Peanut Stocks and Processing ISSN: 1949-1875 Released June 26, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Shelled Edible Grade Season to Date Utilization Down 4 Percent from Last Year Peanut Stocks in Commercial Storage Totaled 2.85 Billion Pounds Peanut stocks reported in commercial storage on May 31, 2024 totaled 2.85 billion pounds of equivalent farmer stock, compared with 2.79 billion pounds a year ago. This total includes 2.16 billion pounds of actual farmer stock. Shelled peanuts on hand totaled 646 million pounds of farmer stock equivalent. Roasting stock totaled 42.2 million pounds. Shelled peanut stocks totaled 485 million pounds of which 462 million pounds were edible grades and 23.4 million pounds were oil stocks. Edible grade stocks by type included 75.2 million pounds of Virginias and Valencias, 354 million pounds of Runners, and 32.4 million pounds of Spanish. Millings in May totaled 424 million pounds. Millings by type were 63.6 million pounds of Virginias and Valencias, 353 million pounds of Runners, and 7.87 million pounds of Spanish. Commercial processors utilized 186 million pounds of shelled edible grade peanuts during May. Utilization by type was 120 million pounds for all peanut butter products, 29.6 million pounds for peanut candy, and 32.2 million pounds for peanut snacks. Crushing for oil and cake and meal totaled 39.1 million pounds during the month. Deliveries under the Government Domestic Feeding and Child Nutrition Programs amounted to 1.59 million pounds of peanut butter and 25,920 pounds of roasted peanuts during May. Stocks of treated seed on hand May 31, 2024 totaled 21.6 million pounds, compared with 43.1 million pounds on April 30, 2024. Of the May total, 19.0 million pounds were Runners. April stocks of treated seed included 35.5 million pounds of Runners. Stocks estimates refer to May 31, 2024. All other data are for the month of May. Peanut Stocks and Specified Products at Month's End - United States: May 2024 with Comparisons [Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of peanut producers and CCC in commercial storage facilities. Farmer stock on net weight basis. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Farmer stock equivalent Month : Farmer : Shelled : Roasting :-------------------------------- ending : Stock : peanuts : stock : Shelled peanuts : Total : : 1/ :(in shell) 2/: : 3/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2023 : August .......: 1,125,484 474,890 39,702 631,604 1,796,790 September ....: 1,041,432 451,247 38,029 600,159 1,679,620 October ......: 3,186,202 434,201 32,653 577,487 3,796,342 November .....: 4,168,510 439,094 28,059 583,995 4,780,564 December .....: 4,091,398 514,265 30,484 683,972 4,805,854 : 2024 : January ......: 4,042,504 482,333 38,620 641,503 4,722,627 February .....: 3,654,418 487,033 39,499 647,754 4,341,671 March ........: 3,075,442 541,775 41,831 720,561 3,837,834 April ........: 2,596,310 512,320 45,251 681,386 3,322,947 May ..........: 2,163,008 485,345 42,169 645,509 2,850,686 June .........: July .........: : 2023 : May ..........: 2,116,120 472,084 43,978 627,872 2,787,970 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Included shelled edible grades, shelled oil stock, and shelled seed (untreated). 2/ Cleaned and unshelled. 3/ Farmer stock + roasting stock + (actual shelled peanuts X 1.33). Farmer Stock Peanuts by Type at Month's End - United States: May 2024 with Comparisons [Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of peanut producers and CCC in commercial storage facilities. Farmer stock on net weight basis. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Virginias : : : Month : and : Runners : Spanish : Total ending : Valencias : : : --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2023 : August ........: 115,498 1,003,940 6,046 1,125,484 September .....: 81,722 952,888 6,822 1,041,432 October .......: 248,302 2,874,772 63,128 3,186,202 November ......: 368,084 3,696,324 104,102 4,168,510 December ......: 360,708 3,641,282 89,408 4,091,398 : 2024 : January .......: 580,818 3,375,384 86,302 4,042,504 February ......: 501,136 3,091,622 61,660 3,654,418 March .........: 416,046 2,604,162 55,234 3,075,442 April .........: 312,378 2,243,416 40,516 2,596,310 May ...........: 238,660 1,891,700 32,648 2,163,008 June ..........: July ..........: : 2023 : May ...........: 234,686 1,862,614 18,820 2,116,120 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shelled Peanuts and Roasting Stock (in Shell) at Month's End - United States: May 2024 with Comparisons [Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of peanut producers and CCC in commercial storage facilities. Farmer stock on net weight basis. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Shelled edibles 1/ : : : :-------------------------------------------------------: Shelled : Total : Roasting Month : Virginias : : : : oil : shelled : stock 3/ ending : and : Runners : Spanish : Total : stocks 2/ : : : Valencias : : : : : : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2023 : August .......: 75,482 354,234 22,283 451,999 22,891 474,890 39,702 September ....: 83,137 324,333 17,814 425,284 25,963 451,247 38,029 October ......: 77,845 317,651 13,780 409,276 24,925 434,201 32,653 November .....: 83,559 317,650 13,982 415,191 23,903 439,094 28,059 December .....: 80,380 387,602 22,840 490,822 23,443 514,265 30,484 : 2024 : January ......: 77,634 355,536 19,705 452,875 29,458 482,333 38,620 February .....: 74,877 358,042 30,010 462,929 24,104 487,033 39,499 March ........: 79,114 404,043 29,495 512,652 29,123 541,775 41,831 April ........: 75,106 382,157 33,006 490,269 22,051 512,320 45,251 May ..........: 75,210 354,329 32,387 461,926 23,419 485,345 42,169 June .........: July .........: : 2023 : May ..........: 81,096 340,399 26,430 447,925 24,159 472,084 43,978 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Shelled edible grades include blanched and shelled roasted peanuts converted to a raw basis using conversion factors of 1.08 and 1.12, respectively. 2/ Includes straight run oil stock peanuts. 3/ Cleaned and unshelled. Farmer Stock Peanuts Milled (Net Weight) by Month - United States: May 2024 with Comparisons [Includes peanuts milled for seed. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : Virginias : : : ending : and : Runners : Spanish : Total : Valencias : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2023 : August ..................: 64,020 347,800 5,478 417,298 September ...............: 70,584 282,540 4,122 357,246 October .................: 57,364 324,024 776 382,164 November ................: 58,386 294,864 6,088 359,338 December ................: 51,482 299,352 19,464 370,298 : 2024 : January .................: 40,352 359,390 4,216 403,958 February ................: 71,196 341,090 18,826 431,112 March ...................: 74,958 365,808 6,426 447,192 April ...................: 83,382 354,542 14,170 452,094 May .....................: 63,578 352,828 7,868 424,274 June ....................: July ....................: : 2023 : May .....................: 70,266 318,794 12,420 401,480 : 2023-2024 : August-May ..............: 635,302 3,322,238 87,434 4,044,974 : 2022-2023 : August-May ..............: 597,080 3,436,728 72,758 4,106,566 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Production of Shelled and Roasting Stock (in Shell) Peanuts by Month - United States: May 2024 with Comparisons [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Shelled edibles 1/ : : : :-----------------------------------------------------------: Shelled : Total : Roasting Month : Virginias : : : : Oil : Shelled : Stock 3/ ending : and : Runners : Spanish : Total : Stocks 2/ : : : Valencias : : : : : : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2023 : August ..................: 30,918 242,820 3,424 277,162 31,115 308,277 19,499 September ...............: 33,493 192,700 2,451 228,644 27,200 255,844 20,313 October .................: 26,365 228,426 746 255,537 30,722 286,259 18,352 November ................: 32,712 204,001 3,694 240,407 25,227 265,634 12,610 December ................: 26,209 202,899 13,710 242,818 25,911 268,729 15,323 : 2024 : January .................: 22,861 235,094 2,564 260,519 29,222 289,741 14,249 February ................: 31,351 228,121 12,599 272,071 26,764 298,835 23,635 March ...................: 34,903 240,369 4,035 279,307 25,488 304,795 23,063 April ...................: 34,890 236,245 8,943 280,078 31,053 311,131 29,518 May .....................: 30,397 238,666 5,155 274,218 23,328 297,546 19,127 June ....................: July ....................: : 2023 : May .....................: 29,538 222,568 7,510 259,616 26,469 286,085 26,065 : 2023-2024 : August-May ..............: 304,099 2,249,341 57,321 2,610,761 276,030 2,886,791 195,689 : 2022-2023 : August-May ..............: 256,855 2,342,987 45,100 2,644,942 298,788 2,943,730 190,419 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes peanuts milled for seed 2/ Includes straight run oil stock peanuts 3/ Cleaned and unshelled Shelled Peanuts Crushed, Production, and Stocks of Peanut Oil and Cake and Meal by Month - United States: May 2024 with Comparisons [Relates to oil mills only. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : Shelled : Production : Stocks (end of month) ending : Peanuts :----------------------------------------------------------- : crushed 1/ : Crude Oil :Cake and Meal : Crude oil :Cake and Meal ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2023 : August ..................: 45,300 20,102 24,549 5,695 5,291 September ...............: 44,223 19,319 24,492 5,124 5,127 October .................: 42,564 17,556 23,326 3,993 5,030 November ................: 37,784 16,529 20,886 3,936 4,839 December ................: 36,441 15,744 20,377 3,727 6,976 : 2024 : January .................: 38,662 17,275 20,999 4,913 5,153 February ................: 43,675 18,579 24,759 4,584 7,390 March ...................: 35,473 15,368 19,768 11,122 8,208 April ...................: 46,376 18,810 26,504 8,608 8,990 May .....................: 39,113 16,513 22,600 7,930 5,840 June ....................: July ....................: : 2023 : May .....................: 45,063 19,547 24,377 8,047 5,549 : 2023-2024 : August-May ..............: 409,611 175,795 228,260 (X) (X) : 2022-2023 : August-May ..............: 504,871 225,816 270,515 (X) (X) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ All crushings regardless of grade Apparent Disappearance or Milled Peanut Products by Month - United States: May 2024 with Comparisons [Includes in transit, exports, and domestic use. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Shelled Peanuts : : : Month :--------------------------------------------: Roasting : Crude : Cake ending : Edible : Oil : Total : stock : Peanut : and : grades : Stocks : : : Oil 1/ : Meal 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2023 : August ..................: 278,225 26,196 304,421 10,384 20,245 24,381 September ...............: 255,359 24,128 279,487 21,986 19,890 24,656 October .................: 271,545 31,760 303,305 23,728 18,687 23,423 November ................: 234,492 26,249 260,741 17,204 16,586 21,077 December ................: 167,187 26,371 193,558 12,898 15,953 18,240 : 2024 : January .................: 298,466 23,207 321,673 6,113 16,089 22,822 February ................: 262,017 32,118 294,135 22,756 18,908 22,522 March ...................: 229,584 20,469 250,053 20,731 8,830 18,950 April ...................: 302,461 38,125 340,586 26,098 21,324 25,722 May .....................: 302,561 21,960 324,521 22,209 17,191 25,750 June ....................: July ....................: : 2023 : May .....................: 257,631 25,512 283,143 20,478 22,486 25,779 : 2023-2024 : August-May ..............: 2,601,897 270,583 2,872,480 184,107 173,703 227,543 : 2022-2023 : August-May ..............: 2,718,148 300,472 3,018,620 190,087 227,845 270,043 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Relates to oil mills only. Shelled Peanuts (Raw Basis) Used in Primary Products and In Shell Peanuts by Month - United States: May 2024 with Comparisons [Excludes peanuts milled for seed. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Edible grades used in products1/ : : Month :--------------------------------------------------------------------------: Total : In shell ending : Peanut : Peanut : Peanut : Other : Total : all : peanuts 6/ : candy 2/ : snacks 3/ : Butter 4/ : Products : : grades 5/ : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2023 : August ..................: 40,124 36,178 143,068 4,828 224,198 269,498 12,248 September ...............: 32,634 34,084 119,756 5,088 191,562 235,785 10,961 October .................: 37,708 35,158 127,357 4,213 204,436 247,000 12,444 November ................: 32,696 33,293 117,129 3,076 186,194 223,978 11,391 December ................: 31,436 31,763 108,522 3,630 175,351 211,792 11,254 : 2024 : January .................: 30,534 34,440 123,730 4,297 193,001 231,663 11,185 February ................: 40,294 32,727 127,170 4,444 204,635 248,310 11,089 March ...................: 38,421 33,166 117,825 4,079 193,491 228,964 10,284 April ...................: 27,797 33,926 113,735 5,350 180,808 227,184 11,097 May .....................: 29,556 32,213 119,606 5,016 186,391 225,504 10,696 June ....................: July ....................: : 2023 : May .....................: 37,210 36,111 131,738 4,318 209,377 254,440 12,979 : 2023-2024 : August-May ..............: 341,200 336,948 1,217,898 44,021 1,940,067 2,349,678 112,649 : 2022-2023 : August-May ..............: 361,588 386,315 1,235,669 38,219 2,021,791 2,526,662 124,479 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Shelled edible grades include blanched and shelled roasted peanuts converted to a raw basis using conversion factors of 1.08 and 1.12, respectively. 