Peanut Stocks and Processing ISSN: 1949-1875 Released April 26, 2023, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Shelled Edible Grade Season to Date Utilization Down 1 Percent from Last Year Peanut Stocks in Commercial Storage Totaled 3.79 Billion Pounds Peanut stocks reported in commercial storage on March 31, 2023 totaled 3.79 billion pounds of equivalent farmer stock, compared with 4.09 billion pounds a year ago. This total includes 3.05 billion pounds of actual farmer stock. Shelled peanuts on hand totaled 699 million pounds of farmer stock equivalent. Roasting stock totaled 34.5 million pounds. Shelled peanut stocks totaled 526 million pounds of which 491 million pounds were edible grades and 34.7 million pounds were oil stocks. Edible grade stocks by type included 94.0 million pounds of Virginias and Valencias, 369 million pounds of Runners, and 28.1 million pounds of Spanish. Millings in March totaled 490 million pounds. Millings by type were 80.4 million pounds of Virginias and Valencias, 406 million pounds of Runners, and 4.13 million pounds of Spanish. Commercial processors utilized 208 million pounds of shelled edible grade peanuts during March. Utilization by type was 137 million pounds for all peanut butter products, 45.1 million pounds for peanut candy, and 22.3 million pounds for peanut snacks. Crushing for oil and cake and meal totaled 43.1 million pounds during the month. Deliveries under the Government Domestic Feeding and Child Nutrition Programs amounted to 829,440 pounds of peanut butter and 51,840 pounds of roasted peanuts during March. Stocks of treated seed on hand March 31, 2023 totaled 28.6 million pounds, compared with 7.44 million pounds on February 28, 2023. Of the March total, 20.1 million pounds were Runners. February stocks of treated seed included 3.44 million pounds of Runners. Stocks estimates refer to March 31, 2023. All other data are for the month of March. Peanut Stocks and Specified Products at Month's End - United States: March 2023 with Comparisons [Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of peanut producers and CCC in commercial storage facilities. Farmer stock on net weight basis. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Farmer stock equivalent Month : Farmer : Shelled : Roasting :-------------------------------- ending : Stock : peanuts : stock : Shelled peanuts : Total : : 1/ :(in shell) 2/: : 3/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2022 : August .......: 1,185,946 521,368 33,836 693,419 1,913,201 September ....: 1,885,288 517,298 25,789 688,006 2,599,083 October ......: 4,175,988 497,308 33,059 661,420 4,870,467 November .....: 4,782,842 480,773 34,770 639,428 5,457,040 December .....: 4,394,558 472,300 27,819 628,159 5,050,536 : 2023 : January ......: 3,959,336 485,136 28,248 645,231 4,632,815 February .....: 3,497,448 538,355 29,937 716,012 4,243,397 March ........: 3,053,990 525,580 34,543 699,021 3,787,554 April ........: May ..........: June .........: July .........: : 2022 : March ........: 3,253,372 602,615 32,037 801,478 4,086,887 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Included shelled edible grades, shelled oil stock, and shelled seed (untreated). 2/ Cleaned and unshelled. 3/ Farmer stock + roasting stock + (actual shelled peanuts X 1.33). Farmer Stock Peanuts by Type at Month's End - United States: March 2023 with Comparisons [Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of peanut producers and CCC in commercial storage facilities. Farmer stock on net weight basis. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Virginias : : : Month : and : Runners : Spanish : Total ending : Valencias : : : --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2022 : August ........: 108,126 1,068,578 9,242 1,185,946 September .....: 186,728 1,696,516 2,044 1,885,288 October .......: 529,298 3,606,096 40,594 4,175,988 November ......: 649,200 4,044,062 89,580 4,782,842 December ......: 613,122 3,706,790 74,646 4,394,558 : 2023 : January .......: 540,830 3,356,484 62,022 3,959,336 February ......: 483,004 2,966,436 48,008 3,497,448 March .........: 402,466 2,550,070 101,454 3,053,990 April .........: May ...........: June ..........: July ..........: : 2022 : March .........: 427,620 2,778,934 46,818 3,253,372 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shelled Peanuts and Roasting Stock (in Shell) at Month's End - United States: March 2023 with Comparisons [Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of peanut producers and CCC in commercial storage facilities. Farmer stock on net weight basis. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Shelled edibles 1/ : : : :-------------------------------------------------------: Shelled : Total : Roasting Month : Virginias : : : : oil : shelled : stock 3/ ending : and : Runners : Spanish : Total : stocks 2/ : : : Valencias : : : : : : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2022 : August .......: 74,702 396,013 26,144 496,859 24,509 521,368 33,836 September ....: 74,352 393,102 24,728 492,182 25,116 517,298 25,789 October ......: 86,821 364,215 20,183 471,219 26,089 497,308 33,059 November .....: 83,719 357,964 15,461 457,144 23,629 480,773 34,770 December .....: 86,745 341,710 21,757 450,212 22,088 472,300 27,819 : 2023 : January ......: 89,674 344,074 26,863 460,611 24,525 485,136 28,248 February .....: 88,011 390,624 30,629 509,264 29,091 538,355 29,937 March ........: 94,042 368,760 28,083 490,885 34,695 525,580 34,543 April ........: May ..........: June .........: July .........: : 2022 : March ........: 80,515 460,632 32,544 573,691 28,924 602,615 32,037 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Shelled edible grades include blanched and shelled roasted peanuts converted to a raw basis using conversion factors of 1.08 and 1.12, respectively. 