Peanut Stocks and Processing ISSN: 1949-1875 Released December 27, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Shelled Edible Grade Season to Date Utilization Down 2 Percent from Last Year Peanut Stocks in Commercial Storage Totaled 4.22 Billion Pounds Peanut stocks reported in commercial storage on November 30, 2024 totaled 4.22 billion pounds of equivalent farmer stock, compared with 4.35 billion pounds a year ago. This total includes 3.63 billion pounds of actual farmer stock. Shelled peanuts on hand totaled 549 million pounds of farmer stock equivalent. Roasting stock totaled 37.6 million pounds. Shelled peanut stocks totaled 413 million pounds of which 384 million pounds were edible grades and 28.5 million pounds were oil stocks. Edible grade stocks by type included 53.1 million pounds of Virginias and Valencias, 300 million pounds of Runners, and 31.2 million pounds of Spanish. Millings in November totaled 403 million pounds. Millings by type were 49.7 million pounds of Virginias and Valencias, 343 million pounds of Runners, and 10.4 million pounds of Spanish. Commercial processors utilized 196 million pounds of shelled edible grade peanuts during November. Utilization by type was 121 million pounds for all peanut butter products, 32.6 million pounds for peanut candy, and 33.3 million pounds for peanut snacks. Crushing for oil and cake and meal totaled 50.3 million pounds during the month. Deliveries under the Government Domestic Feeding and Child Nutrition Programs amounted to 2.14 million pounds of peanut butter and 77,760 pounds of roasted peanuts during November. Stocks of treated seed on hand November 30, 2024 totaled 249,000 pounds, compared with 249,000 pounds on October 31, 2024. Of the November total, 22,000 pounds were Runners. October stocks of treated seed included 22,000 pounds of Runners. Stocks estimates refer to November 30, 2024. All other data are for the month of November. Peanut Stocks and Specified Products at Month's End - United States: November 2024 with Comparisons [Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of peanut producers and CCC in commercial storage facilities. Farmer stock on net weight basis. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Farmer stock equivalent Month : Farmer : Shelled : Roasting :-------------------------------- ending : Stock : peanuts : stock : Shelled peanuts : Total : : 1/ :(in shell) 2/: : 3/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2024 : August .......: 482,990 471,769 36,177 627,453 1,146,620 September ....: 452,064 417,722 36,880 555,570 1,044,514 October ......: 2,772,042 396,300 36,251 527,079 3,335,372 November .....: 3,632,768 412,807 37,639 549,033 4,219,440 December .....: : 2025 : January ......: February .....: March ........: April ........: May ..........: June .........: July .........: : 2023 : November .....: 3,733,662 439,094 28,059 583,995 4,345,716 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Included shelled edible grades, shelled oil stock, and shelled seed (untreated). 2/ Cleaned and unshelled. 3/ Farmer stock + roasting stock + (actual shelled peanuts X 1.33). Farmer Stock Peanuts by Type at Month's End - United States: November 2024 with Comparisons [Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of peanut producers and CCC in commercial storage facilities. Farmer stock on net weight basis. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Virginias : : : Month : and : Runners : Spanish : Total ending : Valencias : : : --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2024 : August ........: 93,160 376,592 13,238 482,990 September .....: 75,706 368,638 7,720 452,064 October .......: 301,004 2,403,064 67,974 2,772,042 November ......: 422,730 3,116,168 93,870 3,632,768 December ......: : 2025 : January .......: February ......: March .........: April .........: May ...........: June ..........: July ..........: : 2023 : November ......: 368,084 3,261,476 104,102 3,733,662 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shelled Peanuts and Roasting Stock (in Shell) at Month's End - United States: November 2024 with Comparisons [Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of peanut producers and CCC in commercial storage facilities. Farmer stock on net weight basis. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Shelled edibles 1/ : : : :-------------------------------------------------------: Shelled : Total : Roasting Month : Virginias : : : : oil : shelled : stock 3/ ending : and : Runners : Spanish : Total : stocks 2/ : : : Valencias : : : : : : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2024 : August .......: 62,774 346,837 30,500 440,111 31,658 471,769 36,177 September ....: 55,732 300,752 30,845 387,329 30,393 417,722 36,880 October ......: 57,026 289,482 23,417 369,925 26,375 396,300 36,251 November .....: 53,119 300,055 31,183 384,357 28,450 412,807 37,639 December .....: : 2025 : January ......: February .....: March ........: April ........: May ..........: June .........: July .........: : 2023 : November .....: 83,559 317,650 13,982 415,191 23,903 439,094 28,059 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Shelled edible grades include blanched and shelled roasted peanuts converted to a raw basis using conversion factors of 1.08 and 1.12, respectively. 