1.45 1.1 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 18 1.0 2.40 2.59 2.1 Copper sulfate : 7 1.1 1.26 1.50 0.5 Dodine : 4 5.0 0.21 1.06 0.2 Fenbuconazole : 47 3.0 0.08 0.24 0.5 Ferbam : 10 1.4 2.82 4.17 1.8 Myclobutanil : 17 1.6 0.10 0.16 0.1 Oxytetracycline : 7 2.5 0.09 0.23 0.1 Propiconazole : 37 1.9 0.10 0.19 0.3 Sulfur : 41 4.1 5.13 21.33 39.9 Tebuconazole : 22 2.4 0.13 0.31 0.3 : Other Chemicals: : Dodecanol : 8 1.0 0.01 0.01 ** E,E-8, 10-Dodecadien : 8 1.0 0.02 0.02 ** Tetradecanol : 8 1.0 0.002 0.002 ** Z-8-Dodecenyl Acetate: 15 1.0 *** *** ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. *** Amount applied is less than 0.0005 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Michigan were 4,600 acres. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 62 1.0 0.55 0.55 2.7 Glyphosate : 39 1.0 0.26 0.26 0.8 Norflurazon : 60 1.6 0.86 1.38 6.6 Paraquat : 63 1.0 0.61 0.63 3.2 Simazine : 45 1.0 0.46 0.46 1.6 Terbacil : 13 1.0 0.62 0.62 0.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 70 6.9 0.66 4.63 25.9 Carbaryl : 43 1.9 0.65 1.29 4.4 Chlorpyrifos : 7 1.0 1.82 1.86 1.0 Clofentezine : 47 1.0 0.14 0.14 0.5 Endosulfan : 8 1.4 0.84 1.17 0.7 Formetanate hydro. : 1 1.0 0.74 0.81 0.1 Methomyl : 65 2.6 1.06 2.85 14.8 Methyl parathion : 38 2.2 0.46 1.03 3.1 Petroleum distillate : 43 1.1 24.86 28.74 99.7 Phosmet : 31 2.2 0.83 1.87 4.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 34 3.1 0.45 1.42 3.9 Captan : 86 6.4 0.95 6.17 42.5 Chlorothalonil : 10 2.2 1.57 3.50 2.9 Copper resinate : 62 8.7 0.02 0.19 0.9 Fenbuconazole : 45 2.0 0.09 0.19 0.7 Myclobutanil : 41 2.1 0.11 0.24 0.8 Oxytetracycline : 39 2.3 0.17 0.39 1.2 Propiconazole : 75 2.5 0.11 0.28 1.7 Sulfur : 82 8.9 5.23 46.96 308.8 Ziram : 50 1.1 1.68 1.86 7.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for New Jersey were 8,000 acres. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 12 1.0 1.03 1.10 0.2 Glyphosate : 25 1.1 0.96 1.14 0.5 Paraquat : 31 1.7 0.30 0.52 0.3 Simazine : 7 1.0 0.93 0.93 0.1 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 59 2.3 0.68 1.62 1.5 Carbaryl : 21 2.1 1.15 2.50 0.8 Endosulfan : 11 1.4 1.16 1.63 0.3 Esfenvalerate : 41 2.6 0.07 0.18 0.1 Methomyl : 19 1.5 1.00 1.54 0.5 Methyl parathion : 32 1.9 0.79 1.54 0.8 Permethrin : 13 1.2 0.16 0.19 0.4 Petroleum distillate : 10 1.0 18.25 18.25 3.0 Phosmet : 12 2.6 1.41 3.72 0.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 16 2.1 0.44 0.95 0.2 Captan : 77 4.1 1.60 6.69 8.3 Chlorothalonil : 29 2.5 2.04 5.13 2.4 Copper hydroxide : 17 1.1 1.22 1.34 0.4 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 26 1.1 3.51 3.89 1.6 Fenbuconazole : 48 2.0 0.09 0.18 0.1 Ferbam : 9 1.4 1.88 2.73 0.4 Iprodione : 6 2.0 0.73 1.50 0.1 Propiconazole : 30 1.5 0.11 0.18 0.1 Sulfur : 60 3.6 5.23 19.17 18.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for New York were 1,600 acres. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 5 1.7 1.01 1.80 0.1 Paraquat : 55 1.5 0.24 0.38 0.3 Simazine : 48 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.1 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 29 3.2 0.85 2.74 1.2 Carbaryl : 17 1.9 1.41 2.80 0.7 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.2 1.07 1.32 0.2 Endosulfan : 4 2.3 1.43 3.40 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 56 2.3 0.05 0.12 0.1 Methyl parathion : 65 2.5 0.48 1.20 1.2 Permethrin : 5 3.2 0.12 0.38 ** Petroleum distillate : 6 1.0 28.38 30.73 2.8 Phosmet : 4 2.0 1.25 2.51 0.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 2 1.4 0.51 0.73 ** Captan : 37 4.1 1.60 6.58 3.8 Chlorothalonil : 17 2.2 2.25 5.05 1.3 Fenbuconazole : 25 2.2 0.09 0.21 0.1 Ferbam : 10 1.0 1.10 1.16 0.2 Iprodione : 3 3.3 0.28 0.94 ** Propiconazole : 17 3.2 0.09 0.28 0.1 Sulfur : 58 3.4 10.29 35.78 32.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for North Carolina were 1,550 acres. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 19 1.0 0.60 0.61 0.6 Diuron : 16 1.0 0.86 0.93 0.8 Glyphosate : 2 1.2 1.19 1.42 0.2 Norflurazon : 13 1.0 1.25 1.27 0.9 Paraquat : 54 1.2 0.40 0.49 1.5 Simazine : 15 1.0 1.11 1.19 1.0 Terbacil : 6 1.2 0.52 0.62 0.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 80 4.7 0.55 2.62 11.5 Carbaryl : 38 2.4 0.39 0.97 2.0 Chlorpyrifos : 11 1.1 0.95 1.08 0.7 Clofentezine : 10 1.7 0.04 0.07 ** Endosulfan : 14 2.4 0.47 1.14 0.9 Esfenvalerate : 73 2.0 0.010 0.03 0.1 Methomyl : 35 2.2 0.15 0.35 0.7 Methyl parathion : 39 2.8 0.14 0.41 0.9 Permethrin : 3 1.4 0.10 0.15 ** Petroleum distillate : 8 1.2 8.60 11.12 4.8 Phosmet : 37 2.9 0.43 1.26 2.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 33 2.2 0.10 0.22 0.4 Captan : 85 3.9 0.79 3.15 14.7 Chlorothalonil : 58 3.9 0.86 3.37 10.8 Copper hydroxide : 4 1.0 1.11 1.12 0.2 Cyprodinil : 5 1.2 0.24 0.29 0.1 Fenbuconazole : 32 3.1 0.05 0.16 0.3 Ferbam : 3 1.0 2.05 2.19 0.4 Iprodione : 6 1.6 0.17 0.29 0.1 Myclobutanil : 9 2.4 0.07 0.16 0.1 Oxytetracycline : 8 5.0 0.17 0.87 0.4 Propiconazole : 29 2.8 0.05 0.16 0.3 Sulfur : 87 6.2 2.25 13.98 67.1 Tebuconazole : 12 6.9 0.03 0.20 0.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 13 2.2 0.26 0.58 0.4 Ziram : 7 1.0 1.65 1.66 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Pennsylvania were 5,500 acres. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Carolina, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 64 1.4 0.94 1.32 14.0 Glyphosate : 62 3.5 0.68 2.38 24.3 Paraquat : 64 1.4 0.63 0.89 9.5 Simazine : 70 3.8 1.48 5.65 65.0 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 15 2.6 0.69 1.80 4.4 Carbaryl : 28 5.7 0.83 4.75 22.1 Chlorpyrifos : 58 1.4 0.98 1.47 14.1 Esfenvalerate : 32 4.9 0.04 0.20 1.1 Methyl parathion : 72 3.2 0.65 2.11 25.2 Permethrin : 59 6.5 0.16 1.03 10.1 Phosmet : 33 5.7 0.68 3.94 21.2 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 19 1.9 0.10 0.19 0.6 Benomyl : 35 4.7 0.50 2.39 13.8 Captan : 71 5.1 2.03 10.40 121.8 Chlorothalonil : 16 1.1 1.85 2.19 5.8 Copper hydroxide : 27 10.0 0.89 8.97 39.6 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 34 3.2 1.05 3.38 18.7 Fenbuconazole : 30 5.6 0.09 0.52 2.6 Propiconazole : 37 2.8 0.10 0.28 1.7 Sulfur : 66 5.8 13.18 76.78 830.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 8 1.1 0.63 0.73 1.0 Ziram : 10 2.6 3.94 10.54 17.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for South Carolina were 16,500 acres. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 35 1.6 0.90 1.47 4.2 Paraquat : 34 1.1 0.46 0.51 1.4 Simazine : 15 1.2 0.78 0.97 1.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 34 1.6 0.57 0.91 2.5 Carbaryl : 42 2.7 0.97 2.68 8.9 Chlorpyrifos : 6 1.2 0.76 0.96 0.5 Malathion : 31 1.8 1.45 2.74 6.9 Methyl parathion : 41 1.7 0.66 1.19 3.9 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 14 1.5 0.48 0.72 0.8 Captan : 28 1.8 1.27 2.39 5.3 Chlorothalonil : 48 1.7 2.17 3.75 14.5 Copper hydroxide : 29 1.3 2.06 2.86 6.5 Fenbuconazole : 6 1.8 0.05 0.10 ** Propiconazole : 21 1.7 0.08 0.15 0.3 Sulfur : 33 2.0 2.91 5.89 15.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Texas were 8,000 acres. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 35 1.3 0.86 1.12 1.0 Paraquat : 8 1.4 0.97 1.43 0.3 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 51 1.8 0.87 1.60 2.0 Carbaryl : 27 1.5 1.58 2.45 1.7 Chlorpyrifos : 30 1.1 1.61 1.78 1.3 Endosulfan : 61 1.2 1.83 2.25 3.4 Esfenvalerate : 43 1.0 0.06 0.06 0.1 Formetanate hydro. : 58 1.2 0.95 1.16 1.7 Malathion : 16 1.0 3.46 3.74 1.5 Petroleum distillate : 79 1.4 23.43 34.28 68.1 : Fungicides: : Calcium polysulfide : 17 1.0 27.93 27.93 12.1 Captan : 6 1.0 2.29 2.32 0.3 Chlorothalonil : 8 1.0 3.60 3.73 0.7 Copper hydroxide : 62 1.2 3.12 3.89 6.0 Myclobutanil : 50 1.9 0.12 0.24 0.3 Propiconazole : 15 1.6 0.11 0.18 0.1 Sulfur : 67 2.2 7.61 17.14 28.8 : Other Chemicals: : Z-8-Dodecenyl Acetate: 9 1.2 *** *** ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. *** Amount applied is less than 0.0005 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Washington were 2,500 acres. Pears: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 20,300 89 2,009 12 82 35 1,226 MI : 850 55 25 10 2 27 23 NY : 2,000 61 52 11 6 63 112 OR : 17,800 73 1,084 34 416 49 595 PA : 1,000 69 10 21 3 23 8 WA : 24,400 75 1,439 17 95 10 94 : Total : 66,350 78 4,619 20 604 30 2,058 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pears: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 20,300 Nitrogen : 89 2.2 50 112 2,009 Phosphate : 12 3.1 11 34 82 Potash : 35 1.7 100 173 1,226 : Michigan: : 850 Nitrogen : 55 1.5 36 54 25 Phosphate : 10 1.0 18 18 2 Potash : 27 1.0 99 99 23 : New York: : 2,000 Nitrogen : 61 1.1 38 42 52 Phosphate : 11 1.1 21 24 6 Potash : 63 1.0 85 89 112 : Oregon: : 17,800 Nitrogen : 73 2.2 37 83 1,084 Phosphate : 34 1.8 36 68 416 Potash : 49 1.8 36 68 595 : Pennsylvania: : 1,000 Nitrogen : 69 1.0 13 14 10 Phosphate : 21 1.2 12 15 3 Potash : 23 1.2 27 33 8 : Washington: : 24,400 Nitrogen : 75 1.5 50 78 1,439 Phosphate : 17 1.8 12 22 95 Potash : 10 1.3 28 37 94 : Total: : 66,350 Nitrogen : 78 1.9 46 89 4,619 Phosphate : 20 2.0 22 45 604 Potash : 30 1.6 61 102 2,058 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pears: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ---------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :---------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : NY : OR : PA : WA ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : