Peanut Stocks and Processing ISSN: 1949-1875 Released February 27, 2023, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Shelled Edible Grade Season to Date Utilization Down 2 Percent from Last Year Peanut Stocks in Commercial Storage Totaled 4.63 Billion Pounds Peanut stocks reported in commercial storage on January 31, 2023 totaled 4.63 billion pounds of equivalent farmer stock, compared with 4.96 billion pounds a year ago. This total includes 3.96 billion pounds of actual farmer stock. Shelled peanuts on hand totaled 646 million pounds of farmer stock equivalent. Roasting stock totaled 28.2 million pounds. Shelled peanut stocks totaled 486 million pounds of which 461 million pounds were edible grades and 24.5 million pounds were oil stocks. Edible grade stocks by type included 89.7 million pounds of Virginias and Valencias, 345 million pounds of Runners, and 26.9 million pounds of Spanish. Millings in January totaled 454 million pounds. Millings by type were 68.4 million pounds of Virginias and Valencias, 370 million pounds of Runners, and 15.2 million pounds of Spanish. Commercial processors utilized 193 million pounds of shelled edible grade peanuts during January. Utilization by type was 120 million pounds for all peanut butter products, 27.8 million pounds for peanut candy, and 41.1 million pounds for peanut snacks. Crushing for oil and cake and meal totaled 50.2 million pounds during the month. Deliveries under the Government Domestic Feeding and Child Nutrition Programs amounted to 522,225 pounds of peanut butter and 51,840 pounds of roasted peanuts during January. Stocks of treated seed on hand January 31, 2023 totaled 2.67 million pounds, compared with 375,000 pounds on December 31, 2023. Of the January total, 1.78 million pounds were Runners. December stocks of treated seed included 326,000 pounds of Runners. Stocks estimates refer to January 31, 2023. All other data are for the month of January. Peanut Stocks and Specified Products at Month's End - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of peanut producers and CCC in commercial storage facilities. Farmer stock on net weight basis. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Farmer stock equivalent Month : Farmer : Shelled : Roasting :-------------------------------- ending : Stock : peanuts : stock : Shelled peanuts : Total : : 1/ :(in shell) 2/: : 3/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2022 : August .......: 1,185,946 521,276 33,836 693,297 1,913,079 September ....: 1,885,288 517,378 25,789 688,113 2,599,190 October ......: 4,175,988 497,304 33,059 661,414 4,870,461 November .....: 4,782,842 480,858 34,770 639,541 5,457,153 December .....: 4,394,558 472,409 27,819 628,304 5,050,681 : 2023 : January ......: 3,959,336 485,737 28,212 646,030 4,633,578 February .....: March ........: April ........: May ..........: June .........: July .........: : 2022 : January ......: 4,249,090 515,405 26,169 685,489 4,960,748 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Included shelled edible grades, shelled oil stock, and shelled seed (untreated). 2/ Cleaned and unshelled. 3/ Farmer stock + roasting stock + (actual shelled peanuts X 1.33). Farmer Stock Peanuts by Type at Month's End - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of peanut producers and CCC in commercial storage facilities. Farmer stock on net weight basis. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Virginias : : : Month : and : Runners : Spanish : Total ending : Valencias : : : --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2022 : August ........: 108,126 1,068,578 9,242 1,185,946 September .....: 186,728 1,696,516 2,044 1,885,288 October .......: 529,298 3,606,096 40,594 4,175,988 November ......: 649,200 4,044,062 89,580 4,782,842 December ......: 613,122 3,706,790 74,646 4,394,558 : 2023 : January .......: 540,830 3,356,484 62,022 3,959,336 February ......: March .........: April .........: May ...........: June ..........: July ..........: : 2022 : January .......: 572,528 3,615,558 61,004 4,249,090 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shelled Peanuts and Roasting Stock (in Shell) at Month's End - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of peanut producers and CCC in commercial storage facilities. Farmer stock on net weight basis. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Shelled edibles 1/ : : : :-------------------------------------------------------: Shelled : Total : Roasting Month : Virginias : : : : oil : shelled : stock 3/ ending : and : Runners : Spanish : Total : stocks 2/ : : : Valencias : : : : : : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2022 : August .......: 74,702 395,921 26,144 496,767 24,509 521,276 33,836 September ....: 74,352 393,182 24,728 492,262 25,116 517,378 25,789 October ......: 86,821 364,211 20,183 471,215 26,089 497,304 33,059 November .....: 83,719 358,049 15,461 457,229 23,629 480,858 34,770 December .....: 86,745 341,819 21,757 450,321 22,088 472,409 27,819 : 2023 : January ......: 89,715 344,629 26,868 461,212 24,525 485,737 28,212 February .....: March ........: April ........: May ..........: June .........: July .........: : 2022 : January ......: 82,864 374,870 29,826 487,560 27,845 515,405 26,169 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Shelled edible grades include blanched and shelled roasted peanuts converted to a raw basis using conversion factors of 1.08 and 1.12, respectively. 