2/ Includes straight run oil stock peanuts. 3/ Cleaned and unshelled. Farmer Stock Peanuts Milled (Net Weight) by Month - United States: November 2024 with Comparisons [Includes peanuts milled for seed. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : Virginias : : : ending : and : Runners : Spanish : Total : Valencias : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2024 : August ..................: 38,826 330,410 6,274 375,510 September ...............: 63,754 254,464 6,934 325,152 October .................: 60,586 354,178 5,048 419,812 November ................: 49,656 342,968 10,406 403,030 December ................: : 2025 : January .................: February ................: March ...................: April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2023 : November ............. : 58,386 294,864 6,088 359,338 : 2024 : August-November ...... : 212,822 1,282,020 28,662 1,523,504 : 2023 : August-November .........: 250,354 1,249,228 16,464 1,516,046 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Production of Shelled and Roasting Stock (in Shell) Peanuts by Month - United States: November 2024 with Comparisons [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Shelled edibles 1/ : : : :-----------------------------------------------------------: Shelled : Total : Roasting Month : Virginias : : : : Oil : Shelled : Stock 3/ ending : and : Runners : Spanish : Total : Stocks 2/ : : : Valencias : : : : : : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2024 : August ..................: 17,211 220,120 3,694 241,025 28,996 270,021 14,285 September ...............: 30,639 166,567 4,218 201,424 26,011 227,435 18,891 October .................: 29,007 229,189 3,139 261,335 34,029 295,364 17,460 November ................: 22,958 232,490 7,431 262,879 31,355 294,234 18,328 December ................: : 2025 : January .................: February ................: March ...................: April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2023 : November ................: 32,712 204,001 3,694 240,407 25,227 265,634 12,610 : 2024 : August-November .........: 99,815 848,366 18,482 966,663 120,391 1,087,054 68,964 : 2023 : August-November .........: 123,488 867,947 10,315 1,001,750 114,264 1,116,014 70,774 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes peanuts milled for seed 2/ Includes straight run oil stock peanuts 3/ Cleaned and unshelled Shelled Peanuts Crushed, Production, and Stocks of Peanut Oil and Cake and Meal by Month - United States: November 2024 with Comparisons [Relates to oil mills only. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : Shelled : Production : Stocks (end of month) ending : Peanuts :----------------------------------------------------------- : crushed 1/ : Crude Oil :Cake and Meal : Crude oil :Cake and Meal ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2024 : August ..................: 47,107 20,920 26,145 6,609 10,308 September ...............: 42,885 19,091 23,380 4,885 6,493 October .................: 54,300 23,570 28,832 5,522 5,369 November ................: 50,316 22,016 25,883 6,803 7,695 December ................: : 2025 : January .................: February ................: March ...................: April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2023 : November ................: 37,784 16,529 20,886 3,936 4,839 : 2024 : August-November .........: 194,608 85,597 104,240 (X) (X) : 2023 : August-November .........: 169,871 73,506 93,253 (X) (X) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ All crushings regardless of grade Apparent Disappearance or Milled Peanut Products by Month - United States: November 2024 with Comparisons [Includes in transit, exports, and domestic use. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Shelled Peanuts : : : Month :--------------------------------------------: Roasting : Crude : Cake ending : Edible : Oil : Total : stock : Peanut : and : grades : Stocks : : : Oil 1/ : Meal 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2024 : August ..................: 259,238 31,158 290,396 24,804 21,599 25,105 September ...............: 254,206 27,276 281,482 18,188 20,815 27,195 October .................: 278,739 38,047 316,786 18,089 22,933 29,956 November ................: 248,447 29,280 277,727 16,940 20,735 23,557 December ................: : 2025 : January .................: February ................: March ...................: April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2023 : November ................: 234,492 26,249 260,741 17,204 16,586 21,077 : 2024 : August-November .........: 1,040,630 125,761 1,166,391 78,021 86,082 105,813 : 2023 : August-November .........: 1,039,621 108,333 1,147,954 73,302 75,408 93,537 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Relates to oil mills only. Shelled Peanuts (Raw Basis) Used in Primary Products and In Shell Peanuts by Month - United States: November 2024 with Comparisons [Excludes peanuts milled for seed. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Edible grades used in products1/ : : Month :--------------------------------------------------------------------------: Total : In shell ending : Peanut : Peanut : Peanut : Other : Total : all : peanuts 6/ : candy 2/ : snacks 3/ : Butter 4/ : Products : : grades 5/ : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2024 : August ..................: 34,747 34,777 123,268 6,257 199,049 246,156 10,049 September ...............: 34,431 36,129 113,166 4,329 188,055 230,940 10,153 October .................: 33,324 36,991 133,634 4,803 208,752 263,052 11,153 November ................: 32,565 33,290 121,358 8,750 195,963 246,279 11,201 December ................: : 2025 : January .................: February ................: March ...................: April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2023 : November ................: 32,696 33,293 117,129 3,076 186,194 223,978 11,391 : 2024 : August-November .........: 135,067 141,187 491,426 24,139 791,819 986,427 42,556 : 2023 : August-November .........: 143,162 138,713 507,310 17,205 806,390 976,261 47,044 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Shelled edible grades include blanched and shelled roasted peanuts converted to a raw basis using conversion factors of 1.08 and 1.12, respectively. 2/ Includes peanut butter made by manufacturers for own use in candy. 3/ Includes salted, unsalted, dry and honey roasted, salted and unsalted roasted, snack bars, and trail mixes. 4/ Includes peanut butter made by manufacturers for own use in cookies and sandwiches, but excludes peanut butter used in candy. 5/ Includes all shelled peanuts crushed regardless of grade. 6/ Includes peanuts re-packaged, roasted in shell, salted in shell, and raw in shell. Shelled Peanuts (Raw Basis) Used in Primary Products by Month and Type - United States: November 2024 with Comparisons [Excludes peanuts milled for seed. Crushings by type not available. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Edible grades used in products1/ Month ending :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- and type : Peanut : Peanut : Peanut : Other : Total : candy 2/ : snacks 3/ : butter 4/ : products : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Runner : 2024 : August ..................: 31,147 (D) 116,870 (D) 182,492 September ...............: 31,213 (D) 105,276 (D) 169,572 October .................: 29,532 (D) 123,932 (D) 188,654 November ................: 28,814 (D) 112,322 (D) 177,166 December ................: : 2025 : January .................: February ................: March ...................: April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2023 : November ................: 30,623 (D) 106,288 (D) 168,369 : 2024 ................. : August-November .........: 120,706 (D) 458,400 (D) 717,884 : 2023 ................. : August-November .........: 133,241 (D) 459,214 (D) 726,571 : Spanish .............. : 2024 ................. : August ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,654 September ...............: (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,377 October .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 4,136 November ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,803 December : : 2025 : January : February : March : April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2023 ................. : November ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,982 : 2024 ................. : August-November .........: (D) (D) (D) (D) 14,970 : 2023 ................. : August-November .........: (D) (D) (D) (D) 10,890 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Shelled Peanuts (Raw Basis) Used in Primary Products by Month and Type - United States: November 2024 with Comparisons (continued) [Excludes peanuts milled for seed. Crushings by type not available. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Edible grades used in products1/ Month ending :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- and type : Peanut : Peanut : Peanut : Other : Total : candy 2/ : Snacks 3/ : butter 4/ : Products : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Virginia and Valencia : 2024 : August ..................: (D) 5,169 (D) (D) 12,903 September ...............: (D) 5,710 (D) (D) 15,106 October .................: (D) 5,218 (D) (D) 15,962 November ................: (D) 4,424 (D) (D) 14,994 December ................: : 2025 : January .................: February ................: March ...................: April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2023 : November ................: (D) 3,861 (D) (D) 14,844 : 2024 : August-November .........: (D) 20,521 (D) (D) 58,965 : 2023 : August-November .........: (D) 17,775 (D) (D) 68,929 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Shelled edible grades include blanched and shelled roasted peanuts converted to a raw basis using conversion factors of 1.08 and 1.12, respectively. 