2/ Includes straight run oil stock peanuts. 3/ Cleaned and unshelled. Farmer Stock Peanuts Milled (Net Weight) by Month - United States: March 2023 with Comparisons [Includes peanuts milled for seed. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : Virginias : : : ending : and : Runners : Spanish : Total : Valencias : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2022 : August ..................: 30,854 370,378 2,038 403,270 September ...............: 30,412 325,368 7,342 363,122 October .................: 83,836 311,998 - 395,834 November ................: 64,682 326,442 66 391,190 December ................: 47,938 292,848 14,308 355,094 : 2023 : January .................: 68,360 370,272 15,242 453,874 February ................: 58,762 385,818 9,312 453,892 March ...................: 80,352 405,780 4,128 490,260 April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2022 : March ...................: 76,678 442,234 3,896 522,808 : 2022-2023 : August-March ............: 465,196 2,788,904 52,436 3,306,536 : 2021-2022 : August-March ............: 423,460 3,087,976 64,182 3,575,618 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Production of Shelled and Roasting Stock (in Shell) Peanuts by Month - United States: March 2023 with Comparisons [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Shelled edibles 1/ : : : :-----------------------------------------------------------: Shelled : Total : Roasting Month : Virginias : : : : Oil : Shelled : Stock 3/ ending : and : Runners : Spanish : Total : Stocks 2/ : : : Valencias : : : : : : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2022 : August ..................: 12,103 259,358 1,024 272,485 29,723 302,208 11,710 September ...............: 17,186 223,825 3,817 244,828 30,308 275,136 9,926 October .................: 26,886 215,244 - 242,130 31,274 273,404 28,470 November ................: 26,158 221,459 18 247,635 30,542 278,177 21,614 December ................: 26,909 196,429 9,950 233,288 31,966 265,254 11,348 : 2023 : January .................: 31,426 251,146 8,573 291,145 31,397 322,542 20,268 February ................: 23,981 258,696 6,624 289,301 32,826 322,127 18,743 March ...................: 30,835 276,754 2,448 310,037 29,605 339,642 21,996 April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2022 : March ...................: 35,173 293,047 2,448 330,668 32,400 363,068 23,574 : 2022-2023 : August-March ............: 195,484 1,902,911 32,454 2,130,849 247,641 2,378,490 144,075 : 2021-2022 : August-March ............: 199,912 2,040,380 43,018 2,283,310 256,394 2,539,704 138,549 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Includes peanuts milled for seed 2/ Includes straight run oil stock peanuts 3/ Cleaned and unshelled Shelled Peanuts Crushed, Production, and Stocks of Peanut Oil and Cake and Meal by Month - United States: March 2023 with Comparisons [Relates to oil mills only. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : Shelled : Production : Stocks (end of month) ending : Peanuts :----------------------------------------------------------- : crushed 1/ : Crude Oil :Cake and Meal : Crude oil :Cake and Meal ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2022 : August ..................: 61,426 26,979 32,925 8,336 5,233 September ...............: 54,218 24,282 29,534 7,407 5,459 October .................: 50,771 22,958 27,300 7,485 6,030 November ................: 53,134 24,099 27,377 5,031 5,096 December ................: 52,511 23,698 27,684 7,337 4,225 : 2023 : January .................: 50,150 22,987 26,931 7,878 5,022 February ................: 46,701 21,220 25,493 8,685 4,057 March ...................: 43,111 19,355 22,842 9,199 5,727 April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2022 : March ...................: 53,223 23,873 28,734 7,084 5,569 : 2022-2023 : August-March ............: 412,022 185,578 220,086 (X) (X) : 2021-2022 : August-March ............: 437,805 196,983 230,967 (X) (X) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ All crushings regardless of grade Apparent Disappearance or Milled Peanut Products by Month - United States: March 2023 with Comparisons [Includes in transit, exports, and domestic use. