Pou 3-2 (8-00) Turkeys Raised National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released August 25, 2000, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Turkeys" call John Lange at (202) 720-0585, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Turkeys Raised Unchanged from 1999 The preliminary estimate of turkeys raised in the United States during 2000 is 273 million, the same as were raised during 1999. The following six States are expected to account for about two-thirds of the turkeys produced in the United States during 2000: North Carolina is forecast to continue as the nation's leader in turkey production with 44.0 million birds, 5 percent less than 1999. Minnesota ranks second with 43.0 million, down 1 percent from last year. Arkansas is in third place by producing 28.0 million birds, 4 percent more than a year ago. Virginia is the nation's fourth largest producing State with 25.0 million birds, up 4 percent from a year ago. Missouri is in fifth place with 23.5 million birds, up 7 percent from last year's production. California expects to raise 17.3 million turkeys, 1 percent below a year earlier. Turkeys: Number Raised by State and United States, 1999-2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number : 2000 State :-------------------------------------------------: as % of : 1999 1/ : 2000 : 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- 1,000 Head ---------- Percent : AR : 27,000 28,000 104 CA : 17,500 17,300 99 CT : 5 5 100 DE : 4 3 75 IL : 2,900 2,900 100 IN : 13,500 13,500 100 IA : 7,800 7,200 92 MD : 600 435 73 MA : 78 80 103 MI : 2,700 4,700 174 MN : 43,500 43,000 99 MO : 22,000 23,500 107 NH : 15 14 93 NJ : 50 57 114 NY : 490 490 100 NC : 46,500 44,000 95 ND : 1,800 2,200 122 OH : 4,700 4,700 100 PA : 9,800 9,600 98 SC : 9,500 9,100 96 SD : 4,200 4,000 95 VT : 41 40 98 VA : 24,000 25,000 104 WV : 4,500 4,300 96 : Oth Sts 2/ : 29,811 28,711 96 : US : 272,994 272,835 100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Revised. 2/ CO, KS, NE, OK, OR, TX, UT, and WI combined to avoid disclosing individual operations. Turkeys Raised Estimates Data Sources: The Turkey Hatchery Survey provides the basis for the preliminary Turkeys Raised estimate published in August. Turkey hatchery estimates are made in 22 States each month and provide the number of eggs in incubators and poults placed in production. Data on poults placed into the United States from Canadian hatcheries are also included in the preliminary estimate. Estimation Procedures: Turkeys Raised preliminary estimates include young turkeys intended for meat production, as well as breeder turkeys which reached maturity during the calendar year. These estimates exclude turkeys lost to disease or those destroyed. Placement of turkey poults from the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" survey provides the basis for the preliminary estimates published in August. Final estimates, published in January, use indications from the December Growers Survey in addition to updated hatchery data. Other indications for the final estimates are obtained from monthly slaughter totals and check-off data provided by individual State turkey or poultry associations. Generally, individual State data are not published if there are less than three operations in a State, or if any one operation has 60 percent or more of the total turkeys in the State. These data are combined into the "Other States" category. Reliability: Turkeys raised preliminary estimates are based on a census of known active hatcheries and, therefore, have no sampling variability. However, estimates may be subject to errors such as omissions, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing of the data. These errors are minimized through strict quality controls in the edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Revision Policy: Estimates for the previous year are subject to revision when preliminary raised estimates are made in August. Revisions are primarily based on updated hatchery and slaughter data, and at the U.S. level, are usually less than one-half of one percent of the final estimate published in January. Estimates are also reviewed after data from the five-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions are made after that date. The next "Turkeys Raised" report will be released at 3 p.m. on January 16, 2001. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA's TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C., 20250-9410, or call 202-720-5964 (voice or TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. ACCESS TO REPORTS!! For your convenience, there are several ways to obtain NASS reports, data products, and services: INTERNET ACCESS All NASS reports are available free of charge on the worldwide Internet. For access, connect to the Internet and go to the NASS Home Page at: http://www.usda.gov/nass/. Select "Today's Reports" or Publications and then Reports by Calendar or Publications and then Search, by Title or Subject. E-MAIL SUBSCRIPTION There are two options for subscribing via e-mail. 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