P * P P * P 2,4-D, Dimethlamine : * : * 2,4-DB : * : * Bromoxynil : * : * Difenzoquat : * : * Diuron : P : P * * P P P Glufosinate-ammonium : * : * Glyphosate : P : P * P P * P Glyphosate, isopropy : * : * Norflurazon : P : * * * P P Oryzalin : P : * * * * Oxyfluorfen : P : P P * Paraquat : P : * P * P P P Pendimethalin : * : * Pronamide : * : * * Prosulfuron : * : * Simazine : P : P P P P P P Terbacil : P : * * * Trifluralin : * : * : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : P P P P P P Amitraz : P : P P P P Azadirachtin : * : * * * Azinphos-methyl : P : P P P P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P * P P P Carbaryl : P : * * * * * P Carbofuran : * : * Chlorpyrifos : P : * * P P P P Clofentezine : P : P * * * Diazinon : P : P * * * P Dicofol : P : * * * * Diflubenzuron : P : * P Dimethoate : P : * * * * Endosulfan : P : * * P P P Esfenvalerate : P : P P P P P P Ethion : * : * Ethyl parathion : * : * Fenbutatin-oxide : P : * P P Fenoxycarb : * : * Formetanate hydro. : P : * * * P Hexythiazox : P : * * P * P Imidacloprid : P : P P P P P Kaolin : P : P Malathion : * : * Methidathion : P : * P * Methomyl : P : * P * * Methyl parathion : P : P * * * * P Oxamyl : P : * P * Oxythioquinox : P : * * P Permethrin : P : P * * P * ---------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Pears: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : States Surveyed : :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : NY : OR : PA : WA ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides: (cont.) : : Petroleum distillate : P : P P P P P P Phosmet : P : P P P P P P Potassium salts : * : * * Propargite : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * * Pyridaben : P : * P P P * P Pyriproxyfen : P : P P Rotenone : * : * * Ryania : * : * Tebufenozide : * : * : : Fungicides: : : Basic Cupric Zinc Su.: * : * * Basic copper sulfate : P : * * * Benomyl : P : P P P P P Calcium polysulfide : P : P * P * P Captan : P : P P * * Chlorothalonil : * : * * Copper ammonium carb.: * : * * Copper hydroxide : P : P * P P * P Copper oxychlo. sul. : P : P P P P * * Copper sulfate : P : * * P P Cyprodinil : P : P * * * Dodine : P : * * Fenarimol : P : * P P * P P Fenbuconazole : * : * * * Ferbam : P : P * * Fosetyl-al : P : * * * Glyodin : * : * Kresoxim-methyl : P : * * * Mancozeb : P : P P P P P P Maneb : * : * * Metalaxyl : * : * Metiram : P : P * * Myclobutanil : P : * * * * * Oxytetracycline : P : * P * P Propiconazole : * : * * Pseudomonas fluores. : P : P P P Streptomycin : P : P * P P P * Sulfur : P : P P * P * P Tebuconazole : * : * Thiophanate-methyl : * : * * Thiram : * : * Triadimefon : P : P P Triflumizole : P : P * * P * P Vinclozolin : * : * Ziram : P : P P P P P P : : Other Chemicals: : : Aluminum phosphide : * : * Butenoic Acid Hydro. : * : * Chlorophacinone : P : P Cytokinins : * : * ---------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Pears: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :---------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : NY : OR : PA : WA ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Other Chemicals:(cont.): : Diphacinone : * : * * Dodecanol : P : * * * P E,E-8, 10-Dodecadien : P : * * * P Ethephon : * : * Gibberellic acid : P : * * * NAD : P : * * * * Naphthaleneacetic ac.: P : P * P P * P Paecilomyces fumosor : * : * Strychnine : * : * Tetradecanol : P : * * * P Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : * : * Z-8-Dodecenyl Acetate: * : * Zinc phosphide : * : * ---------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Pears: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 1/: 20,300 44 21.6 77 1,032.2 76 340.5 42 0.8 MI : 850 51 0.3 92 11.7 90 14.1 15 ** NY : 2,000 43 1.9 79 42.4 78 13.9 10 ** OR : 17,800 68 26.3 99 1,237.3 99 577.2 60 0.6 PA : 1,000 24 0.5 97 31.5 95 11.4 7 ** WA : 24,400 39 30.5 96 1,485.3 84 381.7 55 0.8 : Total: 66,350 48 81.1 91 3,840.4 86 1,338.8 50 2.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Amount Applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 8 1.3 0.60 0.81 4.3 Diuron : 10 1.2 1.16 1.40 9.2 Glyphosate : 41 1.5 0.77 1.22 32.7 Norflurazon : 3 1.0 1.98 2.01 3.5 Oryzalin : 1 1.0 1.72 1.77 1.4 Oxyfluorfen : 5 1.2 0.40 0.52 1.8 Paraquat : 11 1.3 0.51 0.72 5.1 Simazine : 17 1.4 1.02 1.47 16.8 Terbacil : * 1.0 0.63 0.63 0.1 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 61 1.3 0.02 0.02 0.8 Amitraz : 18 1.2 1.34 1.63 19.0 Azinphos-methyl : 54 1.9 0.98 1.89 67.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 6 1.8 Carbaryl : 3 1.1 1.31 1.51 2.7 Chlorpyrifos : 39 1.1 1.79 1.98 51.4 Clofentezine : 5 1.2 0.11 0.13 0.4 Diazinon : 7 1.2 1.67 2.03 8.9 Dicofol : * 1.0 1.88 1.90 0.9 Diflubenzuron : 7 1.0 0.64 0.65 3.0 Dimethoate : * 1.2 0.71 0.88 0.4 Endosulfan : 38 1.1 2.02 2.22 56.1 Esfenvalerate : 24 1.2 0.06 0.08 1.1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 6 1.1 0.62 0.72 2.7 Formetanate hydro. : 5 1.0 0.82 0.86 3.1 Hexythiazox : 15 1.1 0.12 0.14 1.4 Imidacloprid : 19 1.4 0.19 0.27 3.3 Kaolin : 2 2.2 43.41 99.61 132.0 Methidathion : * 1.0 1.59 1.59 0.9 Methomyl : * 1.0 0.65 0.68 0.2 Methyl parathion : 17 1.3 1.60 2.22 24.4 Oxamyl : 1 1.0 1.47 1.58 1.2 Oxythioquinox : 1 1.1 0.78 0.86 0.6 Permethrin : * 1.7 0.12 0.21 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 83 3.2 18.49 60.74 3,342.8 Phosmet : 36 1.7 2.62 4.58 107.9 Pyridaben : 19 1.0 0.29 0.31 3.9 Pyriproxyfen : 15 1.0 0.10 0.11 1.1 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : * 1.0 4.36 4.50 2.8 Benomyl : 15 2.3 0.43 1.01 10.3 Calcium polysulfide : 24 1.3 13.41 18.33 293.7 Captan : * 2.4 1.81 4.44 1.7 Copper hydroxide : 18 1.8 1.80 3.23 37.9 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 22 2.6 1.62 4.31 62.6 Copper sulfate : 2 1.4 1.12 1.56 2.1 Cyprodinil : 6 1.5 0.14 0.22 0.9 Dodine : 20 1.7 1.39 2.43 31.6 Fenarimol : 5 1.2 0.07 0.09 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/(continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Fungicides: (cont.) : Ferbam : * 2.0 2.11 4.31 2.3 Fosetyl-al : 2 2.2 1.54 3.47 5.2 Kresoxim-methyl : 1 1.0 0.16 0.17 0.1 Mancozeb : 55 2.0 3.32 6.91 253.2 Metiram : * 2.0 3.34 6.79 0.4 Myclobutanil : * 1.2 0.12 0.14 0.1 Oxytetracycline : 41 2.9 0.15 0.44 11.9 Pseudomonas fluores. : 11 2.7 0.13 0.36 2.6 Streptomycin : 30 2.3 0.13 0.30 6.0 Sulfur : 44 1.6 9.29 15.32 448.1 Triadimefon : 5 1.0 0.21 0.21 0.7 Triflumizole : 35 1.4 0.27 0.37 8.6 Ziram : 39 1.4 4.21 5.91 151.9 : Other Chemicals: : Chlorophacinone : * 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.1 Dodecanol : 5 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 E,E-8, 10-Dodecadien : 5 1.1 0.05 0.05 0.2 Gibberellic acid : * 1.6 0.06 0.10 ** NAD : * 1.0 0.04 0.04 ** Naphthaleneacetic ac.: 44 1.2 0.05 0.06 1.9 Tetradecanol : 5 1.0 0.005 0.006 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for the 6 States surveyed were 66,350 acres. States included are CA, MI, NY, OR, PA and WA. Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 14 1.2 0.41 0.53 1.5 Diuron : 16 1.3 0.96 1.29 4.2 Glyphosate : 39 2.0 0.36 0.75 5.9 Oxyfluorfen : 12 1.4 0.30 0.43 1.0 Simazine : 22 1.3 1.17 1.62 7.2 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 47 1.4 0.010 0.02 0.2 Azinphos-methyl : 34 2.0 1.09 2.26 15.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 5 1.2 Clofentezine : 16 1.2 0.11 0.13 0.4 Diazinon : 11 1.3 1.39 1.93 4.2 Esfenvalerate : 31 1.2 0.04 0.05 0.3 Methyl parathion : 44 1.4 1.68 2.46 21.9 Petroleum distillate : 69 2.8 23.91 68.43 961.7 Phosmet : 24 1.6 3.25 5.38 26.0 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 36 2.6 0.43 1.11 8.2 Calcium polysulfide : 31 1.5 8.62 13.04 81.7 Copper hydroxide : 14 2.7 0.72 2.01 5.8 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 25 4.5 0.40 1.81 9.1 Cyprodinil : 19 1.6 0.13 0.22 0.8 Mancozeb : 46 3.1 2.84 8.88 82.1 Pseudomonas fluores. : 24 3.5 0.11 0.40 1.9 Streptomycin : 41 3.1 0.09 0.30 2.5 Sulfur : 31 2.0 8.80 17.82 113.7 Triflumizole : 6 1.1 0.37 0.41 0.5 Ziram : 17 1.6 4.49 7.38 25.8 : Other Chemicals: : Naphthaleneacetic ac.: 41 1.3 0.07 0.09 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 1999 for California were 20,300 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 13 1.0 0.45 0.45 ** Simazine : 12 1.0 1.16 1.16 0.1 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 78 1.0 0.02 0.02 ** Azinphos-methyl : 46 2.1 0.63 1.35 0.5 Esfenvalerate : 56 1.7 0.05 0.09 ** Imidacloprid : 9 1.0 0.07 0.07 ** Permethrin : 22 1.0 0.12 0.13 ** Petroleum distillate : 73 1.5 9.98 15.89 9.9 Phosmet : 67 1.6 1.43 2.35 1.3 Pyridaben : 12 1.0 0.17 0.18 ** : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 15 2.2 0.24 0.53 0.1 Captan : 8 4.7 2.19 10.51 0.7 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 9 1.9 1.84 3.64 0.3 Fenarimol : 24 2.7 0.04 0.11 ** Ferbam : 58 2.0 2.20 4.49 2.2 Mancozeb : 49 2.2 3.04 6.70 2.8 Metiram : 6 2.3 3.49 8.03 0.4 Sulfur : 39 2.1 4.68 9.82 3.2 Ziram : 42 3.3 3.01 10.00 3.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Michigan were 850 acres. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 6 1.1 0.87 0.96 0.1 Glyphosate : 39 1.3 1.01 1.35 1.0 Simazine : 18 1.0 1.50 1.50 0.5 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 50 1.4 0.02 0.02 ** Amitraz : 5 1.5 0.75 1.14 0.1 Azinphos-methyl : 64 2.3 0.68 1.59 2.0 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 10 1.7 Chlorpyrifos : 13 1.9 1.17 2.28 0.6 Esfenvalerate : 37 1.8 0.05 0.09 0.1 Imidacloprid : 22 1.9 0.11 0.22 0.1 Methomyl : 9 1.0 0.98 0.98 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 62 2.0 14.63 30.54 38.2 Phosmet : 16 1.7 1.23 2.17 0.7 Pyridaben : 6 1.1 0.32 0.36 ** : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 12 2.4 0.24 0.58 0.1 Captan : 11 1.8 1.71 3.15 0.7 Copper hydroxide : 10 1.0 1.96 1.96 0.4 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 32 1.3 2.15 2.92 1.9 Fenarimol : 8 1.6 0.06 0.11 ** Mancozeb : 71 2.3 1.93 4.45 6.3 Streptomycin : 41 1.6 0.32 0.51 0.4 Ziram : 30 2.1 2.44 5.21 3.1 : Other Chemicals: : Naphthaleneacetic ac.: 10 2.0 0.02 0.03 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for New York were 2,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 5 1.0 0.91 0.91 0.8 Diuron : 10 1.1 1.47 1.64 3.0 Glyphosate : 58 1.4 0.72 1.04 10.7 Oxyfluorfen : 4 1.0 0.49 0.49 0.3 Paraquat : 15 1.2 0.53 0.65 1.7 Simazine : 29 1.6 0.85 1.37 7.2 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 49 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.2 Amitraz : 53 1.1 1.47 1.71 16.1 Azinphos-methyl : 54 1.6 0.97 1.62 15.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 2 1.3 Chlorpyrifos : 59 1.0 2.02 2.06 21.7 Endosulfan : 51 1.0 2.10 2.20 20.0 Esfenvalerate : 28 1.1 0.08 0.09 0.4 Fenbutatin-oxide : 9 1.0 0.84 0.84 1.4 Hexythiazox : 39 1.0 0.13 0.14 1.0 Imidacloprid : 22 1.0 0.27 0.29 1.1 Methidathion : 2 1.0 1.31 1.31 0.5 Oxamyl : 4 1.0 1.52 1.60 1.2 Petroleum distillate : 89 3.4 20.33 69.17 1,093.1 Phosmet : 66 1.7 2.86 4.95 57.8 Pyridaben : 42 1.0 0.32 0.34 2.5 Pyriproxyfen : 23 1.0 0.11 0.12 0.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 9 1.1 0.52 0.59 0.9 Calcium polysulfide : 45 1.3 14.86 19.36 154.4 Copper hydroxide : 20 1.5 3.72 5.61 19.5 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 28 1.1 4.72 5.36 26.3 Copper sulfate : 3 1.3 1.63 2.15 1.2 Mancozeb : 84 1.9 3.58 6.87 102.4 Oxytetracycline : 53 1.6 0.22 0.36 3.4 Pseudomonas fluores. : 11 1.2 0.24 0.30 0.6 Streptomycin : 52 1.7 0.15 0.27 2.5 Sulfur : 55 1.4 11.58 16.19 157.3 Triadimefon : 17 1.0 0.21 0.21 0.6 Triflumizole : 77 1.6 0.27 0.43 5.8 Ziram : 70 1.1 5.07 5.70 71.1 : Other Chemicals: : Naphthaleneacetic ac.: 58 1.0 0.06 0.06 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Oregon were 17,800 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 7 1.0 1.25 1.25 0.1 Norflurazon : 6 1.0 1.78 1.78 0.1 Paraquat : 17 1.4 0.49 0.69 0.1 Simazine : 10 1.2 1.53 1.91 0.2 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 84 1.1 0.010 0.02 ** Amitraz : 73 2.1 0.48 1.02 0.7 Azinphos-methyl : 86 2.4 0.32 0.79 0.7 Chlorpyrifos : 61 1.0 0.23 0.23 0.1 Endosulfan : 9 2.3 1.20 2.75 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 85 1.2 0.04 0.05 ** Imidacloprid : 74 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.1 Permethrin : 2 1.4 0.19 0.27 ** Petroleum distillate : 91 1.7 17.59 30.82 28.0 Phosmet : 69 4.6 0.46 2.17 1.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 81 2.6 0.44 1.18 1.0 Fenarimol : 3 3.7 0.06 0.23 ** Mancozeb : 76 3.9 1.04 4.13 3.1 Streptomycin : 82 1.1 0.35 0.39 0.3 Ziram : 86 2.9 1.73 5.11 4.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Pennsylvania were 1,000 acres. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 6 1.7 0.74 1.29 1.9 Diuron : 5 1.0 1.40 1.43 1.7 Glyphosate : 31 1.3 1.52 1.97 14.9 Norflurazon : 5 1.0 1.88 1.92 2.5 Paraquat : 11 1.7 0.57 1.00 2.6 Simazine : 5 1.0 1.26 1.27 1.5 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 79 1.4 0.02 0.03 0.6 Amitraz : 6 1.0 1.40 1.51 2.1 Azinphos-methyl : 68 1.9 1.01 1.99 33.0 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 9 2.1 Carbaryl : 5 1.2 1.36 1.63 2.1 Chlorpyrifos : 59 1.1 1.72 1.98 28.3 Diazinon : 9 1.0 2.06 2.14 4.7 Diflubenzuron : 18 1.0 0.63 0.64 2.9 Endosulfan : 65 1.1 2.00 2.24 35.7 Esfenvalerate : 9 1.3 0.08 0.11 0.2 Fenbutatin-oxide : 9 1.2 0.49 0.62 1.3 Formetanate hydro. : 11 1.0 0.70 0.72 1.9 Hexythiazox : 12 1.1 0.11 0.13 0.4 Imidacloprid : 30 1.6 0.17 0.28 2.0 Kaolin : 5 2.2 43.41 99.61 132.0 Methyl parathion : 4 1.0 1.43 1.44 1.4 Oxythioquinox : 2 1.1 0.88 1.02 0.5 Petroleum distillate : 92 3.6 14.85 54.10 1,211.9 Phosmet : 22 1.5 2.51 3.77 20.6 Pyridaben : 20 1.1 0.24 0.27 1.3 Pyriproxyfen : 24 1.0 0.09 0.10 0.6 : Fungicides: : Calcium polysulfide : 7 1.1 29.10 32.76 57.2 Copper hydroxide : 20 1.4 1.61 2.41 11.8 Copper sulfate : 3 1.3 0.76 0.99 0.7 Fenarimol : 3 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.1 Mancozeb : 41 1.1 4.84 5.69 56.5 Oxytetracycline : 43 2.9 0.13 0.38 3.9 Pseudomonas fluores. : 3 1.4 0.13 0.19 0.1 Sulfur : 52 1.6 8.34 13.60 172.6 Triadimefon : 2 1.0 0.23 0.23 0.1 Triflumizole : 33 1.1 0.25 0.28 2.3 Ziram : 32 1.4 3.89 5.55 43.9 : Other Chemicals: : Chlorophacinone : 2 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.1 Dodecanol : 10 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 E,E-8, 10-Dodecadien : 11 1.1 0.04 0.05 0.1 Naphthaleneacetic ac.: 43 1.2 0.04 0.05 0.5 Tetradecanol : 10 1.0 0.005 0.005 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Washington were 24,400 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Pecans: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1/ : Percent of Acres Treated State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Percent Percent : AZ 2/: 89 10 CA : 92 22 59 FL : 65 46 58 GA : 90 79 83 NC : 65 53 62 SC : 69 59 68 TX : 46 23 14 : Total : 69 47 45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for the 7 States surveyed are not available due to the fluctuation in the number of Native and Seedling trees harvested. States included are AZ, CA, FL, GA, NC, SC and TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer classes. Pecans: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1/ : : : : Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre : Arizona: : Nitrogen : 89 4.6 19 91 Phosphate : 10 2.5 28 71 Potash 2/ : : California: : Nitrogen : 92 2.8 48 134 Phosphate : 22 1.6 29 47 Potash : 59 1.9 62 123 : Florida: : Nitrogen : 65 1.5 48 73 Phosphate : 46 1.2 28 36 Potash : 58 1.3 44 62 : Georgia: : Nitrogen : 90 1.9 66 128 Phosphate : 79 1.2 46 57 Potash : 83 1.2 63 78 : North Carolina : Nitrogen : 65 1.2 49 63 Phosphate : 53 1.3 32 42 Potash : 62 1.2 49 62 : South Carolina : Nitrogen : 69 1.2 54 66 Phosphate : 59 1.0 50 51 Potash : 68 1.0 72 74 : Texas: : Nitrogen : 46 1.9 67 132 Phosphate : 23 1.7 33 60 Potash : 14 2.0 25 52 : Total: : Nitrogen : 69 2.1 59 125 Phosphate : 47 1.3 41 57 Potash : 45 1.3 54 75 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for the 7 States surveyed are not available due to the fluctuation in the number of Native and Seedling trees harvested. States included are AZ, CA, FL, GA, NC, SC and TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer classes. Pecans: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :--------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : FL : GA : NC : SC : TX --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : * * * Atrazine : * : * Dicamba : * : * Diuron : P : * * P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * Glyphosate : P : P P P P P P P Glyphosate, isopropy : * : * MSMA : * : * Norflurazon : * : * Oryzalin : P : * * * * * Oxyfluorfen : P : * P * Paraquat : P : * * P * * Picloram : * : * Simazine : P : * * * * * Trifluralin : * : * * : : Insecticides: : : Aldicarb : * : * * * Amitraz : * : * Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * * P Carbaryl : P : * * P P P Chlorpyrifos : P : * P P * * P Cyfluthrin : * : * Cypermethrin : P : P Diazinon : P : * * * * * Dicofol : P : * * Dimethoate : P : * * * P * Disulfoton : * : * Endosulfan : P : * * P * * Esfenvalerate : P : * * * * Ethion : * : * Fenvalerate : * : * Imidacloprid : P : P Lindane : P : * P * * Malathion : P : P * P * Methomyl : * : * * Methoxychlor : * : * Methyl parathion : * : * Permethrin : * : * Petroleum distillate : * : * * * Phosmet : P : * P * Propargite : * : * * Tebufenozide : P : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P : * * --------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Pecans: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :--------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : FL : GA : NC : SC : TX --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Azoxystrobin : * : * * Basic Cupric Zinc Su.: * : * Benomyl : P : * * P Calcium polysulfide : * : * Captan : * : * Chlorothalonil : * : * Copper hydroxide : * : * * * Copper resinate : * : * * Copper sulfate : * : * Dodine : P : * * Fenbuconazole : P : P P * * Propiconazole : P : P P * * P Sulfur : P : * * P * Thiophanate-methyl : * : * * Triphenyltin hydroxi.: P : P P * * P : : Other Chemicals: : : Pelargonic Acid : * : * Strychnine : * : * Zinc phosphide : * : * * --------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Pecans: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1/ : Percent of Area Receiving State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Percent Percent Percent : AZ 2/: 63 63 CA 2/: 85 39 FL : 31 26 44 GA : 77 80 88 NC : 32 26 12 SC 2/: 23 34 22 TX 2/: 11 57 18 : Total: 44 66 47 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for the 7 States surveyed are not available due to the fluctuation in the number of Native and Seedling trees harvested. States included are AZ, CA, FL, GA, NC, SC and TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Pecans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 4 1.2 0.70 0.87 Diuron : 9 1.2 1.11 1.41 Glyphosate : 40 2.7 0.63 1.72 Oryzalin : 1 1.0 1.71 1.78 Oxyfluorfen : 3 5.9 1.15 6.86 Paraquat : 17 1.8 0.38 0.69 Simazine : 3 1.4 1.05 1.56 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 3 1.4 Carbaryl : 13 1.9 1.71 3.34 Chlorpyrifos : 38 2.0 0.90 1.86 Cypermethrin : 8 1.9 0.08 0.16 Diazinon : * 1.4 6.16 8.78 Dicofol : 13 1.9 0.58 1.10 Dimethoate : 21 2.2 0.29 0.66 Endosulfan : 2 1.7 0.74 1.29 Esfenvalerate : 3 1.2 0.03 0.04 Imidacloprid : 14 2.2 0.04 0.09 Lindane : 11 1.2 0.39 0.47 Malathion : 5 1.9 0.94 1.84 Phosmet : 5 1.0 1.03 1.03 Tebufenozide : 7 1.0 0.15 0.16 Zeta-cypermethrin : 10 1.5 0.05 0.07 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 2 1.4 0.24 0.35 Dodine : * 3.8 0.86 3.26 Fenbuconazole : 12 3.6 0.07 0.26 Propiconazole : 34 4.8 0.11 0.54 Sulfur : 12 1.3 6.27 8.14 Triphenyltin hydroxi.: 37 5.7 0.25 1.45 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Acreage in 1999 for the 7 States surveyed is not available due to the fluctuation in the number of Native and Seedling trees harvested. States included are AZ, CA, FL, GA, NC, SC and TX. 2/ Rates are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Pecans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1999 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 59 3.5 0.89 3.14 : Insecticides: : Malathion : 58 2.1 0.56 1.22 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Pecans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 73 2.7 0.47 1.29 Oxyfluorfen : 45 1.0 0.35 0.38 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Pecans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1999 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 31 2.2 0.46 1.02 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 7 2.4 0.99 2.43 : Fungicides: : Fenbuconazole : 14 3.8 0.05 0.20 Propiconazole : 17 2.8 0.14 0.41 Triphenyltin hydroxi.: 31 4.6 0.25 1.18 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Pecans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1999 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre : Herbicides: : Diuron : 21 1.2 1.12 1.42 Glyphosate : 73 2.5 0.60 1.52 Paraquat : 32 1.4 0.32 0.46 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 52 2.5 0.94 2.42 Cypermethrin : 18 1.9 0.08 0.16 Dimethoate : 48 2.2 0.29 0.65 Endosulfan : 5 1.8 0.75 1.36 Imidacloprid : 33 2.2 0.04 0.09 Lindane : 24 1.2 0.39 0.47 Phosmet : 8 1.0 1.25 1.26 : Fungicides: : Fenbuconazole : 23 4.0 0.07 0.28 Propiconazole : 69 5.2 0.11 0.60 Sulfur : 20 1.4 2.87 4.04 Triphenyltin hydroxi.: 83 5.8 0.25 1.48 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Pecans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1999 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 32 1.7 0.93 1.63 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 23 2.0 1.12 2.31 Malathion : 7 2.0 1.43 2.95 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Pecans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Carolina, 1999 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 18 1.6 0.93 1.52 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 15 2.7 2.53 7.05 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Pecans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1999 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 9 3.9 0.61 2.42 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)1/: 5 1.4 Carbaryl : 14 1.0 1.15 1.25 Chlorpyrifos : 33 1.3 0.79 1.06 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 4 1.5 0.21 0.33 Propiconazole : 8 1.6 0.09 0.15 Triphenyltin hydroxi.: 2 1.3 0.24 0.32 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Pistachios: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 91,000 87 9,224 23 757 22 347 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pistachios: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 91,000 Nitrogen : 87 3.9 30 117 9,224 Phosphate : 23 1.6 22 36 757 Potash : 22 1.4 12 17 347 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pistachios: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------ : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * Glyphosate : P Isoxaben : * Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pendimethalin : P : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : * Bt(Bacillus thur.) : * Carbaryl : P Permethrin : P Petroleum distillate : P Phosmet : P Propargite : * ------------------------------- --continued ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------ (continued) : : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : P Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : P Calcium polysulfide : * Copper hydroxide : * Copper sulfate : * Sulfur : P Tebuconazole : P : Other Chemicals: : Aluminum phosphide : * Chlorophacinone : * Diphacinone : * Strychnine : * ------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Pistachios: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 91,000 91 198.7 76 354.4 67 540.8 3 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Amount applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Pistachios: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 61 1.5 0.73 1.13 62.6 Oryzalin : 39 1.2 1.68 2.04 72.0 Oxyfluorfen : 48 1.1 0.53 0.63 27.3 Paraquat : 43 1.1 0.50 0.56 21.5 Pendimethalin : 7 1.0 1.55 1.63 11.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 23 1.0 2.67 2.84 59.6 Permethrin : 47 1.2 0.23 0.29 12.3 Petroleum distillate : 5 1.1 35.98 40.47 189.0 Phosmet : 34 1.0 2.65 2.80 85.5 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 28 1.5 0.22 0.34 8.8 Benomyl : 26 1.2 0.92 1.19 28.7 Sulfur : 39 1.3 9.88 13.65 485.3 Tebuconazole : 11 1.4 0.23 0.32 3.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 1999 for California were 91,000 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. Plums: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 44,500 88 2,349 40 556 41 738 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plums: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 44,500 Nitrogen : 88 1.2 47 60 2,349 Phosphate : 40 1.1 28 31 556 Potash : 41 1.2 32 41 738 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plums: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------ : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Glyphosate : P Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Sulfosate : * : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : P Chlorpyrifos : P Diazinon : P Dicofol : * Esfenvalerate : P Fenbutatin-oxide : * Hydro. Ext. Neem Oil : * Methidathion : P Methyl parathion : P Petroleum distillate : P Phosmet : P Propargite : * Pyriproxyfen : * ------------------------------ --continued ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------ (continued) : : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : * Captan : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : * Cyprodinil : * Iprodione : P Myclobutanil : * Propiconazole : P Sulfur : P Thiophanate-methyl : * Ziram : * : Other Chemicals: : Farnesol : * Nerolidol : * Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : * Tetradecen-1-yl (E) : * Z-8-Dodecenyl Acetate : * ------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Plums: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 3/: 44,500 60 44.9 79 1,313.2 45 123.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Plums: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 29 1.6 0.87 1.45 18.7 Norflurazon : 8 1.0 0.87 0.94 3.3 Oryzalin : 7 1.1 2.73 3.13 10.0 Oxyfluorfen : 22 1.1 0.47 0.56 5.4 Paraquat : 11 1.5 0.66 1.02 5.1 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 16 1.2 Carbaryl : 19 1.1 4.08 4.64 38.9 Chlorpyrifos : 19 1.3 2.00 2.75 23.6 Diazinon : 8 1.1 1.94 2.22 7.6 Esfenvalerate : 21 1.3 0.05 0.06 0.6 Methidathion : 10 2.0 1.96 4.08 17.5 Methyl parathion : 5 1.1 1.50 1.69 3.4 Petroleum distillate : 52 1.5 33.77 50.51 1,179.3 Phosmet : 16 1.7 2.91 5.15 36.2 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 8 1.1 3.56 4.11 15.3 Iprodione : 12 1.1 0.68 0.78 4.1 Propiconazole : 16 1.2 0.11 0.14 1.0 Sulfur : 19 1.3 5.99 8.04 69.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 1999 for California were 44,500 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Prunes: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 98,000 94 8,423 14 365 36 3,412 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prunes: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 98,000 Nitrogen : 94 1.6 56 91 8,423 Phosphate : 14 1.3 19 26 365 Potash : 36 1.3 70 97 3,412 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prunes: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------ : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Glyphosate : P Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pendimethalin : * Sethoxydim : * Simazine : * Sulfosate : * : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : * Chlorpyrifos : P Diazinon : P Dicofol : P Esfenvalerate : P Fenbutatin-oxide : P Formetanate hydrochl. : * Methidathion : P Petroleum distillate : P Propargite : * ----------------------------- --continued ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------ (continued) : : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : * Calcium polysulfide : * Captan : P Chlorothalonil : P Copper hydroxide : * Copper resinate : * Cyprodinil : P Fenarimol : * Iprodione : P Myclobutanil : * Potassium bicarbonate : * Propiconazole : P Sulfur : P : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : * Methyl bromide : P Strychnine : * ----------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Prunes: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 98,000 41 61.3 62 958.2 57 542.7 5 724.