2/ Includes peanut butter made by manufacturers for own use in candy. 3/ Includes salted, unsalted, dry and honey roasted, salted and unsalted roasted, snack bars, and trail mixes. 4/ Includes peanut butter made by manufacturers for own use in cookies and sandwiches, but excludes peanut butter used in candy. Government Domestic Feeding and Child Nutrition Program Deliveries by Month - United States: November 2024 with Comparisons [Source: Food and Nutrition Service. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Deliveries by product Month :-------------------------------------------- ending : Peanut : Roasted : Total : butter : peanuts : ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : pounds pounds pounds : 2024 : August ..................: 2,322,825 103,680 2,426,505 September ...............: 2,520,840 - 2,520,840 October .................: 2,791,635 25,920 2,817,555 November ................: 2,139,345 77,760 2,217,105 December ................: : 2025 : January .................: February ................: March ...................: April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2023 : November ................: 2,132,595 25,920 2,158,515 : 2024 : August-November .........: 9,774,645 207,360 9,982,005 : 2023 : August-November .........: 8,481,525 77,760 8,559,285 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Stocks of Treated Seed at Month's End - United States: November 2024 with Comparisons [Excludes stocks on farms. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : Virginias : : : ending : and : Runner : Spanish : Total : Valencias : : : --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2024 : August ........: (D) 22 (D) 249 September .....: (D) 22 (D) 249 October .......: (D) 22 (D) 249 November ......: (D) 22 (D) 249 December ......: : 2025 : January .......: February ......: March .........: April .........: May ...........: June ..........: July ..........: : 2023 : November ......: (D) 24 (D) 64 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: The peanut stocks and processing estimates in this report are based on a survey conducted during the first three weeks of the month. The survey is required by law under Title 7 of the United States Code (7 U.S.C. 951, 2010). Peanut stocks are a census of all known cleaners, shellers, crushers, warehouses, cold storage plants, and processors of peanuts who handle more than 30,000 pounds annually. Every effort is made to obtain a report from all facilities. Estimating Procedures: Since a complete report is not always received from all facilities, estimates are made for missing facilities to assure complete coverage. Peanut stocks survey data are reviewed at the national level for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. Revision Policy: Peanut stocks are subject to revision at any time during the marketing year. Revisions can be made when late reports are received and errors are detected in reporting and calculating. Once the marketing year ends, no revisions can be made to the previous marketing year. Reliability: The peanut stocks and processing survey is subject to non- sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov. Patrick Boyle, Chief, Crops Branch................................................... (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section............................................ (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Progress and Condition, Flaxseed, Mustardseed............... (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans............................................. (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings.. (202) 690-1042 David Colwell - Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products........................... (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - Hay, Peanuts.................................................. (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat..................................................... (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Proso Millet, Rice......................................... (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum................................. (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Canola, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower......................... 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