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Shelled Peanuts : : : Month :--------------------------------------------: Roasting : Crude : Cake ending : Edible : Oil : Total : stock : Peanut : and : grades : Stocks : : : Oil 1/ : Meal 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2022 : August ..................: 296,757 31,057 327,814 21,520 28,719 32,769 September ...............: 249,505 29,701 279,206 17,973 25,211 29,308 October .................: 263,093 30,301 293,394 21,200 22,880 26,729 November ................: 261,710 33,002 294,712 19,903 26,553 28,311 December ................: 240,220 33,507 273,727 18,299 21,392 28,555 : 2023 : January .................: 280,746 28,960 309,706 19,839 22,446 26,134 February ................: 240,648 28,260 268,908 17,054 20,413 26,458 March ...................: 328,416 24,001 352,417 17,390 18,841 21,172 April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2022 : March ...................: 282,663 33,352 316,015 20,369 25,006 27,946 : 2022-2023 : August-March ............: 2,161,095 238,789 2,399,884 153,178 186,455 219,436 : 2021-2022 : August-March ............: 2,175,777 254,697 2,430,474 138,182 199,410 232,069 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Relates to oil mills only. Shelled Peanuts (Raw Basis) Used in Primary Products and In Shell Peanuts by Month - United States: March 2023 with Comparisons [Excludes peanuts milled for seed. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Edible grades used in products1/ : : Month :--------------------------------------------------------------------------: Total : In shell ending : Peanut : Peanut : Peanut : Other : Total : all : peanuts 6/ : candy 2/ : snacks 3/ : Butter 4/ : Products : : grades 5/ : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2022 : August ..................: 35,556 30,510 109,894 5,010 180,970 242,396 12,654 September ...............: 38,144 41,299 129,503 4,012 212,958 267,176 11,283 October .................: 38,377 40,691 133,049 4,304 216,421 267,192 10,536 November ................: 27,998 38,496 126,826 3,543 196,863 249,997 12,759 December ................: 29,149 37,936 112,647 2,628 182,360 234,871 12,264 : 2023 : January .................: 38,467 41,316 120,434 3,659 203,876 254,026 15,100 February ................: 38,437 40,456 120,077 3,295 202,265 248,966 12,102 March ...................: 45,071 22,306 136,535 3,783 207,695 250,806 12,211 April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2022 : March ...................: 47,537 43,506 124,691 4,969 220,703 273,926 12,867 : 2022-2023 : August-March ............: 291,199 293,010 988,965 30,234 1,603,408 2,015,430 98,909 : 2021-2022 : August-March ............: 315,243 323,532 944,581 41,695 1,625,051 2,062,856 90,348 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Shelled edible grades include blanched and shelled roasted peanuts converted to a raw basis using conversion factors of 1.08 and 1.12, respectively. 2/ Includes peanut butter made by manufacturers for own use in candy. 3/ Includes salted, unsalted, dry and honey roasted, salted and unsalted roasted, snack bars, and trail mixes. 4/ Includes peanut butter made by manufacturers for own use in cookies and sandwiches, but excludes peanut butter used in candy. 5/ Includes all shelled peanuts crushed regardless of grade. 6/ Includes peanuts re-packaged, roasted in shell, salted in shell, and raw in shell. Shelled Peanuts (Raw Basis) Used in Primary Products by Month and Type - United States: March 2023 with Comparisons [Excludes peanuts milled for seed. Crushings by type not available. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Edible grades used in products1/ Month ending :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- and type : Peanut : Peanut : Peanut : Other : Total : candy 2/ : snacks 3/ : butter 4/ : products : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Runner : 2022 : August ..................: 33,059 (D) 98,747 (D) 160,857 September ...............: 34,788 (D) 118,458 (D) 190,716 October .................: 35,643 (D) 119,796 (D) 191,358 November ................: 26,012 (D) 115,186 (D) 175,836 December ................: 26,194 (D) 100,628 (D) 159,942 : 2023 : January .................: 36,690 (D) 105,970 (D) 180,023 February ................: 36,094 (D) 109,769 (D) 181,983 March ...................: 42,456 (D) 124,233 (D) 186,807 April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2022 : March ...................: 44,490 (D) 111,097 (D) 196,680 : 2022-2023 : August-March ............: 270,936 (D) 892,787 (D) 1,427,522 : 2021-2022 : August-March ............: 298,011 (D) 841,572 (D) 1,447,659 : Spanish : 2022 : August ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,450 September ...............: (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,455 October .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,406 November ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,753 December ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,799 : 2023 : January .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,553 February ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,654 March ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,135 April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2022 : March ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,482 : 2022-2023 : August-March ............: (D) (D) (D) (D) 23,205 : 2021-2022 : August-March ............: (D) (D) (D) (D) 20,879 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Shelled Peanuts (Raw Basis) Used in Primary Products by Month and Type - United States: March 2023 with Comparisons (continued) [Excludes peanuts milled for seed. Crushings by type not available. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Edible grades used in products1/ Month ending :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- and type : Peanut : Peanut : Peanut : Other : Total : candy 2/ : Snacks 3/ : butter 4/ : Products : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Virginia and Valencia : 2022 : August ..................: (D) 4,960 (D) (D) 16,663 September ...............: (D) 6,592 (D) (D) 18,787 October .................: (D) 6,751 (D) (D) 21,658 November ................: (D) 6,282 (D) (D) 18,273 December ................: (D) 6,206 (D) (D) 19,618 : 2023 : January .................: (D) 6,278 (D) (D) 21,300 February ................: (D) 6,409 (D) (D) 17,627 March ...................: (D) 4,885 (D) (D) 18,753 April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2022 : March ...................: (D) 6,151 (D) (D) 20,541 : 2022-2023 : August-March ............: (D) 48,363 (D) (D) 152,679 : 2021-2022 : August-March ............: (D) 42,477 (D) (D) 156,514 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Shelled edible grades include blanched and shelled roasted peanuts converted to a raw basis using conversion factors of 1.08 and 1.12, respectively. 2/ Includes peanut butter made by manufacturers for own use in candy. 3/ Includes salted, unsalted, dry and honey roasted, salted and unsalted roasted, snack bars, and trail mixes. 4/ Includes peanut butter made by manufacturers for own use in cookies and sandwiches, but excludes peanut butter used in candy. Government Domestic Feeding and Child Nutrition Program Deliveries by Month - United States: March 2023 with Comparisons [Source: Food and Nutrition Service. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Deliveries by product Month :-------------------------------------------- ending : Peanut : Roasted : Total : butter : peanuts : ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : pounds pounds pounds : 2022 : August ..................: 1,739,140 77,760 1,816,900 September ...............: 1,211,140 51,840 1,262,980 October .................: 548,610 103,680 652,290 November ................: 922,995 51,840 974,835 December ................: 2,035,689 51,840 2,087,529 : 2023 : January .................: 522,225 51,840 574,065 February ................: 723,810 - 723,810 March ...................: 829,440 51,840 881,280 April ...................: May .....................: June ....................: July ....................: : 2022 : March ...................: 1,007,680 51,840 1,059,520 : 2022-2023 : August-March ............: 8,533,049 440,640 8,973,689 : 2021-2022 : August-March ............: 24,568,740 492,480 25,061,220 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Stocks of Treated Seed at Month's End - United States: March 2023 with Comparisons [Excludes stocks on farms. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : Virginias : : : ending : and : Runner : Spanish : Total : Valencias : : : --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2022 : August ........: (D) 326 (D) 394 September .....: (D) 326 (D) 375 October .......: (D) 326 (D) 375 November ......: (D) 326 (D) 372 December ......: (D) 326 (D) 375 : 2023 : January .......: (D) 1,775 (D) 2,667 February ......: (D) 3,443 (D) 7,442 March .........: (D) 20,053 (D) 28,616 April .........: May ...........: June ..........: July ..........: : 2022 : March .........: (D) 21,081 (D) 29,323 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: The peanut stocks and processing estimates in this report are based on a survey conducted during the first three weeks of the month. The survey is required by law under Title 7 of the United States Code (7 U.S.C. 951, 2010). Peanut stocks are a census of all known cleaners, shellers, crushers, warehouses, cold storage plants, and processors of peanuts who handle more than 30,000 pounds annually. Every effort is made to obtain a report from all facilities. Estimating Procedures: Since a complete report is not always received from all facilities, estimates are made for missing facilities to assure complete coverage. Peanut stocks survey data are reviewed at the national level for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. Revision Policy: Peanut stocks are subject to revision at any time during the marketing year. Revisions can be made when late reports are received and errors are detected in reporting and calculating. Once the marketing year ends, no revisions can be made to the previous marketing year. Reliability: The peanut stocks and processing survey is subject to non- sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch....................................................................... (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Progress and Condition (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings (202) 690-1042 David Colwell - Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - County Estimates, Hay (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Chris Hawthorn - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet (202) 720-2127 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds........................................................ (202) 720-7369 Lihan Wei - Peanuts, Rice......................................................................... (202) 720-7688 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. 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