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Prunes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 7 1.2 0.39 0.47 3.3 Glyphosate : 33 1.8 0.51 0.93 30.1 Norflurazon : 5 1.1 0.91 1.03 5.0 Oryzalin : 6 1.1 1.46 1.61 9.4 Oxyfluorfen : 13 1.2 0.50 0.64 8.1 Paraquat : 9 1.2 0.33 0.40 3.7 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 6 1.1 Chlorpyrifos : 2 1.5 1.94 2.99 6.1 Diazinon : 14 1.0 1.48 1.62 22.9 Dicofol : 4 1.0 1.08 1.18 5.0 Esfenvalerate : 29 1.2 0.05 0.06 1.7 Fenbutatin-oxide : 5 1.1 0.59 0.67 3.4 Methidathion : 3 1.2 1.14 1.37 3.4 Petroleum distillate : 38 1.2 20.36 24.42 913.3 : Fungicides: : Captan : 22 1.3 2.89 3.78 80.3 Chlorothalonil : 4 1.2 3.03 3.66 14.1 Cyprodinil : 9 1.2 0.23 0.28 2.6 Iprodione : 11 1.2 0.64 0.79 8.5 Propiconazole : 19 1.2 0.11 0.13 2.4 Sulfur : 31 1.3 10.22 14.07 426.3 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 4 1.1 174.66 198.50 724.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 1999 for California were 98,000 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Raspberries: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : OR : 4,100 98 208 92 425 92 347 WA : 9,500 97 970 95 1,273 86 825 : Total : 13,600 97 1,178 94 1,698 88 1,172 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Raspberries: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Oregon: : 4,100 Nitrogen : 98 1.3 38 52 208 Phosphate : 92 1.5 72 112 425 Potash : 92 1.5 60 92 347 : Washington: : 9,500 Nitrogen : 97 2.4 42 105 970 Phosphate : 95 2.3 61 141 1,273 Potash : 86 2.3 44 101 825 : Total: : 13,600 Nitrogen : 97 2.1 42 89 1,178 Phosphate : 94 2.0 63 133 1,698 Potash : 88 2.0 47 98 1,172 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Raspberries: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 -------------------------------------- :States Surveyed :--------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : OR : WA -------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Dichlobenil : : * Diuron : P : P P Glyphosate : * : * Napropamide : P : P Norflurazon : P : P Oryzalin : P : P P Oxyfluorfen : P : P P Paraquat : P : P P Pronamide : * : * Quizalofop-ethyl : * : * Sethoxydim : P : * * Simazine : P : P P Terbacil : * : * : : Insecticides: : : Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P Bifenthrin : P : P P Diazinon : P : P P Dicofol : * : * * Esfenvalerate : P : * * Fenamiphos : * : * Fenbutatin-oxide : * : * Malathion : P : P P Petroleum distillate: * : * --------------------------------------- --continued -------------------------------------- :States Surveyed :--------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : OR : WA -------------------------------------- (continued) : : : : Fungicides: : : Benomyl : P : P P Calcium polysulfide : P : P P Captan : P : P P Chlorothalonil : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : * * Copper sulfate : P : P Cyprodinil : P : P P Dichlone : * : * Ferbam : P : * * Fludioxonil : P : P P Fosetyl-al : * : * Iprodione : P : * * Mefenoxam : P : P P Metalaxyl : P : * * Propiconazole : P : * * Sulfur : * : * * Vinclozolin : P : * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Monocarbamide dihyd.: P : * * -------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Raspberries: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : OR 2/: 4,100 85 6.4 75 9.8 95 53.6 WA 2/: 9,500 93 11.7 87 19.2 96 135.6 : Total: 13,600 91 18.1 83 29.0 96 189.2 14 344.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 32 1.0 0.70 0.75 3.3 Napropamide : 2 1.2 1.23 1.47 0.4 Norflurazon : 4 1.0 1.04 1.04 0.6 Oryzalin : 18 1.0 1.10 1.10 2.8 Oxyfluorfen : 58 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.8 Paraquat : 75 1.2 0.28 0.35 3.6 Sethoxydim : 6 1.0 0.14 0.14 0.1 Simazine : 49 1.0 0.88 0.88 5.9 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 42 2.2 Bifenthrin : 55 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.7 Diazinon : 60 1.6 1.02 1.67 13.6 Esfenvalerate : 15 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.1 Malathion : 39 1.0 1.47 1.53 8.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 35 1.0 0.48 0.52 2.5 Calcium polysulfide : 70 1.0 9.52 9.52 90.9 Captan : 89 3.3 1.43 4.85 59.0 Copper hydroxide : 3 1.0 0.91 0.91 0.4 Copper sulfate : 38 1.0 2.09 2.09 10.7 Cyprodinil : 80 2.3 0.32 0.74 8.0 Ferbam : 7 1.0 1.22 1.29 1.3 Fludioxonil : 80 2.3 0.21 0.49 5.4 Iprodione : 18 1.6 0.54 0.90 2.2 Mefenoxam : 34 1.0 0.37 0.38 1.8 Metalaxyl : 7 1.2 0.57 0.73 0.7 Propiconazole : 8 1.0 0.14 0.14 0.2 Vinclozolin : 26 1.0 0.66 0.66 2.3 : Other Chemicals: : Monocarbamide dihyd. : 14 1.7 102.26 179.53 344.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for the 2 States surveyed were 13,600 acres. States included are OR and WA. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 28 1.2 0.87 1.10 1.3 Napropamide : 8 1.2 1.23 1.47 0.5 Oryzalin : 2 1.0 1.61 1.61 0.1 Oxyfluorfen : 9 1.0 0.14 0.14 0.1 Paraquat : 58 1.7 0.23 0.39 0.9 Simazine : 53 1.0 1.44 1.44 3.1 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 16 1.6 Bifenthrin : 11 1.0 0.09 0.09 ** Diazinon : 38 1.0 1.06 1.06 1.7 Malathion : 52 1.0 2.06 2.26 4.8 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 9 1.1 0.37 0.44 0.2 Calcium polysulfide : 82 1.0 10.78 10.78 36.2 Captan : 80 1.2 1.98 2.48 8.2 Cyprodinil : 54 1.1 0.29 0.32 0.7 Fludioxonil : 54 1.1 0.19 0.21 0.5 Mefenoxam : 65 1.0 0.34 0.36 1.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Oregon were 4,100 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 34 1.0 0.62 0.62 2.0 Norflurazon : 6 1.0 1.04 1.04 0.6 Oryzalin : 25 1.0 1.08 1.08 2.6 Oxyfluorfen : 79 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.8 Paraquat : 82 1.1 0.31 0.34 2.7 Simazine : 48 1.0 0.61 0.61 2.8 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 54 2.3 Bifenthrin : 74 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.7 Diazinon : 69 1.8 1.01 1.81 11.9 Malathion : 34 1.0 1.04 1.04 3.4 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 46 1.0 0.49 0.53 2.3 Calcium polysulfide : 65 1.0 8.84 8.84 54.7 Captan : 93 4.1 1.37 5.72 50.8 Copper sulfate : 54 1.0 2.09 2.09 10.7 Cyprodinil : 91 2.6 0.32 0.84 7.3 Fludioxonil : 91 2.6 0.22 0.56 4.9 Mefenoxam : 21 1.0 0.40 0.40 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Washington were 9,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tangelos: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : FL : 11,700 99 1,898 70 216 99 2,015 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tangelos: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Florida: : 11,700 Nitrogen : 99 2.9 56 165 1,898 Phosphate : 70 2.6 10 27 216 Potash : 99 2.9 60 175 2,015 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tangelos: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : FL ------------------------------ : Herbicides: : Bromacil : P Diuron : P Glyphosate : P Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : * Paraquat : P Pendimethalin : * Sethoxydim : * Simazine : P Sulfosate : * Thiazopyr : * : Insecticides: : Abamectin : P Aldicarb : * Azadirachtin : * Carbaryl : * Carbofuran : * Chlorpyrifos : P Dicofol : P Diflubenzuron : P Ethion : P Fenbutatin-oxide : P Neem Oil, Hydrophobi : * Petroleum distillate : P Pyridaben : P Sulfur : * -------------------------------- --continued ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : FL ------------------------------ (continued) : : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : P Benomyl : P Copper ammonium carb : * Copper chloride hydr : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxychlo. sul. : P Copper sulfate : P Ferbam : * Maneb : * Metalaxyl : * ------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Tangelos: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Florida, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : FL : 11,700 96 69.4 98 769.1 87 41.