2/ Includes peanut butter made by manufacturers for own use in candy. 3/ Includes salted, unsalted, dry and honey roasted, salted and unsalted roasted, snack bars, and trail mixes. 4/ Includes peanut butter made by manufacturers for own use in cookies and sandwiches, but excludes peanut butter used in candy. 5/ Includes all shelled peanuts crushed regardless of grade. 6/ Includes peanuts re-packaged, roasted in shell, salted in shell, and raw in shell. Shelled Peanuts (Raw Basis) Used in Primary Products by Month and Type - United States: May 2024 with Comparisons [Excludes peanuts milled for seed. Crushings by type not available. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Edible grades used in products1/ Month ending :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- and type : Peanut : Peanut : Peanut : Other : Total : candy 2/ : snacks 3/ : butter 4/ : products : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Runner : 2023 : August ..................: 38,031 (D) 127,517 (D) 200,532 September ...............: 29,560 (D) 110,000 (D) 173,310 October .................: 35,027 (D) 115,409 (D) 184,360 November ................: 30,623 (D) 106,288 (D) 168,369 December ................: 28,599 (D) 98,306 (D) 156,390 : 2024 : January .................: 27,803 (D) 110,826 (D) 171,333 February ................: 37,492 (D) 115,947 (D) 184,977 March ...................: 36,375 (D) 105,665 (D) 173,493 April ...................: 26,347 (D) 98,050 (D) 158,795 May .....................: 27,401 (D) 107,676 (D) 166,978 June ....................: July ....................: : 2023 : May .....................: 34,666 (D) 119,148 (D) 187,357 : 2023-2024 : August-May ..............: 317,258 (D) 1,095,684 (D) 1,738,537 : 2022-2023 : August-May ..............: 337,133 (D) 1,115,571 (D) 1,800,493 : Spanish : 2023 : August ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,347 September ...............: (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,927 October .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,634 November ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,982 December ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,553 : 2024 : January .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,288 February ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,778 March ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,011 April ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,388 May .....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,459 June ....................: July ....................: : 2023 : May .....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,102 : 2023-2024 : August-May ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) 25,367 : 2022-2023 : August-May ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) 28,355 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Shelled Peanuts (Raw Basis) Used in Primary Products by Month and Type - United States: May 2024 with Comparisons (continued) [Excludes peanuts milled for seed. Crushings by type not available. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Edible grades used in products1/ Month ending :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- and type : Peanut : Peanut : Peanut : Other : Total : candy 2/ : Snacks 3/ : butter 4/ : Products : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Virginia and Valencia : 2023 : August ..................: (D) 4,700 (D) (D) 21,319 September ...............: (D) 4,588 (D) (D) 15,324 October .................: (D) 4,626 (D) (D) 17,442 November ................: (D) 3,861 (D) (D) 14,844 December ................: (D) 4,702 (D) (D) 16,409 : 2024 : January .................: (D) 4,788 (D) (D) 18,380 February ................: (D) 4,585 (D) (D) 16,879 March ...................: (D) 4,345 (D) (D) 17,987 April ...................: (D) 3,339 (D) (D) 20,625 May .....................: (D) 3,837 (D) (D) 16,954 June ....................: July ....................: : 2023 : May .....................: (D) 5,930 (D) (D) 18,918 : 2023-2024 : August-May ..............: (D) 43,371 (D) (D) 176,163 : 2022-2023 : August-May ..............: (D) 63,423 (D) (D) 192,941 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Shelled edible grades include blanched and shelled roasted peanuts converted to a raw basis using conversion factors of 1.08 and 1.12, respectively. 2/ Includes peanut butter made by manufacturers for own use in candy. 