2/ Includes straight run oil stock peanuts. 3/ Cleaned and unshelled. Farmer Stock Peanuts Milled (Net Weight) by Month - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Includes peanuts milled for seed. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : Virginias : : : ending : and : Runners : Spanish : Total : Valencias : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2022 : August ..................: 30,854 370,378 2,038 403,270 September ...............: 30,412 325,368 7,342 363,122 October .................: 83,836 311,998 - 395,834 November ................: 64,682 326,442 66 391,190 December ................: 47,938 292,848 14,308 355,094 : 2023 : January .................: 68,360 370,272 15,242 453,874 February ................: March ...................: April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2022 : January .................: 59,060 440,160 6,372 505,592 : 2022-2023 : August-January ..........: 326,082 1,997,306 38,996 2,362,384 : 2021-2022 : August-January ..........: 279,670 2,201,530 47,988 2,529,188 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Production of Shelled and Roasting Stock (in Shell) Peanuts by Month - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Shelled edibles 1/ : : : :-----------------------------------------------------------: Shelled : Total : Roasting Month : Virginias : : : : Oil : Shelled : Stock 3/ ending : and : Runners : Spanish : Total : Stocks 2/ : : : Valencias : : : : : : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2022 : August ..................: 12,103 259,358 1,024 272,485 29,723 302,208 11,710 September ...............: 17,186 223,825 3,817 244,828 30,308 275,136 9,926 October .................: 26,886 215,244 - 242,130 31,274 273,404 28,470 November ................: 26,158 221,459 18 247,635 30,542 278,177 21,614 December ................: 26,909 196,429 9,950 233,288 31,966 265,254 11,348 : 2023 : January .................: 31,426 251,146 8,573 291,145 31,397 322,542 20,268 February ................: March ...................: April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2022 : January .................: 29,716 281,380 4,581 315,677 31,674 347,351 14,989 : 2022-2023 : August-January ..........: 140,668 1,367,461 23,382 1,531,511 185,210 1,716,721 103,336 : 2021-2022 : August-January ..........: 131,440 1,464,758 32,266 1,628,464 194,323 1,822,787 98,639 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Includes peanuts milled for seed 2/ Includes straight run oil stock peanuts 3/ Cleaned and unshelled Shelled Peanuts Crushed, Production, and Stocks of Peanut Oil and Cake and Meal by Month - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Relates to oil mills only. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : Shelled : Production : Stocks (end of month) ending : Peanuts :----------------------------------------------------------- : crushed 1/ : Crude Oil :Cake and Meal : Crude oil :Cake and Meal ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2022 : August ..................: 61,426 26,979 32,925 8,336 5,233 September ...............: 54,218 24,282 29,534 7,407 5,459 October .................: 50,771 22,958 27,300 7,485 6,030 November ................: 53,134 24,099 27,377 5,031 5,096 December ................: 52,511 23,698 27,684 7,337 4,225 : 2023 : January .................: 50,150 22,987 26,931 7,878 5,022 February ................: March ...................: April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2022 : January .................: 51,482 22,879 26,830 7,412 4,913 : 2022-2023 : August-January ..........: 322,210 145,003 171,751 (X) (X) : 2021-2022 : August-January ..........: 336,187 151,258 176,128 (X) (X) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ All crushings regardless of grade Apparent Disappearance or Milled Peanut Products by Month - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Includes in transit, exports, and domestic use. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Shelled Peanuts : : : Month :--------------------------------------------: Roasting : Crude : Cake ending : Edible : Oil : Total : stock : Peanut : and : grades : Stocks : : : Oil 1/ : Meal 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2022 : August ..................: 296,849 31,057 327,906 21,520 28,719 32,769 September ...............: 249,333 29,701 279,034 17,973 25,211 29,308 October .................: 263,177 30,301 293,478 21,200 22,880 26,729 November ................: 261,621 33,002 294,623 19,903 26,553 28,311 December ................: 240,196 33,507 273,703 18,299 21,392 28,555 : 2023 : January .................: 280,254 28,960 309,214 19,875 22,446 26,134 February ................: March ...................: April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2022 : January .................: 275,139 30,054 305,193 15,932 22,661 27,385 : 2022-2023 : August-January ..........: 1,591,430 186,528 1,777,958 118,770 147,201 171,806 : 2021-2022 : August-January ..........: 1,607,062 193,705 1,800,767 104,140 153,357 177,886 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Relates to oil mills only. Shelled Peanuts (Raw Basis) Used in Primary Products and In Shell Peanuts by Month - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Excludes peanuts milled for seed. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Edible grades used in products1/ : : Month :--------------------------------------------------------------------------: Total : In shell ending : Peanut : Peanut : Peanut : Other : Total : all : peanuts 6/ : candy 2/ : snacks 3/ : Butter 4/ : Products : : grades 5/ : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2022 : August ..................: 35,669 30,510 109,894 5,010 181,083 242,509 12,654 September ...............: 38,002 41,299 129,503 4,012 212,816 267,034 11,283 October .................: 38,329 40,691 133,049 4,304 216,373 267,144 10,536 November ................: 27,981 38,496 126,826 3,543 196,846 249,980 12,759 December ................: 29,157 37,936 112,647 2,628 182,368 234,879 12,264 : 2023 : January .................: 27,833 41,067 120,434 3,529 192,863 243,013 15,100 February ................: March ...................: April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2022 : January .................: 43,574 35,635 113,317 3,628 196,154 247,636 10,371 : 2022-2023 : August-January ..........: 196,971 229,999 732,353 23,026 1,182,349 1,504,559 74,596 : 2021-2022 : August-January ..........: 230,784 240,047 707,914 31,929 1,210,674 1,546,861 67,745 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Shelled edible grades include blanched and shelled roasted peanuts converted to a raw basis using conversion factors of 1.08 and 1.12, respectively. 2/ Includes peanut butter made by manufacturers for own use in candy. 3/ Includes salted, unsalted, dry and honey roasted, salted and unsalted roasted, snack bars, and trail mixes. 4/ Includes peanut butter made by manufacturers for own use in cookies and sandwiches, but excludes peanut butter used in candy. 5/ Includes all shelled peanuts crushed regardless of grade. 6/ Includes peanuts re-packaged, roasted in shell, salted in shell, and raw in shell. Shelled Peanuts (Raw Basis) Used in Primary Products by Month and Type - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Excludes peanuts milled for seed. Crushings by type not available. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Edible grades used in products1/ Month ending :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- and type : Peanut : Peanut : Peanut : Other : Total : candy 2/ : snacks 3/ : butter 4/ : products : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Runner : 2022 : August ..................: 33,172 (D) 98,747 (D) 160,970 September ...............: 34,646 (D) 118,458 (D) 190,574 October .................: 35,595 (D) 119,796 (D) 191,310 November ................: 25,995 (D) 115,186 (D) 175,819 December ................: 26,202 (D) 100,628 (D) 159,950 : 2023 : January .................: 25,662 (D) 105,970 (D) 168,658 February ................: March ...................: April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2022 : January .................: 41,240 (D) 98,573 (D) 173,630 : 2022-2023 : August-January ..........: 181,272 (D) 658,785 (D) 1,047,281 : 2021-2022 : August-January ..........: 218,654 (D) 629,336 (D) 1,077,584 : Spanish : 2022 : August ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,450 September ...............: (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,455 October .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,406 November ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,753 December ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,799 : 2023 : January .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,561 February ................: March ...................: April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2022 : January .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,958 : 2022-2023 : August-January ..........: (D) (D) (D) (D) 18,424 : 2021-2022 : August-January ..........: (D) (D) (D) (D) 14,743 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Shelled Peanuts (Raw Basis) Used in Primary Products by Month and Type - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons (continued) [Excludes peanuts milled for seed. Crushings by type not available. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Edible grades used in products1/ Month ending :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- and type : Peanut : Peanut : Peanut : Other : Total : candy 2/ : Snacks 3/ : butter 4/ : Products : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Virginia and Valencia : 2022 : August ..................: (D) 4,960 (D) (D) 16,663 September ...............: (D) 6,592 (D) (D) 18,787 October .................: (D) 6,751 (D) (D) 21,658 November ................: (D) 6,282 (D) (D) 18,273 December ................: (D) 6,206 (D) (D) 19,618 : 2023 : January .................: (D) 6,278 (D) (D) 21,643 February ................: March ...................: April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2022 : January .................: (D) 3,918 (D) (D) 19,567 : 2022-2023 : August-January ..........: (D) 37,069 (D) (D) 116,642 : 2021-2022 : August-January ..........: (D) 30,228 (D) (D) 118,349 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Shelled edible grades include blanched and shelled roasted peanuts converted to a raw basis using conversion factors of 1.08 and 1.12, respectively. 2/ Includes peanut butter made by manufacturers for own use in candy. 3/ Includes salted, unsalted, dry and honey roasted, salted and unsalted roasted, snack bars, and trail mixes. 4/ Includes peanut butter made by manufacturers for own use in cookies and sandwiches, but excludes peanut butter used in candy. Government Domestic Feeding and Child Nutrition Program Deliveries by Month - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Source: Food and Nutrition Service. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Deliveries by product Month :-------------------------------------------- ending : Peanut : Roasted : Total : butter : peanuts : ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : pounds pounds pounds : 2022 : August ..................: 1,739,140 77,760 1,816,900 September ...............: 1,211,140 51,840 1,262,980 October .................: 548,610 103,680 652,290 November ................: 922,995 51,840 974,835 December ................: 2,035,689 51,840 2,087,529 : 2023 : January .................: 522,225 51,840 574,065 February ................: March ...................: April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2022 : January .................: 944,785 25,920 970,705 : 2022-2023 : August-January ..........: 6,979,799 388,800 7,368,599 : 2021-2022 : August-January ..........: 22,308,610 440,640 22,749,250 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Stocks of Treated Seed at Month's End - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Excludes stocks on farms. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : Virginias : : : ending : and : Runner : Spanish : Total : Valencias : : : --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2022 : August ........: (D) 326 (D) 394 September .....: (D) 326 (D) 375 October .......: (D) 326 (D) 375 November ......: (D) 326 (D) 372 December ......: (D) 326 (D) 375 : 2023 : January .......: (D) 1,775 (D) 2,667 February ......: March .........: April .........: May ...........: June ..........: July ..........: : 2022 : January .......: (D) 106 (D) 2,190 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: The peanut stocks and processing estimates in this report are based on a survey conducted during the first three weeks of the month. The survey is required by law under Title 7 of the United States Code (7 U.S.C. 951, 2010). Peanut stocks are a census of all known cleaners, shellers, crushers, warehouses, cold storage plants, and processors of peanuts who handle more than 30,000 pounds annually. Every effort is made to obtain a report from all facilities. Estimating Procedures: Since a complete report is not always received from all facilities, estimates are made for missing facilities to assure complete coverage. Peanut stocks survey data are reviewed at the national level for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. Revision Policy: Peanut stocks are subject to revision at any time during the marketing year. Revisions can be made when late reports are received and errors are detected in reporting and calculating. Once the marketing year ends, no revisions can be made to the previous marketing year. Reliability: The peanut stocks and processing survey is subject to non- sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch.............................. (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section..................... (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Weather.............................. (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans...................... (202) 690-3234 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports.. (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - Barley, County Estimates, Hay.......... (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat.............................. (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet.............. (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum.......... (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds............... (202) 720-7369 Lihan Wei - Peanuts, Rice................................ (202) 720-7688 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. 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