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tangelos: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 2 1.5 0.97 1.49 0.3 Diuron : 53 2.2 1.58 3.53 21.7 Glyphosate : 94 2.0 0.87 1.80 19.9 Norflurazon : 47 1.4 1.26 1.77 9.7 Paraquat : 28 1.9 0.28 0.54 1.8 Simazine : 35 2.3 1.50 3.45 14.1 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 59 1.1 0.009 0.01 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 5 1.2 1.01 1.25 0.7 Dicofol : 2 1.2 1.66 1.99 0.5 Diflubenzuron : 14 1.1 0.29 0.32 0.5 Ethion : 35 1.0 5.39 5.50 22.3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 25 1.0 0.98 1.00 3.0 Petroleum distillate : 95 1.5 39.83 63.32 704.3 Pyridaben : 5 1.0 0.33 0.33 0.2 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 6 1.5 2.06 3.20 2.2 Benomyl : 3 1.5 0.39 0.59 0.2 Copper hydroxide : 56 1.3 2.25 3.11 20.4 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 25 1.9 2.81 5.58 16.1 Copper sulfate : 2 1.6 1.05 1.69 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Florida were 11,700 acres. Tangerines: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 6,300 97 1,323 67 311 7 18 CA : 11,100 57 357 31 28 33 43 FL : 27,300 99 4,798 55 428 98 4,883 : Total : 44,700 88 6,478 51 767 69 4,944 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tangerines: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Arizona: : 6,300 Nitrogen : 97 4.8 45 216 1,323 Phosphate : 67 1.8 39 73 311 Potash : 7 1.0 42 43 18 : California: : 11,100 Nitrogen : 57 3.2 17 57 357 Phosphate : 31 1.9 4 8 28 Potash : 33 1.9 6 12 43 : Florida: : 27,300 Nitrogen : 99 4.3 41 178 4,798 Phosphate : 55 3.1 9 28 428 Potash : 98 3.8 47 183 4,883 : Total: : 44,700 Nitrogen : 88 4.2 39 165 6,478 Phosphate : 51 2.7 12 34 767 Potash : 69 3.6 44 161 4,944 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tangerines: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : FL ------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : * : * Bromacil : P : * * P Diuron : P : * * P Glyphosate : P : P P P Norflurazon : P : P P Oryzalin : * : * * * Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : P : P Pendimethalin : * : * Sethoxydim : * : * Simazine : P : * * P Sulfosate : * : * Thiazopyr : * : * : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : * * Aldicarb : * : * Azadirachtin : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * * Carbaryl : * : * * Carbofuran : * : * Chlorpyrifos : P : P P Cyfluthrin : P : * * Dicofol : P : * * Diflubenzuron : P : P Dimethoate : P : * * Ethion : P : P Fenamiphos : * : * Fenbutatin-oxide : P : P Formetanate hydro. : P : * * Malathion : * : * * Methidathion : * : * Neem Oil, Hydrophobi.: * : * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Petroleum distillate : P : * * Pyridaben : P : P Pyriproxyfen : * : * Sabadilla : * : * Spinosad : P : P P Sulfur : P : * P * Tebufenozide : * : * ------------------------------------------------- --continued Tangerines: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : FL ------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : P : P P Benomyl : P : P Copper hydroxide : P : * * P Copper oxide : * : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : P : P Copper sulfate : * : * Ferbam : P : P Fosetyl-al : * : * * Mefenoxam : * : * Metalaxyl : * : * : : Other Chemicals: : : Gibberellic acid : P : * * Metaldehyde : * : * Strychnine : * : * ------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Tangerines: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 6,300 50 5.3 64 7.7 12 0.9 CA 3/: 11,100 57 14.4 45 109.5 42 9.6 FL 3/: 27,300 95 128.1 97 1,663.0 85 137.1 : Total: 44,700 79 147.8 80 1,780.2 64 147.6 3 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 11 1.4 0.80 1.14 5.7 Diuron : 30 1.5 1.14 1.78 23.6 Glyphosate : 77 2.5 0.72 1.79 61.7 Norflurazon : 9 1.5 1.13 1.81 7.2 Paraquat : 3 1.5 0.29 0.46 0.6 Simazine : 30 2.3 1.44 3.40 46.3 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 43 1.0 0.009 0.009 0.2 Chlorpyrifos : 9 1.4 1.45 2.14 8.7 Cyfluthrin : 2 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.1 Dicofol : 5 1.1 0.90 1.00 2.2 Diflubenzuron : 9 1.4 0.18 0.27 1.0 Dimethoate : 5 1.0 1.33 1.37 2.8 Ethion : 24 1.0 5.20 5.26 56.4 Fenbutatin-oxide : 21 1.0 0.99 1.00 9.3 Formetanate hydro. : 6 1.1 1.19 1.31 3.7 Petroleum distillate : 53 1.9 31.77 63.17 1,501.0 Pyridaben : 14 1.1 0.40 0.44 2.7 Spinosad : 6 1.2 0.09 0.11 0.3 Sulfur : 25 1.1 14.85 16.31 185.6 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 15 1.8 1.46 2.72 17.7 Benomyl : 8 1.0 0.90 0.94 3.3 Copper hydroxide : 28 2.4 1.98 4.75 58.4 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 20 1.9 2.99 5.87 53.0 Ferbam : 9 1.0 3.35 3.42 14.3 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 2 1.0 0.04 0.04 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for the 3 States surveyed were 44,700 acres. States included are AZ, CA and FL. Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 49 2.8 0.58 1.67 5.2 : Insecticides: : Spinosad : 8 1.0 0.09 0.09 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Arizona were 6,300 acres. Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 52 2.9 0.36 1.07 6.2 Norflurazon : 1 1.0 1.99 1.99 0.2 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 13 1.0 3.90 3.90 5.4 Spinosad : 20 1.2 0.09 0.12 0.3 Sulfur : 20 1.4 29.16 42.81 97.2 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 38 1.9 1.06 2.08 8.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 1999 for California were 11,100 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 16 1.4 0.76 1.11 4.8 Diuron : 39 1.6 1.16 1.85 19.8 Glyphosate : 93 2.3 0.84 1.97 50.3 Norflurazon : 14 1.6 1.11 1.80 6.9 Paraquat : 5 1.5 0.29 0.46 0.6 Simazine : 43 2.5 1.46 3.68 43.2 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 10 1.7 0.72 1.24 3.3 Diflubenzuron : 14 1.4 0.18 0.27 1.0 Ethion : 39 1.0 5.20 5.26 56.4 Fenbutatin-oxide : 34 1.0 0.99 1.00 9.3 Pyridaben : 22 1.1 0.40 0.44 2.7 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 9 1.6 2.31 3.85 9.0 Benomyl : 13 1.0 0.90 0.94 3.3 Copper hydroxide : 42 2.4 1.98 4.92 56.8 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 33 1.9 2.99 5.87 53.0 Ferbam : 15 1.0 3.35 3.42 14.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Florida were 27,300 acres. Temples: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : FL : 6,000 100 883 80 94 100 950 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Temples: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Florida: : 6,000 Nitrogen : 100 2.7 53 147 883 Phosphate : 80 2.2 9 20 94 Potash : 100 2.6 60 158 950 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Temples: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : FL ------------------------------ : Herbicides: : Bromacil : P Diuron : P Glyphosate : P Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : * Paraquat : P Pendimethalin : * Sethoxydim : * Simazine : P Sulfosate : * : Insecticides: : Abamectin : P Aldicarb : * Azadirachtin : * Carbaryl : * Chlorpyrifos : * Dicofol : * Diflubenzuron : P Dimethoate : * -------------------------------- --continued ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : FL ------------------------------ (continued) : : Insecticides: (cont.) : Ethion : P Fenbutatin-oxide : P Petroleum distillate : P Pyridaben : P Sulfur : * : Fungicides: : Basic Cupric Zinc Su. : * Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : P Copper ammonium carb : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * ` Copper sulfate : * Ferbam : P Metalaxyl : * : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : * ------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Temples: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Florida, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : FL 1/: 6,000 94 37.9 60 217.1 59 17.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Temples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 9 1.6 0.51 0.85 0.5 Diuron : 64 2.4 1.53 3.75 14.4 Glyphosate : 83 1.7 0.93 1.61 8.1 Norflurazon : 53 1.2 1.46 1.85 5.9 Paraquat : 41 2.0 0.28 0.55 1.4 Simazine : 26 2.4 1.55 3.86 5.9 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 49 1.0 0.009 0.010 ** Diflubenzuron : 10 1.1 0.28 0.33 0.2 Ethion : 30 1.0 5.32 5.51 9.9 Fenbutatin-oxide : 19 1.0 1.00 1.00 1.2 Petroleum distillate : 54 1.5 37.46 56.16 181.3 Pyridaben : 12 1.0 0.31 0.31 0.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 4 1.0 0.90 0.90 0.2 Copper hydroxide : 37 2.1 1.67 3.64 8.0 Ferbam : 9 1.1 4.29 4.73 2.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Bearing acres in 1999 for Florida were 6,000 acres. Walnuts: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 216,000 83 19,449 13 1,224 24 6,243 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Walnuts: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 216,000 Nitrogen : 83 1.8 60 109 19,449 Phosphate : 13 1.4 29 43 1,224 Potash : 24 1.5 77 120 6,243 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Walnuts: Active Ingredient Publication Status by States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------ : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : P Clethodim : * Diuron : P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Glyphosate : P Isoxaben : * Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pendimethalin : P Simazine : P Sulfosate : * : Insecticides: : Abamectin : * Azinphos-methyl : P Bt(Bacillus thur.) : * Carbaryl : * Chlorpyrifos : P Clofentezine : P Diazinon : P Dicofol : P Diflubenzuron : * Esfenvalerate : P Fenbutatin-oxide : P Malathion : * Methidathion : P Methyl parathion : P Naled : P Oxydemeton-methyl : * Permethrin : P Petroleum distillate : P Phosmet : P ------------------------------ --continued ------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------ (continued) : : Insecticides: (cont.) : Phosphamidon : * Propargite : P Tebufenozide : P : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : * Captan : * Copper ammonium carb. : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : P Copper sulfate : * Cyprodinil : * Fenarimol : * Fenbuconazole : * Iprodione : * Mancozeb : * Maneb : P Mefenoxam : * Myclobutanil : * Propiconazole : * Streptomycin : * Sulfur : * Vinclozolin : * : Other Chemicals: : Aluminum phosphide : * Chloropicrin : * Dichloropropene : * Diphacinone : * Ethephon : P Maleic hydrazide : * Methyl bromide : P Strychnine : * ------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this activie ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this activie ingredient. Walnuts: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 216,000 58 278.4 68 800.8 56 968.0 12 1,485.