3/ Includes salted, unsalted, dry and honey roasted, salted and unsalted roasted, snack bars, and trail mixes. 4/ Includes peanut butter made by manufacturers for own use in cookies and sandwiches, but excludes peanut butter used in candy. Government Domestic Feeding and Child Nutrition Program Deliveries by Month - United States: May 2024 with Comparisons [Source: Food and Nutrition Service. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Deliveries by product Month :-------------------------------------------- ending : Peanut : Roasted : Total : butter : peanuts : ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : pounds pounds pounds : 2023 : August ..................: 2,265,600 25,920 2,291,520 September ...............: 1,979,520 25,920 2,005,440 October .................: 2,103,810 - 2,103,810 November ................: 2,132,595 25,920 2,158,515 December ................: 1,723,650 25,920 1,749,570 : 2024 : January .................: - - - February ................: 3,250,515 25,920 3,276,435 March ...................: 2,004,480 25,920 2,030,400 April ...................: 2,076,000 - 2,076,000 May .....................: 1,586,385 25,920 1,612,305 June ....................: July ....................: : 2023 : May .....................: 1,413,585 25,920 1,439,505 : 2023-2024 : August-May ..............: 19,122,555 181,440 19,303,995 : 2022-2023 : August-May ..............: 11,846,458 492,480 12,338,938 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Stocks of Treated Seed at Month's End - United States: May 2024 with Comparisons [Excludes stocks on farms. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : Virginias : : : ending : and : Runner : Spanish : Total : Valencias : : : --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : 2023 : August ........: (D) 138 (D) 178 September .....: (D) 25 (D) 65 October .......: (D) 25 (D) 65 November ......: (D) 24 (D) 64 December ......: (D) 24 (D) 64 : 2024 : January .......: (D) 987 (D) 2,612 February ......: (D) 6,780 (D) 11,528 March .........: (D) 21,383 (D) 29,209 April .........: 6,127 35,504 1,511 43,142 May ...........: 2,453 19,044 151 21,648 June ..........: July ..........: : 2023 : May ...........: (D) 13,488 (D) 16,421 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: The peanut stocks and processing estimates in this report are based on a survey conducted during the first three weeks of the month. The survey is required by law under Title 7 of the United States Code (7 U.S.C. 951, 2010). Peanut stocks are a census of all known cleaners, shellers, crushers, warehouses, cold storage plants, and processors of peanuts who handle more than 30,000 pounds annually. Every effort is made to obtain a report from all facilities. Estimating Procedures: Since a complete report is not always received from all facilities, estimates are made for missing facilities to assure complete coverage. Peanut stocks survey data are reviewed at the national level for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. Revision Policy: Peanut stocks are subject to revision at any time during the marketing year. Revisions can be made when late reports are received and errors are detected in reporting and calculating. Once the marketing year ends, no revisions can be made to the previous marketing year. Reliability: The peanut stocks and processing survey is subject to non- sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov. Nicholas Streff, Acting Chief, Crops Branch.......................................... (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section............................................ (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Progress and Condition, Flaxseed, Mustardseed............... (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans............................................. (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings.. (202) 690-1042 David Colwell - Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products........................... (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - Hay, Peanuts.................................................. (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat..................................................... (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Proso Millet, Rice......................................... (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum................................. (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Canola, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower......................... 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