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Walnuts: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 6 2.1 0.89 1.94 26.1 Diuron : 9 1.1 1.37 1.64 30.1 Glyphosate : 47 2.4 0.52 1.27 129.4 Norflurazon : 2 1.0 0.88 0.96 5.0 Oryzalin : 2 1.6 1.50 2.49 12.5 Oxyfluorfen : 21 1.3 0.31 0.43 19.7 Paraquat : 11 1.4 0.31 0.43 10.6 Pendimethalin : 5 1.2 0.37 0.46 4.8 Simazine : 13 1.2 1.15 1.39 38.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 4 1.1 1.74 2.05 15.9 Chlorpyrifos : 30 1.3 1.72 2.31 150.4 Clofentezine : 1 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.2 Diazinon : 1 1.0 1.24 1.34 3.7 Dicofol : 4 1.1 1.53 1.70 12.9 Esfenvalerate : 17 1.4 0.04 0.06 2.1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 3 1.1 0.78 0.86 5.7 Methidathion : 2 1.0 2.28 2.46 12.1 Methyl parathion : 10 1.5 1.81 2.72 56.4 Naled : 3 1.1 0.74 0.81 5.3 Permethrin : 12 1.3 0.17 0.23 6.1 Petroleum distillate : 8 2.4 8.22 20.04 326.4 Phosmet : 13 1.2 3.75 4.64 127.7 Propargite : 14 1.3 1.66 2.15 66.7 Tebufenozide : 5 1.4 0.27 0.39 4.5 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 45 2.0 3.13 6.50 630.0 Copper oxide : 4 1.4 4.70 6.82 55.9 Maneb : 37 1.9 1.58 3.04 245.6 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 7 1.4 0.90 1.32 19.1 Methyl bromide : 3 1.0 187.90 191.24 1,175.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 1999 for California were 216,000 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and non-bearing acres. Survey Procedures: Samples were drawn from the NASS List Sampling Frame. This extensive sampling frame covers all types of farms and accounts for about 82% of all land in farms in the U.S. Farms that were more likely to be producers of multiple crops of interest were more likely to be in the sample. Estimation Procedures: The chemical application's data, reported by product name or trade name are reviewed within state and across states for reasonableness and consistency. This review compares reported data with manufacturer's recommendations and with data from other farm operators using the same product. Following this review, product information are converted to an active ingredient level. The chemical usage estimates in this publication consist of survey estimates of those active ingredients. Bearing and non-bearing acreage estimates are primarily based on periodic orchard surveys. In non-survey years, acreage is based on trends, county extension service data, end of year production surveys and other indications. Bearing and non-bearing acres of pecans are not available due to the nature of harvesting Native and Seedling trees. The survey percentages are based on the respondents' consideration of area from which nuts were collected. Estimates of the total amount of active ingredient applied are based on the acreage estimates published in the annual NASS reports "Citrus Fruits - 1999 Summary" [Fr Nt 3-1(99)] released on September 23, 1999 and "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1999 Summary" [Fr Nt 1-3(00)] released on July 7, 2000. The estimates for total amount applied will not be revised even if there are subsequent revisions to acreage for a given crop. Detailed data within a table may not multiply across or add down due to independent rounding of the published values. Reliability: The probability nature of the survey provides expansion of data so that the estimates are statistically representative of chemical use on the targeted crops in the surveyed States. The reliability of these survey results are affected by sampling variability and non-sampling errors. The sampling variability, expressed as a percentage of the estimate, is referred to as the coefficient of variation (cv). Non-sampling errors are errors that occur during a survey process, and unlike sampling variability, are difficult to measure. They may be caused by interviewers failing to follow instructions, poorly worded questions, non- response, problematic survey procedures, or data handling between collection and publication. In these surveys, all survey procedures and analysis were carried out in a consistent and orderly manner to minimize the occurrence of these types of errors. Variability for estimates of acres treated will be higher than the variability for estimates of application rates. This is because application rates have a narrower range of responses, are recommended by the manufacturer of the product, and are generally followed. Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical and crop. In general, the more often the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. For example, estimates of use of a commonly used product, such as Sulfur, will exhibit less variability than a more rarely used product. For more commonly used chemicals, cv's will range from 1-30 percent at the U.S. level and 5-80 percent at the State level. Some rarer items will have cv's above 100 percent. These items have insufficient data for publication and these instances are noted. Terms and Definitions Active ingredient: The active ingredient is the specific chemical which kills or controls the target pests. Usage data are reported by pesticide product and are converted to an amount of active ingredient. A single method of conversion has been chosen for active ingredients having more than one way of being converted. For example in this report, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copper equivalent, and others such as 2,4-D and glyphosate are expressed in their acid equivalent. Agricultural chemicals: The phrase "agricultural chemicals" refers to the active ingredients in fertilizers and pesticides. Application Rates: The application rates refer to the average number of pounds of a fertilizer primary nutrient or pesticide active ingredient applied to an acre of land. Rate per acre is the average number of pounds applied in one application. Rate per crop year is the average number of pounds applied counting multiple applications. Number of applications is the average number of times a treated acre receives a specific agricultural chemical. Area applied: The area that represents the percentage of crop acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. This report does not contain acre treatments. However, acre treatments can be calculated by multiplying the acres planted by the percent of area applied and the average number of applications. Bearing acres: The area of fruit, berry, and vine crops that have reached a commercially productive bearing age. This age varies by crop, by area, and by producer. Common name: The common name is an officially recognized name for an active ingredient. This report shows active ingredient by common name. Crop year: A crop year refers to the period immediately following harvest for the previous crop through harvest of the current crop. Fertilizer: The term fertilizer refers to applications of the primary nutrients, nitrogen, phosphate, and potash. Pesticides: As defined by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), pesticides include any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant. The four classes of pesticides presented in this report and the pests targeted are: herbicides - weeds, insecticides - insects, fungicides - fungi, and other chemicals - other forms of life. Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides while soil fumigants, growth regulators, defoliants, and desiccants are included as other chemicals. This report excludes pesticides used for seed treatments, for spot treatments, and for postharvest applications to the commodity. Trade name: A trademark name given to a specific formulation of a pesticide product. A formulation contains a specific concentration of the active ingredient, carrier materials, and other ingredients such as emulsifiers and wetting agents. Some formulations, as in the case of pre-mixes, can contain more than one active ingredient. Trade Name, Common Name, and Pesticide Class The following is a list of the common name, associated class and trade name of active ingredients in this publication. The classes are herbicides (H), insecticides (I), fungicides (F), and other chemicals (O). This list is provided as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not cataloged. The list is not complete for all pesticides used on fruit and nut crops, and NASS does not mean to imply the use of any specific trade name. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ H 2,4-D several H 2,4-D, Dimethlamine Salt Saber, Weed-B-Gon I abamectin Agri-Mek I acephate Orthene H alachlor Lasso I aldicarb Temik O allium sativum Allium Sativum O aluminum phosphide Fumitoxin H ametryn Evik I amitraz Mitac O ammonium soap Hinder F Ampelomyces quisquales isolate AQ10 H atrazine AAtrex I azadirachtin Align, Neemix, Margosan-o I azinphos-methyl Guthion F azoxystrobin Abound, Heritage, Quadris F basic cupric zinc sulfate Zinc Coposil Dust F basic copper sulfate Top Cop, Tri-Basic F benomyl Benlate O benzyladenine Accel I bifenthrin Capture, Brigade O brodifacoum several H bromacil Hyvar O bromadiolone several H bromoxynil Brominal, Buctril I Bt (Bacillus thuringiens) several O butenic acid hydro. Retain F calcium polysulfide several F captafol Difolatan F captan Captan I,O carbaryl Sevin, Savit I carbofuran Furadan I carbophenothion Trithion F carboxin Vitavax O chlorophacinone Rozol O chloropicrin several F chlorothalonil Bravo I chlorpyrifos Lorsban O cholecalciferol Quintox H clethodim Select I clofentezine Apollo H clopyralid Reclaim, Stinger F copper (metallic) Cop-O-Zinc ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ F copper ammonium carb. Copper-Count-N F copper chloride hydroxide Copper Oxychloride F copper hydroxide several F copper oxide Nordox F copper oxychloride sulfate C-O-C-S F copper oxychloride Microsperse F copper resinate Tenn-Cop F copper sulfate Copper sulfate I cube resin, other Fruit Tree Spring F cresol Creolin I cryolite Kryocide O cyanamid Dormex I cyfluthrin Baythroid I cyhexatin Pictran O cytokinins Triggrr, Promalin I cypermethrin Ammo, Cymbush F cyprodinil Switch, Vangard F DCNA Botran H DCPA Dacthal I diazinon several H dichlobenil Casoron, Norosac F dichlone Phygon O dichloropropene Telone F dicloran Botran I dicofol Kelthane H difenzoquat Avenge I diflubenzuron Dimilin I dimethoate several F dimethyphenol Gallex F dinocap Karathane O diphacinone Ramik H diquat Diquat I disulfoton Di-Syston H diuron Karmex, Direx O DNOC Elgetol O dodecanol Isomate O dodecenyl acetate Checkmate O Z-8-dodecenyl Acetate Checkmate, Disrupt, Isomate F dodine Cyprex, Syllit O E,E-8, 10-dodecadien Disrupt, Checkmate I endosulfan Thiodan H EPTC Eptam I esfenvalerate Asana O ethephon Ethrel I ethion Ethion I ethoprop Mocap I ethyl parathion several O farnesol Stirrup I fenamiphos Nemacur F fenarimol Rubigan F fenbuconazole RH-7592 I fenbutatin-oxide Vendex I fenoxycarb Comply I fenpropathrin Danitol I fenvalerate several ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ F ferbam Carbamate H fluazifop-P-butyl Fusilade F fludioxonil Maxim, Switch I fluvalinate Spur, Mavrik F folpet Folpet O formaldehyde Formaldehyde I Formetanate hydrochloride Carzol F fosetyl-al Aliette O gamma aminobutric acid Auxigro O garlic oil Envirepel, Guardian O gibberellic acid ProGibb, ProVide,GibGro, Promalin O gibberellins A4A7 Typy O gliocladium virens gl-21 Soilgard H glufosinate-ammonium Ignite F glyodin Glyodin H glyphosate Roundup, Rattler H glyphosate, isopropy Roundup PRO, Roundup Super Concentrate O gossyplure No Mate, Stirrup H halosulfuron Battalion H hexazinone Velpar I hexythiazox Savey I hydramethylnon Amdro O hydrogen peroxide Oxidate, Zerotol Algaecide I hydrophobic extract neem oil Neemgard H imazaquin Scepter I imidacloprid Admire F iprodione Rovral H isoxaben Gallery, Snapshot I kaolin Kaolin F kresoxim-methyl Sovran O lactic acid Propel I lambdacyhalothin Karate O L-Glutamic acid Auxigro I lindane Lindane I malathion several O maleic hydrazide Royal MH-30, Super Sprout Stop F mancozeb several F maneb several H MCPA several F mefenoxam Ridomil Gold F metalaxyl Ridomil O metaldehyde Metaldehyde O metam-sodium Vapam I methidathion Supracide I methiocarb Mesurol I methomyl Lannate I methoxychlor several O methyl anthranilate Birdsheld, ReJek-it O methyl bromide several I methyl parathion several F metiram Polyram H metolachlor Dual, Bicep I mevinphos Phosdrin H molinate Ordram ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ O monocarbamide dihydr Equik H MSMA several F myclobutanil Rally, Nova I Myrothecium verrucaria Ditera O NAA several O NAD Amid-Thin I naled Dibrom O naphthaleneacetic acid Fruit-Fix, NAA H napropamide Devrinol O Neem Oil, Hydrophobic Trilogy O nerolidol Stirrup M H norflurazon Solicam H oryzalin Surflan I oxamyl Vydate I oxydemeton-methyl Metasystox-R H oxyfluorfen Goal F oxytetracycline Mycoshield I oxythioquinox Morestan O paclobutrazol Bonzi, Proturf H paraquat Gramoxone O Pelargonic acid Thinnex Blossom Thinner H Pendimethalin Prowl I permethrin Ambush, Pounce I petroleum distillate several I phosalone Zolone I phosmet Imidan I phosphamidon Phosphamidon H Phytophthora palmivora DeVine I piperonyl butoxide Butacide, Incite I potassium salts Safer Insecticidal Soap F potassium bicarbonate Kaligreen H pronamide Kerb I propargite Comite, Omite F propiconazole Banner, Orbit H Prosulfuron Peak F Pseudomonas fluores. Frostban I pyrethrins Pyrethrins I pyridaben Nexter, Pyramite I Pyriproxyfen Knack H quizalofop-ethyl Assure I rotenone Rotenone I ryania Ryan I sabadilla Sabadilla H sethoxydim Poast H simazine Princep O sodium chlorate several O sodium tetrathiocarb Enzone I soybean oil Golden Natur'l Spray Oil I spinosad SpinTor, Success, Tracer F streptomycin Agri-Strep O strychnine several H,O sulfcarbamide Wilthin, Enquik H sulfosate Touchdown ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I,F sulfur several F tebuconazole Folicur, Lynx I tebufenozide Confirm O tetradecanol Isomate O tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Checkmate O tetradecen-1-y1 (E) Checkmate TPWF, Normate TPW H terbacil Sinbar F thiabendazole Mertect H thiazopyr Mandate F thiophanate-methyl Topsin F,O thiram Thiram F triadimefon Bayleton I trichlorfon Dylox, Proxol H triclopyr Triclopyr F triflumizole Procure H trifluralin Treflan F triforine Funginex F triphenyltin hydroxide several H vernolate Vernam F vinclozolin Ronilan I Zeta-cypermethrin Fury, Mustang O zinc phosphide several F ziram Ziram ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Index Page Table Narrative Fruit Chemical Use Tables and Narratives Citrus Grapefruit........................................... 72 3 Lemons............................................... 106 5 Limes................................................ 111 5 Oranges.............................................. 120 5 Tangelos............................................. 184 7 Tangerines........................................... 187 7 Temples.............................................. 193 7 Non-Citrus Apples............................................... 12 2 Apricots............................................. 35 2 Avocados............................................. 37 2 Blackberries......................................... 41 2 Blueberries.......................................... 43 3 Cherries, Sweet...................................... 52 3 Cherries, Tart....................................... 61 3 Dates................................................ 68 3 Figs................................................. 70 3 Grapes, All.......................................... 78 4 Grapes, Non-bearing.................................. 91 4 Grapes, Raisin....................................... 92 4 Grapes, Table........................................ 95 4 Grapes, Wine......................................... 98 4 Kiwifruit............................................ 104 5 Nectarines........................................... 114 5 Olives............................................... 118 5 Peaches.............................................. 128 6 Pears................................................ 148 6 Plums................................................ 172 6 Prunes............................................... 175 6 Raspberries.......................................... 178 7 Nuts Almonds.............................................. 8 2 Hazelnuts............................................ 101 4 Pecans............................................... 161 6 Pistachios........................................... 169 6 Walnuts.............................................. 196 7 Estimation Procedures.................................. 200 Highlights............................................. 2 Overview............................................... 1 Reliability Statement.................................. 200 Report Features........................................ 211 Survey Instrument...................................... 207 Survey Procedures...................................... 200 Terms and Definitions.................................. 201 Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes................. 202 Report Features Released July 19, 2000 by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Agricultural Chemical Usage" call (202) 720-6146, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report will be released October 4, 2000. This report will cover agricultural chemical use of restricted use pesticides for the 1999 crop year for field crops and fruits in major States. The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report for field crops will be released May 2001. This report will cover agricultural chemical use for 2000 crop year for major States. The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report for vegetable crops will be released July 2001. This report will cover agricultural chemical use for 2000 crop year for major States. Listed below are persons within the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Mark Aitken, Environmental Statistician (202) 720-9525 Norman Bennett, Head, Environmental and Demographics Section (202) 720-0684 Linda Hutton, Chief, Environmental, Economics and Demographics Branch (202) 720-6146 Listed below is the contact within the Economic Research Service for additional information. Merritt Padgitt, Data and Survey Coordinator Resource Economic Division (202) 694-5506 The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report for fruit crops will be released in July 2002. This report will cover agricultural chemical use for the 2001 crop year for major States. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) 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